BAPUJI EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION ®

BAPUJI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY DAVANAGERE – 577004

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING 2020 – 21

ASSIGNMENT ON MODULE 2

IMPLEMENTATION OF DIFFERENT
DIFFERENT CIPHERS IN MA
MATLAB

Course: : CRYPTOGRAPHY
Subject Code : 17EC744
Semester/Section : VII / ‘A’
Submission Date : 12 – 01 – 2021
Implementation of different ciphers in matlab

CEASER CIPHER ENCRYPTION

clc;
clear all;
close all;
p=input('Enter the plain text:\n');
p=double(lower(p))-double('a');
k=input('Enter the key:\n');
C=mod(p+k,26);
disp('Cipher is:');
disp(char(C+double('A')));

OUTPUTS

Example 1 Example 2 Example 3

Enter the plain text: Enter the plain text: Enter the plain text:
'meetmeafterthetogaparty' 'security' 'hello'
Enter the key: Enter the key: Enter the key:
3 10 12
Cipher is: Cipher is: Cipher is:
PHHWPHDIWHUWKHWRJDSDUWB COMEBSDI TQXXA

CEASER CIPHER DECRYPTION

clc;
clear all;
close all;
C=input('Enter the cipher text:\n');
C=double(upper(C))-double('A');
k=input('Enter the key:\n');
p=mod(C-k,26);
disp('Cipher is:');
disp(char(p+double('a')));

OUTPUTS

Example 1 Example 2 Example 3

Enter the cipher text: Enter the cipher text: Enter the cipher text:
'PHHWPHDIWHUWKHWRJDSDUWB' 'COMEBSDI' 'WTAAD'
Enter the key: Enter the key: Enter the key:
3 10 15
Cipher is: Cipher is: Cipher is:
meetmeafterthetogaparty security hello

~1~
Assignment on module 2 Cryptography[17EC744]
Implementation of different ciphers in matlab

PLAYFAIR CIPHER ENCRYPTION

clc;
clear all;
close all;
k = input('Enter the key within single quotes:\n');
k = double(upper(k))-double('A');
k = remove_repeated(k);
a = append_alphabets(k);
%Considering only first letter among I and J
for i=1:26
if(a(i)==8|a(i)==9)
break;
end
end
for (j=i+1:26)
if(a(j)==8|a(j)==9)
break;
end
end
a(j:25)=a(j+1:26);
a=a(1:25);
%Converting row playfair matrix into 5X5 matrix
for N=1:5
b=((N-1)*5)+1;
M(N,1:5)=a(b:b+5-1);
end
disp('Playfair matrix is:-');
disp(char(M+double('A')));
p=input('Enter the plain text in single quotes:\n');
filler=input('Enter the filler in single quotes:\n');
p=double(p)-double('a');
p=[p,27];
%To add filler letters in repeated letters of pair of plain text
i=1;
while p(i)~=27
if((p(i)==p(i+1))&&(mod(i,2)==1))
p((i+2):(length(p)+1)) = p((i+1):length(p));
p(i+1) = double(lower(filler)-double('a'));
end
i = i+1;
end
%Adding filler to last left out letter
p = p(1:length(p)-1);
if(mod(length(p),2)==1)
p=[p,double(lower(filler)-double('a'))];
end
disp('Augmented plain text is;-');disp(char(p+double('a')));

C=27;%Initializing the cipher with a non-alphabet

%Assigning Cipher text values
for i=1:2:(length(p)-1)
[r1 r2 c1 c2] = rcsearch(p(i),p(i+1),M);

~2~
Assignment on module 2 Cryptography[17EC744]
Implementation of different ciphers in matlab

if(r1==r2)
if c1 == 5;
c1=0;
end
if c2 == 5;
c2=0;
end
C = [C,M(r1,(c1+1)),M(r1,(c2+1))];
elseif (c1==c2)
if r1 == 5;
r1=0;
end
if r2 == 5;
r2=0;
end
C = [C,M((r1+1),c1),M((r2+1),c1)];
elseif ((r1~=r2)&&(c1~=c2))
C = [C,M(r1,c2),M(r2,c1)];
end
end
C=C(2:length(C));
disp('The Cipher text is:-');disp(char(C+double('A')));

