Xam Idea Maths 12th

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MATHEMATICS
Examination Papers
2008–2012
ㅤ
CONTENT
n CBSE Examination Paper–2008 (Delhi) 3

n CBSE Examination Paper–2008 (All India) 32
n CBSE Examination Paper–2009 (Foreign) 119
ㅤ
EXAMINATION PAPERS – 2008

MATHEMATICS CBSE (Delhi)
CLASS – XII
Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum marks: 100

General Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. The question paper consists of 29 questions divided into three sections-A, B and C. Section A
comprises of 10 questions of one mark each, Section B comprises of 12 questions of four marks each and
Section C comprises of 7 questions of six marks each.
3. All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per the exact
requirement of the question.
4. There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 4 questions of four marks
each and 2 questions of six marks each. You have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such
questions.
5. Use of calculators is not permitted.
Set–I
SECTION–A
1. If f ( x) = x + 7 and g( x) = x - 7, x Î R, find ( fog) (7)
ép 1 ù
2. Evaluate : sin - sin - 1 æç - ö÷
êë 3 è 2 ø úû
é 1 3ù é y 0ù é5 6ù
3. Find the value of x and y if : 2 ê ú+ê ú=ê ú
ë 0 x û ë 1 2û ë1 8û
a + ib c + id
4. Evaluate:
- c + id a - ib
2 -3 5
5. Find the cofactor of a 12 in the following: 6 0 4
1 5 -7
x2
6. Evaluate: ò dx
1 + x3
1 dx
7. Evaluate: ò
0
1 + x2
®
8. Find a unit vector in the direction of a = 3i$ - 2j$ + 6k$
ㅤ
4 Xam idea Mathematics – XII
® ®
9. Find the angle between the vectors a = i$ - j$ + k$ and b = i$ + j$ - k$
® ®
10. For what value of l are the vectors a = 2i$ + lj$ + k$ and b = i$ - 2j$ + 3k$ perpendicular to each other?
SECTION–B
a+b
11. (i) Is the binary operation defined on set N, given by a * b = for all a, b Î N, commutative?
2
(ii) Is the above binary operation associative?
12. Prove the following:
1 1 1 1 p
tan - 1 + tan - 1 + tan - 1 + tan - 1 =
3 5 7 8 4
é 3 2 5ù
13. Let A = ê 4 1 3ú .
ê ú
êë 0 6 7 úû
Express A as sum of two matrices such that one is symmetric and the other is skew
symmetric.
OR
1 2 2
If A = 2 1 2 , verify that A 2 - 4A - 5I = 0
2 2 1
14. For what value of k is the following function continuous at x = 2?
ì 2x + 1 ; x < 2
ï
f ( x) = í k ;x=2
ï 3x - 1 ; x > 2
î
æ 1 + x - 1 - xö
15. Differentiate the following with respect to x : tan - 1
çç ÷÷
è 1 + x + 1 - xø
p
16. Find the equation of tangent to the curve x = sin 3t , y = cos 2t at t =
4
p x sin x
17. Evaluate: ò dx
0
1 + cos 2 x
18. Solve the following differential equation:
( x 2 - y 2 ) dx + 2xy dy = 0
given that y = 1 when x = 1
OR
Solve the following differential equation:
dy x ( 2y - x)
= , if y = 1 when x = 1
dx x( 2y + x)
ㅤ
Examination Papers – 2008 5

dy
19. Solve the following differential equation : cos 2 x + y = tanx
dx
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
20. If a = i$ + j$ + k$ and b = j$ - k$, find a vector c such that a ´ c = b and a . c = 3.
OR
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
If a + b + c = 0 and| a | = 3,| b | = 5 and| c | = 7, show that the angle between a and b is 60°.
21. Find the shortest distance between the following lines :
x- 3 y -5 z -7 x+1 y +1 z +1
= = and = =
1 -2 1 7 -6 1
OR
x+ 2 y+1 z- 3
Find the point on the line = = at a distance 3 2 from the point (1, 2, 3).
3 2 2
22. A pair of dice is thrown 4 times. If getting a doublet is considered a success, find the
probability distribution of number of successes.
SECTION–C
23. Using properties of determinants, prove the following :
a b g
a2 b2 g2 = (a - b) (b - g ) ( g - a ) (a + b + g )
b+g g +a a +b
a b g a b g
2 2 2 2 2
a b g = (a + b + g ) a b g2
b+g g +a a +b 1 1 1
24. Show that the rectangle of maximum area that can be inscribed in a circle is a square.
OR
Show that the height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a cone of
1
height h is h.
3
25. Using integration find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y 2 = 4x and the circle
4x 2 + 4y 2 = 9.
a a-x
26. Evaluate: ò dx
-a a+x
27. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point ( - 1, - 1, 2) and perpendicular to
each of the following planes:
2x + 3y - 3z = 2 and 5x - 4y + z = 6
OR
Find the equation of the plane passing through the points ( 3, 4, 1) and ( 0, 1, 0) and parallel to
x+ 3 y- 3 z-2
the line = =
2 7 5
ㅤ
28. A factory owner purchases two types of machines, A and B for his factory. The requirements
and the limitations for the machines are as follows :
Machine Area occupied Labour force Daily output (in units)
A 2 12 men 60
1000 m
B 1200 m 2 8 men 40
He has maximum area of 9000 m2 available, and 72 skilled labourers who can operate both the
machines. How many machines of each type should he buy to maximise the daily output?
29. An insurance company insured 2000 scooter drivers, 4000 car drivers and 6000 truck drivers.
The probability of an accident involving a scooter, a car and a truck are 0.01, 0.03 and 0.15
respectively. One of the insured persons meets with an accident. What is the probability that
he is a scooter driver.
Set–II
Only those questions, not included in Set I, are given
p
20. Solve for x : tan - 1 ( 2x) + tan - 1( 3x) = .
4
p x tan x
21. Evaluate: ò dx.
0 sec x cosec x
æ1 1 ö dy
22. If y = x 2 + 1 - log ç + 1 + ÷, find .
èx 2 ø dx
x
1 + a2 - b 2 2ab - 2b
2 2
2ab 1- a +b 2a = (1 + a 2 + b 2 ) 3 .
2 2
2b - 2a 1- a -b
p x sin x
0
1 + cos 2 x
25. Using integration, find the area of the region enclosed between the circles x 2 + y 2 = 4 and
( x - 2) 2 + y 2 = 4.
Set–III
Only those questions, not included in Set I and Set II, are given.
æx-1ö -1 æ x +1 ö p
20. Solve for x : tan -1 ç ÷ + tan ç ÷=
è x - 2ø è x + 2ø 4
é 1 + sin x + 1 - sin x ù dy
21. If y = cot -1 ê ú, find
ê 1 + sin x - 1 - sin x ú dx
ë û
1
22. Evaluate: ò cot -1 [1 - x + x 2 ] dx
0
ㅤ

a + b + 2c a b
c b + c + 2a b = 2 ( a + b + c) 3
c a c + a + 2b
24. Using integration, find the area lying above x-axis and included between the circle
x 2 + y 2 = 8x and the parabola y 2 = 4x.
p x tan x
25. Using properties of definite integrals, evaluate the following: ò dx
0 sec x + tan x
SOLUTIONS
Set–I
SECTION–A
1. Given f ( x) = x + 7 and g( x) = x - 7, x Î R
fog( x) = f ( g( x)) = g ( x) + 7 = ( x - 7) + 7 = x
Þ ( fog) (7) = 7.
ép 1 ù é p æ p öù p
2. sin - sin - 1 æç - ö÷ = sin - - = sin = 1
êë 3 è 2 ø úû êë 3 çè 6 ÷ø úû 2
é 1 3 ù é y 0 ù é 5 6 ù
3. 2ê
0 x ú + ê 1 2ú = ê1 8ú
ë û ë û ë û
é 2 6 ù é y 0ù é5 6ù
Þ ê 0 2xú + ê 1 2ú = ê1
ë û ë û ë 8úû
é2 + y 6 ù é5 6ù
Þ ê 1 =
ë 2x + 2úû êë1 8úû
Comparing both matrices
2 + y = 5 and 2x + 2 = 8
Þ y = 3 and 2x = 6
Þ x = 3, y = 3.
a + ib c + id
4.
- c + id a - ib
= ( a + ib) ( a - ib) - ( c + id) ( - c + id)
= [a 2 - i 2 b 2 ] - [i 2 d 2 - c 2 ]
= (a 2 + b 2 ) - (- d 2 - c 2 )
= a2 + b 2 + c 2 + d2
6 4
5. Minor of a 12 is M 12 = = - 42 - 4 = - 46
1 -7
ㅤ
Cofactor C 12 = ( - 1) 1 + 2 M 12 = ( - 1) 3 ( - 46) = 46
x2
6. Let I = ò dx
1 + x3
Putting 1 + x 3 = t
Þ 3x 2 dx = dt
dt
or x 2 dx =
3
1 dt 1
\ I = ò = log|t| + C
3 t 3
1
= log|1 + x 3 | + C
3
1 dx
7. ò0 1 + x2
1
= tan - 1 x = tan - 1 (1) - tan - 1 ( 0)
0
p p
= -0= .
4 4
®
8. a = 3i$ - 2j$ + 6k$
®
® a
Unit vector in direction of a =
®
| a|
3i$ - 2j$ + 6k$ 1 $
= = ( 3i - 2j$ + 6k$)
3 2 + ( - 2) 2 + 6 2 7
® ®
9. a = i$ - j$ + k$ Þ | a | = 1 2 + ( - 1) 2 + 1 2 = 3
® ®
b = i$ + j$ - k$ Þ | b | = (1) 2 + (1) 2 + ( - 1) 2 = 3
® ® ® ®
a . b =| a || b |cos q
Þ 1-1-1= 3 . 3 cos q Þ - 1 = 3 cos q
1 1
Þ cos q = - Þ q = cos - 1 æç - ö÷
3 è 3ø
® ®
10. a and b are perpendicular if
® ®
a.b =0
Þ ( 2i$ + lj$ + k$) . (i$ - 2j$ + 3k$) = 0
5
Þ 2 - 2l + 3 = 0 Þ l= .
2
ㅤ
SECTION–B
11. (i) Given N be the set
a+b
a *b = " a, b Î N
2
To find * is commutative or not.
a+b b + a
Now, a * b = = \ (addition is commulative on N)
2 2
= b*a
So a *b = b * a
\ * is commutative.
(ii) To find a * (b * c) = ( a * b) * c or not
æb + c ö
a+ ç ÷
æb + c ö è 2 ø 2a + b + c
Now a * (b * c) = a * ç ÷= = ...(i)
è 2 ø 2 4
a+b
+c
æa + bö 2
( a * b) * c = ç ÷ *c =
è 2 ø 2
a + b +2c
= ...(ii)
4
From (i) and (ii)
( a * b) * c ¹ a * (b * c)
Hence the operation is not associative.
1 1 1 1
12. L.H.S. = tan - 1 + tan - 1 + tan - 1 + tan - 1
3 5 7 8
1 1 1 1
+ +
= tan - 1 3 5 + tan - 1 7 8
1 1 1 1
1- ´ 1- ´
3 5 7 8
8 15
= tan - 1 + tan - 1
14 55
4 3
+
-1 4 -1 3 -1 7 11
= tan + tan = tan
7 11 4 3
1- ´
7 11
-1 65 - 1 65 -1 p
= tan = tan = tan 1= = R.H.S
77 - 12 65 4
13. We know that any matrix can be expressed as the sum of symmetric and skew symmetric.
1 1
So, A = ( A T + A) + ( A - A T )
2 2
ㅤ
or A = P + Q where P is symmetric matrix and Q skew symmetric matrix.

ì é 3 2 5 ù é 3 4 0ùü
1 1 ïê ï
P = ( A + A ) = í 4 1 3ú + ê 2 1 6úý
T
2 2 ïê ú ê ú
ï
î ëê 0 6 7 ûú ëê 5 3 7 ûúþ
é3 3 5ù
é 6 6 5 ù ê 2ú
1ê ú ê 9ú
= 6 2 9 = ê3 1
2ê ú 2ú
êë 5 9 14úû ê 5 9 ú
ê 7ú
ë2 2 û
1
Q = (A - A T )
2
ìé 3 2 5 ù é - 3 - 4 0 ùü
1 ïê ï
= í 4 1 3 + - 2 - 1 - 6úý
ú ê
2 ïê ú ê ú
ï
î êë 0 6 7 úû êë - 5 - 3 - 7 úûþ
ì é 0 -2 5 ùü
1ï ê 2 ï
= í 0 - 3úý
2ï ê ú
î êë - 5 3 0 úûïþ
é 0 -1 5ù
ê 2ú
ê 3ú
=ê 1 0 - ú
2
ê 5 3 ú
ê- 0ú
ë 2 2 û
OR
1 2 2
A= 2 1 2
2 2 1
\ A2 = A ´ A
é1 ´ 1 + 2 ´ 2 + 2 ´ 2 1 ´ 2 + 2 ´ 1 + 2 ´ 2 1 ´ 2 + 2 ´ 2 + 2 ´ 1ù
\ = ê 2 ´ 1 + 1 ´ 2 + 2 ´ 2 2 ´ 2 + 1 ´ 1 + 2 ´ 2 2 ´ 2 + 1 ´ 2 + 2 ´ 1ú
ê ú
êë 2 ´ 1 + 2 ´ 2 + 1 ´ 2 2 ´ 2 + 2 ´ 1 + 1 ´ 2 2 ´ 2 + 2 ´ 2 + 1 ´ 1úû
é 9 8 8ù
= ê 8 9 8ú
ê ú
êë 8 8 9úû
é 4 8 8ù é5 ´ 1 0 0 ù é5 0 0ù
4A = ê 8 4 8ú and 5I = ê 0 5´1 0 ú = ê 0 5 0ú
ê ú ê ú ê ú
êë 8 8 4úû êë 0 0 5 ´ 1úû êë 0 0 5 úû
ㅤ
é9 - 4 - 5 8-8 8 - 8 ù é 0 0 0ù
2 ê
A - 4A - 5I = 8 - 8 9- 4-5 8 - 8 ú = ê 0 0 0ú.
ê ú ê ú
êë 8 - 8 8-8 9 - 4 - 5úû êë 0 0 0úû
14. For continuity of the function at x = 2
lim f ( 2 - h) = f ( 2) = lim f ( 2 + h)
h®0 h®0
Now, f ( 2 - h) = 2 ( 2 - h) + 1 = 5 - 2h
\ lim f ( 2 - h) = 5
h®0
Also, f ( 2 + h) = 3( 2 + h) - 1 = 5 + 3h
lim f ( 2 + h) = 5
h®0
So, for continuity f(2) = 5.

\ k = 5.
æ 1 + x - 1 - xö
15. Let tan - 1 çç ÷÷ = y
è 1 + x + 1 - xø
æ 1-xö
ç1 - ÷
ç 1+x÷
y = tan -1 ç ÷
1-x
ç1 + ÷
ç 1 + x ÷ø
è
æ 1 - xö
Þ y = tan - 1 1 - tan - 1
çç ÷÷
è 1 + xø
dy 1 d æ 1- xö
=0- . çç ÷÷
dx 2 dx
æ 1- xö è 1+ xø
1 +çç ÷÷
è 1+ xø
ì -1 1 ü
ï 1+x - 1 - xï
1 + x ï2 1 - x 2 1+x ï
=- í ý
2 ï 1+x ï
ïî ïþ
ì 1+x ´ 1+x 1-x ´ 1-x ü
ï + ï
1+xï 1-x ´ 1+x 1+x ´ 1-x ï
= í ý
4 ï 1+x ï
ï ï
î þ
1 2 1
= . =
4 1 - x2 2 1 - x2
ㅤ
dy
16. Slope of tangent =
dx
dy d(cos 2t)
- 2 sin 2t
= dt = dt =
dx d(sin 3t) 3 cos 3t
dt dt
p
- 2 ´ sin
\
æ dy ö
= 2 = - 2´1 = 2 2
ç ÷
è dx ø at t =
p 3p æ 1 ö 3
3 ´ cos 3 ´ ç- ÷
4 4 è ø
2
3p 1
Now x = sin æç ö÷ =
è 4 ø 2
2 p
y = cos æç ö÷ = 0
è 4 ø
\ Equation of tangent is
dy æ æ 1 öö
y-0= çx - ç ÷÷
dx è è 2 øø
2 2 æ 1 ö
y= çx - ÷
3 è 2ø
2 2 2
y= x-
3 3
or 3y = 2 2 x - 2.
p x sin x
17. Let I = ò dx
0
1 + cos 2 x
a a
Apply the property ò f ( x) dx = ò f ( a - x) dx
0 0
p ( p - x) sin xdx
I=ò
0
1 + cos 2 x
p dx p dx
I=pò -I Þ 2I = p ò
2
0
1 + cos x 0
1 + cos 2 x
p/ 2 sec 2 x é Using 2a a
I =p ò dx ò0 f ( x) dx = 2ò f ( x) dxù
0
1 + sec x 2 êë 0 úû
p/ 2 sec 2 x
I =p ò dx
0
2 + tan 2 x
Putting tan x = t if x = 0, t = 0
p
sec 2 xdx = dt if x = , t=¥
2
ㅤ

¥ dt
I =p ò
0
( 2) 2 + t 2
1 æ t ö ¥
I=p tan - 1
ç ÷
2 è 2ø 0
p æpö
I= ç ÷
2 è2ø
p2
I=
2 2
18. ( x 2 - y 2 ) dx + 2xy dy = 0
dy (x 2 - y 2 )
=- ...(i)
dx 2xy
It is homogeneous differential equation.
xdu dy
Putting y = ux Þ u+ =
dx dx
du (1 - u 2 ) æ 1 - u2 ö
From (i) u + x = - x2 =-ç ÷
ç 2u ÷
dx 2x 2 u è ø
xdu é 1 - u2 ù
Þ =-ê + uú
dx êë 2u úû
xdu é 1 + u2 ù
Þ =-ê ú
dx êë 2u úû
2u dx
Þ du = -
2 x
1+u
Integrating both sides, we get
2udu dx
Þ ò 1 + u2 = - ò x
Þ log|1 + u 2 | = - log| x| + log C
x2 + y2
Þ log | x| = log C
x2
x2 + y2
Þ =C
x
Þ x 2 + y 2 = Cx
Given that y = 1 when x = 1
Þ 1 + 1 = C Þ C = 2.
\ Solution is x 2 + y 2 = 2x.
ㅤ
OR
dy x( 2y - x)
= ...(i)
dx x( 2y + x)
Lety = ux
dy du
=u+ x
dx dx
du æ 2u - 1 ö
Þ u+ x. =ç ÷ [from(i)]
dx è 2u + 1 ø
du 2u - 1
x = -u
dx 2u + 1
2
du 2u - 1 - 2u - u
x =
dx 2u + 1
2u + 1 dx
Þ ò u - 1 - 2u2 du = ò x
2u + 1 dx
Þ ò 2u2 - u + 1 du = - ò x
1 3
Let 2u + 1 = A( 4u - 1) + B ; A = , B=
2 2
3
1 4u - 1 2
Þ
2 ò 2u2 - u + 1 du + ò 2u2 - u + 1 du = - log x + k
1 3 du
Þ log ( 2u 2 - u + 1) + ò = - log x + k
2 4 æ 1ö2 7
çu - ÷ +
è 4ø 16
éæ 1 ù
ê çu - ö÷ ú
3 1 è 4ø
log ( 2u 2 - u + 1) + tan - 1 ê ú = - 2 log x + k ¢
2 7 ê 7 ú
4 êë 4 úû
y
Putting u = and then y = 1 and x = 1, we get
x
6 3
k ¢ = log 2 + tan -1
7 7
æ 2y 2 - xy + x 2 ö 6 æ 4y - x ö 6 3
\ Solution is log çç ÷÷ + tan -1 ç ÷ + 2 log x = log 2 + tan -1
è x 2
ø 7 è 7 x ø 7 7
dy
19. cos 2 x + y = tanx
dx
dy
+ sec 2 x ´ y = sec 2 x tan x
dx
ㅤ
It is a linear differential equation.

sec2 x dx
Integrating factor = e ò
= e tan x
General solution : y. IF = ò Q. IF dx
y. e tan x = ò e tan x . tanx. sec 2 x dx
Putting tan x = t Þ sec 2 x dx = dt

\ ye tan x = ò e t . t . dt
= e t . t -ò e t dt = e t . t - e t + k
= e tan x (tan x - 1) + k
\ y. e tan x = e tan x (tan x - 1) + k
where k is some constant.
® ®
20. Given a = i$ + j$ + k$ and b = j$ - k$
®
Let c = xi$ + yj$ + zk$
i$ j$ k$
® ®
a ´ c = 1 1 1 = i$ (z - y) + j$ ( x - z) + k$ ( y - x)
x y z
® ® ®
Given a ´ c = b
(z - y)i$ + ( x - z) j$ + ( y - x) k$ = j$ - k$.
Comparing both sides
z-y=0 \ z=y
x-z =1 \ x=1+z
y- x= -1 \ y= x-1
® ®
Also, a.c =3
(i + j + k$) . ( xi$ + yj$ + zk$) = 3
$ $
x +y +z= 3
(1 + z) + z + z = 3
3z = 2 \ z= 2 / 3
y=2/ 3
2 5
x=1 + =
3 3
® 1
c = (5i$ + 2j$ + 2k$)
3
ㅤ
OR
® ® ®
a + b + c =0
® ® ®
Þ ( a + b ) 2 = ( - c) 2
® ® ® ® ® ®
Þ ( a + b ) .( a + b ) = c. c
® ® ® ® ®
Þ | a |2 +| b |2 + 2 a . b =| c |2
® ®
Þ 9 + 25 + 2 a . b = 49
® ®
Þ 2 a . b = 49 - 25 - 9
® ®
Þ 2| a || b |cos q = 15
Þ 30 cos q = 15
1
Þ cos q = = cos 60°
2
Þ q = 60°
x- 3 y -5 z -7 x+1 y +1 z +1
21. Let = = =l and = = =k
1 -2 1 7 -6 1
Now, let’s take a point on first line as A line 1
A ( l + 3, -2l + 5, l + 7) and let
B (7 k - 1, - 6k - 1, k - 1) be point on the second line
The direction ratio of the line AB
7 k - l - 4, - 6k + 2l - 6, k - l - 8 B line 2
Now as AB is the shortest distance between line 1 and line 2 so,
(7 k - l - 4) ´ 1 + ( - 6k + 2l - 6) ´ ( -2) + ( k - l - 8) ´ 1 = 0 ...(i)
and (7 k - l - 4) ´ 7 + ( - 6k + 2l - 6) ´ ( -6) + ( k - l - 8) ´ 1 = 0 ...(ii)
Solving equation (i) and (ii) we get
l = 0 and k = 0
\ A º ( 3, 5, 7) and B º ( - 1, - 1, - 1)
\ AB = ( 3 + 1) 2 + (5 + 1) 2 + (7 + 1) 2 = 16 + 36 + 64 = 116 units = 2 29 units
OR
x+ 2 y+1 z- 3
Let = = =l
3 2 2
\ ( 3l - 2, 2l - 1, 2l + 3) is any general point on the line
Now if the distance of the point from (1, 2, 3) is 3 2, then
( 3l - 2 - 1) 2 + ( 2l - 1 - 2) 2 + ( 2l + 3 - 3) 2 = ( 3 2 )
Þ ( 3l - 3) 2 + ( 2l - 3) 2 + 4l2 = 18
Þ 9l2 - 18l + 9 + 4l2 - 12l + 9 + 4l2 = 18
ㅤ
Þ 17 l2 - 30l = 0
Þ l(17 l - 30) = 0
30
Þ l = 0 or l=
17
56 43 77 ö
\ Required point on the line is ( -2, -1, 3) or æç , , ÷
è 17 17 17 ø
22. Let X be the numbers of doublets. Then, X = 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4
P (X = 0) = P (non doublet in each case)
5 5 5 5 625
P (D 1D 2 D 3 D 4 ) = æç ´ ´ ´ ö÷ =
è 6 6 6 6 ø 1296
é n r r 1 5ù
P (X = 1) = P (one doublet) ê Alternatively use Cr p q where p = 6 , q = 6 úû
ë
= P (D 1D 2 D 3 D 4 ) or P (D 1D 2 D 3 D 4 ) or P (D 1D 2 D 3 D 4 ) or P (D 1D 2 D 3 D 4 )
1 5 5 5 5 1 5 5 5 5 1 5 5 5 5 1
= æç ´ ´ ´ ö÷ + æç ´ ´ ´ ö÷ + æç ´ ´ ´ ö÷ + æç ´ ´ ´ ö÷
è 6 6 6 6ø è 6 6 6 6ø è 6 6 6 6ø è 6 6 6 6ø
125 ö 125
= æç 4 ´ ÷=
è 1296 ø 324
P(X = 2) = P (two doublets)
or P (D 1D 2 D 3 D 4 ) or P (D 1D 2 D 3 D 4 )
1 1 5 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 5 1
= æç ´ ´ ´ ö÷ + æç ´ ´ ´ ö÷ + æç ´ ´ ´ ö÷
è 6 6 6 6ø è 6 6 6 6ø è 6 6 6 6ø
5 1 1 5 5 1 5 1 5 5 1 1
+ æç ´ ´ ´ ö÷ + æç ´ ´ ´ ö÷ + æç ´ ´ ´ ö÷
è 6 6 6 6ø è 6 6 6 6ø è 6 6 6 6ø
25 ö 25
= æç 6 ´ ÷=
è 1296 ø 216
P (X = 3) = P (three doublets)
1 1 1 5 1 1 5 1 1 5 1 1 5 1 1 1
= æç ´ ´ ´ ö÷ + æç ´ ´ ´ ö÷ + æç ´ ´ ´ ö÷ + æç ´ ´ ´ ö÷
è 6 6 6 6ø è 6 6 6 6ø è 6 6 6 6ø è 6 6 6 6ø
5 ö 5
= æç 4 ´ ÷=
è 1296 ø 324
P (X = 4) = P (four doublets) = P (D 1D 2 D 3 D 4 )
1 1 1 1 1
= æç ´ ´ ´ ö÷ =
è 6 6 6 6 ø 1296
Thus, we have
X = xi 0 1 2 3 4
Pi 625 125 25 5 1
1296 324 216 324 1296
ㅤ
SECTION–C
a b g
2 2
23. L.H.S. = a b g2
b+g g +a a +b
Applying R 3 ® R 3 + R 1 and taking common (a + b + g ) from R 3 .
a b g
2 2
= (a + b + g ) a b g2
1 1 1
a b -a g -a
= (a + b + g ) a 2 b2 - a 2 g2 -a2 (Applying C 2 ® C 2 - C 1 , C 3 ® C 3 - C 1 )
1 0 0
= (a + b + g )[( g 2 - a 2 ) (b - a ) - ( g - a ) (b 2 - a 2 )] (Expanding along R 3 )
= (a + b + g )( g - a ) (b - a ) [( g + a ) - (b + a )]
= (a + b + g )( g - a ) (b - a ) ( g - b)
= (a + b + g )(a - b) (b - g ) ( g - a )
24. Let x and y be the length and breadth of rectangle and R be the radius of given circle, (i. e. R is
constant).
Now, in right D ABC, we have
D C
x 2 + y 2 = ( 2 R) 2
O
x 2 + y 2 = 4R 2 Þ y = 4R 2 - x 2 ....(i) 2R y
Now, area, of rectangle ABCD.

A
A = xy x B
Þ A = x 4R 2 - x 2 [from (i)]
For area to be maximum or minimum
dA
=0
dx
1
Þ x´ ´ - 2x + 4R 2 - x 2 ´ 1 = 0
2 2
2 4R - x
-x 2 ( 4R 2 - x 2 ) 2 - x 2
Þ + 4R 2 - x 2 = 0 Þ =0
4R 2 - x 2 4R 2 - x 2
Þ 4R 2 - x 2 - x 2 = 0 Þ 4R 2 - 2x 2 = 0
x 2 - 2R 2 = 0 Þ x = 2R
ㅤ
d2A 2x ( x 2 - 6R 2 )
Now, =
dx 2 ( 4R 2 - x 2 ) 3 / 2
d2A -8 2 R3
\ = <0
dx 2 at x = 2 R ( 2R 2 ) 3 / 2
So, area will be maximum at x = 2R
Now, from (i), we have
y = 4R 2 - x 2 = 4R 2 - 2R 2 = 2R 2
y = 2R
Here x=y= 2 R
So the area will be maximum when ABCD is a square.
OR
Let radius CD of inscribed cylinder be x and height OC be H and q be the semi-vertical angle
of cone.
B
Therefore,
OC = OB - BC q
Þ H = h - x cot q
D
Now, volume of cylinder C
h
V = px 2 ( h - x cot q)
Þ V = p ( x 2 h - x 3 cot q)
For maximum or minimum value
dV O A
=0 Þ p( 2xh - 3x 2 cot q) = 0
dx
Þ px( 2h - 3x cot q) = 0
\ 2h - 3x cot q = 0 (as x = 0 is not possible)
2h
Þ x= tan q
3
d 2V
Now, = p ( 2h - 6x cot q)
dx 2
d 2V
Þ = 2ph - 6px cot q
dx 2
d 2V 2h
Þ = 2 ph - 6 p ´ tan q cot q
2 2 h tan q 3
dx at x =
3
= 2 ph - 4 ph = - 2 ph < 0
ㅤ
2h
Hence, volume will be maximum when x = tan q.
3
Therefore, height of cylinder
H = h - x cot q
2h 2h h
=h- tan q cot q = h - = .
3 3 3
1
Thus height of the cylinder is of height of cone.
3
9
25. x 2 + y 2 = ...(i)
4
y 2 = 4x ...(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
2
æ y2 ö 9 Y'
çç ÷÷ + y 2 =
è 4 ø 4
y= 2
Let y2 = t 2
X' X
t2 9 ( 3 , 0)
+t = (– 3 , 0) 2
16 4 2 – 2 y=– 2
t 2 + 16t = 36
t 2 + 18t - 2t - 36 = 0 Y
t(t + 18) - 2(t + 18) = 0

(t - 2) (t + 18) = 0
t = 2, - 18
y2 = 2
y=± 2
2
Required area = ò ( x 2 - x 1 ) dy
- 2
2 æ 9 y2 ö
=ò çç - y2 - ÷ dy
- 2 è 4 4 ÷ø
2
= 2ò
2 æç 3 ö÷ - y 2 dy - 2 2
y 2 dy
0 è2ø 4 ò0
2 2
éy 9 9 y ù 1 æy3 ö
= 2ê - y 2 + sin - 1
- çç ÷÷
ë2 4 8 3 / 2 úû 0 2 è 3 ø0
é 2 9 9 2 2ù 1
= 2ê - 2 + sin - 1
- 2 2
ë 2 4 8 3 úû 6
ㅤ
1 9 æ2 2ö 2
= + sin - 1
ç ÷-
2 4 è 3 ø 3
1 9 æ2 2ö
= + sin - 1
ç ÷ sq. units
3 2 4 è 3 ø
a a-x
26. Let I = ò dx
-a a+x
Put x = a cos 2q
dx = a ( - sin 2q) 2dq
If x = a, then cos 2q = 1
2q = 0
q=0
x = - a, cos 2 q = - 1
2q = p
p
q=
2
0 a - a cos 2q
\ I=ò a ( - sin 2q) 2dq
p/ 2 a + a cos 2q
p/ 2 2 sin 2 q
=ò 2a sin 2q dq
0
2 cos 2 q
p/ 2 p/ 2
= 2 aò 2 sin 2 q dq = 2aò (1 - cos 2q) dq
0 0
é sin 2q ù p / 2 é æ p sin p ö æ sin 0 ö ù

= 2a êq - = 2a ê ç - ÷ - ç0 - ÷
ë 2 ú
û0 ë è 2 2 ø è 2 ø úû
é p ù
= 2a æç - 0ö÷ = pa
êë è 2 ø úû
27. Equation of the plane passing through ( - 1, - 1, 2) is
a( x + 1) + b( y + 1) + c (z - 2) = 0 ...(i)
(i) is perpendicular to 2x + 3y - 3z = 2
\ 2a + 3b - 3c = 0 ...(ii)
Also (i) is perpendicular to 5x - 4y + z = 6
\ 5a - 4b + c = 0 ...(iii)
From (ii) and (iii)
a b c
= = =k
3 - 12 - 15 - 2 - 8 - 15
a b c
Þ = = =k
- 9 - 17 - 23
Þ a = - 9k , b = - 17 k , c = - 23k
ㅤ
Putting in equation (i)

- 9k( x + 1) - 17 k ( y + 1) - 23k (z - 2) = 0
Þ 9( x + 1) + 17( y + 1) + 23(z - 2) = 0
Þ 9x + 17 y + 23z + 9 + 17 - 46 = 0
Þ 9x + 17 y + 23z - 20 = 0
Þ 9x + 17 y + 23z = 20.
Which is the required equation of the plane.
OR
Equation of the plane passing through ( 3, 4, 1) is
a( x - 3) + b( y - 4) + c (z - 1) = 0 ...(i)
Since this plane passes through (0, 1, 0) also
\ a( 0 - 3) + b(1 - 4) + c( 0 - 1) = 0
or - 3a - 3b - c = 0
or 3a + 3b + c = 0 ...(ii)
Since (i) is parallel to
x+ 3 y- 3 z-2
= =
2 7 5
\ 2a + 7b + 5c = 0 ...(iii)
From (ii) and (iii)
a b c
= = =k
15 - 7 2 - 15 21 - 6
Þ a = 8k , b = - 13k , c = 15k
Putting in (i), we have
8k( x - 3) - 13k( y - 4) + 15k (z - 1) = 0
Þ 8( x - 3) - 13( y - 4) + 15 (z - 1) = 0
Þ 8x - 13y + 15z + 13 = 0.
Which is the required equation of the plane.
28. Let the owner buys x machines of type A and y machines of type B.
Then
1000x + 1200y £ 9000 ...(i)
12x + 8y £ 72 ...(ii) (0, 9)
3x + 2y = 18
Objective function is to be maximize z = 60x + 40y
15
(0, )
From (i) 2
10x + 12y £ 90 ( )
9 , 45
4 8
or 5x + 6y £ 45 ...(iii)
3x + 2y £ 18 ...(iv) [from (ii)] FR 5x + 6y = 45
We plot the graph of inequations shaded region in the

feasible solutions (iii) and (iv) .
(0, 0) (6, 0) (9, 0)
ㅤ
The shaded region in the figure represents the feasible region which is bounded. Let us now
evaluate Z at each corner point.
at (0, 0) Z is 60 ´ 0 + 40 ´ 0 = 0
15 15
Z at æç 0, ö÷ is 60 ´ 0 + 40 ´ = 300
è 2ø 2
Z at ( 6, 0) is 60 ´ 6 + 40 ´ 0 = 360
9 45 9 45
Z at æç , ö÷ is 60 ´ + 40 ´ = 135 + 225 = 360.
è4 8 ø 4 8
Þ max. Z = 360
Therefore there must be
9 45
either x = 6, y = 0 or x = ,y= but second case is not possible as x and y are whole
4 8
numbers. Hence there must be 6 machines of type A and no machine of type B is required for
maximum daily output.
29. Let E1 be the event that insured person is scooter driver,
E2 be the event that insured person is car driver,
E 3 be the event that insured person is truck driver,
and A be the event that insured person meets with an accident.
2, 000 1 æAö
\ P(E1 ) = = , P ç ÷ = 0.01
12, 000 6 è E1 ø
E1 E2 E3
4, 000 1 æAö
P(E2 ) = = , P ç ÷ = 0.03
12000 3 è E2 ø
6, 000 1 æAö A
P(E 3 ) = = , P ç ÷ = 0.15
12, 000 2 èE3 ø
æAö
P(E1 ) . P ç ÷
æE ö è E1 ø
\ P ç 1÷ =
èAø æAö æAö æAö
P(E1 ) . P ç ÷ + P(E2 ) . P ç ÷ + P(E 3 ) . P ç ÷
è E1 ø è E2 ø èE3 ø
1
´ 0.01
6 1 1
= = =
1 1 1
´ 0.01 + ´ 0.03 + ´ 0.15 1 + 6 + 45 52
6 3 2
Set–II
20. We have,
p
tan - 1 ( 2x) + tan - 1 ( 3x) =
4
é 2x + 3x ù p x+y
Þ tan - 1
ê ú= [Using property tan - 1 x + tan - 1 y = tan - 1
]
ë 1 - ( 2x) . ( 3x) û 4 1 - xy
ㅤ
5x p
Þ tan - 1
=
2 4
1 - 6x
5x
Þ =1 Þ 6x 2 + 5x - 1 = 0
2
1 - 6x
2
Þ 6x + 6x - x - 1 = 0
Þ 6x( x + 1) - 1( x + 1) = 0
Þ ( x + 1) ( 6x - 1) = 0
1
Þ x = - 1, which is the required solution.
6
p x tan x
21. Let I = ò dx
0 sec x cosec x
sin x
x.
p cos x
Þ I=ò dx
0 1 1
.
cos x sin x
p
Þ I = ò x sin 2 x dx ...(i)
0
p a a
Þ I = ò ( p - x) . sin 2 ( p - x) dx [Using property ò f ( x) dx = ò f ( a - x) dx]
0 0 0
p 2
Þ I = ò ( p - x) sin x dx ...(ii)
0
Adding (i) and (ii) we have
p
2I = ò p sin 2 x dx
0
p p p ép sin 2x ù p
Þ 2I = p ò sin 2 x dx = ò0 (1 - cos 2x) dx Þ 2I = êë x -
0 2 2 2 úû 0
p éæ sin 2p ö æ sin 0 öù p p2
Þ 2I = ê çè p - 2 ÷ø - çè 0 - 2 ÷ú Þ 2I = [p] =
2 ë øû 2 2
p2
\ I= .
4
p x tan x p2
Hence ò dx = .
0 sec x . cosec x 4
æ1 1 ö
22. We have, y = x 2 + 1 - log ç + 1 + ÷
èx x2 ø
æ1 + x 2 + 1 ö
Þ y = x 2 + 1 - log ç ÷
ç x ÷
è ø
Þ y = x 2 + 1 - log æç1 + x 2 + 1 ö÷ + log x

è ø
ㅤ
On differentiating w.r.t. x, we have

dy 1 1 1 1
= ´ 2x - ´ ´ 2x +
dx 2 x 2 + 1 2 2
( x + 1 + 1) 2 x + 1 x
x x 1
= - +
x2 + 1 x 2 + 1 ( x 2 + 1 + 1) x
x x ( x 2 + 1 - 1) 1
= - ´ +
x +1 2 2
x + 1 ( x + 1 + 1) 2 2
( x + 1 - 1) x
x æç x 2 + 1 - 1ö÷
x è ø 1
= - +
x +1 2 2
( x + 1) ( x ) 2 x
x ( x 2 + 1 - 1) 1
= - +
x2 + 1 x x2 + 1 x
x2 + 1 - x2+ 1 + x2+ 1
=
x x2+ 1
x2 + 1 x2+ 1
= =
x x2+ 1 x
1 + a2 - b 2 2ab - 2b
2 2
23. Let D = 2ab 1- a +b 2a
2b - 2a 1 - a2 - b 2
Applying C 1 ® C 1 - b. C 3 and C 2 ® C 2 + a. C 3 , we have

1 + a2 + b 2 0 - 2b
2 2
D= 0 1+ a +b 2a
b (1 + a + b ) - a (1 + a + b ) 1 - a 2 - b 2
2 2 2 2
Taking out (1 + a 2 + b 2 ) from C 1 and C 2 , we have

1 0 - 2b
2 2 2
= (1 + a + b ) 0 1 2a
b -a 1 - a2 - b 2
Expanding along first row, we have
= (1 + a 2 + b 2 ) 2 [1 . (1 - a 2 - b 2 + 2a 2 ) - 2b ( - b)]
= (1 + a 2 + b 2 ) 2 (1 + a 2 - b 2 + 2b 2 )
= (1 + a 2 + b 2 ) 2 (1 + a 2 + b 2 ) = (1 + a 2 + b 2 ) 3 .
ㅤ
p x sin x
24. Let I = ò dx ...(i)
0
1 + cos 2 x
p ( p - x) sin ( p - x) a a
Þ I=ò dx [Using property ò f ( x) dx = ò f ( a - x) dx]
0 2 0 0
1 + cos ( p - x)
p ( p - x) sin x
Þ I=ò dx
0
1 + ( - cos x) 2
p ( p - x) sin x
Þ I=ò dx ...(ii)
0
1 + cos 2 x
Adding (i) and (ii), we have
p p sin x p sin x
2I = ò dx = p ò dx
2
0
1 + cos x 0
1 + cos 2 x
Let cos x = t Þ - sin x dx = dt Þ sin x dx = - dt
As x = 0, t = 1 and x = p, t = - 1
Now, we have
- 1 - dt
2I = ò
1
1 + t2
1 dt
Þ 2I = ò = [tan - 1 (t)] 1- 1
-1 2
1+t
Þ 2I = tan - 1 (1) - tan - 1 ( - 1)

p æ- pö p
= -ç ÷=
4 è 4 ø 2
p
Þ I= .
4
25. The equations of the given curves are
x2 + y2 = 4 ...(i)
and ( x - 2) 2 + y 2 = 4 ...(ii)
Clearly, x + y = 4 represents a circle with centre (0, 0) and radius 2. Also, ( x - 2) 2 + y 2 = 4
2 2
represents a circle with centre (2, 0) and radius 2. To find the point of intersection of the given
curves, we solve (i) and (ii). Simultaneously, we find the two curves intersect at A (1, 3 ) and
D(1, - 3 ).
Since both the curves are symmetrical about x-axis, So, the required area = 2( Area OABCO)
Now, we slice the area OABCO into vertical strips. We observe that the vertical strips change
their character at A(1, 3 ). So,
Area OABCO = Area OACO + Area CABC.
ㅤ

y
When area OACO is sliced in the vertical strips, we find A (1, 3)
that each strip has its upper end on the circle
( x - 2) 2 + ( y - 0) 2 = 4 and the lower end on x-axis. So, the
approximating rectangle shown in figure has length = y 1
x
width = Dx and area = y 1 Dx. x' O B (2, 0) (4, 0)
As it can move from x = 0 to x = 1
1
\ Area OACO = ò y 1 dx C (1, 0)
0
1 y' D (1, – 3)
\ Area OACO = ò 4 - ( x - 2) 2 dx
0
Similarly, approximating rectangle in the region CABC has length = y 2 , width = Dx and area
= y 2 Dx.
As it can move from x = 1 to x = 2
2 2
\ Area CABC = ò y 2 dx = ò 4 - x 2 dx
1 1
Hence, required area A is given by
1 2
A = 2 éò 4 - ( x - 2) 2 dx + ò 4-x 2
dxù
êë 0 1 úû
é é ( x - 2) 4 ( x - 2) ù 1 é x 4 xù 2 ù
Þ A = 2 êê . 4 - ( x - 2) 2 + sin - 1
ú + . 4 - x 2 + sin - 1
ú
2 û0 ë2 ê 2 úû 1 ú
êë ë 2 2 2
û
ì 3 1 3 1ü
Þ A = 2 í- + 2 sin - 1 æç - ö÷ - 2 sin - 1 ( - 1) + 2 sin - 1 (1) - - 2 sin - 1
ý
î 2 è 2 ø 2 2þ
é p p p p ù
= 2 - 3 - 2 æç ö÷ + 2 æç ö÷ + 2 æç ö÷ - 2æç ö÷
êë è6ø è2ø è2ø è 6 ø úû
2p
= 2 æç - 3 - + 2p ö÷
è 3 ø
4p 8p
= 2æç - 3 ö÷ = æç - 2 3 ö÷ sq. units.
è 3 ø è 3 ø
Set–III
20. We have,
æx-1ö æx+1ö p
tan - 1
ç ÷ + tan
- 1
ç ÷=
è x - 2ø è x + 2ø 4
ì x-1 x+1 ü
ï + ï
-1ï x-2 x+2 ï p
Þ tan í ý=
ï 1 - æç x - 1 ö÷ æç x + 1 ö÷ ï 4
ï è x - 2 ø è x + 2 ø ïþ
î
ㅤ
ì ( x - 1) ( x + 2) + ( x - 2) ( x + 1) ü p
Þ tan - 1 í ý=
î ( x - 2) ( x + 2) - ( x - 1) ( x + 1) þ 4
ìï x 2 + x - 2 + x 2 - x - 2 üï p
Þ tan - 1 í ý=
ïî x2 - 4 - x2 +1 ïþ 4
æ 2x 2 - 4 ö p
Þ tan - 1 ç ÷=
ç -3 ÷ 4
è ø
2x 2 - 4 p 2x 2 - 4
Þ = tan Þ =1
-3 4 -3
Þ 2x 2 - 4 = - 3
1 1
Þ 2x 2 = 1 Þ x2 = Þ x=±
2 2
1 1
Hence, x= ,- are the required values.
2 2
é 1 + sin x + 1 - sin x ù
21. Given y = cot -1 ê ú
êë 1 + sin x - 1 - sin x úû
é ( 1 + sin x + 1 - sin x ) ( 1 + sin x + 1 - sin x) ù
= cot -1 ê ú
êë ( 1 + sin x - 1 - sin x ) ( 1 + sin x + 1 - sin x ) úû
é 1 + sin x + 1 - sin x + 2 1 - sin 2 x ù
= cot -1 ê ú
ê 1 + sin x - 1 + sin x ú
ë û
x
2 cos 2
-1 é 2 (1 + cos x) ù -1 2
= cot ê ú = cot
ë 2 sin x û x x
2 sin cos
2 2
x x
= cot -1 æç cot ö÷ =
è 2ø 2
dy 1
= =
dx 2
1
22. Let I = ò cot - 1 (1 - x + x 2 ) dx
0
1
1 éQ cot - 1 ù
= ò tan - 1
dx 1
x = tan - 1
1-x+x 2 êë x úû
0
1
x + (1 - x)
= ò tan - 1
dx [Q 1 can be written as x + 1 - x]
1 - x (1 - x)
0
ㅤ

1 é ù
ì a+b ü
= ò [tan - 1
x + tan - 1 (1 - x)] dx êQ tan - 1 í ý = tan
- 1
a + tan - 1 b ú
ë î 1 - ab þ û
0
1 1
= ò tan - 1
x dx + ò tan - 1 (1 - x) dx
0 0
1 1 é a a ù
= ò tan - 1 xdx + ò tan - 1 [1 - (1 - x)] dx êQ ò f ( x) = ò f ( a - x) dx úú
0 0 êë 0 0 û
1 1
= 2 ò tan - 1 xdx = 2 ò tan - 1
x. 1 dx, integrating by parts, we get
0 0
é 1 ù
1 1
= 2 ê {tan - 1
x. x}0 - ò × xdx ú
2
êë 01+ x úû
1
2x p
= 2 [tan - 1 1 - 0] - ò dx = 2 × - [log (1 + x 2 )] 10
2 4
01 +x
p p
= - (log 2 - log 1) = - log 2 [Q log 1 = 0 ]
2 2
a + b + 2c a b
23. Let D = c b + c + 2a b
c a c + a + 2b
Applying C 1 ® C 1 + C 2 + C 3 , we have
2( a + b + c) a b
D = 2( a + b + c) b + c + 2a b
2( a + b + c) a c + a + 2b
Taking out 2( a + b + c) from C 1 , we have
1 a b
D = 2( a + b + c) 1 b + c + 2a b
1 a c + a + 2b
Interchanging row into column, we have
1 1 1
D = 2( a + b + c) a b + c + 2a a
b b c + a + 2b
Applying C 1 ® C 1 - C 2 and C 2 ® C 2 - C 3 , we have
0 0 1
D = 2( a + b + c) - ( a + b + c) a+b + c a
0 - ( a + b + c) c + a + 2b
ㅤ
Now expanding along first row, we have

2( a + b + c) [1 . ( a + b + c) 2 ]
= 2( a + b + c) 3 = R.H.S.
24. We have, given equations
x 2 + y 2 = 8x ...(i)
2
and y = 4x ...(ii)
Equation (1) can be written as
( x - 4) 2 + y 2 = ( 4) 2
So equation (i) represents a circle with centre (4, 0) and radius 4.
Again, clearly equation (ii) represents parabola with vertex (0, 0) and axis as x-axis.
The curve (i) and (ii) are shown in figure and the required region is shaded.
On solving equation (i) and (ii) we have points of y
intersection 0(0, 0) and A ( 4, 4), C( 4, - 4) (4, 4)
Now, we have to find the area of region bounded B
A
by (i) and (ii) & above x-axis.
So required region is OBAO. x' x
O (4, 0)
Now, area of OBAO is (0, 0)
4
A = ò ( 8x - x 2 - 4x ) dx
0 C (4, – 4)
4 2 2
= ò ( ( 4) - ( x - 4) - 2 x ) dx y'
0
4
é ( x - 4) 16 ( x - 4) 2x 3 / 2 ù
=ê ( 4) 2 - ( x - 4) 2 + sin - 1 -2´ ú
ë 2 2 4 3 û0
é 3ù
4
= ê 8 sin - 1 0 - ( 4) 2 ú - [8 sin - 1 ( - 1) - 0]
ê 3 ú
ë û
4 p
= ç 8 ´ 0 - ´ 8÷ - ç 8 ´ - ö÷
æ ö æ
è 3 ø è 2ø
32 32
=- + 4p = æç 4p - ö÷ sq.units
3 è 3ø
p x tan x
25. Let I = ò dx ...(i)
0 sec x + tan x
p ( p - x) tan ( p - x) a a
I=ò dx [Using property ò f ( x) dx = ò f ( a - x) dx]
0 sec ( p - x) + tan ( p - x) 0 0
p - ( p - x) tan x
Þ I=ò dx
0 - sec x - tan x
ㅤ

p ( p - x) tan x
Þ I=ò dx ...(ii)
0 sec x + tan x
p p tan x
2I = ò dx
0 sec x + tan x
p tan x
Þ 2I = p ò dx
0 sec x + tan x
p tan x (sec x - tan x)

Þ 2I = p ò ´ dx
0 (sec x + tan x) (sec x - tan x)

Þ 2I = p ò dx
0
sec 2 x - tan 2 x
p
Þ 2I = p ò (tan x . sec x - tan 2 x) dx
0
p
Þ 2I = p ò [sec x tan x - (sec 2 x - 1)] dx
0
Þ 2I = p [sec x - tan x + x] p0
Þ 2I = p [(sec p - tan p + p) - (sec 0 - tan 0 + 0)]
Þ 2I = p [( - 1 - 0 + p) - (1 - 0 )]
Þ 2I = p ( p - 2)
p
\ I = ( p - 2)
2
p x tan x p
Hence ò0 sec x + tan x = 2 ( p - 2)
ㅤ

MATHEMATICS CBSE (All India)
CLASS – XII
General Instructions: As given in CBSE Examination paper (Delhi) – 2008.
Set–I
SECTION–A
3x - 2
1. If f ( x) is an invertible function, find the inverse of f ( x) = .
5
1-x 1
2. Solve for x : tan - 1
= tan - 1
x; x > 0
1+x 2
é x + 3y yù é 4 - 1ù
3. If ê ú=ê 4 úû
, find the values of x and y.
ë 7 - x 4û ë 0
4. Show that the points (1, 0), (6, 0), (0, 0) are collinear.
x + cos 6x
5. Evaluate : ò dx
3x 2 + sin 6x
3x 2
6. If ò ( e ax + bx) dx = 4e 4 x + , find the values of a and b.
2
® ® ® ® ® ®
7. If| a | = 3 ,| b | = 2 and angle between a and b is 60°, find a . b .
®
8. Find a vector in the direction of vector a = i$ - 2j$, whose magnitude is 7.
x- 3 y+ 2 z-5
9. If the equation of a line AB is = = , find the direction ratios of a line parallel to AB.
1 -2 4
x+2 3
10. If = 3, find the value of x.
x+5 4
SECTION–B
11. Let T be the set of all triangles in a plane with R as relation in T given by R = {(T1 , T2 ) : T1 @ T2 }.
Show that R is an equivalence relation.
p 1 a p 1 a 2b
12. Prove that tan æç + cos - 1 ö÷ + tan æç - cos - 1 ö÷ = .
è4 2 bø è4 2 bø a
ㅤ
OR
-1 -1 8 -1
Solve tan ( x + 1) + tan ( x - 1) = tan
31
13. Using properties of determinants, prove that following:
a + b + 2c a b
c b + c + 2a b = 2( a + b + c) 3
c a c + a + 2b
14. Discuss the continuity of the following function at x = 0 :
ì x 4 + 2x 3 + x 2
ï , x¹0
f ( x) = í tan - 1 x
ï 0, x=0
îï
OR
Verify Lagrange’s mean value theorem for the following function:
f ( x) = x 2 + 2x + 3, for [4, 6].
sec x - 1 p
15. If f ( x) = , find f '( x). Also find f ¢ æç ö÷.
sec + 1 è 2ø
OR
dy
If x 1 + y + y 1 + x = 0, find .
dx
p/ 2
16. Show that ò tan x + cot x = 2p
0
17. Prove that the curves x = y 2 and xy = k intersect at right angles if 8k 2 = 1.
dy
x + y = x log x; x ¹ 0
dx
19. Form the differential equation representing the parabolas having vertex at the origin and
axis along positive direction of x-axis.
OR
Solve the following differential equation:
( 3xy + y 2 ) dx + ( x 2 + xy) dy = 0
20. If i$ + j$ + k$ , 2i$ + 5j$ , 3i$ + 2j$ - 3k$ and i$ - 6j$ - k$ are the position vectors of the points A , B, C and
¾® ¾® ¾® ¾®
D, find the angle between AB and CD . Deduce that AB and CD are collinear.
21. Find the equation of the line passing through the point P(4, 6, 2) and the point of intersection
x-1 y z +1
of the line = = and the plane x + y - z = 8.
3 2 7
22. A and B throw a pair of die turn by turn. The first to throw 9 is awarded a prize. If A starts the
9
game, show that the probability of A getting the prize is .
17
ㅤ
SECTION–C
23. Using matrices, solve the following system of linear equations:
2x - y + z = 3
-x + 2y - z = - 4
x - y + 2z = 1
OR
Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of the following matrix:
é 2 - 1 4ù
ê4 0 2ú
ê ú
êë 3 - 2 7 úû
x2 y2
24. Find the maximum area of the isosceles triangle inscribed in the ellipse + = 1, with its
a2 b2
vertex at one end of major axis.
OR
Show that the semi–vertical angle of the right circular cone of given total surface area and
1
maximum volume is sin - 1 .
3
25. Find the area of that part of the circle x 2 + y 2 = 16 which is exterior to the parabola y 2 = 6x.
p x tan x
26. Evaluate: ò dx
0 sec x + tan x
x + 2 2y + 3 3z + 4
27. Find the distance of the point ( - 2, 3, - 4) from the line = = measured
3 4 5
parallel to the plane 4x + 12y - 3z + 1 = 0.
28. An aeroplane can carry a maximum of 200 passengers. A profit of Rs. 400 is made on each
first class ticket and a profit of Rs. 300 is made on each second class ticket. The airline
reserves at least 20 seats for first class. However, at least four times as many passengers
prefer to travel by second class then by first class. Determine how many tickets of each type
must be sold to maximise profit for the airline. Form an LPP and solve it graphically.
29. A man is known to speak truth 3 out of 4 times. He throws a die and report that it is a 6. Find
the probability that it is actually 6.
Set–II
Only those questions, not included in Set I, are given.
20. Using properties of determinants, prove the following:
a a + b a + 2b
a + 2b a a + b = 9b 2 ( a + b)
a+b a + 2b a
ㅤ

p/ 2
21. Evaluate: ò log sin x dx
0
dy
(1 + x 2 ) + y = tan - 1 x
dx
3x - 2y + 3z = 8
2x + y - z = 1
4x - 3y + 2z = 4
OR
é 2 5 3ù
ê 3 4 1ú
ê ú
êë 1 6 2 úû
The probabilities of their meeting with an accident respectively are 0.04, 0.06 and 0.15. One of
the insured persons meets with an accident. Find the probability that he is a car driver.
29. Using integration, find the area bounded by the lines x + 2y = 2, y - x = 1 and 2x + y = 7.
Set–III
Only those questions, not included in Set I and Set II are given.
20. If a, b and c are all positive and distinct, show that
a b c
D = b c a has a negative value.
c a b
1
21. Evaluate: ò cot - 1 (1 - x + x 2 ) dx
0
dy
x log x + y = 2 log x
dx
x+ y+z= 4
2x + y - 3z = - 9
2x - y + z = - 1
OR
ㅤ
é 2 5 3ù
ê 3 4 1ú
ê ú
êë 1 6 3úû
28. Find the area bounded by the curves ( x - 1) 2 + y 2 = 1 and x 2 + y 2 = 1.
The probabilities of their meeting with an accident respectively are 0.04, 0.05 and 0.15 One of
the insured persons meets with an accident. Find the probability that he is a car driver.
SOLUTIONS
Set – I
SECTION–A
3x - 2
1. Given f ( x) =
5
3x - 2
Let y=
5
5y + 2
Þ 3x - 2 = 5y Þ x=
3
5x + 2
Þ f - 1 ( x) =
3
æ1 - x ö 1
2. tan - 1
ç ÷ = tan - 1
x
è1 + x ø 2
æ1 - x ö
Þ 2 tan - 1
ç ÷ = tan - 1
x
è1 + x ø
æ1 - x ö
2ç ÷
è1 + x ø
Þ tan - 1
= tan - 1
x
2
æ1 - x ö
1-ç ÷
è1 + x ø
æ1 - x ö (1 + x) 2
Þ tan - 1
2ç ÷ = tan - 1
x
è 1 + x ø (1 + x) 2 - (1 - x) 2
2 (1 + x) (1 - x)
Þ tan - 1
= tan - 1
x
4x
æ1 - x 2 ö
Þ tan - 1 ç ÷ = tan - 1 x
ç 2x ÷
è ø
1 - x2
Þ =x Þ 1 - x 2 = 2x 2
2x
ㅤ

1
Þ 3x 2 = 1 Þ x2 =
3
1 1 1
Þ ,-x= Þ x= (Q x > 0)
3 3 3
é x + 3y yù é 4 - 1ù
3. Given ê ú=ê 4 úû
ë 7 - x 4û ë 0
Hence x + 3y = 4 ...(i)
y= -1 ...(ii)
7 -x=0 ...(iii)
Þ x = 7, y = - 1
1 0 1
4. Since 6 0 1 = 0
0 0 1
Hence (1, 0), (6, 0) and (0, 0) are collinear.
x + cos 6x
5. Let I= ò dx
3x 2 + sin 6x
Let 3x 2 + sin 6x = t
Þ ( 6x + 6 cos 6x) dx = dt
dt
Þ ( x + cos 6x) dx =
6
dt 1 1
\ I= ò = log|t|+ C = log| 3x 2 + sin 6x|+C
6t 6 6
ax 4x 3x 2
6. ò ( e + bx) dx = 4e + 2
Differentiating both sides, we get
( e ax + bx) = 16e 4 x + 3x
On comparing, we get b = 3
But a cannot be found out.
® ®
7. | a | = 3 , | b |= 2
® ® ® ®
a . b =| a |.| b |cos q
= 3 . 2 . cos 60°
= 3
®
8. a = i$ - 2j$
® i$ - 2j$
Unit vector in the direction of a =
5
® 7 $ 14 $
Hence a vector in the direction of a having magnitude 7 will be i- j.
5 5
ㅤ
9. The direction ratios of line parallel to AB is 1, –2 and 4.

x+2 3
10. =3
x+5 4
Þ 4x + 8 - 3x - 15 = 3
Þ x-7 = 3
Þ x = 10
SECTION–B
11. (i) Reflexive
R is reflexive if T R T "T1
1 1
Since T1 @ T1
\ R is reflexive.
(ii) Symmetric
R is symmetric if T R T Þ T R T
1 2 2 1
Since T1 @ T2 Þ T2 @ T1
\ R is symmetric.
(iii) Transitive
R is transitive if
T1 R T2 and T2 R T 3 Þ T1 R T 3
Since T1 @ T2 and T2 @ T3 Þ T1 @ T3
\ R is transitive
From (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
R is an equivalence relation.
p 1 a p 1 a
12. L.H.S. = tan æç + cos - 1 ö÷ + tan æç - cos - 1 ö÷
è4 2 bø è4 2 bø
p 1 a p 1 a
tan + tan æç cos - 1 ö÷ tan - tan æç cos - 1 ö÷
4 è2 bø 4 è2 bø
= +
p 1 a p 1 a
1 - tan tan æç cos - 1 ö÷ 1 + tan tan æç cos - 1 ö÷
4 è 2 b ø 4 è 2 bø
1 a 1 a
1 + tan æç cos - 1 ö÷ 1 - tan æç cos - 1 ö÷
è2 b ø è 2 bø
= +
1 a 1 a
1 - tan æç cos - 1 ö÷ 1 + tan æç cos - 1 ö÷
è2 b ø è 2 bø
2 2
é æ1 - 1 æ aööù é æ1 - 1 æ aööù
ê1 + tan ç cos çè ÷ø ÷ ú + ê1 - tan ç cos çè ÷ø ÷ ú
è2 b ûø è 2 b øû
ë ë
=
1 a
1 - tan 2 æç cos - 1 ö÷
è2 bø
ㅤ

1 a
2 sec 2 æç cos - 1 ö÷
è2 bø 2 sec 2 q 2(1 + tan 2 q) é 1 - 1 æ aö = qù
= = = êë Let 2 cos ç ÷ úû
1 a 2
1 - tan 2 q èb ø
1 - tan 2 æç cos - 1 ö÷ 1 - tan q
è2 bø
2 2 2
= = =
cos 2q æ 1 - 1 aö a
cos 2ç cos ÷
è2 b ø b
2b
= = R. H.S.
a
OR
8
We have tan - 1 ( x + 1) + tan - 1 ( x - 1) = tan - 1
31
é ( x + 1) + ( x - 1) ù 8
Þ tan - 1 ê ú = tan - 1
2 31
êë 1 - ( x - 1) úû
2x 8
Þ =
2 31
2-x
Þ 62x = 16 - 8x 2
Þ 8x 2 + 62x - 16 = 0
Þ 4x 2 + 31x - 8 = 0
1
Þ x = and x = - 8
4
As x = - 8 does not satisfy the equation
1
Hence x = is only solution..
4
a + b + 2c a b
13. Let D= c b + c + 2a b
c a c + a + 2b
Applying C 1 ® C 1 + C 2 + C 3 , we get
2 ( a + b + c) a b
D = 2 ( a + b + c) b + c + 2a b
2 ( a + b + c) a c + a + 2b
Taking common 2( a + b + c)
1 a b
= 2( a + b + c) 1 b + c + 2a 0 [by R 2 ® R 2 - R 1 , R 3 ® R 3 - R 1 ]
1 0 c + a + 2b
ㅤ
1 a b
= 2( a + b + c) 0 a + b + c 0
0 0 a+b + c
= 2 ( a + b + c) {( a + b + c) 2 - 0} expanding along C 1 .
= 2( a + b + c) 3 = RHS
14. At x = 0
( 0 - h) 4 + 2 ( 0 - h) 3 + ( 0 - h) 2
L.H.L. = lim
h®0 tan - 1 ( 0 - h)
h 4 - 2h 3 + h 2 h 3 - 2h 2 + h
= lim = lim
h®0 - tan - 1 h h®0 tan - 1 h
-
h
[On dividing numerator and denominator by h.]
0 æ tan - 1 h ö
= ç as lim = 0÷÷
-1 ç h®0 h
è ø
=0
( 0 + h) 4 + 2 ( 0 + h) 3 + ( 0 + h) 2
R.H.L = lim
h®0 tan - 1 ( 0 + h)
h 4 + 2h 3 + h 2
= lim
h®0 tan - 1 h
h 3 + 2h 2 + h
= lim (on dividing numerator and denominator by h)
h®0 tan - 1 h
h
0 æ tan - 1 h ö
= ç as lim = 1 ÷
1 ç h®0 h ÷
è ø
=0
and f ( 0) = 0 (given)
so, L.H.L = R.H.L = f ( 0)
Hence given function is continuous at x = 0
OR
f ( x) = x 2 + 2x + 3 for [4, 6]
(i) Given function is a polynomial hence it is continuous
(ii) f ¢( x) = 2x + 2 which is differentiable
f ( 4) = 16 + 8 + 3 = 27
f ( 6) = 36 + 12 + 3 = 51
ㅤ
Þ f ( 4) ¹ f ( 6) . All conditions of Mean value theorem are satisfied.

\ these exist atleast one real value C Î( 4, 6)
f ( 6) - f ( 4) 24
such that f ¢ ( c) = = = 12
6-4 2
Þ 2c + 2 = 12 or c = 5 Î(4,6)
Hence, Lagrange's mean value theorem is verified
sec x - 1 1 - cos x 1 - cos x
15. f ( x) = = ´
sec x + 1 1 + cos x 1 - cos x
1 - cosx
Þ f ( x) = = cosec x - cot x
sin x
Þ f ¢( x) = - cosec x cot x + cosec 2 x
Þ f ¢( p / 2) = - 1 ´ 0 + 1 2
Þ f ¢( p / 2) = 1
OR
We have,
x 1+y +y 1+x =0
Þ x 1+y =-y 1+x
x x+1
Þ =-
y 1+y
x2 x+1
Þ =
2 y+1
y
Þ x 2 y + x 2 = xy 2 + y 2
Þ x 2 y - xy 2 + x 2 - y 2 = 0
Þ xy( x - y) + ( x - y) ( x + y) = 0
Þ ( x - y) ( xy + x + y) = 0
but x ¹ y \ xy + x + y = 0
-x
y(1 + x) = - x \ y=
1+x
dy é (1 + x).1 - x ´ 1 ù -1
\ = -ê ú =
dx êë (1 + x) 2 úû (1 + x) 2
p/ 2
16. ò0 { tan x + cot x} dx
p/ 2 æ sin x cos x ö
ò0 ç ÷ dx
ç cos x + sin x ÷ø
è
p/ 2
p/ 2 (sin x + cos x) (sin x + cos x)
= 2 ò0 2 sin x cos x
dx = 2 ò
0
dx
1 - (sin x - cos x) 2
ㅤ
Let sin x - cos x = t

(cos x + sin x) dx = dt
p
Now x = 0 Þ t = - 1, and x = Þt = 1
2
p/ 2
\ ò0 { tan x + cot x} dx
dt 1
= 2
1
ò- 1
1 - t2
= 2 [sin t]
-1
-1
= 2 [sin - 1 1 - sin - 1 ( - 1)]

= 2 [2 sin - 1 1].
p
= 2 2 æç ö÷ = 2 p = RHS
è2ø
17. Given curves x = y2 ...(i)
xy = k ...(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), y 3 = k \y = k 1/ 3 , x = k 2 / 3
Differentiating (i) w. r. t. x, we get
dy
1 = 2y
dx
dy 1
Þ =
dx 2y
æ dy ö 1
\ ç ÷ = = m1
è dx ø ( k 2 / 3 , k 1/ 3 ) 2k 1/ 3
And differentiating (ii) w.r.t. x we get

dy
x + y=0
dx
dy y
=-
dx x
æ dy ö k 1/ 3
\ ç ÷ =- = - k- 1/ 3
= m2
è dx ø ( k 2 / 3 , k 1/ 3 ) k 2/ 3
\ m1 m2 = – 1
1 1
Þ - = -1 Þ k 2/ 3 = 1 / 2 Þ 8k 2 = 1
1/ 3 1/ 3
2k k
dy
18. Given x + y = x log x ...(i)
dx
dy y
+ = log x
dx x
This is linear differential equation
ㅤ

1
òx dx
Integrating factor I.F. = e = e log e x = x Multiplying both sides of (i) by
I.F. = x, we get
dy
x + y = x log x
dx
Integrating with respect to x, we get
y. x = ò x. log x dx
x2 x2 1
Þ xy = log x. -ò . dx
2 2 x
x 2 log x 1 x2
Þ xy = - +C
2 2 2
x 1
Þ y = æç log x - ö÷ + C
2è 2ø
19. Given y 2 = 4ax ...(i)
dy
Þ 2y = 4a
dx
dy dy y2
Þ y. = 2a \ y = 2. (from (i))
dx dx 4x
dy y
Þ = which is the required differential equation
dx 2x
OR
We have, ( 3xy - y 2 ) dx + ( x 2 + xy) dy = 0
( 3xy - y 2 ) dx = - ( x 2 + xy) dy
2
dy y - 3xy
=
dx x 2 + xy
Let y = Vx
dy æ dV ö
= çV + x ÷
dx è dx ø
2 2
æ dV ö V x - 3x. V . x
\ çV + x ÷=
è dx ø x 2 + x. Vx
2
dV V - 3V
Þ V+x =
dx 1+V
2
dV V - 3V
Þ x = -V
dx 1+V
ㅤ
2 2
dV V - 3V - V - V - 4V
Þ x = =
dx (1 + V ) 1+V
1 +V dx
Þ ò V dV = - 4ò x
1 dx
Þ ò V dV + ò dV = - 4ò x
Þ log V + V = - 4 log x + C
Þ log V + log x 4 + V = C
Þ log (V . x 4 ) + V = C
æy ö y
Þ log ç x 4 ÷ + = C or x log ( x 3 y) + y = Cx
èx ø x
20. Given
¾®
OA = i$ + j$ + k$
¾®
OB = 2i$ + 5j$
¾®
OC = 3i$ + 2j$ - 3k$
¾®
OD = i$ - 6j$ - k$
¾® ¾® ¾®
AB = OB - OA = i$ + 4j$ - k$
¾® ¾® ¾®
CD = OD - OC = - 2i$ - 8j$ + 2k$
¾®
CD = - 2(i$ + 4j$ - k$)
¾® ¾®
CD = - 2 AB
¾® ¾® ¾® ¾®
Therefore AB and CD are parallel vector so AB and CD are collinear and angle between
them is zero.
x-1 y z +1
21. Let = = =l ...(i)
3 2 7
Coordinates of any general point on line (i) is of the form º (1 + 3l , 2l , - 1 + 7 l)
For point of intersection
(1 + 3l) + 2l - (7 l - 1) = 8
1 + 3l + 2l - 7 l + 1 = 8
- 2l = 6
l=-3
Point of intersection º (– 8, – 6, – 22)
ㅤ
\ Required equation of line passing through P ( 4, 6, 2) and Q ( - 8, - 6, - 22) is:

x-4 y-6 z-2
= =
4 + 8 6 + 6 2 + 22
x-4 y-6 z-2 z-2
\ = = . or x - 4 = y - 6 =
12 12 24 2
22. Let E be the event that sum of number on two die is 9.
E = {( 3, 6), ( 4, 5), (5, 4), ( 6, 3)}
4 1
P(E) = =
36 9
8
P(E ¢) =
9
1 8 8 1 8 8 8 8 1
P (A getting the prize P( A) = + ´ ´ + ´ ´ ´ ´ +......
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
1æ 8 2 8 4 8 6 ö
= çç1 + æç ö÷ + æç ö÷ + æç ö÷ + ....÷÷
9è è 9ø è 9ø è 9ø ø
1 1 1 92 9
= = . = .
9 é æ 8 ö 2 ù 9 ( 9 2 - 8 2 ) 17
ê1 - ç ÷ ú
êë è 9 ø úû
SECTION–C
23. Given System of linear equations
2x - y + z = 3
-x + 2y - z = - 4
x - y + 2z = 1
we can write these equations as
é 2 -1 1 ù é xù é 3 ù
ê- 1 2 - 1ú ê yú = ê - 4ú
ê úê ú ê ú
êë 1 - 1 2 úû êë z úû êë 1úû
é 2 -1 1ù
Þ A X = B, where, A = ê - 1 2 - 1ú
ê ú
êë 1 - 1 2 úû
é xù é 3ù
X = y , B = ê - 4ú
ê ú
ê ú ê ú
êë z úû êë 1 úû
Þ X = A - 1B ...(i)
Now,| A| = 2( 4 - 1) - ( - 1) ( - 2 + 1) + 1 (1 - 2)
= 6-1-1= 4
ㅤ
Again Co-factors of elements of matrix A are given by

é 2 - 1ù
C 11 = ê = 4-1= 3
ë- 1 2 úû
é - 1 - 1ù
C 12 = - ê = - ( - 2 + 1) = 1
ë 1 2 úû
é- 1 2ù
C 13 = ê = (1 - 2) = - 1
ë 1 - 1úû
é- 1 1 ù
C 21 = - ê ú = - ( - 2 + 1) = 1
ë - 1 2û
é2 1ù
C 22 = ê ú = ( 4 - 1) = 3
ë1 2û
é2 - 1 ù
C 23 = - ê ú = - ( - 2 + 1) = 1
ë1 - 1û
é- 1 1ù
C 31 = ê = (1 - 2) = - 1
ë 2 - 1úû
é 2 1ù
C 32 = - ê ú = - ( - 2 + 1) = 1
ë - 1 - 1û
é 2 - 1ù
C 33 = ê = 4-1= 3
ë- 1 2 úû
é 3 1 - 1ù
\ adj A = (C) = ê 1 3
T
1ú
ê ú
êë - 1 1 3 úû
é 3 1 - 1ù
adj. A 1 ê
\ A -1
= = 1 3 1ú
| A| 4 ê ú
êë - 1 1 3 úû
\ From (i), we have
é xù é 3 1 - 1ù é 3ù
ê yú = 1 ê 1 3 1ú ê - 4ú
ê ú 4ê ú ê ú
êë z úû êë - 1 1 3 úû êë 1 úû
é xù é 4ù é 1ù
ê ú 1ê ú ê ú
Þ y = -8 = -2
ê ú 4ê ú ê ú
êë z úû êë - 4úû êë - 1 úû
Þ x = 1, y = - 2, z = - 1
OR
A = I 3. A
ㅤ

é 2 - 1 4ù é1 0 0ù
ê4 0 2ú = ê 0 1 0ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 3 - 2 7 úû êë 0 0 1 úû
Applying R 2 ® R 2 - 2R 1
é2 - 1 4 ù é 1 0 0ù
ê0 2 - 6ú = ê - 2 1 0ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 3 - 2 7 úû êë 0 0 1 úû
Applying R 1 ® 1 / 2R 1
é1 - 1 2ù é
1
0 0ù
ê 2 ú ê 2 ú
ê0 2 - 6ú = ê - 2 1 0ú A
ê ú ê ú
ê3 - 2 7 ú ê 0 0 1ú
ë û ë û
é 1 ù é 1 ù
ê1 - 2 2ú ê
2
0 0ú
ê0 2 - 6ú = ê - 2 1 0ú A
ê 1 ú ê -3 ú
ê0 - 1ú ê 0 1ú
ë 2 û êë 2 úû
Applying R 2 ® R 2 / 2
é 1 ù
é 1 ù ê 0 0ú
ê 1 - 2 ú ê 2
2 1 ú
ê0 1 - 3ú = ê - 1 0ú A
ê 1 ú ê 2 ú
ê0 - 1ú ê - 3
ë 2 û ê 0 1ú
ë 2 úû
Applying R 1 ® R 1 + R 2 + R 3
é 1 ù
é ù ê -2 0ú
ê1 0 0ú
ê
2
ú
ê0 1
1 - 3ú = ê - 1 0ú A
ê 1 ú ê 2 ú
ê0 - 1ú ê - 3
ë 2 û ê 0 1ú
ë 2 úû
Applying R 3 ® R 3 + 1 / 2R 2
1
é ù é -2 1ù
ê1 0 0 ú ê 2 ú
ê0 1 - 3 ú = - 1ê 1 ú
ê 0ú A
ê -1 ú 2
ê0 0 ú ê 1 ú
êë 2 úû ëê - 2 1 ú
4 û
ㅤ
é ù é 1 ù
ê1 0 0 ú ê -2 1ú
2
ê0 1 0 ú = ê 11 - 1 - 6ú A
ê 1ú ê 1 ú
ê0 0 - ú ê -2 1ú
ë 2û ë 4 û
Applying R 3 ® - 2R 3
é 1 ù
é1 0 0ù ê - 2 1ú
2
ê 0 1 0ú = ê 11 - 1 - 6ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 0 0 1 úû ê 4 - 1 - 2ú
ë 2 û
é 1 ù
ê -2 2
1ú
-1 ê
Hence A = 11 - 1 - 6ú
ê 1 ú
ê 4 - - 2ú
ë 2 û
x2 y2
24. Let DABC be an isosceles triangle inscribed in the ellipse + = 1.
a2 b 2
Then coordinates of points A and B are given by ( a cos q , b sin q) and(a cosq, - b sin q)
1
The area of the isosceles D ABC = ´ AB ´ CD
2
1
Þ A(q) = ´ ( 2b sin q) ´ ( a - a cos q)
2
Þ A(q) = ab sin q (1 - cos q)
For Amax
d( A(q))
=0
dq
Þ ab[cos q(1 - cos q) + sin 2 q] = 0
cos q - cos 2 q + sin 2 q = 0
A (a cos q, b sin q)
Þ cos q - cos 2q = 0
2p
Þ q=
3 D C
2
d ( A(q))
Now, = ab [- sin q + 2 sin 2q] B (a cos q, –b sin q)
dq 2
2
2p d ( A(q)) æ 3 3ö
For q= , = ab ç - -2´ ÷<0
3 2 è 2 2 ø
dq
2p
Hence for q = , Amax occurs
3
ㅤ

