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Ch–13 Thermal Properties of Matter

Daily Practice Problem 02

REVISION: Q3. The speed 𝑣𝑣 reached by a car of mass

𝑚𝑚, driven with constant power 𝑃𝑃, is given by
Q1. If 𝐴𝐴⃗ = 3𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥̂ + 2𝑘𝑘� and 𝐵𝐵
�⃗ = 2𝚤𝚤̂ − 2𝚥𝚥̂ + 4𝑘𝑘� 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
(a) 𝑣𝑣 =
then value of |𝐴𝐴⃗ × 𝐵𝐵
�⃗| will be 𝑚𝑚

3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 1/2
(a) 8√2 (b) 𝑣𝑣 = � �
𝑚𝑚
(b) 8√3
3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 1/3
(c) 𝑣𝑣 = � �
𝑚𝑚
(c) 8√5
3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 2
(d) 5√8 (d) 𝑣𝑣 = � �
𝑚𝑚

Q2. Blocks 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 are resting on a smooth

horizontal surface given equal speeds of
2 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 in the opposite sense as shown in the TODAY’S DPP:
figure.

Q4. Two liquids 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 are at 32°𝐶𝐶 and

24°𝐶𝐶. When mixed in equal masses the
temperature of the mixture is found to be
28°𝐶𝐶. Their specific heats are in the ratio of
At 𝑡𝑡 = 0, the position of blocks are shown,
(a) 3: 2
then the coordinates of centre of mass at 𝑡𝑡 =
3𝑠𝑠 will be (b) 2: 3
(a) (1, 0) (c) 1: 1
(b) (3, 0) (d) 4: 3
(c) (5, 0)

(d) (2.25, 0)
 Thermal Properties of Matter 2

Q5. Compared to a burn due to water at Q8. A beaker contains 200 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 of water. The
100°𝐶𝐶, a burn due to steam at 100°𝐶𝐶 is heat capacity of the beaker is equal to that of
20 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 of water. The initial temperature of
(a) More dangerous water in the beaker is 20°𝐶𝐶 if 440 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 of hot
water at 92° 𝐶𝐶 is poured in it, the final
(b) Less dangerous temperature (neglecting radiation loss) will
be nearest to
(c) Equally dangerous
(a) 58° C
(d) None of these
(b) 68°C

(c) 73°C

(d) 78°C
Q6. The temperature of 𝐵𝐵ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎ℎ𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 dam water
at the ground level with respect to the
temperature at high level should be
Q9. If 10 𝑔𝑔 of ice is added to 40 g of water at
(a) Greater 15° 𝐶𝐶, then the temperature of the mixture is
(specific heat of water = 4.2 ×
(b) Less 3 −1 −1
10 𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 𝐾𝐾 , Latent heat of fusion of ice =
3.36 × 105 𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔−1)
(c) Equal
(a) 15° 𝐶𝐶
(d) 0° 𝐶𝐶
(b) 12° 𝐶𝐶

(c) 10° 𝐶𝐶

(d) 0° 𝐶𝐶

Q7. A hammer of mass 1𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 having speed of

50 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠, hit a iron nail of mass 200 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔. if
specific heat of iron is 0.105 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐/𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔°𝐶𝐶 and Q10. If a ball of 80 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 mass hits an ice cube
half the energy is converted into heat, the and temperature of ball is 100 °𝐶𝐶, then how
raise in temperature of nail is much ice converted into water? (Specific
heat of ball is 0.2 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑔𝑔−1 , Latent heat of ice
(a) 7.1°C = 80 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑔𝑔−1 )

(b) 9.2°C (a) 20 g

(c) to.5°C (b) 200 g

(d) 12.1°C (c) 2 × 103 𝑔𝑔

(d) 2 × 104 𝑔𝑔

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 Thermal Properties of Matter 3

Q11. A person weighing 50 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 takes in Q14. When 1.5 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 of ice at 0°𝐶𝐶 mixed with
1500 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 diet per day. If this energy were to 2 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 of water at 70°𝐶𝐶 in a container, the
be used in heating the body of person without resulting temperature is 5°𝐶𝐶 the heat of
any losses, then the rise in his temperature fusion of ice is (𝑠𝑠𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤 = 4186 𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔−1 𝐾𝐾 −1)
is (specific heat of human body =
0.83 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑔𝑔−1 °𝐶𝐶 −1 ) (a) 1.42 × 105 𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔−1

(a) 30 °C (b) 2.42 × 105 𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔−1

(b) 48 °C (c) 3.42 × 105 𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔−1

(c) 40.16 °C (d) 4.42 × 105 𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔−1

(d) 36.14 °C

Q15. 1 𝑔𝑔 of steam at 100°𝐶𝐶 melts how much

ice at 0°𝐶𝐶? (Latent heat of ice = 80 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐/𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔
Q12. A 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 drilling machine is used to drill
and latent heat of steam = 540 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐/𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔)
a bore in a small aluminium block of mass
8 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘. Find the rise in temperature of the block (a) 1 gm
in 2.5 minutes, assuming 50% power is used
up in heating the machine itself or lost to the (b) 2 gm
surroundings. (Specific heat of aluminium
0.91 𝐽𝐽 𝑔𝑔−1 °𝐶𝐶 −1) (c) 4 gm

(a) 100 °C (d) 8 gm

(b) 103 °C

(c) 150 °C
Q16. How many grams of a liquid of specific
(d) 155 °C heat 0.2 at a temperature 40°𝐶𝐶 must be
mixed with 100 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 of a liquid of specific heat
of 0.5 at a temperature 20°𝐶𝐶, so that the final
Q13. 10 𝑔𝑔 of ice at 0°𝐶𝐶 is mixed with 100 𝑔𝑔 temperature of the mixture becomes 32°𝐶𝐶?
of water at 50°𝐶𝐶 in a calorimeter. The final
temperature of the mixture is [Specific heat (a) 175 gm
of water = 1 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑔𝑔−1 °𝐶𝐶 −1 ', latent heat of
(b) 300 gm
fusion of ice = 80 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑔𝑔−1 ]

(a) 31.2°𝐶𝐶 (c) 295 gm

(b) 32.8°𝐶𝐶 (d) 375 gm

(c) 36.7°𝐶𝐶

(d) 38.2°𝐶𝐶

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 Thermal Properties of Matter 4

ANSWERS

1. b 7. a 13. d

2. d 8. b 14. c

3. c 9. d 15. d

4. c 10. d 16. d

5. a 11. d

6. a 12. b

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 Thermal Properties of Matter 5

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