FUNCTIONS USED IN CODE

remove_repeated.m rcsearch.m
function [k1] = function[r1 r2 c1 c2] = rcsearch(a,b,M)
remove_repeated(k) for i=1:5
ptr = 1; for j=1:5
for i=1:length(k) if M(i,j)==a
for j=i:-1:1 r1=i;
if (i~=j)&&(k(j)==k(i)) c1=j;
found = 1; end
break; end
else for i=1:5
found = 0; for j=1:5
end if M(i,j)==b
end r2=i;
if found == 0 c2=j;
k1(ptr) = k(i); end
ptr = ptr+1; end
end end
end end
end

PTO

~3~
Assignment on module 2 Cryptography[17EC744]
Implementation of different ciphers in matlab

append_alphabets.m
function [a] = append_alphabets(k)
there_is_match = 1;
ptr = 1;
for i=0:25
for j = 1:length(k)
if k(j)==i
there_is_match = 1;
break;
else
there_is_match = 0;
end
end
if there_is_match == 0
a(ptr) = i;
ptr = ptr+1;
end
end
a = [k,a];
end

OUTPUTS

Example 1 Example 2
Enter the key within single quotes: Enter the key within single quotes:
'VISVESVARAYA' 'GUIDANCE'
Playfair matrix is:- Playfair matrix is:-
VISEA GUIDA
RYBCD NCEBF
FGHKL HKLMO
MNOPQ PQRST
TUWXZ VWXYZ
Enter the plain text in single quotes: Enter the plain text in single quotes:
'happyengineersday' 'thekeyishidden'
Enter the filler in single quotes: Enter the filler in single quotes:
'x' 'x'
Augmented plain text is;- Augmented plain text is;-
hapxpyengineersday thekeyishidxdenx
The Cipher text is:- The Cipher text is:-
LSXENCIPNYPIVCABID POCLBXDRLGIYIBEV

~4~
Assignment on module 2 Cryptography[17EC744]
Implementation of different ciphers in matlab

HILL CIPHER ENCRYPTION

clc;
clear all;
close all;
hill_ord=input('Enter the order of hill cipher like (for 3x3-3; for 2x2-2
and so on...):\n');
choice=input('How do you enter key matrix?: 1.Alphabet 2.Matrix form:\n');
if choice==1
k=input('Enter the key within single quotes:\n');
k=double(lower(k))-double('a');
append_value=((ceil(length(k)/hill_ord))*(hill_ord))-length(k);
k=[k,k(1:append_value)];
for N=1:(length(k)/hill_ord)
a=((N-1)*hill_ord)+1;
k1(N,1:hill_ord)=k(a:a+hill_ord-1);
end
k=k1
else
k=input('Enter the key in matrix format:\n')
end
p=input('Enter the plain text:\n');
p=double(lower(p))-double('a');
p_append_value=(ceil(length(p)/hill_ord)*hill_ord)-length(p);
filler=double(input('Enter the filler letter in single quotes:\n')-
double('a'));
p=[p,ones(1:p_append_value)*filler];
for(N=1:length(p)/hill_ord)
a=((N-1)*hill_ord)+1;
C(a:a+hill_ord-1)=mod((p(a:a+hill_ord-1)*k),26);
end
disp("The Cipher text is:")
disp(char(C+double('A')))

OUTPUTS

Example 1
Enter the order of hill cipher like (for 3x3-3; for 2x2-2 and so on...):
2
How do you enter key matrix?: 1.Alphabet 2.Matrix form:
2
Enter the key in matrix format:
[9 4;5 7]

k =

9 4
5 7

Enter the plain text:

'honesteffort'
Enter the filler letter in single quotes:
'x'
The Cipher text is:
DWHCXXJZLOOT

~5~
Assignment on module 2 Cryptography[17EC744]
Implementation of different ciphers in matlab

Example 2
Enter the order of hill cipher like (for 3x3-3; for 2x2-2 and so on...):
3
How do you enter key matrix?: 1.Alphabet 2.Matrix form:
2
Enter the key in matrix format:
[17 17 5;21 18 21;2 2 19]

k =

17 17 5
21 18 21
2 2 19

Enter the plain text:

'paymoremoney'
Enter the filler letter in single quotes:
'x'
The Cipher text is:
RRLMWBKASPDH