2p æ 2p ö
\ Amax = ab sin ç1 - cos ÷ square units
3 è 3ø
3æ 1ö 3 3
= ab ç1 + ÷ = ab square units
2 è 2ø 4
OR
Let r be the radius, l be the slant height and h be the vertical height of a cone of semi - vertical
angle a.
Surface area S = prl + pr 2 ...(i)
2
S - pr
or l=
pr
The volume of the cone
1 1
V = pr 2 h = pr 2 l2 - r 2
3 3 a
2 2 2
pr ( S - pr )
= - r2 l
3 2 2
p r
h
pr 2 ( S - pr 2 ) 2 - p 2 r 4
=
3 p 2r 2
r
pr 2 S 2 - 2pSr 2 + p 2 r 4 - p 2 r 4 r
= ´ = S( S - 2pr 2 )
3 pr 3
2
r S
\ V2 = S( S - 2pr 2 ) = ( Sr 2 - 2pr 4 )
9 9
dV 2 S
= ( 2Sr - 8pr 3 )
dr 9
d 2V 2 S
= ( 2S - 24pr 2 ) ...(ii)
2 9
dr
dV 2
Now =0
dr
S
Þ ( 2Sr - 8pr 3 ) = 0 or S - 4 pr 2 = 0 Þ S = 4 pr 2
9
Putting S = 4 pr 2 in (ii),
d 2V 2 4 pr 2
= [8pr 2 - 24pr 2 ] < 0
dr 2 9
Þ V is maximum when S = 4pr 2
Putting this value of S in (i)
4pr 2 = prl + pr 2
or 3pr 2 = prl
ㅤ
r 1
or = sin a =
l 3
- 1 æ1ö
\ a = sin ç ÷
è 3ø
1
Thus V is maximum, when semi vertical angle is sin -1 æç ö÷.
è 3ø
25. First finding intersection point by solving the equation of two curves
x 2 + y 2 = 16 ...(i)
and y 2 = 6x ...(ii)
2
Þ x + 6x = 16
2
Þ x + 6x - 16 = 0
Þ x 2 + 8x - 2x - 16 = 0
Þ x( x + 8) - 2( x + 8) = 0
Þ ( x + 8) ( x - 2) = 0
x=-8 (not possible Q y 2 can not be – ve)
or x= 2 (only allowed value) A
2, 2 3
\ y=±2 3
B
2 3æ y2 ö C
Area of OABCO = ò ç 16 - y 2 - ÷ dy
0 ç 6 ÷ø O (4, 0)
è
2 3 2, –2 3
éy 16 y y3 ù
= ê 16 - y 2 + sin - 1
- ú
êë 2 2 4 18 úû
0
é x a2 xù
2
êò a - x
2
= a2 - x2 + sin - 1 ú
êë 2 2 a úû
é 3 24 3 ù
= ê 3 . 16 - 12 + 8 sin - 1 - ú
ë 2 18 û
é p 4 ù 2 4 8 2 8
= ê 3.2+ 8 - ú = 3- + p= 3+ p
ë 3 3û 3 3 3 3
æ2 3 8 ö 1
\ Required are = 2ç + p÷ + (p4 2 )
è 3 3 ø 2
4 3 16 4 3 40
= + p + 8p = + p
3 3 3 3
4
= ( 3 + 10p ) sq. units
3
ㅤ

p x tan x
26. I = ò dx ...(i)
0 sec x + tan x
a a
Using property ò f ( x) dx = ò f ( a - x) dx, we have
0 0
p ( p - x) tan ( p - x)
\ I=ò dx
0 sec ( p - x) + tan ( p - x)
p ( p - x) ( - tan x)
I=ò dx
0 - sec x - tan x
p p . tan x p x . tan x
I=ò dx - ò dx ...(ii)
0 sec x + tan x 0 sec x + tan x

p tan x
2I = p ò dx
0 sec x + tan x
p sin x
Þ 2I = p ò dx
0 1 + sin x
2a a
[ f ( x) = f ( 2a - x)] then ò f ( x) dx = 2 . ò f ( x) dx
0 0
p/ 2 sin x
Þ 2I = p ´ 2 ´ ò dx
0
1 + sin x
p/ 2 sin x + 1-1
Þ I=pò dx
0 1 + sin x
p/ 2 p/ 2 1
Þ I=pò dx - p ò dx
0 0 1 + sin x
p p/ 2 1 é Using a f ( x) dx = a f ( a - x) dxù
Þ I=p -pò dx ò0 ò0
2 0 1 + cos x êë úû
p2 p/ 2 1
Þ I= -pò dx
2 0 x
2 cos 2
2
p 2 p p/ 2 x
Þ I= - .ò sec 2 . dx
2 2 0 2
p/ 2
é tan x ù
2
p p ê 2ú
Þ I= - .ê ú
2 2 ê 1 ú
ë 2 û0
p2 p p
I= - ´ 2 ´ é tan - tan 0ù
2 2 ëê 4 úû
p2
I= -p
2
ㅤ
x+2 2y + 3 3z + 4
27. Let = = =l
3 4 5
Any general point on the line is
4l - 3 5l - 4
3l - 2, ,
2 3
Now, direction ratio if a point on the line is joined to ( - 2, 3, - 4) are
4l - 9 5l + 8
Þ 3l , ,
2 3
Now the distance is measured parallel to the plane
4x + 12y - 3z + 1 = 0
æ 4l - 9 ö æ 5l + 8 ö
\ 4 ´ 3l + 12 ´ ç ÷- 3´ç ÷=0
è 2 ø è 3 ø
Þ 12l + 24l - 54 - 5l - 8 = 0
31l - 62 = 0
Þ l=2
5
\ The point required is æç 4, , 2ö÷ .
è 2 ø
2
5
\ Distance = ( 4 + 2) 2 + æç - 3ö÷ + ( 2 + 4) 2
è2 ø
1 289 17
= 36 + 36 + = = units
4 4 2
28. Let there be x tickets of first class and y tickets of second class. Then the problem is to
max z = 400x + 300y
Subject to x + y £ 200 x = 20
y
x ³ 20 x = 40
x + 4x £ 200 (0, 200) (20, 180)
5x £ 200 (40, 160)
x £ 40
The shaded region in the graph represents the feasible
region which is proved. x
(200, 0)
Le us evaluate the value of z at each corner point (20, 0)
z at ( 20, 0), z = 400 ´ 20 + 300 ´ 0 = 8000
z at ( 40, 0) = 400 ´ 40 + 300 ´ 0 = 16000
z at ( 40, 160) = 400 ´ 40 + 300 ´ 160 = 16000 + 48000 = 64000
z at ( 20, 180) = 400 ´ 20 + 300 ´ 180 = 8000 + 54000 = 62000
max z = 64000 for x = 40, y = 160
\ 40 tickets of first class and 160 tickets of second class should be sold to earn maximum
profit of Rs. 64,000.
ㅤ
29. A man is known to speak truth 3 out of 4 times. He throws a die and reports that it is a six.
Find the probability that it is actually a six. [CBSE 2005]
Sol. Let E be the event that the man reports that six occurs in the throwing of the die and let S1 be
the event that six occurs and S2 be the event that six does not occur.
1
Then P ( S1 ) = Probability that six occurs =
6
5
P ( S2 ) = Probability that six does not occur =
6
P (E S1 ) = Probability that the man reports that six occurs when six has actually occurred
on the die
3
= Probability that the man speaks the truth =
4
P (E S2 ) = Probability that the man reports that six occurs when six has not actually
occurred on the die
3 1
= Probability that the man does not speak the truth = 1 - = .
4 4
Thus, by Bayes’ theorem, we get
P ( S1 E) = Probability that the report of the man that six has occurred is actually a six
1 3
´
P ( S1 ) P (E S1 ) 6 4 3
= = = ×
P ( S1 ) P (E S1 ) + P ( S2 ) P (E S2 ) 1 3 5 1 8
´ + ´
6 4 6 4
Set–II
a a +b a + 2b
20. Let D = a + 2b a a+b
a+b a + 2b a
Applying R 1 ® R 1 + R 2 + R 3 , we have
3( a + b) 3( a + b) 3( a + b)
D= a + 2b a a+b
a+b a + 2b a
Taking out 3( a + b) from 1st row, we have
1 1 1
D = 3( a + b) a + 2b a a+b
a+b a + 2b a
Applying C 1 ® C 1 - C 2 and C 2 ® C 2 - C 3
ㅤ
0 0 1
D = 3( a + b) 2b -b a+b
-b 2b a
Expanding along first row, we have
D = 3( a + b) [1. ( 4b 2 - b 2 )]
= 3 ( a + b) ´ 3b 2 = 9b 2 ( a + b)
p/ 2
21. Let I = ò log sin x dx ...(i)
0
p/ 2 p
Þ I=ò log sin æç - xö÷ dx
0 è2 ø
p/ 2
Þ I=ò log cos x dx ...(ii)
0
Adding (i) and (i) we have,
p/ 2
2I = ò (log sin x + log cos x) dx
0
p/ 2
Þ 2I = ò log sin x cos x dx
0
p/ 2 2 sin x cos x
Þ 2I = ò log dx
0 2
p/ 2
Þ 2I = ò (log sin 2 x - log 2) dx
0
p/ 2 p/ 2
Þ 2I = ò log sin 2x dx - ò log 2dx
0 0
dt
Let 2x = t Þ dx =
2
p
When x = 0, , t = 0, p
2
1 p p
\ 2I = ò log sin t dt - log 2. æç - 0ö÷
2 0 è 2 ø
p éQ a f ( x) dx = a f (t) dtxù
ëê ò0 ò0
Þ 2I = I - log 2
2 ûú
p
Þ 2I - I = - log 2
2
p
Þ I = - log 2
2
22. We have
dy
(1 + x 2 ) + y = tan - 1 x
dx
Dividing each term by (1 + x 2 )
ㅤ
dy 1 tan - 1 x
+ .y=
dx 1 + x 2 1 + x2
dy
Clearly, it is linear differential equation of the form + P. y = Q
dx
1 tan - 1 x
So, P= and Q =
1 + x2 1 + x2
1
ò dx
1 + x2 - 1x
\ Integrating factor, I. F. = e ò P dx =e = e tan
Therefore, solution of given differential equation is
y ´ I . F. = ò Q ´ I . F. dx
- 1x tan - 1 x - 1 x dx
Þ y . e tan =ò . e tan
2
1+x
- 1x
tan - 1 x e tan
Let I=ò dx
1 + x2
- 1x
- 1x e tan
Let e tan =t Þ dx = dt
1 + x2
Also tan -1 x = log t
Þ I = ò log t dt
Þ I = t log t - t + C [Integrating by parts]
tan - 1 x -1 tan - 1 x
Þ I=e . tan x-e +C
Hence required solution is
- 1x - 1x
y. e tan = e tan (tan - 1 x - 1) + C
tan - 1 x
Þ y = (tan - 1 x - 1) + C e -
27. The given system of linear equations.
3x - 2y + 3z = 8
2x + y - z = 1
4x - 3y + 2z = 4
We write the system of linear equation in matrix form
é 3 - 2 3 ù é xù é 8ù
ê 2 1 - 1ú ê yú = ê1 ú
ê úê ú ê ú
ㅤ
é3 - 2 3 ù é xù é 8ù
Þ A. X = B, where A = ê 2 1 - 1ú , X = ê yú and B = ê 1 ú
ê ú ê ú ê ú
Þ X = A -1 B
Now, co-factors of matrix A are
C 11 = ( - 1) 1 + 1 . ( 2 - 3) = ( - 1) 2 . ( - 1) = - 1
C 12 = ( - 1) 1 + 2 . ( 4 + 4) = ( - 1) 3 . 8 = - 8
C 13 = ( - 1) 1 + 3 . ( - 6 - 4) = ( - 1) 4 . ( - 10) = - 10
C 21 = ( - 1) 2 + 1 ( - 4 + 9) = ( - 1) 3 (5) = - 5
C 22 = ( - 1) 2 + 2 . ( 6 - 12) = ( - 1) 4 ( - 6) = - 6
C 23 = ( - 1) 2 + 3 ( - 9 + 8) = ( - 1) 5 ( - 1) = 1
C 31 = ( - 1) 3 + 1 ( 2 - 3) = ( - 1) 4 ( - 1) = - 1
C 32 = ( - 1) 3 + 2 ( - 3 - 6) = ( - 1) 5 . ( - 9) = 9
C 33 = ( - 1) 3 + 3
( 3 + 4) = ( - 1) 6 7 = 7
é - 1 - 5 - 1ù
\ adj A = c T
=ê-8 -6 9 ú Where c = matric of co-factors of elements.
ê ú
êë - 10 1 7 úû
3 -2 3
and |A| = 2 1 - 1 = 3 ( 2 - 3) + 2 ( 4 + 4) + 3( - 6 - 4)
4 -3 2
= 3 ´ - 1 + 2 ´ 8 + 3 ´ - 10 = - 3 + 16 - 30 = - 17
é -1 - 5 - 1ù
adj A 1 ê
\ A -1 = =- -8 -6 9ú
|A| 17 ê ú
êë - 10 1 7 úû
Now, X = A -1 B
é xù é -1 - 5 - 1ù é 8ù
Þ ê yú = - 1 ê-8 - 6 9 ú ê1 ú
ê ú 17 ê ú ê ú
êë z úû êë - 10 1 7 úû êë 4úû
é xù é-8 -5 - 4 ù é - 17 ù é 1 ù
Þ ê yú = - 1 ê - 64 - 6 + 36ú = -
1 ê - 34ú = ê 2 ú
ê ú 17 ê ú 17 ê ú ê ú
êë z úû êë - 80 + 1 + 28 úû êë - 51 úû êë 3úû
\ x = 1, y = 2, z = 3
ㅤ
OR
For elementary transformation we have, A = IA
é 2 5 3ù é1 0 0ù
Þ ê 3 4 1 ú = ê 0 1 0ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 1 6 2 úû êë 0 0 1 úû
Applying R 1 ® R 1 - R 3
é 1 -1 1 ù é 1 0 -1 ù
Þ ê 3 4 1ú = ê0 1 0 ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 1 6 2úû êë 0 0 1 úû
Applying R 2 ® R 2 - 3R 1 , R 3 ® R 3 - R 1
é 1 - 1 1 ù é 1 0 -1 ù
Þ ê 0 7 -2 ú = ê -3 1 3 ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 0 7 1 úû êë -1 0 2 úû
4
Applying R 2 ® R 2
7
é 1 - 1 1 ù é 1 0 -1 ù
ê -2 ú ê -3 1 3 ú
Þ ê0 1 = A
7 ú ê7 7 7ú
ê0 7 ú ê
1 û ë -1 0 2 û ú
ë
Applying R 1 ® R1 + R2
é1 5 ù é 4 1 -4 ù
0
ê 7 ú ê7 7 7 ú
ê -2 ú ê -3 1 3ú
ê0 1 ú=ê úA
ê0 7 ú ê7 7 7 ú
7 1 -1 0 2
ê ú ê ú
ë û ë û
Applying R 3 ® R 3 + 7R2
é1 5 ù é 4 1 -4 ù
0
ê 7 ú ê7 7 7 ú
ê -2 ú ê -3 1 3ú
ê0 1 ú=ê úA
ê0 7 ú ê7 7 7 ú
0 3 2 -1 -1
ê ú ê ú
ë û ë û
R3
Applying R 3 ®
3
é 5 ù é 4 1 -4 ù
ê1 0 ú
ê 7 ú ê7 7 7 ú
ê0 -2 ú ê -3 1 3ú
1 =ê úA
ê 7 ú ê7 7 7 ú
ê ú ê -2 -1 -1
ú
ê0 0 1 úû ë 3 3 3û
ë
ㅤ
-5 2
R1 ® R1 R3, R2 ® R2 + R3
7 7
é ù é 2 8 -1 ù
ê 1 0 0ú ê 21 21 3 ú
ê ú ê -5 1 1 ú
ê 0 1 0ú = ê 21 21 3 ú
ú
ê 0 0 1 ú ê -2 -1 -1
ê ú ê ú
ë û ë 3 3 3û
é 2 8 -1 ù
ê 21 21 3 ú
ê -5 1 1 ú
\ A -1 = ê ú
ê 21
2
21 3
-1 -1 ú
ê ú
ë 3 3 3û
é 2 8 -7 ù
1 ê
= -5 1 7ú
21 ê ú
êë +14 -7 -7 úû
28. Let
S = Event of insurance of scooter driver
C = Event of insurance of Car driver
T = Event of insurance of Truck driver
and A = Event of meeting with an accident
Now, we have, P( S) = Probability of insurance of scooter driver
2000 2
Þ P( S) = =
9000 9
P (C) = Probability of insurance of car driver
3000 3
Þ P(C) = =
9000 9
P(T) = Probability of insurance of Truck driver
4000 4
Þ P(T) = =
9000 9
and, P( A / S) = Probability that scooter driver meet. with an accident
Þ P ( A / S) = 0.04
P ( A / C) = Probability that car driver meet with an accident
Þ P ( A / C) = 0.06
P ( A / T) = Probability that Truck driver meet with an accident
Þ P ( A / T) = 0.15
By Baye’s theorem, we have the required probability
ㅤ

P(C). P( A / C)
P(C / A) =
P( S) . P( A / S) + P(C) .P( A / C) + P(T). P( A / T)
3
´ 0.06
= 9
2 3 4
´ 0.04 + ´ 0.06 + ´ 0.15
9 9 9
3 ´ 0.06 0.18
= =
2 ´ 0.04 + 3 ´ 0.06 + 4 ´ 0.15 0.08 + 0.18 + 0.60
0.18 18 9
= = =
0.86 86 43
29. Given, x + 2y = 2 ...(i)

y–x=1 ...(ii)
2x + y = 7 ...(iii)
On plotting these lines, we have
Y
(0,7)
Y
(2,3)
B
2x+
y=
7
(0,1)
A ( 7 ,0)
E2
X' C' X
D
1 (–1,0)O
x= (2,0)
y– C x
+2y
(4,–1) =2
Y'
Area of required region

3 1 3
7-y
= ò 2
dy - ò ( 2 - 2y) dy - ò ( y - 1) dy
-1 -1 1
3 3
1é y2 ù 2 1
é y2 ù
= ê7 y - ú - [2y - y ] -1 - ê - yú
2 êë 2 úû êë 2 úû 1
-1
ㅤ
1æ 9 1ö æ9 1 ö
= ç 21 - + 7 + ÷ - ( 2 - 1 + 2 + 1) - ç - 3 - + 1÷
2 è 2 2 ø è 2 2 ø
= 12 - 4 - 2 = 6 sq. units
Set–III
20. We have
a b c
D= b c a
c a b
Applying C 1 ® C 1 + C 2 + C 3 , we have
( a + b + c) b c
D = ( a + b + c) c a
( a + b + c) a b
taking out ( a + b + c) from Ist column, we have
1 b c
D = ( a + b + c) 1 c a
1 a b
Interchanging column into row, we have
1 1 1
D = ( a + b +c) b c a
c a b
Applying C 1 ® C 1 - C 2 and C 2 ® C 2 - C 3 , we have
0 0 1
D = ( a + b +c) b - c c - a a
c - a a-b b
Expanding along Ist row, we have
D = ( a + b + c) [1 (b - c) ( a - b) - ( c - a) 2 ]
= ( a + b + c) (ba - b 2 - ca + bc - c 2 - a 2 + 2ac)
Þ D = ( a + b + c) ( ab + bc + ca - a 2 - b 2 - c 2 )
Þ D = - ( a + b + c) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 - ab - bc - ca)
1
Þ D = - ( a + b + c) {( a - b) 2 + (b - c) 2 + ( c - a) 2 }
2
Here, ( a + b + c) is positive as a, b , c are all positive
and it is clear that ( a - b) 2 + (b - c) 2 + ( c - a) 2 is also positive
1
Hence D = - ( a + b + c) [( a - b) 2 + (b - c) 2 + ( c - a) 2 ] has negative value.
2
ㅤ

1
21. Let I = ò cot - 1 (1 - x + x 2 ) dx
0
1
1 éQ cot - 1 ù
= ò tan - 1
dx 1
x = tan - 1
2 êë x úû
0 1-x+x
1
x + (1 - x)
= ò tan - 1
dx [Q 1 can be written as x + 1 - x]
1 - x (1 - x)
0
1 é ù
ì a+b ü
= ò [tan - 1
x + tan - 1 (1 - x)] dx êQ tan - 1 í ý = tan
- 1
a + tan - 1 b ú
êë îï 1 - ab þ úû
0
1 1
= ò tan - 1
x dx + ò tan - 1 (1 - x) dx
0 0
1 1 é a a ù
= ò tan - 1 xdx + ò tan - 1 [1 - (1 - x)] dx êQ ò f ( x) = ò f ( a - x) dx úú
0 0 êë 0 0 û
1 1
= 2 ò tan - 1 xdx = 2 ò tan - 1
x. 1 dx, integrating by parts, we get
0 0
é 1 ù
1 1
= 2 ê {tan - 1
x. x}0 - ò × xdx ú
2
êë 01+ x úû
1
2x p
= 2 [tan - 1 1 - 0] - ò dx = 2 × - [log (1 + x 2 )] 10
2 4
01 +x
p p
= - (log 2 - log 1) = - log 2 [Q log 1 = 0 ]
2 2
22. We have the differential equation
dy
x logx + y = 2 log x
dx
dy 1 2
Þ + .y =
dx x log x x
dy
It is linear differential equation of the from + Py = Q
dx
1 2
So, Here P= and Q =
x log x x
1
pdx ò x log x dx
Now, I.F. = e ò =e = e log |log x|
= log x
Hence, solution of given differential equation is y ´ I . F. = ò Q ´ I . F dx
ㅤ
2
Þ y log x = ò . log x dx
x
2
1 (log x)
Þ y log x = 2 ò . log x dx = 2. +C
x 2
Þ y log x = (log x) 2 + C
27. The given system of linear equations is
x+ y+z = 4
2x + y - 3z = - 9
2x - y + z = - 1
We write the system of equation in Matrix form as
é1 1 1 ù é xù é 4 ù
ê 2 1 - 3ú ê yú = ê - 9ú
ê úê ú ê ú
êë 2 - 1 1 úû êë z úû êë - 1 úû
Þ AX = B, we have
é1 1 1 ù é xù é 4 ù
A = 2 1 - 3ú , X =
ê ê yú and B = ê - 9ú
ê ú ê ú ê ú
êë 2 - 1 1 úû êë z úû êë - 1 úû
\ X = A -1 B
Now, co-factors of A
C 11 = ( - 1) 1 + 1
(1 - 3) = - 2; C 12 = ( - 1) 1 + 2
( 2 + 6) = - 8
1+ 3 2+ 1
C 13 = ( - 1) ( - 2 - 2) = - 4; C 21 = ( - 1) (1 + 1) = - 2
C 22 = ( - 1) 2 + 2
(1 - 2) = - 1; C 23 = ( - 1) 2 + 3 ( - 1 - 2) = 3
C 31 = ( - 1) 3 + 1 ( - 3 - 1) = - 4; C 32 = ( - 1) 3 + 2 ( - 3 - 2) = 5
C 33 = ( - 1) 3 + 3
= (1 - 2) = - 1
é - 2 - 2 - 4ù
\ adj A = (C) T = ê - 8 - 1 5 ú
ê ú
êë - 4 3 - 1 úû
Now,|A| = 1 ( - 2) - 1 ( 8) + 1 ( - 4)
= - 2 - 8 - 4 = - 14
adj. A
\ A- 1 =
| A|
é - 2 - 2 - 4ù
ê- 8 - 1 5 ú
ê ú é2 2 4 ù
êë - 4 3 - 1 úû 1 ê 8 1 - 5ú
= =
- 14 14 ê ú
êë 4 - 3 1 úû
ㅤ
Now, X = A -1 B
é xù é2 2 4 ùé 4 ù
Þ ê yú = . 1 ê 8 1 - 5ú ê - 9ú
ê ú 14 ê úê ú
êë z úû êë 4 - 3 1 úû êë - 1 úû
é xù é 8 + ( - 18) + ( - 4) ù
Þ ê yú = 1 ê 32 + ( - 9) + 5 ú
ê ú 14 ê ú
êë z úû êë16 + 27 + ( - 1) úû
é xù é - 14ù é - 1ù
Þ ê yú = 1 ê 28 ú = ê 2 ú
êë z úû êë 42 úû êë 3 úû
\ x = - 1, y = 2 and z = 3 is the required solution.
OR
é 2 5 3ù
Let A = ê 3 4 1 ú
ê ú
êë 1 6 3úû
Therefore, for elementary row transformation, we have
A=I A
é 2 5 3ù é1 0 0ù
Þ ê 3 4 1 ú = ê 0 1 0ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 1 6 3úû êë 0 0 1 úû
é 1 -1 0 ù é 1 0 -1 ù
ê 3 4 1 ú = ê0 1 0 ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 1 6 3úû êë 0 0 1 úû
é 1 -1 0 ù é 1 0 -1 ù
ê 0 7 1 ú = ê -3 1 3 ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 1 6 3úû êë 0 0 1 úû
Applying R 3 ® R 3 - R1
é1 -1 0 ù é 1 0 -1 ù
ê0 7 1 ú = ê -3 1 3 ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 0 7 3úû êë -1 0 2 úû
1
Applying R 1 ® R 1 + R 2
7
ㅤ
é1 0 1 ù é 4 1 -4 ù
ê 7ú ê 7 7 7 ú
ê 0 7 1 ú = ê -3 1 3úA
ê ú ê ú
ê 0 7 3 ú ê -1 0 2ú
ë û ë û
R2
Applying R 2 ®
7
é1 0 1 ù é 4 1 -4 ù
ê 7ú ê 7 7 7 ú
ê 1 ú ê -3 1 3ú
ê0 1 ú=ê úA
ê 0 7 3 ú ê -71
7 7
0
7 ú
2
ê ú ê ú
ë û ë û
Applying R 3 ® R 3 - 7R2
é1 1ù é 4 1 -4 ù
0
ê 7 ú ê 7 7 7 ú
ê 1 ú ê -3 1 3ú
ê0 1 ú=ê úA
ê0 7ú ê 7 7 7 ú
0 2 2 -1 -1
ê ú ê ú
ë û ë û
R3
Applying R 3 ®
2
é1 0 1 ù é 4 1 -4 ù
ê 7 ú ê 7 7 7 ú
ê 1 ú ê -3 1 3ú
ê0 1 ú=ê úA
ê 0 0 71 ú ê 7 -71 -71 ú
ê ú ê1 ú
ë û ë 2 2û
1 1
Applying R 1 ® R 1 - R 3 , R 2 ® R 2 - R 3
7 7
é 3 3 -1 ù
é 1 0 0ù ê 7 14 2 ú
ê 0 1 0 ú = ê -4 3 1 ú
ê ú ê úA
ê 7 14 2 ú
êë 0 0 1 úû -1 -1
ê1 ú
ë 2 2û
é 3 3 -1 ù
ê 7 14 2 ú é6 3 -7 ù
-1 ê -4 3 1 ú 1 ê
\ A =ê ú= -8 3 7 ú
ê ú
ê 7 14-1 -1 ú
2 14
êë 14 -7 -7 úû
ê1 ú
ë 2 2û
28. The equations of the given curves are
x2 + y2 = 1 ...(i)
ㅤ
and, ( x - 1) 2 + ( y - 0) 2 = 1 ...(ii)
Clearly, x 2 + y 2 = 1 represents a circle with centre at ( 0, 0) and radius unity. Also,
( x - 1) 2 + y 2 = 1 represents a circle with centre at (1, 0) and radius unity. To find the points of
intersection of the given curves, we solve (1) and (2) simultaneously.
Thus, 1 - ( x - 1) 2 = 1 - x 2
1 y
Þ 2x = 1 Þ x= A( 1 , 3 )
P (x, y ) 2 2
2 1
=1
We find that the two curves intersect at
+ y2
A (1 / 2, 3 / 2) and D (1 / 2, - 3 / 2). Q (x, y2)
y1 y2
x2
x
Since both the curves are symmetrical about x-axis. x' O Dx B (1, 0)
So, Required area = 2 (Area OABCO) Dx 1
C( 2 , 0)
Now, we slice the area OABCO into vertical strips.
We observe that the vertical strips change their (x – 1)2 + y2 = 1
character at A(1 / 2, 3 / 2). So. y'
Area OABCO = Area OACO + Area CABC.
When area OACO is sliced into vertical strips, we find that each strip has its upper end on the
circle ( x - 1) 2 + ( y - 0) 2 = 1 and the lower end on x-axis. So, the approximating rectangle
shown in Fig. has, Length = y 1 , Width = Dx and Area = y 1 Dx. As it can move from x = 0 to
x = 1 / 2.
1/ 2
\ Area OACO = ò y 1 dx
0
1/ 2
éQ P ( x, y ) lies on ( x - 1) 2 + y 2 = 1 ù
2 1
Þ Area OACO = ò 1 - ( x - 1) dx ê ú
0 ê\( x - 1) 2 + y 2 = 1 Þ y = 1 - ( x - 1) 2 ú
ë 1 1 û
Similarly, approximating rectangle in the region CABC has, Length, = y 2 , Width Dx and Area
1
= y 2 Dx. As it can move form x = to x = 1.
2
1
\ Area CABC = ò y 2 dx
1/ 2
1
éQQ ( x, y ) lies on x 2 + y 2 = 1ù
2
Þ Area CABC = ò 1 - x 2 dx ê ú
1/ 2 ê\ x 2 + y 2 = 1 Þ y = 1 - x 2 ú
ë 2 2 û
Hence, required area A is given by
1/ 2 1
A = 2 éê ò 1 - ( x - 1) 2 dx + ò 1 - x 2 dxùú
ë0 1/ 2 û
éé 1 1/ 2
1 æ x - 1 öù
Þ A = 2 ê ê . ( x - 1) 1 - ( x - 1) 2 + sin - 1
ç ÷
êë ë 2 2 è 1 ø úû 0
1 ù
é1 1 æ x öù
+ ê x 1 - x 2 + sin - 1
ç ÷ú ú
ë2 2 è 1 ø û 1/ 2 ú
û
ㅤ
éì 3 æ- 1ö ü ì 3 1 üù
Þ A = êí - + sin - 1
ç
-1
÷ - sin ( - 1)ý + í sin
-1
(1) - - sin - 1 æç ö÷ ý ú
ëîï 4 è 2 ø þ îï 4 è 2 ø þû
3 p p p 3 p æ 2p 3ö
Þ A= - - + + - - =ç - ÷ sq. units
4 6 2 2 4 6 è 3 2 ø
29. Let
S = Event of insuring scooter driver
C = Event of insuring Car driver
T = Event of insuring Truck driver
and A = Event of meeting with an accident.
Now, we have
3000 3
P( S) = Probability of insuring scooter driver = =
15000 15
5000 5
P(C) = Probability of insuring car driver = =
15000 15
7000 7
P(T) = Probability of insuring Truck driver = =
15000 15
and, P( A / S) = Probability that scooter driver meet with an accident = 0.04
P ( A / C) = Probability that car driver meet with an accident = 0.05
P ( A / T) = Probability that Truck driver meet with an accident = 0.15
By Baye‘s theorem, we have
P(C). P( A / C)
Required probability = P(C / A) =
P( S) . P( A / S) + P(C) .P( A / C) + P(T). P( A / T)
5
´ 0.05
= 15
3 5 7
´ 0.04 + ´ 0.05 + ´ 0.15
15 15 15
5 ´ 0.05
=
3 ´ 0.04 + 5 ´ 0.05 + 7 ´ 0.15
0.25
=
0.12 + 0.25 + 1.05
0.25 25
= =
1.42 142
ㅤ

CLASS – XII

2. The question paper consists of 29 questions divided into three Sections A, B and C. Section A
comprises of 10 questions of one mark each, Section B comprises of 12 questions of four marks each
and Section C comprises of 7 questions of six marks each.
questions.
Set–I
SECTION–A
® ® ® ® ®
1. Find the projection of a on b if a . b = 8 and b = 2i$ + 6j$ + 3k$ .
®
2. Write a unit vector in the direction of a = 2i$ - 6j$ + 3k$ .
® ®
3. Write the value of p, for which a = 3i$ + 2j$ + 9k$ and b = i$ + pj$ + 3k$ are parallel vectors.
4. If matrix A = (1 2 3), write AA', where A' is the transpose of matrix A.
2 3 4
5. Write the value of the determinant 5 6 8 .
6x 9x 12x
6. Using principal value, evaluate the following:
3p ö
sin -1 æç sin ÷
è 5 ø
sec 2 x
7. Evaluate : ò dx .
3 + tan x
1
8. If ò ( 3x 2 + 2x + k) dx = 0, find the value of k .
0
ㅤ
9. If the binary operation * on the set of integers Z, is defined by a * b = a + 3b 2 , then find the
value of 2 * 4.
10. If A is an invertible matrix of order 3 and|A|= 5, then find|adj. A|.
SECTION–B
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
11. If a ´ b = c ´ d and a ´ c = b ´ d show that a - d is parallel to b - c , where a ¹ d and
® ®
b ¹ c.
4 5 16 p
12. Prove that: sin - 1 æç ö÷ + sin - 1 æç ö÷ + sin - 1 æç ö÷ =
è5 ø è 13 ø è 65 ø 2
OR
p
Solve for x : tan -1 3x + tan -1 2x =
4
13. Find the value of l so that the lines
1 - x 7 y - 14 5z - 10 7 - 7x y - 5 6 - z
= = and = = .
3 2l 11 3l 1 5
are perpendicular to each other.
dy
+ y = cos x - sin x
dx
15. Find the particular solution, satisfying the given condition, for the following differential
equation:
dy y y
- + cosec æç ö÷ = 0; y = 0 when x = 1
dx x è xø
16. By using properties of determinants, prove the following:
x + 4 2x 2x
2x x+4 2x = (5x + 4)( 4 - x) 2
2x 2x x+4
17. A die is thrown again and again until three sixes are obtained. Find the probability of
obtaining the third six in the sixth throw of the die.
18. Differentiate the following function w.r.t. x :
x sin x + (sin x) cos x .
ex
19. Evaluate : ò dx
5 - 4e x - e 2 x
OR
( x - 4) e x
Evaluate : ò dx
( x - 2) 3
20. Prove that the relation R on the set A = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {( a, b) :|a - b|is even }, is an
equivalence relation.
ㅤ

dy
21. Find if ( x 2 + y 2 ) 2 = xy.
dx
OR
d2y dy
If y = 3 cos (log x) + 4 sin(log x), then show that x 2 . +x + y= 0.
2 dx
dx
22. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y = 3x - 2 which is parallel to the line
4x - 2y + 5 = 0 .
OR
1
Find the intervals in which the function f given by f ( x) = x 3 + , x ¹ 0 is
x3
(i) increasing (ii) decreasing.
SECTION–C
23. Find the volume of the largest cylinder that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius r.
OR
A tank with rectangular base and rectangular sides, open at the top is to be constructed so
that its depth is 2 m and volume is 8 m 3 . If building of tank costs Rs. 70 per sq. metre for the
base and Rs. 45 per sq. metre for sides, what is the cost of least expensive tank?
24. A diet is to contain at least 80 units of Vitamin A and 100 units of minerals. Two foods F1 and
F2 are available. Food F1 costs Rs. 4 per unit and F2 costs Rs. 6 per unit. One unit of food F1
contains 3 units of Vitamin A and 4 units of minerals. One unit of food F2 contains 6 units of
Vitamin A and 3 units of minerals. Formulate this as a linear programming problem and find
graphically the minimum cost for diet that consists of mixture of these two foods and also
meets the minimal nutritional requirements.
25. Three bags contain balls as shown in the table below:
Bag Number of Number of Black Number of Red
White balls balls balls
I 1 2 3
II 2 1 1
III 4 3 2
A bag is chosen at random and two balls are drawn from it. They happen to be white and
red. What is the probability that they came from the III bag?
26. Using matrices, solve the following system of equations:
2x - 3y + 5z = 11
3x + 2y - 4z = -5
x + y - 2z = -3
p
e cos x
27. Evaluate: ò e cos x + e - cos x dx .
0
ㅤ
OR
p/2
Evaluate: ò ( 2 log sin x - log sin 2x) dx .
0
28. Using the method of integration, find the area of the region bounded by the lines
2x + y = 4, 3x - 2y = 6 and x - 3y + 5 = 0 .
29. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (-1, 3, 2) and perpendicular to each
of the planes x + 2y + 3z = 5 and 3x + 3y + z = 0 .
Set–II
2. Evaluate: ò sec 2 (7 - x) dx
®
7. Write a unit vector in the direction of b = 2i$ + j$ + 2k$ .
y = (sin x) x + sin -1 x .
1-x y-2 z- 3 x-1 y-1 6-z
18. Find the value of l so that the lines = = and = = are
3 2l 2 3l 1 7
perpendicular to each other.
19. Solve the following differential equation :
dy
(1 + x 2 ) + y = tan -1 x .
dx
21. Using the properties of determinants, prove the following:
a b c
a - b b - c c - a = a 3 + b 3 + c 3 - 3abc .
b + c c + a a+b
23. Two groups are competing for the position on the Board of Directors of a corporation. The
probabilities that the first and the second groups will win are 0.6 and 0.4 respectively.
Further, if the first group wins, the probability of introducing a new product is 0.7 and the
corresponding probability is 0.3, if the second group wins. Find the probability that the new
product was introduced by the second group.
26. Prove that the curves y 2 = 4x and x 2 = 4y divide the area of the square bounded by
x = 0, x = 4, y = 4 and y = 0 into three equal parts.
Set–III
(1 + log x) 2
4. Evaluate : ò dx
x
ㅤ

® ®
9. Find the angle between two vectors a and b with magnitudes 1 and 2 respectively and when
® ®
| a ´ b |= 3.
1 + a2 - b 2 2ab -2b
2ab 1 - a2 + b 2 2a = (1 + a2 + b2)3
2 2
2b -2 a 1- a -b

( x) cos x + (sin x) tan x
dy
x log x + y = 2 log x .
dx
20. Find the value of l so that the following lines are perpendicular to each other.
x-5 2 - y 1 - z x 2y + 1 1 - z
= = ; = = .
5l + 2 5 -1 1 4l -3
24. Find the area of the region enclosed between the two circles x 2 + y 2 = 9 and ( x - 3) 2 + y 2 = 9.
27. There are three coins. One is a two headed coin (having head on both faces), another is a
biased coin that comes up tail 25% of the times and the third is an unbiased coin. One of the
three coins is chosen at random and tossed, it shows heads, what is the probability that it was
the two headed coin?
SOLUTIONS
Set–I
SECTION–A
® ®
1. Given a.b =8
®
b = 2i$ + 6j$ + 3k$
® ®
® ® a.b
We know projection of a on b =
®
|b|
8 8
= =
4 + 36 + 9 7
®
2. Given a = 2i$ - 6j$ + 3k$
®
® a
Unit vector in the direction of a = = a$
®
| a|
ㅤ
2i$ - 6j$ + 3k$

Þ a$ =
4 + 36 + 9
2$ 6$ 3 $
Þ a$ = i - j + k
7 7 7
® ® ® ®
3. Since a || b , therefore a = l b
Þ 3i$ + 2j$ + 9k$ = l(i$ + pj$ + 3k$)
Þ l = 3 , 2 = lp , 9 = 3 l
2
or l = 3, p =
3
4. Given A = (1 2 3)
æ1 ö
ç ÷
A ¢ = ç 2÷
ç 3÷
è ø
AA ¢ = (1 ´ 1 + 2 ´ 2 + 3 ´ 3) = (14)
2 3 4
5. Given determinant|A|= 5 6 8
6x 9x 12x
2 3 4
Þ |A|= 3x 5 6 8 =0 (Q R 1 = R 3 )
2 3 4
3p 2p
6. =p-
5 5
3p ö
\ sin -1 æç sin ÷
è 5 ø
é 2p ö ù
= sin -1 ê sin æç p - ÷
ë è 5 ø úû
2p ù 2p é p p ù
= sin -1 é sin = Î - ,
ëê 5 ûú 5 êë 2 2 ûú
sec 2 x
7. ò 3 + tan x
dx
Let 3 + tan x = t
sec 2 x dx = dt
sec 2 x dt
\ ò 3 + tan x
dx = ò
t
= log|t|+ c
= log| 3 + tan x|+ c
ㅤ

1
2
8. ò ( 3x + 2x + k) dx = 0
0
1
é 3x 3 2x 2 ù
Þ ê + + kxú = 0
êë 3 2 úû 0
Þ 1+1+ k = 0 Þ k = -2
2
9. Given a * b = a + 3b " a, b Î z
2
\ 2 * 4 = 2 + 3 ´ 4 = 2 + 48 = 50 .
10. Given |A|= 5
We know |adj. A| = |A|2
\ |adj. A| = 5 2 = 25
SECTION–B
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
11. a - d will be parallel to b - c , if ( a - d ) ´ ( b - c ) = 0
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
Now ( a - d) ´ ( b - c ) = a ´ b - a ´ c - d ´ b + d ´ c
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
= a´ b - a´ c + b ´ d- c ´ d
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
=0 [Q given a ´ b = c ´ d and a ´ c = b ´ d ]
® ® ® ®
\ ( a - d ) || ( b - c )
12. We know
sin -1 x + sin -1 y = sin -1 ( x 1 - y 2 + y 1 - x 2 )
4 5 16
\ sin -1 æç ö÷ + sin -1 æç ö÷ + sin -1 æç ö÷
è5 ø è 13 ø è 65 ø
æ4 25 5 16 ö -1 æ 16 ö
= sin -1 ç 1- + 1- ÷ + sin ç ÷
è5 169 13 25 ø è 65 ø
4 12 5 3 16
= sin -1 æç ´ + ´ ö÷ + sin -1 æç ö÷
è 5 13 13 5 ø è 65 ø
63 16
= sin -1 æç ö÷ + sin -1 æç ö÷ ... (i)
è 65 ø è 65 ø
63
Let sin -1 =q
65
63 63 2
Þ = sin q Þ = sin 2 q
65 2
65
2
63 65 - 63 2
2 ( 65 + 63)( 65 - 63)
Þ cos 2 q = 1 - = =
2 2
65 65 65 2
ㅤ
256 16
Þ cos 2 q = \ cos q =
2 65
65
\ Equation (i) becomes
63 16 63 16
sin -1 æç ö÷ + sin -1 æç ö÷ = cos -1 æç ö÷ + sin -1 æç ö÷
è 65 ø è 65 ø è 65 ø è 65 ø
p éQ sin -1 A + cos -1 A = p ù
=
2 êë 2 úû
OR
p
Given, tan -1 3x + tan -1 2x =
4
3x + 2x ö p é -1 x + y ù
Þ tan -1 æç ÷=
-1 -1
êQ tan x + tan y = tan ú
è 1 - 3x ´ 2x ø 4 ë 1 - xy û
5x
Þ =1
1 - 6x 2
Þ 5x = 1 - 6x 2
Þ 6x 2 + 5x - 1 = 0
Þ 6x 2 + 6x - x - 1 = 0
Þ 6x( x + 1) - 1( x + 1) = 0
Þ ( 6x - 1)( x + 1) = 0
1
\ x= or x = -1.
6
13. The given lines
1 - x 7 y - 14 5z - 10
= =
3 2l 11
7 - 7x y - 5 6 - z
and = = are rearranged to get
3l 1 5
x-1 y- 2 z- 2
= = ... (i)
-3 2l 11
7 5
x-1 y-5 z- 6
= = ... (ii)
-3 l 1 -5
7
Direction ratios of lines are
2l 11 -3 l
-3, , and , 1, - 5
7 5 7
As the lines are perpendicular
æ -3 l ö 2 l 11
\ -3 ç ÷+ ´ 1 + ( -5 ) = 0
è 7 ø 7 5
9l 2l
Þ + - 11 = 0
7 7
ㅤ

11
Þ l = 11
7
Þ l =7
14. Given differential equation
dy dy
+ y = cos x - sin x is a linear differential equation of the type + Py = Q .
dx dx
1. dx
Here I. F = e ò = ex
Its solution is given by
Þ y e x = ò e x (cos x - sin x) dx
Þ y e x = ò e x cos x dx - ò e x sin x dx
Integrate by parts
Þ y e = e cos x - ò - sin x e x dx - ò e x sin dx
x x
\ y e x = e x cos x + C
Þ y = cos x + C e - x
dy y y
15. - + cosec æç ö÷ = 0 ... (i)
dx x è xø
It is a homogeneous differential equation,
y
Let =v Þ y = vx
x
dy xdv
=v+
dx dx
(Substituting in equation (i))
dv
Þ v+x = v - cosec v
dx
dv
Þ x = - cosec v
dx
dv dx dx
Þ =- Þ sin v dv = -
cosec v x x
Integrating both sides
dx
ò sin v dv = - ò x Þ - cos v = - log|x|+ C
Þ cos v = log|x| + C
y
or cos = log|x|+ C
x
Given y = 0 , when x = 1
Þ cos 0 = log|1|+ C
Þ 1=C
y
Hence, solution of given differential equation is cos = log|x|+ 1.
x
ㅤ
x+4 2x 2x
16. Let|A|= 2x x+4 2x
2x 2x x+4
Apply C 1 ® C 1 + C 2 + C 3
5x + 4 2x 2x
|A|= 5x + 4 x + 4 2x
5x + 4 2x x+4
Take 5x + 4 common from C 1
1 2x 2x
|A|= (5x + 4) 1 x + 4 2x
1 2x x+4
Apply R 2 ® R 2 - R 1 ; R 3 ® R 3 - R 1
1 2x 2x
|A|= (5x + 4) 0 4 - x 0
0 0 4-x
Expanding along C 1 , we get
|A|= (5x + 4)( 4 - x) 2 = R.H.S.
17. If there is third 6 in 6th throw, then five earlier throws should result in two 6.
1 5
Hence taking n = 5 , p = , q =
6 6
\ P( 2 sixes) = P(5, 2) = 5 C 2 p 2 q 3
5 ! æ 1 ö 2 æ 5 ö 3 10 ´ 125
Þ P( 2 sixes) = ç ÷ ç ÷ =
2! 3! è 6ø è 6ø 65
10 ´ 125 1 1250 625
\ P( 3 sixes in 6 throws) = ´ = =
5 6
6 6 6 3 ´ 65
18. Let y = x sin x + (sin x) cos x
Let u = x sin x and v = (sin x) cos x
Then, y=u+v
dy du dv
Þ = + ...(i)
dx dx dx
Now, u = xsin x
Taking log both sides, we get
Þ log u = sin x log x
Differentiating w.r.t. x
1 du sin x
Þ = + log x . cos x
u dx x
ㅤ

du sin x
Þ = x sin x é + log x . cos xù
dx ê
ë x úû
Similarly taking log on v = (sin x) cos x
log v = cos x log sin x
Differentiating w. r. t. x
1 dv cos x
= cos x . + log sin x .( - sin x)
v dx sin x
dv
= (sin x) cos x [cos x. cot x - sin x . log sin x]
dx
Form (i), we have
dy sin x
= x sin x é + log x . cos xù + (sin x) cos x [cos x. cot x - sin x. log sin x]
dx ê
ë x úû
ex
19. Let I = ò dx
5 - 4e x - e 2 x
Suppose e x = t Þ e x dx = dt
dt dt
Þ I=ò =ò
2 2
5 - 4t - t -(t + 4t - 5)
dt
Þ I=ò
-(t 2 + 4t + 4 - 9 )
dt t+2
Þ I=ò = sin -1 +C
2
3 - (t + 2) 2 3
æ ex + 2ö
Þ I = sin -1 ç ÷ +C
è 3 ø
OR
x
( x - 4) e
Let I = ò dx
( x - 2) 3
é ( x - 2) - 2 ù x
= òê ú e dx
êë ( x - 2) 3 úû
e x dx e x dx
= ò ( x - 2) 2 - 2ò ( x - 2) 3
ex e x dx e x dx
= + 2ò - 2ò
( x - 2) 2 ( x - 2) 3 ( x - 2) 3
ex
= +C
( x - 2) 2
ㅤ
20. The relation given is

R = {( a, b):|a - b|is even} where
a, b Î A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
To check: Reflexivity
Let a Î A
Then aRa as|a - a| = 0 which is even.
\ ( a, a) Î R. Hence R is reflexive.
To check: Symmetry
Let ( a, b) Î R Þ | a - b|is even
Þ |b - a|is even
Þ (b – a) Î R.
Hence R is symmetric.
To check: Transitivity
Let ( a, b) Î R and (b , c) Î R
Þ |a - b|is even and|b - c|is also even.
Then,
|a - c|=|( a - b) + (b - c)| £ |a -b|+|b - c|
even even
\ |a - c|= even
So, ( a, c) Î R.
It is transitive.
As R is reflexive, symmetric as well as transitive, it is an equivalence relation.
21. Given equation is
( x 2 + y 2 ) 2 = xy
æ dy ö dy
Þ 2( x 2 + y 2 ) ç 2x + 2y ÷ = x +y
è dx ø dx
dy dy
Þ 2( x 2 + y 2 ).2y -x = y - 4( x 2 + y 2 ) x
dx dx
2 2
dy y - 4x( x + y )
Þ =
dx 4y( x 2 + y 2 ) - x
OR
y = 3 cos(log x) + 4 sin(log x)
dy -3 sin(log x) 4 cos(log x)
Þ = +
dx x x
dy
Þ x = -3 sin(log x) + 4 cos(log x)
dx
ㅤ
Differentiating again w.r.t. x

d 2 y dy -3 cos(log x) 4 sin(log x)
Þ x + = -
dx 2 dx x x
d2y dy
Þ x2 +x = -y
2 dx
dx
d2y dy
Þ x2 +x +y=0
2 dx
dx
22. Given curve is y = 3x - 2 ...(i)
dy 1´ 3
Þ =
dx 2 3x - 2
Since tangent is parallel to line
4x - 2y + 5 = 0
-4 3
Þ = slope of line =
-2 2 3x - 2
9
Þ 4=
4( 3x - 2)
41
Þ 48x - 32 = 9 Þ x=
48
Substituting value of x in (i)
41 9 3
y= 3´ -2= =
48 16 4
41 3
Thus point of tangency is æç , ö÷
è 48 4 ø
3 41
y - = 2æç x - ö÷
4 è 48 ø
4y - 3 48x - 41
Þ =
4 24
Þ 24y - 18 = 48x - 41
Þ 48x - 24y - 23 = 0 is the equation of tangent.
OR
3 1
Given f ( x) = x +
x3
3
f ¢( x) = 3x 2 -
x4
3( x 6 - 1) 3( x 2 - 1)( x 4 + x 2 + 1)
= =
x4 x4
But x 4 + x 2 + 1, x 4 are always > 0
ㅤ
\ f ¢( x) = 0 Þ x = ±1
Intervals x–1 x+1 sign of f ¢( x)
x<–1 –ve –ve +ve
–1<x<1 –ve +ve –ve
x>1 +ve +ve +ve
\ Given function is increasing " x Î ( - ¥ , 1) È (1, ¥) and is decreasing " x Î (– 1, 1).
SECTION–C
23. Let a right circular cylinder of radius ‘R’ and height 'H' is inscribed in the sphere of given
radius ‘r’.
H2
\ R2 + = r2
4
Let V be the volume of the cylinder.
Then, V = pR 2 H
æ H2 ö
Þ V = p ççr 2 - ÷H ...(i) R
è 4 ÷ø
r
p
Þ V = pr 2 H - H 3
4 H
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. H
dV 3 pH 2
= pr 2 - … (ii)
dH 4
dV
For maximum volume =0
dH
3 pH 2 4r 2 2
Þ = pr 2 Þ H2 = or H= r
4 3 3
Differentiating (ii) again w.r.t. H
d 2V 6 pH d 2V ù -6 p 2
=- Þ ú = ´ r<0
2 4 2 4 3
dH dH úû H = r2
3
2
\ Volume is maximum when height of the cylinder is r.
3
2
Substituting H = r in (i), we get
3
æ 4r 2 ö 2 p 2r 2 2r
Vmax = p ççr 2 - ÷. r = .
è 4 ´ 3 ÷ø 3 3 3
4pr 3
= cubic units.
3 3
ㅤ
OR
Let the length and breadth of the tank are L and B.
4
\ Volume = 8 = 2 LB Þ B = … (i)
L
The surface area of the tank, S = Area of Base + Area of 4 Walls
= LB + 2( B + L) × 2
= LB + 4B + 4L
The cost of constructing the tank is
C = 70( LB) + 45( 4B + 4L)
4 4
= 70æç L × ö÷ + 180æç + L ö÷
è Lø èL ø
4
Þ C = 280 + 180æç + L ö÷ … (ii)
èL ø
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. L
dC 720
=- + 180 … (iii)
dL L2
dC
For minimisation =0
dL
720
Þ = 180
L2
720
Þ L2 = =4
180
Þ L=2
Differentiating (iii) again w.r.t. L
d 2C 1440
= > 0 "L > 0
2
dL L3
\ Cost is minimum when L = 2
From (i), B=2
4
Minimum cost = 280 + 180 ç + 2ö÷
æ (from (ii))
è2 ø
= 280 + 720
= Rs 1000
24. Let x units of food F1 and y units of food F2 are required to be mixed.
Cost = Z = 4x + 6y is to be minimised subject to following constraints.
3x + 6y ³ 80
4x + 3y ³ 100
x ³ 0, y ³ 0
To solve the LPP graphically the graph is plotted as shown.
ㅤ

Y
40
35
A
30
25
20
15
10
5
)24, 43 ) B X
O 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 3
x+6
y=8
4x
0
+3
y=
1
00
The shaded regions in the graph is the feasible solution of the problem. The corner points are
100 ö æ 4ö æ 80 ö
A æç 0, ÷ , Bç 24, ÷ and C ç , 0÷. The cost at these points will be
è 3 ø è 3 ø è 3 ø
100
Z] A = 4 ´ 0 + 6 ´ = Rs 200
3
4
Z]B = 4 ´ 24 + 6 ´ = Rs 104
3
80 320
Z]C = 4 ´ + 0 = Rs = Rs 106.67
3 3
Thus cost will be minimum if 24 units of F1 and 4/3 units of F2 are mixed. The minimum cost
is Rs 104.
25. The distribution of balls in the three bags as per the question is shown below.
Bag Number of Number of Number of red Total balls
white balls black balls balls
I 1 2 3 6
II 2 1 1 4
III 4 3 2 9
As bags are randomly choosen

1
\ P( bag I) = P( bag II) = P( bag III) =
3
Let E be the event that one white and one red ball is drawn.
1
C 1 ´ 3C 1 3´2 1
P(E/bag I) = = =
6 6´5 5
C2
ㅤ

2
C 1 ´ 1C 1 2´2 1
P(E/bag II) = = =
4 4´ 3 3
C2
4
C 1 ´ 2C 1 4´2´2 2
P(E/bag III) = = =
9 9´8 9
C2
Now, required probability
P( bag III). P(E / bag III)
= P(bag III/E) =
P( bag I). P(E / bag I) + P( bag II). P(E / bag II) + P ( bagIII). P (E / bagIII)
1 2 1 2
´ ´
= 3 9 = 3 9
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 æ1 1 2 ö
´ + ´ + ´ ç + + ÷
3 5 3 3 3 9 3 è5 3 9 ø
2
9 2 45 5
= = ´ =
9 + 15 + 10 9 34 17
45
26. Given system of equations is
2x - 3y + 5z = 11
3x + 2y - 4z = -5
x + y - 2z = -3
The equations can be expressed as matrix equation AX = B
æ 2 -3 5 ö æ xö æ 11 ö
ç ÷ç ÷ ç ÷
Þ ç 3 2 -4 ÷ ç y ÷ = ç -5 ÷
ç 1 1 -2 ÷ ç z ÷ ç -3 ÷
è øè ø è ø
\ X = A–1 B
Now, |A|= 2( -4 + 4) + 3( -6 + 4) + 5( 3 - 2)
= -6 + 5 = -1 ¹ 0 Þ A -1 exists.
The cofactors of elements of A are
C 11 = 0 C 12 = 2 C 13 = 1
C 21 = -1 C 22 = -9 C 23 = -5
C 31 = 2 C 32 = 23 C 33 = 13
æ0 2 1ö
ç ÷
Matrix of cofactors = ç -1 -9 -5÷
ç 2 23 13 ÷
è ø
æ 0 -1 2 ö
ç ÷
\ Adj A = ç 2 -9 23÷
ç 1 -5 13 ÷
è ø
ㅤ
æ 0 -1 2 ö
-1 ç ÷ æ 1 ö
Þ A = - ç 2 -9 23÷ çQ A -1 = ( Adj A) ÷
ç 1 -5 13 ÷ è |A| ø
è ø
æ xö æ 0 -1 2 ö æ 11 ö æ 0 + 5 - 6 ö æ1 ö
ç ÷ ç ÷ç ÷ ç ÷ ç ÷
\ X = ç y÷ = - ç 2 -9 23÷ ç -5÷ = - ç 22 + 45 - 69÷ = ç 2 ÷
çz÷ ç 1 -5 13 ÷ ç -3÷ ç11 + 25 - 39÷ ç 3÷
è ø è øè ø è ø è ø
Hence solution of given equations is x = 1, y = 2, z = 3.
p
e cos x
27. Let I = ò e cos x + e - cos x dx ...(i)
0
p
e cos( p - x ) æQ a f ( x) dx = a f ( a - x) dxö
Þ I= ò e cos( p - x ) + e - cos( p - x ) dx ç ò
è 0 ò0 ÷
ø
0
p
e - cos x
= ò e - cos x + e cos x dx ...(ii)
0
Adding (i) and (ii), we get
p p
e cos x + e - cos x p p
2I = ò e cos x + e - cos x dx = ò dx = x]0 = p Þ I=
2
0 0
OR
p
2
Let I = ò ( 2 log sin x - log sin 2x) dx … (i)
0
p
2
é p p ù æQ a f ( x) dx = a f ( a - x) dxö
Þ I = ò ê( 2 log sin æç - xö÷ - log sin 2æç - xö÷ ú dx ç ò ò0 ÷
ë è 2 ø è 2 ø û è 0 ø
0
p
2
Þ I = ò ( 2 log cos x - log sin 2x) dx … (ii)
0
p
2
2I = ò 2 log sin x + 2 log cos x - 2 log sin 2x
0
p
2
Þ 2I = ò 2 [log sin x + log cos x – log sin 2x]dx
0
ㅤ

p p
p
2 2
sin x cos x 1 1
Þ I = ò log dx Þ I = log ò dx = log × xù 2
2 sin x cos x 2 2 úû 0
0 0
p 1
Þ I = log
2 2
28. The lines are plotted on the graph as shown.

Y
6
y=
–2
4 =0
y+5
3x
x–3
3 B
(1,2) (4,3)
A
2
X’ C
X
O
2x+
y=4
Y’
4 2 4
x+5 3x - 6
Area of DABC = ò dx - ò ( 4 - 2x) dx - ò dx
3 2
1 1 2
4 2 4
1 æ x2 öù æ 2x 2 ö ù 1 æ 3x 2 öù
= çç + 5x÷÷ ú - çç 4x - ÷ú - ç
÷ ç - 6x÷÷ ú
3è 2 ø úû 1 è 2 ø úû 2è 2 ø úû 2
1
1æ 1 ö 1
= ç 8 + 20 - - 5÷ - ( 8 - 4 - 4 + 1) - ( 24 - 24 - 6 + 12)
3è 2 ø 2
1 45 1
= æç ö÷ - 1 - ( 6)
3è 2 ø 2
15 15 7
= -1- 3= - 4 = square units.
2 2 2
ㅤ
29. The equation of plane through ( -1, 3, 2) can be expressed as

A( x + 1) + B( y - 3) + C(z - 2) = 0 … (i)
As the required plane is perpendicular to x + 2y + 3z = 5 and 3x + 3y + z = 0, we get
A + 2B + 3C = 0
3A + 3B + C = 0
A B C A B C
Þ = = Þ = =
2- 9 9-1 3- 6 -7 8 -3
\ Direction ratios of normal to the required plane are -7 , 8, –3.
Hence equation of the plane will be
-7( x + 1) + 8( y - 3) - 3(z - 2) = 0
Þ -7 x - 7 + 8y - 24 - 3z + 6 = 0
or 7 x - 8y + 3z + 25 = 0
Set–II
2. Let I = ò sec 2 (7 - x) dx
tan(7 - x)
= +C
-1
= - tan(7 - x) + C
®
7. Given b = 2i$ + j$ + 2k$
®
® b
Unit vector in the direction of b = = b$
®
|b|
$
2i$ + j$ + 2k 2 1 2
\ b$ = = i$ + j$ + k$
22 +12 + 22 3 3 3
11. Let y = (sin x) x + sin -1 x

Suppose z = (sin x) x
Taking log on both sides
log z = x log sin x
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x
1 dz cos x
= x. + log sin x
z dx sin x
dz
Þ = (sin x) x ( x cot x + log sin x)
dx
dy 1 1
\ = (sin x) x [x cos x + log sin x] +
dx 1-x 2 x
1
= (sin x) x ( x cos x + log sin x) +
2 x (1 - x)
ㅤ
18. The given lines can be expressed as

x-1 y- 2 z- 3
= = and
-3 2l 2
x-1 y-1 z- 6
= =
3l 1 -7
The direction ratios of these lines are respectively -3, 2l , 2 and 3l, 1, - 7.
Since the lines are perpendicular, therefore
-3( 3l) + 2l(1) + 2( -7) = 0
Þ -9l + 2l - 14 = 0
Þ -7 l = 14 Þ l = -2
19. Given differential equation is
dy
(1 + x 2 ) + y = tan -1 x
dx
The equation can be expressed as
dy y tan -1 x
+ =
dx 1 + x 2 1 + x2
dy
This is a linear differential equation of the type + Py = Q
dx
dx
ò -1 x
Here I . F = e 1+ x 2
= e tan
-1 x -1 x tan -1 x
y e tan = ò e tan . dx … (i)
1 + x2
tan -1 x tan -1 x
Suppose I = ò e dx
1 + x2
Let tan -1 x = t
1
dx = dt
1 + x2
Þ I = ò e t . t dt
Integrating by parts, we get
I = t e t - ò e t dt
Þ I = t e t - e t + C'
-1 x
Þ I = e tan (tan -1 x - 1) + C'
From (i)
-1 x -1 x
y e tan = e tan (tan -1 x - 1) + C
-1 x
Þ y = tan -1 x - 1 + C e - tan which is the solution of given differential equation.
ㅤ
a b c
21. Let|A|= a - b b - c c - a Apply C 1 ® C 1 + C 2 + C 3
b + c c + a a+b
a+b + c b c
|A| = 0 b-c c-a
2( a + b + c) c + a a + b
Taking (a + b + c) common from C 1
1 b c
|A| = ( a + b + c) 0 b - c c - a
2 c + a a+b
Apply R 3 ® R 3 - 2R 1
1 b c
|A| = ( a + b + c) 0 b-c c-a
0 c + a - 2b a + b - 2c
Expand along C 1 to get
|A| = ( a + b + c)[(b - c)( a + b - 2c) - ( c + a - 2b) ( c - a)]
= ( a + b + c)[ab + b 2 - 2bc - ac - cb + 2c 2 - ( c 2 - ac + ac - a 2 - 2bc + 2ab)]
= ( a + b + c)( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 - ab - bc - ca)
= a 3 + b 3 + c 3 - 3abc = RHS
23. P(GI ) = 0.6 P(GII ) = 0.4
Let E is the event of introducing new product then
P(E/GI ) = 0.7 P(E/GII ) = 0.3
To find P(GII /E)
Using Baye’s theorem we get
P(GII ). P(E / GII )
P(GII /E) =
P(GI ). P(E / GI ) + P(GII ). P(E / GII )
0.4 ´ 0. 3
=
0.6 ´ 0.7 + 0.4 ´ 0. 3
0.12
=
0.42 + 0.12
12 2
= =
54 9
26. We plot the curves y 2 = 4x and x 2 = 4y and also the various areas of the square.
To show that area of regions I = II = III
4 4
Area of region I = ò 4dx - ò 2 xdx
0 0
ㅤ

Y
4
x 3/ 2 ù x2=4y
= 4x - 2 ú
3 / 2 úû
0
4 16 y=4 y2=4x
= 16 - ´ 8 = square units 4
3 3
4 4 I
x2
Area of Region II = 2ò x dx - ò dx II x=4
4
0 0 III
4
3
2 3/ 2 x ù O 4
X
= 2. x - ú
3 12 úû
0
4 64 128 - 64 64 16
= ´8- -0= = = square units
3 12 12 12 3
4
x2
Area of Region III = ò dx
4
0
4
x3 ù 64 16
= ú = = square units.
12 úû 12 3
0
Thus, the curves y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y divide the area of given square into three equal parts.
Set–III
(1 + log x) 2
4. Let I = ò dx
x
Let 1 + log x = t
1
dx = dt
x
t3
\ I = ò t 2 dt = +C
3
(1 + log x) 3
= +C
3
® ®
9. Given| a ´ b|= 3
Þ a b sin q = 3
Þ 1 ´ 2 sin q = 3 (Q a = 1, b = 2)
3
sin q =
2
p
Þ q = radians.
3
ㅤ
1 + a2 - b 2 2ab -2b
15. Let|A| = 2ab 1 - a2 + b 2 2a
2b - 2a 1 - a2 - b 2
Apply R 1 ® R 1 + bR 3
1 + a2 + b 2 0 -b - ba 2 - b 3
|A| = 2ab 1 - a2 + b 2 2a
2b -2 a 1 - a2 - b 2
Taking 1 + a 2 + b 2 common from R 1

1 0 -b
2 2 2 2
|A| = (1 + a + b ) 2ab 1 - a + b 2a
2b -2 a 1 - a2 - b 2
Apply R 2 ® R 2 - aR 3
1 0 -b
2 2 2 2
|A| = (1 + a + b ) 0 1+ a +b a + a + ab 2
3
2b -2 a 1 - a2 - b 2
Taking 1 + a 2 + b 2 common from R 2
1 0 -b
2 2 2
|A| = (1 + a + b ) 0 1 a
2b -2a 1 - a - b 2 2
Apply R 3 ® R 3 - 2bR 1
1 0 -b
2 2 2
|A|= (1 + a + b ) 0 1 a
0 -2 a 1 - a 2 + b 2
Expanding along C 1 , we get
|A| = (1 + a 2 + b 2 ) 2 [1(1 - a 2 + b 2 + 2a 2 )]
= (1 + a 2 + b 2 ) 3 = RHS
17. Let y = x cos x + (sin x) tan x … (i)
cos x tan x
Let u = x , v = (sin x)
Taking log on either side
log u = cos x. log x, log v = tan x log sin x
1 du 1 1 dv tan x. cos x
= cos x. + log x( - sin x), = + log sin x. sec 2 x
u dx x v dx sin x
ㅤ

du cos x dv
= x cos x æç - sin x log xö÷ , = (sin x) tan x (1 + sec 2 x log sin x)
dx è x ø dx
\ From (i) we get
dy cos x
= x cos x æç - sin x log xö÷ + (sin x) tan x [1 + sec 2 x log sin x]
dx è x ø
dy
x log x + y = 2 log x
dx
This can be rearranged as
dy y 2
+ =
dx x log x x
dy
It is a linear differential equation of the type + Py = Q
dx
1
ò x log x dx
Now, IF = e = e log(log x ) = log x
2
y log x = ò log x dx
x
(log x) 2
Þ y log x = 2 +C Q ò f ( x). f ¢( x) dx = [ f ( x)] 2 + C
2
C
Þ y = log x + which is the solution of the given differential equation
log x
20. The given lines on rearrangement are expressed as
x-5 y- 2 z-1 x y+1/ 2 z-1
= = and = =
5l + 2 -5 1 1 2l 3
The direction ratios of the two lines are respectively
5l + 2, - 5, 1 and 1, 2l , 3
As the lines are perpendicular,
\ (5l + 2) ´ 1 - 5( 2l) + 1( 3) = 0
Þ 5l + 2 - 10l + 3 = 0
Þ -5 l = -5 Þ l = 1
Hence l = 1 for lines to be perpendicular.
24. The two circles are re-arranged and expressed as
y2 = 9 - x2 … (i)
y 2 = 9 - ( x - 3) 2 … (ii)
To find the point of intersection of the circles we equate y 2
Þ 9 - x 2 = 9 - ( x - 3) 2
Þ 9 - x 2 = 9 - x 2 - 9 + 6x
ㅤ

Y
3
Þ x= x2+y2 = 9
2
The circles are shown in the figure and the shaded
area is the required area.
X’ X
Now, area of shaded region O 3/2 3
é 3 ù
ê2 3 ú
= 2ê ò 9 - ( x - 3) 2 dx + ò 9 - x 2 dxú
(x –3)2 + y2 = 9
ê0 3 ú
êë 2
úû Y’
x- 3 9 x - 3 ù 3/ 2 x 9 x 3
= 2é 9 - ( x - 3) 2 + sin -1 + 2é 9 - x 2 + sin -1 ù
êë 2 2 3 úû 0 êë 2 2 3 úû 3
2
é -3 9 9 1 9 ù é9 3 9 9 1ù
= 2ê 9 - + sin -1 æç - ö÷ - sin -1 ( -1) ú + 2ê sin -1 1 - 9 - - sin -1 ú
ë 4 4 2 è 2 ø 2 û ë 2 4 4 2 2û
é -3 3 3 9 p 9 p ù é9 p 3 3 3 9 pù
= 2ê . - . + . ú + 2ê . - . - . ú
ë 4 2 2 6 2 2û ë2 2 4 2 2 6û
é 9 3 3p 9p 9p 9 3p ù é -9 3 6p 18p ù
= 2ê - - + + - 3- ú = 2ê - + ú
ë 8 4 4 4 8 4 û ë 4 4 4 û
é 9 3 12p ù 9 3
= 2ê - + ú = 6p - square units.
ë 4 4 û 2
27. The three coins C 1 , C 2 and C 3 are choosen randomly.
1
\ P(C 1 ) = P(C 2 ) = P(C 3 ) =
3
Let E be the event that coin shows head.
Then , P(E/C 1 ) = 1
75 3 1
P(E/C 2 ) = = P(E/C 3 ) =
100 4 2
To find: P(C 1 /E)
From Baye’s theorem, we have
P(C 1 ). P(E / C 1 )
P(C 1 /E) =
P(C 1 ). P(E / C 1 ) + P(C 2 ) P(E / C 2 ) + P(C 3 ). P(E / C 3 )
1 1
´1
= 3 = 3
1 1 3 1 1 1æ 3 1ö
´1+ ´ + ´ ç1 + + ÷
3 3 4 3 2 3è 4 2ø
1 4 4
= = =
3 1 4+ 3+2 9
1+ +
4 2
4
Thus, probability of getting head from the two headed coin is .
9
ㅤ

CLASS – XII
Set–I
SECTION–A
æ 3x + y - yö æ 1 2 ö
1. Find the value of x, if ç ÷=ç ÷.
è 2 y - x 3 ø è -5 3 ø
2. Let * be a binary operation on N given by a * b = HCF (a, b) a, b, ÎN. Write the value of 22 * 4.
1
2
1
3. Evaluate : ò dx.
0 1 - x2
cos x
x
7p
5. Write the principal value of, cos -1 æç cos ö÷.
è 6 ø
a-b b - c c - a
6. Write the value of the following determinant : b - c c - a a - b
c - a a-b b - c
x 4
7. Find the value of x, from the following: =0
2 2x
®
8. Find the value of p, if ( 2i$ + 6j$ + 27 k$) ´ (i$ + 3j$ + pk$) = 0 .
9. Write the direction cosines of a line equally inclined to the three coordinate axes.
® ® ® ® ® ®
10. If p is a unit vector and ( x - p ). ( x + p ) = 80, then find| x|.
SECTION–B
11. The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 5 cm/minute and the width y is
increasing at the rate of 4 cm/minute. When x = 8 cm and y = 6 cm, find the rate of change of
(a) the perimeter, (b) the area of the rectangle.
ㅤ
OR
Find the intervals in which the function f given by f ( x) = sin x + cos x, 0 £ x £ 2p , is strictly
increasing or strictly decreasing.
2
dy sin ( a + y)
12. If sin y = x sin( a + y), prove that = .
dx sin a
OR
dy
If (cos x)y = (sin y)x, find .
dx
ì n + 1 , if n is odd
ï
13. Let f : N ® N be defined by f (n) = í 2 for all n Î N.
n
ï , if n is even
î 2
Find whether the function f is bijective.
dx
14. Evaluate : ò
5 - 4x - 2x 2
OR
-1
Evaluate : ò x sin x dx
sin -1 x d2y dy
15. If y = , show that (1 - x 2 ) - 3x - y = 0.
2 dx
1 - x2 dx
16. On a multiple choice examination with three possible answers (out of which only one is
correct) for each of the five questions, what is the probability that a candidate would get four
or more correct answers just by guessing?
1 1+p 1+p+q
17. Using properties of determinants, prove the following : 2 3 + 2p 1 + 3p + 2q = 1
3 6 + 3p 1 + 6p + 3q
dy y
18. Solve the following differential equation : x = y - x tan æç ö÷
dx è xø
dy
19. Solve the following differential equation : cos 2 x + y = tan x.
dx
20. Find the shortest distance between the following two lines :
®
r = (1 + l)i$ + ( 2 - l) j$ + ( l + 1) k$;
®
r = ( 2i$ - j$ - k$) + m( 2i$ + j$ + 2k$).
æ 1 + sin x + 1 - sin x ö x æ pö
21. Prove the following : cot -1 ç ÷ = , x Î ç 0, ÷
è 1 + sin x - 1 - sin x ø 2 è 4ø
OR
-1 -1
Solve for x : 2 tan (cos x) = tan ( 2cosec x)
ㅤ
22. The scalar product of the vector i$ + j$ + k$ with the unit vector along the sum of vectors
2i$ + 4j$ - 5k$ and li$ + 2j$ + 3k$ is equal to one. Find the value of l.
SECTION–C
23. Find the equation of the plane determined by the points A( 3, - 1, 2), B(5, 2, 4) and C(–1, –1, 6).
Also find the distance of the point P(6, 5, 9) from the plane.
24. Find the area of the region included between the parabola y 2 = x and the line x + y = 2.
p
xdx
25. Evaluate : ò
0 a cos x + b 2 sin 2 x
2 2
26. Using matrices, solve the following system of equations :

x+ y+z= 6
x + 2z = 7
3x + y + z = 12
OR
é 3 0 -1 ù
Obtain the inverse of the following matrix, using elementary operations : A = ê 2 3 0 ú.
ê ú
êë 0 4 1 úû
27. Coloured balls are distributed in three bags as shown in the following table :
Bag Colour of the ball
Black White Red
I 1 2 3
II 2 4 1
III 4 5 3
A bag is selected at random and then two balls are randomly drawn from the selected bag.
They happen to be black and red. What is the probability that they came from bag I?
28. A dealer wishes to purchase a number of fans and sewing machines. He has only Rs. 5,760
to invest and has a space for at most 20 items. A fan costs him Rs. 360 and a sewing machine
Rs. 240. His expectation is that he can sell a fan at a profit of Rs. 22 and a sewing machine at
a profit of Rs. 18. Assuming that he can sell all the items that he can buy, how should he
invest his money in order to maximize the profit? Formulate this as a linear programming
problem and solve it graphically.
29. If the sum of the hypotenuse and a side of a right angled triangle is given, show that the area
p
of the triangle is maximum when the angle between them is .
3
OR
x ö
A manufacturer can sell x items at a price of Rs. æç5 - ÷ each. The cost price of x items is
è 100 ø
x
Rs. æç + 500ö÷. Find the number of items he should sell to earn maximum profit.
è5 ø
ㅤ
Set–II
sin x
2. Evaluate : ò dx
x
æ x - y 2ö æ 2 2ö
5. Find the value of y, if ç ÷=ç ÷.
è x 5ø è 3 5ø
11. If y = 3e 2 x + 2e 3 x , prove that
d2y dy
-5 + 6y = 0
2 dx
dx
18. Find the shortest distance between the following two lines:
®
r = (1 + 2l)i$ + (1 - l) j$ + lk$;
®
r = 2i$ + j$ - k$ + m( 3i$ - 5j$ + 2k$).
19. Form the differential equation of the family of circles touching the y axis at origin.
x+y x x
5x + 4y 4x 2x = x 3
10x + 8y 8x 3x
25. Find the area of the region included between the parabola 4y = 3x 2 and the line
3x - 2y + 12 = 0.
29. Coloured balls are distributed in three bags as shown in the following table:
Black White Red
I 2 1 3
II 4 2 1
III 5 4 3
A bag is selected at random and then two balls are randomly drawn from the selected bag.
They happen to be white and red. What is the probability that they came from bag II?
Set–III
Only those questions, not included in Set I and Set II are given
sec 2 x
7. Evaluate : ò dx
x
10. Find the value of x from the following :
æ 2x - y 5 ö æ 6 5 ö
ç ÷=ç ÷.
è 3 y ø è 3 -2 ø
ㅤ
13. Find the shortest distance between the following two lines:
®
r = (i$ + 2j$ + 3k$) + l(i$ - 3j$ + 2k$);
®
r = ( 4 + 2m)i$ + (5 + 3m) j$ + ( 6 + m) k$.
14. Form the differential equation representing the family of curves given by ( x - a) 2 + 2y 2 = a 2 ,
where a is an arbitrary constant.
1+x 1 1
1 1+y 1 = xyz + xy + yz + zx.
1 1 1+z
18. If y = e x (sin x + cos x), then show that
d2y dy
-2 + 2y = 0
2 dx
dx
23. Find the area of the region bounded by the curves y 2 = 4ax and x 2 = 4ay.
26. A man is known to speak the truth 3 out of 5 times. He throws a die and reports that it is a
number greater than 4. Find the probability that it is actually a number greater than 4.
SOLUTIONS
Set – I
SECTION–A
1. Given,
æ 3x + y - yö æ 1 2 ö
ç ÷=ç ÷
è 2 y - x 3 ø è -5 3 ø
Using equality of two matrices, we have
3x + y = 1, –y=2
Þy= -2
Substituting the values of y, we get
3x + ( - 2) = 1 Þ x=1
2. Given a * b = HCF (a, b), a, b Î N
Þ 22 * 4 = HCF (22, 4) = 2
1
1/ 2
2
1 -1
ù
3. ò dx = sin xú
0 1 - x2 úû 0
æ 1 ö p
= sin -1 ç -1
÷ - sin 0 =
è 2ø 4
ㅤ
cos x
4. Let I = ò dx Let x = t
x
1
dx = dt
2 x
Þ I = ò cos t.2 dt
Þ I = 2 sin t + C
I = 2 sin x + C
7p
5. cos ç cos ö÷
-1 æ
è 6 ø
æ p ö
= cos -1 ç cosæç p + ö÷ ÷
è è 6 øø
p
= cos -1 æç - cos ö÷
è 6ø
æ 3ö p
= cos -1 ç - ÷=p-
è 2 ø 6
5p
=
6
6. Given determinant is
a-b b - c c - a
A = b - c c - a a-b
c - a a-b b - c
Use the transformation C 1 ® C 1 + C 2 + C 3
0 b-c c-a
A = 0 c - a a-b = 0
0 a-b b - c
7. We are given that
x 4
=0
2 2x
Þ 2x 2 - 8 = 0
Þ 2x 2 = 8
Þ x2 = 4
Þ x= ±2
®
8. ( 2i$ + 6j$ + 27 k$) ´ (i$ + 3j$ + pk$) = 0
i$ j$ k$
®
Þ 2 6 27 = 0
1 3 p
ㅤ