Example 3
Enter the order of hill cipher like (for 3x3-3; for 2x2-2 and so on...):
4
How do you enter key matrix?: 1.Alphabet 2.Matrix form:
2
Enter the key in matrix format:
[9 7 11 13;4 7 5 6;2 21 14 9;3 23 21 06]

k =

9 7 11 13
4 7 5 6
2 21 14 9
3 23 21 6

Enter the plain text:

'codeisready'
Enter the filler letter in single quotes:
'x'
The Cipher text is:
OHKFIHGZZOCI

~6~
Assignment on module 2 Cryptography[17EC744]
Implementation of different ciphers in matlab

Example 4
Enter the order of hill cipher like (for 3x3-3; for 2x2-2 and so on...):
3
How do you enter key matrix?: 1.Alphabet 2.Matrix form:
1
Enter the key within single quotes:
'tutorials'

k =

19 20 19
14 17 8
0 11 18

Enter the plain text:

'hidemoney'
Enter the filler letter in single quotes:
'x'
The Cipher text is:
LXRKWIRUJ

HILL CIPHER DECRYPTION

clc;
clear all;
close all;
hill_ord=input('Enter the order of hill cipher like "for 3x3-3; for 2x2-
2":\n');
choice=input('How do you enter key matrix?: 1.Alphabet 2.Matrix form:\n');
if choice==1
k=input('Enter the key within single quotes:\n');
k=double(lower(k))-double('a');
append_value=((ceil(length(k)/hill_ord))*(hill_ord))-length(k);
k=[k,k(1:append_value)];
for N=1:(length(k)/hill_ord)
a=((N-1)*hill_ord)+1;
k1(N,1:hill_ord)=k(a:a+hill_ord-1);
end
k=k1
else
k=input('Enter the key in matrix format:\n')
end
r = [26,mod(det(k),26)];q = [0 0];x = [1 0];y = [0 1];
i = 3;
while r(i-1)~=0
q(i) = floor((r(i-2)/r(i-1)));
r(i) = mod(r(i-2),r(i-1));
x(i) = x(i-2)-(q(i)*x(i-1));
y(i) = y(i-2)-(q(i)*y(i-1));
i = i+1;
end
if(r(i-2)~=1)
disp('Please give a key matrix whose determinant is relatively prime to
26');

~7~
Assignment on module 2 Cryptography[17EC744]
Implementation of different ciphers in matlab

return;
end
detinv = mod(y(i-2),26);
kinv = mod((detinv*round(adjoint(k))),26);
C=input('Enter the cipher text:\n');
C=double(upper(C))-double('A');
p_append_value=(ceil(length(C)/hill_ord)*hill_ord)-length(C);
for(N=1:length(C)/hill_ord)
a=((N-1)*hill_ord)+1;
p(a:a+hill_ord-1)=mod((C(a:a+hill_ord-1)*kinv),26);
end
disp("The plain text is:")
disp(char(p+double('a')))

OUTPUTS

Example 1
Enter the order of hill cipher like (for 3x3-3; for 2x2-2 and so on...):
2
How do you enter key matrix?: 1.Alphabet 2.Matrix form:
2
Enter the key in matrix format:
[9 4;5 7]

k =

9 4
5 7

Enter the cipher text:

'DWHCXXJZLOOT'
The plain text is:
honesteffort

Example 2
Enter the order of hill cipher like (for 3x3-3; for 2x2-2 and so on...):
3
How do you enter key matrix?: 1.Alphabet 2.Matrix form:
2
Enter the key in matrix format:
[17 17 5;21 18 21;2 2 19]

k =

17 17 5
21 18 21
2 2 19

Enter the cipher text:

'RRLMWBKASPDH'
The plain text is:
paymoremoney

~8~
Assignment on module 2 Cryptography[17EC744]
Implementation of different ciphers in matlab

Example 3
Enter the order of hill cipher like (for 3x3-3; for 2x2-2 and so on...):
4
How do you enter key matrix?: 1.Alphabet 2.Matrix form:
2
Enter the key in matrix format:
[9 7 11 13;4 7 5 6;2 21 14 9;3 23 21 06]

k =

9 7 11 13
4 7 5 6
2 21 14 9
3 23 21 6

Please give a key matrix whose determinant is relatively prime to 26

~9~
Assignment on module 2 Cryptography[17EC744]