®
Þ ( 6p - 81)i$ - ( 2p - 27) j$ + 0k$ = 0
Þ 6p = 81
81 27
Þ p= = .
6 2
9. Any line equally inclined to co-ordinate axes will have direction cosines l, l, l
\ l2 + l2 + l2 = 1
1
3l 2 = 1 Þ l=±
3
1 1 1 1 1 1
\ Direction cosines are + ,+ ,+ or - ,- ,-
3 3 3 3 3 3
® ® ® ®
10. Given ( x - p ).( x + p ) = 80
® ®
Þ | x |2 -| p |2 = 80
®
Þ | x |2 -1 = 80
® ®
Þ | x |2 = 81 or x =9
SECTION–B
dx dy
11. Given = -5 cm/min = 4 cm/min
dt dt
where x = length of rectangle and y = breadth of rectangle.
Perimeter of rectangle is given by
P = 2( x + y)
\ Rate of change of P is
dP dx dy
= 2. +2
dt dt dt
dP
Þ = 2( -5) + 2( 4) = - 2
dt
dP
Þ =-2
dt ( 8 , 6 )
x = 8 cm = – 2 cm/min
y = 6 cm.
i.e., the perimeter is decreasing at the rate of 2 cm/min.
Now, Area of rectangle is given by
A = xy
dA dy dx
Þ =x +y
dt dx dt
= 4x – 5y
ㅤ
dP
Þ = 32 – 30 = 2
dt ( 8 , 6 )
i.e., the area is increasing at the rate of 2 cm2/min.
OR
Given function f ( x) = sin x + cos x 0 £ x £ 2p
f ¢( x) = cos x - sin x
For the critical points of the function over the interval v 0 £ x £ 2p is given by
f ¢( x) = 0 Þ cos x - sin x = 0
Þ cos x = sin x
p 5p
Þ x= ,
4 4
p p 5p 5p
Possible intervals are æç 0, ö÷ , æç , ö÷ , æç , 2p ö÷
è 4ø è4 4 ø è 4 ø
p
If 0 < x < , f ¢( x) = cos x - sin x > 0 Q cos x > sin x
4
Þ f ¢( x) > 0
Þ f ( x) is strictly increasing.
p 5p
If < x < , f ¢( x) = cos x - sin x < 0 Q cos x < sin x
4 4
Þ f ( x) is strictly decreasing.
5p
If < x < 2p Þ f ¢( x) = cos x - sin x > 0Q cos x > sin x
4
Þ f ( x) is again strictly increasing.
p 5p
\ Given function f ( x) = sin x + cos x [0, 2p] is strictly increasing "x Î æç 0, ö÷ and æç , 2p ö÷
è 4ø è 4 ø
p 5p
while it is strictly decreasing " x Î æç , ö÷
è4 4 ø
12. If sin y = x sin( a + y)
sin y
Þ =x
sin( a + y)
dy dy
sin( a + y). cos y - sin y cos( a + y).
Þ dx dx = 1
2
sin ( a + y)
dy
dx
[sin( a + y) cos y - sin y. cos( a + y) ]
Þ =1
sin 2 ( a + y)
dy
Þ
dx
[sin( a + y - y) ] = sin 2 ( a + y)
2
dy sin ( a + y)
\ =
dx sin a
ㅤ
OR
Given (cos x) y = (sin y) x
\ log (cos x) y = log(sin y) x
Þ y log(cos x) = x log(sin y)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
1 d dy 1 d
y . cos x + log(cos x). = x. . sin y + log sin y.1
cos x dx dx sin y dx
sin x dy cos y dy
Þ -y + log(cos x). =x + log sin y
cos x dx sin y dx
dy dy
Þ - y tan x + log(cos x) = x cot y + log sin y
dx dx
dy dy
Þ log(cos x). - x cot y = log sin y + y tan x
dx dx
dy
Þ [log(cos x) - x cot y] = log sin y + y tan x
dx
dy log sin y + y tan x
\ =
dx log cos x - x cot y
ì n + 1 , if n is odd
ï
13. Given f : N ® N defined such that f (n) = í 2
n
ï , if n is even
î 2
Let x, y Î N and let they are odd then
x+1 y+1
f ( x) = f ( y) Þ = Þx=y
2 2
If x, y Î N are both even then also
x y
f ( x) = f ( y) Þ = Þ x = y
2 2
If x, y Î N are such that x is even and y is odd then
x+1 y
f ( x) = and f ( y) =
2 2
Thus, x ¹ y for f ( x) = f ( y)
Let x = 6 and y = 5
6 5+1
We get f ( 6) = = 3, f (5) = =3
2 2
\ f ( x) = f ( y) but x ¹ y ...(i)
So, f (x) is not one-one.
Hence, f (x) is not bijective.
ㅤ
dx
14. Let I = ò
5 - 4x - 2x 2
dx
Þ I=ò
5ö
-2æç x 2 + 2x - ÷
è 2ø
dx
Þ I=ò
7
-2é( x + 1) 2 - ù
êë 2 úû
1 dx 1 2 ( x + 1)
Þ I= ò = sin -1 +C
2 ææ 7 ö 2 ö 2 7
çç ÷ - ( x + 1) ÷
2
çè 2 ø ÷
è ø
OR
-1
Let I = ò x sin x dx
II I
x2 x2
I = sin -1 x. -ò dx (using integration by parts)
2 2 1 - x2
x2 1 1 - x2 - 1
Þ I= sin -1 x + ò dx
2 2 1 - x2
x2 1 1
= sin -1 x + ò 1 - x 2 dx - sin -1 x
2 2 2
x2 1 1 x 1
= sin -1 x - sin -1 x + é 1 - x 2 + sin -1 xù + C
2 2 ê
2 ë2 2 úû
x2 1 1
= sin -1 x - sin -1 x + x 1 - x 2 + C
2 4 4
1é
= ( 2x - 1) sin x + x 1 - x 2 ù + C
2 -1
4 êë úû
sin -1 x
15. If y =
1 - x2
1 -2 x
1 - x2 . - sin -1 x.
Þ
dy
= 1 - x2 2 1 - x2
dx 1 - x2
dy 1 + xy
Þ = ...(i)
dx 1 - x 2
æ dy ö
2 (1 - x 2 ) ç x + y÷ + 2x(1 + xy)
d y è dx ø
Þ =
dx 2 (1 - x 2 ) 2
ㅤ
d2y dy
Þ (1 - x 2 ) 2 = (1 - x 2 ) x. + y(1 - x 2 ) + 2x(1 + xy)
2 dx
dx
d2y dy dy
Þ (1 - x 2 ) 2 = (1 - x 2 ) x. + y(1 - x 2 ) + 2x.(1 - x 2 ) (using (i))
2 dx dx
dx
d2y dy
Þ (1 - x 2 ) 2 = 3x(1 - x 2 ) + y(1 - x 2 )
2 dx
dx
2
d y dy
Þ (1 - x 2 ) = 3x +y
2 dx
dx
d2y dy
Þ (1 - x 2 ) - 3x -y=0
2 dx
dx
1
16. Let p = probability of correct answer =
3
2
Þ q = probability of incorrect answer =
3
Here total number of questions = 5
P(4 or more correct) = P(4 correct) + P(5 correct)
= 5 C 4 p 4 q 1 + 5 C 5 p5 q 0 using P(r success) = n Cr pr qn-r
4 5
1 æ2ö + 1 ´ æ1ö
= 5 ´ æç ö÷ ç ÷ ç ÷
è 3ø è 3ø è 3ø
1 2 1
=5 ´ ´ +
81 3 243
11
=
243
1 1+p 1+p+q
17. Let A = 2 3 + 2p 1 + 3p + 2q
3 6 + 3p 1 + 6p + 3q
Using the transformation R 2 ® R 2 - 2R 1 , R 3 ® R 3 - 3R 1
1 1+p 1+p+q
A= 0 1 -1 + p
0 3 -2 + 3 p
Using R 3 ® R 3 - 3R 2
1 1+p 1+p+q
Þ A= 0 1 -1 + p
0 0 1
Expanding along column C 1 , we get
A =1
ㅤ

dy y
x = y - x tan æç ö÷
dx è xø
dy y y
Þ = - tan
dx x x
It is a homogeneous differential equation.
Let y = xt
dy dt
Þ = x. +t
dx dx
dt
\ x + t = t - tan t
dx
dt
Þ x = - tan t
dx
dt dx
Þ =-
tan t x
dx
Þ cot t. dt = -
x
dx
\ ò cot t. dt = - ò
x
Þ log | sin t| = – log | x | + log C
y
Þ log sin æç ö÷ + log x = log C
è xø
y
Þ log x. sin æç ö÷ = log C
è xø
y
Hence x. sin =C
x
dy
cos 2 x. + y = tan x
dx
dy
Þ + y sec 2 x = tan x. sec 2 x
dx
dy
Given differential equation is a linear differential equation of the type + Py = Q
dx
2
ò Pdx ò sec xdx
I.F. = e =e = e tan x
\ Solution is given by
e tan x y = ò tan x. sec 2 x. e tan x dx
Let I = ò tan x. sec 2 x. e tan x dx
ㅤ
Let tan x = t , sec 2 xdx = dt
Þ I = ò t e t dt
Integrating by parts
\ I = te t - ò e t dt = t e t - e t + C ,
Þ I = tan x e tan x - e tan x + C,

Hence e tan x y = e tan x (tan x - 1) + C
Þ y = tan x – 1 + C e–tan x
20. The given equation of the lines can be re-arranged as given below.
®
r = (i$ + 2j$ + k$) + l(i$ - j$ + k$) and
®
r = ( 2i$ - j$ - k$) + m( 2i$ + j$ + 2k$)
® ®
Thus a 1 = i$ + 2j$ + k$ , b 1 = i$ - j$ + k$ ,
® ®
a 2 = 2i$ - j$ - k$, b 2 = 2i$ + j$ + 2k$
The given lines are not parallel
® ® ® ®
( a 2 - a 1 ) .(b 1 ´ b 2 )
\ Shortest distance between lines =
® ®
|b 1 ´ b 2|
® ¬
We have a 2 - a 1 = i$ - 3j$ - 2k$
i$ j$ k$
® ®
b 1 ´ b 2 = 1 -1 1 = -3i$ + 0j$ + 3k$
2 1 2
® ®
|b 1 ´ b 2|= 9 + 9 = 3 2
(i$ - 3j$ - 2k$).( -3i$ + 3k$) -3 - 6
\ Shortest distance = =
3 2 3 2
3 3 2
== units.
2 2
é 1 + sin x + 1 - sin x ù p
21. cot -1 ê ú where x Î æç 0, ö÷
ë 1 + sin x - 1 - sin x û è 4ø
é x x 2 x x 2ù
ê æç cos + sin ö÷ + æç cos - sin ö÷ ú
ê è 2 2ø è 2 2ø ú
= cot -1 ê
2 2 ú
ê æ cos x + sin x ö - æ cos x - sin x ö ú
êë çè 2
÷
2ø
ç
è 2
÷
2 ø úû
ㅤ
æ cos x + sin x x
+ cos - sin
xö
ç ÷
= cot -1 ç 2 2 2 2÷
ç cos x + sin x x
- cos + sin
x÷
è 2 2 2 2ø
x x
= cot -1 é cot ù =
êë ú
2û 2
OR
-1 -1
Given 2 tan (cos x) = tan ( 2cosec x)
æ 2 cos x ö -1 æ 2 ö æ 2A ö
Þ tan -1 ç ÷ = tan çè ÷ Q 2 tan -1 A = tan -1 ç ÷
2
è 1 - cos x ø sin x ø è1 - A 2 ø
2 cos x 2
Þ =
2
sin x sin x
Þ cot x = 1
p
\ x=
4
®
22. Let sum of vectors 2i$ + 4j$ - 5k$ and li$ + 2j$ + 3k$ = a
®
a = ( 2 + l)i$ + 6j$ - 2k$
®
a ( 2 + l)i$ + 6j$ - 2k$
a$ = =
®
| a| ( 2 + l) 2 + 36 + 4
( 2 + l)i$ + 6j$ - 2k$
Hence (i$ + j$ + k$) × a$ = (i$ + j$ + k$) × =1
( 2 + l) 2 + 40
Þ ( 2 + l) + 6 - 2 = ( 2 + l) 2 + 40
Þ ( l + 6) 2 = ( 2 + l) 2 + 40
Þ l2 + 36 + 12l = 4 + l2 + 4l + 40
Þ 8l = 8 Þ l = 1.
SECTION–C
23. The equation of the plane through three non-collinear points A(3, –1, 2), B(5, 2, 4) and (–1, –1, 6)
can be expressed as
x- 3 y+1 z- 2
5- 3 2+1 4-2 =0
-1 - 3 -1 + 1 6 - 2
x- 3 y+1 z- 2
Þ 2 3 2 =0
-4 0 4
ㅤ
Þ 12( x - 3) - 16( y + 1) + 12(z - 2) = 0

Þ 12x - 16y + 12z - 76 = 0 Þ 3x - 4y + 3z - 19 = 0 is the required equation.
Now distance of P(6, 5, 9) from the plane is given by
3 ´ 6 - 4(5) + 3( 9) - 19 6 6
= = = units.
9 + 16 + 9 34 34
24. Plot the two curves y 2 = x … (i)
and x+y=2 … (ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), we have
y
y2 + y = 2
Þ ( y + 2)( y - 1) = 0
Þ y = -2, 1 \ x = 4, 1 2
y2 = x
(1, 1)
We have to determine the area.of the shaded region. 1
1 1
2
Required Area = ò ( 2 - y) dy - ò y dy
O 1 2
x
-2 -2
1 1
2 3
y y ù x+y=2
= 2y - - ú –2
2 3 ûú (4,–2)
-2
1 1 4 8
= æç 2 - - ö÷ - æç -4 - + ö÷
è 2 3 ø è 2 3ø
9
= square units.
2
p
xdx
25. Let I = ò a 2 cos 2 x + b 2 sin 2 x … (i)
0
p a a
p-x
Þ I= ò a 2 cos 2 ( p - x) + b 2 sin 2 ( p - x) [using ò f ( x) dx = ò f ( a - x) dx]
0 0 0
p
p-x
Þ I= ò a 2 cos 2 x + b 2 sin 2 x … (ii)
0
Adding (i) and (ii)
p
p
2I = ò a 2 cos 2 x + b 2 sin 2 x dx
0
p
p dx
2 ò a 2 cos 2 x + b 2 sin 2 x
I=
0
Divide numerator and denominator by cos 2 x
p
p 2 2a a
p sec xdx sec 2 xdx
2
2 ò a 2 + b 2 tan 2 x ò a 2 + b 2 tan 2 x ò f ( x) dx = 2ò f ( x) dx]

I= Þ I = p [using
0 0 0 0
ㅤ
Let b tan x = t
b sec 2 x dx = dt
When x = 0, t=0
p
x= t=¥
2
¥ ¥
p dt p 1 tù
I= ò a2 + t 2 = . tan -1
b b a a úû 0
0
p p p
I = (tan -1 ¥ - tan -1 0) = .
ab ab 2
p2
I=
2ab
26. The given system of equation are
x+ y+z= 6
x + 2z = 7
3x + y + z = 12
In matrix form the equation can be written as AX = B
é 1 1 1 ù é xù é 6 ù
Þ ê 1 0 2ú ê yú = ê 7 ú
ê úê ú ê ú
ëê 3 1 1 ûú ëê z ûú ëê12ûú
A = 1( 0 - 2) - 1(1 - 6) + 1(1 - 0) = 4 ¹ 0 Þ A -1 exists.
To find Adj A we have
C 11 = -2 C 12 = 5 C 13 = 1
C 21 = 0 C 22 = -2 C 23 = 2
C 31 = 2 C 32 = -1 C 33 = -1
é -2 5 1ù
\ Matrix of co-factors of elements = 0 -2 2 ú
ê
ê ú
êë 2 -1 -1úû
é -2 0 2ù
Adj A = ê 5 -2 -1ú
ê ú
êë 1 2 -1úû
é -2 0 2ù
Adj A
1ê
\ A = -1
= 5 -2 -1 ú
|A| 4ê ú
êë 1 2 -1úû
é -2 0 2ùé6ù
1ê
Þ -1
X=A B= 5 -2 -1 ú ê 7 ú
4ê úê ú
êë 1 2 -1úû êë12úû
ㅤ
é -12 + 24 ù
1ê
= 30 - 14 - 12ú
4ê ú
êë 6 + 14 - 12 úû
é12ù é 3ù
1ê ú ê ú
= 4 = 1
4ê ú ê ú
ëê 8 ûú ëê 2 ûú
\ Solution of the equations is x = 3, y = 1, z = 2
OR
é 3 0 -1 ù
Given matrix is A = ê 2 3 0 ú
ê ú
êë 0 4 1 úû
We know A = IA
é 3 0 -1 ù é 1 0 0 ù
\ ê 2 3 0 ú = ê 0 1 0ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 0 4 1 úû êë 0 0 1 úû
Apply R 1 ® R 1 - R 2
é 1 -3 -1 ù é 1 -1 0 ù
Þ ê 2 3 0 ú = ê 0 1 0ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 0 4 1 úû êë 0 0 1 úû
Apply R 2 ® R 2 - 2R 1
é 1 -3 -1 ù é 1 -1 0 ù
Þ ê0 9 2 ú = ê -2 3 0 ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 0 4 1 úû êë 0 0 1 úû
Apply R 2 ® R 2 - 2R 3
é 1 -3 -1 ù é 1 -1 0 ù
Þ ê0 1 0 ú = ê -2 3 -2 ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 0 4 1 úû êë 0 0 1 úû
Apply R 1 ® R 1 + 3R 2 , R 3 ® R 3 - 4R 2
é 1 0 -1 ù é -5 8 -6 ù
Þ ê 0 1 0 ú = ê -2 3 -2 ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 0 0 1 úû êë 8 -12 9 úû
Apply R 1 ® R1 + R 3
é1 0 0 ù é 3 -4 3ù
Þ ê0 1 ú
0 = -2ê 3 -2 ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 0 0 1 úû êë 8 -12 9 úû
ㅤ
é 3 -4 3ù
Þ A -1 ê
= -2 3 -2 ú
ê ú
êë 8 -12 9 úû
27. Given distribution of the balls is shown in the table
Black White Red
I 1 2 3
II 2 4 1
III 4 5 3
1
As bags are selected at random P( bag I ) = = P( bag II ) = P( bag III )
3
Let E be the event that 2 balls are 1 black and 1 red.
1
C1 ´ 3 C1 1
2
C 1 ´ 1C 1 2
P(E/bag I) = = P(E/bag II) = =
6 5 7 21
C2 C2
4 3
C1 ´ C1 2
P(E/bag III) = =
12 11
C2
We have to determine
P(bag I). P(E / bag I)
P(bag I/E) =
III
å P(bag i) . P(E / bag i)
i=I
1 1 1 1
´ ´
= 3 5 = 3 5
1 1 1 2 1 2 æ1 + 2 + 2 ö 1
´ + ´ + ´ ç ÷
3 5 3 21 3 11 è 5 21 11 ø 3
1
5 231
= =
1 2 2 551
+ +
5 21 11
28. Let the no. of fans purchased by the dealer = x
and number of sewing machines purchased = y
then the L.P.P. is formulated as
Z = 22x + 18y to be maximised subject to constrains
x + y £ 20 … (i) [space only for 20 items]
360x + 240y £ 5760
Þ 3x + 2y £ 48 … (ii)
x ³ 0, y ³ 0 … (iii)
We plot the graph of the constraints.
ㅤ

y
28
24 (0, 24)
20 A
(0, 20)
16
B(8,12)
12
4
(16, 0) C (20, 0)
x
O 4 8 12 16 20
3x x+
+2 y=
20
y=
4 8
As per the constraints the feasible solution is the shaded region.

Possible points for maximising Z are A( 0, 20), B( 8, 12), C(16, 0)
Z]A = 22 ´ 0 + 18 ´ 20 = 360
Z]B = 22 ´ 8 + 18 ´ 12 = 392
Z]C = 22 ´ 16 + 18 ´ 0 = 352
Hence profit is maximum of Rs 392 when the dealer purchases 8 fans and 12 sewing machines.
29. Let the hypotenuse and one side of the right triangle be h and x respectively.
Then h+x=k (given as constant)
Let the third side of the triangle be y
y2 + x2 = h2 (using Pythagoras theorem)
2 2
Þ y= h -x
1 1
Þ A = Area of D = yx = x h 2 - x 2 y
h
2 2
x
\ A= ( k - x) 2 - x 2 q
2
x
x
A= k 2 - 2kx
2
Squaring both sides
x2 2
A2 = ( k - 2kx)
4
dA
For maxima we find
dx
dA xk 2 3kx 2
2A = - ...(i)
dx 2 2
dA xk 2 3kx 2 k
If =0Þ = Þ =x
dx 2 2 3
ㅤ
Differentiating (i) again w.r.t. x we get

2
æ dA ö d2A k 2
2ç ÷ + 2. A = - 3kx
è dx ø dx 2 2
d2A k2 kù k
Þ 2 ´ 0 + 2×A× = - 3k. ú at x =
dx 2 2 3 úû 3
d2A k2 1
Þ =- . <0
dx 2 2 2A
\ Area is maximum x = k/3
Þ h = 2k/3
x k/ 3 1 p
In the right triangle, cos q = = = Þ q=
h 2 k/ 3 2 3
OR
x ö
Selling price of x items = SP = æç5 - ÷x
è 100 ø
x
Cost price of x items = CP = + 500
5
x2 x
Let profit = P = 5x - - - 500
100 5
24x x 2
P= - - 500
5 100
dP
To find maximisation of profit function =0
dx
dP 24 x
Þ = - =0 ...(i)
dx 5 50
24 x 24 x
Þ - =0 Þ =
5 50 5 50
Þ x = 240 items.
Differentiating (i) again w.r.t. x
d2P -1
= <0
2 50
dx
\ Profit is maximum if manufacturer sells 240 items
Set–II
sin x
2. To find I = ò dx
x
1
Let x = t \ dx = dt
2 x
ㅤ

1
I = 2ò sin t dt [Let x = t \ dx = dt]
2 x
= -2 cos t + c = -2 cos x + C
5. Using equality of two matrices, we have
x-y=2 equating a 11 elements of two sides
x= 3 equating a 21 elements of two sides
Þ 3 - y = 2 Þ - y = -1 \ y = 1
11. Given
y = 3e 2 x + 2e 3 x … (i)
dy
= 3.2e 2 x + 2. 3e 3 x = 6e 2 x + 6e 3 x
dx
dy 6( y - 3e 2 x )
Þ = 6e 2 x + (using (i))
dx 2
dy
Þ = 6 e 2 x + 3 y - 9 e 2 x = -3 e 2 x + 3 y … (ii)
dx
d2y dy
Þ = 3. - 6e 2 x … (iii)
2 dx
dx
dy
From (ii) - 3 y = -3 e 2 x
dx
dy
- 3y
Þ dx = e 2x
-3
Substitute in (iii)
æ dy ö
ç - 3y ÷
d2y dy dx
Þ = 3. - 6ç ÷
dx 2 dx çç -3 ÷÷
è ø
d2y dy dy
Þ =3 +2 - 6y
2 dx dx
dx
d2y 5dy
Þ - + 6y = 0
2 dx
dx
18. Given lines are
®
r = (1 + 2l)i$ + (1 - l) j$ + lk$ = (i$ + j$) + l ( 2i$ - j$ + k$)
®
r = ( 2i$ + j$ - k$) + m( 3i$ - 5j$ + 2k$)
® ü
a 1 = i$ + j$ ï ® ®
$
\ ® ý Þ a 2 - a 1 = i$ - k
$
a 2 = 2i$ + j$ - kïþ
ㅤ
® ü
b 1 = 2i$ - j$ + k$ ï
® ý Þ lines are not parallel
b 2 = 3i$ - 5j$ + 2k$ïþ
® ® ® ®
( a 2 - a 1 ).(b 1 ´ b 2 )
\ Shortest distance =
® ®
|b 1 ´ b 2|
i$ j$ k$
® ®
b 1 ´ b 2 = 2 -1 1 = 3i$ - j$ - 7 k$
3 -5 2
® ®
Þ |b 1 ´ b 2| = 9 + 1 + 49 = 59
(i$ - k$).( 3i$ - j$ - 7 k$)
59
10
= units
59
19. As the circle touches y axis at origin, x axis is its diameter. Centre lies on x axis i.e., centre is (r, 0).
Hence equations of circle will be
( x - r) 2 + ( y - 0) 2 = r 2 … (i)
Þ x 2 + y 2 - 2rx = 0
Differentiating w.r.t. ‘x’ we get
dy dy
2x + 2y - 2r = 0 Þ r = x + y
dx dx
Putting value of r in (i) we get
2 2
æ dy ö 2 æ dy ö
çx - x - y ÷ + y = çx + y ÷
è dx ø è dx ø
2 2
æ dy ö æ dy ö dy
Þ y 2 ç ÷ + y 2 = x 2 + y 2 ç ÷ + 2xy
è dx ø è dx ø dx
dy
Þ 2xy + x 2 - y 2 = 0 which is the required differential equation.
dx
x+y x x
5x + 4y 4x 2x
10x + 8y 8x 3x
Taking x common from both C 2 and C 3 we get
ㅤ

x+y 1 1
2
x 5x + 4y 4 2
10x + 8y 8 3
Apply R 2 ® R 2 - 2R 1 , R 3 ® R 3 - 3R 1 we get
x+y 1 1
x 2 3x + 2y 2 0
7 x + 5y 5 0
Expanding along C 3 we get
x 2 [(15x + 10y - 14x - 10y)] = x 3 = RHS
3x 2
25. Given the equation of parabola 4y = 3x 2 Þ y = … (i)
4
and the line 3x - 2y + 12 = 0
3x + 12
Þ =y … (ii)
2
y
The line intersect the parabola at (–2, 3) and (4, 12).
Hence the required area will be the shaded
region. (4, 12)
4 4
3x + 12 3x 2
Required Area = ò 2
dx - ò 4
dx
-2 -2
4 4
3
3 2 x ù (–2,3)
= x + 6x - ú 2
4 4 úû
-2 x
–4 –2 O 2 4
= (12 + 24 - 16) - ( 3 - 12 + 2)
= 20 + 7 = 27 square units.
29. From the given distribution of balls in the bags.
Black White Red
I 2 1 3
II 4 2 1
III 5 4 3
As bags are randomly selected

P(bag I) = 1/3 = P(bag II) = P(bag III)
Let E be the event that the two balls are 1 white + 1 Red
1
C 1 ´ 3C 1 1
2
C 1 ´ 1C 1 2
P(E/ bag I) = = P(E/ bag II ) = =
6 5 7 21
C2 C2
ㅤ
4
C 1 ´ 3C 1 2
P(E/bag III) = =
12 11
C2
P( bag II) × P(E/ bag II)
\ P(bag II/E) =
III
å P( bag i) × P(E/bag i)
i=I
1 2 1 2
´ ´
= 3 21 = 3 21
1 1 1 2 1 2 1 æ1 2 2
´ + ´ + ´ ç + + ö÷
3 5 3 21 3 11 3 5 21 11 ø è
2
21 110
= =
1 2 2 551
+ +
5 21 11
Set–III
sec 2 x
7. Let I = ò dx
x
1
Let x = t Þ dx = 2dt
x
\ I = 2ò sec 2 t dt = 2 tan t + C
Þ I = 2 tan x + C
10. Using equality of two matrices
é 2x - y 5 ù é 6 5 ù
ê 3 =
ë yúû êë 3 -2úû
Þ 2x - y = 6 equating a 11
y = -2 equating a 22
\ x=2
13. The given lines are
®
r = (i$ + 2j$ + 3k$) + l(i$ - 3j$ + 2k$) … (i)
®
Þ a 1 = i$ + 2j$ + 3k$ , b 1 = i$ - 3j$ + 2k$
®
r = ( 4i$ + 5j$ + 6k$) + m( 2i$ + 3j$ + k$) … (ii) [by rearranging given equation]
® ®
a2 = 4i$ + 5j$ + 6k$ b 2 = 2i$ + 3j$ + k$
é i$ j$ k$ ù
® ® ê ú
b 1 ´ b 2 = ê 1 -3 2 ú = -9i$ + 3j$ + 9k$
ê2 3 1ú
ë û
ㅤ

® ®
|b 1 ´ b 2|= 81 + 9 + 81 = 171 = 3 19
® ®
a 2 - a 1 = 3i$ + 3j$ + 3k$
As lines (i) and (ii) are not parallel, the shortest distance
® ® ® ®
( a 2 - a 1 ) × (b 1 ´ b 2 ) ( 3i$ + 3j$ + 3k$) × ( -9i$ + 3j$ + 9k$)
= =
® ® 3 19
|b 1 ´ b 2|
-27 + 9 + 27 3
Shortest distance = = units
3 19 19
14. Equation of family of curves is
( x - a) 2 + 2y 2 = a 2 … (i)
2 2
Þ x + 2y - 2ax = 0 … (ii)
Differentiating w.r.t. ‘x’
dy
2x + 4y - 2a = 0
dx
Þ a = x + 2yy 1
Substituting value of ‘a’ in (ii)
x 2 + 2y 2 - 2( x + 2yy 1 ). x = 0
Þ 2y 2 - x 2 - 4xyy 1 = 0 which is required differential equation.
1+x 1 1
|A|= 1 1+y 1
1 1 1+z
Apply C 2 ® C 2 - C 3
1+x 0 1
|A| = 1 y 1
1 -z 1 + z
Apply C 1 ® C 1 - C 3
x 0 1
|A| = 0 y 1
-z -z 1 + z
Apply C 1 ® C 1 - x C 3
0 0 1
|A| = -x y 1
-z - x - xz -z 1 + z
Expand along R 1
|A| = 1( xz + yz + xy + xyz) = RHS
ㅤ

y = e x (sin x + cos x)
Differentiating w.r.t. ‘x’ we get
dy
= e x (cos x - sin x) + e x (sin x + cos x)
dx
dy
Þ = e x (cos x - sin x) + y
dx
Differentiating again w.r.t. ‘x’ we get
d2y dy dy dy
Þ = e x ( - sin x - cos x) + e x (cos x - sin x) + = -y + -y+
2 dx dx dx
dx
d2y dy
\ -2 + 2y = 0
2 dx
dx
2
2 2 æ x2 ö
23. The curves y = 4ax and x = 4ay intersects at points where çç ÷÷ = 4ax
è 4a ø
Y
x4
Þ = 4ax Þ x 4 = 64a 3 x
16a 2 x2=4ay
Þ x( x 3 - 64a 3 ) = 0 Þ x = 0 or x = 4a
y2=4ax
We plot the curves on same system of axes to get
the required region.
4 aæ
x2 ö
The enclosed area = ò çç 4ax - ÷ dx X
è 4a ÷ø O 4a
0
4a
3 ù
2 2 x3 ú
=2 a x -
3 12a ú
û0
3
4 ( 4a) 3 32a 2 16a 2 16a 2
a( 4a) 2 -
= - 0= - = square units.
3 12a 3 3 3
26. Let E1 be event getting number > 4
E2 be event getting number £ 4
2 1 4 2
P(E1 ) = = P(E2 ) = =
6 3 6 3
Let E be the event that man reports getting number > 4.
3 2
P(E/E1 ) = P(E/E2 ) =
5 5
By Baye’s theorem
1 3
P(E1 ) × P(E/E1 ) ´
3 5 3 3
P(E1 /E) = = = =
P(E1 ) × P(E/E1 ) + P(E2 ). P(E / E2 ) 1 3 2 2 3+4 7
´ + ´
3 5 3 5
ㅤ

MATHEMATICS CBSE (Foreign)
CLASS – XII
Set–I
SECTION–A
1
1. Evaluate: ò x + x log x dx .
1
1
2. Evaluate: ò 2x + 3
dx .
0
3. If the binary operation *, defined on Q, is defined as a * b = 2a + b - ab, for all a, b Î Q, find the
value of 3 * 4 .
æ y + 2x 5 ö æ 7 5 ö
4. If ç ÷=ç ÷ , find the value of y.
è -x 3 ø è -2 3 ø
®
5. Find a unit vector in the direction of a = 2i$ - 3j$ + 6k$.
6. Find the direction cosines of the line passing through the following points:
( -2, 4, - 5), (1, 2, 3).
æ 2 3 -5 ö æ 2 1 -1 ö
ç ÷ ç ÷
7. If A = ( aij ) = ç 1 4 9 ÷ and B = (bij ) = ç -3 4 4 ÷ , then find a 22 + b 21 .
ç 0 7 -2 ÷ ç1 5 2÷
è ø è ø
® ® ® ® ® ®
8. If| a|= 3 , | b|= 2 and a . b = 3, find the angle between a and b .
æ1 2ö
9. If A = ç ÷ , then find the value of k if|2A|= k|A|.
è 4 2ø
3p ù
10. Write the principal value of tan -1 éê tan .
ë 4 úû
ㅤ
SECTION–B
cos x
11. Evaluate: ò ( 2 + sin x)( 3 + 4 sin x) dx
OR
2 -1
Evaluate: ò x . cos x dx
12. Show that the relation R in the set of real numbers, defined as R = {( a, b) : a £ b 2 } is neither
reflexive, nor symmetric, nor transitive.
æ yö dy x + y
13. If log ( x 2 + y 2 ) = 2 tan -1 ç ÷ , then show that = .
è xø dx x - y
OR
d2y
If x = a (cos t + t sin t) and y = a (sin t - t cos t), then find
.
dx 2
14. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y = 4x - 2 which is parallel to the line
4x - 2y + 5 = 0 .
OR
Using differentials, find the approximate value of f ( 2 × 01), where f ( x) = 4x 3 + 5x 2 + 2.
1 2 1 3
tan -1 æç ö÷ + tan -1 æç ö÷ = cos -1 æç ö÷.
è 4ø è 9ø 2 è5ø
OR
Solve the following for x :
æ x2 - 1ö æ 2x ö 2p
cos -1 çç ÷ + tan -1 ç
÷ ÷= .
2 è x2 - 1ø 3
è x + 1ø
x + 1 3y + 5 3 - z
16. Find the angle between the line = = and the plane 10x + 2y - 11z = 3.
2 9 -6
( x 3 + y 3 ) dy - x 2 ydx = 0
18. Find the particular solution of the differential equation.
dy p
+ y cot x = 4x cosec x, ( x ¹ 0), given that y = 0 when x = .
dx 2
a2 + 1 ab ac
2
ab b +1 bc = 1 + a2 + b 2 + c 2 .
ca cb c2 + 1
ㅤ

1 2
20. The probability that A hits a target is and the probability that B hits it is . If each one of A
3 5
and B shoots at the target, what is the probability that
(i) the target is hit?
(ii) exactly one-of-them-hits the target?
dy
21. Find , if y x + x y = a b , where a, b are constants.
dx
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
22. If a , b , c are three vectors such that a . b = a . c and a ´ b = a ´ c , a ¹ 0, then show that
® ®
b = c.
SECTION–C
23. One kind of cake requires 200 g of flour and 25 g of fat, and another kind of cake requires 100 g
of flour and 50 g of fat. Find the maximum number of cakes which can be made from 5 kg of
flour and 1 kg of fat assuming that there is no shortage of the other integredients used in
making the cakes. Formulate the above as a linear programming problem and solve
graphically.
24. Using integration, find the area of the region:
{( x, y):9x 2 + y 2 £ 36 and 3x + y ³ 6}
x+ 3 y-1 z-5 x+1 y- 2 z-5
25. Show that the lines = = ; = = are coplanar. Also find the
-3 1 5 -1 2 5
equation of the plane containing the lines.
26. Show that the height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of
2R
radius R is . Also find the maximum volume.
3
OR
Show that the total surface area of a closed cuboid with square base and given volume is
minimum, when it is a cube.
3x - 2y + 3z = 8
2x + y - z = 1
4x - 3y + 2z = 4
x 4 dx
28. Evaluate: ò
( x - 1)( x 2 + 1)
OR
4
Evaluate: ò [|x - 1|+|x - 2|+|x - 4|]dx
1
29. Two cards are drawn simultaneously (or successively without replacement) from a well
suffled pack of 52 cards. Find the mean and variance of the number of red cards.
ㅤ
Set–II
7. Evaluate:
e 2 x - e -2 x
ò e 2 x + e -2 x dx
æ 3x - 2y 5ö æ 3 5ö
10. If ç ÷=ç ÷ , find the value of y.
è x -2 ø è -3 -2 ø
x - 2 2y - 5 3 - z
13. Find the angle between the line = = and the plane x + 2y + 2z - 5 = 0.
3 4 -6
dy 2
( x 2 - 1) + 2xy =
dx 2
x -1
1 x x2
x2 1 x = (1 - x 3 ) 2 .
x x2 1
18. If y = a cos(log x) + b sin(log x), then show that

d2y dy
x2 +x + y = 0.
2 dx
dx
26. A pair of dice is thrown 4 times. If getting a doublet is considered a success, find the mean
and variance of the number of successes.
28. Using integration, find the area of the region:
{( x, y) : 25x 2 + 9y 2 £ 225 and 5x + 3y ³ 15}
Set–III
Only those questions, not included in Set I and Set II are given.
æ 7y 5 ö æ -21 5 ö
1. If ç ÷=ç ÷ , find the value of x.
è 2x - 3y -3ø è 11 -3ø
4. Evaluate:
e ax - e - ax
ò e ax + e - ax dx
dy 1 - y2
15. If 1 - x 2 + 1 - y 2 = a( x - y), show that = .
dx 1 - x2
ㅤ

a + bx c + dx p + qx a c p
2
ax + b cx + d px + q = (1 - x ) b d q
u v w u v w
dy
18. For the differential equation xy = ( x + 2)( y + 2), find the solution curve passing through
dx
the point (1, –1).
20. Find the equation of the perpendicular drawn from the point (1, –2, 3) to the plane
2x - 3y + 4z + 9 = 0. Also find the co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular.
24. Using integration, find the area of the triangle ABC with vertices as A( -1, 0), B(1, 3) and
C( 3, 2).
27. From a lot of 30 bulbs which includes 6 defectives, a sample of 4 bulbs is drawn at random
with replacement. Find the mean and variance of the number of defective bulbs.
ㅤ
SOLUTIONS
Set – I
SECTION–A
1 dx
1. Let I = ò dx = ò
x + x log x x (1 + log x)
Let 1 + log x = t
1
dx = dt
x
dt
\ I = ò = log|t|+ C
t
= log 1 + log x + C
1 1 1
1 -
2. ò dx = ò ( 2x + 3) 2 dx
0
2x + 3 0
1
1 ù
( 2x + 3) 2 ú
= ú
1 ú
´2
2 úû 0
1 1
=52 - 32 = 5 - 3
3. Given binary operation is
a * b = 2a + b - ab
\ 3* 4 = 2 ´ 3 + 4 - 3 ´ 4
Þ 3 * 4 = -2
4. Using equality of two matrices in
æ y + 2x 5 ö æ 7 5 ö
ç ÷=ç ÷
è -x 3 ø è -2 3 ø
We get
y + 2x = 7
- x = -2 Þ x=2
\ y + 2( 2) = 7 Þ y= 3
®
5. Given a = 2i$ - 3j$ + 6k$
®
Þ | a |= 4 + 9 + 36 = 7
®
a 2i$ - 3j$ + 6k$
\ a$ = =
a 7
ㅤ

®
Þ a$ = Unit vector in direction of a
2 3 6
= i$ - j$ + k$
7 7 7
6. Direction ratios of the line passing through (–2, 4, –5) and (1, 2, 3) are 1 – (–2), 2 – 4, 3 – (–5)
= 3, – 2, 8
3 -2 8
\ Direction cosines are = , ,
9 + 4 + 64 9 + 4 + 64 9 + 4 + 64
3 -2 8
= , ,
77 77 77
7. a 22 = 4, b 21 = -3
a 22 + b 21 = 4 - 3 = 1
® ® ® ®
8. Given| a|= 3, | b|= 2, a × b = 3
We know
® ® ® ®
a × b =| a|| b|cos q
Þ 3 = 3 ( 2) cos q
1
Þ = cos q
2
p
Þ q=
3
æ1 2ö
9. Given A=ç ÷
è 4 2ø
æ 2 4ö
Þ 2A = ç ÷
è 8 4ø
\ |2A| = 8 - 32 = -24
|A|= 2 - 8 = -6
Þ -24 = k( -6)
4=k
æ 3 pö -1 æ æ p öö
10. tan -1 ç tan ÷ = tan ç tan ç p - ÷ ÷
è 4 ø è è 4 øø
p
= tan -1 ( -1) = -
4
3p ö -p
\ Principal value of tan -1 æç tan ÷= .
è 4 ø 4
SECTION–B
cos xdx
11. Let I = ò
( 2 + sin x)( 3 + 4 sin x)
Let sin x = t
ㅤ
cos x dx = dt
dt
\ I=ò
( 2 + t)( 3 + 4t)
1 A B
Let = +
( 2 + t)( 3 + 4 t) 2 + t 3 + 4 t
Þ 1 = A( 3 + 4t) + B( 2 + t)
Þ 3A + 2B = 1
4A + B = 0 Þ B = -4A
\ 3A - 8A = 1
1 4
A=- Þ B=
5 5
dt -1 dt 4 dt
Þ I=ò
( 2 + t)( 3 + 4t) 5 ò 2 + t 5 ò 3 + 4t
= +
-1 4 log| 3 + 4t|
= log|2 + t| + +C
5 5 4
-1 1
= log|2 + sin x|+ log| 3 + 4 sin x|+ C
5 5
1 3 + 4 sin x
= log +C
5 2 + sin x
OR
2 -1
Let I = ò x cos x dx
x3 -1 x3
= cos -1 x . -ò ´ dx [Integrating by parts]
3 1 - x2 3
x3 1 x 3 dx
= cos -1 x + ò
3 3 1 - x2
x3 1
= cos -1 x + I 1
3 3
In I1, let 1 – x2 = t so that - 2xdx = dt
1 1 -t 1 æ1 ö
\ I1 = - ò dt = - ò ç - t ÷ dt
2 t 2 è t ø
1æ 2 3/ 2 ö
=- ç2 t - t ÷ +C¢
2 è 3 ø
1
= - 1 - x 2 + (1 - x 2 ) 3 2 + C ¢
3
x3 1 1
\ I= cos -1 x - 1 - x 2 + (1 - x 2 ) 3 2
+C
3 3 9
ㅤ
12. Given relation is R = {( a, b): a £ b 2 }

Reflexivity:
Let a Î real numbers.
aRa Þ a £ a 2
1 1
but if a < 1 Let a = Þ a2 =
2 4
a </ a 2
Hence R is not reflective
Symmetry
Let a, b Î real numbers.
aRb Þ a £ b 2
But then b £ a 2 is not true.
\ aRb Þ
/ bRa
For example, let a = 2, b = 5
then 2 £ 5 2 but 5 £ 2 2 is not true.
Hence R is not symmetric.
Transitivity
Let a, b, c Î real numbers
aRb Þ a £ b 2 and
bRc Þ b £ c 2
Considering aRb and bRc
Þ a £ c4 Þ
/ aRc
Hence R is not transitive
e.g., if a = 2, b = –3, c = 1
aRb Þ 2 £ 9
bRc Þ -3 £ 1
aRc Þ 2 £ 1 is not true.
y
13. Given log ( x 2 + y 2 ) = 2 tan -1 æç ö÷
è xø
Differentiating w.r.t.x
dy dy
2x + 2y x -y
dx = 2
. dx
x2 + y2 y2 x2
1+
x2
ㅤ
æ dy ö
çx - y÷
dy 2 ç dx
Þ 2x + 2y = 2x ÷
dx çç x 2 ÷÷
è ø
dy dy
Þ x+y =x -y
dx dx
dy dy
Þ x+y=x -y
dx dx
dy x + y
Þ =
dx x - y
OR
Given x = a(cos t + t sin t), y = a(sin t - t cos t)
dx dy
Þ = a( - sin t + t cos t + sin t) = at cos t , = a(cos t + t sin t - cos t) = at sin t
dt dt
dy dy / dt at sin t
= = = tan t
dx dx / dt at cos t
Differentiating w.r.t.x again
d2y dt
Þ = sec 2 t.
2 dx
dx
1
= sec 2 t.
at cos t
sec 3 t
=
at
14. Given curve is y = 4x - 2 … (i)
Differentiating w.r.t.x
dy 4 2
= =
dx 2 4x - 2 4x - 2
The tangent is parallel to the line 4x - 2y + 5 = 0.
-4
The slope of this line is = =2
-2
2
\ Slope of tangent = =2
4x - 2
Þ 1 = 4x - 2
3
Þ 1 = 4x - 2 Þ x=
4
Put value of x in (i)
3
y= 4´ -2=1
4
ㅤ
\ Equation of tangent will be

3
y - 1 = 2 æç x - ö÷
è 4ø
3
Þ y - 1 = 2x -
2
or 2y - 2 = 4x - 3
Hence equation of tangent is
4x - 2y - 1 = 0
OR
Given f ( x) = 4x 3 + 5x 2 + 2
Þ f ¢( x) = 12x 2 + 10x
We know for finding approximate values
f ( x + Dx) = f ( x) + f ¢( x). Dx
\ f ( 2 . 01) = f ( 2) + f ¢( 2)( 0 . 01)
= [4( 2) 3 + 5( 2) 2 + 2] + [12( 2) 2 + 10( 2)]( 0 . 01)
= [4 ´ 8 + 5 ´ 4 + 2] + [12 ´ 4 + 20]( 0.01)
= 54 + ( 68)( 0 . 01)
= 54 . 68
1 2
15. LHS of given equation = tan -1 + tan -1 æç ö÷
4 è 9ø
æ 1+2 ö
ç ÷
= tan -1 ç 4 9 ÷
ç1 - 1 . 2 ÷
è 4 9ø
æ 17 ö
ç ÷
= tan -1 ç 36 ÷
ç 34 ÷
è 36 ø
1 1 1ö
= tan -1 = æç 2 tan -1 ÷
2 2è 2ø
æ1 - 1 ö
1 ç ÷ 1 - A2
= cos -1 ç 4÷ Using 2 tan -1 A = cos -1
2 ç1 + 1 ÷ 1 + A2
è 4ø
1 3
= cos -1 æç ö÷ = R.H.S.
2 è5ø
ㅤ
OR
æ 2 ö
x -1 æ 2x ö 2p
Given cos -1 çç ÷ + tan -1 ç
÷ ÷=
2 è x2 - 1ø 3
è x + 1ø
æ -(1 - x 2 ) ö
Þ cos -1 ç ÷ + tan -1 æç - 2x ö÷ = 2p
ç 1 + x2 ÷ è 1 - x2 ø 3
è ø
æ1 - x 2 ö æ 2x ö 2p
Þ p - cos -1 çç ÷ - tan -1 ç ÷=
2÷ è1 - x 2 ø 3
è1 + x ø
[Using cos -1 ( - A) = p - cos -1 A and tan -1 ( - A) = - tan -1 A]
2p
Þ p - 2 tan -1 x - 2 tan -1 x =
3
2p -1
Þ p- = 4 tan x
3
p p p p
Þ = tan -1 x Þ x = tan = tan æç - ö÷
12 12 è4 6ø
p p 1
tan- tan 1-
\ x= 4 6 = 3
p p 1
1 + tan ´ tan 1+
4 6 3
3 -1 ( 3 - 1)( 3 - 1)
Þ x= Þ x=
3 +1 ( 3 + 1)( 3 - 1)
3+1- 2 3
x= =2- 3
2
16. Given line can be rearranged to get
x - ( -1) y - ( -5/ 3) z- 3
= =
2 3 6
Its direction ratios are 2, 3, 6.
Direction ratios of normal to the plane 10x + 2y - 11z = 3 are 10, 2, – 11
Angle between the line and plane
2 ´ 10 + 3 ´ 2 + 6(–11)
sin q =
4 + 9 + 36 100 + 4 + 121
20 + 6 – 66 -40
= =
7 ´ 15 105
-8 -8
sin q = or q = sin -1 æç ö÷
21 è 21 ø
17. ( x 3 + y 3 ) dy - x 2 ydx = 0 is rearranged as
dy x2y
=
dx x 3 + y 3
ㅤ
It is a homogeneous differential equation.

y
Let = v Þ y = vx
x
dy dv
=v+ x
dx dx
dv v
\ v+x =
dx 1 + v 3
dv v -v4
Þ x = -v=
dx 1 + v 3 1 +v3
1 +v3 dx
Þ dv = -
4 x
v
æ 1 1ö dx
ò çè v 4 + v ÷ø dv = - ò x
1
Þ - + log|v| = - log|x| + C
3v 3
x3 æ yö
Þ - + log ç ÷ = - log|x|+ C
3y 3 è xø
-x 3
Þ + log|y|= C is the solution of the given differential equation.
3y 3
dy dy
18. Given differential equation is + y cot x = 4x cosec x and is of the type + Py = Q
dx dx
cot xdx
\ I . F. = e ò = e log|sin x| = sin x
Þ sin x . y = ò 4x cosec x. sin x dx
4x 2
Þ y sin x = ò 4x dx = +C
2
Þ y sin x = 2x 2 + C
p
Now y = 0 when x =
2
p2 p2
\ 0=2´ + C ÞC = -
4 2
Hence the particular solution of given differential equation is
p2
y sin x = 2x 2 -
2
ㅤ
a2 + 1 ab ac
19. Let|A|= ab b2 + 1 bc
ca cb c2 + 1
Apply C 1 ® aC 1 , C 2 ® bC 2 , C 3 ® cC 3
a( a 2 + 1) ab 2 c2a
1
Þ |A|= a 2b b(b 2 + 1) c 2b
abc
a2 c b2c c( c 2 + 1)
Take a, b, c common respectively from R 1 , R 2 and R 3

a2 + 1 b2 c2
abc
|A|= a2 b2 + 1 c2
abc
a2 b2 c2 + 1
Apply C 1 ® C 1 + C 2 + C 3
a2 + b 2 + c 2 + 1 b2 c2
|A|= a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 1 b 2 + 1 c2
a2 + b 2 + c 2 + 1 b2 c2 + 1
1 b2 c2
= ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 1) 1 b 2 + 1 c2
1 b2 c2 + 1
Apply R 2 ® R 2 - R 1
R 3 ® R 3 - R1
1 b2 c2
2 2 2
\ |A|= ( a + b + c + 1) 0 1 0
0 0 1
Expanding along C 1
|A| = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 1
1
20. Let P(A) = Probability that A hits the target =
3
P(B) = Probability that B hits the target = 2/5
(i) P(target is hit) = P(at least one of A, B hits)
= 1 - P (none hits)
2 3 9 3
=1- ´ = =
3 5 15 5
ㅤ
(ii) P(exactly one of them hits) = P( A& B or A& B)

= P( A) ´ P( B) + P( A). P( B)
1 3 2 2 7
= ´ + ´ =
3 5 3 5 15
21. y x + x y = a b ...(i)
x
Let v = y
u = xy
Taking log on either side of the two equation, we get
log v = x log y, log u = y log x
Differentiating w.r.t.x, we get
1 dv 1 dy 1 du y dy
= x. + log y, = + log x.
v dx y dx u dx x dx
dv é x dy ù du éy dy ù
Þ = yx ê + log yú , = x y ê + log x. ú
dx ë y dx û dx ëx dx û
From (i), we have
u + v = ab
du dv
Þ + =0
dx dx
é x dy ù éy dy ù
Þ yx ê + log yú + x y ê + log x. ú = 0
ë y dx û ëx dx û
x dy dy y
Þ yx. + x y . log x = - y x log y - x y .
y dx dx x
x y- 1
dy - y log y - x y
Þ =
dx y x - 1 y
x + x . log x
® ® ® ®
22. Given a . b = a . c
® ® ® ®
Þ a. b - a. c = 0
® ® ®
Þ a.(b - c ) = 0
® ® ® ® ®
Þ either b = c or a ^ b - c
® ® ® ®
Also given a ´ b = a ´ c
® ® ® ® ® ® ®
Þ a´ b- a´ c = 0 Þ a´(b - c) = 0
® ® ® ® ®
Þ a|| b - c or b = c
® ® ®
But a cannot be both parallel and perpendicular to ( b - c ).
® ®
Hence b = c .
ㅤ
SECTION–C
23. Let x = Number of cakes of Ist type while
y = Number of cakes of IInd type
The linear programming problem is to maximise z = x + y subject to.
200x + 100y £ 5000 Þ 2x + y £ 50 y
25x + 50y £ 1000 Þ x + 2y £ 40
and x ³ 0, y ³ 0
To solve the LPP we draw the graph of the in 50 (0, 50)
equations and get the feasible solution
40
shown (shaded) in the graph. A
Corner points of the common shaded region 30
are A (25, 0), B (20, 10) and (0, 20).
C(0, 20)
Value of Z at each corner points: 20
Z] = 0 + 20 = 20 B(20,10)
10
( 0 , 20 )
A(25, 0)
Z] = 20 + 10 = 30 x
O 10 20 30 40 50
( 20 , 10 ) x+2
2x
y=4
+y
0
Z ] = 25 + 0 = 25
=5
0
( 25 , 0 )
Hence 20 cakes of Ist kind and 10 cakes of IInd kind should be made to get maximum
number of cakes.
24. Given region is {( x, y): 9x 2 + y 2 £ 36 and 3x + y ³ 6}
y
We draw the curves corresponding to equations
x2 y2
9x 2 + y 2 = 36 or + = 1 and 3x + y = 6 (0, 6)
4 9
The curves intersect at (2, 0) and (0, 6)
\ Shaded area is the area enclosed by the two curves and is
2 2
æ x2 ö (2, 0)
= ò 9çç1 - ÷ dx - ò ( 6 - 3x) dx x’ x
è 4 ÷ø O
0 0
2
éx 4 x x2 ù
= 3ê 4 - x 2 + sin -1 - 2x + ú
êë 4 2 2 2 úû
0
é 2 4 -1 2 4 ù
= 3ê 4 - 4 + sin - 4 + - 0ú
ë4 2 2 2 û
p y’
= 3éê 2 - 2ùú = 3( p - 2) square units
ë 2 û
ㅤ
25. Given lines are

x+ 3 y-1 z-5
= = … (i)
-3 1 5
x+1 y- 2 z-5
and = = … (ii)
-1 2 5
These lines will be coplanar if
x 2 - x 1 y 2 - y 1 z2 - z1
a1 b1 c1 =0
a2 b2 c2
-1 + 3 2 - 1 5 - 5
\ -3 1 5 = 2(5 - 10) - 1( -15 + 5) = 0
-1 2 5
Hence lines are co-planar.
The equation of the plane containing two lines is
x+ 3 y-1 z-5
-3 1 5 =0
-1 2 5
Þ -5( x + 3) + 10( y - 1) - 5(z - 5) = 0
Þ -5x - 15 + 10y - 10 - 5z + 25 = 0
Þ -5x + 10y - 5z + 0 = 0
Þ - x + 2y - z = 0 or x - 2y + z = 0
26. Let r, h be the radius and height of the cylinder inscribed in the sphere of radius R.
\ Using Pythagoras theorem
4r 2 + h 2 = 4R 2
4R 2 - h 2
Þ r2 = … (i)
4 r
Volume of cylinder = V = pr 2 h
æ 4R 2 - h 2 ö p
Þ V = p . hçç ÷ = pR 2 h - h 3 R
4 ÷ 4
è ø h
dV 3p 2
Þ = pR 2 - h … (ii)
dh 4
For finding maximum volume
dV 3p 2 2r
=0 Þ pR 2 = h
dh 4
2
Þ h= R
3
ㅤ
Differentiating (ii) again

d 2V 6p
=- h
2 4
dh
d 2V 3p æ 2 ö
=- ç R ÷ = - 3Rp < 0
dh 2 æç h = 2 R ö÷ 2 è 3 ø
è 3 ø
2
Hence volume is maximum when h = R.
3
æ 4R 2 - h 2 ö
Maximum volume = V ] = phçç ÷
÷
2R è 4 ø
h=
3
æ 4R 2 ö
ç 4R 2 - ÷
2R ç 3 ÷
Vmax =p´
3ç 4 ÷
ç ÷
è ø
2 pR 2 R 2 4 pR 3
= . = cubic units.
3 3 3 3
OR
The sides of the cuboid in the square base can be x, x and y
Let total surface area = S = 2x 2 + 4xy …(i)
2
As volume of cuboid is V = x y = constant
V
\ y= … (ii)
x2
V 4V
\ S = 2x 2 + 4x. = 2x 2 + [Substituting (ii) in (i)]
2 x
x
dS
To find condition for minimum S we find
dx
dS 4V
Þ = 4x - … (iii)
dx x2
dS
If =0 Þ 4x 3 = 4V
dx
1
Þ x3 =V Þx =V 3
Differentiating (iii) again w.r.t. x

d2S 8V
=4+
2
dx x3
ㅤ
d2S 8V
=4+ = 12 > 0
dx 2 æç x = V 1 3 ö÷ V
è ø
1
\ Surface area is minimum when x = V 3
1
V 3
Put value of x in (ii) y= =V
2
V 3
1
\ x= y=V 3
Hence cuboid of minimum surface area is a cube.

27. Given linear in equations are
3x - 2y + 3z = 8
2x + y - z = 1
4x - 3y + 2z = 4
The given equations can be expressed as AX = B
æ 3 -2 3 ö æ x ö æ 8 ö
ç ÷ç ÷ ç ÷
Þ ç 2 1 -1 ÷ ç y ÷ = ç 1 ÷
ç 4 -3 2 ÷ ç z ÷ ç 4 ÷
è øè ø è ø
\ X = A–1B
To find A -1 we first find Adj. A
Co-factors of elements of A are
c 11 = -1, c 12 = -8, c 13 = -10
c 21 = -5, c 22 = -6, c 23 = 1
c 31 = -1, c 32 = 9, c 33 = 7
æ -1 -8 -10ö
ç ÷
Matrix of co-factors = ç -5 -6 1 ÷
ç -1 9 7 ÷ø
è
æ -1 -5 -1 ö
ç ÷
Adj A = ç -8 -6 9 ÷
ç -10 1 7 ÷
è ø
|A| = 3( 2 - 3) + 2( 4 + 4) + 3( -6 - 4)
= -3 + 16 - 30 = -17 ¹ 0
æ -1 -5 -1 ö
-1 1 ç ÷
\ A =- ç -8 -6 9 ÷
17 ç ÷
è -10 1 7 ø
ㅤ
æ xö æ -1 -5 -1 ö æ 8 ö
ç ÷ 1 ç ÷ç ÷
Þ ç y÷ = - ç -8 -6 9 ÷ ç 1 ÷
çz÷ 17 ç -10 1 7 ÷ ç 4÷
è ø è øè ø
æ -8 - 5 - 4 ö
1 ç ÷
=- ç -64 - 6 + 36÷
17 ç -80 + 1 + 28 ÷
è ø
æ -17 ö
1 ç ÷
=- ç -34 ÷
17 ç -51 ÷
è ø
Þ x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 is the required solution of the equations.
x4
28. Let I = ò dx
( x - 1)( x 2 + 1)
x4 x4 -1 +1
Suppose =
( x - 1)( x 2 + 1) ( x - 1) ( x 2 + 1)
1
= x+1+
( x - 1)( x 2 + 1)
1 A Bx + c
Also let = +
2
( x - 1)( x + 1) x - 1 x2 + 1
Þ 1 = A( x 2 + 1) + ( Bx + C) ( x - 1)
Equating coefficients of similar terms
A+B=0
-B + C = 0 Þ B=C
A-C =1
\ A- B=1
A+B=0
1 1
Þ 2A = 1 Þ A = Þ B= - =C
2 2
æ 1 ö
ç 1 x+1 ÷
\ I = ò çx + 1 + 2 - ÷dx
ç x - 1 2 x2 + 1÷
è ø
x2 1 1 2x 1 dx
= + x + log|x - 1| - ò dx - ò dx
2 2 4 x2 + 1 2 x2 + 1
x2 1 1 1
= + x + log|x - 1| - log|x 2 + 1| - tan -1 x + C
2 2 4 2
ㅤ
OR
4
Given I = ò [|x - 1| +|x - 2| +|x - 4|] dx
1
4 2 4 4
= ò ( x - 1) dx + ò -( x - 2) dx + ò ( x - 2) dx + ò -( x - 4) dx
1 1 2 1
4 2 4 4
x2 ù é x2 ù x2 ù æ x2 öù
= - xú + ê - + 2xú + - 2xú + çç - + 4x÷÷ ú
2 úû 1 êë 2 úû 1 2 úû 2 è 2 ø úû 1
16 1 1 16 16 1
= æç - 4 - + 1ö÷ + æç -2 + 4 + - 2ö÷ + æç - 8 - 2 + 4ö÷ + æç - + 16 + - 4ö÷
è2 2 ø è 2 ø è 2 ø è 2 2 ø
1 1 1
= æç5 - ö÷ + + 2 + 4 +
è 2 ø 2 2
1 23
= 11 + =
2 2
29. Total no. of cards in the deck = 52
Number of red cards = 26
No. of cards drawn = 2 simultaneously
\ x = value of random variable = 0, 1, 2
xi P(x) xi P( x) x12 P( x)
26
0 C 0 ´ 26 C 2 25 0 0
52
=
C2 102
26
1 C1 ´ 26 C1 52 52 52
52
= 102 102
C2 102
26
2 C 0 ´ 26 C 2 25 50 100
52
= 102 102
C2 102
Sxi P( x) = 1 152
Sxi 2 P( x) =
102
Mean = m = Sxi P( x) = 1
Variance = s 2 = Sxi2 P( x) - m 2
152 50 25
= -1= =
102 102 51
= 0.49
ㅤ
Set–II
e 2 x - e -2 x
7. Let I = ò dx
e 2 x + e -2 x
Let e 2 x + e -2 x = t
Þ 2( e 2 x - e -2 x ) dx = dt
1 dt
2ò t
\ I=
1
= log|t| + c
2
1
= log|e 2 x + e -2 x| + c
2
10. Using equality of two matrices, we have
3x - 2y = 3
x = -3
\ 3( -3) - 2y = 3
Þ -2y = 12
Þ y = -6
\ x = - 3, y = - 6
13. The given line is
x - 2 2y - 5 3 - z
= =
3 4 -6
It is rearranged as
x- 2 y-5/ 2 z- 3
= =
3 2 6
DR’s of the line are = 3, 2, 6
The given equation of plane is x + 2y + 2z - 5 = 0
The DR’s of its normal are = 1, 2, 2
To find angle between line and plane
3(1) + 2( 2) + 6( 2) 19
sin q = =
9 + 4 + 36 1 + 4 + 4 21
19
Þ q = sin -1 æç ö÷
è 21 ø
15. The differential equation given is
dy 2
( x 2 - 1) + 2xy =
dx 2
x -1
dy 2x 2
Þ + y=
2
dx x - 1 ( x - 1) 2
2
ㅤ

dy
It is an equation of the type + Py = Q
dx
2x
ò dx 2 - 1)
\ I . F. = e x2 - 1
= e log( x = x2 - 1
2
( x 2 - 1) y = ò ( x 2 - 1) dx
( x - 1) 2
2
1 x-1
Þ ( x 2 - 1) y = 2 . log +C
2 x+1
1 x-1 C
Þ y= log + is required solution.
2 x+1 2
x -1 x -1
1 x x2
16. Let|A| = x 2 1 x
x x2 1
Apply C 1 ® C 1 + C 2 + C 3
1 + x + x2 x x2
|A| = 1 + x + x 2 1 x
1 + x + x2 x2 1
1 x x2
2
Þ |A| = (1 + x + x ) 1 1 x
1 x2 1
Apply R 2 ® R 2 - R 1 , R 3 ® R 3 - R 1
1 x x2
2
Þ |A|= (1 + x + x ) 0 1-x x - x2
0 x2 - x 1 - x2
Take (1 - x) common from R 2 and R 3

1 x x2
|A| = (1 + x + x 2 )(1 - x) 2 0 1 x
0 -x 1 + x
Expanding along C 1
|A| = (1 + x + x 2 )(1 - x) 2 (1 + x + x 2 )
= (1 - x 3 ) 2 [Q 1 - x 3 = (1 - x)(1 + x + x 2 )]
18. Given y = a cos(log x) + b sin(log x)
dy - a sin(log x) b cos(log x)
Þ = +
dx x x
ㅤ
dy
Þ x = - a sin(log x) + b cos(log x)
dx
d 2 y dy - a cos(log x) b sin(log x)
Þ x + = -
dx 2 dx x x
d2y xdy
Þ x2 + = -y
2 dx
dx
d2y xdy
\ x2 + +y=0
2 dx
dx
26. Here number of throws = 4
6 1
P(doublet) = p = =
36 6
30 5
P(not doublet) = q = =
36 6
Let X denotes number of successes, then
5 4 625
P(X = 0) = 4 C 0 p 0 q 4 = 1 ´ 1 ´ æç ö÷ =
è 6ø 1296
1 æ5 ö 3 125 500
P(X = 1) = 4 C 1 ´ç ÷ =4´ =
6 è 6ø 1296 1296
1 2 5 2 25 150
P(X = 2) = 4 C 2 æç ö÷ ´ æç ö÷ = 6 ´ =
è 6ø è 6ø 1296 1296
1 3 5 20
P(X = 3) + 4 C 3 æç ö÷ ´ =
è 6ø 6 1296
1 4 1
P(X = 4) = 4 C 4 æç ö÷ =
è 6ø 1296
Being a binomial distribution with
1 5
n = 4, p = and q =
6 6
1 2
m = mean = np = 4 ´ =
6 3
2 1 5 5
m = variance = npq = 4 ´ ´ = .
6 6 9
28. The region given is
{( x, y):25x 2 + 9y 2 £ 225 and 5x + 3y ³ 15}
Consider the equations
25x 2 + 9y 2 = 225 and 5x + 3y = 15
x2 y2
Þ + = 1 which is an ellipse.
9 25
ㅤ

y
The two curve intersect at points (0, 5) and (3, 0)
obtained by equating values of y from two equations. (0, 5)
Hence the sketch of the curves is as shown in the figure
and required area is the shaded region.
The required included area is
3 3
x2 15 - 5x
= ò5 1 - dx - ò dx (3, 0)
9 3 x’ x
0 0 O
3
5 æx 9 x x 2 öù
= çç 9 - x 2 + sin -1 - 3x + ÷ú
3 è2 2 3 2 ÷ø ûú
0
5 æ3 9 -1 3 9 ö
= ç 9 - 9 + sin - 9 + - 0÷
3 è2 2 3 2 ø
5 9 p 9 15 æ p
= æç ´ - ö÷ = ö
ç - 1÷ square units. y’
è
3 2 2 2 ø è
2 2 ø
Set–III
1. Using equality of two matrices
7 y = -21 Þ y = -3
2x - 3y = 11
Þ 2x + 9 = 11
Þ x=1
\ x = 1, y = – 3
e ax - e - ax
4. Let I = ò dx
e ax + e - ax
ax - ax
1 a( e - e )
= ò
a e +eax - ax
dx
1 é f ¢( x) ù
= log|e ax + e - ax|+ C êQ ò dx = log| f ( x)| + C ú
a ë f ( x) û
15. Given
1 - x 2 + 1 - y 2 = a( x - y)
Let x = sin A Þ A = sin -1 x
y = sin B Þ B = sin -1 y
\ 1 - sin 2 A + 1 - sin 2 B = a(sin A - sin B)

A+B A-B
Þ cos A + cos B = a . 2 cos sin
2 2
A+B A-B A+B A-B
Þ 2 cos . cos = 2a cos sin
2 2 2 2
ㅤ
1 A-B
Þ = tan
a 2
-1 1 A-B
Þ tan =
a 2
1
Þ 2 tan -1 = sin -1 x - sin -1 y
a
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
1 1 dy
0= -
1 - x2 1 - y 2 dx
dy 1 - y2 1 - y2
Þ = =
dx 1 - x2 1 - x2
a + bx c + dx p + qx
17. Let|A| = ax + b cx + d px + q
u v w
Apply R 2 ® R 2 - xR 1
2 2
|A| = b - bx d - dx q - qx 2
u v w
Taking 1 - x 2 common from R 2
2
|A| = (1 - x ) b d q
u v w
Apply R 1 ® R 1 - xR 2 , we get
a c p
2
|A| = (1 - x ) b d q = RHS
u v w
dy
xy = ( x + 2)( y + 2)
dx
y x+2
Þ dy = dx
y+2 x
y æ 2ö
ò y + 2 dy = ò çè1 + x ÷ø dx
æ 2 ö æ 2ö
Þ ò çè1 - y + 2 ÷ø dy = ò çè1 + x ÷ø dx
ㅤ
Þ y - 2 log|y + 2| = x + 2 log|x| + c … (i)

The curve represented by (i) passes through (1, – 1). Hence
-1 - 2 log 1 = 1 + 2 log|1 |+ C
Þ C = -2
\ The required curve will be
y - 2 log|y + 2| = x + 2 log|x| - 2
20. Let the foot of the perpendicular on the plane be A.
PA^ to the plane P(1,–2,3)
2x - 3y + 4z + 9 = 0
\ DR’s of PA = 2, –3, 4
Equation of PA can be written as
x-1 y+ 2 z- 3 A
= = =l
2 -3 4
General points line PA = ( 2l + 1, - 3l - 2, 4l + 3)
The point is on the plane hence
2( 2l + 1) - 3( -3l - 2) + 4( 4l + 3) + 9 = 0
Þ 29l + 29 = 0 or l = 1
\ Co-ordinates of foot of perpendicular are (–1, 1, –1).
24. We mark the points on the axes and get the triangle ABC as shown in the figure
y
B(1,3)
3
2 C(3,2)
A (–1,0)
x
–1 O 1 2 3
1 3 3
Required area of triangle = ò AB + ò BC - ò AC
-1 1 -1
3
Equation of line AB Þ y = ( x + 1)
2
x 7
Equation of line BC y = - +
2 2
x 1
Equation of line AC Þ y = +
2 2
ㅤ
1 3 3
æ3 3ö æ x 7ö æx 1ö
\ Area of DABC = ò çè 2 x + 2 ÷ø dx + ò çè - 2 + 2 ÷ø dx - ò çè 2 + 2 ÷ø dx
-1 1 -1
1 3 3
3x 2 3 ù æ -x 2 7 öù æ x 2 x öù
= + xú + çç + x÷÷ ú - çç + ÷÷ ú
4 2 úû 4 2 ø úû è 4 2 ø úû
-1 è 1 -1
3 3 3 3 -9 21 1 7 ö æ 9 3 1 1 ö
= æç + - + ö÷ + æç + + - ÷-ç + - + ÷
è4 2 4 2ø è 4 2 4 2ø è 4 2 4 2ø
-9 + 42 + 1 - 14 æ 9 + 6 - 1 + 2 ö
= 3+ -ç ÷
4 è 4 ø
= 3 + 5 - 4 = 4 square units.
27. Total no. of bulbs = 30
Number of defective bulbs = 6
Number of good bulbs = 24
Number of bulbs drawn = 4 = n
6 1
p = probability of drawing defective bulb = =
30 5
4
q = probability of drawing good bulb =
5
The given probability distribution is a binomial distribution with
1 4
n = 4, p = , q =
5 5
1 r 4 4 -r
Where P(r = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 success) = 4 Cr æç ö÷ æç ö÷
è5 ø è 5 ø
Hence mean = m = np
1 4
\ m=4´ =
5 5
Variance = s 2 = npq
1 4 16
\ s2 = 4 ´ ´ =
5 5 25
ㅤ

CLASS – XII

questions.
5. Use of calculator is not permitted.
Set–I
SECTION–A
Question numbers 1 to 10 carry 1 mark each.
| x - 1|
1. What is the range of the function f ( x) = ?
( x - 1)
æ 3ö
2. What is the principal value of sin -1 ç - ÷?
è 2 ø
æ cos a - sin a ö
3. If A = ç ÷ , then for what value of a is A an identity matrix?
è sin a cos a ø
0 2 0
4. What is the value of the determinant 2 3 4 ?
4 5 6
log x
x
6. What is the degree of the following differential equation?
2
æ dy ö d2y
5x ç ÷ - - 6y = log x
è dx ø dx 2
ㅤ
7. Write a vector of magnitude 15 units in the direction of vector i$ - 2j$ + 2k$.

8. Write the vector equation of the following line:
x-5 y+ 4 6-z
= =
3 7 2
æ 1 2 öæ 3 1 ö æ7 11 ö
9. If ç ÷ç ÷=ç ÷ , then write the value of k.
è 3 4ø è 2 5ø è k 23ø
10. What is the cosine of the angle which the vector 2i$ + j$ + k$ makes with y-axis?
SECTION–B
11. On a multiple choice examination with three possible answers (out of which only one is
correct) for each of the five questions, what is the probability that a candidate would get four
or more correct answers just by guessing?
12. Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining two points P and Q whose
® ® ® ®
position vectors are ( 2 a + b ) and ( a - 3 b ) respectively, externally in the ratio 1 : 2. Also,
show that P is the mid-point of the line segment RQ.
13. Find the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through the points A ( 0, 0, 0) and
x- 4 y + 3 z +1
B( 3, - 1, 2) and parallel to the line = = .
1 -4 7
14. Using elementary row operations, find the inverse of the following matrix :
æ2 5 ö
ç ÷
è1 3ø
15. Let Z be the set of all integers and R be the relation on Z defined as R = {( a, b) ; a, b Î Z , and
( a - b) is divisible by 5.} Prove that R is an equivalence relation.
1 æ1 - x ö
tan -1 x = cos -1 ç ÷ , x Î ( 0, 1)
2 è1 + x ø
OR
Prove the following :
12 3 56
cos -1 æç ö÷ + sin -1 æç ö÷ = sin -1 æç ö÷
è 13 ø è5ø è 65 ø
17. Show that the function f defined as follows, is continuous at x = 2, but not differentiable:
ì 3x - 2, 0 < x £ 1
ï
f ( x) = í 2x 2 - x, 1 < x £ 2
ï 5x - 4, x>2
î
OR
dy -1
Find , if y = sin [x 1 - x - x 1 - x 2 ].
dx
ㅤ
æ sin 4x - 4 ö
18. Evaluate : ò e x ç ÷ dx.
è 1 - cos 4x ø
OR
2
1-x
Evaluate : ò dx.
x (1 - 2x)
p / 3 sin x + cos x
p/ 6 sin 2x
20. Find the points on the curve y = x 3 at which the slope of the tangent is equal to the
y-coordinate of the point.
21. Find the general solution of the differential equation
dy 2
x log x . + y = × log x
dx x
OR
Find the particular solution of the differential equation satisfying the given conditions:
dy
= y tan x, given that y = 1 when x = 0.
dx
22. Find the particular solution of the differential equation satisfying the given conditions:
x 2 dy + ( xy + y 2 ) dx = 0 ; y = 1 when x = 1.
SECTION–C
Question numbers 23 to 29 carry 6 marks each.
23. A small firm manufactures gold rings and chains. The total number of rings and chains
manufactured per day is atmost 24. It takes 1 hour to make a ring and 30 minutes to make a
chain. The maximum number of hours available per day is 16. If the profit on a ring is Rs. 300
and that on a chain is Rs 190, find the number of rings and chains that should be
manufactured per day, so as to earn the maximum profit. Make it as an L.P.P. and solve it
graphically.
24. A card from a pack of 52 cards is lost. From the remaining cards of the pack, two cards are
drawn at random and are found to be both clubs. Find the probability of the lost card being
of clubs.
OR
From a lot of 10 bulbs, which includes 3 defectives, a sample of 2 bulbs is drawn at random.
Find the probability distribution of the number of defective bulbs.
25. The points A ( 4, 5, 10), B ( 2, 3, 4) and C (1, 2, - 1) are three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD.
Find the vector equations of the sides AB and BC and also find the coordinates of point D.
26. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the curve x 2 = 4y and the line
x = 4y - 2.
ㅤ
OR
p x tan x
Evaluate: ò dx.
0 sec x + tan x
27. Show that the right circular cylinder, open at the top, and of given surface area and
maximum volume is such that its height is equal to the radius of the base.
28. Find the values of x for which f ( x) = [x ( x - 2)] 2 is an increasing function. Also, find the
points on the curve, where the tangent is parallel to x-axis.
29. Using properties of determinants, show the following:
(b + c) 2 ab ca
ab ( a + c) 2 bc = 2abc ( a + b + c) 3
ac bc ( a + b) 2
Set-II

æ 3ö
3. What is the principal value of cos -1 ç - ÷?
è 2 ø
7. Find the minor of the element of second row and third column ( a 23 ) in the following
determinant:
2 -3 5
6 0 4
1 5 -7
11. Find all points of discontinuity of f, where f is defined as follows :
ì| x| + 3, x£- 3
ï
f ( x) = í -2x , -3 < x < 3
ï 6x + 2 , x³ 3
î
OR
dy
Find , if y = (cos x) x + (sin x) 1/ x .
dx
1 æ1 - x ö
tan -1 x = cos -1 ç ÷ , x Î( 0, 1)
2 è1 + x ø
OR
Prove the following:
12
cos -1 æç ö÷ + sin -1 æ 3 ö = sin -1 æ 56 ö
ç ÷ ç ÷
è 13 ø è5 ø è 65 ø
ㅤ
14. Let * be a binary operation on Q defined by

3ab
a *b =
5
Show that * is commutative as well as associative. Also find its identity element, if it exists.
p x
0 1 + sin x
20. Find the equations of the normals to the curve y = x 3 + 2x + 6 which are parallel to the line
x + 14y + 4 = 0.
3
23. Evaluate ò ( 3x 2 + 2x) dx as limit of sums.
1
OR
Using integration, find the area of the following region:
ìï x2 y2 x y üï
í( x, y) ; + £1£ + ý
ïî 9 4 3 2 ïþ
29. Write the vector equations of the following lines and hence determine the distance between
them:
x-1 y- 2 z+ 4 x- 3 y- 3 z+5
= = ; = =
2 3 6 4 6 12
Set-III
1 1
1. Find the principal value of sin -1 æç - ö÷ + cos -1 æç - ö÷ .
è 2ø è 2ø
9. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and| 3A| = K| A|, then write the value of K.
11. There are two Bags, Bag I and Bag II. Bag I contains 4 white and 3 red balls while another Bag
II contains 3 white and 7 red balls. One ball is drawn at random from one of the bags and it is
found to be white. Find the probability that it was drawn from Bag I.
14. Prove that : tan -1 (1) + tan -1 ( 2) + tan -1 ( 3) = p.
OR
æx - 1ö æx + 1ö p
If tan -1 ç ÷ + tan -1 ç ÷ = , find the value of x.
è x - 2 ø è x + 2ø 4
17. Show that the relation S in the set R of real numbers, defined as S = {( a, b) : a, b Î R and a £ b 3 }
is neither reflexive, nor symmetric nor transitive.
x-7
19. Find the equation of tangent to the curve y = , at the point, where it cuts the
( x - 2) ( x - 3)
x-axis.
23. Find the intervals in which the function f given by
f ( x) = sin x - cos x, 0 £ x £ 2p
is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.
ㅤ
4
24. Evaluate ò ( x 2 - x) dx as limit of sums.
1
OR
Using integration find the area of the following region :
{( x, y) :| x - 1| £ y £ 5 - x 2 }
SOLUTIONS
Set–I
SECTION–A
1. We have given
| x - 1|
f ( x) =
( x - 1)
ì ( x - 1), if x - 1 > 0 or x > 1
| x - 1| = í
î -( x - 1), if x - 1 < 0 or x < 1
( x - 1)
(i) For x > 1, f ( x) = =1
( x - 1)
- ( x - 1)
(ii) For x < 1, f ( x) = = -1
( x - 1)
| x - 1|
\ Range of f ( x) = is {-1, 1}.
( x - 1)
æ 3ö
2. Let x = sin -1 ç - ÷
è 2 ø
3 p é 3 pù
Þ sin x = - Þ sin x = sin æç - ö÷ êQ = sin ú
2 è 3ø ë 2 3û
p
Þ x=-
3
æ 3ö p
The principal value of sin -1 ç - ÷ is - ×
è 2 ø 3
3. We have given
é cos a - sin a ù
A=ê
ë sin a cos a úû
For the identity matrix, the value of A11 and A12 should be 1 and value of A12 and A21
should be 0.
i.e., cos a = 1 and sin a = 0
As we know cos 0° = 1 and sin 0° = 0
Þ a = 0°
ㅤ

0 2 0
3 4 2 4 2 3
4. 2 3 4 =0 -2 +0 (expanding the given determinant by R 1 )
5 6 4 6 4 5
4 5 6
2 4
=-2
4 6
= - 2 (12 - 16) = 8
The value of determinant is 8.
5. We have given
log x
ò x dx
1
Let log x = t Þ dx = dt
x
Given integral = ò t dt
2
t2 (log x)
= + c= +c
2 2
2
æ dy ö d2y
6. 5x ç ÷ - - 6y = log x
è dx ø dx 2
d2y
Degree of differential equation is the highest power of the highest derivative. In above is
dx 2
the highest order of derivative.
\ Its degree = 1.
®
7. Let A = i$ - 2j$ + 2k$
® i$ - 2j$ + 2k$ 1 $
Unit vector in the direction of A is A$ = = (i - 2j$ + 2k$)
(1) 2 + ( -2) 2 + ( 2) 2 3
® (i$ - 2j$ + 2k$)

\ Vector of magnitude 15 units in the direction of A = 15A$ = 15
3
15 $ 30 $ 30 $
= i- j+ k
3 3 3
= 5i$ - 10j$ + 10k$
8. We have given line as
x-5 y+4 z-6
= =
3 7 -2
By comparing with equation
x - x 1 y - y 1 z - z1
= = ,
a b c
ㅤ
We get given line passes through the point ( x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ) i.e., (5, - 4, 6) and direction ratios are
( a, b , c) i.e., (3, 7, –2).
Now, we can write vector equation of line as
®
A = (5i$ - 4j$ + 6k$) + l ( 3i$ + 7 j$ - 2k$)
é 1 2ù é 3 1ù é7 11 ù
9. ê úê ú=ê ú
ë 3 4û ë 2 5û ë k 23û
é 1 2ù é 3 1ù
LHS =ê úê ú
ë 3 4û ë 2 5û
é (1) ( 3) + ( 2) ( 2) (1) (1) + ( 2) (5) ù é 7 11 ù
=ê =
ë( 3) ( 3) + ( 4) ( 2) ( 3) (1) + ( 4) (5) úû êë17 23úû
Now comparing LHS to RHS, we get
\ k = 17
10. We will consider
®
a = 2i$ + j$ + k$
® 2i$ + j$ + k$
Unit vector in the direction of a is a$ =
( 2 ) 2 + (1) 2 + (1) 2
2i$ + j$ + k$ 2i$ + j$ + k$
= =
4 2
2 $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 $
= i + j + k= i+ j+ k
2 2 2 2 2 2
1
The cosine of the angle which the vector 2i$ + j$ + k$ makes with y-axis is æç ö÷ .
è 2ø
SECTION–B
11. No. of questions = n = 5
Option given in each question = 3
1
p = probability of answering correct by guessing =
3
1 2
q = probability of answering wrong by guessing = 1 - p = 1 - =
3 3
This problem can be solved by binomial distribution.
2 n - r æ 1 ör
P(r) = nCr æç ö÷ ç ÷
è 3ø è 3ø
where r = four or more correct answers = 4 or 5
2 1 4 1 5
(i) P( 4) = 5 C 4 æç ö÷ æç ö÷ (ii) P (5) = 5 C5 æç ö÷
ㅤ
\ P = P ( 4) + P(5)
2 1 4 1 5
= 5 C 4 æç ö÷ æç ö÷ + 5 C5 æç ö÷
1 4 é 10 + 1 ù = 1 é 11 ù = 11 = 0 × 045
= æç ö÷
è 3ø êë 3 3 úû 3 ´ 3 ´ 3 ´ 3 êë 3 úû 243
12. The position vector of the point R dividing the join of P and Q externally in the ratio 1 : 2 is
® ® ® ®
® 1 ( a - 3 b ) - 2 (2 a + b )
OR =
1-2
® ® ® ® ® ®
a -3b -4 a -2b -3 a - 5 b ® ®
= = = 3 a +5 b
-1 -1
Mid-point of the line segment RQ is
® ® ® ®
(3 a + 5 b ) +( a - 3 b ) ® ®
=2 a + b
2
As it is same as position vector of point P, so P is the mid-point of the line segment RQ.
13. Equation of plane is given by
a ( x - x 1 ) + b ( y - y 1 ) + c (z - z 1 ) = 0
Given plane passes through (0, 0, 0)
\ a ( x - 0) + b ( y - 0) + c (z - 0) = 0 …(i)
Plane (i) passes through (3, –1, 2)
\ 3a - b + 2c = 0 …(ii)
Also plane (i) is parallel to the line
x- 4 y+ 3 z+1
= =
1 -4 7
a - 4b + 7 c = 0 …(iii)
Eliminating a, b , c from equations (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
x y z
3 -1 2 = 0
1 -4 7
-1 2 3 2 3 -1
Þ x -y +z =0
-4 7 1 7 1 -4
Þ x ( -7 + 8) - y ( 21 - 2) + z ( -12 + 1) = 0
Þ x - 19y - 11z = 0 , which is the required equation
é 2 5 ù
14. Given, A=ê ú
ë 1 3 û
We can write, A = IA
ㅤ
é 2 5ù é 1 0ù
i.e., ê 1 3ú = ê 0 1ú A
ë û ë û
é1 2ù é 1 -1ù
ê1 3ú = ê 0 1úû
A [R 1 ® R 1 - R 2 ]
ë û ë
é 1 2ù é 1 -1ù
ê 0 1ú = ê -1 A [R 2 ® R 2 - R 1 ]
ë û ë 2úû
é 1 0ù é 3 -5 ù
ê 0 1 ú = ê -1 2úû
A [R 1 ® R 1 - 2R 2 ]
ë û ë
é 3 -5 ù
A -1 = ê
ë -1 2úû
15. We have provided
R = {( a, b) : a, b Î Z , and ( a - b) is divisible by 5}
(i) As (a - a) = 0 is divisible by 5.
\ ( a, a) Î R " a Î R
Hence, R is reflexive.
(ii) Let ( a, b) Î R
Þ ( a - b) is divisible by 5.
Þ - (b - a) is divisible by 5. Þ (b - a) is divisible by 5.
\ (b , a) Î R
Hence, R is symmetric.
(iii) Let ( a, b) Î R and (b , c) Î Z
Then, ( a - b) is divisible by 5 and (b - c) is divisible by 5.
( a - b) + (b - c) is divisible by 5.
( a - c) is divisible by 5.
\ ( a, c) Î R
Þ R is transitive.
Hence, R is an equivalence relation.
16. We have to prove
1 æ1 - x ö
tan -1 x = cos -1 ç ÷ , x Î( 0, 1)
2 è1 + x ø
1
L.H.S. = tan -1 x = [2 tan -1 x ]
2
1é (1) 2 - ( x ) 2 ù
= ê cos -1 ú
2ê
ë (1) 2 + ( x ) 2 úû
1 æ1 - x ö
= cos -1 ç ÷ = R.H.S. Hence Proved.
2 è1 + x ø
ㅤ
OR
12 ö -1 æ 3 ö 56
cos ç ÷ + sin ç ÷ = sin -1 æç ö÷
æ -1
è 13 ø è5ø è 65 ø
12 3
LHS = cos -1 æç ö÷ + sin -1 æç ö÷
è 13 ø è5ø
5 æ 3ö é æ 12 ö = sin -1 æ 5 öù
= sin -1 æç ö÷ + sin -1 ç ÷ êëQ cos
-1
ç ÷ ç ÷ú
è 13 ø è5ø è 13 ø è 13 ø û
é5 2 2ù
= sin -1 ê ´ 1 - æç 3 ö÷ + 3 ´ 1 - æç 5 ö÷ ú
ê 13 è5ø 5 è 13 ø ú
ë û
5 4 3 12
é ´ + ´ ù = sin -1 56
= sin -1 = RHS
êë 13 5 5 13 úû 65
LHS = RHS Hence Proved
ì 3x - 2, 0 < x £ 1
ï
17. We have given, f ( x) = í 2x 2 - x, 1 < x £ 2
ï 5x - 4, x>2
î
At x = 2,
(i) RHL LHL
= lim f ( x) = lim f ( x)
x ® 2+ x ® 2-
= lim f ( 2 + h) = lim f ( x)
h®0 x ® 2-
= lim {5 ( 2 + h) - 4} = lim {2 ( 2 - h) 2 - ( 2 - h)}

h®0 h®0
= 10 – 4 = 6 = lim {( 2 - h) ( 4 - 2h - 1)} = 2 × 3 = 6
h®0
2
Also, f ( 2) = 2( 2) - 2 = 8 - 2 = 6
Q LHL = RHL = f ( 2)
\ f ( x) is continuous at x = 2
(ii) LHD RHD
f ( 2 - h) - f ( 2) f ( 2 + h) - f ( 2)
= lim = lim
h®0 -h h®0 h
2
[2 ( 2 - h) - ( 2 - h)] - ( 8 - 2) [5 ( 2 + h) - 4] - ( 8 - 2)
= lim = lim
h®0 -h h®0 h
2
[8 + 2h - 8h - 2 + h) - 6 5h
= lim = lim
h®0 -h h®0 h
2
2h - 7 h
= lim = lim (5)
h®0 -h h®0
= lim ( -2h + 7) = 7 =5
h®0
ㅤ
Q LHD ¹ RHD
\ f ( x) is not differentiable at x = 2
OR
We have given
y = sin -1 [x 1 - x - x 1 - x 2 ].
= sin -1 [x 1 - ( x ) 2 - x 1 - x 2 ]
Þ y = sin -1 x - sin -1 x
[using sin -1 x - sin -1 y = sin -1 [x 1 - y 2 - y 1 - x 2 ]

dy 1 1 d
= - ( x)
dx 1 - x2 1 - ( x ) 2 dx
1 1 1 1 1
= - . = -
1-x 2 1-x 2 x 1-x 2 2 x(1 - x)
x æ sin 4x - 4 ö
18. òe ç ÷ dx
è 1 - cos 4x ø
æ 2 sin 2x cos 2x - 4 ö
= ò ex ç ÷ dx [sin 4x = 2 sin 2x cos 2x and 1 - cos 4x = 2 sin 2 2x]
ç 2 sin 2 2x ÷
è ø
= ò e x (cot 2x - 2 cosec 2 2x) dx
= ò cot 2x . e x dx - 2 ò e x cosec 2 2x dx
= [cot 2x . e x - ò ( -2 cosec 2 2x) . e x dx] - 2 ò e x cosec 2 2x dx
= cot 2x . e x + 2 ò cosec 2 2x . e x dx - 2 ò cosec 2 2x . e x dx = e x cot 2x + c

OR
We have given
1 - x2 1 - x2
ò x (1 - 2x) dx = ò x - 2x 2 dx
x2 - 1 1 æ 2x 2 - 2 ö
=ò dx = ò ç ÷ dx
2x 2 - x 2 ç 2x 2 - x ÷
è ø
1 ( 2x 2 - x) + ( x - 2)
=
2 ò 2x 2 - x
dx
1 æ x-2 ö
=
2 ò ççè1 + 2x 2 - x ÷÷ø dx …(i)
ㅤ
By partial fraction
x-2 x-2 A B
= = +
2 x ( 2 x - 1) x 2 x -1
2x - x
x - 2 = A ( 2x - 1) + Bx …(ii)
Equating co-efficient of x and constant term, we get
2A + B = 1 and - A = -2
Þ A = 2 , B = -3
x-2 2 3
\ = +
2
2x - x x 1 - 2x
From equation (i)
1 - x2 1 1 æ2 3 ö
ò x (1 - 2x) dx = 2 ò 1 dx + 2 ò çè x + 1 - 2x ÷ø dx
1 3
=
x + log| x| - log|1 - 2x| + c
2 4
19. Given integral can be written as
p/3 sin x + cos x p/3 sin x + cos x
I=ò dx = ò dx
p/ 6 1 - (1 - sin 2x) p / 6
1 - ( sin x - cos x) 2
Put sin x - cos x = t
dt
so that, (cos x + sin x) =
dx
p p p 1 3
when x = , t = sin - cos = -
6 6 6 2 2
p p p 3 1
when x = , t = sin - cos = -
3 3 3 2 2
3 1 3 1
- dt -
Þ I=ò
1
2
-
3
2
1 - t2
[
= sin -1
]
t
1
2
-
2
3
2 2 2 2
é 3 1ù é1 3ù
= sin -1 ê - ú - sin -1 ê - ú
ë 2 2û ë2 2 û
é 3 1ù é 3 1ù 1
= sin -1 ê - ú + sin -1 ê - ú = 2 sin -1 ( 3 - 1)
ë 2 2û ë 2 2û 2
20. Let P ( x 1 , y 1 ) be the required point. The given curve is
y = x3 …(i)
dy
= 3x 2
dx
æ dy ö
ç ÷ = 3x 12
è dx ø x
1 , y1
ㅤ
Q the slope of the tangent at ( x 1, y 1 ) = y 1

3x 12 = y 1 …(ii)
Also, ( x 1 , y 1 ) lies on (i) so y1 = x 13 …(iii)
From (ii) and (iii), we have
3x 12 = x 13 Þ x 12 ( 3 - x 1 ) = 0
Þ x1 = 0 or x1 = 3
3
When x 1 = 0, y 1 = ( 0) =0
When x 1 = 3, y 1 = ( 3) 3 = 27
\ the required points are (0, 0) and (3, 27).
dy 2
21. x log x + y = log x
dx x
dy 1 2
Þ + y= ...(i)
dx x log x x2
This is a linear differential equation of the form
dy
+ Py = Q
dx
1 2
where P = and Q =
x log x x2
1
ò dx
Pdx
\ I.F. = e ò = e x log x
1
[Let log x = t \ dx = dt]
x
1
òt dt
=e = e log t = t = log x
2
\ y log x = ò log x dx + C [ \ solution is y (I. F.) = ò Q (I. F.) dx + C]
x2
Þ y log x = 2 ò log x . x -2 dx + c
I II
é é x -1 ù 1 é x -1 ù ù
Þ y log x = 2 ê log x ê ú-ò ê ú dxú + C
êë êë -1 úû x êë -1 úû úû
é log x ù
Þ y log x = 2 ê - + ò x -2 dxú + C
ë x û
é log x 1 ù
Þ y log x = 2 ê - - ú +C
ë x xû
2
Þ y log x = - (1 + log x + C), which is the required solution
x
ㅤ
OR
dy dy
= y tan x Þ = tan x dx
dx y
By integrating both sides, we get
dy
ò y = ò tan x . dx
log y = log|sec x| + C ...(i)
By putting x = 0 and y = 1 (as given), we get
log 1 = log (sec 0) + C
C=0
\ (i) Þ log y = log|sec x|
Þ y = sec x
22. x 2 dy + y ( x + y) dx = 0
x 2 dy = - y ( x + y) dx
dy ( x + y)
=-y
dx x2
dy æ xy + y 2 ö
=-ç ÷ …(i)
dx ç x2 ÷
è ø
dy dv
Putting y = vx and =v+ x in equation (i)
dx dx
dv æ vx 2 + v 2 x 2 ö dv
v+x =-ç ÷ Þ v+x = - (v + v 2 )
dx ç x 2 ÷ dx
è ø
x dv
Þ = - 2v - v 2
dx
dv dx
Þ =- (by separating variable)
2 x
v + 2v
1 1
Þ ò v 2 + 2v dv = - ò x dx (Integrating both sides)
1 1
Þ ò v 2 + 2v + 1 - 1 dv = - ò x dx
1 1
Þ ò (v + 1) 2 - 1 2 dv = - ò
x
dx
1 v+1-1
Þ log = - log x + log C
2 v+1+1
1 v
Þ log = - log x + log C
2 v+2
ㅤ
v
Þ log + 2 log x = 2 log C
v+2
v
Þ log + log x 2 = log k , where k = C 2
v+2
vx 2 vx 2
Þ log = log k Þ =k
v+2 v+2
y 2
×x
Þ x =k éQ y = vù
y
+2 ëê x úû
x
Þ x 2 y = k ( y + 2x) …(ii)
It is given that y = 1 and x = 1, putting in (ii), we get
1
1 = 3k Þ k =
3
1
Putting k = in (ii), we get
3
1
x 2 y = æç ö÷ ( y + 2x)
è 3ø
Þ 3x 2 y = ( y + 2x)
SECTION–C
23. Total no. of rings & chain manufactured per day = 24.
Time taken in manufacturing ring = 1 hour
Time taken in manufacturing chain = 30 minutes
Y
One time available per day = 16
32
Maximum profit on ring = Rs 300
Maximum profit on chain = Rs 190 28
(0,
Let gold rings manufactured per day = x

2
4)
24
Chains manufactured per day = y
L.P.P. is 20
(8,16)
maximize Z = 300x + 190y x + 1/2y=16
16
Subject to x ³ 0, y ³ 0
12 x+
x + y £ 24 y=
24
1
x + y £ 16 8
2
Possible points for maximum Z are 4
(16,0)
(16, 0), (8, 16) and (0, 24).
X
At (16, 0), Z = 4800 + 0 = 4800 0 4 8 12 16 20 24
ㅤ
At (8, 16), Z = 2400 + 3040 = 5440 ¬ Maximum

At (0, 24), Z = 0 + 4560 = 4560
Z is maximum at (8, 16).
\ 8 gold rings & 16 chains must be manufactured per day.
24. Let A1 , E1 and E2 be the events defined as follows:
A : cards drawn are both club
E1 : lost card is club
E2 : lost card is not a club
13 1 39 3
Then, P(E1 ) = = , P(E2 ) = =
52 4 52 4
12 11
P( A / E1 ) = Probability of drawing both club cards when lost card is club = ´
51 50
13 12
P( A / E2 ) = Probability of drawing both club cards when lost card is not club = ´
51 50
To find : P(E1 / A)
By Baye’s Theorem,
P(E1 ) P( A / E1 )
P(E1 / A) =
P(E1 ) P( A / E1 ) + P(E2 ) P( A / E2 )
1 12 11
´ ´
4 51 50 12 ´ 11 11 11
= = = =
1 12 11 3 13 12 12 ´ 11 + 3 ´ 13 ´ 12 11 + 39 50
´ ´ + ´ ´
4 51 50 4 51 50
OR
There are 3 defective bulbs & 7 non-defective bulbs.
Let X denote the random variable of “the no. of defective bulb.”
Then X can take values 0, 1, 2 since bulbs are replaced
3 3 7
p = P(D) = and q = P (D ) = 1 - =
10 10 10
We have
7
C 2 ´ 3C 0 7´6 7
P (X = 0) = = =
10 10 ´ 9 15
C2
7
C 1 ´ 3C 1 7 ´ 3´2 7
P (X = 1) = = =
10 10 ´ 9 15
C2
7
C 0 ´ 3C 2 1´ 3´2 1
P (X = 2) = = =
10 10 ´ 9 15
C2
\ Required probability distribution is
X 0 1 2
P ( x) 7/15 7/15 1/15
ㅤ
25. The points A ( 4, 5, 10), B ( 2, 3, 4) and C (1, 2, - 1) are three vertices of parallelogram ABCD.
Let coordinates of D be ( x, y, z)
Direction vector along AB is
®
a = ( 2 - 4) i$ + ( 3 - 5) j$ + ( 4 - 10) k$ = - 2i$ - 2j$ - 6k$
\ Equation of line AB, is given by
®
b = ( 4i$ + 5j$ + 10k$) + l ( 2i$ + 2j$ + 6k$)
Direction vector along BC is
®
c = (1 - 2) i$ + ( 2 - 3) j$ + ( -1 - 4) k$ = - i$ - j$ - 5k$
\ Equation of a line BC, is given by .
®
d = ( 2i$ + 3j$ + 4k$) + m (i$ + j$ + 5k$)
Since ABCD is a parallelogram AC and BD bisect each other
é 4 + 1 5 + 2 10 - 1 ù é 2 + x 3 + y 4 + z ù
\ ê 2 , 2 , 2 ú=ê 2 , 2 , 2 ú
ë û ë û
Þ 2 + x = 5, 3 + y = 7, 4+z= 9
Þ x = 3, y = 4, z = 5
Co-ordinates of D are (3, 4, 5).
26. Given curve
x 2 = 4y …(i)
Line equation
Y
x = 4y - 2 …(ii)
Equation (i) represents a parabola with
vertex at the origin and axis along (+)ve 2
–
direction of y-axis. 4y
x=
2
x = 4y
Equation (ii) represents a straight line
which meets the coordinates axes at
1 (2,1)
(–2, 0) and æç 0, ö÷ respectively.
è 2ø y 2)
x,
P(
By solving two equations, we obtain Q(x, y1)
2
x=x -2 (-1, 1 )
4
Þ x 2 - x - 2 = 0 (by eliminating y)
Þ ( x - 2) ( x + 1) = 0
Þ x = - 1, 2 X' (2,6) X
(-2,0) (-1,0)
The point of intersection of given
1
parabola & line are (2, 1) and æç - 1, ö÷ .
è 4ø
Y'
ㅤ

2
\ required area = ò ( y 2 - y 1 ) dx. ...(iii)
-1
Q P ( x, y 2 ) and Q ( x, y 1 ) lies on (ii) and (i) respectively
x+2 x2
\ y2 = and y 1 =
4 4
2æ
x + 2 x2 ö
\ (iii) Þ Area = ò çç - ÷ dx
4 4 ÷ø
-1è
2 2 2 2
x 1 1 é x2 1
2 x3 ù
= ò dx + ò dx - 4 ò x dx = ê + x - ú
4 2 êë 8 2 12 úû
-1 -1 -1 -1
4 2 8 1 1 1ù 9
=é + - ù-é - + = sq. units.
êë 8 2 12 úû êë 8 2 12 úû 8
OR
p x tan x
I=ò dx
0 sec x + tan x
sin x
x
p cos x p x sin x
I=ò dx = ò dx ...(i)
0 1 sin x 0 1 + sin x
+
cos x cos x
p ( p - x) sin ( p - x) éQ a a
I=ò dx ò0 f ( x) dx = ò f ( a - x) dxù
0 1 + sin ( p - x) êë 0 úû
p ( p - x) sin x
I=ò dx ...(ii)
0 1 + sin x
p p sin x
\ 2I = ò dx [Using (i) and (ii)]
0 1 + sin x
p sin x (1 - sin x)
Þ 2I = p ò dx
0 (1 + sin x) (1 - sin x)
p sin x - sin 2 x p é sin x sin 2 x ù
=pò dx = p ò ê - ú dx
0
1 - sin 2 x 0 ê 2 2
ë cos x cos x úû
p p
=pò tan x sec x dx - p ò tan 2 x dx
0 0
p p
=pò tan x sec x dx - p ò (sec 2 x - 1) dx
0 0
p p p
=pò sec x tan x dx - p ò sec 2 x dx + p ò dx
0 0 0
p p
= p [ sec x]0 - p [ tan x]0 + p [x]p0 + C = p [-1 - 1] - 0 + p [p - 0] = p ( p - 2)
p
Þ I= ( p - 2)
2
ㅤ
27. Let r be the radius and h be the height of the cylinder of given surface s. Then,
s = pr 2 + 2phr
s - pr 2
h= …(i)
2 pr
é s - pr 2 ù
Then v = pr 2 h = pr 2 ê ú [From eqn. (i)]
êë 2pr úû
sr - pr 3
v=
2
2
dv s - 3pr
= …(ii)
dr 2
For maximum or minimum value, we have
dv
=0
dr
s - 3 pr 2
Þ =0 Þ s = 3 pr 2
2
Þ pr 2 + 2prh = 3pr 2
Þ r=h
Differentiating equation (ii) w.r.t. r, we get
d 2v
= - 3 pr < 0
dr 2
Hence, when r = h, i.e., when the height of the cylinder is equal to the radius of its base v is
maximum.
28. We have given
y = [x ( x - 2)] 2 …(i)
= x 2 ( x 2 - 4x + 4) = x 4 - 4x 3 + 4x 2
dy
= 4x 3 - 12x 2 + 8x
dx
For the increasing function,
dy
>0
dx
Þ 4x 3 - 12x 2 + 8x > 0 Þ 4x ( x 2 - 3x + 2) > 0
Þ 4x ( x - 1) ( x - 2) > 0
dy
For 0 < x < 1, = ( +) ( -) ( -) = ( +) ve
dx
dy
For x > 2, = ( +) ( +) ( +) = ( +) ve
dx
ㅤ
The function is increasing for 0 < x < 1 and x > 2

dy
If tangent is parallel to x-axis, then =0
dx
Þ 4x ( x - 1) ( x - 2) = 0
Þ x = 0, 1, 2
For x = 0, f ( 0) = 0
For x = 1, f (1) = [1 (1 - 2)] 2 = 1
For x = 2, f ( 2) = [2 ´ 0] 2 = 0
\ Required points are (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 0).
(b + c) 2 ab ca
29. To prove: ab ( a + c) 2 bc = 2abc ( a + b + c) 3
ac bc ( a + b) 2
(b + c) 2 ab ca
Let D= ab ( a + c) 2 bc
ac bc ( a + b) 2
[Multiplying R 1 , R 2 and R 3 by a, b , c respectively]

a (b + c) 2 ba 2 a2 c
1 2 2
D= ab b ( a + c) b2c
abc
ac 2 bc 2 ( a + b) 2 c
(b + c) 2 a2 a2
1
= abc b2 ( c + a) 2 b2
abc 2
c c 2
( a + b) 2
[C 1 ® C 1 - C 3 and C 2 ® C 2 - C 3 ]
(b + c) 2 - a 2 0 a2
= 0 ( c + a) 2 - b 2 b2
c 2 - ( a + b) 2 c 2 - ( a + b) 2 ( a + b) 2
(b + c + a) (b + c - a) 0 a2
= 0 ( c + a + b)(b + c - a) b2
( c + a + b)( c - a - b) ( c + a + b)( c - a - b) ( a + b) 2
b + c -a 0 a2
2
= ( a + b + c) 0 c + a -b b2
c - a-b c - a-b ( a + b) 2
ㅤ
b+c-a 0 a2
= ( a + b + c) 2 0 c + a-b b2 ( R 3 ® R 3 - ( R 1 + R 2 ))
-2b -2 a 2ab
ab + ac - a 2 0 a2
( a + b + c) 2
= 0 bc + ba - b 2 b2
ab
-2ab - 2ab 2ab
ab + ac a2 a2
( a + b + c) 2 2
= b bc + ba b2 [C 1 ® C 1 + C 3 , C 2 ® C 2 + C 3 ]
ab
0 0 2ab
b+c a a
( a + b + c) 2
= . ab . 2ab b c+a b
ab
0 0 1
b+c a
= 2ab ( a + b + c) 2
b c+a
= 2ab ( a + b + c) 2 {(b + c) ( c + a) - ab}
= 2abc ( a + b + c) 3 = RHS
Set–II
æ 3ö
3. Let x = cos -1 ç - ÷
è 2 ø
3
Þ cos x = -
2
p 5p
Þ cos x = cos é p - ù = cos [as cos p / 6 = 3 / 2]
êë 6ûú 6
5p
Þ x=
6
æ 3 ö 5p
The principal value of cos -1 ç - ÷ is .
è 2 ø 6
7. We have given
2 -3 5
6 0 4
1 5 -7
Minor of an element
2 -3
a 23 = M 23 = = 10 + 3 = 13
1 5
ㅤ
11. We have given

ì| x| + 3, x£- 3
ï
f ( x) = í -2x , -3 < x < 3
ï 6x + 2 , x³ 3
î
(i) For x = - 3
LHL = lim f ( x) = lim f ( 3 - h) = lim - 2 ( 3 - h) = - 6
x ® - 3- h®0 h®0
RHL = lim f ( x) = lim f ( 3 + h) = lim 6 ( 3 + h) + 2 = 20

x ® 3+ h®0 h®0
LHL ¹ RHL
At x = 3, function is not continuous.
OR
Given, y = (cos x) x + (sin x) 1/ x
= e x log (cos x ) + e 1/ x log (sin x )
By differentiating w.r.t. x
dy ì x ü
= e x log (cos x ) í log ( cos x) + - (sin x)ý
dx î cos x þ
1
é
log (sin x ) 1 cos x ù
+ x
e ê - log (sin x) 2 + ú
ë x x sin x û
ì 1 cot x ü
= (cos x) x {log (cos x) - x tan x} + (sin x) 1/ x í - log sin x + ý
2 x þ
î x
14. For commutativity, condition that should be fulfilled is
a *b = b * a
3ab 3ba
Consider a * b = = =b *a
5 5
\ a *b = b * a
Hence, * is commutative.
For associativity, condition is ( a * b) * c = a * (b * c)
æ 3ab ö 9abc 3 æ 3 ö 3
Consider ( a * b) * c = ç ÷ *c= = a ç bc ÷ = a(b * c) = a * (b * c)
è 5 ø 25 5 è5 ø 5
Hence, ( a * b) * c = a * (b * c)
\ * is associative.
Let e Î Q be the identity element,
Then a*e = e *a= a
3ae 3ea 5
Þ = =a Þ e= ×
5 5 3
ㅤ
p x
18. I = ò dx …(i)
0 1 + sin x
p p-x é a a ù
I=ò dx êQ ò f ( x) dx = ò f ( a - x) dxú
0 1 + sin ( p - x) êë 0 úû
0
p p-x
=ò dx …(ii)
0 1 + sin x
Adding equations (i) and (ii), we get
p p
2I = ò dx
0 1 + sin x
p 1 - sin x p 1 - sin x
=pò dx = p ò dx
0 (1 + sin x) (1 - sin x) 0
cos 2 x
p
= p ò (sec 2 x - sec x tan x) dx
0
p
= p [ tan x - sec x]0 = p[( 0 + 1) - ( 0 - 1)] = 2p
Þ 2I = 2p or I = p
20. Given equation of curve
y = x 3 + 2x + 6 ...(i)
Equation of line
x + 14y + 4 = 0 ...(ii)
Differentiating (i) w.r.t. x, we get
dy dx 1
= 3x 2 + 2 Þ =
dx 2
dy 3x + 2
-1
\ Slope of normal = .
3x 2 + 2
and it is parallel to equation of line.
-1 -1
\ =
2
3x + 2 14
Þ 3x 2 + 2 = 14 Þ 3x 2 = 12
x2 = 4 Þ x=±2
From equation of curve,
if x = 2, y = 18 ; if x = - 2, y = - 6
\ Equation of normal at (2, 18) is
1
y - 18 = - ( x - 2) or x + 14y - 254 = 0
14
and for (–2, –6) it is
1
y+6=- ( x + 2) or x + 14y + 86 = 0
14
ㅤ

3 2
23. ò1 ( 3x + 2x) dx
We have to solve this by the help of limit of sum.

So, a = 1, b = 3
3-1
f ( x) = 3x 2 + 2x, h= Þ nh = 2
n
3 2
Q ò1 ( 3x + 2x) dx = lim h [ f (1) + f (1 + h) + f (1 + 2h) + ... f (1 + (n - 1) h)] …(i)
h® 0
f (1) = 3(1) 2 + 2(1)

f (1 + h) = 3 (1 + h) 2 + 2 (1 + h) = 3h 2 + 8h + 5
f (1 + 2h) = 3 (1 + 2h) 2 + 2 (1 + 2h) = 12h 2 + 16h + 5

&: &: &: &: &: &:
&: &: &: &: &: &:
&: &: &: &: &: &:
f (1 - (n - 1) h) = 3 (1 + (n - 1) h) 2 + 2 (1 + (n - 1) h)
= 3 (n - 1) 2 h 2 + 8 (n - 1) h + 5
By putting all values in equation (i), we get
3 2
ò1 ( 3x + 2x) dx = lim h [(5) + ( 3h 2 + 8h + 5) + (12h 2 + 16h + 5) + ...
h®0
+ [ 3 (n - 1) 2 h 2 + 8 (n - 1) h + 5]]
= lim h [ 3h 2 {1 + 4 + K + (n - 1) 2 } + 8h {1 + 2 + K + (n - 1)} + 5n]
h®0
é (n - 1) ( 2n - 1) n 8h (n - 1) n ù
= lim h ê 3h 2 × + + 5nú
h®0 ë 6 2 û
(n - 1 ) ( 2n - 1) n (n - 1) n
[Q{1 + 4 + .... + (n - 1) 2 = and {1 + 2 + K + (n - 1) = ]
6 2
é (nh - h) (nh) ( 2nh - h) ù
= lim ê + 4 (nh - h) (nh) + 5nhú
h®0ë 2 û
é ( 2 - h) ( 2) ( 4 - h) ù
= lim ê + 4 ( 2 - h) ( 2) + 10ú
h®0ë 2 û
é 2 ´ 2 ´ 4 ù
=ê + 4 ´ 2 ´ 2 + 10ú [by applying limit] = 34
ë 2 û
OR
We have given
ìï x2 y2 x y üï
í( x, y) ; + £1£ + ý
ïî 9 4 3 2 ïþ
ㅤ
x+ y Y
There are two equations
3 2 =1
(i) y 1 = equation of ellipse
x2 y2
i.e., + =1
9 4 (0,2) 2
2
Þ y1 = 9 - x2
3
and y 2 = equation of straight line
(–3,0) (3,0)
x y
i.e., + =1 X' –3 X
3 2 3
2
Þ y 2 = ( 3 - x)
3
x2 + y2
\ We have required area (0,–2) –2 9 4 =1
3
= ò ( y 1 - y 2 ) dx
0
3 2 2
= ò ìí 9 - x 2 - ( 3 - x)üý dx Y'
0 î3 3 þ
2 3ì 2 ü
= ò í 9 - x - ( 3 - x)ý dx
3 0 î þ
3
2 éx 9 x x2 ù
= ê 9 - x2 + sin -1 - 3x + ú
3 êë 2 2 3 2 úû
0
2 éæ 3 9 -1 9ö ù
= êë çè 2 0 + 2 sin (1) - 9 + 2 ÷ø - ( 0 + 0 - 0 + 0) úû
3
=
2 é 9 × p - 9 ù = 3 ( p - 2) sq. units.
3 êë 2 2 2 úû 2
29. Let
x-1 y-2 z+4
Line 1 : = =m = …(i)
2 3 6
From above, a point ( x, y, z) on line 1 will be ( 2m + 1, 3m + 2, 6m - 4)
x- 3 y- 3 z+5
Line 2 : = = =l …(ii)
4 6 12
From above, a point ( x, y, z) on line 2 will be ( 4l + 3, 6l + 3, 12l - 5)
Position vector from equation (i), we get
®
r = ( 2m + 1) i$ + ( 3m + 2) j$ + ( 6m - 4) k$
= (i$ + 2j$ - 4k$) + m ( 2i$ + 3j$ + 6k$)
® ®
a 1 = i$ + 2j$ - 4k$ , b 1 = 2i$ + 3j$ + 6k$
Position vector from equation (ii), we get
®
r = ( 4l + 3) i$ + ( 6l + 3) j$ + (12l - 5) k$ = ( 3i$ + 3j$ - 5k$) + l ( 4i$ + 6j$ + 12k$)
ㅤ

® ®
a 2 = 3i$ + 3j$ - 5k$, b 2 = 4i$ + 6j$ + 12k$
® ®
From b 1 and b 2 we get b 2 = 2 b 1
® ® ®
|( a 2 - a 1 ) ´ b |
Shortest distance =
®
|b|
® ®
( a 2 - a 1 ) = ( 3i$ + 3j$ - 5k$) - (i$ + 2j$ - 4k$) = 2i$ + j$ - k$
i$ j$ k$
® ® ®
( a2 - a1 ) ´b = 2 1 -1 = 9i$ - 14j$ + 4k$
2 3 6
® ® ®
|( a 2 - a 1 ) ´ b | = ( 9) 2 + ( -14) 2 + ( 4) 2 = 81 + 196 + 16 = 293
®
| b | = ( 2) 2 + ( 3) 2 + ( 6) 2 = 4 + 9 + 36 = 7
293
Shortest distance = units
7
Set–III
1. We have given
1 1
sin -1 æç - ö÷ + cos -1 æç - ö÷
è 2ø è 2ø
p
But, as we know sin -1 x + cos -1 x = ×
2
p
\ principal value is ×
2
9. Given | 3A| = K| A|, where A is a square matrix of order 3. …(i)
3
We know that | 3A| = ( 3) | A| = 27| A| …(ii)
By comparing equations (i) and (ii), we get
K = 27
11. Let A, E1 , E2 be the events defined as follow:
A : Ball drawn is white
E1 : Bag I is chosen, E2 : Bag II is chosen
Then we have to find P(E1 / A)
Using Baye’s Theorem
1 4 4
P(E1 ) P( A / E1 ) ´
2 5 7 40
P(E1 / A) = = = =
P(E1 ) P( A / E1 ) + P(E2 ) P( A / E2 ) 1 ´ 4 + 1 ´ 3 40 + 21 61
2 7 2 10 70
ㅤ
14. tan -1 (1) + tan -1 ( 2) + tan -1 ( 3) = p

Consider L.H.S.
tan -1 (1) + tan -1 ( 2) + tan -1 ( 3) …(i)
Let Z = tan -1 (1)
tan Z = 1
p
Z= …(ii)
4
x+y
And we know tan -1 x + tan -1 y = p + tan -1 …(iii)
1 - xy
Putting value of (ii) and (iii) in equation (i), we get
p x+y p 2+ 3
LHS = + p + tan -1 = + p + tan -1
4 1 - xy 4 1-2´ 3
p p p
= + p + tan -1 ( -1) = + p - = p = RHS
4 4 4
OR
æ x - 1 ö æx + 1ö p
tan -1 ç ÷ + tan -1 ç ÷=
è x - 2ø è x + 2ø 4
Consider above equation
x+y
We know tan -1 x + tan -1 y = tan -1
1 - xy
ì x-1 x+1 ü
ï + ï
-1 ï x-2 x+2 ï p
Þ tan í ý=
ï 1 - æç x - 1 ö÷ æç x + 1 ö÷ ï 4
ï è x - 2 ø è x + 2 ø ïþ
î
x2 + x - 2 + x2 - x - 2 p
Þ = tan
2 2 4
x - 4- x +1
2x 2 - 4
Þ = 1 Þ 2x 2 - 4 = - 3
-3
1
Þ 2x 2 = 1 or x=±
2
1 1
i.e., x= ,-
2 2
17. We have given
S = {( a, b) : a, b Î R and a £ b 3 }
1
(i) Consider a =
2
ㅤ

1 1
Then ( a, a) = æç , ö÷ Î R
è 2 2ø
1 æ1 ö 3
But £ ç ÷ is not true
2 è 2ø
\ ( a, a) Ï R , for all a Î R
Hence, R is not reflexive.
1
(ii) Let a = , b = 1
2
1 1
Then, £ (1) 3 i.e., £ 1
2 2
Þ ( a, b) Î R
1 3
But 1 £/ æç ö÷ \ (b , a) Ï R
è 2ø
Hence, (a, b) Î R but (b, a) Ï R
3 4
(iii) Let a = 3, b = , c =
2 3
3
3
Then 3 £ æç ö÷ i.e., 3 £ 27
è2ø
\ ( a, b) Î R
3 æ4ö 3 3 64
Also, £ç ÷ i.e., £
2 è 3ø 2 27
\ (b , c) Î R
3
3 æ4ö 64
But £/ ç ÷ i.e., 3 £/
1 è 3ø 27
\ ( a, c) Ï R
Hence, ( a, b) Î R, (b , c) Î R but ( a, c) Ï R
Þ R is not transitive.
19. We have given
x-7
y= …(i)
( x - 2) ( x - 3)
Let (i) cuts the x-axis at (x, 0)
x-7
then = 0 Þ x=7
( x - 2) ( x - 3)
\ the required point is (7, 0).
Differentiating equation (i) w.r.t. x, we get
dy ( x - 2) ( x - 3) 1 - ( x - 7) [( x - 2) + ( x - 3)]
=
dx [( x - 2) ( x - 3)] 2
ㅤ
x 2 - 5x + 6 - 2x 2 + 19x - 35 - x 2 + 14x - 29
= =
( x 2 - 5x + 6) 2 ( x 2 + 6 - 5x) 2
dy ù -49 + 98 - 29 20 1
ú = = =
dx û ( 7 , 0 ) ( 49 - 35 + 6) 2 400 20
1
y - y1 = (x - x2 )
20
1
Þ y-0= ( x - 7) or x - 20y - 7 = 0
20
23. f ( x) = sin x - cos x, 0 £ x £ 2p
p
f ¢( x) = cos x + sin x = 2 sin æç + xö÷
è4 ø
dy
For critical points, =0
dx
Þ cos x + sin x = 0
Þ sin x = - cos x Þ tan x = - 1
p
Þ tan x = tan æç - ö÷
è 4ø
p p 3p 7 p 11p
Þ x = np - = - , , , +K
4 4 4 4 4
3p
(i) For 0 < x < ,
4
p p
<x+ <p i.e., It lies in quadrant I, II.
4 4
p
Þ 2 sin æç + xö÷ > 0, Hence, function is increasing.
è2 ø
3p 7p
(ii) For <x<
4 4
p
p < x + < 2p i.e., It lies in quadrant III, IV.
4
p
Þ 2 sin æç + xö÷ < 0, Hence, function is decreasing.
è4 ø
7p
(iii) For < x < 2p
4
p 9p
2p < x + < i.e., It lies in quadrant I.
4 4
p
Þ 2 sin æç + xö÷ > 0, Hence, function is increasing.
è4 ø
ㅤ
Internal where function is strictly increasing is

æ 0, 3p ö È æ 7 p , 2p ö
ç ÷ ç ÷
è 4 ø è 4 ø
Interval where function is strictly decreasing is
æ 3p , 7 p ö
ç ÷
è 4 4 ø
4 2
24. ò1 ( x - x) dx
We have to solve it by using limit of sums.

b - a 4-1
Here, a = 1, b = 4, h = = i.e., nh = 3
n n
4
Limit of sum for ò ( x 2 - x) dx is
1
= lim h [ f (1) + f (1 + h) + f (1 + 2h) + .... + f {1 + (n - 1) h}]
h®0
Now, f (1) = 1 - 1 = 0
f (1 + h) = (1 + h) 2 - (1 + h) = h 2 + h
f (1 + 2h) = (1 + 2h) 2 - (1 + 2h) = 4h 2 + 2h
……………………………………………
……………………………………………
……………………………………………
f [1 + (n - 1) h] = {1 + (n - 1) h} 2 - {1 + (n - 1) h}
= (n - 1) 2 h 2 + (n - 1) h
2 2
\ ò1 ( x - x) dx = lim h [0 + h 2 + h + 4h 2 + 2h + ...: (n - 1) 2 h 2 + (n - 1) h]
h®0
= lim h [h 2 {1 + 4 + .. + (n - 1) 2 } + h {1 + 2 + K + (n - 1)}]
h®0
é (n) (n - 1) ( 2n - 1) n (n - 1) ù
= lim h ê h 2 × +h
h®0 ë 6 2 úû
n (n - 1) ( 2n - 1) n (n - 1) ù
[Q 1 + 4 + K + (n - 1) 2 = 1 + 2 + K + (n - 1) = ú
6 2 û
é nh (n h - h) ( 2nh - h) nh (nh - h) ù
= lim ê + ú
h®0 ë 6 2 û
é ( 3 - h) ( 3) ( 6 - h) ( 3 - h) ( 3) ù
= lim ê + ú
h®0ë 6 2 û
æ 3 ´ 3 ´ 6 ö æ 3 ´ 3 ö 9 27
=ç ÷+ç ÷=9+ =
è 6 ø è 2 ø 2 2
ㅤ
OR
We have provided
( x, y) :| x - 1| £ y £ 5 - x 2
Equation of curve is y = 5 - x 2 or y 2 + x 2 = 5, which is a circle with centre at (0, 0) and

5
radius .
2
Y
Equation of line is y =| x - 1|
y=–x+1
Consider, y = x - 1 and y = 5 - x2
Eliminating y, we get
x - 1 = 5 - x2 y = x –1
x 2
5-
Þ x 2 + 1 - 2x = 5 - x 2
y=
Þ 2x 2 - 2x - 4 = 0
(–1,0)
Þ x2 - x - 2 = 0
X' –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 X
Þ ( x - 2) ( x + 1) = 0
Þ x = 2, - 1 Y'
The required area is
2 1 2
=ò 5 - x 2 dx - ò ( - x + 1) dx - ò ( x - 1) dx
-1 -1 1
2 1 2
éx 5 x ù é x2 ù é x2 ù
=ê 5 - x 2 + sin -1 ú - ê - + x ú - ê - xú
ë2 2 5 û -1 êë 2 úû -1 êë 2 úû 1
æ 5 2 ö 5 æ 1 ö æ -1 1 1
= ç1 + sin -1 ÷ + 1 - sin
-1
ç- ÷-ç + 1 + + 1ö÷ - æç 2 - 2 - + 1ö÷
è 2 5ø 2 è 5ø è 2 2 ø è 2 ø
5æ -1 2 1 ö 1
= ç sin + sin -1 ÷+2-2-
2 è 5 5 ø 2
5 é 2 1 1 4ù 1
= sin -1 ê 1- + 1- ú-
2 ë 5 5 5 5û 2
5é 4 1 ù 1
= ê sin -1 æç + ö÷ ú -
2ë è 5 5 øû 2
5 1
= sin -1 (1) -
2 2
5 p 1
= æç - ö÷ sq. units
è 4 2ø
ㅤ

CLASS – XII
Set–I
SECTION–A
1. If f : R ® R be defined by f ( x) = ( 3 - x 3 ) 1/ 3 , then find fof ( x).
2. Write the principal value of sec -1 ( -2).
3. What positive value of x makes the following pair of determinants equal?
2x 3 16 3
,
5 x 5 2
2
4. Evaluate : ò sec (7 - 4x) dx
5. Write the adjoint of the following matrix :
æ 2 -1 ö
ç ÷
è4 3ø
6. Write the value of the following integral :
p/2
ò-p / 2 sin 5 x dx
7. A is a square matrix of order 3 and| A| = 7. Write the value of| adj. A|.
8. Write the distance of the following plane from the origin :
2x - y + 2z + 1 = 0
9. Write a vector of magnitude 9 units in the direction of vector -2i$ + j$ + 2k$.
®
10. Find l if ( 2i$ + 6j$ + 14k$) ´ (i$ - lj$ + 7 k$) = 0 .
SECTION–B
Question number 11 to 22 carry 4 marks each.
11. A family has 2 children. Find the probability that both are boys, if it is known that
(i) at least one of the children is a boy
(ii) the elder child is a boy.
ㅤ
12. Show that the relation S in the set A = {x Î Z : 0 £ x £ 12} given by S = {( a, b) : a, b Î Z ,| a - b| is

divisible by 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1.
13. Prove the following :
æ 2x ö æ 3x - x 3 ö
tan -1 x + tan -1 ç ÷ = tan -1 ç ÷
ç1 - x 2 ÷ ç 1 - 3x 2 ÷
è ø è ø
OR
Prove the following:
1 + x2
cos [tan -1 {sin (cot -1 x)}] =
2 + x2
14. Express the following matrix as the sum of a symmetric and skew symmetric matrix, and
verify you result:
æ 3 -2 -4 ö
ç ÷
ç 3 - 2 -5 ÷
ç -1 1 2÷ø
è
® ® ®
15. If a = i$ + j$ + k$ , b = 4i$ - 2j$ + 3k$ and c = i$ - 2j$ + k$ , find a vector of magnitude 6 units which is
® ® ®
parallel to the vector 2 a - b + 3 c .
OR
® ® ® ®
Let a = i$ + 4j$ + 2k$ , b = 3i$ - 2j$ + 7 k$ and c = 2i$ - j$ + 4k$. Find a vector d which is
® ® ® ®
perpendicular to both a and b and c . d = 18.
x+ 2 y+1 z- 3
16. Find the points on the line = = at a distance of 5 units from the point
3 2 2
P (1, 3, 3).
OR
Find the distance of the point P ( 6, 5, 9) from the plane determined by the points A ( 3, - 1, 2),
B(5, 2, 4) and C ( -1, - 1, 6).
dy 1
( x 2 - 1) + 2xy = ; | x| ¹ 1
dx 2
x -1
OR
Solve the following differential equation :
dy
1 + x 2 + y 2 + x 2 y 2 + xy =0
dx
dy
18. Show that the differential equation ( x - y) = x + 2y, is homogeneous and solve it.
dx
ㅤ
19. Evaluate the following :

x+2
ò ( x - 2) ( x - 3) dx
20. Evaluate the following :
2 5x 2
ò1 x 2 + 4x + 3
dx
-1 x
21. If y = e a sin , -1 £ x £ 1, then show that
d2y dy
(1 - x 2 ) -x - a2 y = 0
2 dx
dx
æ 3x + 4 1 - x 2 ö
22. If y = cos -1 ç ÷ , find dy ×
ç 5 ÷ dx
è ø
SECTION–C
Question number 2 to 29 carry 6 marks each.
x x2 1 + px 3
2
y y 1 + py 3 = (1 + pxyz) ( x - y) ( y - z) (z - x)
z z2 1 + pz 3
OR
Find the inverse of the following matrix using elementary operations :
æ 1 2 -2 ö
ç ÷
A = ç -1 3 0÷
ç 0 -2 1÷ø
è
24. A bag contains 4 balls. Two balls are drawn at random, and are found to be white. What is
the probability that all balls are white?
25. One kind of cake requires 300 g of flour and 15 g of fat, another kind of cake requires 150 g of
flour and 30 g of fat. Find the maximum number of cakes which can be made from 7 × 5 kg of
flour and 600 g of fat, assuming that there is no shortage of the other ingredients used in
making the cakes. Make it as an L.P.P. and solve it graphically.
26. Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular and the perpendicular distance of the
point P ( 3, 2, 1) from the plane 2x - y + z + 1 = 0. Find also, the image of the point in the plane.
27. Find the area of the circle 4x 2 + 4y 2 = 9 which is interior to the parabola x 2 = 4y.
OR
Using integration, find the area of the triangle ABC, coordinates of whose vertices are
A ( 4, 1), B ( 6, 6) and C ( 8, 4).
ㅤ
28. If the length of three sides of a trapezium other than the base is 10 cm each, find the area of
the trapezium, when it is maximum.
29. Find the intervals in which the following function is :
(a) strictly increasing
(b) strictly decreasing
Set-II
6. Write the principal value of cot -1 ( - 3 ).
® ® ® ® ® ® ®
10. If a and b are two vectors such that| a . b | =| a ´ b |, then what is the angle between a and
®
b?
1
tan -1 æç ö÷ + tan -1 æ 1 ö + tan -1 æ 1 ö + tan -1 æ1 ö = p
ç ÷ ç ÷ ç ÷
è 3ø è5 ø è7 ø è 8ø 4
OR
Solve for x :
tan -1 ç ÷ + tan -1 ç ÷=
è x - 2 ø è x + 2ø 4
æ2 0 1ö
ç ÷
14. If A = ç 2 1 3÷ , then find the value of A 2 - 3A + 2I .
ç1 -1 0÷ø
è
18. Evaluate:
5x + 3
ò dx
x 2 + 4x + 10
20. Show that the following differential equation is homogeneous, and then solve it :
y
y dx + x log æç ö÷ dy - 2x dy = 0
è xø
23. Find the equations of the tangent and the normal to the curve
p
x = 1 - cos q, y = q - sin q ; at q = ×
4
24. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point P (1, 1, 1) and containing the line
®
r = ( -3i$ + j$ + 5k$) + l ( 3i$ - j$ - 5k$). Also, show that the plane contains the line
®
r = ( -i$ + 2j$ + 5k$) + m (i$ - 2j$ - 5k$)
ㅤ
Set-III
4p
6. Find the value of sin -1 æç ö÷ .
è 5 ø
® ® ® ® 2 ® ®
7. Vectors a and b are such that| a | = 3 ,| b | = and ( a ´ b ) is a unit vector. Write the angle
3
® ®
between a and b .
11. Show that the relation S defined on the set N ´ N by
( a, b) S ( c , d) Þ a + d = b + c
15. For the following matricesA and B, verify that ( AB) ¢ = B ¢ A ¢.
æ 1ö
ç ÷
A = ç -4÷ , B = ( -1, 2, 1)
ç 3÷
è ø
dy
( x 2 + 1) + 2xy = x 2 + 4
dx
OR
Solve the following differential equation :
dy
( x 3 + x 2 + x + 1) = 2x 2 + x
dx
20. If y = cosec -1 x, x > 1. then show that
d2y dy
x ( x 2 - 1) + ( 2x 2 - 1) =0
2 dx
dx
x + 2y - 3z = - 4
2x + 3y + 2z = 2
3x - 3y - 4z = 11
OR
If a, b , c are positive and unequal, show that the following determinant is negative :
a b c
D= b c a
c a b
25. Show that the volume of the greatest cylinder that can be inscribed in a cone of height ‘h’ and
4
semi-vertical angle ‘a’ is ph 3 tan 2 a .
27
ㅤ
SOLUTIONS
Set–I
SECTION–A
1. If f : R ® R be defined by
f ( x) = ( 3 - x 3 ) 1/ 3
then ( fof ) x = f ( f ( x))
= f [( 3 - x 3 ) 1/ 3 ]
= [ 3 - {( 3 - x 3 ) 1/ 3 } 3 ] 1/ 3 = [ 3 - ( 3 - x 3 )] 1/ 3 = ( x 3 ) 1/ 3 = x
2. Let x = sec -1 ( -2)
Þ sec x = - 2
p p 2p
Þ sec x = - sec = sec æç p - ö÷ = sec
3 è 3ø 3
2p
Þ x= ×
3
3. We have given
2x 3 16 3
=
5 x 5 2
Þ 2x 2 - 15 = 32 - 15 (solving the determinant)
Þ 2x 2 = 32 Þ x 2 = 16 Þ x = ± 4
But we need only positive value
\ x=4
4. Let I = ò sec 2 (7 - 4x) dx
Let 7 - 4x = m , -4dx = dm
-1
sec 2 m dm
4 ò
Þ I=
1 1
= - tan m + c = - tan (7 - 4x) + c
4 4
5. We have given matrix :
é 2 -1 ù
ê4 3 ú
ë û
C 11 = 3 C 12 = - 4
C 21 = 1 C 22 = 2
é3 1ù
\ Adj. A = ê
ë -4 2úû
ㅤ

p/2
6. ò- p / 2 sin 5 x dx
Let f ( x) = sin 5 x
f ( - x) = [sin ( - x)]5
= ( - sin x) 5 = - sin 5 x
= - f ( x)
Thus, f ( x) is an odd function.
p/2
\ ò- p / 2 sin 5 x dx = 0
7. A is a square matrix of order 3 and| A| = 7

then | adj. A| =| A|2 = (7) 2 = 49
8. We have given plane
2x - y + 2z + 1 = 0
( 2 ´ 0) - (1 ´ 0) + ( 2 ´ 0) + 1 1 1
Distance from origin = = =
( 2) 2 + ( -1) 2 + ( 2) 2 4+1+ 4 3
®
9. Let r = - 2i$ + j$ + 2k$
®
r ®
Unit vector in the direction of r = r$ = r
|r|
\ Vector of magnitude 9 = 9 r$
é ù
® -2i$ + j$ + 2k$
Units in the direction of r = 9 ê ú
ê ( 2) 2 + (1) 2 + ( 2) 2 ú
ë û
$
é - 2i$ + j$ + 2k ù
=9ê ú = - 6i$ + 3j$ + 6k$
êë 4 + 1 + 4 úû
10. We have given
®
( 2i$ + 6j$ + 14k$) ´ (i$ - lj$ + 7 k$) = 0
i$ j$ k$
®
Þ 2 6 14 = 0
1 -l 7
6 14 2 14 2 6 ®
Þ i$ - j$ + k$ = 0
-l 7 1 7 1 -l
®
Þ i$ ( 42 + 14l) - 0 j$ + k$ ( -2l - 6) = 0
Þ 42 + 14l = 0 Þ 14l = - 42 Þ l = - 3
ㅤ
Also, -2 l - 6 = 0 Þ l=-3
\ l=-3
SECTION–B
11. A family has 2 children, then
Sample space = S = {BB, BG , GB, GG}
where B = Boy, G = Girl
(i) Let us define the following events:
A : at least one of the children is boy : {BB, BG , GB }
B : both are boys: { BB }
\ A Ç B : {BB}
P ( A Ç B) 1 / 4 1
Þ P( B/ A) = = =
P ( A) 3 /4 3
(ii) Let A : elder boy child : { BB, BG}
B : both are boys: {BB }
\ A Ç B : { BB}
P ( A Ç B) 1 / 4 1
Þ P( B/ A) = = =
P ( A) 2 /4 2
12. We have given,
A = {x Î Z : 0 £ x £ 12} and
S = {( a, b) : a, b Î A ,| a - b|is divisible by 4}
(i) for ( a, a) Î S, | a - a|= 0 is divisible by 4.
\ It is reflexive.
(ii) Let ( a, b) Î S
Then | a - b|is divisible by 4
Þ | - (b - a)|is divisible by 4 Þ|b - a|is divisible by 4
\ ( a, b) Î S Þ (b , a) Î S
\ It is symmetric.
(iii) Let ( a, b) Î S and (b , c) Î S
Þ | a - b|is divisible by 4 and |b - c|is divisible by 4
Þ ( a - b) is divisible by 4 and (b - c) is divisible by 4
Þ | a - c| =|( a - b) + (b - c)|is divisible by 4
\ ( a, c) Î S
\ It is transitive.
From above we can say that the relation S is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
\ Relation S is an equivalence relation.
The set of elements related to 1 are {9, 5, 1}.
ㅤ
æ 2x ö æ 3x - x 3 ö
13. We have to prove: tan -1 x + tan -1 ç ÷ = tan -1 ç ÷
ç1 - x 2 ÷ ç 1 - 3x 2 ÷
è ø è ø
æ 2x ö
LHS = tan -1 x + tan -1 ç ÷
ç1 - x 2 ÷
è ø
é 2x ù
ê x+ ú
ê 1 - x2 ú é a+b ù
= tan -1 ê ú [As we know tan -1 a + tan -1 b = tan -1 ê ú]
ê æ 2x ö ú ë 1 - ab û
ç ÷
ê1 - x ç 2 ÷ú
êë è 1 - x ø úû
é x - x 3 + 2x ù é 3x - x 3 ù
= tan -1 ê ú = tan
-1
ê ú = RHS
2 2
êë 1 - x - 2x úû êë 1 - 3x 2 úû
OR
1 + x2
cos [tan -1 {sin (cot -1 x)}] =
2 + x2
LHS = cos [tan -1 {sin (cot -1 x)}]
Let x = cot q
LHS = cos [tan -1 (sin q)]
é æ öù é æ öù
ç 1 ÷ ú = cos ê tan -1 ç 1 ÷ú
= cos ê tan -1 …(i)
ê ç 2 ÷ú ê ç 2 ÷ú
ë è 1 + cot q ø û ë è 1+x øû
æ ö
1 1
Let q 1 = tan -1 ç ÷ Þ tan q 1 =
ç 2 ÷
è 1+x ø 1 + x2
1 + x2 1 + x2
cos q 1 = Þ q 1 = cos -1
2 + x2 2 + x2
Now, put q 1 in equation (i), we get
é 1 + x2 ù 1 + x2
cos ê cos -1 ú=
ê
ë 2 + x 2 úû 2 + x2
14. Consider
é 3 -2 -4 ù
A=ê 3 -2 -5 ú
ê ú
êë -1 1 2úû
ㅤ
1 1
We can write A= ( A + A ¢) + ( A - A ¢) …(i)
2 2
1
where, ( A + A ¢) is a symmetric matrix
2
1
and ( A - A ¢) is a skew symmetric matrix.
2
é 3 3 -1 ù
Now, ê
A¢ = -2 -2 1ú
ê ú
êë -4 -5 2úû
é æ 3 -2 -4 ö æ 3 3 -1 ö ù
1 1 êç ÷ ç ÷ú
( A + A ¢) = ê ç 3 -2 -5÷ + ç -2 -2 1÷ ú
2 2 ç ÷ ç
ëê è 1 1 2 ø è -4 -5 2÷ø ûú
é 6 1 -5 ù é 3 1/ 2 -5 / 2ù
1ê ú ê
= 1 -4 -4 = 1 / 2 -2 -2ú …(ii)
2ê ú ê ú
êë -5 -4 4úû ë -5 / 2 -2 2û
é é 3 -2 -4 ù é 3 3 -1 ù ù
1 1 êê ú
( A - A ¢) = ê 3 -2 -5 ú - ê -2 -2 1ú ú
2 2 ê ú ê ú
êë êë -1 1 2úû êë -4 -5 2úû úû
é0 -5 -3 ù
1ê
= 5 0 -6 ú
2ê ú
êë 3 6 0úû
é 0 -5 / 2 -3 / 2 ù
ê
= 5/2 0 -3 ú …(iii)
ê ú
êë 3 / 2 3 0úû
Putting value of equations (ii) and (iii) in equation (i),
é 3 1/2 -5 / 2 ù é 0 -5 / 2 -3 / 2 ù
ê
A= 1/2 -2 ú ê
-2 + 5 / 2 0 -3 ú
ê ú ê ú
êë -5 / 2 -2 2úû êë 3 / 2 3 0úû
é 3 -2 -4 ù
= 3ê -2 -5 ú
ê ú
êë -1 1 2úû
Hence Proved.
® ® ®
15. Given, a = i$ + j$ + k$, b = 4i$ - 2j$ + 3k$, c = i$ - 2j$ + k$
Consider,
® ® ® ®
r =2 a - b +3 c
= 2i$ + 2j$ + 2k$ - 4i$ + 2j$ - 3k$ + 3i$ - 6j$ + 3k$ = i$ - 2j$ + 2k$
ㅤ

®
Since the required vector has magnitude 6 units and parallel to r .
\ Required vector = 6$r
é ù
i$ - 2j$ + 2k$ é$ $ $ù
ú = 6 ê i - 2j + 2k ú = 2i$ - 4j$ + 4k$
=6ê
ê (1) 2 + ( -2) 2 + ( 2) 2 ú êë 1 + 4 + 4 úû
ë û
OR
Given,
® ® ®
a = i$ + 4j$ + 2k$, b = 3i$ - 2j$ + 7 k$, c = 2i$ - j$ + 4k$
® ® ® ® ® ®
Vector d is perpendicular to both a and b i.e., d is parallel to vector a ´ b .
i$ j$ k$
®
\ d = 1 4 2
3 -2 7
4 2 1 2 1 4
= i$ - j$ + k$ = 32i$ - j$ - 14k$
-2 7 3 7 3 -2
®
Now let d = m ( 32i$ - j$ - 14k$)
® ®
Also, c . d = 18
Þ ( 2i$ - j$ + 4k$) . m ( 32i$ - j$ - 14k$) = 18
Þ m ( 64 + 1 - 56) = 18 Þ 9m = 18 or m=2
®
\ d = 2 ( 32i$ - j$ - 14k$) = 64i$ - 2j$ - 28k$
16. Given cartesian form of line as:
x+ 2 y+1 z- 3
= = =m
3 2 2
\ General point on line is ( 3m - 2, 2m - 1, 2m + 3)
Since distance of points on line from P (1, 3, 3) is 5 units.
\ ( 3m - 2 - 1) 2 + ( 2m - 1 - 3) 2 + ( 2m + 3 - 3) 2 = 5
Þ ( 3m - 3) 2 + ( 2m - 4) 2 + ( 2m) 2 = 25
Þ 17m 2 - 34m = 0 Þ 17m (m - 2) = 0 Þ m = 0, 2
\ Required point on line is (–2, –1, 3) for m = 0, or (4, 3, 7) for m = 2.
OR
Plane determined by the points A ( 3, - 1, 2), B (5, 2, 4) and C ( -1, - 1, 6) is
x- 3 y+1 z-2 x- 3 y+1 z-2
5- 3 2+1 4-2 =0 Þ 2 3 2 =0
-1 - 3 -1 + 1 6-2 -4 0 4
ㅤ
3 2 2 2 2 3
Þ ( x - 3) - ( y + 1) + (z - 2) =0
0 4 -4 4 -4 0
Þ 12x - 36 - 16y - 16 + 12z - 24 = 0
Þ 3x - 4y + 3z - 19 = 0
Distance of this plane from point P ( 6, 5, 9) is
( 3 ´ 6) - ( 4 ´ 5) + ( 3 ´ 9) - 19 18 - 20 + 27 - 19 6
= = units
2
( 3) + ( 4) + ( 3) 2 2 9 + 16 + 9 34
dy 1
17. Given, ( x 2 - 1) + 2xy = ;| x| ¹ 1
dx 2
x -1
By simplifying the equation, we get
dy 2x 1
+ y=
dx x 2 - 1 ( x - 1) 2
2
dy
This is a linear differential equation of the form + Py = Q
dx
2x 1
Here P = ,Q =
2
x -1 ( x - 1) 2
2
2x
ò dx
x2 - 1 2 - 1|
I.F. = e = e log | x = x2 - 1
1 1
\ Solution is ( x 2 - 1) y = ò ( x 2 - 1) ; dx = ò dx
2 2 2
( x - 1) x -1
1 x-1
Þ ( x 2 - 1) y = log +C
2 x+1
OR
dy
Given, 1 + x 2 + y 2 + x 2 y 2 + xy =0
dx
By simplifying the equation, we get
dy
xy = - 1 + x2 + y2 + x2y2
dx
dy
Þ xy = - (1 + x 2 ) (1 + y 2 ) = - (1 + x 2 ) (1 + y 2 )
dx
y 1 + x2
Þ dy = - dx
1 + y2 x

y 1 + x2
ò dy = - ò
x
dx ...(i)
1 + y2
ㅤ
Let 1 + y2 = t Þ 2y dy = dt (For LHS)

2 2
Let 1+ x =m Þ 2x dx = 2m dm Þ x dx = m dm (For RHS)
1 1 m
2ò t
\ (i) Þ dt = - ò . m dm
2
m -1
1 t 1/ 2 m2 m2 + 1 - 1
Þ +ò dm = 0 Þ t+ò dm = 0
21/2 m2 - 1 m2 - 1
æ 1 ö÷ 1 m-1
Þ t + ò ç1 + dm = 0 Þ t +m+ log =0
ç m 2 - 1 ÷ø 2 m+1
è
Now substituting these value of t and m, we get
1 1 + x2 - 1
1 + y2 + 1 + x2 + log +C = 0
2 1 + x2 + 1
dy
18. Given, ( x - y)
= x + 2y
dx
By simplifying the above equation we get
dy x + 2y
= …(i)
dx x - y
x + 2y
Let F ( x, y) =
x-y
Ax + 2Ay A ( x + 2y)
then F ( Ax, Ay) = = = F ( x, y)
Ax - Ay A ( x - y)
\ F( x, y) and hence the equation is homogeneous
Now let y = vx
dy dv
Þ =v+ x
dx dx
Substituting these values in equation (i), we get
dv x + 2vx
v+x =
dx x - vx
dv 1 + 2v 1 + 2v - v + v 2 1 + v + v 2
Þ x = -v= =
dx 1 - v 1-v 1-v
1-v dx
Þ dv =
2 x
1+v+v
By integrating both sides, we get
1-v dx
ò v 2 + v + 1 dv = ò x …(ii)
ㅤ
1-v
LHS ò v 2 + v + 1 dv
Let 1 - v = A ( 2v + 1) + B
= 2Av + ( A + B)
Comparing both sides, we get
2A = - 1, A + B = 1
1 3
or A=- , B=
2 2
1 3
- ( 2v + 1) +
1-v 2 2
\ ò v 2 + v + 1 dv = ò v 2 + v + 1 dv
1 2v + 1 3 dv
=- ò dv + ò
2
2 v +v+1 2
2 v +v+1
1 ( 2v + 1) 3 dv
=- ò dv + ò
2
2 v +v+1 2 æ 1ö2 3
çv + ÷ +
è 2ø 4
æ v+1 ö
1 3 2 ç ÷
= - log|v 2 + v + 1| + ´ tan -1 ç 2 ÷
2 2 3 ç 3 / 2÷
è ø
Now substituting it in equation (ii), we get
1 æ 2v + 1 ö
- log|v 2 + v + 1| + 3 tan -1 ç ÷ = log x + C
2 è 3 ø
æ 2y + 1 ö
1 y2 y ç ÷
ç x
-1
Þ - log + +1 + 3 tan ÷ = log x + C
2 x2 x ç 3 ÷
è ø
1 1 æ 2y + x ö
Þ - log|x 2 + xy + y 2|+ log x 2 + 3 tan -1 ç ÷ = log x + C
2 2 è 3x ø
1 æ 2y + x ö
Þ - log| x 2 + xy + y 2 | + 3 tan -1 ç ÷ =C
2 è 3x ø
( x + 2) dx
19. Given, ò ( x - 2)( x - 3)
dx
( x + 2) dx
=ò dx
x 2 - 5x + 6
1 2x + 4
=
2 ò dx
x 2 - 5x + 6
ㅤ

1 ( 2x - 5) + 9
=
2 ò dx
x 2 - 5x + 6
1 2x - 5 9 dx
=
2 ò dx +
2 ò
x 2 - 5x + 6 x 2 - 5x + 6
I1 I2
For I1
Let x 2 - 5x + 6 = m
1 1
Þ ( 2x - 5) dx = dm =
2 ò m
dm
1
\ I1 = ´ 2 m = m = x 2 - 5x + 6 …(i)
2
9 1 9 dx
I2 = ò dx = ò
2 x 2 - 5x + 6 2 2
æ x - 5 ö - 25 + 6
ç ÷
è 2ø 4
9 dx
= ò
2 2 2
æx - 5 ö - æ 1 ö
ç ÷ ç ÷
è 2ø è 2ø
9 5ö
= log æç x - ÷ + x 2 - 5x + 6 …(ii)
2 è 2ø
( x + 2) 9 5ö
Thus, ò dx = I 1 + I 2 = x 2 - 5x + 6 + log æç x - ÷ + x 2 - 5x + 6 + C
( x - 2) ( x - 3) 2 è 2ø
2 5x 2
20. Given, ò dx
1
x 2 + 4x + 3
2 ( x 2 + 4x + 3) - ( 4x + 3) 2 2 4x + 3
=5ò dx = 5 ò dx - 5ò dx
1 2 1 1 2
x + 4x + 3 x + 4x + 3
2 4x + 8 - 5 é 2 2 ( 2x + 4) 2 dx ù
= 5[x]21 - 5 ò dx = 5 - 5 ê ò dx - 5 ò ú
1 2
x + 4x + 3 êë 1 x 2 + 4x + 3 1 2
x + 4x + 3 úû
2 2x + 4 2 dx
= 5 - 10 ò dx + 25 ò
2
1
x + 4x + 3 1
( x + 2) 2 - 1
2
é 25 x+1 ù
= 5 - ê10 log| x 2 + 4x + 3| - log ú
ë 2 x+ 3 û
1
25 3 25 1ù 8 25 6
= 5 - é10 log 15 - log - 10 log 8 + log = 5 + 10 log + log
êë 2 5 2 ú
2û 15 2 5
ㅤ
21. We have given,

-1 x
y = e a sin , -1£ x£1 …(i)
and we have to prove
d2y dy
(1 - x 2 ) -x - a2 y = 0 …(ii)
2 dx
dx
Now differentiating equation (i) w.r.t. x, we get
dy -1 a
= e a sin x .
dx 1 - x2
2
dy æ dy ö
Þ 1 - x2 = ay Þ (1 - x 2 ) ç ÷ = a 2 y 2 (Squaring both sides)
dx è dx ø
Now again differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
2
dy d 2 y æ dy ö æ dy ö
2 (1 - x 2 )
. - 2x ç ÷ = a 2 ç 2y ÷
dx dx 2 è dx ø è dx ø
dy
Dividing both sides by 2 , we get
dx
d2y dy
(1 - x 2 ) -x = a2 y
2 dx
dx
d2y dy
Þ (1 - x 2 ) -x - a2 y = 0 Hence Proved.
2 dx
dx
æ 3x + 4 1 - x 2 ö
22. Given, y = cos -1 ç ÷
ç 5 ÷
è ø
Let x = cos a so that a = cos -1 x
é 3 cos a + 4 1 - cos 2 a ù
Þ y = cos -1 ê ú = cos -1 é 3 cos a + 4 sin a ù …(i)
ê 5 ú êë 5 5 úû
ë û
3 4
Let = cos q, then = sin q
5 5
\ y = cos -1 [cos a cos q + sin a sin q] = cos -1 [cos (a - q)] = a - q
3
Þ y = cos -1 x - cos -1
5
dy -1 -1
= -0=
dx 1-x 2
1 - x2
ㅤ
SECTION–C
x x2 1 + px 3
23. y y2 1 + py 3 = (1 + pxyz) ( x - y) ( y - z) (z - x)
z z2 1 + pz 3
x x2 1 + px 3
LHS = y y2 1 + py 3
z z2 1 + pz 3
By splitting into two parts, we get

x x2 1 x x2 px 3
= y y2 1 + y y2 py 3
z z2 1 z z2 pz 3
x x2 1 1 x x2
= y y2 1 + pxyz 1 y y 2
z z2 1 1 z z2
x x2 1 x x2 1
= y y2 2
1 + ( -1) pxyz y y2 1
z z2 1 z z2 1
[In second determinant, replacing c 1 and c 3 and then c 1 with c 2 ]

2
x x 1
= (1 + pxyz) y y2 1
z z2 1
By applying R 1 ® R 1 - R 2 , R 2 ® R 2 - R 3 , we get
x - y ( x - y) ( x + y) 0
= (1 + pxyz) y - z ( y - z) ( y + z) 0
z z2 1
1 x+y 0
= (1 + pxyz) ( x - y) ( y - z) 1 y+z 0
2
z z 1
By expanding the determinant, we get
Þ (1 + pxyz) ( x - y) ( y - z) [y + z - x - y]
Þ (1 + pxyz) ( x - y) ( y - z) (z - x)
ㅤ
OR
é 1 2 -2 ù
A = ê -1 3 0ú
ê ú
êë 0 -2 1úû
Let A = IA
é 1 2 -2 ù é 1 0 0ù
Þ ê -1 3 0ú = ê 0 1 0ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 0 -2 1úû êë 0 0 1úû
é1 2 -2 ù é 1 0 0ù
ê0 5 -2 ú = ê 1 1 0ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 0 -2 1úû êë 0 0 1úû
Applying R 1 ® R 1 + R 3 , R 2 ® R 2 + 2R 3
é1 0 -1 ù é 1 0 1ù
ê0 1 ú
0 = 1 ê 1 2ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 0 -2 1úû êë 0 0 1úû
Applying R 3 ® R 3 + 2R 2
é 1 0 -1 ù é 1 0 1 ù
ê 0 1 0 ú = ê1 1 2ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 0 0 1 úû êë 2 2 5 úû
é1 0 0ù é 3 2 6ù
ê0 1 0ú = ê 1 1 2ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 0 0 1úû êë 2 2 5úû
é3 2 6ù
-1 ê
\ A = 1 1 2ú
ê ú
êë 2 2 5úû
24. Let us define the following events.

E: drawn balls are white
A : 2 white balls in bag.
B: 3 white balls in bag.
C: 4 white balls in bag.
1
Then P (A) = P (B) = P (C) =
3
ㅤ

2
E C2 1
P æç ö÷ = = ,
è Aø 4
C2 6
3 4
E C2 3 E C2
P æç ö÷ = = , P æç ö÷ = =1
è Bø 4
C2 6 èC ø 4
C2
By applying Baye’s Theorem
E
P (C) . P æç ö÷
C èC ø
P æç ö÷ =
èEø E E E
P ( A) . P æç ö÷ + P ( B) . P æç ö÷ + P (C) P æç ö÷
è Aø è Bø èC ø
1
´1
3 1 3
= = =
æ 1 ´ 1 ö + æ 1 ´ 3 ö + æ 1 ´ 1ö 1 + 3 + 1 5
ç ÷ ç ÷ ç ÷
è 3 6ø è 3 6 ø è 3 ø 6 6
25. Let number of first kind and second kind of cakes that can be made be x and y respectively
Then, the given problem is Y
Maximize, z=x+y 2x+y=50
Subjected to x ³ 0, y ³ 0 50 –
300x + 150y £ 7500 Þ 2x + y £ 50 40 –
15x + 30y £ 600 Þ x + 2y £ 40
30 –
From graph, three possible points are x+2y=40 (0,20)
20 –
(25, 0), (20, 10), (0, 20) (20,10)
10 –
At (25, 0), z = x + y = 25 + 0 = 25
(25,0)
At (20, 10), z = x + y = 20 + 10 | | | |
X' 10 20 30 40 X
= 30 ¬ Maximum Y'
At (0, 20), z = 0 + 20 = 20
As Z is maximum at (20, 10), i.e., x = 20, y = 10.
\ 20 cakes of type I and 10 cakes of type II can be made.
26. Let O (a , b , g ) be the image of the point P ( 3, 2, 1) in the plane
2x - y + z + 1 = 0
\ PO is perpendicular to the plane and S is the mid point of PO and the foot of the
perpendicular. P(3,2,1)
DR’s of PS are 2, –1, 1.
x - 3 y - 2 z-1
\ Equation of PS are = = =m
2 -1 1
\ General point on line is S ( 2m + 3, - m + 2, m + 1) S
If this point lies on plane, then

2x–y+z=–1
2 ( 2m + 3) - ( -m + 2) + 1 (m + 1) + 1 = 0
Þ 6m + 6 = 0 Þ m = - 1
0(a,b,g)
ㅤ
\ Coordinates of S are (1, 3, 0).

As S is the mid point of PO,
æ3+a 2+b 1+ gö
\ ç , , ÷ = (1, 3, 0)
è 2 2 2 ø
By comparing both sides, we get
3+a
=1 Þ a = -1
2
2+b
=3 Þ b=4
2
1+g
=0 Þ g = -1
2
\ Image of point P is (–1, 4, –1).
27. Equation of circle is

4x 2 + 4y 2 = 9 …(i)
and equation of parabola is
x 2 = 4y …(ii)
y = x2 / 4 …(iii)
By putting value of equation (iii) in equation (i), we get y x2=4y
2 2
æx ö
4x 2 + 4 çç ÷÷ = 9
è 4 ø
Þ x 4 + 16x 2 - 36 = 0
x' x
– 2 0 2
Þ ( x 2 + 18) ( x 2 - 2) = 0
Þ x 2 + 18 = 0, x 2 - 2 = 0
Þ x = - 18, x = ± 2
y'
Þ x=± 2 (Q x = - 18 is not possible)
2
\ Required area = 2 ò ( y 1 - y 2 ) dx
0
é 2 ì 9 x 2 üù 9
= 2 êò í - x2 - ý ú dx [As y 1 : x 2 + y 2 = , y 2 : x 2 = 4y]
êë 0 î 4 4 þ úû 4
2
éx 9 9 x x3 ù
=2ê - x 2 + sin -1 - ú
êë 2 4 8 3 / 2 12 úû
0
é 2 9 2 2 2ù æ 2 9 2 2ö
=2ê + sin -1 - ú =ç + sin -1 ÷ sq. units.
ë 4 8 3 6 û è 6 4 3 ø
ㅤ
OR
Given triangle ABC, coordinates of whose vertices are A ( 4, 1), B ( 6, 6) and C ( 8, 4).
Equation of AB is given by Y
6-1 5 7 –
y-6= ( x - 6) or y = x - 9
6-4 2 B (6,6)
6 –
Equation of BC is given by 5 –
4-6 4 – C (8,4)
y-4= ( x - 8) or y = - x + 12 3 –
8-6
2 –
Equation of AC is given by 1 – A (4,1)
4-1 3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
y-4= ( x - 8) or y = x - 2 X' 0 X
8-4 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Y'
\ Area of DABC
6 8
= ò4 ( y AB - y AC ) dx + ò ( y BC - y AC ) dx
6
6 5 3 8 3
= ò æç x - 9 - x + 2ö÷ dx + ò æç - x + 12 - x + 2ö÷ dx
4 è2 4 ø 6 è 4 ø
6 æ7 8 7x
= ò ç x - 7 ö÷ dx + ò æç - + 14ö÷ dx
4 è4 ø 6 è 4 ø
6 8
é7 x 2 ù é 7x2 ù é 63 ù é -63 ù
=ê - 7 xú + ê - + 14xú = ê æç - 42ö÷ - (14 - 28) ú + ê( -56 + 112) - æç + 84ö÷ ú
êë 8 úû 4 êë 8 úû 6 ë è 2 ø û ë è 2 ø û
63 63
= é - 42 - 14 + 28 - 56 + 112 + - 84ù = 63 - 56 = 7 sq. units.
êë 2 2 úû
28. Given, the length of three sides of a trapezium other than the base is 10 cm, each
i.e., AD = DC = BC = 10 cm. D 10 C
Let AO = NB = x cm.
DO = 100 - x 2 cm
1 10 10
Area ( A) = ( AB + DC) . DO
2
1
= (10 + 2x + 10) 100 - x 2
2
A x 0 N x B
\ A = ( x + 10) 100 - x 2 …(i)
dA 1
= ( x + 10) . ( -2x) + 100 - x 2 . 1
dx 2 100 - x 2
- x ( x + 10) + (100 - x 2 ) -2x 2 - 10x + 100
= =
100 - x 2 100 - x 2
ㅤ
dA
For maximum area, =0
dx
Þ 2x 2 + 10x - 100 = 0 or x 2 + 5x - 50 = 0
Þ ( x + 10) ( x - 5) = 0 Þ x = 5, - 10
Þ x=5
( -2x)
100 - x 2 ( -4x - 10) - ( -2x 2 - 10x + 100) .
d2A 2 100 - x 2
=
dx 2 (100 - x 2 )
For x = 5
d2A 100 - 25 ( -20 - 10) - 0 75 ( -30)
= = <0
2 (100 - 25) 75
dx
\ For x = 5, area is maximum
Amax = (5 + 10) 100 - 25 cm 2 [Using equation (i)]
= 15 75 cm 2 = 75 3 cm 2
29. Question is incomplete.
Set–II
6. Let x = cot -1 ( - 3 )
p p
Þ cot x = - 3 = - cot = cot æç p - ö÷
6 è 6ø
5p 5p
Þ cot x = cot Þ x=
6 6
® ®
10. Given, a and b are two vectors such that
® ® ® ®
| a . b | =| a ´ b |
® ® ® ®
Þ | a || b |cos q =| a || b |sin q
sin q
Þ cos q = sin q Þ =1
cos q
p
Þ tan q = 1 Þ q=
4
1 1 1 1 p
tan -1 æç ö÷ + tan -1 æç ö÷ + tan -1 æç ö÷ + tan -1 æç ö÷ =
è 3ø è5 ø è7 ø è 8ø 4
1 1 1 1
LHS = tan -1 æç ö÷ + tan -1 æç ö÷ + tan -1 æç ö÷ + tan -1 æç ö÷
è 3ø è5 ø è7 ø è 8ø
ㅤ
é 1 +1 ù é 1+1 ù
ê 3 5 ú ê ú é æ a + b öù
= tan -1 ê + tan -1 ê 7 8 ú êQ tan -1 a + tan -1 b = tan -1 ç ÷
1 1ú 1 1 ë è 1 - ab ø úû
ê1 - ´ ú ê1 - ´ ú
ë 3 5û ë 7 8û
4
æ ö + tan -1 æ ö 3
= tan -1 ç ÷ ç ÷
è7 ø è 11 ø
æ 4+ 3 ö
ç ÷ -1 æ 65 ö p
= tan -1 ç 7 11 ÷ = tan ç ÷ = tan (1) = = RHS
-1
ç1 - 4 ´ 3 ÷ è 65 ø 4
è 7 11 ø
OR
Given, tan -1 ç ÷ + tan -1 ç ÷=
è x - 2 ø è x + 2ø 4
é x-1 x+1 ù
ê + ú
Þ tan -1 ê x-2 x+2 ú= p
ê æx - 1ö æx + 1öú 4
ê1 - ç ÷ç ÷ú
êë è x - 2 ø è x + 2 ø úû
x2 + x - 2 + x2 - x - 2 p
Þ = tan
2 2 4
x - 4- x +1
2x 2 - 4
Þ =1
-3
Þ 2x 2 - 4 = - 3 Þ 2x 2 = 1
1 1
Þ x2 = Þ x=±
2 2
14. We have given
é2 0 1ù
A = ê2 1 3ú
ê ú
êë 1 -1 0úû
For A 2 - 3A + 2I
é2 0 1ù é 2 0 1ù é5 -1 2ù
A 2 = ê2 1 3ú ê 2 1 3ú = ê9 -2 5ú
ê úê ú ê ú
êë 1 -1 0úû êë 1 -1 0úû êë 0 -1 -2úû
é2 0 1ù é 6 0 3ù
3A = 3 2 ê 1 ú
3 = 6 ê 3 9ú
ê ú ê ú
êë 1 -1 0úû êë 3 -3 0úû
ㅤ
é2 0ù 0
2I = ê 0 2 0ú
ê ú
êë 0 0 2úû
é5 -1 2ù é 6 0 3ù é 2 0 0ù é 1 -1 -1 ù
A - 3A + 2I = ê 9
2
-2 5ú - ê 6 3 9ú + ê 0 2 0ú= ê 3 -3 -4 ú
ê ú ê ú ê ú ê ú
êë 0 -1 -2úû êë 3 -3 0úû êë 0 0 2úû êë -3 2 0úû
5x + 3
18. ò dx
x 2 + 4x + 10
Let 5x + 3 = A ( 2x + 4) + B = 2Ax + ( 4A + B)
5
2A = 5 Þ A =
2
4A + B = 3 Þ B = - 7
5
( 2x + 4) - 7
5x + 3
\ ò dx = 2 ò dx
x 2 + 4x + 10 x 2 + 4x + 10
5 2x + 4 dx
=
2 ò 2
dx - 7 ò 2
x + 4x + 10 x + 4x + 10
I1 I2
For I1
Let x 2 + 4x + 10 = m Þ ( 2x + 4) dx = dm
5 1 5
Þ I1= ò dm = ´ 2 m = 5 m = 5 x 2 + 4x + 10 + C 1
2 m 2
1 dx dx
I2 = 7 ò 2
dx = 7 ò 2
= 7ò
x + 4x + 10 ( x + 2) - 4 + 10 ( x + 2) 2 + 6
= 7 log|( x + 2) + x 2 + 4x + 10|+C 2
5x + 3
Thus, ò dx = I1 + I2
x 2 + 4x + 10
= 5 x 2 + 4x + 10 - 7 log|( x + 2) + x 2 + 4x + 10| + C, C = C 1 + C 2
y
20. y dx + x log æç ö÷ dy - 2x dy = 0
è xø
Simplifying the above equation, we get
é æ yö ù
êë x log çè x ÷ø - 2xúû dy = - y dx
ㅤ

dy y
= …(i)
dx y
2x - x log æç ö÷
è xø
y
Let F ( x, y) =
y
è xø
my y
F (mx, my) = = = F( x, y)
æ my ö 2x - x log æ y ö
2mx + mx log ç ÷ ç ÷
è mx ø è xø
\ Function and hence the equation is homogeneous,

Let y =vx
dy dv
Þ =v+ x
dx dx
Substituting in equation (i), we get
dv vx
v+x =
dx 2x - x log v
dv v dv v log v - v
Þ x = -v Þ x =
dx 2 - log v dx 2 - log v
2 - log v dx
Þ dv =
v log v - v x
2 - log v dx
ò v log v - v dv = ò x
1 + (1 - log v) dx
Þ ò v (log v - 1) dv = ò x
dv dv dx
Þ ò v(log v - 1) - ò v
=ò
x
1
Let log v - 1 = m Þ dv = dm
v
1 1 dx
Þ ò m dm - ò v dv = ò x
Þ log|m| - log|v| = log| x| + log| c|
m
Þ log = log| cx|
v
m
Þ = cx Þ (log v - 1) = vcx
v
Þ
é æ yö ù
êë log çè x ÷ø - 1úû = cy
which is the required solution.
ㅤ
23. We have given

x = 1 - cos q ü p
ý q= …(i)
y = q - sin q þ 4
p
At q =
4
p 1 p p p 1
x = 1 - cos = 1 - , y= - sin = -
4 2 4 4 4 2
æ 1 p 1 ö
\ point is ç1 - , - ÷
è 2 4 2ø
Now differentiating equation (i). w.r.t. q, we get
dx dy
= sin q and = 1 - cos q
dq dq
dy dy dq 1 - cos q
\ = ´ = = cosec q - cot q
dx dq dx sin q
p dy p p
At q = = cosec - cot = 2 - 1
4 dx 4 4
which is slope of the tangent.
\ Equation of the tangent is
æp 1 ö ì æ 1 öü
y-ç - ÷ = ( 2 - 1) í x - ç1 - ÷ý
è4 2 ø î è 2 øþ
( 2 - 1)
= ( 2 - 1) x - ( 2 - 1)
2
æp 1 ö 2+1- 2 2
Þ y-ç - ÷ = ( 2 - 1) x -
è4 2ø 2
3-2 2 p 1
Þ ( 2 - 1) x - y - + - =0
2 4 2
p 4-2 2
Þ ( 2 - 1) x - y + - =0
4 2
p
Þ ( 2 - 1) x - y + - 2 2 + 2 = 0
4
which is the equation of the tangent.
-1 -1 -( 2 + 1)
Slope of the normal = = = = - ( 2 + 1)
dy dx 2 - 1 ( 2 - 1)( 2 + 1)
Equation of the normal is
æp 1 ö ì æ 1 öü
y-ç - ÷ = - ( 2 + 1) í x - ç1 - ÷ý
è4 2ø î è 2 øþ
ㅤ
p 1 ( 2 - 1)
Þ y-+ = - ( 2 + 1) x + ( 2 + 1)
4 2 2
p 1 2-1
Þ y- + = -( 2 + 1) x +
4 2 2
p 1 1
Þ ( 2 + 1) x + y - + - =0
4 2 2
p
Þ ( 2 + 1) x + y - = 0
4
which is the equation of the normal.
24. Plane through the point P (1, 1, 1) is
® ®
[ r - (i$ + j$ + k$)] . n = 0 ...(i)
®
As plane contains the line r = ( -3i$ + j$ + 5k$) + l ( 3i$ - j$ - 5k$)
®
\ [-3i$ + j$ + 5k$ - i$ - j$ - k$]. n = 0
®
Þ ( -4i$ + 4k$) . n = 0 …(ii)
®
Also, ( 3i$ - j$ - 5k$) . n = 0 …(iii)
From (ii) and (iii), we get
i$ j$ k$
®
n = -4 0 4 = 4i$ - 8j$ + 4k$
3 -1 -5
®
Substituting n in (i), we get
®
[ r - (i$ + j$ + k$)] . ( 4i$ - 8j$ + 4k$) = 0
®
Þ r . ( 4i$ - 8j$ + 4k$) - ( 4 - 8 + 4) = 0
®
Þ r . (i$ - 2j$ + k$) = 0
Which is the required equation of plane.
®
r . (i$ - 2j$ + k$) = 0 contain the line
®
r = (i$ + 2j$ + 5k$) + m (i$ - 2j$ - 5k$)
if ( -i$ + 2j$ + 5k$) . (i$ - 2j$ + k$) = 0
i.e., -1 - 4 + 5 = 0, which is correct
and (i$ - 2j$ + k$) . (i$ - 2j$ - 5k$) = 0
i.e., 1 + 4 - 5 = 0, which is correct.
ㅤ
Set–III
4p ö æ p öö
6. We are given sin -1 æç sin ÷ = sin -1
æ
ç sin çè p - ÷ø ÷
è 5 ø è 5 ø
= sin -1 æ sin p ö = p
ç ÷
è 5ø 5
® ®
® ® | a ´ b| 1´ 3 3
7. Angle b/w a and b = sin q = = =
® ® 3´2 2
| a || b |
3 p
Þ q = sin -1 =
2 3
11. ( a, b) S ( c , d) Þ a + d = b + c
(i) For ( a, b) Î N ´ N
a + b = b + a Þ ( a, b) S ( a, b)
\ S is reflexive.
(ii) Let ( a, b) S ( c , d) Þ a + d = b + c
Þ d+ a= c +b Þ c +b = d+ a
\ ( a, b) S ( c , d) Þ ( c , d) S ( a, b)
i.e., S is symmetric.
(iii) For ( a, b), ( c , d), ( e , f ) Î N ´ N
Let ( a, b) S ( c , d) and ( c , d) S ( e , f )
Þ a + d = b + c and c + f = d + e
Þ a+ d+ c + f =b + c + d+ e
Þ a+ f =b + e
Þ ( a, b) S ( e , f )
\ ( a, b) S ( c , d) and ( c , d) S ( e , f ) Þ ( a, b) S ( e , f )
\ S is transitive.
\ Relation S is an equivalence relation.
é 1ù
15. Given, A = ê -4 ú , B = ( -1 2 1)
ê ú
êë úû3
é 1ù é -1 2 1ù
AB = -4 [-1 2 1] = 4 -8 -4ú
ê ú ê
ê ú ê ú
êë 3úû êë -3 6 3úû
¢
é -1 2 1ù é -1 4 -3 ù
ê
( AB) ¢ = 4 -8 -4 = 2 -8 ú ê 6ú
ê ú ê ú
êë -3 6 3úû êë 1 -4 3úû
ㅤ

¢
é 1ù é -1 ù é -1 4 -3 ù
B ¢ A ¢ = ( -1 2 1) ¢ ê -4ú = ê 2ú [1 -4 3] = ê 2 -8 6ú
ê ú ê ú ê ú
êë 3úû êë 1úû êë 1 -4 3úû
\ ( AB) ¢ = B ¢ A ¢.
2 dy
17. ( x + 1) + 2xy = x 2 + 4
dx
Simplifying the above equation,
dy 2x x2 + 4
+ y=
dx x 2 + 1 ( x 2 + 1)
This is a linear differential equation of the form
dy
+ Py = Q
dx
2x x2 + 4
Here, P = ,Q =
x2 + 1 ( x 2 + 1)
2x
ò dx
x2 + 1 2 + 1)
I.F. = e = e log ( x = ( x 2 + 1)
2 2 x2 + 4
\ ( x + 1) y = ò ( x + 1) . dx = ò x 2 + 4 dx
2
( x + 1)
x 4
Þ ( x 2 + 1) . y = x 2 + 4 + log| x + x 2 + 4| + C
2 2
OR
dy
( x 3 + x 2 + x + 1) = 2x 2 + x
dx
dy 2x 2 + x 2x 2 + x
Þ = Þ dy = dx
dx x 3 + x 2 + x + 1 ( x 2 + 1) ( x + 1)
2x 2 + x
ò dy = ò ( x 2 + 1) ( x + 1)
dx ...(i)
By partial fraction,
2x 2 + x A Bx + C
= + = A ( x 2 + 1) + ( Bx + C) ( x + 1)
2 x + 1 x2 + 1
( x + 1) ( x + 1)
2x 2 + x = x 2 ( A + B) + x ( B + C) + ( A + C)
Comparing both the sides, we get
A + B = 2, B + C = 1 and A+C = 0
ㅤ
3 1 -1
Þ B= , A= ,C =
2 2 2
é 3 1
x- ù
ê1 / 2 2 2 ú dx
\ (i) Þ y = òê + ú
2
êx +1 x +1 ú
ë û
1 1 3 x 1 1
= ò dx + ò dx - ò x 2 + 1 dx
2 x+1 2 x +12 2
1 3 1
y= log| x + 1| + log| x 2 + 1| - tan -1 x + C
2 4 2
20. Consider,
y = cosec -1 x
dy -1 dy
= Þ x x2 - 1 = -1
dx x x 2 - 1 dx
Again differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

d2y dy 2x dy
x x2 - 1 . + x2 - 1 +x =0
2 dx
dx 2 x 2 - 1 dx
d2y dy
Þ x ( x 2 - 1) + ( 2x 2 - 1) =0
2 dx
dx
23. We are given
x + 2y - 3z = - 4
2x + 3y + 2z = 2
3x - 3y - 4z = 11
The matrix equation form of equations is
é1 2 -3 ù é x ù é -4 ù
ê2 3 2ú ê yú = ê 2ú
ê úê ú ê ú
êë 3 -3 -4úû êë zúû êë 11úû
i.e., AX = B Þ X = A -1 B
1
where A -1 = Adj. A.
|A|
1 2 -3
3 2 2 2 2 3
| A| = 2 3 2 =1 -2 -3
-3 -4 3 -4 3 -3
3 -3 -4
= ( -12 + 6) - 2 ( -8 - 6) - 3 ( -6 - 9) = - 6 + 28 + 45 = 67 ¹ 0
ㅤ

¢
é- 6 14 -15ù é -6 17 13ù
Adj. A = ê 17 5 9ú = ê 14 5 -8 ú
ê ú ê ú
êë 13 -8 -1úû êë -15 9 -1úû
é -6 17 13ù
1 ê
A = -1
14 5 -8 ú
67 ê ú
êë -15 9 -1úû
é -6 17 13ù é -4ù
1 ê
X= 14 5 -8 ú ê 2 ú
67 ê úê ú
êë -15 9 -1úû êë 11úû
é xù é 201ù é 3ù
Þ ê yú = 1 ê -134ú = ê -2ú
êë zúû êë 67 úû êë 1úû
\ x = 3, y = - 2, z = 1
OR
a b c
D= b c a
c a b
a+b + c a+b + c a+b + c
= b c a [by applying R 1 ® R 1 + R 2 + R 3 ]
c a b
1 1 1
= ( a + b + c) b c a
c a b
Applying C 1 ® C 1 - C 2 and C 2 ® C 2 - C 3
0 0 1
b-c c-a
D = ( a + b + c) b - c c - a a = ( a + b + c)
c - a a-b
c - a a-b b
= ( a + b + c) [(b - c) ( a - b) - ( c - a) 2 ]
= - ( a + b + c) [a 2 + b 2 + c 2 - ab - bc - ca]
1
= - ( a + b + c) [( a 2 + b 2 - 2ab) + (b 2 + c 2 - 2bc) + ( c 2 + a 2 - 2ac)]
2
1
Þ D = - ( a + b + c) [( a - b) 2 + (b - c) 2 + ( c - a) 2 ]
2
As a ¹ b ¹ c and all are positive.
a + b + c > 0, ( a - b) 2 > 0, (b - c) 2 > 0 and ( c - a) 2 > 0
Hence, D is negative.
ㅤ
25. Let a cylinder of base radius r and height h1 is included in a cone of height h and
semi-vertical angle a.
Then AB = r , OA = ( h - h1 ),
In right angled triangle OAB,
AB r
= tan a Þ = tan a
OA h - h1 O
or r = ( h - h1 ) tan a
\ V = p [( h - h1 ) tan a ] 2 . h1 (Q Volume of cylinder = pr 2 h)
V = p tan 2 a . h1 ( h - h1 ) 2 ...(i) A r
B
h
Differentiating w.r.t. h1, we get
dV h1
= p tan 2 a [h1 . 2 ( h - h1 ) ( -1) + ( h - h1 ) 2 ´ 1]
dh1
r
= p tan 2 a ( h - h1 ) [-2h1 + h - h1 ]
= p tan 2 a ( h - h1 ) ( h - 3h1 )
dV
For maximum volume V, =0
dh1
Þ h - h1 = 0 or h - 3 h1 = 0
1
Þ h = h1 or h1 = h
3
1
Þ h1 = h (Q h = h1 is not possible)
3
Again differentiating w.r.t. h1, we get
d 2V
= p tan 2 a [( h - h1 ) ( -3) + ( h - 3h1 ) ( -1)]
dh1 2
1
At h1 = h
3
d 2V é 1 ù
= p tan 2 a ê æç h - hö÷ ( -3) + 0ú
dh1 2 ë è 3 ø û
= -2ph tan 2 a < 0
1
\ Volume is maximum for h1 = h
3
1 1 2
Vmax = p tan 2 a . æç hö÷ æç h - hö÷ [Using (i)]
è3 øè 3 ø
4
= ph 3 tan 2 a
27
ㅤ

MATHEMATICS CBSE (Foreign)
CLASS – XII
Set–I
SECTION–A
Question number 1 to 10 carry 1 mark each.
1. Write a square matrix of order 2, which is both symmetric and skew symmetric.
3x - 4
2. If ‘f’ is an invertible function, defined as f ( x) = , write f -1 ( x).
5
3. What is the domain of the function sin -1 x ?
4. What is the value of the following determinant?
4 a b+c
D= 4 b c+a
4 c a+b
® ® ® ® ® ®
5. Find| x |, if for a unit vector a , ( x - a ) . ( x + a ) = 15.
6. For what value of p, is (i$ + j$ + k$) p a unit vector?
7. If ò ( ax + b) 2 dx = f ( x) + c , find f ( x).
1 1
8. Evaluate: ò0 1 + x2
dx.
9. Write the cartesian equation of the following line given in vector form :
®
r = 2i$ + j$ - 4k$ + l (i$ - j$ - k$)
10. From the following matrix equation, find the value of x :
æx + y 4 ö æ 3 4ö
ç ÷=ç ÷
è -5 3 y ø è -5 6ø
ㅤ
SECTION–B
11. Consider f : R ® [-5, ¥ ) given by f ( x) = 9x 2 + 6x - 5. Show that f is invertible with
æ y + 6 - 1ö
f -1 ( y) = çç ÷÷ .
è 3 ø
OR
Let A = N ´ N and * be a binary operation on A defined by ( a, b) * ( c , d) = ( a + c , b + d). Show
that * is commutative and associative. Also, find the identity element for * on A, if any.
ép 1 a ù ép 1 a ù 2b
12. Prove the following: tan ê + cos -1 æç ö÷ ú + tan ê - cos -1 æç ö÷ ú = .
ë4 2 è ø
b û ë4 2 è b øû a
13. Prove the following, using properties of determinants:
a + b + 2c a b
c b + c + 2a b = 2 ( a + b + c) 3
c a c + a + 2b
OR
æ 3 -1 ö
Find the inverse of A = ç ÷ using elementary transformations.
è -4 1ø
p x dy d2y p
14. If y = log tan æç + ö÷ , show that = sec x. Also find the value of at x = ×
è 4 2ø dx dx 2 4
æ 2x + 1 ö dy
15. If y = cos -1 çç ÷ , find .
x÷ dx
è1 + 4 ø
16. Evaluate: ò sin x . sin 2x . sin 3x dx.
OR
2
x - 3x
Evaluate: ò dx.
( x - 1) ( x - 2)
p x tan x
0 sec x + tan x
18. Form the differential equation representing the family of ellipses foci on x-axis and centre at
the origin.
19. Find the particular solution of the following differential equation satisfying the given
condition :
dx
( 3x 2 + y) = x, x > 0, when x = 1, y = 1
dy
OR
y
Solve the following differential equation: y dx + x log æç ö÷ dy = 2x dy
è xø
ㅤ

® ® ® ® ®
20. Let a = i$ - j$ , b = 3j$ - k$ and c = 7i$ - k$. Find a vector d which is perpendicular to both a and
® ® ®
b , and c . d = 1.
21. Find the shortest distance between the following pair of lines and hence write whether the
lines are intersecting or not :
x-1 y+1 x+1 y- 2
= =z; = ; z=2
2 3 5 1
22. An experiment succeeds twice as often as it fails. Find the probability that in the next six
trails there will be at least 4 successes.
SECTION–C
23. A factory makes two types of items A and B, made of plywood. One piece of item A requires
5 minutes for cutting and 10 minutes for assembling. One piece of item B requires 8 minutes
for cutting and 8 minutes for assembling. There are 3 hours and 20 minutes available for
cutting and 4 hours for assembling. The profit on one piece of item A is Rs 5 and that on item
B is Rs 6. How many pieces of each type should the factory make so as to maximise profit?
Make it as an L.P.P. and solve it graphically.
24. An urn contains 4 white and 3 red balls. Let X be the number of red balls in a random draw of
three balls. Find the mean and variance of X.
OR
In answering a question on a multiple choice test, a student either knows the answer or guesses.
3 2
Let be the probability that he knows the answer and be the probability that he guesses.
5 5
Assuming that a student who guesses at the answer will be correct with probability 1 , what is
3
the probability that the student knows the answer, given that he answered it correctly?
25. Find the coordinates of the point where the line through (3, –4, –5) and (2, –3, 1) crosses the
plane determined by points A (1, 2, 3), B ( 2, 2, 1) and C ( -1, 3, 6).
æ 2 -3 5ö
ç ÷
26. If A = ç 3 2 -4÷ , find A -1 . Using A -1 solve the following system of equations :
ç1 1 -2÷ø
è
2x - 3y + 5z = 16 ; 3x + 2y - 4z = - 4 ; x + y - 2z = - 3
27. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the lines,
4x - y + 5 = 0; x + y - 5 = 0 and x - 4y + 5 = 0
OR
Using integration, find the area of the following region : {( x, y) ;| x + 2| £ y £ 20 - x 2 } .
28. The lengths of the sides of an isosceles triangle are 9 + x 2 , 9 + x 2 and 18 - 2x 2 units. Calculate
the area of the triangle in terms of x and find the value of x which makes the area maximum.
3/ 2
29. Evaluate the following : ò | x cos px| dx.
0
ㅤ
Set–II
2. If f : R ® R and g : R ® R are given by f ( x) = sin x and g( x) = 5x 2 , find gof ( x).
3. From the following matrix equation, find the value of x :
æ1 3ö æ xö æ5 ö
ç ÷ ç ÷=ç ÷
è 4 5 ø è 2ø è 6ø
11. Prove the following, using properties of determinants :
b+c c+a a+b
c+a a+b b + c = 2 ( 3abc - a 3 - b 3 - c 3 )
a+b b+c c+a
OR
æ 3 2ö
Find the inverse of the following matrix, using elementary transformations : A = ç ÷.
è7 5 ø
æ1 - x ö -1 æ x + 2 ö
14. Differentiate the following function with respect to x : f ( x) = tan -1 ç ÷ - tan ç ÷.
è1 + x ø è 1 - 2x ø
5
17. Evaluate : ò | x + 2| dx.
-5
21. Find the cartesian and vector equations of the plane passing through the points (0, 0, 0) and
x- 4 y+ 3 z+1
(3, –1, 2) and parallel to the line = = .
1 -4 7
3x - 2y + 3z = - 1 ; 2x + y - z = 6 ; 4x - 3y + 2z = 5
3/ 2
24. Evaluate the following : ò | x sin px| dx.
-1
Set–III
1. If f ( x) = 27 x 3 and g( x) = x 1/ 3 , find gof ( x).
æ3 4ö æ xö æ19ö
7. If ç ÷ ç ÷ = ç ÷ , find the value of x.
è2 xø è 1 ø è15ø
13. Prove the following, using properties of determinants :
a + bx 2 c + dx 2 p + qx 2 b d q
2 2 2 4
ax + b cx + d px + q = ( x - 1) a c p
u v w u v w
OR
æ6 5ö
Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of the following matrix : A = ç ÷.
è5 4ø
ㅤ
t d2y
17. If x = a æç cos t + log tan ö÷ , y = a (1 + sin t) , find .
è 2ø dx 2
1
19. Evaluate the following : ò x 2 (1 - x) n dx.
0
21. The scalar product of the vector i$ + 2j$ + 4k$ with a unit vector along the sum of vectors
i$ + 2j$ + 3k$ and li$ + 4j$ - 5k$ is equal to one. Find the value of l.
æ 2 1 3ö
ç ÷
23. If A = ç 1 3 -1÷ , find A -1 . Using A -1 , solve the following system of equations :
ç -2 1 1÷ø
è
2x + y + 3z = 9 ; x + 3y - z = 2 ; -2 x + y + z = 7
27. The sum of the perimeter of a circle and a square is K, where K is some constant. Prove that
the sum of their areas is least when the side of the square is double the radius of the circle.
SOLUTIONS
Set–I
SECTION–A
1. Square matrix of order 2, which is both symmetric and skew symmetric is
é 0 0ù
ê 0 0ú
ë û
3x - 4
2. We are given f ( x) = which is invertible
5
3x - 4
Let y=
5
5y + 4
Þ 5y = 3x - 4 Þ x=
3
5y + 3 5x + 4
\ f -1 ( y) = and f -1 ( x) =
3 3
3. -1 £ x £ 1 is the domain of the function sin -1 x.
4. We are given
4 a b+c
D= 4 b c+a
4 c a+b
Applying C 3 ® C 3 + C 2
ㅤ
4 a b+c+a 1 a 1
D= 4 b c + a + b = 4 ( a + b + c) 1 b 1
4 c a+b + c 1 c 1
As we know if two columns are same in any determinant then its value is 0
\ D=0
®
5. For a unit vector a ,
® ® ® ®
( x - a ) . ( x + a ) = 15
® ® ® ®
x 2 - a 2 = 15 Þ | x |2 -| a |2 = 15
® ®
Þ | x |2 - 1 = 15 [| a |2 = 1]
® ® ®
Þ | x |2 = 16 or | x |2 = ( 4) 2 or | x | = 4
®
6. Let, a = p (i$ + j$ + k$)
® ®
Magnitude of a is| a |
®
| a | = ( p) 2 + ( p) 2 + ( p) 2 = ± 3p
®
As a is a unit vector,
® 1
\ | a |= 1 Þ ± 3p = 1 Þ p=± ×
3
2
7. Given ò ( ax + b) dx = f ( x) + C
( ax + b) 3 ( ax + b) 3
Þ + C = f ( x) + C Þ f ( x) =
3a 3a
1 1
8. ò0 1 + x2
dx
1 p
[tan x]
-1
0
= [tan -1 1 - tan -1 0] =
4
9. Vector form of a line is given as :
®
r = 2i$ + j$ - 4k$ + l (i$ - j$ - k$)
Direction ratios of above equation are (1, –1, –1) and point through which the line passes is
(2, 1, –4).
\Cartesian equation is
x - x1 y - y1 z - z 1
= =
a b c
x- 2 y-1 z+ 4
i.e., = = = or x - 2 = 1 - y = -z - 4
1 -1 -1
ㅤ
10. Given matrix equation

éx + y 4ù é3 4ù
ê -5 =
ë 3yúû êë -5 6úû
Comparing both sides we get,
x + y = 3 and 3y = 6 …(i)
i.e., y = 2 and x = 1
\ x = 1, y = 2.
SECTION–B
11. Given f : R ® [-5, ¥) , given by
f ( x) = 9x 2 + 6x - 5
(i) Let f ( x 1 ) = f ( x 2 )
Þ 9x 12 + 6x 1 - 5 = 9x 22 + 6x 2 - 5
Þ 9 (x1 - x2 ) (x1 + x2 ) + 6 (x1 - x2 ) = 0
Þ ( x 1 - x 2 ) [9 ( x 1 + x 2 ) + 6] = 0
Þ x 1 - x 2 = 0 or 9( x 1 + x 2 ) + 6 = 0 …(i)
6
Þ x 1 = x 2 or 9 ( x 1 + x 2 ) = - 6 i.e., ( x 1 + x 2 ) = - which is not possible.
9
\ x1 = x2
So, we can say, f ( x 1 ) = f ( x 2 ) Þ x 1 = x 2
\ f is one-one.
(ii) Let y Î [-5, ¥]
So that y = f ( x) for some x Î R +
Þ 9x 2 + 6x - 5 = y
Þ 9x 2 + 6x - 5 - y = 0
-6 ± 36 + 4( 9)(5 + y)
Þ 9x 2 + 6x - (5 + y) = 0 Þ x=
2´9
-6 ± 6 1 + 5 + y -1 ± y + 6
Þ x= =
18 3
-1 + y + 6 -1 - y + 6
Þ x= ,
3 3
-1 + y + 6
here x = Î R+
3
\ f is onto.
Since function is one-one and onto, so it is invertible.
-1 + y + 6 x+ 6 -1
f -1 ( y) = i.e., f -1 ( x) =
3 3
ㅤ
OR
Given A = N ´ N
* is a binary operation on A defined by
( a, b) * ( c , d) = ( a + c , b + d)
(i) Commutativity: Let (a, b), (c, d) Î N ´ N
Then ( a, b) * ( c , d) = ( a + c , b + d) = ( c + a, d + b)
(Qa, b , c , d Î N , a + c = c + a and b + d = d + c)
= ( c , d) * b
Hence, ( a, b) * ( c , d) = ( c , d) * ( a, b)
\ * is commutative.
(ii) Associativity: let (a, b), (b, c), (c, d)
Then [( a, b) * ( c , d)] * ( e , f ) = ( a + c , b + d) * ( e , f ) = (( a + c) + e , (b + d) + f )
= {a + ( c + e), b + ( d + f )] (Q set N is associative)
= ( a, b) * ( c + e , d + f ) = (a, b) * {(c, d) * (e, f)}
Hence, [( a, b) * ( c , d)] * ( e , f ) = ( a, b) * {( c , d) * ( e , f )}
\ * is associative.
(iii) Let (x, y) be identity element for Ú on A,
Then ( a, b) * ( x, y) = ( a, b)
Þ ( a + x, b + y) = ( a, b)
Þ a + x = a, b + y=b
Þ x = 0, y=0
But (0, 0) Ï A
\ For *, there is no identity element.
ép 1 a ù ép 1 a ù 2b
12. tan ê + cos -1 æç ö÷ ú + tan ê - cos -1 æç ö÷ ú =
ë4 2 è b û ø ë4 2 è b øû a
ép 1 a ù ép 1 a ù
L.H.S. tan ê + cos -1 æç ö÷ ú + tan ê - cos -1 æç ö÷ ú
ë 4 2 è b ø û ë 4 2 è b øû
a a
Let cos -1 = x Þ = cos x
b b
p 1 p 1
LHS = tan é + xù + tan é - xù
êë 4 2 úû êë 4 2 úû
p x p x
tan + tan tan - tan
= 4 2 + 4 2
p x p x
1 - tan tan 1 + tan tan
4 2 4 2
é tan a + tan b tan a - tan b ù
êQ tan ( a + b) = and tan ( a - b) = ú
ë 1 - tan a tan b 1 - tan a tan b û
ㅤ

x æç x ö÷
1 + tan æç ö÷ 1 - tan
è 2ø è 2ø
= +
x æç x ö÷
1 - tan æç ö÷ 1 + tan
è 2ø è 2ø
2 2
é æ x öù é æ x öù x
êë1 + tan çè 2 ÷ø úû + êë1 - tan çè 2 ÷ø úû 2 é1 + tan 2 ù
êë 2 úû
= =
x x
1 - tan 2 1 - tan 2
2 2
æ 2
2 1 + tan q ö
= çQ cos 2q = ÷
cos x è 1 - tan 2 q ø
2 2b
= =
a/b a
LHS = RHS Hence Proved.
a + b + 2c a b
13. L.H.S. = c b + c + 2a b
c a c + a + 2b
Applying C 1 ® C 1 + C 2 + C 3
2 ( a + b + c) a b
= 2 ( a + b + c) b + c + 2a b
2 ( a + b + c) a c + a + 2b
1 a b
= 2 ( a + b + c) 1 b + c + 2a b
1 a c + a + 2b
Applying R 1 ® R 1 - R 2 and R 2 ® R 2 - R 3
0 - ( a + b + c) 0
= 2 ( a + b + c) 0 ( a + b + c) - ( a + b + c)
1 a c + a + 2b
0 -1 0
= 2( a + b + c +) 3 0 1 -1 = 2( a + b + c) 3 [1(1 - 0)] = 2( a + b + c) 3 = RHS
1 a c + a + 2b
OR
é 3 -1 ù
Given A=ê
ë -4 1úû
We know that A = IA
é 3 -1 ù é 1 0ù
Þ ê -4 = A
ë 1úû êë 0 1úû
ㅤ
1
Applying R 1 ® R 1 + R
2 2
é 1 -1 / 2 ù é 1 1 / 2ù
ê -4 = A
ë 1úû êë 0 1 úû
é1 -1 / 2 ù é 1 1 / 2ù
ê0 = A
ë -1 úû êë 4 3 úû
Applying R 2 ® - R 2
é 1 -1 / 2 ù é 1 1 / 2ù
ê0 = A
ë 1 úû êë -4 -3úû
1
Applying R 1 ® R 1 + R
2 2
é 1 0 ù é -1 -1 ù
ê 0 1 ú = ê -4 -3úû
A
ë û ë
é1 0 ù -1 é -1 -1 ù
Þ ê0 A =ê
ë 1úû ú
ë -4 -3 û
é -1 -1 ù
Þ A -1 = ê ú
ë -4 -3 û
p x
14. Given y = log tan æç + ö÷
è 4 2ø
By differentiating of w.r.t. x, we get
dy 1 p x 1
= . sec 2 æç + ö÷ .
dx æ p xö è 4 2ø 2
tan ç + ÷
è 4 2ø
p x
cos æç + ö÷
è 4 2ø 1
= =
p x p x p x p x
2 sin æç + ö÷ cos 2 æç + ö÷ 2 sin æç + ö÷ cos æç + ö÷
è 4 2ø è 4 2ø è 4 2ø è 4 2ø
1 1 1
= = = = sec x
p x p cos x
sin 2 æç + ö÷ sin æç + xö÷
è 4 2ø è2 ø
Now again differentiating w.r.t. x,
d2y
= sec x tan x
dx 2
p d2y p p
At x = , = sec tan = 2
4 dx 2 4 4
ㅤ
æ 2x + 1 ö é 2 x .2 1 ù
15. Given y = cos -1 çç ÷ Þ y = cos -1 ê ú
x÷ x
è1 + 4 ø êë 1 + 4 úû
Let 2 x = tan a Þ a = tan -1 ( 2 x )
æ 2 tan a ö é æp öù
\ y = cos -1 ç ÷ = cos -1 (sin 2a ) = cos -1
êë cos çè 2 - 2a ÷ø úû
ç 1 + tan 2 a ÷
è ø
p p
Þ y= - 2a = - 2 tan -1 ( 2 x )
2 2
By differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
dy d 2 . 2 x log e 2 -2 x + 1 log e 2
=-2 [tan -1 ( 2 x )] = - =
dx dx 1 + 2 2x 1 + 4x
16. ò sin x . sin 2x . sin 3x dx
Multiplying and dividing by 2
1 1
= ò 2 sin x sin 3x sin 2x dx = ò sin x [2 sin 3x sin 2x] dx
2 2
1
= ò sin x [cos x - cos 5x] dx [Q 2 sin a sin b = cos ( a - b) - cos ( a + b)]
2
1 1
= ò (sin x cos x - cos 5x sin x) dx = ò ( 2 sin x cos x - 2 cos 5x sin x) dx
2 4
1 1 é cos 2x cos 6x cos 4x ù
= ò (sin 2x - sin 6x + sin 4x) dx = ê - + - +C
4 4ë 2 6 4 úû
cos 2x cos 6x cos 4x
=- + - +C
8 24 16
OR
2 2
( x - 3x) dx ( x - 3x) dx
Givenò
( x - 1) ( x - 2) ò x 2 - 3x + 2
=
( x 2 - 3x + 2) - 2 é 2 ù
=ò dx = ò ê1 - ú dx
x 2 - 3x + 2 êë x 2 - 3x + 2 úû
dx dx
= ò dx - 2 ò =x-2ò
2 2
x - 3x + 2 æç x - 3 ö÷ - 1
è 2ø 4
é 3 1 ù
ê x- - ú
2 2 +C é dx 1 x-a ù
= x - 2 ê log
3 1 ú êQ ò 2 2
=
2 a
log
x + a
+ cú
ê x- + ú ë x -a û
ë 2 2 û
x-2
= x - 2 log +C
x-1
ㅤ
p x tan x
17. Let I = ò dx …(i)
0 sec x + tan x
a a
As ò f ( x) dx = ò f ( a - x) dx
0 0
p ( p - x) tan ( p - x)
\ I=ò dx
0 sec ( p - x) + tan ( p - x)
p ( p - x) tan x
=ò dx …(ii)
0 sec x + tan x
By adding equations (i) and (ii), we get
p tan x
2I = p ò dx
0 sec x + tan x
Multiplying and dividing by (sec x - tan x) , we get

2I = p ò dx
0
sec 2 x - tan 2 x
p
= p ò (sec x tan x - tan 2 x) dx
0
p p p
=pò sec x tan x dx - p ò sec 2 x dx + ò dx
0 0 0
p p
= p [ sec x]0 - p [ tan x]0 + p [x]p0 = p( -1 - 1) - 0 + p( p - 0) = p ( p - 2)
p
Þ 2I = p ( p - 2) ( p - 2) Þ I=
2
18. The family of ellipses having foci on x-axis and centre at the origin, is given by
x2 y2
=1 +
a2 b 2
2x 2y æ dy ö 2y dy 2x
+ ç ÷=0 Þ =-
a 2 b 2 è dx ø b 2 dx
a2
dy æ dy ö
y yç ÷
dx = - x è dx ø -b 2
Þ Þ =
b2 a2 x a2
Again by differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
é d 2 y æ dy ö 2 ù æ dy ö
x êy + ç ÷ ú - çy × ÷
êë dx
2 è dx ø ú è dx ø
û =0
2
x
\ The required equation is
2
d2y æ dy ö dy
xy +xç ÷ -y =0
dx 2 è dx ø dx
ㅤ
19. We are given

dx
( 3x 2 + y) = x, x > 0
dy
dx x
Þ =
2
dy 3x + y
2
dy 3x + y y
Þ = = 3x +
dx x x
dy 1
Þ - y = 3x
dx x
dy
This is a linear differential equation of the form + Py = Q
dx
1
Here P = - , Q = 3x
x
1
- dx
òx x -1 1
I.F. = e = e- log x
= e log =
x
y 1
\ = ò 3x dx = 3 ò dx
x x
y
Þ = 3x + C Þ y = 3x 2 + Cx
x
But, it is given when x = 1, y = 1
Þ 1= 3+C Þ C=-2
\ y = 3x 2 - 2x
OR
y
Given y dx + x log æç ö÷ dy = 2x dy
è xø
Þ
é æ yö ù
êë x log çè x ÷ø - 2xúû dy = - y dx
dy y
Þ =
dx y
è xø
dy dv
Let y = vx, Þ=v+ x
dx dx
dv vx
\ v+x =
dx vx
èxø
dv vx
Þ x = -v
dx x ( 2 - log v)
ㅤ
dv v - 2v + v log v v log v - v
Þ x = =
dx 2 - log v 2 - log v
2 - log v dx
Þ dv =
v log v - v x
2 - log v dx
Þ ò v log v - v dv = ò x
1 + (1 - log v) dx
Þ ò v (log v - 1) dv = ò x
dx dv dx
Þ ò v(log v - 1) - ò v
=ò
x
...(i)
1
Let log v - 1 = t Þ dv = dt
v
1 1 dx
\ (i) Þ ò t dt - ò v dv = ò x
Þ log|t| - log|v| = log| x| + log| c|
t t
Þ log = log| cx| Þ = cx
v v
log v - 1
Þ = cx
v
é æ yö ù
êë log çè x ÷ø - 1úû
Þ = cx
y
x
Þ
é æ yö ù
êë log çè x ÷ø - 1úû = cy, which is the required solution.
® ® ®
20. Given a = i$ - j$, b = 3j$ - k$, c = 7i$ - k$
® ® ®
Q vector d is perpendicular to both a and b
® ®
\ d is along vector a ´ b
i$ j$ k$
® ® ®
Þ d = l ( a ´ b ) = l 1 -1 0 = l (i$ + j$ + 3k$)
0 3 -1
® ®
Also c . d =1 Þ (7i$ - k$) . l (i$ + j$ + 3k$) = 1
1
Þ l(7 + 0 - 3) = 1 Þ l=
4
® 1 $ $
\ d = (i + j + 3k$)
4
ㅤ
21. Given, pair of lines

x-1 y+1 x+1 y-2 z-2
= = z and = =
2 3 5 1 0
In vector form equations are
®
r = (i - j$) + m ( 2i$ + 3j$ + k$)
®
and r = ( -i$ + 2j$ + 2k$) + l (5i$ + j$)
® ®
a 1 = i$ - j$ , b 1 = 2i$ + 3j$ + k$
® ®
a 2 = - i$ + 2j$ + 2k$ , b 2 = 5i$ + j$
® ®
a 2 - a 1 = - 2i$ + 3j$ + 2k$
i$ j$ k$
® ®
b1 ´ b2 = 2 3 1 = - i$ + 5j$ - 13k$
5 1 0
® ® ® ® ^
\ ( a 2 - a 1 ) × (b 1 ´ b 2 ) = ( -2i$ + 3j$ + 2k) .( -i$ + 5j$ - 13k$)
= 2 + 15 - 26 = - 9
® ® ® ®
( a 2 - a 1 ) . (b 1 ´ b 2 )
As we know shortest distance =
® ®
|b 1 ´ b 2 |
-9 -9
= =
2 2
( -1) + (5) + ( -13) 2 1 + 25 + 169
-9 9
= = units
195 195
Lines are not intersecting as the shortest distance is not zero.
22. An experiment succeeds twice as often as it fails.
2
\ p = P (success) =
3
1
and q = P (failure) =
3
no. of trials = n = 6
By the help of Binomial distribution,
2 r 1 6 -r
P (r) = 6 Cr æç ö÷ æç ö÷
è 3ø è 3ø
P (at least four success) = P ( 4) + P (5) + P ( 6)
ㅤ
1 2 2 4 1 2 5 2 6
= 6 C 4 æç ö÷ æç ö÷ + 6 C5 æç ö÷ æç ö÷ + 6 C 6 æç ö÷
è 3ø è 3ø è 3ø è 3ø è 3ø
2 4 1 2 4
= æç ö÷ é 6 C 4 + 6 C5 + 6 C 6 ù
è 3 ø êë 9 9 6 úû
2 4 15 2 4 16 31 496
= æç ö÷ é + ´ 6 + ù = ´ =
è 3 ø êë 9 9 9 ûú 81 9 729
SECTION–C
23. Let the factory makes x pieces of item A and B by pieces of item.
Time required by item A (one piece)
Y
cutting = 5 minutes, assembling
= 10 minutes
Time required by item B (one piece) 40
cutting = 8 minutes, assembling

30
= 8 minutes
(0,25)
Total time
20 (8,20)
cutting = 3 hours & 20 minutes,
assembling = 4 hours 10
Profit on one piece
(24,0)
item A = Rs 5, item B = Rs 6 X
x'
Thus, our problem is maximized 0 10 20 30 40 50
z = 5x + 6y 5x+8y=200
y' 10x+8y=240
Subject to x ³ 0, y ³ 0
5x + 8y £ 200
10x + 8y £ 240
From figure, possible points for maximum value of z are at (24, 0), (8, 20), (0, 25).
at (24, 0), z = 120
at (8, 20), z = 40 + 120 = 160 (maximum)
at (0, 25), z = 150
\ 8 pieces of item A and 20 pieces of item B produce maximum profit of Rs 160.
24. Let X be the no. of red balls in a random draw of three balls.
As there are 3 red balls, possible values of X are 0, 1, 2, 3.
3
C 0 ´ 4C 3 4 ´ 3 ´ 2 4
P ( 0) = = =
7 7 ´ 6 ´ 5 35
C 3
3 4
C1 ´ C2 3´6´6 18
P (1) = = =
7 7 ´ 6´5 35
C3
3
C 2 ´ 4C 1 3´4´6 12
P ( 2) = = =
7 7 ´ 6´5 35
C3
ㅤ

3
C 3 ´ 4C 0 1´1´ 6 1
P ( 3) = = =
7 7 ´ 6´5 35
C3
For calculation of Mean & Variance
X P(X) XP (X) X2 P (X)
0 4/35 0 0
1 18/35 18/35 18/35
2 12/35 24/35 48/35
3 1/35 3/35 9/35
Total 1 9/7 15/7
9
Mean = S XP(X) =
7
15 81 24
Variance = SX 2 . P(X) - ( SX. P(X)) 2 = - =
7 49 49
OR
Let A, B and and E be the events defined as follows:
A : Student knows the answer
B : Student guesses the answer
E : Student answers correctly
3 2
Then, P ( A) = , P ( B) = , P (E / A ) = 1
5 5
1
P(E / B) =
3
Using Baye’s theorem, we get
3
P ( A) . P (E / A ) 5 3´ 3 9
P ( A / E) = = = =
P ( A) . P (E / A ) + P ( B) P (E / B) 3 + 2 ´ 1 9 + 2 11
5 5 3
25. The line through (3, –4, –5) and (2, –3, 1) is given by
x- 3 y+ 4 z+5
= =
2 - 3 -3 + 4 1 + 5
x- 3 y+ 4 z+5
Þ = = ...(i)
-1 1 6
The plane determined by points A (1, 2, 3), B ( 2, 2, 1) and C ( -1, 3, 6)
x-1 y- 2 z- 3
2-1 2-2 1- 3 =0
-1 - 1 3-2 6- 3
ㅤ
x-1 y- 2 z- 3
Þ 1 0 -2 =0
-2 1 3
0 -2 1 -2 1 0
Þ ( x - 1) - ( y - 2) + (z - 3) =0
1 3 -2 3 -2 1
Þ ( x - 1) ( 2) - ( y - 2) ( -1) + (z - 3) (1) = 0
Þ 2x - 2 + y - 2 + z - 3 = 0 Þ 2x + y + z - 7 = 0 ...(ii)
P ( -m + 3, m - 4, 6m - 5) is the general point for line (i).
If this point lies on plane (ii), we get
-2m + 6 + m - 4 + 6m - 5 - 7 = 0 Þ m = 2
\ P (1, - 2, 7) is the point of intersection.
é2 -3 5ù
26. If A= 3 ê 2 -4 ú
ê ú
êë 1 1 -2úû
1
A -1 = Adj. A
| A|
2 -3 5
| A| = 3 2 - 4 = 2 ( - 4 + 4) + 3 ( -6 + 4) + 5 ( 3 - 2)
1 1 -2
= 2 (0) + 3 (– 2 ) + 5 (1) = – 1 ¹ 0
é 0 2 1 ù é 0 -1 2ù
ê
Adj. A = -1 -9 -5 = 2 -9 23ú
ú ê
ê ú ê ú
êë 2 23 13úû êë 1 -5 13úû
é0 -1 2ù é 0 1 -2 ù
1 ê ú ê
-1
A = 2 -9 23 = -2 9 -23ú …(i)
-1 ê ú ê ú
êë 1 -5 13úû êë -1 5 -13úû
Given equations are
2x - 3y + 5z = 16
3x + 2y - 4z = - 4
x + y - 2z = - 3
Matrix form is
é2 -3 5ù é xù é 16ù
ê3 2 -4 ú ê y ú = ê -4 ú
ê úê ú ê ú
êë 1 1 -2úû êë z úû êë -3úû
AX = B
Þ X = A -1 B ...(ii)
ㅤ
From equations (i) and (ii), we get

é xù é 0 1 -2ù é 16ù
ê y ú = ê -2 9 -23ú ê -4ú
ê ú ê úê ú
êë z úû êë -1 5 -13úû êë -3úû
é xù é 2 ù
ê yú = ê 1 ú
ê ú ê ú
êë z úû êë 3úû
Þ x = 2, y = 1, z = 3
27. We have given
4x - y + 5 = 0 ...(i)
x+ y-5= 0 ...(ii)
x - 4y + 5 = 0 ...(iii)
By solving equations (i) and (iii), we get (–1, 1)
and by solving (ii) and (iii), we get (3, 2) Y
\ Area of region bounded by the lines is given by:
6
0 ì æ x + 5 öü 3ì æ x + 5 öü 4x – y + 5 = 0
ò-1 íî( 4x + 5) - çè 4 ÷øýþ dx + ò0 íî(5 - x) - çè 4 ÷øýþ dx 5
4
=ò
0 é 15x + 15 ù dx + 3 é 15 - 5x ù dx x – 4y + 5 = 0
-1 êë 4 4 úû ò0 êë 4 4 úû
3
2
0 3
é 15x 2 15x ù é 15x 5x 2 ù (-1,1)
1
=ê + ú +ê - ú
êë 8 4 úû
-1 êë
4 8 úû
0 X' –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 X
15 15 45 45 –1
= 0 - æç - ö÷ + æç - ö÷ - 0 –2 x+y–5=0
è8 4ø è4 8ø
15 45 15 –3
= + = sq. unit. –4
8 8 2
OR Y'
Given region is {( x, y) :| x + 2| £ y £ 20 - x 2 .}
It consists of inequalities y ³| x + 2|
y
y £ 20 - x 2 5
Plotting these inequalities, we obtain the 4

adjoining shaded region.
Solving y=x+2
and y 2 = 20 - x 2
Þ ( x + 2) 2 = 20 - x 2 | | | | | | | |
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 x
Þ 2x 2 + 4x - 16 = 0 x'
y'
ㅤ
or ( x + 4) ( x - 2) = 0
Þ x = - 4, 2
The required area
2 -2 2
=ò 20 - x 2 dx - ò - ( x + 2) dx - ò ( x + 2) dx
-4 -4 -2
2 -2 2
éx 20 x ù é x2 ù é x2 ù
=ê 20 - x 2 + sin -1 + ê + 2 x ú - ê + 2 x ú
ë2 2 20 úû -4 êë 2 úû -4 êë 2 úû -2
1 æ 2 ö
= 4 + 10 sin -1 + 4 + 10 sin -1 ç ÷ + [2 - 4 - 8 + 8] - [2 + 4 - 2 + 4]
5 è 5ø
æ 1 2 ö
= 8 + 10ç sin -1 + sin -1 ÷-2-8
è 5 5ø
æ 1 2 ö
= - 2 + 10 ç sin -1 + sin -1 ÷
è 5 5ø
é 1 4 2 1ù
= - 2 + 10 sin -1 ê 1- + 1- ú
ë 5 5 5 5û
1 4
= - 2 + 10 sin -1 é + ù= - 2 + 10 sin -1 1
ëê 5 5 ûú
p
= - 2 + 10 = (5p - 2) sq. units.
2
28. As given, the lengths of the sides of an isosceles triangle are 9 + x 2 , 9 + x 2 and 18 - 2x 2 units.
Using Heron's formula, we get
2s = 9 + x 2 + 9 + x 2 + 18 - 2x 2 = 36 Þ s = 18
A = 18 (18 - 9 - x 2 ) (18 - 9 - x 2 ) (18 - 18 + 2x 2 ) = 18( 9 - x 2 )( 9 - x 2 )( 2x 2 )

A = 6x ( 9 - x 2 )
A = 6 ( 9x - x 3 ) ...(i)
Differentiating (i) w.r.t. x
dA
= 6( 9 - 3x 2 )
dx
dA
For maximum A, =0
dx
Þ 9 - 3x 2 = 0 Þ x=± 3
Now again differentiating w.r.t. x
d2A
= 6 ( -6x) = - 36x
dx 2
d2A
At x = 3, = - 36 3 < 0
dx 2
ㅤ
d2A
At x = - 3 , = 36 3 > 0
dx 2
\ For x = 3 , area is maximum.
3/ 2
29. ò0 | x cos px| dx
As we know that
p
cos x = 0 Þ x = ( 2n - 1) , nÎZ
2
1 3
\ cos px = 0 Þ x= ,
2 2
1
For 0 < x < , x>0
2
cos px > 0 Þ x cos px > 0
1 3
For <x< , x>0
2 2
cos px < 0 Þ x cos px < 0
3/ 2
\ ò0 | x cos px| dx
1/ 2 3/ 2
=ò x cos p x dx + ò ( - x cos px) dx …(i)
0 1/ 2
I II
1/ 2 3/ 2
é sin px ù 1/ 2 sin px é x sin px ù 3 / 2 sin px
= êx -ò 1. dx - ê -ò dx
ë p úû 0 0 p ë p ú
û 1/ 2 1/2 p
1/ 2 3/ 2
éx 1 ù éx 1 ù
= ê sin px + cos pxú - ê sin px + cos pxú
p 2 p 2
ë p û0 ë p û 1/ 2
æ 1 1 ö æ 3 1 ö 5 1
=ç +0- ÷ - çè - - ÷= -
è 2p 2
p ø 2p 2p ø 2p p 2
Set–II
2. Given f : R ® R and g : R ® R defined by
f ( x) = sin x and g( x) = 5x 2
\ gof ( x) = g [ f ( x)] = g (sin x) = 5 (sin x) 2 = 5 sin 2 x
3. Given :
é1 3ù é xù é5 ù
ê 4 5 ú ê 2ú = ê 6ú
ë ûë û ë û
é(1) ( x) + ( 3) ( 2) ù é 5 ù é x + 6 ù é5 ù
Þ ê 4 ( x) + (5) ( 2) ú = ê 6ú Þ ê 4x + 10ú = ê 6ú
ë û ë û ë û ë û
ㅤ

x+ 6=5 Þ x= -1
Also, 4x + 10 = 6
Þ 4x = - 4 or x= -1
\ x= -1
b+c c+a a+b
11. We have to prove c + a a+b b + c = 2 ( 3abc - a 3 - b 3 - c 3 )
a+b b+c c+a
b+c c+a a+b
L.H.S = c+a a+b b+c
a+b b+c c+a
é 2( a + b + c) 2( a + b + c) 2( a + b + c) ù
= ê c+a a+b b + c ú [By applying R 1 ® R 1 + ( R 2 + R 3 )]
ê ú
êë a + b b+c c + a úû
a+b + c a+b + c a+b + c
=2 c+a a+b b+c
a+b b+c c+a
Applying R 2 ® R 2 - R 1 ,R 3 ® R 3 - R 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2
= 2 ( a + b + c) -b -c - a = 2 ( -1) ( a + b + c) b c a
-c -a -b c a b
Applying C 1 ® C 1 - C 2 , C 2 ® C 2 ® C 3
0 0 1
é b-c c-a ù
= 2 ( a + b + c) b - c c -a a = 2 ( a + b + c) ê ú
c-a a-b b ë c - a a-b û
= 2 ( a + b + c) [(b - c) ( a - b) - ( c - a) ( c - a)]
= 2 ( a + b + c) ( - a 2 - b 2 - c 2 + ab + bc + ca)
= 2 ( 3abc - a 3 - b 3 - c 3 ) = RHS Hence Proved.
OR
We are given
é 3 2ù
A=ê ú
ë7 5 û
Þ A = IA
é 3 2ù é1 0ù
ê7 5 ú = ê 0 1 ú A
ë û ë û
ㅤ
é7 5ù é0 1ù
Þ ê3 = A [By applying R 1 « R 2 ]
é1 1 ù é -2 1 ù
Þ ê3 = A [By applying R 1 ® R 1 - 2R 2 ]
é 1 1 ù é -2 1ù
Þ ê 0 -1 ú = ê 7 A [By applying R 2 ® R 2 - 3R 1 ]
ë û ë -3úû
é1 0ù é 5 -2 ù
Þ ê 0 -1ú = ê7 A [By applying R 1 ® R 1 + R 2 ]
ë û ë -3úû
é 1 0ù é 5 -2 ù
Þ ê 0 1 ú = ê -7 A [By applying R 2 ® - R 2 ]
ë û ë 3úû
é 5 -2 ù
Hence, A -1 = ê
ë -7 3úû
æ1 - x ö -1 æ x + 2 ö
14. f ( x) = tan -1 ç ÷ - tan ç ÷
è1 + x ø è 1 - 2x ø
æ 1- x ö -1 æ x + 2 ö
= tan -1 ç ÷ - tan ç ÷
è 1 + x.1 ø è 1 - 2. x ø
æ -1 a - b ö
= (tan -1 1 - tan -1 x) - (tan -1 x + tan -1 2) çQ tan = tan -1 a - tan -1 b ÷
è 1 + ab ø
= tan -1 1 - tan -1 2 - 2 tan -1 x
2
f ¢( x) = -
1 + x2
ì ( x + 2) if x + 2 > 0 i.e., x > -2
17. x+ 2 =í
î -( x + 2) if x + 2 < 0 i.e., x < -2
5 -2 5
\ ò-5 x + 2 dx = ò-5 - ( x + 2) dx + ò
-2
( x + 2) dx
-2 5
é x2 ù é x2 ù
= ê- - 2xú + ê + 2xú
êë 2 úû -5 êë 2 úû 2
4 25 25 4
= é - + 4ù - é - + 10ù + é + 10ù - é - 4ù
ëê 2 ûú ëê 2 ûú ëê 2 ûú ëê 2 úû
5 45
=2+ + + 2 = 29
2 2
21. Plane passing through the point (0, 0, 0) is
a ( x - 0) + b ( y - 0) + c (z - 0) = 0 …(i)
Plane (i) passes through the point (3, –1, 2)
\ 3a - b + 2c = 0 …(ii)
ㅤ
Also, Plane (i) is parallel to the line

x- 4 y+ 3 z+1
= =
1 -4 7
\ a - 4b + 7 c = 0 …(iii)
From equations (i), (ii) and (iii)
x y z
3 -1 2 =0
1 -4 7
-1 2 3 2 3 -1
Þ x -y +z =0
-4 7 1 7 1 -4
Þ x [-7 + 8] - y [21 - 2] + z [-12 + 1] = 0
Þ x - 19y - 11z = 0
and in vector form, equation is
®
r . (i$ - 19j$ - 11k$) = 0
SECTION–C
23. 3x - 2y + 3z = - 1
2x + y - z = 6
4x - 3y + 2z = 5
Now the matrix equation form of above three equations is
é 3 -2 3 ù é x ù é -1 ù
ê2 1 -1 ú ê y ú = ê 6 ú
ê úê ú ê ú
êë 4 -3 2úû êë zúû êë 5úû
i.e., AX = B Þ X = A -1 B
1
we know that A -1 = Adj. A
| A|
3 -2 3
| A| = 2 1 -1
4 -3 2
1 -1 2 -1 2 1
=3 +2 +3
-3 2 4 2 4 -3
= - 3 + 16 - 30 = - 17 ¹ 0
¢
é -1 -8 -10ù é -1 -5 -1 ù
ê
Adj. A = -5 -6 1 = ê -8
ú -6 9ú
ê ú ê ú
êë -1 9 7 úû êë -10 1 7 úû
ㅤ
é -1 -5 -1 ù
1 ê
A -1
= -8 -6 9ú
-17 ê ú
êë -10 1 7 úû
é -1 -5 -1 ù é -1 ù
1 ê
-1
X = A B= - -8 -6 9ú ê 6ú
17 ê úê ú
êë -10 1 7 úû êë 5úû
é xù é -34ù é 2ù
ê yú = - 1 ê 17 ú = ê -1ú
êë zúû êë 51úû êë -3úû
x = 2, y = - 1, z = - 3
3/ 2
24. ò-1 | x sin p x| dx
As we know
sin q = 0 Þ q = np , n Î Z
\ sin px = 0 Þ x = 0, 1, 2, K
For -1 < x < 0,
x < 0, sin px < 0 Þ x sin px > 0
For 0 < x < 1,
x > 0, sin px > 0 Þ x sin px > 0
3
For 1 < x < ,
2
x > 0, sin px < 0 Þ x sin px < 0
3/ 2
\ ò-1 | x sin px| dx
1 3/ 2
=ò x sin px dx + ò ( - x sin px) dx
-1 1
1 3/ 2
é (cos px) ù 1 - cos px é - cos px ù 3/ 2 cos px
= êx × ú - ò 1. dx - ê x × úû +ò 1. dx
ë p û -1 -1 p ë p 1
1 p
1 3/ 2
é x 1 ù é x 1 ù
= ê - cos px + sin pxú - ê - cos px + sin pxú
2 2
ë p p û -1 ë p p û1
é 1 1 1 1ù 1 1 é 1 1ù 1 3 1 + 3p
=ê + + + ú = é + 0 + - 0ù - ê 0 - - ú= + = .
ë p p p 2 pû ëpê p ú
û ë p 2 pû p 2 p p2
Set–III
1. Given f ( x) = 27 x 3 and g( x) = x 1/ 3
( gof ) ( x) = g [ f ( x)] = g [27 x 3 ] = [27 x 3 ] 1/ 3 = 3x
ㅤ
7. Given,
é3 4ù é xù é19ù é 3 ( x) + 4 (1) ù é19ù
Þ ê2 = Þ ê ú=ê ú
ë xúû êë 1 úû êë15úû ë( 2) ( x) + ( x) (1) û ë15û
é 3x + 4ù é19ù
Þ ê 3x ú = ê15ú
ë û ë û
3x + 4 = 19 and 3x = 15
Þ 3x = 19 - 4, 3x = 15
Þ 3x = 15, x=5
\ x=5
a + bx 2 c + dx 2 p + qx 2 b d q
2 2 2 4
ax + b cx + d px + q = ( x - 1) a c p
u v w u v w
a + bx 2 c + dx 2 p + qx 2
2 2
L.H.S = ax + b cx + d px 2 + q
u v w
Multiplying R 1 by x 2 and dividing the determinant by x 2

ax 2 + bx 4 cx 2 + dx 4 px 2 + qx 4
1
= ax 2 + b cx 2 + d px 2 + q
2
x u v w
b ( x 4 - 1) d ( x 4 - 1) q ( x 4 - 1)
1 2 2
= ax + b cx + d px 2 + q
2
x u v w
b d q
x4 - 1 2 2 2
= ax + b cx + d px + q
x2 u v w
b d q
x4 - 1
= ax 2 cx 2
px 2
x2 u v w
b d q b d q
x 2 ( x 4 - 1)
= a c p = ( x 4 - 1) a c p = RHS
x2 u v w u v w
ㅤ
OR
é6 5ù
Given A=ê
ë5 4úû
We can write A = IA
é1 1 ù é1 0ù
ê5 4ú = ê 0 1 ú A
ë û ë û
[By applying R 1 ® R 1 - R 2 ]
é1 1 ù é 1 -1ù
Þ ê5 4ú = ê 0 A
ë û ë 1úû
[By applying R 2 ® R 2 - 5R 1 ]
é1 1 ù é 1 -1 ù
ê 0 -1 ú = ê -5 6úû
A
ë û ë
[By applying R 1 ® R 1 + R 2 ]
é1 0 ù é -4 5 ù
ê 0 -1 ú = ê -5 6 ú A
ë û ë û
[By applying R 2 ® - R2 ]
é1 0 ù é -4 5ù
ê0 = A
ë 1úû êë 5 -6úû
é1 0 ù -1 é -4 5ù
ê0 A =ê
ë -1úû ë 5 -6úû
é -4 5ù
\ A -1 = ê
ë 5 -6úû
t
17. Given x = a é cos t + log tan ù …(i)
êë 2 úû
y = a (1 + sin t) …(ii)
Differentiating equation (i) w.r.t. t
ì ü ì ü
dx ï 1 2 t 1ï ï 1 ï
= a í - sin t + . sec × ý = a í - sin t + ý
dt t 2 2ï t t
ï tan ï 2 sin cos ï
î 2 þ î 2 2þ
dx ì 1 ü ì - sin 2 t + 1 ü cos 2 t
Þ = a í - sin t + ý = aí ý= a
dt î sin t þ î sin t þ sin t
Differentiating equation (ii), w.r.t. t
dy
= a ( 0 + cos t) = a cos t
dt
dy dy dt a cos t ´ sin t
Now, = ´ = = tan t
dx dt dx a cos 2 t
ㅤ

d2y d dt
(tan t) = sec 2 t .
=
dx2 dx
dx
sin t 1
= sec 2 t . = sec 4 t . sin t
2
a cos t a
1
19. Let I = ò x 2 (1 - x) n dx
0
1 a a
Þ I = ò (1 - x) 2 [1 - (1 - x)]n dx (Q ò f ( x) dx = ò f ( a - x) dx)
0 0 0
1 1
= ò (1 - 2x + x 2 ) xn dx = ò ( xn - 2xn + 1
+ xn + 2 ) dx
0 0
1
é xn + 1 xn + 2 xn + 3 ù 1 2 1
=ê - 2. + ú = - +
êë n + 1 n + 2 n + 3 úû 0 n + 1 n + 2 n + 3
(n + 2)(n + 3) - 2(n + 1)(n + 3) + (n + 1)(n + 2)
=
(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)
n 2 + 5n + 6 - 2n 2 - 8n - 6 + n 2 + 3n + 2 2
= =
(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3) (n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)
21. Sum of given vectors is
®
r = i$ + 2j$ + 3k$ + li$ + 4j$ - 5k$ = (1 + l) i$ + 6j$ - 2k$
We have given
(i$ + 2j$ + 4k$) . r$ = 1
[(1 + l) i$ + 6j$ - 2k$]
Þ (i$ + 2j$ + 4k$) . =1
(1 + l) 2 + 36 + 4
Þ (1 + l) + 12 - 8 = (1 + l) 2 + 40
Þ l + 5 = (1 + l) 2 + 40
Squaring both sides, we get
l2 + 10l + 25 = 1 + 2l + l2 + 40
Þ 8l = 16 Þ l=2
é 2 1 3ù
23. Given ê
A= 1 3 -1 ú
ê ú
êë - 2 1 1úû
and 2x + y + 3z = 9 …(i)
x + 3y - z = 2 …(ii)
-2 x + y + z = 7 …(iii)
ㅤ

1
As we know A -1 = Adj. A
| A|
2 1 3
3 -1 1 -1 1 3
| A| = 1 3 -1 = 2 -1 +3
1 1 -2 1 -2 1
-2 1 1
= 2 ( 4) - 1 ( -1) + 3 (7) = 30 ¹ 0
é 4 1 7 ù é4 2 -10ù
Adj. A = ê 2 8 -4 = 1 ú ê 8 5ú
ê ú ê ú
êë -10 5 5úû êë7 -4 5úû
é4 2 -10ù
1 ê
A -1
= 1 8 5ú
30 ê ú
êë7 -4 5úû
Matrix equation form of equations (i), (ii), (iii), is given by
é 2 1 3ù é xù é 9ù
ê 1 3 -1 ú ê y ú = ê 2 ú
ê úê ú ê ú
êë -2 1 1úû êë z úû êë7 úû
i.e., AX = B Þ X = A -1 B
é4 2 -10ù é 9ù
1 ê
Þ X= 1 8 5ú ê 2ú
30 ê ú ê ú
êë7 - 4 5úû êë7 úû
é xù é -30ù é x ù é -1 ù
Þ ê yú = 1 ê 60ú Þ ê yú = ê 2ú
ê ú 30 ê ú ê ú ê ú
êë z úû êë 90úû êë z úû êë 3úû
x = - 1, y = 2, z = 3
27. Let side of square be a units and radius of a circle be r units.
It is given,
k - 4a
\ 4a + 2pr = k where k is a constant Þ r =
2p
Sum of areas, A = a 2 + pr 2
2
é k - 4a ù 1
Þ A = a2 + p ê 2
ú = a + 4p ( k - 4a)
2
ë 2 p û
dA 1 2 ( k - 4a)
= 2a + × 2 ( k - 4a) . ( -4) = 2a - …(i)
da 4p p
ㅤ
dA
For minimum area, =0
da
2 ( k - 4a)
Þ 2a - =0
p
2 ( k - 4a) 2 ( 2pr)
Þ 2a = Þ 2a =
p p
[As k = 4a + 2pr given]
Þ a = 2r
Now again differentiating equation (i) w.r.t. x
d2A 2 8
=2- ( -4) = 2 +
2 p p
da
d2A 8
at a = 2p, =2+ >0
2 p
da
\ For ax = 2r , sum of areas is least.
Hence, sum of areas is least when side of the square is double the radius of the circle.
ㅤ

CBSE (Delhi) Set–I

questions.
SECTION–A
Question numbers 1 to 10 carry one mark each.
1. State the reason for the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} not to be
transitive.
ép 1 ù
2. Write the value of sin ê – sin –1 æç – ö÷ ú
ë3 è 2 øû
i
3. For a 2 × 2 matrix, A = [aij], whose elements are given by aij = , write the value of a12.
j
é5 – x x + 1ù
4. For what value of x, the matrix ê is singular?
ë 2 4 úû
é2 5 ù
5. Write A–1 for A = ê ú
ë1 3û
6. Write the value of ò sec x (sec x + tan x) dx
dx
7. Write the value of ò .
2
x + 16
8. For what value of ‘a’ the vectors 2i$ – 3j$ + 4k$ and ai$ + 6j$ – 8k$ are collinear?
ㅤ
242 Xam idea Mathematics–XII
9. Write the direction cosines of the vector – 2i$ + j$ – 5k$.

10. Write the intercept cut off by the plane 2x + y – z = 5 on x–axis.
SECTION–B
11. Consider the binary operation* on the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} defined by a * b = min. {a, b}. Write the
operation table of the operation *.
é 1 + sin x + 1 – sin x ù x æ pö
cot – 1 ê ú = , x Î ç 0, ÷
1 + sin x – 1 – sin x 2 è 4ø
ëê ûú
OR
æ xö æ x – yö
Find the value of tan –1 ç ÷ – tan – 1 ç ÷
è yø è x + yø
13. Using properties of determinants, prove that
– a 2 ab ac
ba –b 2 bc = 4a 2 b 2 c 2
ca cb –c2
14. Find the value of ‘a’ for which the function f defined as
ì a sin p ( x + 1), x £ 0
ï
f ( x) = í tan x2– sin x
ï , x>0
î x3
is continuous at x = 0.
x2 + 1
15. Differentiate x x cos x + w. r. t. x
x2 – 1
OR
d2y
If x = a (q – sin q), y = a (1 + cos q), find
dx 2
16. Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of 12 cm3/s. The falling sand forms a cone on the
ground in such a way that the height of the cone is always one-sixth of the radius of the base.
How fast is the height of the sand cone increasing when the height is 4 cm?
OR
Find the points on the curve x 2 + y 2 – 2x – 3 = 0 at which the tangents are parallel to x–axis.
5x + 3
17. Evaluate: ò dx
x 2 + 4x + 10
ㅤ

OR
2x
Evaluate: ò dx
( x 2 + 1) ( x 2 + 3)
e x tan y dx + (1 – e x ) sec 2 y dy = 0
dy
cos 2 x + y = tan x.
dx
® ® ® ® ®
20. Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors a + b and a – b , where a
®
= 3i$ + 2j$ + 2k$ and b = i$ + 2j$ - 2k$.
21. Find the angle between the following pair of lines:
–x+2 y–1 z+ 3 x + 2 2y – 8 z – 5
= = and = =
–2 7 –3 –1 4 4
and check whether the lines are parallel or perpendicular.
1 1
22. Probabilities of solving a specific problem independently by A and B are and
2 3
respectively. If both try to solve the problem independently, find the probability that (i) the
problem is solved (ii) exactly one of them solves the problem.
SECTION–C
23. Using matrix method, solve the following system of equations:
2 3 10 4 6 5 6 9 20
+ + = 4, – + = 1, + – = 2; x, y, z ¹ 0
x y z x y z x y z
OR
Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of the matrix
æ 1 3 – 2ö
ç ÷
ç– 3 0 – 1÷
ç 2 1 0 ÷ø
è
24. Show that of all the rectangles inscribed in a given fixed circle, the square has the maximum
area.
25. Using integration find the area of the triangular region whose sides have equations
y = 2x + 1, y = 3x + 1 and x = 4.
p/ 2
–1
26. Evaluate: ò 2 sin x cos x tan (sin x) dx
0
OR
p/ 2
x sin x cos x
Evaluate: ò sin 4 x + cos 4 x
dx
0
ㅤ
27. Find the equation of the plane which contains the line of intersection of the planes
® ®
r . (i$ + 2j$ + 3k$) - 4 = 0, r . ( 2i$ + j$ - k$) + 5 = 0 and which is perpendicular to the plane
®
r . (5i$ + 3j$ - 6k$) + 8 = 0.
28. A factory makes tennis rackets and cricket bats. A tennis racket takes 1 × 5 hours of machine
time and 3 hours of craftman’s time in its making while a cricket bat takes 3 hours of machine
time and 1 hour of craftman’s time. In a day, the factory has the availability of not more than
42 hours of machine time and 24 hours of craftsman’s time. If the profit on a racket and on a
bat is ` 20 and ` 10 respectively, find the number of tennis rackets and crickets bats that the
factory must manufacture to earn the maximum profit. Make it as an L.P.P. and solve
graphically.
29. Suppose 5% of men and 0.25% of women have grey hair. A grey haired person is selected at
random. What is the probability of this person being male? Assume that there are equal
number of males and females.
CBSE (Delhi) Set–II

Only those questions, not included in Set–I, are given.
3p ù
9. Write the value of tan – 1 é tan .
ëê 4 ûú
sec 2 x
10. Write the value of ò dx.
cosec 2 x
15. Form the differential equation of the family of parabolas having vertex at the origin and axis
along positive y–axis.
®
16. Find a vector of magnitude 5 units, and parallel to the resultant of the vectors a = 2i$ + 3j$ – k$
®
and b = i$ – 2j$ + k$.
ì 3ax + b , if x > 1
ï
19. If the function f ( x) given by f ( x) = í 11, if x = 1
ï5ax – 2b , if x < 1
î
is continuous at x = 1, find the values of a and b.
x y z
x2 y2 z 2 = xyz ( x – y) ( y – z) (z – x)
x3 y3 z3
23. Bag I contains 3 red and 4 black balls and Bag II contains 5 red and 6 black balls. One ball is
drawn at random from one of the bags and is found to be red. Find the probability that it was
drawn from Bag II.
29. Show that of all the rectangles with a given perimeter, the square has the largest area.
ㅤ
CBSE (Delhi) Set–III

7p
1. Write the value of cos–1 æç cos ö÷.
è 6 ø
2 – 3 sin x
2. Write the value of ò dx
cos 2 x
x+4 2x 2x
2x x+4 2x = (5x + 4) ( 4 – x) 2
2x 2x x+4
12. Find the value of a and b such that the following function f(x) is a continuous function:
ì5; x £ 2
ï
f ( x) = í ax + b; 2 < x < 10
ï 21; x ³ 10
î
(1 + y 2 ) (1 + log x) dx + xdy = 0
® ® ® ® ® ®
14. If two vectors a and b are such that | a|= 2, | b|= 1 and a × b = 1, then find the value of
® ® ® ®
( 3 a – 5 b ) × ( 2 a + 7 b ).
23. A man is known to speak truth 3 out of 4 times. He throws a die and reports that it is a six.
Find the probability that it is actually a six.
24. Show that of all the rectangles of given area, the square has the smallest perimeter.
ㅤ
Solutions
CBSE (Delhi) Set–I
SECTION – A
1. R is not transitive as
(1, 2) Î R , ( 2, 1) Î R But (1, 1) Ï R
[Note : A relation R in a set A is said to be transitive if ( a, b) Î R , (b , c) Î R Þ ( a, c) Î R
" a, b , c Î R]
1
sin -1 æç - ö÷ = q
é 1 é p p ùù
2. Let
è 2ø êëQ - 2 Î [-1, 1] Þ q Î êë - 2 , 2 úû úû
1 p
Þ sin q = - Þ sin q = sin æç - ö÷
2 è 6ø
p p p 1 p
Þ q = - Î é- , ù Þ sin -1 æç - ö÷ = -
ê
6 ë 2 2û ú è 2 ø 6
ép 1 ù é p p ù
Now, sin ê - sin -1 æç - ö÷ ú = sin ê - æç - ö÷ ú
ë3 è 2 øû ë 3 è 6 øû
p p æ 2p + p ö
= sin æç + ö÷ = sin ç ÷
è 3 6ø è 6 ø
3p p
= sin = sin = 1
6 2
i 1
3. Q aij = Þ a 12 = [Here i = 1 and j = 2]
j 2
é5 – x x + 1ù
4. If ê is singular matrix.
ë 2 4 úû
5–x x+1
then =0 [QA square matrix A is called singular if| A| = 0]
2 4
Þ 4 (5 - x) - 2 ( x + 1) = 0
Þ 20 - 4x - 2x - 2 = 0 Þ 18 - 6x = 0
18
Þ 6x = 18 Þ x= =3
6
5. For elementary row operations we write
A = IA
é 2 5 ù é1 0ù
Þ ê1 3ú = ê 0 1 ú . A
ë û ë û
é1 3ù é 0 1 ù
Þ ê 2 5 ú = ê1 0ú . A Applying R 1 « R 2
ë û ë û
ㅤ
é1 3ù é 0 1ù
Þ ê0 = A Applying R 2 ® R 2 - 2R 1
ë -1 úû êë 1 -2úû
é1 0 ù é 3 -5 ù
Þ ê0 = A Applying R 1 ® R 1 + 3R 2
ë -1úû êë 1 -2úû
é1 0 ù é 3 -5 ù
Þ ê0 = A Applying R 2 ® ( -1) R 2
ë 1úû êë -1 2úû
é 3 -5 ù é 3 -5 ù
Þ I=ê A Þ A -1 = ê
ë -1 2úû ë -1 2úû
[Note : B is called inverse of A if AB = BA = 1]
6. ò sec x (sec x + tan x) dx é d 2 ù
= ò sec 2 x dx + ò sec x . tan x dx êQ dx (tan x) = sec x ú
ê ú
= tan x + sec x + C ê and d (sec x) = sec x . tan xú
êë dx úû
dx dx
7. ò x 2 + 16 = ò x 2 + 4 2
1 x é dx 1 x ù
= × tan -1 + C êQ ò x2 + a2 = tan -1 + C ú
4 4 êë a a úû
8. If 2 i$ - 3 j$ + 4 k$ and ai$ + 6 j$ - 8 k$ are collinear

2 -3 4 2´6 2´-8
then = = Þ a= or a=
a 6 -8 -3 4
Þ a=-4
® ® ® ®
[Note : If a and b are collinear vectors then the respective components of a and b are
proportional.]
9. Direction cosines of vector -2i$ + j$ - 5k$ are
-2 1 -5
, ,
2 2 2 2 2 2
( -2) + 1 + ( -5) ( -2) + 1 + ( -5) ( -2) + 1 2 + ( -5) 2
2
-2 1 -5
, ,
30 30 30
Note : If l, m, n are direction cosine of ai$ + bj$ + ck$ then
a b c
l= , m= , n=
2 2 2 2 2 2
a +b + c a +b + c a + b2 + c2
2
ㅤ
10. The equation of given plane is

2x + y - z = 5
2x y z x y z
Þ + - =1 Þ + + =1
5 5 5 5 / 2 5 -5
5
Hence, intercept cut off by the given plane on x-axis is ×
2
[Note : If a plane makes intercepts a, b, c on x, y and z-axis respectively then its equation is
x y z
+ + =1]
a b c
SECTION – B
11. Required operation table of the operation * is given as
* 1 2 3 4 5
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 2 2 2
3 1 2 3 3 3
4 1 2 3 4 4
5 1 2 3 4 5
é 1 + sin x + 1 – sin x ù
12. L.H.S. = cot – 1 ê ú
ê 1 + sin x – 1 – sin x ú
ë û
é 1 + sin x + 1 – sin x 1 + sin x + 1 - sin x ù
= cot – 1 ê ´ ú
êë 1 + sin x – 1 – sin x 1 + sin x + 1 - sin x úû
é ( 1 + sin x + 1 - sin x ) 2 ù
= cot -1 ê ú
êë ( 1 + sin x ) 2 - ( 1 - sin x ) 2 úû
é 1 + sin x + 1 - sin x + 2 (1 + sin x) (1 - sin x) ù

= cot -1 ê ú
êë 1 + sin x - 1 + sin x úû
é 2 + 2 1 - sin 2 x ù
-1 ê ú é æ pö
= cot
ê 2 sin x ú êQ x Î çè 0, 4 ÷ø
ë û ê
êÞ 0 < x < p
æ 1 + cos x ö ê
= cot -1 ç ÷ ê
4
è sin x ø x p
êÞ 0 < <
æ 2 cos 2 x ö ê 2 8
ç ÷ ê x æ pö
-1 2 ÷
= cot ç êÞ Î ç 0, ÷ Ì ( 0, p)
ç 2 sin x . cos x ÷ ë 2 è 8ø
è 2 2ø
ㅤ

xö
= cot -1 æç cot ÷
è 2ø
x
= = R.H.S.
2
OR
æ x x-y ö
ç - ÷
æ xö æ x - yö ç y x+y ÷ é x x-y ù
tan -1 ç ÷ - tan -1 ç ÷ = tan -1 ê Here . > - 1ú
è yø è x + yø ç x x - y÷ ë y x+y û
ç1 + . ÷
è y x + yø
æ x 2 + xy - xy + y 2 y ( x + y) ö
= tan -1 ç ´ ÷
ç y ( x + y) xy + y 2 + x 2 - xy ÷ø
è
æ x2 + y2 ö
= tan -1 ç ÷ = tan -1 (1) = p
ç x2 + y2 ÷ 4
è ø
– a 2 ab ac
13. L.H.S. = ba –b 2 bc
ca cb –c2
-a b c
= abc a -b c Taking out factor a, b, c from R 1 , R 2 and R 3 respectively
a b -c
-1 1 1
2 2 2
=a b c 1 -1 1 Taking out factor a, b, c from C 1 , C 2 and C 3 respectively.
1 1 -1
0 0 2
2 2 2
=a b c 1 -1 1 Applying R 1 ® R 1 + R 2
1 1 -1
2 2 2
= a b c [0 - 0 + 2 (1 + 1)]
= 4a 2 b 2 c 2 = R.H.S.
14. Q f ( x) is continuous at x = 0.
Þ (L.H.L. of f ( x) at x = 0) = (R.H.L. of f ( x) at x = 0) = f ( 0)
Þ lim f ( x) = lim f ( x) = f ( 0) …(i)
x ® 0- x ® 0+
p éQ f ( x) = a sin p ( x + 1), if x £ 0ù
Now, lim f ( x) = lim a sin ( x + 1)
x ® 0- x®0 2 êë 2 úû
ㅤ
p p
= lim a sin æç + xö÷
x®0 è2 2 ø
p
= lim a cos x = a . cos 0 = a
x®0 2
tan x - sin x é tan x - sin x ù
lim f ( x) = lim
3 êQ f ( x) = 3
if x > 0ú
x ® 0+ x®0 x ë x û
sin x
- sin x
cos x
= lim
x®0 x3
sin x - sin x . cos x sin x (1 - cos x)
= lim = lim
3
x®0 cos x . x x®0 cos x . x 3
x
2 sin 2
1 sin x 2 éQ 1 - cos x = 2 sin 2 x ù
= lim . lim .
x ® 0 cos x x ® 0 x 2 êë 2 úû
x
´4
4
æ sin x ö2
1 1 ç ÷
= .1 . lim ç 2÷
1 2 x®0 ç x ÷
è 2 ø
æ x ö2
sin
1 ç ÷
2÷ = 1 ´1= 1
= × ç lim
2 çx ® 0 x ÷ 2 2
è2 2 ø
p
Also, f ( 0) = a sin ( 0 + 1)
2
p
= a sin = a
2
1
Putting above values in (i) we get, a =
2
x2 + 1
15. Let y = x x cos x +
x2 - 1
x2 + 1
Let y = u + v where u = x x cos x , v =
x2 - 1
dy du dv
\ = + …(i) [Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x]
dx dx dx
Now, u = x x cos x
ㅤ

Taking log of both sides we get
log u = log x x cos x Þ log u = x cos x . log x
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x we get
1 du 1
. = 1 . cos x . log x + ( - sin x) . x log x + . x cos x
u dx x
1 du
. = cos x . log x - x . log x . sin x + cos x
u dx
du
= x x cos x {cos x . log x - x log x sin x + cos x}
dx
x2 + 1
Again, v=
x2 - 1
2 2
dv ( x - 1) . 2x - ( x + 1) . 2x
\ =
dx ( x 2 - 1) 2
3 3
dv 2x - 2x - 2x - 2x -4 x
= =
2 2
dx ( x - 1) ( x - 1) 2
2
du dv
Putting the values of and in (i) we get
dx dx
dy 4x
= x x cos x {cos x . log x - x log x . sin x + cos x} -
dx ( x - 1) 2
2
4x
= x x cos x {cos x . (1 + log x) - x log x . sin x} -
( x - 1) 2
2
OR
Given, x = a (q - sin q)
Differentiating w.r.t. (q) we get
dx
= a (1 - cos q) …(i)
dq
y = a (1 + cos q)
Differentiating w.r.t. q we get
dy
= a ( - sin q) = - a sin q …(ii)
dq
dy
dy dq - a sin q
Now, = = [Putting values from (i) and (ii)]
dx dx a (1 - cos q)
dq
q q
- 2 sin . cos
= 2 2 = - cot q
q 2
2 sin 2
2
ㅤ
16. Let V, r and h be the volume, radius and height of the sand-cone at time t respectively.
dV
Given, = 12 cm 3 /s
dt
r
h= Þ r=6h
6
1 1
Now, V = pr 2 h Þ V = p 36h 3 = 12ph 3
3 3
Differentiating w.r.t. t we get
dV dh
= 12p. 3h 2 .
dt dt
dh 12 é dV 2 ù
Þ =
dt 36ph 2 êëQ dt = 12 cm / súû
é dh ù 12 1
Þ êë dt úû = = cm/s.
t =4 36p ´ 16 48p
OR
Let required point be ( x 1 , y 1 ) on given curve x 2 + y 2 - 2x - 3 = 0.
Now, equation of curve is
x 2 + y 2 - 2x - 3 = 0
Differentiating w.r.t. x we get
dy dy -2x + 2
2x + 2y . -2=0 Þ =
dx dx 2y
æ dy ö -2 x 1 + 2 - x 1 + 1
Þ ç ÷ = =
è dx ø ( x ,y ) 2y 1 y1
1 1
Since tangent at ( x 1 , y 1 ) is parallel to x-axis.
\ Slope of tangent = 0
æ dy ö -x1 + 1
Þ ç ÷ =0 Þ =0
è dx ø ( x ,y ) y1
1 1
Þ -x1 + 1 = 0 Þ x1 = 1
2 2
Since ( x 1 , y 1 ) lies on given curve x + y - 2x - 3 = 0.
\ x 12 + y 12 - 2x 1 - 3 = 0
Þ 1 2 + y 12 - 2 ´ 1 - 3 = 0 [Q x 1 = 1]
Þ y 12 = 4 Þ y1 = ± 2
Hence, required points are (1, 2) and (1, –2).
æ dy ö
[Note : Slope of tangent at a point ( x 1 , y 1 ) on curve y = f ( x) is ç ÷ ]
è dx ø ( x
1 , y1 )
ㅤ
d 2
17. Let, 5x + 3 = A ( x + 4x + 10) + B
dx
Þ 5x + 3 = A ( 2x + 4) + B Þ 5x + 3 = 2Ax + ( 4A + B)
Equating coefficient of x and constant, we get
5 5
2A = 5 Þ A= and 4A + B = 3 Þ B = 3 - 4 ´ = - 7
2 2
5
( 2x + 4) - 7
5x + 3
Hence, ò dx = 2 ò dx
x 2 + 4x + 10 x 2 + 4x + 10
5 2x + 4 dx dx
=
2 ò 2
-7 ò 2
x + 4x + 10 x + 4x + 10
5
= I1 - 7I2 …(i)
2
( 2x + 4) dx dx
where I 1 = ò and I 2 = ò
2 2
x + 4x + 10 x + 4x + 10
( 2x + 4) dx
Now, I1 = ò
x 2 + 4x + 10
dz é Let x 2 + 4x + 10 = z ù
=ò = z -1/ 2 dz
z ò
ê ú
êë ( 2x + 4) dx = dzúû
1
- + 1
z 2
= + C1 = 2 z + C1
-1 / 2 + 1
I 1 = 2 x 2 + 4x + 10 + C 1 …(ii)
dx
Again I2 = ò
x 2 + 4x + 10
dx dx
=ò =ò
2
x + 2×2×x + 4 + 6 ( x + 2) 2 + ( 6 ) 2
= log|( x + 2) + ( x + 2) 2 + ( 6 ) 2 | + C 2
I 2 = log|( x + 2) + x 2 + 4x + 10| + C 2 …(iii)
Putting the values of I 1 and I 2 in (i) we get
ㅤ
5x + 3 5
ò dx = ´ 2 x 2 + 4x + 10 - 7 log|( x + 2) + x 2 + 4x + 10| + C
x 2 + 4x + 10 2
é where C = 5 C - 7C ù
ëê 2 1 2ú
û
= 5 x 2 + 4x + 10 - 7 log|( x + 2) + x 2 + 4x + 10| + C
OR
2
Let x = z Þ 2x dx = dz
2x dx dz
\ ò ( x 2 + 1) ( x 2 + 3) = ò (z + 1) (z + 3)
1 A B
Now, = + …(i)
(z + 1) (z + 3) z + 1 z + 3
1 A (z + 3) + B (z + 1)
=
(z + 1) (z + 3) (z + 1) (z + 3)
Þ 1 = A (z + 3) + B (z + 1) Þ 1 = ( A + B) z + ( 3A + B)
Equating the coefficient of z and constant, we get
A+B=0 …(ii)
and 3A + B = 1 …(iii)
Substracting (ii) from (iii) we get
1
2A = 1 Þ A =
2
1
\ B=-
2
Putting the values of A and B in (i) we get
1 1 1
= -
(z + 1) (z + 3) 2 (z + 1) 2 (z + 3)
2x dx dz
\ ò ( x 2 + 1) ( x 2 + 3) = ò (z + 1) (z + 3)
æ 1 1 ö 1 dz 1 dz
= òç - ÷ dz = ò - ò
è 2 (z + 1) 2 (z + 3) ø 2 z+1 2 z+ 3
1 1 1 1
= log|z + 1| - log|z + 3| + C = log|x 2 + 1| - log| x 2 + 3|
2 2 2 2
1 x2+ 1 é Note : log m + log n = log m. n ù
= log +C ê and log m - log n = log m / nú
2 x2 + 3 ë û
x2 + 1
= log +C
x2 + 3
ㅤ
18. e x tan y dx + (1 - e x ) sec 2 y dy = 0

sec 2 y dy -e x
Þ (1 - e x ) sec 2 y dy = - e x tan y dx Þ = dx
tan y 1 - ex
Integrating both sides we get
é Let tan y = z
sec 2 y dy - e x dx ê Þ sec 2 y dy = dz
Þ ò tan y
=ò
1 - ex
ê x
ê Also, 1 - e = t
dz dt êÞ - e x dx = dt
ë
Þ ò z
=ò
t
Þ log z = log t + log C Þ z=tC
x
Þ tan y = (1 - e ) . C [Putting the value of z and t]
dy
19. cos 2 x . + y = tan x
dx
dy 1 tan x dy
Þ + .y= Þ + sec 2 xy = sec 2 x . tan x
2
dx cos x cos 2 x dx
dy
The above equation is in the form of, + Py = Q
dx
where P = sec 2 x, Q = sec 2 x . tan x
P dx sec2 x dx
\ I.F. = e ò = eò = e tan x
Hence, required solution is
y ´ I. F. = ò Q ´ I. F. dx + C
Þ y . e tan x = ò sec 2 x . tan x . e tan x dx + C
é Let tan x = z ù
Þ y. e tan x = ò z. e z dz + C ê 2 ú
êë Þ sec x dx = dzúû
Þ y. e tan x = z. e z - ò e z dz + C Þ y. e tan x = z. e z - e z + C
y. e tan x = tan x . e tan x - e tan x + C

Þ y = tan x - 1 + C. e - tan x
®
20. Given a = 3i$ + 2j$ + 2k$
®
b = i$ + 2j$ - 2k$
® ®
\ a + b = 4i$ + 4j$
® ®
a - b = 2i$ + 4k$
ㅤ
® ® ® ®
Now, vector perpendicular to ( a + b ) and ( a - b ) is
® ® ® ®
( a + b) ´( a - b)
i$ j$ k$
= 4 4 0
2 0 4
= (16 - 0) i$ - (16 - 0) j$ + ( 0 - 8) k$ = 16i$ - 16j$ - 8k$

® ® ® ®
\ Unit vector perpendicular to ( a + b ) and ( a - b ) is given by
® ® ® ®
( a + b) ´( a - b)
±
® ® ® ®
|( a + b ) ´ ( a - b )|
16i$ - 16j$ - 8k$ 8 ( 2i$ - 2j$ - k$)
=± =±
16 2 + ( -16) 2 + ( -8) 2 8 22 + 22 + 12
2i$ - 2j$ - k$ æ2 2 k$ ö
=± = ± çç i$ - j$ - ÷÷
9 è3 3 3ø
2$ 2 $ 1 $
=± i + j+ k
3 3 3
21. The equation of given lines can be written in standard form as
x - 2 y - 1 z - ( -3)
= = …(i)
2 7 -3
x - ( -2) y - 4 z - 5
and = = …(ii)
-1 2 4
® ®
If b 1 and b 2 are vectors parallel to lines (i) and (ii) respectively, then
® ®
b 1 = 2i$ + 7 j$ - 3k$ and b 2 = - i$ + 2j$ + 4k$
® ®
Obviously, if q is the angle between lines (i) and (ii) then q is also the angle between b 1 and b 2 .
® ®
b1 .b2
\ cos q =
® ®
|b 1 ||b 2 |
( 2i$ + 7 j$ - 3k$) . ( -i$ + 2j$ + 4k$)

=
2 2 + 7 2 + ( -3) 2 . ( -1) 2 + 2 2 + 4 2
ㅤ
-2 + 14 - 12
= =0
62 . 21
p
Þ q=
2
Angle between both lines is 90°.
Hence, given lines are perpendicular to each other.
22. Let A and B be the events that the problem is solved independently by A and B respectively.
1 1
\ P ( A) = and P ( B) =
2 3
\ P ( A ¢) = Probability of event that the problem is not solved by A
= 1 - P ( A)
1 1
=1- =
2 2
P ( B ¢) = Probability of event that the problem is not solved by B
= 1 - P ( B)
1 2
=1- =
3 3
(i) P (event that the problem is not solved) = P (event that the problem is not solved by A and B)
= P ( A ¢ Ç B ¢)
= P ( A ¢) ´ P ( B ¢) [Q A and B are independent events]
1 2 1
= ´ =
2 3 3
\ P (event that the problem is solved) = 1 - P (event that the problem is not solved)
1 2
=1- =
3 3
(ii) P (event that exactly one of them solves the problem)
= P (solved by A and not solved by B or not solved by A and solved by B)
= P ( A Ç B ¢) + P ( A ¢ Ç B)
= P ( A) ´ P( B ¢) + P ( A ¢) ´ P ( B)
1 2 1 1 1 1 1
= ´ + ´ = + =
2 3 2 3 3 6 2
[Note : If A and B are independent events of same experiment then
(i) A ¢ and B are independent (ii) A and B ¢ are independent (iii) A ¢ and B ¢ are independent]
ㅤ
SECTION – C
1 1 1
23. Let = u, = v, = w
x y z
Now the given system of linear equation may be written as
2u + 3v + 10w = 4, 4u - 6v + 5w = 1 and 6u + 9v - 20w = 2
Above system of equation can be written in matrix form as
AX = B Þ X = A -1 B …(i)
é2 3 10ù é uù é 4ù
where A = ê 4 -6 5 , X = v , B = ê 1ú
ú ê ú
ê ú ê ú ê ú
êë 6 9 -20úû êëw úû êë 2úû
2 3 10
| A| = 4 -6 5 = 2 (120 - 45) - 3 ( -80 - 30) + 10 ( 36 + 36)
6 9 -20
= 150 + 330 + 720 = 1200 ¹ 0

For adj A :
A11 = 120 - 45 = 75 A12 = - ( -80 - 30) = 110 A13 = 36 + 36 = 72
A21 = - ( -60 - 90) = 150, A22 = - 40 - 60 = - 100 A23 = - (18 - 18) = 0
A 31 = 15 + 60 = 75 A 32 = - (10 - 40) = 30 A 33 = - 12 - 12 = - 24
¢
é 75 110 72ù é 75 150 75ù
\ adj. A = ê150 -100 0 = ê110
ú -100 30ú
ê ú ê ú
êë 75 30 -24úû êë 72 0 -24úû
é 75 150 75ù
1 1 ê
\ A -1
= . adj. A = 110 -100 30ú
| A| 1200 ê ú
êë 72 0 -24úû
Putting the value of A -1 , X and B in (i), we get
éuù é 75 150 75ù é 4ù

êv ú = 1 ê110 -100 30ú ê 1 ú
ê ú 1200 ê úê ú
êëw úû êë 72 0 -24úû êë 2úû
éuù é 300 + 150 + 150ù

êv ú = 1 ê 440 - 100 + 60 ú
ê ú 1200 ê ú
êëw úû êë 288 + 0 - 48 úû
ㅤ
éuù é 600ù
Þ êv ú = 1 ê 400ú
ê ú 1200 ê ú
êëw úû êë 240úû
é u ù é1 / 2 ù
Þ ê v ú = ê1 / 3ú
ê ú ê ú
êëw úû êë 1 / 5 úû
Equating the corresponding elements of matrix we get
1 1 1
u= ,v= ,w = Þ x = 2, y = 3, z = 5
2 3 5
OR
é 1 3 -2 ù
Let A = ê -3 0 -1 ú
ê ú
êë 2 1 0úû
For finding the inverse, using elementary row operation we write
A = IA
é 1 3 -2 ù é 1 0 0 ù
Þ ê -3 0 -1 ú = ê 0 1 0 ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 2 1 0úû êë 0 0 1 úû
Applying R 2 ® R 2 + 3R 1 and R 3 ® R 3 - 2R 1 , we get
é1 3 -2 ù é 1 0 0ù
Þ ê 0 ú
9 -7 = 3 ê 1 0ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 0 -5 4úû êë -2 0 1úû
1
3
é1 0 1 / 3ù é 0 -1 / 3 0 ù
Þ ê0 9 -7 ú = ê 3 1 0ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 0 -5 4úû êë -2 0 1úû
1
Applying R 2 ® R 2
9
é1 0 1 / 3ù é 0 -1 / 3 0ù
Þ ê0 1 -7 / 9ú = ê1 / 3 1/9 0ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 0 -5 4 úû êë -2 0 1úû
é1 0 1 / 3ù é 0 -1 / 3 0ù
Þ ê 0 1 -7 / 9 ú = ê 1 / 3 1/9 0ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 0 0 1 / 9úû êë -1 / 3 5/9 1úû
ㅤ
Applying R 1 ® R 1 - 3R 3 , R 2 ® R 2 + 7 R 3
é1 0 0 ù é 1 -2 -3 ù
Þ ê 0 1 ú
0 = ê -2 4 7ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 0 0 1 / 9úû êë -1 / 3 5/9 1úû
Applying R 3 ® 9R 3
é1 0 0ù é 1 -2 -3 ù é 1 -2 -3 ù
Þ ê0 1 0 ú = ê -2 4 7ú A Þ I = ê -2 4 7ú A
ê ú ê ú ê ú
êë 0 0 1úû êë -3 5 9úû êë -3 5 9úû
é 1 -2 -3 ù
Hence, A -1
= ê -2 4 7ú
ê ú
êë -3 5 9úû
24. Let x and y be the length and breadth of a rectangle inscribed in a circle of radius r. If A be the
area of rectangle then
A = x. y
A = x . 4r 2 - x 2
éQ DABC is right angled triangle
dA 1 ê
Þ = x. ´ ( -2x) + 4r 2 - x 2 2 2
ê Þ 4r = x + y
2
dx 2
2 4r - x 2
ê 2 2 2
ê Þ y = 4r - x
dA 2x 2 ê
=- + 4r 2 - x 2 êë Þ y = 4r 2 - x 2 …(i)
dx 2
2 4r - x 2
2 2 2
dA - x + 4r - x
=
dx 4r 2 - x 2 D C
2 2 r
dA 4r - 2x O y
=
dx 4r 2 - x 2 r
dA A x B
For maximum or minimum, =0
dx
4r 2 - 2x 2
Þ =0 Þ 2x 2 = 4r 2 Þ x = 2r
2 2
4r - x
1 ´ - 2x
4r 2 - x 2 .( -4x) - ( 4r 2 - 2x 2 ) .
d2A 2 4r 2 - x 2
Now, =
dx 2 ( 4r 2 - x 2 ) 2
-4x ( 4r 2 - x 2 ) + x ( 4r 2 - 2x 2 ) x {-16r 2 + 4x 2 + 4r 2 - 2x 2 }
= =
( 4r 2 - x 2 ) 3 / 2 ( 4r 2 - x 2 ) 3 / 2
ㅤ
x ( -12r 2 + 2x 2 )
=
( 4r 2 - x 2 ) 3 / 2
é d2Aù 2r ( -12r 2 + 2.2r 2 )
ê 2ú =
êë dx úû x = 2r ( 4r 2 - 2r 2 ) 3 / 2
2r ´ - 8r 2 -8 2r 3
= = =-4<0
( 2r 2 ) 3 / 2 2 2r 3
Hence, A is maximum when x = 2r.
Putting x = 2r in (i) we get
y = 4r 2 - 2r 2 = 2r
i.e., x = y = 2r
Therefore, Area of rectangle is maximum when x = y i.e., rectangle is square.
25. The given lines are
14 –
y = 2x + 1 …(i) 13 – B (4, 13)
+1
y = 3x + 1 …(ii) 12 –
2x
11 –
+1
x=4 …(iii)
y=
10 –
3x
9–
For intersection point of (i) and (iii) C
y=
8–
(4, 9)
y= 2´ 4+1= 9 7–
6–
Coordinates of intersecting point of (i) and (iii) is (4, 9) 5– x=4
4–
For intersection point of (ii) and (iii) 3–
2–
y = 3 ´ 4 + 1 = 13 (0, 1)1 – A D
| | | | | |
i.e., Coordinates of intersection point of (ii) and (iii) is (4, 13)
O 1 2 3 4 5 6
For intersection point of (i) and (ii)
2x + 1 = 3x + 1 Þ x=0
\ y=1
i.e., Coordinates of intersection point of (i) and (ii) is (0, 1).
Shaded region is required triangular region.
\ Required Area = Area of trapezium OABD - Area of trapezium OACD
4 4
= ò ( 3x + 1) dx - ò ( 2x + 1) dx
0 0
4 4
é x2 ù é 2x 2 ù
= ê3 + xú - ê + xú
êë 2 úû 0 êë 2 úû 0
= [( 24 + 4) - 0] - [(16 + 4) - 0] = 28 - 20
= 8 sq. units
ㅤ
p/ 2
26. Let I = 2 ò sin x . cos x . tan -1 (sin x) dx
0
Let sin x = z, cos x dx = dz

If x = 0, z = sin 0 = 0
p p
If x = , z = sin = 1
2 2
1
\ I = 2 ò z tan -1 (z) dz
0
1
é z2 ù 1 1 z2
= 2 ê tan -1 z . ú - 2 ò . dz
êë 2 úû
0
0
1 + z2 2
p 1 2 1 z2
= 2 é . - 0ù - ò0 dz
êë 4 2 úû 2
1 + z2
2
p 1 1+z -1 p 1 1 dz
= -ò dz = - ò dz + ò
2
4 0
1+z 4 0 0
1 + z2
p p p p
= - [z]10 + [tan -1 z] 10 = - 1 + é - 0ù = - 1
4 4 êë 4 úû 2
OR
p/ 2
x sin x cos x
Let I= ò sin 4 x + cos 4 x
dx
0
æ p - xö . sin æ p - xö . cos æ p - xö
p/ 2 ç ÷ ç ÷ ç ÷ é By Property
è2 ø è2 ø è2 ø
Þ I= ò dx ê a a
p p ê ò f ( x) dx = ò f ( a - x) dx
0 sin 4 æç - xö÷ + cos 4 æç - xö÷ ë0 0
è2 ø è2 ø
æ p - xö cos x . sin x
p/ 2 ç ÷
è2 ø
Þ I= ò cos 4 x + sin 4 x
dx
0
p/ 2 p/ 2
p cos x . sin x x sin x . cos x
Þ I=
2 ò sin 4 x + cos 4 x
dx - ò sin 4 x + cos 4 x
dx
0 0
p/ 2
p sin x . cos x dx
Þ I=
2 ò sin 4 x + cos 4 x
-I
0
ㅤ

sin x . cos x
dx
p/ 2 p/ 2
p sin x . cos x dx
p cos 4 x
Þ 2I =
2 ò 4 4
=
sin x + cos x 2
ò tan 4 x + 1
0 0
[Dividing numerator and denominator by cos 4 x]

p/ 2
p 2 tan x . sec 2 x dx
=
2´2 ò 1 + (tan 2 x) 2
0
Let tan 2 x = z ; 2 tan x . sec 2 x dx = dz

p
If x = 0, z = 0 ; x = , z = ¥
2
¥
p dz
=
4 ò 1 + z2
0
p
= [tan -1 z] ¥
0
4
p
= (tan -1 ¥ - tan -1 0)
4
p æp ö p2
\ 2I = ç - 0÷ Þ I=
4 è2 ø 16
27. The given two planes are
®
r (i$ + 2j$ + 3k$) - 4 = 0 …(i)
®
and r ( 2i$ + j$ - k$) + 5 = 0 …(ii)
The equation of a plane passing through line of intersection of the planes (i) and (ii) is given
by
® ®
r . (i$ + 2j$ + 3k$) - 4 + l [ r . ( 2i$ + j$ - k$) + 5] = 0
®
r [(1 + 2l) i$ + ( 2 + l) j$ + ( 3 - l) k$] - 4 + 5l = 0 …(iii)
Since, the plane (iii) is perpendicular to the plane
®
r . (5i$ + 3j$ - 6k$) + 8 = 0 …(iv)
Þ Normal vector of (iii) is perpendicular to normal vector of (iv)
Þ {(1 + 2l) i$ + ( 2 + l) j$ + ( 3 - l) k$} . {5i$ + 3j$ - 6k$} = 0
Þ (1 + 2l) ´ 5 + ( 2 + l) ´ 3 + ( 3 - l) ´ ( -6) = 0
Þ 5 + 10l + 6 + 3l - 18 + 6l = 0
Þ 19l - 7 = 0
7
Þ l=
19
ㅤ
Putting the value of l in (iii) we get equation of required plane

® é 7 7 7 ù 7
r . ê æç1 + 2 ´ ö÷ i$ + æç 2 + ö÷ j$ + æç 3 - ö÷ k$ ú - 4 + 5 ´ =0
ë è 19 ø è 19 ø è ø
19 û 19
® 33 45 $ 50 41 ®
Þ r . æç i$ + j+ k$ ö÷ - =0 Þ r . ( 33i$ + 45j$ + 50k$) - 41 = 0
è 19 19 19 ø 19
Normal
Normal
[Note : Normals of two perpendicular planes are perpendicular to each other.

28. Let the number of tennis rackets and cricket bats manufactured by factory be x and y
respectively.
Here, profit is the objective function z.
\ z = 20x + 10y …(i)
We have to maximise z subject to the constraints
1 × 5x + 3y £ 42 …(ii) [Constraint for machine hour]
3x + y £ 24 …(iii) [Constraint for Craft man’s hour]
x³0
y³0 [Non-negative constraint]
Graph of x = 0 and y = 0 is the y-axis y-axis
and x-axis respectively.
x=0
\ Graph of x ³ 0, y ³ 0 is the Ist

quadrant. 28 –
Graph of 1 × 5x + 3y = 42 24 – (0, 24)
20 –
x 0 28
16 –
y 14 0 (0, 14) B
12 – C(4, 12)
\ Graph for 1 × 5x + 3y £ 42 is the
8–
part of Ist quadrant which contains the
origin. 4–
A (28, 0)
Graph for 3x + y £ 24 x-axis
–
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28
Graph of 3x + y = 24 (8, 0)
x 0 8
y 24 0
\ Graph of 3x + y £ 24 is the part of Ist quadrant in which origin lie

Hence, shaded area OACB is the feasible region.
ㅤ
For coordinate of C equation 1 × 5x + 3y = 42 and 3x + y = 24 are solved as

1 × 5x + 3y = 42 …(iv)
3x + y = 24 …(v)
2 ´ (iv) – (v) Þ 3x + 6y = 84
_ 3x ± y = _ 24
5y = 60
Þ y = 12
Þ x=4 (Substituting y = 12 in (iv))
Now value of objective function z at each corner of feasible region is
Corner Point z = 20x + 10y
O ( 0, 0) 0
A ( 8, 0) 20 ´ 8 + 10 ´ 0 = 160
B ( 0, 14) 20 ´ 0 + 10 ´ 14 = 140
C ( 4, 12) 20 ´ 4 + 10 ´ 12 = 200 Maximum
Therefore, maximum profit is ` 200, when factory makes 4 tennis rackets and 12 cricket bats.
29. Let E1 , E2 and A be event such that
E1 = Selecting male person
E2 = Selecting women (female person)
A = Selecting grey haired person.
1 1
Then P (E1 ) = , P (E2 ) =
2 2
æAö 5 æ A ö 0 × 25
Pç ÷= , Pç ÷=
è E1 ø 100 è E2 ø 100
æE ö
Here, required probability is P ç 1 ÷ .
èAø
æAö
P (E1 ) . P ç ÷
æE ö è E1 ø
\ P ç 1÷ =
èAø æAö æAö
P (E1 ) . P ç ÷ + P (E2 ) . P ç ÷
è E1 ø è E2 ø
1 5
´
E
æ ö 2 100 5 500 20
\ P ç 1÷ = = = =
èAø 1 5 1 0 × 25 5 + 0 × 25 525 21
´ + ´
2 100 2 100
ㅤ
CBSE (Delhi) Set–II

3p ù æ p ö
9. tan -1 é tan = tan -1 ç tan æç p - ö÷ ÷
êë 4 ûú è è 4 øø é -1 æ p p öù
êQ tan (tan x) = x if x Î çè - 2 , 2 ÷ø ú
p
= tan -1 æç tan ö÷ ê ú
è 4ø ê Here p Î æ - p , p ö ú
êë ç ÷ úû
p 4 è 2 2ø
=
4
sec 2 x 1 sin 2 x
10. ò cosec 2 x dx = ò
cos 2 x
´
1
dx
= ò tan 2 x dx = ò (sec 2 x - 1) dx
= ò sec 2 x dx - ò dx = tan x - x + c
15. The equation of parabola having vertex at origin and axis along +ve y-axis is
x 2 = 4ay …(i) where a is parameters.
dy
Differentiating w.r.t. x we get, 2x = 4a .
dx
é dy ù
i.e., x = 2ay ¢ ê where y¢ = dx ú
ë û
x
Þ a=
2y ¢
x
Putting a = in (i) we get
2y ¢
x
x2 = 4 . .y
2y ¢
2y
Þ y¢ = Þ xy ¢ = 2y
x
Þ xy ¢ - 2y = 0
It is required differential equation.
16. Given two vectors are
® ®
a = 2i$ + 3j$ - k$ and b = i$ - 2j$ + k$
® ® ®
If c is the resultant vector of a and b then
® ® ®
c = a +b
ㅤ
= ( 2i$ + 3j$ - k$) + (i$ - 2j$ + k$)

= 3i$ + j$ + 0. k$
®
Now a vector having magnitude 5 and parallel to c is given by
®
5 c 5 ( 3i$ + j$ + 0k$) 15 $ 5 $
= = = i+ j
® 2 2 2 10 10
| c| 3 +1 + 0
It is required vector.
®
® a
[Note : A vector having magnitude l and parallel to a is given by l . .]
®
| a|
19. Q f ( x) is continuous at x = 1.
Þ (L.H.L. of f ( x) at x = 1) = (R.H.L. of f ( x) at x = 1) = f (1)
Þ lim f ( x) = lim f ( x) = f (1) …(i)
x ® 1- x ® 1+
Now, lim f ( x) = lim 5ax - 2b [Q f ( x) = 5ax - 2 f if x < 1]

x ® 1- x®1
= 5a - 2b
lim f (1) = lim 3ax + b [Q f ( x) = 3ax + b if x > 1]
x ® 1+ x®1
= 3a + b
Also, f (1) = 11
Putting these values in (i) we get
5a - 2b = 3a + b = 11
Þ 5a - 2b = 11 …(ii)
3a + b = 11 …(iii)
On solving (ii) and (iii), we get
a = 3, b = 2
x y z
20. L.H.S. = x 2 y2 z2
x3 y3 z3
1 1 1
= xyz x y z [Taking x, y, z common from C 1 , C 2 , C 3 respectively]
2 2 2
x y z
1 0 0
= xyz x y-x z-x C 2 ® C 2 - C 1, C 3 ® C 3 - C 1
x2 y -x2 2
z -x2 2
ㅤ
1 0 0 [Taking common ( y - x) and (z - x)

= xyz ( y - x) (z - x) x 1 1 from C 2 and C 3 respectively]
x2 y+x z+x
= xyz ( y - x) (z - x) [1 (z + x - y - x)] [Expanding along R 1 ]
= xyz ( y - x) (z - x) (z - y)
= xyz ( x - y) ( y - z) (z - x)
E1 = choosing the bag I
E2 = choosing the bag II
A = drawing red ball
1 1 æAö 3 æAö 5
Then, P (E1 ) = , P (E2 ) = and P ç ÷ = , P ç ÷ =
2 2 è E1 ø 7 è E2 ø 11
æE ö
P ç 2 ÷ is required.
èAø
æAö
P (E2 ) . P ç ÷
æE ö è E2 ø
By Baye’s theorem, Pç 2÷=
èAø æAö æAö
P (E1 ). P ç ÷ + P (E2 ) . P ç ÷
è E1 ø è E2 ø
1 5 5
´
= 2 11 = 11
1 3 1 5 3 5
´ + ´ +
2 7 2 11 7 11
5 77 35
= ´ =
11 68 68
29. Let the length and breadth of rectangle be x and y.
If A and P are the area and perimeter of rectangle respectively then
A = x.y and P = 2 ( x + y)
P æQ y = P - xö
Þ A = x æç - xö÷ ç ÷
è2 ø è 2 ø
P dA P
Þ x - x2
A= Þ = - 2x
2 dx 2
For maximum and minimum of A.
dA
=0
dx
P P
Þ - 2x = 0 Þ x=
2 4
ㅤ
d2A
Again =-2
dx 2
æ d2Aö
Þ ç ÷ =0
ç 2÷
è dx ø x = P
4
P
Hence, A is maximum for x =
4
P P P
\ y= - =
2 4 4
P
Therefore, for largest area of rectangle x = y = i.e., with given perimeter, rectangle having
4
largest area must be square.
CBSE (Delhi) Set–III

7pö æ 5p ö ö éQ 5p Î [0, p]ù
1. cos -1 æç cos ÷ = cos
-1 æ
ç cos çè 2p - ÷ø ÷
è 6 ø è 6 ø êë 6 úû
æ 5p ö
= cos -1 ç cos æç ö÷ ÷ [Q cos ( 2p - q) = cos q ]
è è 6 øø
éQ cos -1 (cos x) = x if x Î [0, p]ù
5p ê ú
= 5p
6 ê Here Î [0, p] ú
ë 6 û
2 - 3 sin x
2. Let I = ò dx
cos 2 x
2 3 sin x dx
=ò dx - ò
2
cos x cos 2 x
- dz
= 2 ò sec 2 x dx - 3 ò [Let cos x = z - sin x dx = dz]
z2
z -2 + 1
= 2 tan x + 3 +c
-2 + 1
3
= 2 tan x - +c
cos x
x+4 2x 2x
11. L.H.S. 2x x+4 2x
2x 2x x+4
5x + 4 5x + 4 5x + 4
= 2x x+4 2x R1 ® R1 + R2 + R 3
2x 2x x+4
ㅤ
1 1 1
= (5x + 4) 2x x+4 2x [Taking (5x + 4) common from R 1 ]
2x 2x x+4
1 0 0
C2 ® C2 - C1
= (5x + 4) 2x 4-x 0
C 3 ® C 3 - C1
2x 0 4-x
= (5x + 4) [1 {( 4 - x) 2 - 0} + 0 + 0] [Expanding along R 1 ]

= (5x + 4) ( 4 - x) 2 = R.H.S.
12. Since f ( x) is continuous.
Þ f ( x) is continuous at x = 2 and x = 10.
Þ (L.H.L. of f ( x) at x = 2) = (R.H.L. of f ( x) at x = 2) = f ( x)
Þ lim f ( x) = lim f ( x) = f ( 2) …(i)
x ® 2- x ® 2+
Similarly, lim f ( x) = lim f ( x) = f (10) …(ii)

x ® 10 - x ® 10 +
lim f ( x) = lim 5 [Q f ( x) = 5 if x £ 2]
x ® 2- x®2
=5
lim f ( x) = lim ax + b [Q f ( x) = ax + b if x > 2]
x ® 2+ x®2
= 2a + b
f ( 2) = 5
2a + b = 5 …(iii)
Again lim f ( x) = lim ax + b [Q f ( x) = ax + b if x < 10]
x ® 10 - x ® 10
= 10a + b
lim f ( x) = lim 21 [Q f ( x) = 21 if x > 10]
x ® 10 + x ® 10
= 21
f (10) = 21
Putting these values in (ii) we get
10a + b = 21 = 21
Þ 10a + b = 21 …(iv)
Substracting (iii) from (iv) we get
ㅤ
10a + b = 21
_ 2a ± b = _ 5
8a = 16
a=2
\ b =5- 2´ 2=1
a = 2, b = 1
13. (1 + y 2 ) (1 + log x) dx + xdy = 0
x dy = - (1 + y 2 ) (1 + log x) dx
dy 1 + log x
Þ =- dx
2 x
1+y
dy 1 + log x
ò 1 + y2 =-ò
x
dx
é Let 1 + log x = zù
Þ tan -1 y = - ò z dz ê 1 ú
ê dx = dz ú
ë x û
z2
Þ tan -1 y = - +c
2
1
Þ tan -1 y = - (1 + log x) 2 + c
2
® ® ® ®
14. Given | a | = 2,| b | = 1 and a . b = 1
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
Now, ( 3 a - 5 b ) .( 2 a + 7 b ) = 3 a . 2 a + 3 a . 7 b - 5 b . 2 a - 5 b . 7 b
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
= 6 a . a + 21 a . b - 10 b . a - 35 b . b
® ® ® ®
= 6| a |2 + 11 a . b - 35| b |2
= 6 ( 2) 2 + 11 ´ 1 - 35 (1) 2
= 24 + 11 - 35 = 0
® ® ® ® ® ®
[Note : a . a =| a |.| a |cos 0° =| a |2 ´ 1 =| a |2
Also, scalar product of vectors is commutative
® ® ® ®
\ a .b = b . a
E1 = Occurring six on die.
E2 = Not occurring six on die.
A = Reporting six by man on die.
ㅤ
1 5
Here P (E1 ) = , P (E2 ) =
6 6
æAö
P ç ÷ = P (Speaking truth i.e., man reports six on die when six has occurred on the die)
è E1 ø
3
=
4
æAö
P ç ÷ = P (Not speaking truth i.e., man report six on die when six has not occurred on die)
è E2 ø
3 1
=1- =
4 4
æE ö
Required probability is P ç 1 ÷ .
èAø
æAö
P (E1 ) . P ç ÷
æE ö è E1 ø
By Baye’s theorem, P ç 1 ÷ =
èAø æAö æAö
P (E1 ) . P ç ÷ + P (E2 ) . P ç ÷
E
è 1ø è E2 ø
1 3
´
6 4 3 24 3
= = ´ =
1 3 5 1 24 3 + 5 8
´ + ´
6 4 6 4
24. Let x, y be the length and breadth of rectangle whose area is A and perimeter is P.
\ P = 2 ( x + y)
éQ A = x. yù
A
Þ P = 2 æç x + ö÷ ê A ú
è xø ê y= ú
ë x û
For maximum or minimum value of perimeter P
dP æ Aö
= 2 ç1 - ÷=0
dx è x2 ø
A
Þ 1- =0 Þ x2 = A
x2
Þ x= A [Dimensions of rectangle is always positive]
2
d P æ -1 ö 2 A
Now, = 2 ç0 - A ´ ÷=
2
dx è x3 ø x3
é d2P ù 2a
\ ê 2ú = >0
êë dx úû x = A ( A) 3
i.e., for x = A , P (perimeter of rectangle) is smallest.
A A
\ y= = = A
x A
Hence, for smallest perimeter, length and breadth of rectangle are equal ( x = y = A ) i. e. ,
rectangle is square.
ㅤ
EXAMINATION PAPERS –2011

CBSE (All India) Set–I

General Instructions: As given in Examination Paper (Delhi) – 2011.
SECTION–A
1. Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2,5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B. State
whether f is one-one or not.
2p 2p ö
2. What is the principal value of cos – 1 æç cos ö÷ + sin – 1 æç sin ÷?
è 3ø è 3ø
3. Evaluate:
cos 15° sin 15°
sin 75° cos 75°
é2 3ù
4. If A = ê , write A–1 in terms of A.
ë5 – 2úû
5. If a matrix has 5 elements, write all possible orders it can have.

6. Evaluate: ò ( ax + b) 3 dx
dx
7. Evaluate: ò
1 – x2
8. Write the direction-cosines of the line joining the points (1, 0, 0) and (0, 1, 1).
9. Write the projection of the vector i$ – j$ on the vector i$ + j$.
x–5 y+4 z– 6
10. Write the vector equation of the line given by = = .
3 7 2
SECTION–B
11. Let f : R® R be defined as f ( x) = 10x + 7. Find the function g : R® R
such that gof = fog = I R .
OR
A binary operation * on the set {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} is defined as:
ㅤ
ì a + b, if a + b < 6
a *b =í
î a + b – 6, if a + b ³ 6
Show that zero is the identity for this operation and each element ‘a’ of the set is invertible
with 6–a, being the inverse of ‘a’.
12. Prove that:
é 1 + x - 1 - xù p 1 1
tan – 1 ê –1
ú = – cos x, – £ x £1
êë 1 + x + 1 – x úû 4 2 2
13. Using properties of determinants, solve the following for x:
x – 2 2x – 3 3x – 4
x – 4 2x – 9 3x – 16 = 0
x – 8 2x – 27 3x – 64
14. Find the relationship between ‘a’ and ’b’ so that the function ‘f’ defined by:
ì ax + 1, if x £ 3
f ( x) = í is continuous at x = 3 .
îbx + 3, if x > 3
OR
dy log x
If x y = e x – y , show that = .
dx {log ( xe)} 2
4 sin q p
15. Prove that y = – q is an increasing function in é 0, ù.
( 2 + cos q) ê
ë 2 úû
OR
If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 cm with an error of 0.03 cm, then find the
approximate error in calculating its surface area.
1
16. If x = tan æç log yö÷, show that
èa ø
d2y dy
(1 + x 2 ) + ( 2x – a) =0
2 dx
dx
p/ 2
x + sin x
17. Evaluate: ò 1 + cos x
dx
0
x dy – y dx = x 2 + y 2 dx
dx
( y + 3x 2 ) =x.
dy
20. Using vectors, find the area of the triangle with vertices A (1, 1, 2), B (2, 3, 5) and C (1, 5, 5).
ㅤ
21. Find the shortest distance between the following lines whose vector equations are:
® ®
r = (1 – t) i$ + (t – 2) j$ + ( 3 – 2t) k$ and r = ( s + 1) i$ + ( 2s – 1) j$ – ( 2s + 1) k$ .
22. A random variable X has the following probability distribution:
X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P (X) 0 K 2K 2K 3K K2 2K 2 7K 2 + K
Determine:
(i) K (ii) P (X < 3) (iii) P (X > 6) (iv) P (0 < X < 3)
OR
Find the probability of throwing at most 2 sixes in 6 throws of a single die.
SECTION–C
4x + 3y + 3z = 60, x + 2y + 3z = 45 and 6x + 2y + 3z = 70
24. Show that the right-circular cone of least curved surface and given volume has an altitude
equal to 2 times the radius of the base.
OR
A window has the shape of a rectangle surmounted by an equilateral triangle. If the
perimeter of the window is 12 m, find the dimensions of the rectangle that will produce the
largest area of the window.
p/ 3
dx
25. Evaluate: ò 1 + tan x
p/ 6
OR
6x + 7
Evaluate: ò dx
( x – 5) ( x – 4)
26. Sketch the graph of y =|x + 3| and evaluate the area under the curve y =| x + 3| above x-axis
and between x = – 6 to x = 0.
27. Find the distance of the point (–1, –5, –10), from the point of intersection of the line
® ®
r = ( 2i$ – j$ + 2k) + l ( 3i$ + 4j$ + 2k$) and the plane r .(i$ – j$ + k$) = 5.
28. Given three identical boxes I, II and III each containing two coins. In box I, both coins are
gold coins, in box II, both are silver coins and in box III, there is one gold and one silver coin.
A person chooses a box at random and takes out a coin. If the coin is of gold, what is the
probability that the other coin in the box is also of gold?
29. A merchant plans to sell two types of personal computers — a desktop model and a portable
model that will cost ` 25,000 and ` 40,000 respectively. He estimates that the total monthly
demand of computers will not exceed 250 units. Determine the number of units of each type
of computers which the merchant should stock to get maximum profit if he does not want to
invest more than ` 70 lakhs and his profit on the desktop model is ` 4,500 and on the portable
model is ` 5,000. Make an L.P.P. and solve it graphically.
ㅤ
CBSE (All India) Set–II

Only those questions, not included in Set-I, are given.
9. Evaluate:
(log x) 2
ò x
dx.
®
$
10. Write the unit vector in the direction of the vector a = 2i$ + j$ + 2k.
1 1 31
2 tan –1 æç ö÷ + tan –1 æç ö÷ = tan –1 æç ö÷
è 2ø è7 ø è 17 ø
a+x a– x a-x
a– x a+ x a– x =0
a– x a– x a+x
21. Evaluate:
p/ 4
ò log (1 + tan x) dx
0
x dy – ( y + 2x 2 ) dx = 0
x + 2y + z = 7, x + 3z = 11 and 2x – 3y = 1
29. Find the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes
® ®
r .(i$ + j$ + k$) = 1 and r .( 2i$ + 3j$ – k$) + 4 = 0 and parallel to x-axis.
CBSE (All India) Set–III

–1
e tan x
1. Evaluate: ò 1 + x2 dx
® ®
2. Write the angle between two vectors a and b with magnitudes 3 and 2 respectively having
® ®
a × b = 6.
1 1 1 p
11. Prove that : tan –1 æç ö÷ + tan –1 æç ö÷ + tan –1 æç ö÷ =
è 2ø è5 ø è 8ø 4
ㅤ

x+a x x
x x+a x =0
x x x+a
1
æ1 ö
13. Evaluate: ò log çè x – 1÷ø dx
0
14. Solve the following differential equation: x dx + ( y – x 3 ) dx = 0
x + 2y – 3z = – 4 , 2x + 3y + 2z = 2 and 3x – 3y – 4z = 11
24. Find the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes
x–1 y– 3 z–5
2x + y – z = 3 and 5x – 3y + 4z + 9 = 0 and parallel to the line = = .
2 4 5
Solutions
CBSE (All India) Set–I
f
SECTION – A
1. f is one-one because 1 4
2 5
f (1) = 4 ; f ( 2) = 5 ; f ( 3) = 6
3 6
No two elements of A have same f image. 7
2p ö 2p ö 2p ö -1 æ p ö ö é 2p æ p p ö ù
2. cos -1 æç cos -1 æ
÷ + sin ç sin
-1 æ
÷ = cos ç cos
æ
÷ + sin ç sin ç p - ÷ ÷ êQ Ï ç- , ÷
è 3ø è 3ø è 3ø è è 3 ø ø ë 3 è 2 2 ø úû
2p ö pö
= cos -1 æç cos -1 æ
÷ + sin ç sin ÷
è 3ø è 3ø
2p p
= +
3 3
é Note : By Property of inverse functions ù
ê ú
3p ê -1 é p p ùú
= =p ê sin (sin x) = x if x Î - , ú
3 êë 2 2 úû
ê ú
êë and cos -1 (cos x) = x if x Î [0, p] úû
3. Expanding the determinant, we get

cos 15° . cos 75° - sin 15° . sin 75°
= cos (15° + 75° ) = cos 90° = 0
[Note : cos ( A + B) = cos A . cos B - sin . sin B]
ㅤ
é2 3ù
4. A = ê
ë5 -2úû
2 3
\ | A| = = - 4 - 15 = - 19 ¹ 0
5 -2
Þ A is invertible matrix.
Here, C 11 = - 2, C 12 = - 5, C 21 = - 3, C 22 = 2
é -2 -5 ù T é -2 -3 ù
\ adj A = ê =ê
ë -3 2úû ë -5 2 û
ú
1
\ A -1 = . adj A
| A|
1 é -2 -3 ù 1 é2 3ù
= ê -5 =
-19 ë 2úû 19 ê5
ë -2úû
1
= A [Note : Cij is cofactor aij of A = [aij ] ]
19
5. Possible orders are 1 ´ 5 and 5 ´ 1.
3
6. ò ( ax + b) dx
Let ax + b = z
dz
adx = dz Þ dx =
a
3 dz
\ ò ( ax + b) dx = ò z 3 .
a
1 z4 1
= +c= ( ax + b) 4 + c
a 4 4a
dx d 1
7. ò = sin -1 x + c. Because (sin -1 x) = .
1-x 2 dx 1 - x2
8. Direction ratios of line joining (1, 0, 0) and (0, 1, 1) are

0 –1, 1– 0, 1– 0
i.e., –1, 1, 1
\ Direction cosines of line joining (1, 0, 0) and (0, 1, 1) are
-1 1 1
, ,
( -1) 2 + (1) 2 + (1) 2 ( -1) 2 + (1) 2 + (1) 2 ( -1) 2 + (1) 2 + (1) 2
1 1 1
- , ,
3 3 3
ㅤ

® ®
9. Let a = i$ - j$ , b = i$ + j$
® ®
® ® a.b
Now, projection of a on b =
®
|b|
(i$ - ^j ) . (i$ + j$) 1-1

= = =0
|i$ + j$| 12 + 12
10. The given equation of line may written as
x - 5 y - ( -4) z - 6
= =
3 7 2
® ®
Here, a = 5i$ - 4j$ + 6k$ and b = 3i$ + 7 j$ + 2k$
Hence, required vector equation is
® ® ®
r = a +l b
®
i.e., r = (5i$ - 4j$ + 6k$) + l ( 3i$ + 7 j$ + 2k$)
SECTION – B
11. Q gof = fog = I R
Þ fog = I R
Þ fog ( x) = I ( x)
Þ f ( g( x)) = x [Q I ( x) = x being identity function]
Þ 10 ( g( x)) + 7 = x [Q f ( x) = 10x + 7]
x-7
Þ g( x) =
10
x-7
i.e., g : R ® R is a function defined as g( x) = .
10
OR
For Identity Element :
Let a be an arbitrary element of set {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Now, a*0= a+ 0= a …(i)
0*a= 0+ a= a …(ii) [Q a + 0 = 0 + a < 6 " a Î {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}]
Eq. (i) and (ii) Þ a * 0 = 0 * a = a "a Î {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Hence, 0 is identity for binary operation * .
For Inverse :
Let a be an arbitrary element of set {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.
Now, a * ( 6 - a) = a + ( 6 - a) - 6 [Q a + ( 6 - a) ³ 6]
ㅤ
=a+6-a-6
= 0 (identity) …(i)
Also, ( 6 - a) * a = ( 6 - a) + a - 6 [Q a + ( 6 - a) ³ 6]
=6-a+a-6
= 0 (identity) …(ii)
Eq. (i) and (ii) Þ a * ( 6 - a) = ( 6 - a) * a = 0 (identity) " a Î {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Hence, each element ‘a’ of given set is invertible with inverse 6 - a.
12. Let x = sin q é 1 ù
-1 êQ - 2 £ x £ 1 ú
Þ q = sin x ê ú
p p
ê Þ sin æç - ö÷ £ sin q £ sin ú
é 1 + x - 1 - xù ê è 4 ø 2 ú
Now, tan -1 ê ú ê é p pù ú
êë 1 + x + 1 - x úû ê Þ q Î êë - 4 , 2 úû ú
ë û
é 1+x - 1-x 1 + x - 1 - xù
= tan -1 ê ´ ú
êë 1 + x + 1 - x 1 + x - 1 - x úû
é ( 1 + x - 1 - x) 2 ù
= tan -1 ê ú
êë ( 1 + x ) 2 - ( 1 - x ) 2 úû
é ( 1 + x) 2 + ( 1 - x) 2 - 2 . 1 + x . 1 - x ù
= tan -1 ê ú
êë 1+ x-1+ x úû
é1 + x + 1 - x - 2 1 - x 2 ù é1 - 1 - x 2 ù
= tan -1 ê ú = tan -1 ê ú
ê 2x ú ê x ú
ë û ë û
é 1 - 1 - sin 2 q ù
= tan -1 ê ú = tan -1 éê 1 - cos q ùú
ê sin q ú ë sin q û
ë û
æ 2 sin 2 q ö
ç ÷
-1
= tan ç 2 ÷ = tan -1 æç tan q ö÷
ç 2 sin q . cos q ÷ è 2ø
è 2 2 ø
q 1 -1
= = sin x
2 2
é Q sin -1 x + cos -1 x = p ù
1 æ p - cos -1 xö ê 2 ú
= ç ÷ ê ú
2 è2 ø é 1 ù
ê and x Î ê - , 1ú Ì [-1, 1]ú
ë ë 2 û û
ㅤ

x – 2 2x – 3 3x – 4
13. Given, x – 4 2x – 9 3x – 16 = 0
x – 8 2x – 27 3x – 64
x– 2 1 2
C 2 ® C 2 - 2C 1
Þ x– 4 -1 -4 = 0
C 3 ® C 3 - 3C 1
x– 8 -11 -40
x– 2 1 2
R2 ® R2 - R1
Þ -2 -2 -6 = 0
R 3 ® R 3 - R1
–6 -12 -42
expanding along R 1 we get
Þ ( x - 2) ( 84 - 72) - 1 ( 84 - 36) + 2 ( 24 - 12) = 0
Þ 12x - 24 - 48 + 24 = 0 Þ 12x = 48
Þ x=4
14. Since, f ( x) is continuous at x = 3.
Þ lim f ( x) = lim f ( x) = f ( 3) …(i)
x ® 3- x ® 3+
é Let x = 3 - h
Now, lim f ( x) = lim f ( 3 - h) êx ® 3 - Þ h ® 0
x ® 3- h®0 ë
= lim a ( 3 - h) + 1 [Q f ( x) = ax + 1 " x £ 3]
h®0
= lim 3a - ah + 1 = 3a + 1
h®0
é Let x = 3 + h ù
lim f ( x) = lim f ( 3 + h) ê + ú
x ® 3+ h®0 êë x ® 3 Þ h ® 0úû
= lim b ( 3 + h) + 3 [Q f ( x) = bx + 3 " x > 3]
h®0
= 3b + 3
From (i) , 3a + 1 = 3b + 3
3a - 3b = 2
2
a-b = or 3a - 3b = 2 which is the required relation.
3
OR
y x-y
Given, x =e
Taking log of both sides
Þ log x y = log e x - y
ㅤ
Þ y . log x = ( x - y) log e [Q log e = 1]

Þ y . log x = ( x - y) Þ y log x + y = x
x
Þ y=
1 + log x
1
(1 + log x) . 1 - x . æç 0 + ö÷
dy è xø
Þ =
dx (1 + log x) 2
dy 1 + log x - 1 log x
Þ = = [Q1 = log e]
2
dx (1 + log x) (log e + log x) 2
dy log x dy log x
Þ = Þ = .
dx (log ex) 2 dx {log ( ex)} 2
4 sin q
15. Given, y= -q
2 + cos q
dy ( 2 + cos q) . 4 cos q - 4 sin q . ( 0 - sin q)
\ = -1
dx ( 2 + cos q) 2
8 cos q + 4 cos 2 q + 4 sin 2 q - ( 2 + cos q) 2
=
( 2 + cos q) 2
8 cos q + 4 - 4 - cos 2 q - 4 cos q
=
( 2 + cos q) 2
2
dy 4 cos q - cos q cos q ( 4 - cos q)
Þ = =
dx ( 2 + cos q) 2 ( 2 + cos q) 2
dy +ve ´ + ve éQ q Î [0, p / 2] Þ cos q > 0 ù
Þ = ê 4 - cos q is + ve as - 1 £ cos q £ 1ú
dx +ve ë û
dy
Þ >0
dx
4 sin q p
i.e., y= - q is increasing function in é 0, ù .
2 + cos q ê
ë 2 úû
OR
Here, radius of the sphere r = 9 cm.
Error in calculating radius, dr = 0 × 03 cm.
Let ds be approximate error in calculating surface area.
ㅤ
If S be the surface area of sphere, then

S = 4 pr 2
ds
Þ = 4p . 2r = 8pr
dr
Now by definition, approximately
ds ds é ds ds ù
= êQ = lim ú
dr dr ë dr d r ® 0 dr û
æ ds ö
Þ ds = ç ÷ . dr
è dr ø
Þ ds = 8 p r . dr
= 8p ´ 9 ´ 0 × 03 cm 2 [Q r = 9 cm]
2
= 2 × 16 p cm
1
16. Given x = tan æç log yö÷
èa ø
1
Þ tan -1 x = log y
a
Þ a tan -1 x = log y
a 1 dy
Þ = .
2 y dx
1+x
dy ay
Þ =
dx 1 + x 2
dy
Þ (1 + x 2 )
= ay
dx
d2y dy dy
(1 + x 2 ) + 2x . = a.
2 dx dx
dx
d2y dy
Þ (1 + x 2 ) + ( 2x - a) =0
2 dx
dx
p/ 2
x + sin x
17. I = ò 1 + cos x
dx
0
p/ 2 p/ 2
x sin x
= ò 1 + cos x
dx + ò 1 + cos x
dx
0 0
I = I 1+ I 2 …(i)
ㅤ
p/ 2 x dx p/ 2 sin x
where I 1 = ò and I 2 = ò dx
0 1 + cos x 0 1 + cos x
p/ 2 x dx
Now, I1 = ò
0 1 + cos x
p/ 2 x dx 1 p/ 2 x
=ò = ò0 x . sec 2 dx
0 x 2 2
2 cos 2
2
1 éì xü p / 2 p/ 2 x ù
= êí 2x . tan ý -2ò tan dxú [Q ò sec 2 x dx = tan x + c]
0
2 êëî 2þ 0 2 ûú
p/ 2
p ì x ü
= ìí . 1 - 0üý - í 2 log sec ý [Q ò tan x dx = log sec x + c]
î2 þ î 2 þ0
p ì p ü
= - 2 í log sec - log sec 0ý [Q log 1 = 0]
2 î 4 þ
p
= - log ( 2 ) 2
2
p
I 1 = - log 2
2
p / 2 sin x dx
Again, I2 = ò
0 1 + cos x
p p
Let 1 + cos x = z Also, if x = , z = 1 + cos = 1 + 0 = 1
2 2
- sin x dx = dz if x = 0, z = 1 + 1 = 2
Þ sin x dx = - dz
1 - dz
\ I2 = ò
2 z
2 dz éQ b f ( x) dx = - a f ( x) dx ù
=ò êë òa òb úû
1 z
2
= [ log z]1
= log 2 - log 1 = log 2
Puting the values of I 1 and I 2 in (i), we get
p / 2 x + sin x p p
ò0 1 + cos x dx = 2 - log 2 + log 2 = 2
18. Given x dy - y dx = x 2 + y 2 dx
2 2
dy y + x + y
Þ x dy = ( y + x 2 + y 2 ) dx Þ =
dx x
ㅤ
y + x2 + y2
Let F ( x, y) =
x
l y + l2 x 2 + l2 y 2
\ F ( lx, ly) =
lx
l {y + x 2 + y 2 }
= = l° . F ( x, y)
lx
Þ F( x, y) is a homogeneous function of degree zero.
2 2
dy y + x + y
Now, =
dx x
Let y = vx
dy dv
Þ =v + x.
dx dx
Putting above value, we have
2 2 2
dv vx + x + v x
v + x. =
dx x
dv dv
Þ v + x. = v + 1 + v2 Þ x. = 1 + v2
dx dx
dx dv
Þ =
x 1 + v2
dx dv
ò x =ò
1 + v2
é ù
dx
Þ log x + log c = log|v + 1 + v 2 | êQ
ò = log| x + x 2 + a 2 | + c ú
ê ú
ë x2 + a2 û
y y2
Þ cx = v + 1 + v 2 Þ cx = + 1+
x x2
y x2 + y2
Þ cx = + Þ cx 2 = y + x 2 +`y 2
x x
2 dx
19. ( y + 3x ) =x
dy
2
dy y + 3x dy y
Þ = Þ = + 3x
dx x dx x
ㅤ
dy æ 1 ö
Þ + ç - ÷ . y = 3x
dx è x ø
dy
It is in the form of + Py = Q
dx
1
Here P = - and Q = 3x
x
1
P dx ò - dx
\ I.F. = e ò =e x
1
log 1
- log x
=e =e x = [Q e log z = z]
x
Hence, general solution is
1 1
y. = ò 3x . dx + c [General solution y ´ 1. F = ò Q ´ I . F . dx + C]
x x
y
Þ = 3x + c
x
Þ y = 3x 2 + cx
20. Given, A º (1, 1, 2); B º ( 2, 3, 5) ; C º (1, 5, 5)
®
\ AB = ( 2 - 1) i$ + ( 3 - 1) j$ + (5 - 2) k$
®
AB = i$ + 2j$ + 3k$
®
AC = (1 - 1) i$ + (5 - 1) j$ + (5 - 2) k$
= 0. i$ + 4j$ + 3k$
1 ® ®
\ The area of required triangle = | AB ´ AC|
2
$i j$ k$
® ®
AB ´ AC = 1 2 3
0 4 3
= {( 6 - 12) i$ - ( 3 - 0) j$ + ( 4 - 0) k$}
= - 6i$ - 3j$ + 4k$
® ®
\ | AB ´ AC| = ( -6) 2 + ( -3) 2 + ( 4) 2 = 61
1 61
\ Required area = 61 = sq. units.
2 2
21. The given equation of lines may be written as
®
r = (i$ - 2j$ + 3k$) + t ( -i$ + j$ - 2k$) …(i)
®
r = (i$ - j$ - k$) + s (i$ + 2j$ - 2k$) …(ii)
ㅤ

® ® ® ® ® ®
Comparing given equation (i) and (ii) with r = a 1 + l b 1 and r = a 2 + l b 2 , we get
® ®
a 1 = i$ - 2j$ + 3k$ , b 1 = - i$ + j$ - 2k$
® ®
a 2 = i$ - j$ - k$ , b 2 = i$ + 2j$ - 2k$
® ®
a 2 - a 1 = j$ - 4k$
i$ j$ k$
® ®
b 1 ´ b 2 = -1 1 -2
1 2 -2
= ( -2 + 4) i$ - ( 2 + 2) j$ + ( -2 - 1) k$
= 2i$ - 4j$ - 3k$
® ®
\ |b 1 ´ b 2 | = 2 2 + ( -4) 2 + ( -3) 2 = 29
® ®
( a 2 - a 1 ) .(b 1 ´ b 2 )
\ Required shortest distance = ® ®
|b 1 ´ b 2 |
( j$ - 4k$) . ( 2i$ - 4j$ - 3k$) -4 + 12

= =
29 29
8
= units.
29
n
22. Q å Pi = 1
j=1
\ 0 + k + 2k + 2k + 3k + k 2 + 2k 2 + 7 k 2 + k = 1
Þ 10k 2 + 9k - 1 = 0
Þ 10k 2 + 10k - k - 1 = 0 Þ
10k ( k + 1) - 1 ( k + 1) = 0
1
Þ ( k + 1) (10k - 1) = 0 Þ k = - 1 and k =
10
But k can never be negative as probability is never negative.
1
\ k=
10
Now,
1
(i) k =
10
(ii) P (X < 3) = P (X = 0) + P (X = 1) + P (X = 2)
3
= 0 + K + 2K = 3K = .
10
ㅤ
(iii) P (X > 6) = P (X = 7) = 7 K 2 + K
1 1 17
=7 ´ + =
100 10 100
(iv) P ( 0 < X < 3) = P (X = 1) + P (X = 2)
3
= K + 2K = 3K = .
10
OR
The repeated throws of a die are Bernoulli trials.
Let X denotes the number of sixes in 6 throws of die.
Obviously, X has the binomial distribution with n = 6
1 1 5
and p= , q=1- =
6 6 6
where p is probability of getting a six
and q is probability of not getting a six
Now, Probability of getting at most 2 sixes in 6 throws = P (X = 0) + P (X = 1) + P (X = 2)
= 6 C 0 . p 0 . q 6 + 6 C 1 p 1 q5 + 6 C 2 p 2 q 4
5 6 6 ! 1 æ 5 ö5 6 ! æ1 ö2 5 4
= æç ö÷ + . .ç ÷ + .ç ÷ . æç ö÷
è 6ø 1 !5 ! 6 è 6ø 2 ! 4 ! è 6ø è 6ø
5 6 1 5 5 6 ´ 5 æ1 ö2 æ5 ö4
= æç ö÷ + 6 . æç ö÷ + ´ ç ÷ .ç ÷
è 6ø 6 è 6ø 2 è 6ø è 6ø
5 4 é 25 + 5 + 5 ù
= æç ö÷
è 6ø êë 36 6 12 úû
5 4 25 + 30 + 15 æ 5 ö 4 70
= æç ö÷ ´ =ç ÷ ´
è 6ø 36 è 6ø 36
21875
=
23328
SECTION – C
23. The system can be written as
AX = B Þ X = A -1 B …(i)
é4 3 2ù é xù é 60ù
where A = ê 1 2 3ú , X = ê yú and B = ê 45ú
ê ú ê ú ê ú
êë 6 2 3úû êë z úû êë 70 úû
| A| = 4 ( 6 - 6) - 3 ( 3 - 18) + 2 ( 2 - 12)
= 0 + 45 - 20 = 25 ¹ 0
ㅤ
For adj A
A11 = 6 - 6 = 0 A21 = - ( 9 - 4) = - 5 A 31 = ( 9 - 4) = 5
A12 = - ( 3 - 18) = 15 A22 = (12 - 12) = 0 A 32 = - (12 - 2) = - 10
A13 = ( 2 - 12) = - 10 A23 = - ( 8 - 18) = 10 A 33 = ( 8 - 3) = 5
T
é 0 15 -10ù é 0 -5 5ù
\ adj A = ê -5 0 10ú = ê 15 0 -10ú
ê ú ê ú
êë 5 -10 5úû êë -10 10 5úû
é 0 -5 5ù
1 ê
\ A -1
= 15 0 -10ú
25 ê ú
êë -10 10 5úû
é 0 -1 1ù é 0 -1 1ù
5 ê 1
= 3 0 -2 ú = ê 3 0 -2 ú
25 ê ú 5 ê ú
êë -2 2 1úû êë -2 2 1úû
Now putting values in (i), we get
é xù é 0 -1 1ù é 60ù
\ ê yú = 1 ê 3 0 -2ú ê 45ú
ê ú 5 ê úê ú
êë z úû êë -2 2 1úû êë 70 úû
é xù é 0 - 45 + 70 ù
Þ ê yú = 1 ê 180 + 0 - 140 ú
ê ú 5 ê ú
êë z úû êë -120 + 90 + 70úû
é xù é 25ù é 5 ù
Þ ê yú = 1 ê 40ú = ê 8ú
ê ú 5 ê ú ê ú
êë z úû êë 40úû êë 8úû
Hence, x = 5, y = 8, z = 8.
24. Let ABC be right-circular cone having radius ‘r’ and height ‘h’. If V and S are its volume and
surface area (curved) respectively, then
A
S = prl
S = pr h 2 + r 2 …(i) l
h
Putting the value of h in (i), we get
éQ V = 1 pr 2 h B r C
9V 2 ê 3 D
S = pr + r2 ê
p 2r 4 ê h = 3V
æ 9V 2 + p 2 r 6 ö
êë pr 2
Þ S2 = p 2r 2 ç ÷ [Maxima or Minima is same for S or S 2 ]
ç p 2r 4 ÷
è ø
ㅤ
9V 2
Þ S2 = + p 2r 4
2
r
-18V 2
Þ (S2 ) ¢ = + 4p 2 r 3 …(ii) [Differentiating w.r.t. ‘r’]
r3
Now, (S2 ) ¢ = 0
V2
Þ - 18 + 4p 2 r 3 = 0
3
r
Þ 4p 2 r 6 = 18V 2
1
Þ 4p 2 r 6 = 18 ´ p 2 r 4 h 2 [Putting value of V]
9
h
Þ 2r 2 = h 2 Þ r=
2
Differentiating (ii) w.r.t. ‘r’, again
54V 2
( S 2 ) ¢¢ = + 12p 2 r 2
r4
Þ ( S 2 ) ¢¢] h >0 (for any value of r)
r =
2
2 h
Hence, S i.e., S is minimum for r = or h = 2 r.
2
i.e., For least curved surface, altitude is equal to 2 times the radius of the base.
OR
Let x and y be the dimensions of rectangular part of window and x be side of equilateral part.
If A be the total area of window, then
3 2
A = x. y + x
4
Also x + 2y + 2x = 12
x x
Þ 3x + 2y = 12
12 - 3x
Þ y=
2
(12 - 3x) 3 2
\ A = x. + x y y
2 4
3x 2 3 2
Þ A = 6x - + x x
2 4
3
Þ A¢ = 6 - 3x + x [Differentiating w.r.t. x]
2
Now, for maxima or minima
A¢ = 0
3
6 - 3x + x=0
2
ㅤ

12
Þ x=
6- 3
3
Again A ¢¢ = - 3 + < 0 (for any value of x)
2
A ¢¢] 12 <0
x=
6- 3
æ 12 ö
12 - 3 ç ÷
12 è6 - 3ø
i.e., A is maximum if x = and y = .
6- 3 2
i.e., For largest area of window, dimensions of rectangle are
12 18 - 6 3
x= and y = .
6- 3 6- 3
p/ 3 p/ 3
dx dx
25. Let I= ò 1 + tan x = ò sin x
p/ 6 p/ 6 1+
cos x
p/ 3 cos x dx
I= ò cos x + sin x
…(i)
p/ 6
p p
p/ 3 cos æç + - xö÷ dx
è3 6 ø
= ò p p p p
p/ 6 cos æç + - xö÷ + sin æç + - xö÷
è3 6 ø è3 6 ø
p/ 3 sin x dx
I= ò sin x + cos x
…(ii)
p/ 6
p/ 3 sin x + cos x
Adding (i) and (ii), 2I = ò sin x + cos x
dx
p/ 6
p/ 3
2I = ò dx = [x]pp // 63
p/ 6
1 é p p ù 1 é 2p - p ù
\ I= - =
2 êë 3 6 úû 2 êë 6 úû
p
I=
12
ㅤ
OR
6x + 7 6x + 7
Let I=ò dx = ò dx
( x - 5) ( x - 4) x 2 - 9x + 20
d 2
Now, Let 6x + 7 = A . ( x - 9x + 20) + B
dx
6x + 7 = A ( 2x - 9) + B
Þ 6x + 7 = 2Ax - 9A + B
Comparing the coefficient of x, we get
2A = 6 and -9A + B = 7
A = 3 and B = 34
3 ( 2x - 9) + 34
\ I=ò dx
x 2 - 9x + 20
( 2x - 9) dx dx
= 3ò + 34 ò
2 2
x - 9x + 20 x - 9x + 20
I = 3I 1 + 34I 2 …(i)
( 2x - 9) dx dx
where I1 = ò and I 2 = ò
x 2 - 9x + 20 2
x - 9x + 20
( 2x - 9) dx
Now, I1 = ò
x 2 - 9x + 20
Let x 2 - 9x + 20 = z 2
( 2x - 9) dx = 2z dz
z dz
\ I1 = 2 ò = 2z + c 1
z
I 1 = 2 x 2 - 9x + 20 + c 1
dx dx
I2 = ò =ò
2
x - 9x + 20 9 9 2 81
x2 - 2 . x + æç ö÷ - + 20
2 è 2ø 4
dx
=ò
2
æx - 9 ö - 1
ç ÷
è 2ø 4
dx
I2 = ò
2 2
æx - 9 ö - æ 1 ö
ç ÷ ç ÷
è 2ø è 2ø
ㅤ
9 9 2 1 2
= log æç x - ö÷ + æç x - ö÷ - æç ö÷ + C 2
é
dx
êQ
ò = log| x + x 2 - a 2| + x
ê 2 2
ë x -a
9
= log æç x - ö÷ + x 2 - 9x + 20 + C 2
è 2ø
Putting the value of I 1 and I 2 in (i)
ì 9 ü
\ I = 6 x 2 - 9x + 20 + 3c 1 + 34 í log æç x - ö÷ + x 2 - 9x + 20 ý + 34C 2
î è 2 ø þ
9
= 6 x 2 - 9x + 20 + 34 log æç x - ö÷ + x 2 - 9x + 20 + C
è 2ø
where C = 3c 1 + 34c 2 .
26. For graph of y =| x + 3|
x 0 –3 –6 –2 –4
y 3 0 3 1 1 y-axis
x = –6
y
x=0
=
3|
|x
+
+
|x
3|
=
y
(–6, 3) (0, 3) 3
2
|
1
| | | | | | | x-axis
–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1
(–3, 0)
Shaded region is the required region.

0
Hence, Required area =ò | x + 3| dx
-6
-3 0
=ò | x + 3| dx + ò | x + 3| dx [By Property of definite integral]
-6 -3
-3 0 é x + 3 ³ 0 if - 3 £ x £ 0
=ò - ( x + 3) dx + ò ( x + 3) dx ê
-6 -3
ë x + 3 £ 0 if - 6 £ x £ - 3
-3 0
é x2 ù é x2 ù
=-ê + 3xú + ê + 3xú
êë 2 úû -6 êë 2 úû -3
ㅤ
é 9 36 ù é 9 ù
= - ê æç - 9ö÷ - æç - 18ö÷ ú + ê 0 - æç - 9ö÷ ú
ë 2è ø è 2 ø û ë è 2 øû
9 9
= + = 9 sq. units.
2 2
27. Given line and plane are
®
r = ( 2i$ - j$ + 2k$) + l ( 3i$ + 4j$ + 2k$) …(i)
®
r . (i$ - j$ + k$) = 5 …(ii)
®
For intersection point, we solve equations (i) and (ii) by putting the value of r from (i) in (ii).
[( 2i$ - j$ + 2k$) + l ( 3i$ + 4j$ + 2k$)] .(i$ - j$ + k$) = 5
Þ ( 2 + 1 + 2) + l ( 3 - 4 + 2) = 5 Þ 5 + l = 5 Þ l = 0
Hence, position vector of intersecting point is 2i$ - j$ + 2k$.
i.e., coordinates of intersection of line and plane is (2, –1, 2).
Hence, Required distance = ( 2 + 1) 2 + ( -1 + 5) 2 + ( 2 + 10) 2
= 9 + 16 + 144 = 169 = 13
28. Let E1 , E2 , E 3 be events such that
E1 º Selection of Box I ; E2 º Selection of Box II ; E 3 º Selection of Box III
Let A be event such that
A º the coin drawn is of gold
1 1 1 æAö 2
Now, P (E1 ) = , P (E2 ) = , P (E 3 ) = , P ç ÷ = P (a gold coin from box I) = = 1
3 3 3 è E1 ø 2
æAö æAö 1
P ç ÷ = P (a gold coin from box II) = 0, P ç ÷ = P (a gold coin from box III) =
è E2 ø èE3 ø 2
æE ö
the probability that the other coin in the box is also of gold = P ç 1 ÷
èAø
æAö
P (E1 ) . P ç ÷
æE ö è E1 ø
\ P ç 1÷ =
P (E1 ) . P ç ÷ + P (E2 ) . P ç ÷ + P (E 3 ) . P ç ÷
1
´1
3 2
= = ×
1 1 1 1 3
´1+ ´ 0+ ´
3 3 3 2
ㅤ
29. Let the number of desktop and portable computers to be sold be x and y respectively.
Here, Profit is the objective function z.
\ z = 4500x + 5000y …(i)
we have to maximise z subject to the constraints
x + y £ 250 …(ii) (Demand Constraint)
25000x + 40000y £ 70, 00, 000 …(iii) (Investment constraint)
Þ 5x + 8y £ 1400
x ³ 0, y ³ 0 …(iv) (Non-negative constraint)
Graph of x = 0 and y = 0 is the y-axis and x-axis respectively.
\ Graph of x ³ 0, y ³ 0 is the Ist quadrant.
Graph of x + y £ 250 :
y-axis
Graph of x + y = 250
x=0
x 0 250
y 250 0
300 –
\ Graph of x + y £ 250 is the part of Ist
250 –
quadrant where origin lies.
(
Graph of 5x + 8y £ 1400 : 200 – 0, 1
75
)
Graph of 5x + 8y = 1400 150 –
x 0 280 100 –
y 175 0 C(200, 50)
50 –
(280, 0)
\ Graph of 5x + 8y £ 1400 is the part
–
–
0
of Ist quadrant where origin lies. 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 y = 0
A x+
For cooridnates of C, equation y=
x + y = 250 and 5x + 8y = 1400 are 25
0
solved and we get
x = 200, y = 50
Now, we evaluate objective function Z at each corner
O ( 0, 0) 0
A ( 250, 0) 1125000
C ( 200, 50) 1150000 maximum
B ( 0, 175) 875000
Maximum profit is ` 11,50,000/- when he plan to sell 200 unit desktop and 50 portable
computers.
ㅤ
CBSE (All India) Set–II

9. Let log x = z
1
Þ dx = z (differentiating both sides)
x
(log x) 2
Now, ò dx = ò z 2 dz
x
z3 1
= + c = (log x) 3 + c
3 3
®
10. Required unit vector in the direction of a
®
a 2i$ + j$ + 2k$ 1 $ $
= = =± ( 2i + j + 2k$)
® 2 2 2 3
| a| 2 +1 + 2
1 1
19. L.H.S. = 2 tan -1 æç ö÷ + tan -1 æç ö÷
è 2ø è7 ø
1
2´
= tan -1 2 + tan -1 æç 1 ö÷ [By Property -1 £
1
< 1]
1 2 è7 ø 2
1 - æç ö÷
è 2ø
4 1
= tan -1 + tan -1 æç ö÷
3 è 7ø
4 1
+
4 1
= tan -1 3 7 [Q ´ < 1]
4 1 3 7
1- ´
3 7
31
= tan -1 æç ö÷ = R.H.S.
è 17 ø
a+x a-x a-x
20. Given, D= a-x a+ x a- x =0
a-x a-x a+x
3a - x 3a - x 3a - x
Now, D= a-x x+a a - x R1 ® R1 + R2 + R 3
a-x a-x a+x
1 1 1
= ( 3a - x) a - x a+x a-x
a-x a-x a+x
ㅤ

0 0 1
C 1 ®C 1 - C 3
= ( 3a - x) 0 2x a-x
C2 ® C2 - C 3
-2 x -2 x a+x
= ( 3a - x) [1 ( 0 + 4x 2 )] [Expanding along R 1 ]
= 4x 2 ( 3a - x)
\ 4x 2 ( 3a - x) = 0
Þ x = 0 or x = 3a
p/ 4
21. Let I= ò log (1 + tan x) dx
0
p/ 4
é æ p - xö ù dx éQ a a
f ( x) dx = ò f ( a - x) dxù
= ò log ê1 + tan
ë
ç
è4
÷ú
øû êë ò0 0 úû
0
æ p
p/ 4 ç tan - tan x ö÷
4
= ò log ç1 +
ç p
÷ dx
0 1 + tan tan x ÷
è 4 ø
p/ 4 p/ 4
æ 1 - tan x ö æ 1 + tan x + 1 - tan x ö
= ò log ç1 +
è
÷ dx = ò log ç
1 + tan x ø è 1 + tan x
÷ dx
ø
0 0
p/ 4
æ 2 ö
= ò log ç ÷ dx
è 1 + tan x ø
0
p/ 4 p/ 4
= ò log 2dx - ò log (1 + tan x) dx
0 0
I = log 2 [x] p0 / 4 - I
p
Þ 2I = log 2
4
p
Þ I = log 2
8
22. x dy - ( y + 2x 2 ) dx = 0
The given differential equation can be written as
dy dy 1
x - y = 2x 2 or - . y = 2x
dx dx x
1
- dx
òx x -1 1
I.F. = e = e- log x
= e log =
x
ㅤ
1 1
\ Solution is y. = ò 2x . dx
x x
1
Þ y . = 2x + C or y = 2x 2 + Cx
x
28. The given system can be written as
AX = B Þ X = A -1 B …(i)
é1 2 1ù é xù é 7ù
where A = ê 1 0 3 , X = y and B = ê11ú
ú ê ú
ê ú ê ú ê ú
êë 2 -3 0úû êë zúû êë 1úû
1 2 1
| A| = 1 0 3 = 1 ( 0 + 9) - 2 ( 0 - 6) + 1 ( -3 - 0) = 18 ¹ 0
2 -3 0
For adj A
A11 = 0 + 9 = 9 A12 = - ( 0 - 6) = 6 A13 = - 3 - 0 = - 3
A21 = - ( 0 + 3) = - 3 A22 = 0 - 2 = - 2 A23 = - ( -3 - 4) = 7
A 31 = 6 - 0 = 6 A 32 = - ( 3 - 1) = - 2 A 33 = 0 - 2 = - 2
T
é 9 6 -3 ù é 9 -3 6ù
\ ê
adj. A = -3 -2 7ú =ê 6 -2 -2 ú
ê ú ê ú
êë 6 -2 -2úû êë -3 7 -2úû
1
\ A -1 = . adj. A
| A|
é 9 -3 6ù
1 ê
= 6 -2 -2 ú
18 ê ú
êë -3 7 -2úû
Now putting above values in (i), we get
é xù é 9 -3 6ù é 7 ù
ê yú = 1 ê 6 -2 -2ú ê11ú
ê ú 18 ê úê ú
êë z úû êë -3 7 -2úû êë 1 úû
é xù é 63 - 33 + 6 ù é 36ù
Þ ê yú = 1 ê 42 - 22 - 2 ú Þ =
1 ê ú
18
ê ú 18 ê ú 18 ê ú
êë z úû êë -21 + 77 - 2úû êë 54 úû
é xù é 2ù
Þ ê yú = ê1 ú
ê ú ê ú
Þ x = 2, y = 1, z = 3 [From equality of matrices]
ㅤ
29. Two given planes are

®
r . (i$ + j$ + k$) - 1 = 0
®
r . ( 2i$ + 3j$ - k$) + 4 = 0
It’s cartesian forms are
x+ y+z-1= 0 …(i)
and 2x + 3y - z + 4 = 0 …(ii)
Now, equation of plane passing through line of intersection of plane (i) & (ii) is given by
( x + y + z - 1) + l ( 2x + 3y - z + 4) = 0
(1 + 2l) x + (1 + 3l) y + (1 - l) z - 1 + 4l = 0 …(iii)
Since (iii) is parallel to x-axis
Þ Normal of plane (iii) is perpendicular to x-axis.
Þ (1 + 2l) . 1 + (1 + 3l) . 0 + (1 - l) . 0 = 0 [Q Direction ratios of x-axis are (1, 0, 0)]
1
Þ 1 + 2l = 0 Þ l=-
2
Hence, required equation of plane is
3 1 1
0x + æç1 - ö÷ y + æç1 + ö÷ z - 1 + 4 ´ - = 0
è 2 ø è 2 ø 2
1 3
Þ - y+ z-1- 2= 0
2 2
®
Þ y - 3z + 6 = 0 or r . ( j$ - 3k$) + 6 = 0
CBSE (All India) Set–III

1. Let tan -1 x = z
1
dx = dz [Differentiating we get]
1 + x2
-1
e tan x
\ ò dx = ò e z . dz
2
1+x
-1 x
= e z + c = e tan +c
® ®
2. If q be the angle between a and b , then
® ® ® ®
a . b =| a |.| b |cos q
ㅤ
6= 3 . 2 cos q
6 3. 2 2 1
\ cos q = = = =
2´ 3 2 3 2 2
æ 1 ö p
\ q = cos -1 ç ÷=
è 2ø 4
1 æ 1 ö + tan -1 æ1 ö
11. L.H.S. = tan -1 æç ö÷ + tan -1 ç ÷ ç ÷
è 2ø è5 ø è 8ø
1 1
+
= tan -1 2 5 + tan -1 æç 1 ö÷ éQ 1 ´ 1 = 1 < 1ù
1 1 è 8ø êë 2 5 10 úû
1- ´
2 5
æ 7 +1 ö
= tan -1 æ 7 ö + tan -1 æ 1 ö = tan -1 ç 9 8 ÷ = tan -1 æ 65 ´ 72 ö
ç ÷ ç ÷ ç ÷ ç ÷
è 9ø è 8ø ç1 - 7 ´ 1 ÷ è 72 65 ø
è 9 8ø
p
= tan -1 (1) = ×
4
x+a x x
12. Let D= x x+a x
x x x+a
3x + a 3x + a 3x + a
= x x+a x R1 ® R1 + R2 + R 3
x x x+a
0 0 3x + a
C1 ® C1 - C 3
= 0 a x
C2 ® C2 - C 3
-a -a x+a
= ( 3x + a) ( 0 + a) [Expanding along R 1 ]
2
= a ( 3x + a) = 3ax + a
Given D=0
\ 3ax + a 2 = 0
a2 a
x=- =-
3a 3
ㅤ

1 1
13. Let I = ò log æç - 1ö÷ dx
0 èx ø
1 æ 1 - xö
= ò log ç ÷ dx …(i)
0 è x ø
1 æ 1 - (1 - x) ö éQ a a
I=ò log ç ÷ dx ò0 f ( x) dx = ò f ( a - x) dxù
0 è 1-x ø êë 0 úû
1 æ x ö
I=ò log ç ÷ dx …(ii)
0 è1 - x ø
1 æ1 - x ö 1 æ x ö
2I = ò log ç ÷ dx + ò0 log ç ÷ dx
0 è x ø è1 - x ø
1 æ1 - x x ö
=ò log ç . ÷ dx [Q log A + log B = log ( A ´ B)]
0 è x 1 - xø
1
=ò log 1 dx
0
2I = 0 \ I=0
14. x dy + ( y - x 3 ) dx = 0
3
dy - y + x
Þ x dy = - ( y - x 3 ) dx Þ =
dx x
dy - y dy æ 1 ö
Þ = + x2 Þ + ç ÷ .y = x2
dx x dx è x ø
dy
It is in the form of + Py = Q
dx
1
where P = and Q = x 2
x
1
òx dx
\ I.F. = e = e log x
=x
Hence, solution is
y . x = ò x . x 2 dx + C
x4 x3 C
+C Þ y= xy =
+
4 4 x
23. The given system of equation can be written as
AX = B Þ X = A -1 B …(i)
é1 2 -3 ù é xù é -4 ù
where A = ê 2 3 2 , X = y , B = ê 2ú
ú ê ú
ê ú ê ú ê ú
êë 3 -3 -4úû êë zúû êë 11úû
1 2 -3
Now, | A| = 2 3 2 = 1 ( -12 + 6) - 2 ( -8 - 6) - 3 ( -6 - 9) = 67 ¹ 0
3 -3 -4
ㅤ
For adj A :
A11 = - 6 A21 = 17 A 31 = 13
A12 = 14 A22 = 5 A 32 = - 8
A13 = - 15 A23 = 9 A 33 = - 1
T
é - 6 14 - 15 ù é -6 17 13ù
\ adj. A = 17 ê 5 9 ú ê
= 14 5 -8 ú
ê ú ê ú
êë 13 -8 -1úû êë -15 9 -1úû
1
\ A -1 = . adj. A
| A|
é -6 17 13ù
1 ê
= 14 5 -8 ú
67 ê ú
êë -15 9 -1úû
Putting the value of X , A -1 and B in (i), we get
é xù é -6 17 13ù é -4ù é xù é 24 + 34 + 143ù é 201ù
ê yú = 1 ê 14 5 -8 ú ê 2 ú Þ ê y =ú 1 ê
-56 + 10 - 88 =ú 1 ê
-134ú
ê ú 67 ê úê ú ê ú 67 ê ú 67 ê ú
êë z úû êë -15 9 -1úû êë 11úû êë z úû ëê 60 + 18 - 11 úû êë 67 úû
é xù é 3ù
Þ ê y ú = ê -2 ú
ê ú ê ú
Þ x = 3, y = - 2, z = 1
24. The given planes are
2x + y - z - 3 = 0 …(i)
and 5x - 3y + 4z + 9 = 0 …(ii)
The equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of (i) and (ii) is given by
( 2x + y - z - 3) + l (5x - 3y + 4z + 9) = 0
Þ ( 2 + 5l) x + (1 - 3l) y + ( 4l - 1) z + ( 9l - 3) = 0 …(iii)
x-1 y- 3 z-5
It is given that plane (iii) is parallel to = = .
2 4 5
Þ Normal of (iii) is perpendicular to given line.
\ ( 2 + 5l) . 2 + (1 - 3l) . 4 + ( 4l - 1) . 5 = 0
Þ 18l + 3 = 0
1
Þ l=-
6
Putting the value of l in (iii), we get the required plane.
1
( 2x + y - z - 3) - (5x - 3y + 4z + 9) = 0
6
Þ 12x + 6y - 6z - 18 - 5x + 3y - 4z - 9 = 0
Þ 7 x + 9y - 10z - 27 = 0
ㅤ
EXAMINATION PAPERS –2011

CBSE (Foreign) Set–I
General Instructions : As given in Examination Paper (Delhi) – 2011.
SECTION – A
Question numbers 1 to 10 carry one mark each.
1. If f : R ® R is defined by f ( x) = 3x + 2, define f [ f ( x)].
2. Write the principal value of tan -1 ( -1).
3. Write the values of x - y + z from the following equation :
é x + y + zù é 9 ù
ê x + z ú = ê5 ú
ê ú ê ú
êë y + z úû êë7 úû
4. Write the order of the product matrix :
é1 ù
ê 2 ú [2 3 4]
ê ú
êë 3úû
x x 3 4
5. If = , write the positive value of x.
1 x 1 2
6. Evaluate :
(1 + log x) 2
ò x
dx.
7. Evaluate :
3 dx
ò1 1 + x2
.
8. Write the position vector of the mid-point of the vector joining the points P ( 2, 3, 4) and
Q ( 4, 1, -2).
® ® ® ® ®
9. If a . a = 0 and a . b = 0, then what can be concluded about the vector b ?
10. What are the direction cosines of a line, which makes equal angles with the co-ordinates
axes?
ㅤ
SECTION – B
11. Consider f : R + ® [4, ¥] given by f ( x) = x 2 + 4. Show that f is invertible with the inverse ( f -1 )
of f given by f -1 ( y) = y - 4, where R + is the set of all non-negative real numbers.
9p 9 1 9 æ2 2ö
- sin -1 æç ö÷ = sin -1 ç ÷
8 4 è 3ø 4 è 3 ø
OR
Solve the following equation for x :
æ1 - x ö 1
tan -1 ç ÷ = tan -1 ( x), x > 0
è1 + x ø 2
13. Prove, using properties of determinants :
y+k y y
y y+k y = k 2 ( 3 y + k)
y y y+k
14. Find the value of k so that the function f defined by
ì k cos x p
ïï p - 2x , if x ¹ 2
f ( x) = í
ï 3 , if x = p
ïî 2
p
is continuous at x = .
2
15. Find the intervals in which the function f given by
f ( x) = sin x + cos x, 0 £ x £ 2p
is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.
OR
Find the points on the curve y = x 3 at which the slope of the tangent is equal to the
y-coordinate of the point.
16. Prove that :
d éx a2 x ù
ê a2 - x2 + sin -1 æç ö÷ ú = a 2 - x 2
dx ëê 2 2 è a øú
û
OR
d2y dy
If y = log [x + x 2 + 1 ] , prove that ( x 2 + 1) +x = 0.
2 dx
dx
2x
17. Evaluate : òe sin x dx
OR
3x + 5
Evaluate : ò dx
x 2 - 8x + 7
ㅤ
18. Find the particular solution of the differential equation :

(1 + e 2 x ) dy + (1 + y 2 ) e x dx = 0, given that y = 1, when x = 0.
dy p
+ y cot x = 4x cosec x, given that y = 0 when x = .
dx 2
® ® ® ® ®
20. If vectors a = 2i$ + 2j$ + 3k$, b = - i$ + 2j$ + k$ and c = 3i$ + j$ are such that a + l b is
®
perpendicular to c , then find the value of l.
21. Find the shortest distance between the lines :
®
r = 6 i$ + 2j$ + 2k$ + l (i$ - 2j$ + 2k$) and
®
r = - 4 i$ - k$ + m ( 3i$ - 2j$ - 2k$)
22. Find the mean number of heads in three tosses of a fair coin.
SECTION – C
é 1 -1 2 ù é -2 0 1ù
ê
23. Use product 0 2 -3 ú ê 9 2 -3ú to solve the system of equations :
ê úê ú
êë 3 -2 4úû êë 6 1 -2úû
x - y + 2z = 1
2y - 3z = 1
3x - 2y + 4z = 2
OR
Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of the matrix :
æ 2 0 -1 ö
ç ÷
ç5 1 0÷
ç0 1 3÷ø
è
24. A window is in the form of a rectangle surmounted by a semi-circular opening. The total
perimeter of the window is 10 metres. Find the dimensions of the rectangle so as to admit
maximum light through the whole opening.
25. Using the method of integration, find the area of the region bounded by the lines :
2x + y = 4
3x - 2y = 6
x - 3y + 5 = 0
4
26. Evaluate ò ( x 2 - x) dx as a limit of sums.
1
OR
Evaluate :
p/ 4 sin x + cos x
ò0 9 + 16 sin 2x
dx
27. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (–1, 3, 2) and perpendicular to each
of the planes :
ㅤ
x + 2y + 3z = 5 and 3x + 3y + z = 0
28. A cottage industry manufactures pedestal lamps and wooden shades, each requiring the use
of grinding/cutting machine and a sprayer. It takes 2 hours on the grinding/cutting
machine and 3 hours on the sprayer to manufacture a pedestal lamp. It takes one hour on the
grinding/cutting machine and 2 hours on the sprayer to manufacture a shade. On any day,
the sprayer is available for at the most 20 hours and the grinding/cutting machine for at the
most 12 hours. The profit from the sale of a lamp is ` 5 and that from a shade is ` 3. Assuming
that the manufacturer can sell all the lamps and shades that he produces, how should he
schedule his daily production in order to maximise his profit? Make an L.P.P. and solve it
graphically.
29. A factory has two machines A and B. Past record shows that machine A produced 60% of the
items of output and machine B produced 40% of the items. Futher, 2% of the items produced
by machine A and 1% produced by machine B were defective. All the items are put into one
stockpile and then one item is chosen at random from this and is found to be defective. What
is the probability that it was produced by machine B?
CBSE (Foreign) Set–II

9. Write fog, if f : R® R and g : R ® R are given by
f ( x) =| x| and g( x) =|5x - 2|.
10. Evaluate :
e 2 x - e -2 x
ò e 2 x + e -2 x dx

a-b - c 2a 2a
2b b-c-a 2b = ( a + b + c) 3
2c 2c c - a-b
20. Find the value of k so that the function f, defined by
ì kx + 1, if x £ p
f ( x) = í
î cos x, if x > p
is continuous at x = p.
dy p
+ 2y tan x = sin x. given that y = 0, when x = .
dx 3
22. Find the shortest distance between the lines :
®
r = (i$ + 2j$ + 3k$) + l (i$ - 3j$ + 2k$) and
®
r = ( 4i$ + 5j$ + 6k$) + m ( 2i$ + 3j$ + k$)
ㅤ
28. Find the vector equation of the plane, passing through the points A ( 2, 2, - 1), B ( 3, 4, 2) and
C (7 , 0, 6). Also, find the cartesian equation of the plane.
29. Bag I contains 3 red and 4 black balls and Bag II contains 4 red and 5 black balls. One ball is
transferred from Bag I to Bag II and then a ball is drawn from Bag II at random. The ball so
drawn is found to be red in colour. Find the probability that the transferred ball is black.
CBSE (Foreign) Set–III

1. Write fog, if f : R ® R and g : R ® R are given by f ( x) = 8x 3 and g( x) = x 1/ 3 .
2. Evaluate :
cos x
ò x
dx

x + y + 2z x y
z y + z + 2x y = 2 ( x + y + z) 3
z x z + x + 2y
12. For what value of l is the function

2
ïì l ( x - 2x) , if x £ 0
f ( x) = í
ïî 4x + 1 , if x > 0
continuous at x = 0 ?
dy 1
(1 + x 2 ) + 2xy = , given y = 0 when x = 1.
dx 1 + x2
14. Find the shortest distance betwen the lines :
®
r = (i$ + 2j$ + k$) + l (i$ - j$ + k$)
®
and r = ( 2i$ - j$ - k$) + m ( 2i$ + j$ + 2k$)
23. Find the equation of the palne passing through the point (1, 1, –1) and perpendicular to the
planes x + 2y + 3z - 7 = 0 and 2x - 3y + 4z = 0.
24. There are three coins. One is a two headed coin (having heads on both faces), another is a
biased coin that comes up heads 75% of the times and the third is an unbiased coin. One of
the three coins is chosen at random and tossed, and it shows heads. What is the probability
that it was the two-headed coin?
ㅤ
Solutions
CBSE (Foreign) Set–I
Section – A
1. f ( f ( x)) = f (3x + 2)
= 3. (3x + 2) + 2 = 9x + 6 + 2
= 9x + 8
2. Let tan -1 ( -1) = q
Þ tan q = -1
p
Þ tan q = - tan
4
p æ p pö
æ pö p \- Î ç - , ÷ range of the
Þ tan q = tan ç - ÷ Þ q = - 4 è 2 2ø
è 4ø 4
principal value branch of tan -1
p
Þ tan -1( -1) = - æ pö
4 function and tan ç - ÷ = -1
è 4ø
p
\ Principal value of tan -1 ( -1) is - .
4
3. We have
éx + y + z ù é9ù
ê x + z ú = ê5 ú
ê y + z ú ê7 ú
ë û ë û
By definition of equality of matrices, we have
x+ y + z =9 ... (i)
x + z =5 .... (ii)
y + z =7 ... (iii)
(i) – (ii) Þ x + y + z - x - z = 9 -5
Þ y =4 ... (iv)
(ii) – (iv) Þ x - y + z =5 -4
Þ x - y + z =1
4. Order is 3 ´ 3 because it is product of two matrices having order 3 ´ 1 and 1 ´ 3.
5. We have
x x 3 4
Q =
1 x 1 2
Þ x2 -x = 6 -4 Þ x2 -x -2 = 0
ㅤ
Þ x 2 - 2x + x - 2 = 0 Þ x( x - 2) + 1 ( x - 2) = 0
Þ ( x - 2) ( x + 1) = 0
Þ x = 2 or x = -1 (Not accepted)
Þ x=2
(1 + log x) 2
6. I =ò dx
x
Let 1 + log x = z
1
dx = dz Þ I = ò z 2 dz
x
z3 1
= + C = (1 + log x) 3 + C
3 3
3 dx
7. I =ò
1
1 + x2
é d 1 ù
= [tan -1 x]1 3 -1
êQ dx (tan x) = ú
ë 1+ x2 û
= tan -1 ( 3 ) - tan -1 (1)
p p p
= - =
3 4 12
® ®
8. Let a . b be position vector of points P( 2, 3, 4) and Q( 4, 1, - 2) respectively.
®
\ a = 2$i + 3$j + 4k$
®
b = 4$i + $j - 2k$
® ®
a + b 6$i + 4$j + 2k$
\ Position vector of mid point of P and Q = =
2 2
= 3$i + 2$j + k$
® ®
9. \ a . a = 0
® ®
Þ a . a . cos q = 0
® ®
Þ a . a =0 [\cos 0 = 1]
® 2 ®
Þ a =0 Þ a =0
® é ® ® ® ® ® ù
Þ b may be any vector êas a . b = a . b . cos q = 0 b . cos q = 0ú
ë û
10. Let a be the angle made by line with coordinate axes.
Þ Direction cosines of line are cos a , cos a , cos a
ㅤ
Þ cos 2 a + cos 2 a + cos 2 a = 1

1
Þ 3 cos 2 a = 1 Þ cos 2 a =
3
1
Þ cos a = ±
3
Hence, the direction cosines, of the line equally inclined to the coordinate axes are
1 1 1
± ,± ,±
3 3 3
[Note : If l, m, n are direction cosines of line, then l 2 + m 2 + n 2 = 1]
Section – B
11. For one-one
Let x1 , x 2 Î R (Domain)
f ( x1 ) = f ( x 2 ) Þ x12 + 4 = x 22 + 4
Þ x12 = x 22
Þ x1 = x 2 [\x1 , x 2 are +ve real number]
f is one-one function.
For onto
Let y Î [ 4, ¥) s.t.
y = f ( x) " x Î R t (set of non-negative reals)
Þ y = x2 + 4
Þ x = y -4 [\x is + ve real number]
Obviously, " y Î [ 4, a ] , x is real number Î R (domain)
i.e., all elements of codomain have pre image in domain.
Þ f is onto.
Hence f is invertible being one-one onto.
For inverse function : If f -1 is inverse of f, then
fof -1 = I (Identity function)
Þ fof -1 ( y) = y " y Î [ 4, ¥)
-1
Þ f (f ( y)) = y
-1
Þ (f ( y)) 2 + 4 = y [ Q f ( x) = x 2 + 4]
Þ f -1 ( y ) = y - 4
Therefore, required inverse function is f -1 [ 4, ¥ ] ® R defined by
f -1 ( y) = y - 4 " y Î [ 4, a).
9p 9 1
12. L.H.S. = - sin -1
8 4 3
9æp -1 1 ö
= ç - sin ÷
4è2 3ø
ㅤ

9 æ1ö é 1 ù
= cos -1 ç ÷ êëQ 3 Î [ -1, 1]úû
4 è3ø
æ1ö
Let cos -1 ç ÷ = q
è3ø
1
Þ cos q = [ q Î [ 0, p] ]
3
2
\
æ1ö
sin q = + 1 - ç ÷ é Q q Î [ 0, p] ù
è3ø ëêÞ sin q is + ve ûú
8 2 2
Þ sin q = =
9 3
æ2 2ö 1 æ2 2ö
Þ q = sin -1 çç ÷ Þ cos -1 æç ö÷ = sin -1 ç ÷
÷ ç 3 ÷
è 3 ø è3ø è ø
Putting the value of q]
9 æ 2 2 ö
\ L.H.S = sin -1 çç ÷ = R.H.S.
÷
4 è 3 ø
OR
æ 1 - x ö 1 1-x
tan -1 ç ÷ = tan -1 x Þ 2 tan -1 = tan -1 x
è1 + x ø 2 1+ x
æ1-x ö
2ç ÷ éBy property ù
è1 + x ø
Þ tan -1 = tan -1 x ê 1– x ú
æ1-x ö
2 êHere – 1 < < 1 as x > 0ú
1-ç ÷ ë 1+ x û
è1 + x ø
æ 2 (1 - x 2 ) ö
Þ tan -1 ç ÷ = tan -1 x
ç (1 + x) 2 - (1 - x) 2 ÷
è ø
1-x2
Þ =x Þ 3x 2 = 1
2x
1
Þ x= [\ x > 0]
3
y+k y y
13. L.H.S. = y y+k y
y y y +k
3y + k y y
= 3y + k y + k y [Applying C1 ® C1 + C 2 + C 3
3y + k y y+k
1 y y
= (3y + k) 1 y + k y [Taking common (3y + k) from C1
1 y y+k
ㅤ
1 y y éApplying
= (3y + k) 0 k 0 êR 2 ® R 2 - R1
0 0 k êR ® R - R
ë 3 3 1
Expanding along C1 we get
= (3y + k) {1 ( k 2 - 0) - 0 + 0}
= (3y + k). k 2
= k 2 (3y + k)
é p
æp ö êLet x = 2 - h
14. lim f ( x) = lim f ç - h ÷ ê
p - h ®0 è2 ø ê p-
x® x® Þ h=0
2 ë 2
æp ö
k cos ç - h ÷
è2 ø
= lim
h ®0 æ p ö
p -2 ç -h ÷
è2 ø
k sin h é k cos x pù
= lim êë\f ( x) = p - 2x if x =/ 2 úû
h ®0 2h
k sin h k
= lim = …(i)
2 h ®0 h 2
é p ù
æp ö êLet x = 2 + h ú
lim f ( x) = lim f ç + h ÷ ê + ú
p + h ®0 è2 ø ê p
x® x® Þ h = 0ú
2 ë 2 û
æp ö
k cos ç + h ÷
è2 ø é k cos x pù
= lim ê\ f ( x) = if x =/ ú
h ®0 æp ö ë p - 2x 2 û
p-2ç + h÷
è2 ø
-k sin h
= lim
h ® 0 p - p - 2h
k sin h k sin h k
= lim = lim = … (ii)
h ®0 2 h 2 h ®0 h 2
æ pö é pù
Also f ç ÷ =3 êë\f ( x) = 3 if x = 2 úû
è2ø
p
Since f ( x) is continuous at x =
2
æ pö
\ lim f ( x) = lim f ( x) = f ç ÷
- +
p p è2ø
x® x®
2 2
k k
= =3 Þ k = 6.
2 2
ㅤ
15. f ( x) = sin x + cos x

f ¢( x) = cos x - sin x
For critical points
f ¢( x) = 0
Þ cos x - sin x = 0 Þ cos x = sin x
æp ö
Þ cos x = cos ç - x ÷
è2 ø
æp ö
Þ x = 2n p ± ç - x ÷ where n = 0, ± 1, ± 2, K
è2 ø
p p
Þ x = 2n p + - x or x = 2n p - + x
2 2
p
Þ 2x = 2n p + (Not exist)
2
p
Þ x=n p+
4
p 5p
x= , [\0 £ x £ 2p]
4 4
p 5p
The critical value of f ( x) are , .
4 4
é p ö æ p 5p ö æ 5p ù
Therefore, required intervals are ê0, ÷ , ç , ÷ and ç , 2pú
ë 4ø è4 4 ø è 4 û
é p ö æ 5p ù
Obviously, f ¢( x) > 0 if x Î ê0, ÷ È ç , 2pú
ë 4ø è 4 û
æ p 5 p ö
and f ¢ ( x) < 0 if x Î ç , ÷
è4 4 ø
é p ö æ 5p ù
i.e., f ( x) is strictly increasing in ê0, ÷ È ç , 2xú
ë 4ø è 4 û
æ p 5p ö
and strictly decreasing in ç , ÷
è4 4 ø
OR
Let ( x1 , y 1 ) be the required point on the curve y = x 3 ,
Now y = x3
dy æ dy ö
\ = 3x 2 Þ ç ÷ = 3x12
dx è dx ø( x 1 , y 1 )
æ dy ö
Þ Slope of tangent at point ( x1 , y 1 ) on curve ( y = x 3 ) is ç ÷
è dx ø( x 1 y 1 )
ㅤ
From question
3x12 = y 1 … (i)
Also since ( x1 , y 1 ) lies on curve y = x 3
\ y 1 = x13 … (ii)
From (i) and (ii)
3x12 = x13 Þ 3x12 - x13 = 0
Þ x12 (3 - x1 ) = 0 Þ x1 = 0, x1 = 3
If x1 = 0, y 1 = 0
If x1 = 3, y 1 = 27
Hence, required points are (0, 0) and (3, 27).
16. Prove that
d éx a2 æ x öù
ê a 2 -x2 + sin -1 ç ÷ú = a 2 - x 2
dx ë 2 2 è a øû
2
d æx ö d æç a æ x öö
L.H.S. = ç a 2 -x2 ÷ + sin -1ç ÷ ÷
dx è 2 ø dx è 2ç è a ø ÷ø
1 ìï 1 üï a 2 1 1
= íx . ´ - 2x + a 2 - x 2 ý + . ´
2 ïî 2 a 2 - x 2 ïþ 2 x2 a
1-
a2
-x 2 a 2 -x2 a2
= + +
2 a 2 -x2 2 2 a 2-x2
- x2 + a 2 - x2 + a 2
=
2 a 2 - x2
a 2 - x2
= = a 2 - x 2 = R.H.S.
2 2
a -x
OR
Given y = log éx + x 2 + 1 ù
êë úû
é ù
dy 1 2x ú
Þ = ´ ê1 + [Differentiating]
dx x + x 2 + 1 ê 2 x 2 + 1 ú
ë û
2 ( x + x 2 + 1)
=
( x + x 2 + 1) ´ 2 x 2 + 1
dy 1
=
dx x2 +1
ㅤ
Differentiating again, we get

d2y 1 -x d2y -x
\ = - ( x 2 + 1) -3 / 2 . 2x = Þ ( x 2 + 1) =
dx 2 2 2
( x + 1) 3 / 2
dx 2
x2 +1
d2y dy
Þ ( x 2 + 1) +x =0
2 dx
dx
17. Let I = ò e 2 x sin x dx
= - e 2 x cos x - ò 2e 2 x ( - cos x) dx
= - e 2 x cos x + 2 ò e 2 x cos x dx
= - e 2 x cos x + 2 [ e 2 x sin x - ò 2e 2 x sin x dx]
= - e 2 x cos x + 2e 2 x sin x - 4 ò e 2 x sin x dx + C¢
= e 2 x ( 2 sin x - cos x) - 4I + C¢
e 2x C¢ ù
Þ I= [ 2 sin x - cos x] + C [where C =
5 5 úû
OR
d 2
Now 3x + 5 = A. ( x - 8x + 7) + B
dx
Þ 3x + 5 = A ( 2x - 8) + B
Þ 3x + 5 = 2Ax - 8A + B
Equating the coefficient of x and constant, we get
2A = 3 and -8A + B = 5
3 3
A = and -8 ´ + B = 5
2 2
Þ B = 5 + 12 = 17
3
( 2x - 8) + 17
3x + 5 2
Hence ò 2 dx = ò 2 dx
x - 8x + 7 x - 8x + 7
3 ( 2x - 8) dx
= ò dx + 17 ò
2 x 2 - 8x + 7 x 2 - 8x + 7
3
= I 1 , + 17 I 2 …(i)
2
2x - 8 dx
Where I1 = ò dx , I 2 = ò
2 2
x - 8x + 7 x - 8x + 7
2x - 8
Now I1 = ò dx
x 2 - 8x + 7
Let x 2 - 8x + 7 = z 2 Þ ( 2x - 8) dx = 2zdz
ㅤ
2zdz
\ I1 = ò
z
= 2ò dz = 2z + C1
I 1 = 2 x 2 - 8 x + 7 + C1 …(ii)
dx
I2 = ò
2
x - 8x + 7
dx dx
=ò =ò
2
x - 2. x.4 + 16 - 16 + 7 ( x - 4) 2 - 3 2
= log ( x - 4) + ( x - 4) 2 - 3 2 + C 2
I 2 = log ( x - 4) + x 2 - 8x + 7 + C2 … (iii)
Putting the value of I 1 and I 2 in (i)

3x + 5 dx 3
ò 2 = . 2 x 2 - 8x + 7 + 17 log | ( x - 4) + x 2 - 8x + 7 | + ( C1 + C 2 )
x - 8x + 7 2
= 3 x 2 - 8x + 7 + 17 log | ( x - 4) x 2 - 8x + 7 | + C.
é dx ù
êNote : ò = log x + x 2 - a 2 + Cú
êë x2 -a 2 ûú
(1 + e 2 x ) dy + (1 + y 2 ) e x dx = 0
dy e x dx
Þ (1 + e 2 x ) dy = - (1 + y 2 ) e x dx Þ =-
1+ y2 1 + e 2x
e x dx
tan -1 y = - ò
1 + (e x ) 2
dz
Þ tan -1 y = - ò Let e x = z, e x dx = dz
2
1+ z
-1
Þ tan y = - tan -1 z + C Þ tan -1 y + tan -1 e x = c
For particular solution :
Putting y =1 and x = 0, we get
tan -1 (1) + tan -1 e 0 = C Þ tan -1 (1) + tan -1 (1) = c
p p p
Þ + =C Þ C=
4 4 2
Therefore, required particular solution is
p
tan -1 y + tan -1 e x =
2
ㅤ

dy
+ y cot x = 4x cosec x
dx
dy
Þ + cot x . y = 4x cosec x
dx
dy
Comparing the given equation with + Py = Q, we get
dx
P = cot x, Q = 4x cosec x
cot x dx
\ I.F. = e ò
= e log (sin x ) = sin x
Hence the General solution is
y. sin x = ò 4x. cosec x. sin x dx + C
Þ y sin x = ò 4x dx + C [ cosec x . sin x =1]
Þ y sin x = 2x 2 + C
p
Putting y = 0 and x = , we get
2
p2 p2
0=2 + C Þ C=-
4 2
p2
Therefore, required solution is y sin x = 2x 2 -
2
dy
Note: When the given differential equation is in the form of + Py = Q, where P, Q are
dx
constant or function of x only, then general solution is
y ´ (I. F. ) = ò ( Q ´ I. F. ) dx + C
Pdx
where I. F. = e ò
20. Here
® ® ®
a = 2$i + 2$j + 3k$ , b = - $i + 2$j + k$ , c = 3$i + $j
® ®
a + l b = ( 2$i + 2$j + 3k$ ) + l ( -$i + 2$j + k$ ) = ( 2 - l) $i + ( 2 + 2l) $j + (3 + l) k$
® ® ®
Since ( a + l b ) is perpendicular to c
® ® ®
Þ ( a + l b) . c = 0 Þ ( 2 - l) . 3 + ( 2 + 2l). 1 + (3 + l) . 0 = 0
Þ 6 - 3l + 2 + 2l = 0 Þ l = 8
® ® ® ® ® ®
[Note : If a is perpendicular to b , then a . b = | a | . | b | . cos 90° = 0]
ㅤ
21. Given equation of lines are

®
r = 6$i + 2$j + 2k$ + l ( $i - 2$j + 2k$ ) … (i)
®
r = - 4$i - k$ + m (3$i - 2$j - 2k$ ) … (ii)
® ® ® ® ® ®
Comparing (i) and (ii) with r = a1 + l b1 and r =a2 + l b2, we get
® ®
a 1 = 6$i + 2$j + 2k$ a 2 = - 4$i - k$
® ®
b1 = $i - 2$j + 2k$ b 2 = 3$i - 2$j - 2k$
® ®
a1 - a = ( 6$i + 2$j + 2k$ ) - ( -4$i - k$ ) = 10 $i + 2$j + 3k$
2
$i $j k$
® ®
b 1 ´ b 2 = 1 -2 2
3 -2 -2
= ( 4 + 4) $i - ( -2- 6) $j + ( -2 + 6) k$
= 8$i + 8$j + 4k$
® ®
\ | b 1 ´ b 2 | = 8 2 + 8 2 + 4 2 = 144 = 12
Therefore, required shortest distance
æ ® ® ö æ® ® ö
çç a 1 - a 2 ÷÷ . çç b 1 ´ b 2 ÷÷
è ø è ø
=
® ®
b1 ´ b2
(10 $i + 2$j + 3k$ ) . (8$i + 8$j + 4k$ )

=
12
80 + 16 + 12
=
12
108
= =9
12
® ® ® ® ® ®
Note : Shortest distance (S.D) between two skew lines r = a 1 + l b1 and r = a 2 + l b 2 is given by
æ® ®ö æ® ®ö
çç a 1 - a 2 ÷÷ . çç b1 ´ b 2 ÷÷
è ø è ø
S.D. =
® ®
b2 ´ b2
22. The sample space of given experiment is

S = {( HHH), ( HHT), ( HTT), ( TTT), ( TTH), ( THH), ( HTH), ( THT)}
Let X denotes the no. of heads in three tosses of a fair coin Here, X is random which may have
values 0, 1, 2, 3.
ㅤ

1 3
Now, P ( X = 0) = , P ( X = 1) =
8 8
3 1
P ( X = 2) = , P ( X = 3) =
8 8
Therefore, Probability distibution is
X 0 1 2 3
P(X) 1/8 3/8 3/8 1/8
1 3 3 1
\ Mean number ( E( x)) = 0 ´ +1´ + 2 ´ + 3 ´
8 8 8 8
3 6 3 12 3
=0+ + + = =
8 8 8 8 2
Section – C
23. Given system of equation is
x - y + 2z = 1, 2y - 3z = 1, 3x - 2y + 4z = 2
Above system of equation can be written in matrix form
as A X = B Þ X = A -1 B … (i)
1 -1 2 éx ù é1 ù
whrere A= 0 2 -3 , X = êy ú , B = ê1 ú
3 -2 4 êz ú ê2ú
ë û ë û
é-2 0 1ù
Let C=ê 9 2 -3 ú
ê 6 1 -2úû
ë
é1 -1 2ù é-2 0 1ù
Now AC = ê0 2 -3 ú ê 9 2 -3 ú
ê3 -2 4úû êë 6 1 -2úû
ë
é -2 - 9 + 12 0 -2 + 2 1+3 -4 ù
= ê 0 + 18 -18 0 + 4 -3 0 -6 + 6 ú
ê-6 -18 + 24 0 -4 + 4 3 + 6 -8 ú
ë û
é1 0 0ù
=ê 0 1 0ú
ê0 0 1ú
ë û
Þ AC = I
-1
Þ A (AC) = A -1 I [Pre multiplication by A -1 ]
Þ (A -1 A ) C = A -1 [By Associativity]
-1 -1
Þ I C =A Þ A =C
é -2 0 1 ù
Þ A -1 = ê 9 2 -3 ú
ê 6 1 -2 ú
ë û
ㅤ
Putting X , A -1 and B in (i) we get

éx ù é -2 0 1ùé1 ù éx ù é -2 + 0 + 2 ù
êy ú =ê 9 2 -3 ú ê 1 ú Þ ê y ú =ê 9+ 2-6 ú
êz ú ê 6 1 -2 úû êë 2 úû êz ú ê 6 + 1-4 ú
ë û ë ë û ë û
é x ù é0ù
Þ êy ú = ê5 ú Þ x = 0, y = 5 and z = 3
ê z ú ê3 ú
ë û ë û
OR
é 2 0 -1 ù
Let A =ê5 1 0 ú
ê0 1 3ú
ë û
For elementary row operation, we write
A =I A
é2 0 -1ù é 1 0 0 ù
ê5 1 0ú = ê 0 1 0 ú A
ê0 1 3ú ê 0 0 1 ú
ë û ë û
Applying R 2 « R1
é5 1 0ù é0 1 0ù
ê2 0 -1ú = ê 1 0 0ú A
ê0 1 3úû êë0 0 1úû
ë
Applying R1 ® R1 - 2R 2
é1 1 2ù é-2 1 0ù
ê2 0 -1ú = ê 1 0 0ú A
ê0 1 3úû êë 0 0 1úû
ë
R3 « R2
é1 1 2ù é-2 1 0ù
ê0 1 3ú = ê 0 0 1ú A
ê2 0 -1ú ê 1 0 0ú
ë û ë û
R1 ® R1 - R 2
é1 0 -1ù é-2 1 -1ù

ê0 1 3ú = ê 0 0 1ú A
ê2 0 -1úû êë 1 0 0úû
ë
R 3 ® R 3 - 2 R1
é1 0 -1ù é-2 1 -1ù
ê0 1 3ú = ê 0 0 1ú A
ê0 0 1úû êë 5 -2 2úû
ë
R1 ® R1 + R 3 , R 2 ® R 2 - 3R 3
é1 0 0ù é 3 -1 1ù
ê0 1 0ú = ê-15 6 -5 ú A
ê0 0 1úû êë 5 -2 2úû
ë
ㅤ
é 3 -1 1 ù
I = ê -15 6 -5 ú A
ê 5 -2 2 ú
ë û
é 3 -1 1 ù
Þ A -1 = ê -15 6 -5 ú
ê 5 -2 2 ú
ë û
24. Let x and y be the length and width of rectangle part of window
respectively. Let A be the opening area of window which admit Light.
Obviously, for admitting the maximum light through the opening, A x/2 x/2
must be maximum.
Now A = Area of rectangle + Area of semi-circle y
2
1 x
A = xy + p.
2 4 x
px 2
Þ A = xy +
8
ì x( p + 2) ü px 2 é
Þ A =x í 5- ý+ êFrom question
î 4 þ 8
ê
( p + 2) × x 2 px 2 ê\ x + 2y + p × x = 10
Þ A = 5x - + ê 2
4 8
ê æp ö
Þ A = 5x - ç
æ p + 2 pö 2
- ÷x êÞ x ç 2 + 1÷ + 2y = 10
è ø
è 4 8ø ê
êÞ 2y = 10 - x æç p + 2 ö÷
p+ 4 2 dA æp+ 4ö
Þ A = 5x - x Þ =5 -ç ÷ 2x ê è 2 ø
8 dx è 8 ø ê x( p + 2)
êÞ y = 5 - K( i)
For maximum or minimum value of A, ë 4
dA
=0
dx
æp+ 4ö p+ 4
Þ 5 -ç ÷ .2x = 0 Þ . 2x = 5
è 8 ø 8
20
Þ x=
p+ 4
d 2A p+ 4 p+ 4
Now =- ´ 2 =-
2 8 4
dx
2 ù
d A
i.e., ú <0
dx 2 û x = 20
p+ 4
20
Hence for x = , A is maximum
p+ 4
20 p+ 2 é 20 ù
and thus y =5 - ´ êPutting x = in ( i) ú
p+ 4 4 ë p+ 4 û
ㅤ
5 ( p + 2)
=5 -
p+ 4
5p + 20 - 5p -10 10
= =
p+ 4 p+ 4
Therefore, for maximum A i.e., for admitting the maximum light
20
Length of rectangle = x = .
p+ 4
10
Breadth of rectangle = y =
p+ 4
25. Given lines are
2x + y = 4 … (i)
3x - 2y = 6 … (ii)
x - 3y + 5 = 0 … (iii)
For intersection point of (i) and (ii)
Multiplying (i) by 2 and adding with (ii), we get
4x + 2y = 8
3x - 2y = 6
7x = 14 Þ x = 2
\ y =0
Here, intersection point of (i) and (ii) is (2, 0).
For intersection point of (i) and (iii) 4–
Multiplying (i) by 3 and adding with (iii), we get 5 B (4, 3)
3– y=–
6x + 3y = 12 (1, 2) x – 3
2– A
6
x - 3y = - 5
y=
2x
–2
7x = 7 Þ x =1 1 –
+y
3x
\ y =2
=4
C
–
–
Hence, intersection point of (i) and (iii) is (1, 2). 0 1D 2 3 4E 5
For intersection point of (ii) and (iii) (2, 0)
Multiplying (iii) by 3 and subtracting from (ii), we get
3x - 2y = 6
_ 3x m 9y = m 15
7y = 21
Þ y =3
\ x=4
Hence intersection point of (ii) and (iii) is (4, 3).
With the help of intersecting points, required region DABC in ploted.
Shaded region is required region.
\ Required Area = Area of DABC
= Area of trap ABED – Area of DADC - Area of DCBE
4 x+5 2 4 3x - 6
=ò dx - ò ( 4 - 2x) dx - ò dx
1 3 1 2 2
4 4
1 é x2 ù 2 1 é 3x 2 ù
= ê
3ë 2 û1
[
+ 5x ú - 4x - x 2 ]1
- ê
2ë 2
- 6xú
û2
ㅤ
1 ì æ 16 ö æ1 öü 1 ì æ 3 ´ 16 ö æ3´ 4 öü
= í ç + 20 ÷ - ç + 5 ÷ý - {(8 - 4) - ( 4 -1) } - í ç - 24 ÷ - ç - 12 ÷ý
3 îè 2 ø è2 øþ 2 îè 2 ø è 2 øþ
1ì 11 ü 1
= í 28 - ý - { 4 - 3} - { 0 + 6}
3î 2 þ 2
1 45
= ´ -1 - 3
3 2
7
= sq. unit.
2
4 b
26. Comparing ò1 ( x 2 - x) dx with òa f ( x) dx, we get
f ( x) = x 2 - x and a = 1, b = 4
By definition
b
òa f ( x) dx = lim h [ f ( a) + f ( a + h) + f ( a + 2h) + .... + f ( a + ( n -1) h) ]
h ®0
4 -1 3 b -a
Here h= = where h =
n n n
Þ nh = 3 Also n ® a Û h ® 0
4
\ ò1 ( x 2 - x) dx = lim h [ f (1) + f (1 + h) + f (1 + 2h) + .... + f (1 + ( n -1) h)]
h ®0
= lim h [ 0 + {(1 + h) - (1 + h)} + {(1 + 2h) 2 - (1 + 2h)} + .... + {(1 + ( n -1) h) 2 - (1 + ( n -1) h)}]
2
h ®0
= lim h [ 0 + {1 + h 2 + 2h -1 - h} + {1 + 4h 2 + 4h -1 - 2h}
h ®0
+ ... + {1 + ( n -1) 2 h 2 + 2( n -1) h -1 - ( n -1) h}]
= lim h [ 0 + ( h 2 + h) + ( 4h 2 + 2h) + ... {( n -1) 2 h 2 + ( n -1) h}]
h ®0
= lim h [ h 2 {1 + 2 2 + ... + ( n -1) 2} + h {1 + 2 + ... + ( n -1)}]
h ®0
é ( n -1) n ( 2n -1) ( n -1) n ù
= lim h ê h 2 . +h úû
h ®0 ë 6 2
é 3 3 æ 1 öæ 1ö 2 2 æ 1ö ù
ê h . n çè1 - n ÷ø çè 2 - n ÷ø h . n çè1 - n ÷ø ú
= lim ê + ú
h ®0 ê 6 2 ú
êë úû
é æ 1 öæ 1ö æ 1 öù
ê 27 çè1 - n ÷ø çè 2 - n ÷ø 9 çè1 - n ÷ø ú é 3 ù
= lim ê + ú êQ h = n ú
n ®¥ ê 6 2 ú êë\ h ® 0 Þ n ® ¥ úû
ëê ûú
27 ´ (1 - 0) ( 2 - 0) 9(1 - 0) 54 9 9 27
= + = + =9+ =
6 2 6 2 2 2
ㅤ
OR
Let sin x - cos x = z If x = 0, z = -1
p
(cos x + sin x) dx = dz If x = , z = 0
4
Also, Q sin x - cos x = z
Þ (sin x - cos x) 2 = z 2 Þ sin 2 x + cos 2 x - 2 sin x .cos x = z 2
Þ 1 - sin 2x = z 2 Þ sin 2x = 1 - z 2
p / 4 sin x + cos x 0 dz
Now ò0 9 + 16 sin 2x dx = ò-1 9 + 16 (1 - z 2 )
0 dz 0 dz
=ò =ò
2
-1
9 + 16 -16 z -1
25 -16 z 2
0
é 5 ù
+z
1 0 dz 1 1 ê 4 ú
= ò-1 = êlog ú
16 2 16 5 ê 5
æ5ö 2 2. -z ú
ç ÷ -z 4 ë 4 û -1
è4ø
1 é 1ù 1
= êlog 1 - log ú = [log1 - log1 + log 9]
40 ë 9 û 40
1
= log 9
40
27. Let equation of plane passing through (–1, 3, 2) be
a( x + 1) + b( y - 3) + c( z - 2) = 0 … (i)
Since (i) is perpendicular to plane x + 2y + 3z = 5
Þ a .1 + b . 2 + c . 3 = 0
Þ a + 2b + 3c = 0 … (ii)
Again plane (i) is perpendicular to plane 3x + 3y + z = 0
Þ a . 3 + b . 3 + c .1 = 0
Þ 3a + 3 b + c = 0 … (iii)
From (ii) and (iii)
a b c
= =
2 - 9 9 -1 3 - 6
a b c
= = =l (say)
-7 8 -3
Þ a = -7 l, b = 8l, c = -3l
Putting the value of a, b, c in (i), we get
-7 l ( x + 1) + 8 l ( y - 3) - 3l ( z - 2) = 0
Þ -7x - 7 + 8y - 24 - 3z + 6 = 0
Þ -7x + 8y - 3z - 25 = 0 Þ 7x - 8y + 3z + 25 = 0
It is required plane.
28. Let the number of padestal lamps and wooden shades manufactured by cottage industry be x and y
respectively.
Here profit is the objective function z.
\ z = 5x + 3y … (i)
ㅤ
We have to maximise z subject to the constrains

2x + y £ 12 … (ii)
3x + 2y £ 20 … (iii)
x ³ 0ü
… (iv)
y ³ 0ýþ
Q Graph of x = 0, y = 0 is the y-axis and x-axis respectively.
\ Graph of x ³ 0, y ³ 0 is the Ist quadrant.
Graph for 2x + y £ 12
Graph of 2x + y = 12
x 0 6
y 12 0
Since (0, 0) satisfy 2x + y £ 12

Þ Graph of 2x + y £ 12 is that half plne in which origin lies.
Graph of 3x + 2y = 20
Graph for3x + 2y £ 20
x 0 20/3
y 10 0
y-axis
12 –
10 –
C
8–
6–
4– B
2–
x-axis
–
0 2 4 A 6 8 10 12
3x + 2y = 20
2x + y = 12
Since (0, 0) Satisfy 3x + 2y £ 20

Þ Graph of 3x + 2y £ 20 is that half plane in which origin lies.
The shaded area OABC is the feasible region whose corner points are O, A , B and C.
ㅤ
For coordinate B.
Equation 2x + y = 12 and 3x + 2y = 20 are solved as
3x + 2 (12 - 2x) = 20
Þ 3x + 24 - 4x = 20 Þ x = 4
\ Þ y = 12 - 8 = 4
Coordinate of B = ( 4, 4)
Now we evaluate objective function Z at each corner.
Corner points z = 5x + 3y
0 (0, 0) 0
A (6, 0) 30
maximum
B (4, 4) 32
C (0, 10) 30
Hence maximum profit is ` 32 when manufacturer produces 4 lamps and 4 shades.

29. Let E1 , E 2 and A be event such that
E1 = Production of items by machine A
E 2 = Production of items by machine B
A = Selection of defective items.
60 3 40 2
P( E1 ) = = , P (E 2 ) = =
100 5 100 5
æA ö 2 1 æ A ö 1
Pçç ÷÷ = = , Pçç ÷÷ =
è E1 ø 100 50 è E 2 ø 100
æE ö
Pç 2 ÷ is required
è A ø
By Baye's theorem
æ A ö
P( E 2 ) . P çç ÷÷
æ E2 ö è E2 ø
Pç ÷=
è A ø æA ö æ A ö
P( E1 ) . P çç ÷÷ + P (E 2 ) . P çç ÷÷
E
è 1ø è E2 ø
2 1
´
æE ö 5 100
Pç 2 ÷=
è A ø 3´ 1 + 2´ 1
5 50 5 100
2
500 2 500 1
= = ´ =
3 2 500 6 + 2 4
+
250 500
ㅤ
CBSE (Foreign) Set-II

9. fog ( x) = f ( g( x))
= f (| 5x - 2 | )
= 5x - 2
= 5x - 2
2x -2 x
(e -e )
10. I =ò dx
2x -2 x
e +e
Let e 2 x + e -2 x = z
( 2e 2 x - 2e -2 x ) dx = dz
dz
( e 2 x - e -2 x ) dx =
2
1 dz
\ I= ò
2 z
1
= log| z |+ C
2
1
= log e 2 x + e -2 x + C
2
a -b -c 2a 2a
19. L.H.S. = 2b b -c-a 2b
2c 2c c-a -b
Applying R1 ® R1 + R 2 + R 3 , we get
a + b+c a + b+ c a + b + c
= 2b b -c-a 2b
2c 2c c-a -b
1 1 1
= ( a + b + c) 2b b -c-a 2b
2c 2c c-a -b
Applying C1 ® C1 - C 3 and C 2 ® C 2 - C 3 , we get
0 0 1
= ( a + b + c) 0 -b - c - a 2b
c + a + b c+a +b c-a -b
Expanding along R1 , we get
= ( a + b + c) [ 0 - 0 + 1 {0 - ( -b - c - a). ( c + a + b)}]
= ( a + b + c). ( a + b + c) 2
= ( a + b + c) 3 = RHS
ㅤ
éLet x = p - h
20. lim f ( x) = lim f ( p - h) ê -
x ® p- h ®0 ëx ® p Þ h ® 0
= lim K ( p - h) + 1 [Q f ( x) = kx + 1 for x £ p
h ®0
= K p +1
éLet x = p + h ù
lim f ( x) = lim f ( p + h) ê + ú
h ®p + h ®0 ëx ® p Þ h ® 0û
= lim cos ( p + h) [Q f ( x) = cos x for x > p]
h ®0
= lim - cos h = -1
h ®0
Also f ( p) = k p + 1
Since f ( x) is continuous at x = p
Þ lim f ( x) = lim f ( x) = f ( p)
x ® p- x ® p+
Þ k p + 1 = -1 = k p + 1
Þ k p = -2
2
Þ k =-
p
dy
+ 2 tan x. y = sin x
dx
dy
Comparing it with + Py = Q, we get
dx
P = 2 tan x, Q = sin x
2 tan xdx
\ I. F. = e ò
sec2 x
= e 2 log sec x = e log [Q e log z = z ]
= sec 2 x
Hence general solution is
y. sec 2 x = ò sin x. sec 2 x dx + C
y .sec 2 x = ò sec x . tan x dx + C Þ y. sec 2 x = sec x + C
Þ y = cos x + C cos 2 x
p
Putting y = 0 and x = , we get
3
p p
+ C . cos 2
0 = cos
3 3
1 C
0= + Þ C = -2
2 4
\ Required solution is y = cos x - 2 cos 2 x
ㅤ
22. Given equation of lines are

®
r = ( $i + 2$j + 3k$ ) + l ( $i - 3$j + 2k$ ) … (i)
®
r = ( 4$i + 5$j + 6k$ ) + m ( 2$i + 3$j +k$ ) … (ii)
® ® ® ® ® ®
Comparing (i) and (ii) with r = a1 + l b and r =a2 + l b respectively we get.
® ®
a1 = $i + 2$j + 3k$ a2 = 4$i + 5$j + 6k$
® ®
b1 = $i - 3$j + 2k$ b2 = 2$i + 3$j + k$
® ®
Now a 2 - a 1 = 3$i + 3$j + 3k$
$i $j k$
® ®
b1 ´ b2 = 1 -3 2
2 3 1
= ( -3 - 6) $i - (1 - 4) $j + (3 + 6) k$ = - 9$i + 3$j + 9k$
® ®
\ b1 ´ b1 = ( -9) 2 + 3 2 + 9 2 = 3 19
® ® ® ®
( a 2 - a 1 ) . ( b1 ´ b 2 )
\ S.D. =
® ®
b1 ´ b 2
(3$i + 3$j + 3k$ ) . ( -9$i + 3$j + 9k$ ) -27 + 9 + 27 3

= = = .
3 19 3 19 19
28. Let equation of plane passing through A ( 2, 2, -1) be
a ( x - 2) + b ( y - 2) + c ( z + 1) = 0 … (i)
Since, B (3, 4, 2) lies on plane (i)
Þ a (3 - 2) + b ( 4 - 2) + c ( 2 + 1) = 0
Þ a + 2b + 3c = 0 … (ii)
Again C (7, 0, 6) lie on plane (i)
Þ a (7 - 2) + b ( 0 - 2) + c ( 6 + 1) = 0
Þ 5a -2b +7c = 0 … (iii)
From (ii) and (iii)
a b c
= =
14 + 6 15 - 7 -2 -10
a b c
= = = l (say)
20 8 -12
a = 20l, b = 8l, c = -12l
Putting the value of a, b, c in (i)
20l ( x - 2) + 8l( y - 2) - 12l( z + 1) = 0
Þ 20x - 40 + 8y -16 -12z -12 = 0
Þ 20x + 8y -12z - 68 = 0
Þ 5x + 2y - 3z -17 = 0
ㅤ
Þ 5x + 2y - 3z = 17 which is required cartesian equation of plane.

Its vector form is
( xi$ + yj$ + zk$ ). (5$i + 2$j - 3k$ ) = 17
®
Þ r . (5$i + 2$j - 3k$ ) = 17
29. Let E1 , E 2 and A be event such that
E1 = red ball is transferred from Bag I to Bag II
E 2 = black ball is transferred from Bag I to Bag II
A = drawing red ball from Bag II
3 4
Now P( E1 ) = P( E 2 ) =
7 7
æA ö 5 æ A ö 4 æE ö
P çç ÷÷ = , P çç ÷÷ = , P ç 2 ÷ is required.
E
è 1ø 10 E
è 2ø 10 è A ø
From Baye's theorem.
æ A ö
P(E 2 ) . Pçç ÷÷
æ E2 ö è E2 ø
Pç ÷=
è A ø æA ö æ A ö
P( E1 ) . Pçç ÷÷ + P( E 2 ) . Pçç ÷÷
è E1 ø è E2 ø
4 4
´
7 10 16 16
= = =
3 5 4 4 15 + 16 31
´ + ´
7 10 7 10
CBSE (Foreign) Set-III

1. fog ( x) = f ( g( x))
= f ( x1/ 3 )
= 8 ( x1/ 3 ) 3
= 8x
cos x
2. I =ò dx
x
Let x =t
1 1
dx = dt Þ dx = 2dt
2 x x
\ I = 2 ò cos t dt
= 2 sin t + C
= 2 sin x + C
ㅤ

x + y + 2z x y
11. L.H.S = z y + z + 2x y
z x z + x + 2y
Applying C1 ® C1 ® C 2 + C 3 we get
2( x + y + z) x y
= 2( x + y + z) y + z + 2x y
2( x + y + z) x z + x + 2y
1 x y
= 2 ( x + y + z) 1 y + z + 2 x y [Taking common from C1 ]
1 x z + x + 2y
Applying R 2 ® R 2 - R1 and R 3 ® R 3 - R1 , we get
1 x y
= 2( x + y + z) 0 x + y +z 0
0 0 x+y +z
Expanding along C1 , we get
= 2 ( x + y + z) [1{( x + y + z) 2 - 0} - 0 + 0]
= 2 ( x + y + z) 3 = RHS
12. lim f ( x) = lim l ( x 2 - 2x) [\f ( x) = l ( x 2 - 2x) for x £ 0]
- x ®0
x ®0
= l ( 0 - 0) = 0
lim f ( x) = lim 4x + 1 [\f ( x) = 4x + 1 for x > o]
x ® 0+ x ®0
= 4 ´ 0 +1 = 1
Since lim f ( x) =/ lim f ( x) for any value of l. Hence for no value of l, f is continuous at x = 0
x ® o- x ® 0+

dy 1 dy 2x 1
(1 + x 2 ) + 2xy = Þ + .y =
2 2
dx 1+ x dx 1 + x (1 + x 2 ) 2
dy
Comparing this equation with + Py = Q we get
dx
2x 1
P= , Q=
2
1+ x (1 + x 2 ) 2
Pdx
\ I.F. = e ò
2x
ò dx
I.F. = e 1+ x 2
dt
=e
ò t éLet t =1 + x 2
ê dt = 2xdx
ë
= e log t
= t =1 + x 2
ㅤ
Hence general solution is

1
y. (1 + x 2 ) = ò . (1 + x 2 ) dx + C
(1 + x 2 ) 2
dx
Þ y . (1 + x 2 ) = ò +C
1 + x2
Þ y. (1 + x 2 ) = tan -1 x + C
Putting y = 0 and x =1 we get
0 = tan -1 (1) + C
p
C=-
4
Hence required solution is
p
y . (1 + x 2 ) = tan -1 x -
4
14. Given lines are
®
r = ( $i + 2$j + k$ ) + l ( $i - $j + k$ ) … (i)
®
r = ( 2$i - $j - k$ ) + m ( 2$i + $j + 2k$ ) … (ii)
® ® ® ® ® ®
Comparing the equation (i) and (ii) with r = a1 + l b1 and r =a2 + l b2.
We get
® ®
a 1 = $i + 2$j + k$ a 2 = 2$i - $j - k$
® ®
b1 = $i - $j + k$ b 2 = 2$i + $j + 2k$
® ®
Now a 1 - a 1 = ( 2$i - $j - k$ ) - ( $i + 2$j + k$ )
= $i - 3$j - 2k$
$i $j k$
® ®
b1 ´ b2 = 1 -1 1
2 1 2
= ( -2 -1) $i - ( 2 - 2) $j + (1 + 2) k$ = - 3$i + 3k$
® ®
\ | b1 ´ b2 | = ( -3) 2 + (3) 2 = 3 2
® ® ® ®
( a 2 - a 1 ) . ( b1 ´ b 2 )
® ®
b1 ´ b 2
( $i - 3$j - 2k$ ) . ( -3$i + 0$j + 3k$ )

=
® ®
b1 ´ b 2
ㅤ
-3 - 0 - 6
=
3 2
9 2
= ´
3 2 2
9 2 3 2
= =
3´ 2 2
23. Let the equation of plane passing through point (1, 1, –1) be
a( x - 1) + b( y - 1) + c( z + 1) = 0 … (i)
Since (i) is perpendicular to the plane x + 2y + 3z - 7 = 0
\ 1. a + 2 . b + 3 . c = 0
a + 2b + 3c = 0 … (ii)
Again plane (i) is perpendicular to the plane 2x - 3y + 4z = 0
\ 2 . a -3 . b + 4 . c = 0
2a - 3b + 4c = 0 … (iii)
From (ii) and (iii), we get
a b c
= =
8 + 9 6 - 4 -3 - 4
a b c
Þ = = =l
17 2 -7
Þ a = 17 l, b = 2l, c = - 7l
Puttting the value of a, b, c in (i) we get
17 l ( x -1) + 2l ( y -1) - 7l ( z + 1) = 0
Þ 17 ( x -1) + 2( y -1) - 7( z + 1) = 0
Þ 17 x + 2y - 7z -17 - 2 - 7 = 0
Þ 17x + 2y - 7z - 26 = 0
It is required equation.
[Note: The equation of plane pasing through ( x1 , y 1 , z 1 ) is given by
a ( x - x1 ) + b ( y - y 1 ) + c ( z - z 1 ) = 0
where a, b, c are direction ratios of normal of plane.]
24. Let E1 , E 2 , E 3 and A be events such that
E1 = event of selecting two headed coin.
E 2 = event of selecting biased coin.
E 3 = event of selecting unbiased coin.
A = event of getting head.
1
P( E1 ) = P( E 2 ) = P( E 3 ) =
3
ㅤ
æA ö æ A ö 75 3 æ A ö 1
P çç ÷÷ = 1, Pçç ÷÷ = = , Pçç ÷÷ =
è E1 ø è E 2 ø 100 4 è E 3 ø 2
æE ö
Pç 1 ÷ is required.
èA ø
By Baye’s Theorem,
æA ö
P( E1 ) . Pçç ÷÷
æ E1 ö è E1 ø
Pç ÷=
èA ø æA ö æ A ö æ A ö
P( E1 ) . Pçç ÷÷ + P(E 2 ) . Pçç ÷÷ + P( E 3 ) . Pçç ÷÷
è E1 ø è E2 ø è E3 ø
1
´1
= 3
1 1 3 1 1
´1 + ´ + ´
3 3 4 3 2
1
æE ö 3
Pç 1 ÷ =
èA ø 1+1+1
3 4 6
1 12 4
= ´ =
3 9 9
ㅤ
CBSE Examination Paper

(Delhi 2012)
questions.
Set–I
SECTION–A
1. If a line has direction ratios 2, –1, –2, then what are its direction cosines?
® ®
2. Find ‘l’ when the projection of a = li$ + j$ + 4k$ on b = 2i$ + 6j$ + 3k$ is 4 units.
® ® ®
3. Find the sum of the vectors a = i$ - 2j$ + k$, b = -2i$ + 4j$ + 5k$ and c = i$ - 6j$ - 7 k$.
3
1
4. Evaluate: ò x dx.
2
5. Evaluate: ò (1 - x) x dx.
5 3 8
6. If D = 2 0 1 , write the minor of the element a 23 .
1 2 3
é 2 3 ù é 1 -3 ù é -4 6 ù
7. If ê úê ú=ê ú , write the value of x.
ë 5 7 û ë -2 4 û ë -9 x û
ㅤ
é cos q sin q ù é sin q - cos q ù

8. Simplify: cos q ê ú + sin q ê .
ë - sin q cos q û ë cos q sin q úû
9. Write the principal value of
1 1
cos -1 æç ö÷ - 2 sin -1 æç - ö÷.
è 2ø è 2ø
10. Let * be a ‘binary’ operation on N given by a * b = LCM (a, b) for all a, b Î N. Find 5 * 7.
SECTION–B
dy
11. If (cos x) y = (cos y) x , find .
dx
OR
2
dy sin ( a + y)
If sin y = x sin( a + y), prove that
= .
dx sin a
12. How many times must a man toss a fair coin, so that the probability of having at least one
head is more than 80%?
13. Find the Vector and Cartesian equations of the line passing through the point (1, 2, –4) and
x - 8 y + 19 z - 10 x - 15 y - 29 z - 5
perpendicular to the two lines = = and = = .
3 -16 7 3 8 -5
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
14. If a , b , c are three vectors such that| a |= 5, | b |= 12 and| c |= 13, and a + b + c = O, find the
® ® ® ® ® ®
value of a . b + b . c + c . a .
dy
2x 2 - 2xy + y 2 = 0.
dx
16. Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:
dy
= 1 + x 2 + y 2 + x 2 y 2 , given that y = 1 when x = 0.
dx
17. Evaluate: ò sin x sin 2x sin 3x dx
OR
2
Evaluate: ò (1 - x)(1 + x 2 ) dx
18. Find the point on the curve y = x 3 - 11x + 5 at which the equation of tangent is y = x - 11.
OR
Using differentials, find the approximate value of 49.5.
d2y dy
19. If y = (tan -1 x) 2 , show that ( x 2 + 1) 2 + 2x( x 2 + 1) = 2.
2 dx
dx
ㅤ

b + c q+r y+z a p x
c+a r+p z+x =2 b q y
a+b p+ q x+ y c r z
cos x ö p x p p
21. Prove that tan -1 æç ÷ = - , x Î æç - , ö÷ .
è 1 + sin x ø 4 2 è 2 2ø
OR
8 3 36
Prove that sin -1 æç ö÷ + sin -1 æç ö÷ = cos -1 æç ö÷ .
è 17 ø è5ø è 85 ø
x - 2ö
22. Let A = R - { 3} and B = R - {1}. Consider the function f : A ® B defined by f ( x) = æç ÷. Show
è x - 3ø
that f is one-one and onto and hence find f -1 .
SECTION–C
23. Find the equation of the plane determined by the points A(3, –1, 2), B(5, 2, 4) and C(–1, –1, 6)
and hence find the distance between the plane and the point P(6, 5, 9).
24. Of the students in a college, it is known that 60% reside in hostel and 40% day scholars (not
residing in hostel). Previous year results report that 30% of all students who reside in hostel
attain ‘A’ grade and 20% of day scholars attain ‘A’ grade in their annual examination. At the
end of the year, one student is chosen at random from the college and he has an ‘A’ grade,
what is the probability that the student is a hosteler?
25. A manufacturer produces nuts and bolts. It takes 1 hour of work on machine A and 3 hours
on machine B to produce a package of nuts. It takes 3 hours on machine A and 1 hour on
machine B to produce a package of bolts. He earns a profit of `17.50 per package on nuts and
`7 per package of bolts. How many packages of each should be produced each day so as to
maximize his profits if he operates his machines for at the most 12 hours a day? Form the
linear programming problem and solve it graphically.
p
4
p
26. Prove that: ò ( tan x + cot x ) dx = 2 .
2
0
OR
3
Evaluate: ò ( 2x 2 + 5x) dx as a limit of a sum.
1
27. Using the method of integration, find the area of the region bounded by the lines
3x - 2y + 1 = 0, 2x + 3y - 21 = 0 and x - 5y + 9 = 0.
28. Show that the height of a closed right circular cylinder of given surface and maximum
volume, is equal to the diameter of its base.
ㅤ

x - y + 2z = 7
3x + 4y - 5z = -5
2x - y + 3z = 12
OR
Using elementary operations, find the inverse of the following matrix:
æ -1 1 2 ö
ç ÷
ç 1 2 3÷
ç ÷
è 3 1 1ø
Set–II
9. Find the sum of the following vectors:
® ® ®
a = i$ - 2j$, b = 2i$ - 3j$, c = 2i$ + 3k$.
5 3 8
10. If D = 2 0 1 , write the cofactor of the element a 32 .
1 2 3
1 1 1
a b c = ( a - b)(b - c)( c - a)( a + b + c)
3 3
a b c3
20. If y = 3 cos(log x) + 4 sin(log x), show that
d2y dy
x2 +x +y=0
2 dx
dx
21. Find the equation of the line passing through the point (–1, 3, –2) and perpendicular to the
lines
x y z x+ 2 y-1 z+1
= = and = =
1 2 3 -3 2 5
dy
( x + 1) = 2e - y - 1 ; y = 0 when x = 0.
dx
28. A girl throws a die. If she gets a 5 or 6, she tosses a coin three times and notes the number of
heads. If she gets 1, 2, 3 or 4, she tosses a coin two times and notes the number of heads
obtained. If she obtained exactly two heads, what is the probability that she threw 1, 2, 3 or 4
with the die?
29. Using the method of integration, find the area of the region bounded by the following lines:
3x - y - 3 = 0
2x + y - 12 = 0
x - 2y - 1 = 0
ㅤ
Set–III
9. Find the sum of the following vectors:
® ® ®
a = i$ - 3k$, b = 2j$ - k$, c = 2i$ - 3j$ + 2k$.
1 2 3
10. If D = 2 0 1 , write the minor of element a 22 .
5 3 8
1+a 1 1
1 1+b 1 = ab + bc + ca + abc
1 1 1+c
d2y dy
20. If y = sin -1 x, show that (1 - x 2 ) -x = 0.
2 dx
dx
dy
xy = ( x + 2)( y + 2); y = -1 when x = 1
dx
22. Find the equation of a line passing through the point P( 2, - 1, 3) and perpendicular to the
lines
® ®
r = (i$ + j$ - k$) + l( 2i$ - 2j$ + k$) and r = ( 2i$ - j$ - 3k$) + m(i$ + 2j$ + 2k$).
28. Bag I contains 3 red and 4 black balls and Bag II contains 4 red and 5 black balls. Two balls
are transferred at random from Bag I to Bag II and then a ball is drawn from Bag II. The ball
so drawn is found to be red in colour. Find the probability that the transferred balls were
both black.
29. Using the method of integration, find the area of the region bounded by the following lines:
5x - 2y - 10 = 0
x+y-9=0
2x - 5y - 4 = 0
ㅤ
Solutions
Set–I
SECTION–A
1. Here direction ratios of line are 2, –1, –2
2 -1 -2
\ Direction cosines of line are , ,
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 + ( -1) + ( -2) 2 + ( -1) + ( -2) 2 + ( -1) 2 + ( -2) 2
2
2 -1 -2
i.e., , ,
3 3 3
a
[Note: If a, b, c are the direction ratios of a line, the direction cosines are ,
2 2 2
a +b + c
b c
, ]
a2 + b 2 + c 2 a2 + b 2 + c 2
® ®
® ® a. b
2. We know that projection of a on b =
®
| b|
® ®
a. b
Þ 4= ...(i)
®
| b|
® ®
Now, a . b = 2l + 6 + 12 = 2l + 18
®
Also | b| = 2 2 + 6 2 + 3 2 = 4 + 36 + 9 = 7
Putting in (i) we get
2l + 18
4=
7
10
Þ 2l = 28 - 18 Þ l= =5
2
® ® ®
3. a + b + c = (1 - 2 + 1)i$ + ( -2 + 4 - 6) j$ + (1 + 5 - 7) k$
= - 4j$ - k$
3
1 3
4. ò x dx = [log x]2 = log 3 - log 2
2
1
1+
2 dx
5. ò (1 - x) x dx = ò xdx - ò x
1 3
=ò 2
x dx -ò 2
x dx
ㅤ

1 3
+1 +1 3 5
x2 x2 2 2
= - + c = x2 - x2 + c
1 3 3 5
+1 +1
2 2
5 3
6. Minor of a 23 = = 10 - 3 = 7.
1 2
é 2 3 ù é 1 -3 ù é -4 6 ù
7. Given ê 5 7 ú . ê -2 4 ú = ê -9 x ú
ë û ë û ë û
é 2 ´ 1 + 3 ´ ( -2) 2 ´ ( -3) + 3 ´ 4ù é -4 6ù
Þ ê 5 ´ 1 + 7 ´ ( -2) 5 ´ ( -3) + 7 ´ 4 ú = ê -9 xú
ë û ë û
é -4 6 ù é -4 6 ù
Þ ê -9 13ú = ê -9 xú
ë û ë û
Equating the corresponding elements, we get
x = 13
é cos q sin q ù é sin q - cos q ù
8. cos q ê ú + sin q ê ú
ë - sin q cos q û ë cos q sin q û
é cos 2 q sin q. cos q ù é sin 2 q - sin q. cos q ù
=ê ú+ê ú
ë - sin q. cos q cos 2 q û ë sin q. cos q sin 2 q û
é sin 2 q + cos 2 q 0 ù é1 0ù
=ê 2
=
2 ú ê0 1ú
ë 0 sin q + cos q û ë û
1 p
9. We have, cos -1 æç ö÷ = cos -1 æç cos ö÷
è 2ø è 3ø
p éQ p Î [0, p]ù
=
3 êë 3 úû
1 p
Also sin -1 æç - ö÷ = sin -1 æç - sin ö÷
è 2ø è 6ø
æ p ö
= sin -1 ç sin æç - ö÷ ÷
è è 6 øø
p é p p p ù
=- êQ - Îé - , ù ú
6 ë 6 ë 2 2 úû û
ê
1 1 p p
\ cos -1 æç ö÷ - 2 sin -1 æç - ö÷ = - 2æç - ö÷
è 2ø è 2ø 3 è 6ø
p p 2p
= + =
3 3 3
p p
[Note: Principal value branches of sin x and cos x are é - , ù and [0, p] respectively.]
êë 2 2 úû
10. 5 * 7 = LCM of 5 and 7 = 35
ㅤ
SECTION–B
11. Given,
(cos x) y = (cos y) x
Taking logrithm of both sides, we get
log (cos x) y = log (cos y) x
Þ y . log (cos x) = x . log (cos y) [Q log mn = n log m]
Differentiating both sides we get
1 dy 1 dy
Þ y. ( - sin x) + log (cos x) . = x. . ( - sin y) . + log (cos y)
cos x dx cos y dx
y sin x dy x sin y dy
Þ - + log (cos x) . =- . + log (cos y)
cos x dx cos y dx
dy x sin y dy y sin x
Þ log (cos x) . + . = log (cos y) +
dx cos y dx cos x
dy é x sin y ù y sin x
Þ ê log (cos x) + ú = log (cos y) +
dx ë cos y û cos x
y sin x
log (cos y) +
Þ
dy
= cos x = log (cos y) + y tan x
dx x sin y log (cos x) + x tan y
log (cos x) +
cos y
OR
Here sin y = x sin ( a + y)
sin y
Þ =x
sin ( a + y)
dy dy
sin ( a + y) . cos y . - sin y . cos ( a + y).
Þ dx dx = 1
sin 2 ( a + y)
dy
Þ {sin ( a + y) . cos y - sin y . cos ( a + y)} = sin 2 ( a + y)
dx
dy sin 2 ( a + y)
Þ =
dx sin ( a + y - y)
2
dy sin ( a + y)
Þ =
dx sin a
12. Let no. of times of tossing a coin be n.
1
Here, Probability of getting a head in a chance = p =
2
1 1
Probability of getting no head in a chance = q = 1 - =
2 2
ㅤ
Now, P (having at least one head) = P (X ³ 1)

= 1 - P (X = 0)
= 1 - nC 0 p 0 . qn- 0
1 n 1 n
= 1 - 1 . 1 . æç ö÷ = 1 - æç ö÷
è 2ø è 2ø
From question
1 n 80
1 - æç ö÷ >
è 2ø 100
1 n 8 8 1
Þ 1 - æç ö÷ > Þ 1- > n
è 2ø 10 10 2
1 1 n
Þ > Þ 2 >5
5 2n
Þ n³ 3
A man must have to toss a fair coin 3 times.
13. Let the cartesian equation of line passing through (1, 2, -4) be
x-1 y- 2 z+ 4
= = ...(i)
a b c
Given lines are
x - 8 y + 19 z - 10
= = ...(ii)
3 -16 7
x - 15 y - 29 z - 5
= = ...(iii)
3 8 -5
® ® ®
Obviously parallel vectors b 1 , b 2 and b 3 of (i), (ii) and (iii) respectively are given as
®
b 1 = ai$ + bj$ + ck$
®
b 2 = 3i$ - 16j$ + 7 k$
®
b 3 = 3i$ + 8j$ - 5k$
From question
® ® ® ®
(i) ^ (ii) Þ b1 ^ b2 Þ b1 . b2 = 0
® ® ® ®
(i) ^ (iii) Þ b1 ^ b 3 Þ b1 . b 3 = 0
Hence, 3a - 16b + 7 c = 0 ...(iv)
and 3a + 8b - 5c = 0 ...(v)
From equation (iv) and (v)
a b c
= =
80 - 56 21 + 15 24 + 48
a b c
Þ = =
24 36 72
ㅤ
a b c
Þ = = = l (say)
2 3 6
Þ a = 2l , b = 3l , c = 6l
Putting the value of a, b, c in (i) we get required cartesian equation of line as
x-1 y- 2 z+ 4
= =
2l 3l 6l
x-1 y- 2 z+ 4
Þ = =
2 3 6
Hence vector equation is
®
r = (i$ + 2j$ - 4k$) + l( 2i$ + 3j$ + 6k$)
® ® ® ®
14. Q a+ b+ c =O ...(i)
® ® ® ® ® ®
Þ a .( a + b + c ) = a . O
® ® ® ® ® ®
Þ a. a + a. b + a. c = 0
® ® ® ® ® é ® ® ® 2ù
Þ a . b + a . c = -| a |2 êQ a . a =| a | ú
ë û
® ® ® ® é ® ® ® ®ù
Þ a . b + c . a = - 25 ...(ii) êQ a . c = c . a ú
ë û
® ®
Similarly taking dot product of both sides of (i) by b and c respectively we get
® ® ® ® ®
a . b + b . c = -| b |2 = -144 ...(iii)
® ® ® ® ®
and c . a + b . c = -| c |2 = -169 ...(iv)
Adding (ii), (iii) and (iv) we get
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
a . b + c . a + a . b + b . c + c . a + b . c = - 25 - 144 - 169
® ® ® ® ® ®
Þ 2( a . b + b . c + c . a ) = - 338
® ® ® ® ® ® 338
Þ a. b + b . c + c . a = - = - 169
2
dy
15. Given 2x 2 - 2xy + y 2 = 0
dx
dy
Þ 2x 2 = 2xy - y 2
dx
dy 2xy - y 2
Þ = ...(i)
dx 2x 2
dy dv
Let y = vx Þ =v+ x
dx dx
ㅤ
Equation (i) becomes

dv 2x. vx - v 2 x 2
v+x =
dx 2x 2
æ v2 ö
2x 2 çv - ÷
dv è 2 ø dv v2
Þ v+x = Þ x =v- -v
dx 2x 2 dx 2
dv v2 dx 2dv
Þ x =- Þ =-
dx 2 x v2
dx dv
Þ ò x = -2ò v 2
v -2 + 1 1
Þ log|x|+ c = -2 Þ log|x|+ c = 2 .
-2 + 1 v
y
Putting v = , we get
x
2x
log|x|+ c =
y
dy
16. Given: = 1 + x2 + y2 + x2y2
dx
dy dy
Þ = (1 + x 2 ) + y 2 (1 + x 2 ) Þ = (1 + x 2 ) (1 + y 2 )
dx dx
dy
Þ (1 + x 2 ) dx =
(1 + y 2 )
2 dy
ò (1 + x ) dx = ò (1 + y 2 )
dy x3
Þ 2
ò dx + ò x dx = ò Þ x+ + c = tan -1 y
(1 + y 2 ) 3
x3
Þ tan -1 y = x + +c
3
Putting y = 1 and x = 0, we get
Þ tan–1 (1) = 0 + 0 + c
p
Þ c = tan -1 (1) =
4
Therefore required particular solution is
x3 p
tan -1 y = x + +
3 4
ㅤ
17. Let I = ò sin x . sin 2x . sin 3x dx.

1
2ò
= 2 sin x . sin 2x . sin 3x dx
1
= ò sin x . ( 2 sin 2x . sin 3x) dx
2
1
= ò sin x . (cos x - cos 5x) dx [Q 2 sin A sin B = cos ( A - B) - cos ( A + B)]
2
1 1
=
2´2 ò 2 sin x . cos x dx -
2´2 ò
2 sin x . cos 5x dx
1 1
4ò
= sin 2x dx - ò (sin 6x - sin 4x) dx
4
cos 2x cos 6x cos 4x
=- + - +C
8 24 16
OR
2
Here ò (1 - x)(1 + x 2 ) dx
2 A Bx + C
Now, = +
2 1 - x 1 + x2
(1 - x)(1 + x )
2 A(1 + x 2 ) + ( Bx + C)(1 - x)
Þ =
(1 - x)(1 + x 2 ) (1 - x)(1 + x 2 )
Þ 2 = A(1 + x 2 ) + ( Bx + C)(1 - x)
Þ 2 = A + Ax 2 + Bx - Bx 2 + C - Cx
Þ 2 = ( A + C) + ( A - B) x 2 + ( B - C) x
Equating co-efficient both sides, we get
A+C = 2 ...(i)
A-B=0 ...(ii)
B-C = 0 ...(iii)
From (ii) and (iii) A = B = C
Putting C = A in (i), we get
A+A=2
Þ 2A = 2 Þ A = 1
i.e., A=B=C=1
2 1 x+1
\ = +
(1 - x)(1 + x ) 1 - x 1 + x 2
2
2 1 x+1
\ ò (1 - x)(1 + x 2 ) = ò 1 - x dx + ò 1 + x 2 dx
ㅤ

x 1
= - log|1 - x|+ ò dx + ò dx
2
1+x 1 + x2
1
log|1 + x 2|+ tan -1 x + c
= - log|1 - x|+
2
18. Let the required point of contact be ( x 1 , y 1 ).
Given curve is
y = x 3 - 11x + 5 ...(i)
dy
\ = 3x 2 - 11
dx
é dy ù
Þ êë dx úû = 3x12 - 11
( x1 , y1 )
i.e., Slope of tangent at ( x 1 , y 1 ) to give curve (i) = 3x12 - 11

From question
3x12 - 11 = Slope of line y = x - 11, which is also tangent
3x12 - 11 = 1
Þ x12 = 4 Þ x 1 = ±2
Since ( x 1 , y 1 ) lie on curve (i)
\ y 1 = x13 - 11x 1 + 5
When x 1 = 2, y 1 = 2 3 - 11 ´ 2 + 5 = - 9
x 1 = -2, y 1 = ( -2) 3 - 11 ´ ( -2) + 5 = 19
But ( -2, 19) does not satisfy the line y = x - 11
Therefore ( 2, - 9) is required point of curve at which tangent is y = x - 11
OR
Let f ( x) = x, where x = 49
let dx = 0.5
\ f ( x + dx) = x + dx = 49.5
Now by definition, approximately we can write
f ( x + dx) - f ( x)
f '( x) = ...(i)
dx
Here f ( x) = x = 49 = 7
dx = 0.5
1 1 1
f '( x) = = =
2 x 2 49 14
Putting these values in (i), we get
1 49.5 - 7
=
14 0.5
ㅤ
0.5
Þ 49.5 = +7
14
0.5 + 98 98.5
= = = 7.036
14 14
19. We have y = (tan -1 x) 2 ... (i)
dy 1
= 2 tan -1 x × ... (ii)
dx 1 + x2
or (1 + x 2 ) y 1 = 2 tan -1 x
dy d 1
(1 + x 2 ). 1 + y 1 (1 + x 2 ) = 2 .
dx dx 1 + x2
2
Þ (1 + x 2 ). y 2 + y 1 . 2x =
1 + x2
or (1 + x 2 ) 2 y 2 + 2x(1 + x 2 ) y 1 = 2
b+c q+r y+z
20. LHS D= c+a r+p z+x
a+b p+ q x+ y
Applying, R 1 « R 3 and R 3 « R 2 , we get
a+b p+ q x+ y
= b + c q+r y+z
c+a r+p z+x
Applying, R 1 ® R 1 + R 2 + R 3 , we get
2 ( a + b + c) 2 ( p + q + r) 2 ( x + y + z)
D= b+c q+r y+z
c+a r+p z+x
a+b + c p+ q+r x+ y+z
=2 b+c q+r y+z
c+a r+p z+x
a p x
=2 b+c q+r y + z [Applying R 1 ® R 1 - R 2 ]
c+a r+p z+x
a p x
= 2 b + c q+r y+z [Applying R 3 ® R 3 - R 1 ]
c r z
ㅤ
Again applying R 2 ® R 2 - R 3 , we get

a p x
D = 2 b q y = RHS
c r z
æ x x ö
ç cos 2 - sin 2 ÷
-1 æ cos x ö -1 2 2
21. Now, tan ç ÷ = tan ç ÷
è 1 + sin x ø
ç cos 2 x + sin 2 x + 2 cos x . sin x ÷
è 2 2 2 2ø
éæ x x öæ x xö ù
ê çè cos - sin ÷ø çè cos + sin ÷ø ú
2 2 2 2 ú
= tan -1 ê
ê 2 ú
æç cos x + sin x ö÷
ê è ø ú
ë 2 2 û
æ cos x x
ç sin ö÷
2 - 2
ç ÷
æ cos x - sin x ö ç cos
x
cos
x÷
ç 2 2 ÷ = tan -1 ç 2 2÷
= tan -1 ç ÷
x
ç cos + sin ÷ x ç x x ÷
è 2 2ø ç cos 2 sin 2 ÷
ç +
x x÷
ç cos cos ÷
è 2 2ø
æ 1 - tan x ö æ tan p - tan x ö
-1
ç 2 = tan ç
÷ - 1 4 2 ÷
= tan ç ÷ ç ÷
ç 1 + tan x ÷ ç 1 + tan p tan x ÷
è 2ø è 4 2ø
é p x ù p p
= tan -1 ê tan æç - ö÷ ú Q x Î æç - , ö÷
ë è 4 2 û ø è 2 2ø
p x p p
= - Þ - <x<
4 2 2 2
p x p
Þ - < <
4 2 4
p x p
Þ >- >-
4 2 4
p p p x p p
Þ + > - >- +
4 4 4 2 4 4
p p x
Þ > - >0
2 4 2
p x p p p
Þ æç - ö÷ Î æç 0, ö÷ Ì æç - , ö÷
è 4 2ø è 2 ø è 2 2 ø
ㅤ
OR
-1 æ 8ö -1 æ 3 ö
Let sin ç ÷ = a and sin ç ÷ = b
è 17 ø è5ø
8 3
Þ sin a = and sin b =
17 5
Þ cos a = 1 - sin 2 a and cos b = 1 - sin 2 b
64 9
Þ cos a = 1 - and cos b = 1 -
289 25
289 - 64 25 - 9
Þ cos a = and cos b =
289 25
225 16
289 25
15 4
17 5
Now, cos(a + b) = cos a . cos b - sin a . sin b
15 4 8 3
Þ cos(a + b) = ´ - ´
17 5 17 5
60 24 36
Þ cos(a + b) = - Þ cos(a + b) =
85 85 85
-1 æ 36 ö
Þ a + b = cos ç ÷
è 85 ø
8 3 36
Þ sin -1 + sin -1 = cos -1 æç ö÷ [Putting the value of a , b]
17 5 è 85 ø
22. Let x 1 , x 2 Î A.
x1 - 2 x2 - 2
Now, f (x1) = f (x2 ) Þ =
x1 - 3 x2 - 3
Þ ( x 1 - 2)( x 2 - 3) = ( x 1 - 3)( x 2 - 2)
Þ x 1 x 2 - 3x 1 - 2x 2 + 6 = x 1 x 2 - 2x 1 - 3x 2 + 6
Þ -3 x 1 - 2 x 2 = -2 x 1 - 3 x 2
Þ -x1 = -x2 Þ x1 = x2
Hence f is one-one function.
For Onto
x-2
Let y=
x- 3
Þ xy - 3y = x - 2 Þ xy - x = 3y - 2
Þ x( y - 1) = 3y - 2
3y - 2
Þ x= ...(i)
y-1
From above it is obvious that " y except 1, i.e., " y Î B = R - { 1} $ x Î A
ㅤ
Hence f is onto function.

Thus f is one-one onto function.
It f -1 is inverse function of f then
3y - 2
f -1 ( y) = [from (i)]
y-1
SECTION–C
23. The equation of the plane through three non-collinear points A(3, –1, 2), B(5, 2, 4) and C (–1, –1, 6)
can be expressed as
x- 3 y+1 z- 2
5- 3 2+1 4-2 =0
-1 - 3 -1 + 1 6 - 2
x- 3 y+1 z- 2
Þ 2 3 2 =0
-4 0 4
Þ 12( x - 3) - 16( y + 1) + 12(z - 2) = 0
Þ 12x - 16y + 12z - 76 = 0 Þ 3x - 4y + 3z - 19 = 0 is the required equation.
Now, distance of P(6, 5, 9) from the plane is given by
3 ´ 6 - 4(5) + 3( 9) - 19 6 6
= = = units.
9 + 16 + 9 34 34
24. Let E1 , E2 and A be events such that
E1 = student is a hosteler
E2 = student is a day scholar
A = getting A grade.
Now from question
60 6 40 4
P(E1 ) = = , P(E2 ) = =
100 10 100 10
æ A ö 30 3 æ A ö 20 2
Pç E ÷ = = , Pç E ÷ = =
è 1 ø 100 10 è 2 ø 100 10
æE ö
We have to find P ç 1 ÷ .
èAø
P(E1 ). P æç A E ö÷
E è 1ø
Now P æç 1 A ö÷ =
è ø
P(E1 ). P çæ A E ÷ö + P(E2 ). P çæ A E ÷ö
è 1ø è 2ø
6 3 18
.
10 10 100 18 100 18 9
= = = ´ = =
6 3 4 2 18 8 100 26 26 13
. + . +
10 10 10 10 100 100
ㅤ
25. Let x package nuts and y package bolts are produced

Let z be the profit function, which we have to maximize.
Here z = 17.50x + 7y ... (i) is objective function.
And constraints are
x + 3y £ 12 ...(ii)
3x + y £ 12 ...(iii)
x³0 ...(iv)
y³0 ...(v)
On plotting graph of above constraints or inequalities (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) we get shaded
region as feasible region having corner points A, O, B and C.
Y
13
12
11
10
5
x+
3y
=1 A(0, 4)
2
4
C(3, 3)
3
B(4, 0)
X’ –2 –1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 X
(0, 0)
3x +
–1
y=
12
Y’
For coordinate of ‘C’ two equations

x + 3y = 12 ...(vi)
3x + y = 12 ...(vii) are solved
ㅤ
Applying (vi) × 3 – (vii), we get

3x + 9y - 3x - y = 36 - 12
Þ 8y = 24 Þ y = 3 and x= 3
Hence coordinate of C are (3, 3).
Now the value of z is evaluated at corner point as
Corner point z = 17. 5 x + 7y
(0, 4) 28
(0, 0) 0
(4, 0) 70
(3, 3) 73.5 ¬ Maximum
Therefore maximum profit is `73.5 when 3 package nuts and 3 package bolt are produced.
p
4
26. LHS = ò ( tan x + cot x ) dx
0
p p
4æ 4
sin x cos x ö sin x + cos x
= òç + ÷ dx = ò dx
è cos x sin x ø sin x. cos x
0 0
p p
4 4
(sin x + cos x)
sin x + cos x
= 2ò dx = 2 ò dx
0
2 sin x. cos x 0 1 - (sin x - cos x)
2
Let sin x - cos x = z

Þ (cos x + sin x) dx = dz
Also if x = 0, z = -1
p 1 1
and x = , z = - =0
4 2 2
0
dz
\ LHS = 2ò
-1 1 - z2
0
= 2 [sin -1 z] = 2 [sin -1 0 - sin -1 ( -1)]
-1
é p ù p
= 2 ê 0 - æç - ö÷ ú = 2 . = RHS
ë è ø
2 û 2
OR
2
Let f ( x) = 2x + 5x
b - a 3-1 2
Here a = 1, b = 3 \ h= = =
n n n
Þ nh = 2
Also, n ® ¥ Û h ® 0.
ㅤ
b
Q ò f ( x) dx = hlim h[ f ( a) + f ( a + h) + ... + f {a + (n - 1) h}]
®0
a
3
2
\ ò ( 2x + 5x) dx = lim h [ f (1) + f (1 + h) + ... + f {1 + (n - 1) h}]
h ®0
1
= lim h[{2 ´ 1 2 + 5 ´ 1} + {2(1 + h) 2 + 5(1 + h)} + ... + {2(1 - (n - 1) h) 2 + 5((1 + (n - 1) h}]
h ®0
= lim h[( 2 + 5) + {2 + 4h + 2h 2 + 5 + 5h} + ... + {2 + 4(n - 1) h + 2(n - 1) 2 h 2 + 5 + 5(n - 1) h}]

h ®0
= lim h[7 + {7 + 9h + 2h 2 } + ... + {7 + 9(n - 1) h + 2(n - 1) 2 h 2 }]

h ®0
= lim h[7n + 9h{1 + 2 + ... + (n - 1)} + 2h 2 {1 2 + 2 2 + ... + (n - 1) 2 }]

h ®0
é (n - 1). n (n - 1). n( 2n - 1) ù
= lim ê7nh + 9h 2 + 2h 3 úû
h ®0 ë 2 6
é 1 1 1 ù
ê 9(nh) 2 . æç1 - ö÷ 2(nh) 3 . æç1 - ö÷ . æç 2 - ö÷ ú
è nø è nø è nø
= lim ê7(nh) + + ú
h ®0 ê 2 6 ú
êë úû
é 1 1 1 ù
ê 36æç1 - ö÷ 16æç1 - ö÷ . æç 2 - ö÷ ú
è nø è nø è nø
= lim ê14 + + ú [Q nh = 2]
n®¥ ê 2 6 ú
êë úû
é 1 8 1 1 ù
= lim ê14 + 18æç1 - ö÷ + æç1 - ö÷ . æç 2 - ö÷ ú
n®¥ ë è nø 3 è nø è nø û
8
= 14 + 18 + ´ 1 ´ 2
3
16 96 + 16 112
= 32 + = =
3 3 3
27. Given lines are
3x - 2y + 1 = 0 ...(i)
2x + 3y - 21 = 0 ...(ii)
x - 5y + 9 = 0 ...(iii)
For intersection of (i) and (ii)
Applying (i) × 3 + (ii) × 2, we get
9x - 6y + 3 + 4x + 6y - 42 = 0
Þ 13x - 39 = 0
Þ x= 3
Putting it in (i), we get
9 - 2y + 1 = 0
ㅤ
Þ 2y = 10 Þ y=5 Y
Intersection point of (i) and (ii) is (3, 5) 8
0
1=
For intersection of (ii) and (iii) 2x
y+
7 +3
Applying (ii) – (iii) × 2, we get
–2
y–
21
3x
6 =0
2x + 3y - 21 - 2x + 10y - 18 = 0
Þ 13y - 39 = 0 (3, 5)
5
Þ y= 3
Putting y = 3 in (ii), we get 4
(6, 3)
2x + 9 - 21 = 0 3
Þ 2x - 12 = 0 +9=0
2 x – 5y
Þ x=6 (1, 2)
Intersection point of (ii) and (iii) is (6, 3) 1
For intersection of (i) and (iii)
Applying (i) – (iii) × 3, we get X’ –1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 X
3x - 2y + 1 - 3x + 15y - 27 = 0 Y’
Þ 13y - 26 = 0 Þ y = 2
Putting y = 2 in (i), we get
3x - 4 + 1 = 0
Þ x=1
Intersection point of (i) and (iii) is (1, 2)
With the help of point of intersection we draw the graph of lines (i), (ii) and (iii)
3 6 6
3x + 1 -2x + 21 x+9
\ Area of Required region = ò dx + ò dx - ò dx
2 3 5
1 3 1
3 3 6 6 6 6
3 1 2 1 9
=
2 ò x dx + ò dx - ò x dx + 7 ò dx - ò x dx - ò dx
2 3 5 5
1 1 3 3 1 1
3 6 6
3 é x2 ù
1 3 2 é x2 ù 1 é x2 ù 9
= ê ú [x] 1 - ê ú + 7[x] 63 - ê ú - [x] 61
+
2ë 2 û2 3ë 2 û 5ë 2 û 5
1 3 1
3 1 2 1 9
= ( 9 - 1) + ( 3 - 1) - ( 36 - 9) + 7( 6 - 3) - ( 36 - 1) - ( 6 - 1)
4 2 6 10 5
7
= 6 + 1 – 9 + 21 – - 9
2
7 20 - 7 13
= 10 – = =
2 2 2
28. Let r and h be radius and height of given cylinder of surface area S.
If V be the volume of cylinder then
V = pr 2 h
ㅤ
pr 2 .( S - 2pr 2 ) S - 2 pr 2
V= [Q S = 2pr 2 + 2prh Þ = h]
2 pr 2 pr
Sr - 2pr 3
Þ V=
2
dV 1
Þ = ( S - 6 pr 2 )
dr 2
For maximum or minimum value of V
dV
=0
dr
1
Þ ( S - 6 pr 2 ) = 0 Þ S - 6 pr 2 = 0
2 h
S S
Þ r2 = Þ r=
6p 6p
d 2V 1 r
Now = - ´ 12pr
dr 2 2
d 2V
Þ = -6 pr
dr 2
é d 2V ù
Þ ê 2 ú = –ve
ë dr û r = S
6p
S
Hence for r = . Volume V is maximum.
6p
S
S - 2p.
6p Þ 3S - S 6p
Þ h= h= ´
S 3 ´ 2p S
2p
6p
2S 6p S
Þ h= . =2
6p S 6p
é S ù
Þ h = 2r (diameter) êQ r = 6p ú
ë û
Therefore, for maximum volume height of cylinder in equal to diameter of its base.
29. The given system of equation can be written in matric form as AX = B
é 1 -1 2 ù é xù é7 ù
A = 3 4 -5 , X = y , B = ê -5 ú
ê ú ê ú
ê ú ê ú ê ú
êë 2 -1 3 úû êë z úû êë 12 úû
1 -1 2
Now,|A|= 3 4 -5 = 1(12 - 5) + 1( 9 + 10) + 2( -3 - 8)
2 -1 3
= 7 + 19 - 22 = 4 ¹ 0
ㅤ
Hence A -1 exist and system have unique solution.

4 -5
C 11 = ( -1) 1+ 1 = 12 – 5 = 7
-1 3
3 -5
C 12 = ( -1) 1+ 2 = -( 9 + 10) = -19
2 3
3 4
C 13 = ( -1) 1+ 3 = +(– 3 – 8) = –11
2 -1
-1 2
C 21 = ( -1) 2 + 1 = –(–3+2) = 1
-1 3
1 2
C 22 = ( -1) 2 + 2 = +(3 – 4) = –1
2 3
1 -1
C 23 = ( -1) 2 + 3 = – (–1 + 2) = –1
2 -1
-1 2
C 31 = ( -1) 3 + 1 = + (5 – 8) = –3
4 -5
1 2
C 32 = ( -1) 3 + 2 = – (–5 – 6) = 11
3 -5
1 -1
C 33 = ( -1) 3 + 3 = +(4 + 3) = 7
3 4
T
é 7 -19 -11ù é 7 1 -3 ù
\ adjA = ê 1 -1 -1 ú = ê -19 -1 11 ú
ê ú ê ú
êë -3 11 7 úû êë -11 -1 7 úû
é 7 1 -3 ù
1 1ê
Þ -1
A = adj A = -19 -1 11 ú
|A| 4ê ú
êë -11 -1 7 úû
Q AX = B
Þ X = A -1 B
é xù é 7 1 -3 ù é 7 ù
Þ ê yú = 1 ê -19 -1 11 ú ê -5ú
ê ú 4ê úê ú
êë z úû êë -11 -1 7 úû êë 12 úû
é xù é 49 - 5 - 36 ù
Þ ê yú = 1 ê -133 + 5 + 132ú
ê ú 4ê ú
êë z úû êë -77 + 5 + 84 úû
ㅤ
é xù é8ù é xù é 2 ù
Þ ê yú = 1 ê 4 ú Þ ê yú = ê 1 ú
ê ú 4ê ú ê ú ê ú
êë z úû êë12úû êë z úû êë 3úû
Equating the corresponding elements, we get
x = 2, y = 1, z = 3
OR
é -1 1 2 ù
Let A = ê 1 2 3ú
ê ú
êë 3 1 1 úû
For applying elementary row operation we write,
A = IA
é -1 1 2 ù é 1 0 0 ù
ê 1 2 3ú = ê 0 1 0ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 3 1 1 úû êë 0 0 1 úû
Applying R 1 « R 2 , we get
é 1 2 3ù é 0 1 0ù
ê -1 1 2 ú = ê 1 0 0 ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 3 1 1 úû êë 0 0 1 úû
Applying R 2 ® R 2 + R 1 and R 3 ® R 3 - 3R 1 , we get
é1 2 3 ù é 0 1 0ù
ê 0 3 5 ú = ê1 1 0ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 0 -5 -8úû êë 0 -3 1 úû
2
Applying R 1 ® R 1 - R 2 , we get
3
é1 0 - 1 ù é - 2 1 ù
ê 3ú ê 3 3 0ú
ê0 3 5 ú=ê 1 1 0ú A
êë 0 -5 -8 úû êë 0 -3 1 úû
1
Applying R 2 ® R 2 , we get
3
é1 0 - 1 ù é - 2 1 ù
ê 3ú ê 3 3 0ú
5 1 1
ê0 1 3 ú=ê 3 3 0ú A
êë 0 -5 -8 úû êë 0 -3 1 úû
Applying R 3 ® R 3 + 5R 2 , we get
é1 0 - 1 3ù é - 2 3 1 3 0ù
ê 5 ú=ê 1 1 ú
ê0 1 3 ú ê 3 3 0ú A
êë 0 0 1 ú ê 5 4
3 û ë 3 - 3 1 úû
ㅤ
Applying R 1 ® R 1 + R 3 and R 2 ® R 2 - 5R 3
é1 0 0ù é1 -1 1ù
ê ú ê ú
ê0 1 0 ú = ê -8 7 -5 ú A
êë 0 0 1 ú ê5 4
3û ë 3 - 3 1 úû
Applying R 3 ® 3R 3 , we get
é 1 0 0 ù é 1 -1 1 ù
ê 0 1 0 ú = ê -8 7 -5 ú A
ê ú ê ú
êë 0 0 1 úû êë 5 -4 3 úû
é 1 -1 1 ù
Hence A -1
= ê -8 7 -5 ú
ê ú
êë 5 -4 3 úû
Set–II
® ® ®
9. a + b + c = (i$ - 2j$) + ( 2i$ - 3j$) + ( 2i$ + 3k$)
= 5i$ - 5j$ + 3k$
5 8
10. Co-factor of a 32 = ( -1) 3 + 2 = -(5 - 16) = 11
2 1
1 1 1
19. LHS = a b c
3 3
a b c3
Applying C 2 ® C 2 - C 1 , C 3 ® C 3 - C 1 , we get
1 0 0
= a b-a c-a
a3 b 3 - a3 c3 - a3
Taking out (b - a), ( c - a) common from C 2 and C 3 respectively, we get

1 0 0
= (b - a)( c - a) a 1 1
a3 b 2 + ab + a 2 c 2 + ac + a 2
Expanding along R 1 , we get
= -( a - b)( c - a)[1( c 2 + ac + a 2 - b 2 - ab - a 2 ) - 0 + 0]
= -( a - b)( c - a)( c 2 + ac - b 2 - ab)
= -( a - b)( c - a){-(b 2 - c 2 ) - a(b - c)}
= -( a - b)( c - a){(b - c)( -b - c - a)}
= ( a - b)(b - c)( c - a)( a + b + c)
ㅤ
20. Given, y = 3 cos (log x) + 4 sin (log x)

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we have
dy 3 sin (log x) 4 cos (log x)
=- +
dx x x
1
Þ y 1 = [ - 3 sin (log x) + 4 cos (log x) ]
x
Again differentiating w.r.t. x, we have
é - 3 cos (log x) 4 sin (log x) ù
2 xê - úû - [– 3 sin (log x) + 4 cos (log x)]
d y ë x x
=
dx 2 x2
– 3 cos (log x) - 4 sin (log x) + 3 sin (log x) + 4 cos (log x)
=
x2
2
d y - sin (log x) - 7 cos (log x)
=
dx 2 x2
- sin (log x) - 7 cos (log x)
Þ y2 =
x2
Now, L.H.S. = x 2 y 2 + xy 1 + y
æ - sin (log x) - 7 cos (log x) ö 1
= x2 ç ÷ + x ´ [- 3 sin (log x) + 4 cos (log x)]
è 2 ø x
x
+ 3 cos (log x) + 4 sin (log x)
= - sin (log x) - 7 cos (log x) - 3 sin (log x) + 4 cos (log x)
+ 3 cos (log x) + 4 sin (log x)
= 0 = RHS
21. Let the direction ratios of the required line be a, b, c. Since the required line is perpendicular
to the given lines, therefore,
a + 2b + 3c = 0 ...(i)
and -3a + 2b + 5c = 0 ...(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), by cross multiplication, we get
a b c
= = = k (let)
10 - 6 -9 - 5 2 + 6
Þ a = 4k , b = -14k , c = 8k
Thus, the required line passing through P( -1, 3, - 2) and having the direction ratios
x+1 y- 3 z+ 2
a = 4k , b = -14k , c = 8k is = = .
4k -14k 8k
x+1 y- 3 z+ 2 x+1 y- 3 z+ 2
Removing k, we get = = or = = which is the required
4 -14 8 2 -7 4
equation of the line.
ㅤ
dy
22. Given ( x + 1) = 2e - y - 1
dx
dy dx
Þ =
-y
2e - 1 x + 1
dy dx
ò 2e - y - 1 = ò x + 1
e y dy
Þ ò 2 - ey = log|x + 1|+ c
dz
Þ -ò = log|x + 1|+ c [Let 2 - e y = z Þ - e y dy = dz Þ e y dy = - dz]
z
Þ - log z = log|x + 1|+ c
Þ - log|2 - e y|= log|x + 1|+ c
Þ log|x + 1|+ log|2 - e y|= log k
Þ log|( x + 1).( 2 - e y )|= log k
Þ ( x + 1)( 2 - e y ) = k
Putting x = 0, y = 0, we get
1.( 2 - e 0 ) = k Þ k =1
Therefore, required particular solution is
( x + 1)( 2 - e y ) = 1
28. Let E1 , E2 , A be events such that
E1 = getting 5 or 6 in a single throw of die
E2 = getting 1, 2, 3 or 4 in a single throw of a die
A = getting exactly two heads
æE ö
P ç 2 ÷ is required.
èAø
2 1 4 2
Now, P(E1 ) = = and P(E2 ) = =
6 3 6 3
æAö 3
Pç ÷ = [Q {HHH, HHT, HTT, TTT, TTH, THH, THT, HTH}]
è E1 ø 8
æAö 1
Pç ÷ = [{HH, HT, TH, TT}]
è E2 ø 4
ㅤ
æAö
P(E2 ). P ç ÷
æE ö è E2 ø
\ Pç 2 ÷ =
èAø æAö æAö
P(E1 ). P ç ÷ + P(E2 ). P ç ÷
è E1 ø è E2 ø
2 1 1 1
´
3 4 1 24 4
= = 6 = 6 = ´ =
1 3 2 1 1 1 3+4 6 7 7
´ + ´ +
3 8 3 4 8 6 24
29. Given lines are
3x - y - 3 = 0 ...(i)
2x + y - 12 = 0 ...(ii)
x - 2y - 1 = 0 ...(iii)
For intersecting point of (i) and (ii)
(i) + (ii) Þ 3x - y - 3 + 2x + y - 12 = 0
Þ 5x - 15 = 0
Þ x= 3
Putting x = 3 in (i), we get
9-y- 3=0
Þ y=6
Intersecting point of (i) and (ii) is (3, 6)
For intersecting point of (ii) and (iii)
(ii) – 2 × (iii) Þ 2x + y - 12 - 2x + 4y + 2 = 0
Þ 5y - 10 = 0
Þ y=2
Putting y = 2 in (ii) we get
2x + 2 - 12 = 0
Þ x=5
Intersecting point of (ii) and (iii) is (5, 2).
For Intersecting point of (i) and (iii)
(i) – 3 × (iii) Þ 3x - y - 3 - 3x + 6y + 3 = 0
Þ 5y = 0
Þ y=0
Putting y = 0 in (i), we get
3x - 3 = 0
Þ x=1
Intersecting point (i) and (iii) is (1, 0).
ㅤ
2x
Y
=0
+y
y–3
–1
7
2=
3x –
0
6 (3, 6)
2 (5, 2)
=0
1 y –1
x –2
(1, 0)
O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 X

3 5 5
x-1
\ Required Area = ò ( 3x - 3) dx + ò ( -2x + 12) dx - ò dx
2
1 3 1
3 3 5 5 5 5
1 1
= 3 ò x dx - 3 ò dx - 2 ò x dx + 12 ò dx - ò x dx + ò dx
2 2
1 1 3 3 1 1
3 2 ù5 5
é x2 ù 3 éx 1 éx 1 2ù
= 3ê ú - 3 [x] - 2ê ú + 12[x]5 - ê ú + [x]5
2 1 2 3 2 1
ë û1 ë û3 ë û1 2
2
3 1 1
= ( 9 - 1) - 3( 3 - 1) - ( 25 - 9) + 12(5 - 3) - ( 25 - 1) + (5 - 1)
2 4 2
= 12 – 6 – 16 + 24 – 6 + 2
= 10 sq. unit
Set–III
® ® ®
9. a + b + c = i$ - 3k$ + 2j$ - k$ + 2i$ - 3j$ + 2k$
= 3i$ - j$ - 2k$
1 3
10. Minor of a 22 = = 8 - 15 = -7
5 8
ㅤ
1+a 1 1
19. LHS = D = 1 1+b 1
1 1 1+c
Taking out a, b, c common from I, II, and III row respectively, we get
1 1 1
+1
a a a
1 1 1
D = abc +1
b b b
1 1 1
+1
c c c
Applying R 1 ® R 1 + R 2 + R 3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+ + +1 + + +1 + + +1
a b c a b c a b c
1 1 1
D = abc +1
b b b
1 1 1
+1
c c c
1 1 1
æ 1 1 1 ö 1 1 1
= abc ç + + + 1÷ +1
èa b c ø b b b
1 1 1
+1
c c c
Applying C 2 ® C 2 - C 1 , C 3 ® C 3 - C 1 , we get
1 0 0
1 1 1 1
D = abc æç + + + 1ö÷ 1 0
èa b c ø b
1
0 1
c
1 1 1
= abc æç + + + 1ö÷ ´ (1 ´ 1 ´ 1) (Qthe determinant of a triangular matrix
èa b c ø
is the product of its diagonal elements.)
1 1 1 æ bc + ac + ab + abc ö
= abc æç + + + 1ö÷ = abc ç ÷ = ab + bc + ca + abc = R.H.S.
èa b c ø è abc ø
20. Q y = sin -1 x
dy 1 dy
Þ = Þ 1 - x2 =1
dx 1 - x2 dx
d 2 y dy 1 ´ (– 2x)
1 - x2 + . =0
dx 2 dx 2 1 - x 2
ㅤ
d2y xdy
Þ (1 - x 2 ) – =0
2 dx
dx
dy
xy = ( x + 2)( y + 2)
dx
y x+2
Þ dy = dx
y+2 x
y æ 2ö
ò y + 2 dy = ò çè1 + ÷ dx
xø
æ 2 ö æ 2ö
Þ ò çè1 - y + 2 ÷ø dy = ò çè1 + x ÷ø dx
Þ y - 2 log|y + 2| = x + 2 log|x| + c … (i)
Given that y = – 1 when x = 1
\ -1 - 2 log 1 = 1 + 2 log|1 |+ C
Þ C = -2
\ The required particular solution is
y - 2 log|y + 2| = x + 2 log|x| - 2
22. Let the equation of line passing through the point (2, –1, 3) be
x- 2 y+1 z- 3
= = ...(i)
a b c
Given lines are
®
r = (i$ + j$ - k$) + l( 2i$ - 2j$ + k$)...(ii)
®
r = ( 2i$ - j$ - 3k$) + m(i$ + 2j$ + 2k$) ...(iii)
Since (i), (ii) and (i), (iii) are perpendicular to each other
Þ 2a - 2b + c = 0
a + 2b + 2c = 0
a b c
Þ = =
-4 - 2 1 - 4 4 + 2
a b c
Þ = = = l (say)
-6 -3 6
Þ a = -6 l, b = -3 l, c = 6 l
Putting it in (i) we get required equation of line as
x- 2 y+1 z- 3
= =
-6l -3 l 6l
x-2 z- 3
Þ = y+1=
2 –2
ㅤ
28. Let E1 , E2 , E 3 and A be events such that

E1 = Both transfered ball from Bag I to Bag II are red.
E2 = Both transfered ball from Bag I to Bag II are black.
E 3 = Out of two transfered ball one is red and other is black.
A = Drawing a red ball from Bag II.
æE ö
Here, P ç 2 ÷ is required.
èAø
3
C2 3! 2!´ 5! 1
Now, P(E1 ) = = ´ =
7 2! 1! 7! 7
C2
4
C2 4! 2!´ 5! 2
P(E2 ) = = ´ =
7 2! 2! 7! 7
C2
3
C1 ´ 4C1 3´ 4 2 !5 ! 4
P(E 3 ) = = ´ =
7 7! 1 7
C2
æAö 6 æAö 4 æAö 5
Pç ÷ = , Pç ÷ = , Pç ÷ =
è E1 ø 11 è E2 ø 11 è E 3 ø 11
æAö
P(E2 ). P ç ÷
æE ö è E2 ø
\ Pç 2 ÷ =
P(E1 ). P ç ÷ + P(E2 ). P ç ÷ + P(E 3 ). P ç ÷
2 4 8
´
7 11 77 8 77 4
= = = ´ =
1 6 2 4 4 5 6 8 20 77 34 17
´ + ´ + ´ + +
7 11 7 11 7 11 77 77 77
29. Given lines are
5x - 2y - 10 = 0 ...(i)
x+y-9=0 ...(ii)
2x - 5y - 4 = 0 ...(iii)
For intersecting point of (i) and (ii)
(i) + 2 × (ii) Þ 5x - 2y - 10 + 2x + 2y - 18 = 0
Þ 7 x - 28 = 0 Þ x = 4
Putting x = 4 in(i), we get
20 - 2y - 10 = 0 Þ y=5
Intersecting point of (i) and (ii) is (4, 5).
For intersecting point of (i) and (iii)
(i) × 5 – (iii) × 2 Þ 25x - 10y - 50 - 4x + 10y + 8 = 0
Þ 21x - 42 = 0 Þ x = 2
ㅤ
Putting x = 2 in (i) we get

10 - 2y - 10 = 0 Þ y=0
i.e., Intersecting points of (i) and (iii) is (2, 0)
For intersecting point of (ii) and (iii)
2 × (ii) × (iii) Þ 2x + 2y - 18 - 2x + 5y + 4 = 0
Þ 7 y – 14 = 0 Þ y = 2
Putting y = 2 in (ii) we get
x+ 2- 9= 0 Þ x=7
Intersecting point of (ii) and (iii) is (7, 2).
Y
5 (4, 5)
x
+
4
y
0
–
9
10 =
=
0
3
2y –
5x –
2
(7, 2)
0
1 4=
5y –
2x –
(2, 0)
O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 X

4 7 7
5x - 10 ö ( 2x - 4)
\ Required Area = ò æç ÷ dx + ò ( - x + 9) dx - ò dx
è 2 ø 5
2 4 2
4 4 7 7 7 7
5 2 4
2ò
= x dx - 5ò dx - ò x dx + 9ò dx - ò x dx + ò dx
5 5
2 2 4 4 2 2
4 2 ù7 7
5 é x2 ù 4 éx 7 2 éx 4 7 2ù
= ê ú - 5 [x] 2 - ê ú + 9 [x] 4 - ê ú + [x] 2
2ë 2 û 2
ë û4 5 2
ë û2 5
2
5 1 1 4
= (16 - 4) - 5( 4 - 2) - ( 49 - 16) + 9 (7 – 4) - ( 49 - 4) + (7 – 2)
4 2 5 5
33 33 54 - 33 21
= 15 - 10 - + 27 - 9 + 4 = 27 - = = sq. unit
2 2 2 2
ㅤ

(All India 2012)
4. There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 4 questions of four marks each
and 2 questions of six marks each. You have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions.
Set–I
SECTION–A
1. The binary operation * : R × R ® R is defined as a * b = 2a + b. Find (2 * 3) * 4
2. Find the principal value of tan–1 3 - sec–1 (-2).
3. Find the value of x + y from the following equation:
éx 5 ù é 3 -4 ù é 7 6 ù
2ê ú+ê ú=ê ú
ë7 y - 3û ë 1 2 û ë15 14û
é 3 4ù
é -1 2 1ù
4. If A = ê -1
T
2ú and B = ê , then find AT – BT.
ê ú ë 1 2 3 úû
êë 0 1 úû
5. Let A be a square matric of order 3 × 3. Write the value of 2A, where A = 4.
2
6. Evaluate: ò 4 – x 2 dx
0
x
7. Given òe (tan x + 1) sec x dx = e x f ( x) + c.
Write f(x) satisfying the above.
8. Write the value of (i$ ´ j$ ) . k$ + i$ . j$ .
ㅤ

®
9. Find the scalar components of the vector AB with initial point A (2,1) and terminal point B (–5, 7).
10. Find the distance of the plane 3x – 4y + 12z = 3 from the origin.
SECTION–B
3 3 6
11. Prove the following: cos æç sin –1 + cot –1 ö÷ =
è 5 2 ø 5 13
12. Using properties of determinants, show that

b+c a a
b c+a b = 4abc
c c a+b
13. Show that f : N ® N, given by
ì x + 1, if x is odd
f (x) = í
î x – 1, if x is even
is both one-one and onto.
OR
Consider the binary operations * : R × R ® R and o : R × R ® R defined as a * b =|a -b|and
aob = a for all a, b Î R. Show that ‘*’ is commutative but not associative, ‘o’ is associative but
not commutative.
–1 –1 dy y
14. If x = a sin t , y = a cos t , show that =–
dx x
OR
é 1 + x2 - 1ù
Differentiate tan–1 ê ú with respect to x.
ê x ú
ë û
p d2x d2y d2y
15. If x = a (cos t + t sin t) and y = a (sin t – t cos t), 0 < t < , find , and .
2 dt 2 dt 2 dx 2
16. A ladder 5 m long is leaning against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled along the
ground, away from the wall, at the rate of 2 cm/s. How fast is its height on the wall
decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 4 m away from the wall?
2
3
17. Evaluate: ò |x - x|dx
–1
OR
p
x sin x
Evaluate: ò 1 + cos 2
x
dx
0
18. Form the differential equation of the family of circles in the second quadrant and touching
the coordinate axes.
OR
Find the particular solution of the differential equation
dy
x ( x 2 - 1) = 1; y = 0 when x = 2
dx
ㅤ

(1 + x2) dy + 2xy dx = cot x dx; x ¹ 0
® ® ®
20. Let a = i$ + 4j$ + 2k$, b = 3i$ – 2j$ + 7 k$ and c = 2i$ – j$ + 4k$.
® ® ® ® ®
Find a vector p which is perpendicular to both a and b and p . c = 18.
21. Find the coordinates of the point where the line through the points A (3, 4, 1) and B (5, 1, 6)
crosses the XY-plane.
22. Two cards are drawn simultaneously (without replacement) from a well-shuffled pack of
52 cards. Find the mean and variance of the number of red cards.
SECTION–C
2x + 3y + 3z = 5, x – 2y + z = – 4, 3x – y – 2z = 3
24. Prove that the radius of the right circular cylinder of greatest curved surface area which can
be inscribed in a given cone is half of that of the cone.
OR
An open box with a square base is to be made out of a given quantity of cardboard of area
c3
c2 square units. Show that the maximum volume of the box is cubic units.
6 3
x sin –1 x
25. Evaluate: ò dx
1 – x2
OR
2
x +1
Evaluate: ò ( x - 1) 2 ( x + 3) dx
26. Find the area of the region {(x, y) : x2 + y2 £ 4, x + y ³ 2}.
x– 1 y– 2 z– 3 x– 1 y- 2 z - 3
27. If the lines = = and = – are perpendicular, find the value of k
–3 –2k 2 k 1 5
and hence find the equation of plane containing these lines.
28. Suppose a girl throws a die. If she gets a 5 or 6, she tosses a coin 3 times and notes the number
of heads. If she gets 1,2,3 or 4 she tosses a coin once and notes whether a head or tail is
obtained. If she obtained exactly one head, what is the probability that she threw 1,2,3, or 4
with the die?
29. A dietician wishes to mix two types of foods in such a way that the vitamin contents of
the mixture contains at least 8 units of vitamin A and 10 units of vitamin C. Food I
contains 2 units/kg of vitamin A and 1 units/kg of vitamin C while Food II contains 1
unit/kg of vitamin A and 2 units/kg of vitamin C. It costs `5 per kg to purchase Food I and
`7 per kg to purchase Food II. Determine the minimum cost of such a mixture. Formulate the
above as a LPP and solve it graphically.
ㅤ
Set–II
10. Write the value of ( k$ ´ j$) . i$ + j$ . k$
4 12 33
19. Prove that: cos -1 æç ö÷ + cos -1 æç ö÷ = cos -1 æç ö÷
è5 ø è 13 ø è 65 ø
d2y dy
20. If y = (tan–1 x)2 , show that ( x 2 + 1) 2 + 2x ( x 2 + 1) = 2.
2 dx
dx
21. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
dy p
+ y cot x = 4x cos ec x, (x ¹ 0) given that y = 0 when x = .
dx 2
22. Find the coordinates of the point where the line through the points (3,–4, –5) and (2,–3, 1)
crosses the plane 2x + y + z = 7.
x + y – z = 3; 2x + 3y + z = 10; 3x – y – 7z = 1
29. Find the length and the foot of the perpendicular from the point P (7, 14, 5) to the plane
2x + 4y - z = 2. Also find the image of point P in the plane.
Set–III
10. Find the value of x + y from the following equation:
é 1 3ù é y 0ù é5 6ù
2ê ú+ê ú=ê ú
ë 0 x û ë 1 2û ë1 8û
t d2y d2y
19. If x = a æç cos t + log tan ö÷, y = a sin t, find and .
è 2ø dt 2 dx 2
20. Find the co-ordinates of the point where the line through the points (3, –4, –5) and (2, –3, 1)
crosses the plane 3x + 2y + z + 14 = 0.
21. Find the particular solution of the following differential equation.
dy æ yö
x – y + x sin ç ÷ = 0, given that when x = 2, y = p
dx è xø
12 3 56
22. Prove that: cos –1 æç ö÷ + sin –1 æç ö÷ = sin –1 æç ö÷
è 13 ø è5ø è 65 ø
28. Find the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular and the length of the perpendicular drawn
®
from the point P (5, 4, 2) to the line r = - i$ + 3j$ + k$ + l( 2i$ + 3j$ - k$). Also find the image of P
in this line.
29. Using matrices, solve the following system of equations.
3x + 4y + 7z = 4
2x – y + 3z = –3
x + 2y – 3z = 8
ㅤ
Solutions
Set–I
SECTION–A
1. (2 * 3) * 4 = (2 × 2 +3) * 4
= 7*4
= 2 × 7 + 4 = 18
2. tan - 1 ( 3 ) - sec - 1 ( - 2)
p p é æ p pö ù
= tan - 1 æç tan ö÷ - sec - 1 æç - sec ö÷
-1
ê tan (tan x) = x if x Î çè - 2 , 2 ÷ø ú
è 3ø è 3ø ê ú
p é p ù p 2p ö ê p æ p pö ú
= - sec - 1 ê sec æç p - ö÷ ú = - sec - 1 æç sec ÷ ê Here 3 Î çè - 2 , 2 ÷ø ú
3 ë è ø
3 û 3 è 3ø ê ú
ê -1 pú
p 2p p ê also, sec (sec x ) = x if x Î [0, p ] -
= - =- . 2ú
3 3 3 ê ú
ê Here 2p p ú
éx 5 ù é 3 -4 ù é 7 6 ù Î [0, p ] -
êë 3 2 úû
3. Given: 2ê ú+ê ú=ê ú
ë7 y - 3û ë 1 2 û ë15 14û
é 2x 10 ù é 3 -4ù é 7 6 ù
Þ ê 14 2y - 6ú + ê 1 2 ú = ê15 14ú
ë û ë û ë û
é 2x + 3 6 ù é7 6ù
Þ ê 15 =
ë 2 y - 4úû êë15 14úû
Equating the corresponding element we get
2x + 3 = 7 and 2y - 4 = 14
7-3 14 + 4
Þ x= and y =
2 2
Þ x=2 and y = 9
\ x + y = 2 + 9 = 11
é -1 2 1 ù
4. Given: B=ê ú
ë 1 2 3û
é –1 1 ù
\ BT = ê 2 2ú
ê ú
êë 1 3úû
é3 4ù é –1 1ù é4 3ù
T ê
T
Now A - B = –1 2ú – ê 2 2 ú = ê –3 0ú
ê ú ê ú ê ú
êë 0 1 úû êë 1 3úû êë –1 – 2úû
ㅤ
5. Q 2A = 2n A Where n is order of matrix A.

Here A = 4 and n = 3
\ 2A = 23 ×4 = 32
2 2
éx 22 xù
6. Let I = ò 4 - x 2 dx = ê 4 - x2 + sin -1 ú
êë 2 2 2 úû
0 0
é x 2 a2 x ù
= (0 + 2 sin–1 1) – (0 + 0) êQ ò a 2 - x 2 dx = a - x2 + sin -1 + c ú
êë 2 2 a úû
p
= 2´ =p
2
x x
7. Given ò e (tan x + 1) sec x dx = e f ( x) + c
x x
Þ ò e (tan x sec x + sec x) dx = e f ( x) + c
x x
Þ ò e (sec x + tan x sec x) dx = e f ( x) + c
x x
Þ ò e sec x + c = e f ( x) + c
Þ f(x) = sec x
[Note: ò e x [ f ( x) + f ¢( x)] dx = e x . f ( x) + c, Here f(x) = sec x]
8. (i$ ´ j$). k$ + i$. j$ = k$ . k$ + 0

=1+0=1
[Note: i$. j$ = j$ . k$ = k$ . i$ = 0, i$ . i$ = j$ . j$ = k$ . k$ = 1, i$ ´ j$ = k$, j$ ´ k$ = i$ and k$ ´ i$ = j$]
9. Let AB = ( -5 - 2)i$ + (7 - 1) j$
= -7i$ + 6j$
Hence scalar components are –7, 6
®
[Note: If r = x i$ + yj$ + zk$ then x, y, z are called scalar component and xi$ , yj$ , zk$ are called
vector component.]
10. Given plane is 3x – 4y + 12z – 3 = 0
3 ´ 0 + (– 4) ´ 0 + 12 ´ 0 – 3
\ Distance from origin =
3 2 + (– 4) 2 + (12) 2
–3
=
9 + 16 + 144
–3
=
169
3
= units
13
ㅤ
SECTION–B
11. Here
3 3
LHS = cos æç sin –1 + cot -1 ö÷
è 5 2ø
3 3
Let sin –1 = q and cot –1 = f
5 2
3 3
Þ sin q = and cot f =
5 2
4 2 3
Þ cos q = and sin f = , cos f =
5 13 13
\ LHS = cos (q + f)
= cos q. cos f – sin q ´ sin f
4 3 3 2 12 6 6
= . – . = – =
5 13 5 13 5 13 5 13 5 13
b+c a a
12. LHS = b c+a b
c c a +b
Applying R1 ® R1 + R2 + R3 we get
2(b + c) 2( c + a) 2( a + b)
= b c+a b
c c a+b
Taking 2 common from R1 we get
(b + c) ( c + a) ( a + b)
=2 b c+a b
c c a+b
Applying R 2 ® R 2 - R 1 and R 3 ® R 3 - R 1 we get
(b + c) ( c + a) ( a + b)
= 2 –c 0 -a
–b -a 0
Applying R 1 ® R 1 + R 2 + R 3 we get
0 c b
= 2 – c 0 -a
-b - a 0
Expanding along R1 we get
= 2 [0 – c (0 – ab) + b (ac – 0)]
= 2 [abc + abc]
= 4 abc
ㅤ
13. For one-one

Case I : When x1, x2 are odd natural number.
\ f(x1) = f(x2) Þ x1+1 = x2 +1 " x1 , x2 Î N
Þ x1 = x2
i.e., f is one-one.
Case II : When x1, x2 are even natural number
\ f(x1) = f(x2) Þ x 1 - 1 = x 2 - 1
Þ x1 = x2
i.e., f is one-one.
Case III : When x1 is odd and x2 is even natural number
f(x1) = f(x2) Þ x1+1 = x2 -1
Þ x2 - x1 = 2 which is never possible as the difference of odd and even
number is always odd number.
Hence in this case f (x1) ¹ f(x2)
i.e., f is one-one.
Case IV: When x1 is even and x2 is odd natural number
Similar as case III, We can prove f is one-one
For onto:
\ f(x) = x +1 if x is odd
= x -1 if x is even
Þ For every even number ‘y’ of codomain $ odd number y - 1 in domain and for every
odd number y of codomain $ even number y +1 in Domain.
i.e. f is onto function.
Hence f is one-one onto function.
OR
For operation ‘*’
‘*’ : R ´ R ® R s.t.
a*b = a - b "a , b Î R
Commutativity
a*b = a - b
= b - a = b*a
i.e., ‘*’ is commutative
Associativity
" a, b, c Î R (a * b) * c = a - b * c
= a-b - c
a * (b * c) = a * b - c
= a- b-c
But a -b - c ¹ a- b - c
Þ ( a * b)* c ¹ a * ( b * c) " a, b, c Î R
ㅤ
Þ * is not associative.
Hence, ‘*’ is commutative but not associative.
For Operation ‘o’
o : R × R ® R s.t.
aob = a
Commutativity " a, b Î R
aob = a and boa = b
Q a ¹ b Þ aob ¹ boa
Þ ‘o’ is not commutative.
Associativity: " a, b, c Î R
(aob) oc = aoc = a
ao(boc) = aob = a
Þ (aob) oc = ao (boc)
Þ ‘o’ is associative
Hence ‘o’ is not commutative but associative.
- 1t
14. Given x = a sin
Taking log on both sides, we have
- 1 t 1/ 2
log x = log ( a sin )
1 -1 1
= log ( a sin t ) = ´ sin - 1 t . log a
2 2
1 -1
log x = sin t . log a
2
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. t, we have
1 dx 1 1
= log a ´
x dt 2 1 - t2
æ ö
dx 1 1
\ = x çç log a ´ ÷
÷
dt 2 1 - t2
è ø
- 1t
Again, y = a cos
Taking log on both sides, we have
1 -1
log y = log a cos t
2
1
Þ log y = ´ cos - 1 t log a
2
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. t, we have
1 dy 1 -1
= log a ´
y dt 2 1 - t2
ㅤ

dy 1 -1
= y ´ log a ´
dt 2 1 - t2
1 1
y´
log a ´ -
2 1 - t2
dy dy / dt dy y
\ = = Þ =-
dx dx / dt 1 1 dx x
x ´ log a ´
2 1 - t2
OR
é 1 + x2 - 1ù
Let y = tan -1 ê ú
ê x ú
ë û
Let x = tan q Þ q = tan -1 x
æ 1 + tan 2 q - 1 ö
Now, y = tan –1 ç ÷
ç tan q ÷
è ø
æ 1 - 1ö
–1 æ sec q
- 1ö ç
–1 cos q
÷
= tan ç ÷ = tan ç sin q ÷
è tan q ø ç ÷
è cos q ø
æ 2 sin 2 q ö
ç ÷
–1 æ 1
- cos q ö –1 2 ÷
= tan ç ÷ = tan ç é ù
è sin q ø ç 2 sin q . cos q ÷ êQ – µ< x <µ ú
è 2 2ø ê ú
q êÞ æ pö æ p öú
= tan -1 æç tan ö÷
tan ç - ÷ < tan q < tan ç ÷
ê è 2ø è 2 øú
è 2ø ê ú
q êÞ p p ú
- < q<
= ê 2 2 ú
2 ê ú
1 p q p
Þ y = tan -1 x êÞ - < < ú
ê 4 2 4 ú
2
ê q æ p pö æ p pö ú
dy 1 êÞ Îç - , ÷ Ì ç - , ÷ ú
Þ = ë 2 è 4 4ø è 2 2ø û
dx 2(1 + x 2 )
15. Given x = a (cos t + t sin t)
dx
= a ( - sin t + t cos t + sin t)
dt
dx
Þ = a t cos t ...(i)
dt
Differentiating again w.r.t. t we get
d2x
= a (–t sin t + cos t) = a (cos t - t sin t).
dt 2
ㅤ
Again y = a (sin t - t cos t)

Differentiating w.r.t. t we get
dy
= a (cos t + t sin t - cos t)
dt
dy
Þ = at sin t ...(ii)
dt
Differentiating again w.r.t. t we get
d2y
= a (t cos t + sin t)
dt 2
dy
dy dt
Now, = [from (i) and (ii)]
dx dx
dt
dy at sin t
Þ =
dx at cos t
dy
Þ = tan t
dx
d2y dt
= sec2t .
2 dx
dx
1 sec 2 t
= sec 2 t . = [from (i)]
dx at cos t
dt
sec 3 t
= .
at
d2x d2y d2y sec 3 t
Hence = a ( cos t - t sin t ), = a (t cos t + sin t ) and = .
dt 2 dt 2 dx 2 at
16. Let x, y be the distance of the bottom and top of the ladder respectively from the edge of the
wall.
dx
Here, = 2 cm/s
dt
x 2 + y 2 = 25
When x = 4 m,
( 4) 2 + y 2 = 25 Þ y 2 = 25 - 16 = 9 5m
er ym
dd
La
y= 3m
Now, x + y 2 = 25
2
xm
Differentiating w.r.t. t, we have
dx dy dx dy
2x + 2y =0 Þ x +y =0
dt dt dt dt
ㅤ

dy
Þ 4´2+ 3´ =0
dt
dy 8
=-
dt 3
8
Hence, the rate of decrease of its height = cm/s
3
17. If x3 - x = 0
Þ x( x 2 - 1) = 0
Þ x = 0 or x 2 = 1
Þ x = 0 or x = ±1
Þ x = 0 , -1 , 1
Hence [-1, 2] divided into three sub intervals [–1, 0], [0, 1] and [1, 2] such that
x3 - x ³ 0 on [-1, 0]
x3 - x £ 0 on [0, 1]
3
and x - x³ 0 on [1, 2]
2 0 1 2
3 3 3 3
Now ò|x - x|dx = ò|x - x|dx + ò|x - x|dx + ò|x - x|dx
-1 –1 0 1
0 1 2
= ò ( x 3 - x)dx + ò -( x 3 - x) dx + ò ( x 3 - x) dx
-1 0 1
0 1 2
é x4 x2 ù é x4 x2 ù é x4 x2 ù
=ê - ú –ê - ú +ê - ú
êë 4 2 úû
-1 êë
4 2 úû
0 êë
4 2 úû
1
ì 1 1 ü ì 1 1 ü ì 1 1 ü
= í 0 - æç - ö÷ý – í æç - ö÷ - 0ý + í( 4 - 2) - æç - ö÷ý
î è 4 2 øþ î è 4 2 ø þ î è 4 2 øþ
1 1 1 1 1 1
=- + - + +2- +
4 2 4 2 4 2
3 3 11
= - + 2=
2 4 4
OR
p x sin x
Let I=ò dx.
0
1 + cos 2 x
p ( p - x) sin ( p - x) dx p ( p - x) sin x dx p sin x dx
I=ò =ò =pò -I
2 2
0
1 + cos ( p - x) 0
1 + cos x 0
1 + cos 2 x
p sin x dx p p sin x dx
or 2I = p ò or I= ò0
2
0
1 + cos x 2 1 + cos 2 x
Put cos x = t so that - sin x dx = dt. When x = 0, t = 1 and when x = p, t = - 1. Therefore, we get
ㅤ
-p -1 dt 1 dt éQ – a f ( x) dx = - a f ( x) dx and 2 a f ( x) dx = 2 a f ( x) dxù
I=
2 ò1 1+t 2
=pò
0
1+t 2 êë ò a ò- a ò0 ò0 úû
p p2
= p [tan -1 t] 10 = p [tan -1 1 - tan -1 0] = p é - 0ù =
êë 4 úû 4
18. Let C denotes the family of circles in the second quadrant and touching the coordinate axes.
Let ( - a, a) be the coordinate of the centre of any member of this family (see figure).
Equation representing the family C is Y
( x + a) 2 + ( y - a) 2 = a 2 ...(i)
(–a, a)
or x 2 + y 2 + 2ax - 2ay + a 2 = 0 ...(ii)
Differentiating equation (ii) w.r.t. x, we get X' X
O
dy dy
2x + 2y + 2a - 2a =0
dx dx
dy æ dy ö
or x+y = a ç - 1÷
dx è dx ø Y'
x + yy ¢ æ dy ö
or a= çy ¢ = ÷
y¢ - 1 è dx ø
Substituting the value of a in equation (i), we get
2 2 2
é x + yy ¢ ù é x + yy' ù é x + yy ¢ ù
êx + ú + êy - ú =ê ú
ë y¢ - 1 û ë y¢ - 1 û ë y¢ - 1 û
or [xy ¢ - x + x + yy ¢] 2 + [yy ¢ - y - x - yy ¢] 2 = [x + yy ¢] 2
or ( x + y) 2 y ¢ 2 + ( x + y) 2 = ( x + yy ¢) 2
or ( x + y) 2 [( y ¢) 2 + 1] = [x + yy ¢] 2 , is the required differential equation representing
the given family of circles.
OR
Given differential equation is
dy
x ( x 2 - 1) = 1,
dx
dx
dy =
x( x 2 - 1)
dx
Þ dy =
x( x - 1)( x + 1)
dx
ò dy = ò x( x - 1)( x + 1)
dx
Þ y =ò ...(i)
x( x - 1)( x + 1)
ㅤ

1 A B C
= + +
x( x - 1)( x + 1) x x - 1 x + 1
1 A( x - 1)( x + 1) + B x ( x + 1) + C x ( x - 1)
Þ =
x( x - 1)( x + 1) x( x - 1)( x + 1)
Þ 1 = A( x - 1)( x + 1) + Bx ( x + 1) + Cx ( x - 1)
1
Putting x = 1 we get 1= 0 + B. 1. 2 + 0 Þ B=
2
1
Putting x = -1 we get 1 = 0 + 0 + C .(-1).(-2) Þ C =
2
Putting x = 0 we get 1= A (-1).1 Þ A = -1
1 -1 1 1
Hence = + +
x( x - 1)( x + 1) x 2( x - 1) 2( x + 1)
From (i)
æ 1 1 1 ö
y = ò ç- + + ÷ dx
è x 2( x - 1) 2( x + 1) ø
dx 1 dx 1 dx
Þ y = -ò + ò + ò
x 2 x-1 2 x+1
1 1
Þ y = – log x + log x - 1 + log x + 1 + log c
2 2
1
Þ 2y = 2 log + log x 2 - 1 + 2 log c
x
x2 - 1
Þ 2y = log + log c 2 ...(ii)
2
x
When x = 2, y = 0
4-1
Þ 0 = log + log c 2
4
3
Þ log c2 = – log
4
2 3
Putting log c = - log in (ii) we get
4
x2 - 1 3
2y = log – log
2 4
x
1 x2 - 1 1 3
Þ y= log – log
2 2 2 4
x
(1 + x 2 ) dy + 2xy dx = cot x. dx
dy 2x cot x
Þ + .y =
dx 1 + x 2 1 + x2
ㅤ
dy
It is in the form of + Py = Q. Where
dx
2x cot x
P= ,Q=
2
1+x 1 + x2
Pdx
\ I. F. = e ò
2x
ò dx
=e 1+ x 2
dz
ò
= e z [Let 1 + x2 = z Þ 2x dx = dz]
2
= e log z = e log (1 + x )
= 1 + x2 [ Q e log z = z]
Hence the solution is
y ´ I . F = ò Q ´ I . F dx + c
cot x
Þ y(1 + x 2 ) = ò .(1 + x 2 ) dx + c
1 + x2
Þ y(1 + x 2 ) = ò cot x dx + c
cos x dx
Þ y(1 + x 2 ) = ò +c
sin x
Þ y(1 + x 2 ) = log sin x + c
log sin x c
Þ y= +
2
1+x 1 + x2
20. Given,
® ® ®
a = i$ + 4j$ + 2k$, b = 3i$ - 2j$ + 7 k$, c = 2i$ - j$ + 4k$
® ® ® ® ® ®
Vector p is perpendicular to both a and b i.e., p is parallel to vector a ´ b .
i$ j$ k$
® ® 4 2 1 2 1 4
\ a´b = 1 4 2 = i$ - j$ + k$ = 32i$ - j$ - 14k$
-2 7 3 7 3 -2
3 -2 7
® ® ®
Since p is parallel to a ´ b
®
\ p = m ( 32i$ - j$ - 14k$)
® ®
Also, p . c = 18
Þ m ( 32i$ - j$ - 14k$) .( 2i$ - j$ + 4k$) = 18
Þ m ( 64 + 1 - 56) = 18 Þ 9m = 18 or m=2
®
\ p = 2 ( 32i$ - j$ - 14k$) = 64i$ - 2j$ - 28k$
ㅤ
21. Let P (a, b, g) be the point at which the given line crosses the xy plane.
Now the equation of given line is
x- 3 y- 4 z-1 A (3,4,1)
= = …(i)
2 -3 5
Since P (a, b, g) lie on line (i)
a - 3 b - 4 g -1
\ = = = l (say) P(a,b,g)
2 -3 5
z=0
Þ a = 2l + 3; b = -3l + 4
and g = 5l + 1
Also P (a, b, g) lie on given xy plane, i.e., z = 0
B (5,1,6)
\ 0. a + 0. b + g = 0
Þ 5l + 1 = 0 Þ l = - 15 .
Hence the coordinates of required points are
1 13
a = 2 ´ æç - ö÷ + 3 =
è 5ø 5
1 23
b = –3 ´ æç - ö÷ + 4 =
è 5ø 5
1
g = 5 ´ æç - ö÷ + 1 = 0
è 5ø
13 23 ö
i.e., required point in æç , , 0÷.
è5 5 ø
22. Total no. of cards in the deck = 52
Number of red cards = 26
No. of cards drawn = 2 simultaneously
\ X = value of random variable = 0, 1, 2
X or xi P(X) xi P( X ) x12 P( X )
26
0 C 0 ´ 26 C 2 25 0 0
52
=
C2 102
26
1 C1 ´ 26 C1 52 52 52
52
= 102 102
C2 102
26
2 C 0 ´ 26 C 2 25 50 100
52
= 102 102
C2 102
Sxi P(X) = 1 152
Sxi 2 P(X) =
102
Mean = m = Sxi P(X) = 1

Variance = s 2 = Sxi2 P(X) - m 2
152 50 25
= -1= = = 0.49
102 102 51
ㅤ
SECTION–C
23. The given system of equation can be represented in matrix form as AX = B, where
é2 3 3 ù éx ù é 5ù
A = 1 -2 1 , X = y , B = ê -4 ú
ê ú ê ú
ê ú ê ú ê ú
êë 3 -1 -2úû êë z úû êë 3 úû
2 3 3
Now A = 1 -2 1 = 2 (4 + 1) –3 (–2–3) + 3 (–1 + 6)
3 -1 -2
= 10 + 15 + 15 = 40 ¹ 0
-2 1
C11 = (-1) 1+1 =4+1=5
-1 - 2
1 1
C12 = (-1) 1+2 = (-2 - 3) = 5
3 -2
1 -2
C13 = (-1) 1+3 = (-1 + 6) = 5
3 -1
3 3
C21 = (-1) 2+1 = -(-6 + 3) = 3
-1 - 2
2 3
C22 = (-1) 2+2 = (-4 - 9) = - 13
3 -2
2 3
C23 = (-1) 2+3 = -(-2 - 9) = 11
3 -1
3 3
C31 = (-1) 3+1 = (3 + 6) = 9
-2 1
2 3
C32 = (-1) 3+2 = -(2 - 3) = 1
1 1
2 3
C33 = (-1) 3+3 = -4 - 3 = - 7
1 -2
T
é5 5 5 ù é5 3 9ù
ê
Adj A = 3 - 13 11 ú = 5 - 13 1 ú
ê
ê ú ê ú
êë 9 1 - 7 úû êë5 11 - 7 úû
é5 3 9ù
1 1 ê
A –1
= adj A = 5 - 13 1 ú
A 40 ê ú
êë5 11 - 7 úû
ㅤ
\ AX = B Þ X = A –1 B
é xù é5 3 9 ù é 5ù
\ ê yú = 1 ê5 - 13 1 ú ê – 4ú
êëz úû ëê5 11 - 7 úû êë 3úû
é 25 - 12 + 27 ù
1 ê
= 25 + 52 + 3 ú
40 ê ú
êë 25 - 44 - 21 úû
é 40ù
1 ê
= 80ú
40 ê ú
êë – 40 úû
é xù é 1 ù
ê yú = ê 2 ú
ê ú ê ú
êëz úû êë -1úû
Equating the corresponding elements we get
x = 1, y = 2, z = -1
24. Let r and h be the radius and height of right circular A
cylinder inscribed in a given cone of radius R and height
H. If S be the curved surface area of cylinder then
S = 2prh
Q D AOC ~ D FEC
(R - r) OC AO
Þ S = 2pr . .H r
R Þ = G F H
EC FE
2pH
Þ S= (rR - r 2 ) R H
R Þ = h
R -r h
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. r, ( R - r). H
we get Þh=
R B D O E C
dS 2pH
= ( R - 2r) R
dr R
For maxima and minima
dS
=0
dr
2pH
Þ ( R - 2r) = 0
R
R
Þ R - 2r = 0 Þ r=
2
d 2 S 2pH
Now, = ( 0 - 2)
dr 2 R
é d 2 Sù 4pH
Þ ê ú =- = -ve
êë dr úû r = R R
2
ㅤ
R
Hence for r = S is maximum.
2
i.e., radius of cylinder in half of that of cone.
OR
Let the length, breadth and height of open box with square base be x, x and h unit respectively.
If V be the volume of box then
V = x.x. h
Þ V = x2h ....(i)
2 2
Also c = x + 4xh
c2 - x2
Þ h=
4x
Putting it in (i) we get
h
x 2 (c 2 - x 2 ) c2x x 3 x
V= Þ V= - x
4x 4 4
dV c 2 3x 2
= -
dx 4 4
Now for maxima or minima
dV
=0
dx
c 2 3x 2 3x 2 c 2
Þ - =0 Þ =
4 4 4 4
c2 c
Þ x2 = Þ x=
3 3
d 2V 6x 3x
Now, =- =-
2 4 2
dx
é d 2V ù 3c
\ ê 2ú =- = -ve.
êë dx úû x = c 2 3
3
c
Hence, for x = volume of box is maximum.
3
c2 - x2
\ h=
4x
c2
c2 - 2
= 3 = 2c ´ 3 = c
c 3 4c 2 3
4
3
ㅤ
Therefore maximum volume = x 2 . h

c2 c c3
= . =
3 2 3 6 3
25. Let sin -1 x = z Þ x = sin z
1
\ Þ dx = dz
1 - x2
x sin -1 x
\ ò dx = ò z. sin z dz
1 - x2
= -z cos z + ò cos z dz
= -z cos z + sin z + c
= - sin -1 x. 1 - x 2 + x + c
= x - 1 - x 2 sin –1 x + c [\ cos z = 1 - sin 2 z = 1 - x 2 ]

OR
2
x +1 A B C
Now let = + +
2 x - 1 ( x - 1) 2 x + 3
( x - 1) ( x + 3)
x2 + 1 A( x - 1)( x + 3) + B( x + 3) + C( x - 1) 2
Þ =
( x - 1) 2 ( x + 3) ( x - 1) 2 ( x + 3)
Þ x 2 + 1 = A( x - 1)( x + 3) + B( x + 3) + C( x - 1) 2 …(i)
Putting x = 1 in (i) we get
1
Þ 2 = 4B Þ B =
2
Putting x = -3 in (i) we get
10 = 16C
10 5
Þ C= =
16 8
1 5
Putting x = 0, B = , C = in (i) we get
2 8
1 5
1 = A( -1).( 3) + ´ 3 + ( -1) 2
2 8
3 5
1 = - 3A + +
2 8
12 + 5 17 9
Þ 3A = -1= -1=
8 8 8
3
Þ A=
8
ㅤ
x2 + 1 3 1 5
\ = + +
2 8( x - 1) 2( x - 1) 2 8( x + 3)
( x - 1) ( x + 3)
x2 + 1 æ 3 1 5 ö
\ ò ( x - 1) 2 ( x + 3) dx = ò çè 8( x - 1) 2( x - 1) 2 8( x + 3) ÷÷ø dx
ç + +
3 dx 1 5 dx
= ò + ò ( x - 1) -2 dx + ò
8 x-1 2 8 x+ 3
3 1 5
= log x - 1 - + log x + 3 + c
8 2( x - 1) 8
26. Let R = {( x, y): x 2 + y 2 £ 4, x + y ³ 2}
Þ R = {( x, y): x 2 + y 2 £ 4} Ç {( x, y): x + y ³ 2}
i.e., R = R1 Ç R2 where
R 1 = {( x, y): x 2 + y 2 £ 4} and R 2 = {( x, y): x + y ³ 2}
For region R1
Obviously x 2 + y 2 = 4 is a circle having centre at (0,0) and radius 2.
Since (0,0) satisfy x 2 + y 2 £ 4. Therefore region R1 is the region lying interior of circle
x2 + y2 = 4
For region R2
x 0 2
y 2 0
x + y = 2 is a straight line passing through (0, 2) and (2, 0).

Since (0, 0) does not satisfy x + y ³ 2 therefore R2 is that
region which does not contain origin (0, 0) i.e., above
the line x + y = 2
Hence, shaded region is required region R.
Now area of required region O
–2 –1 1 2
2 2
2 –1
= ò 4 - x dx - ò ( 2 - x) dx
x+y=2
0 0
2 2
é1 1 x ù é x2 ù
= ê x 4 - x 2 + 4 sin -1 æç ö÷ ú - 2 [x] 20 + ê ú
ë2 2 è 2 øû 0 êë 2 úû 0
4
= [2 sin -1 1 - 0] - 2 [2 - 0] + é - 0ù
êë 2 úû
p
= 2´ - 4 + 2= p - 2
2
ㅤ
27. Given lines are

x-1 y- 2 z- 3
= = ...(i)
-3 -2 k 2
x-1 y- 2 z- 3
= = ...(ii)
k 1 5
® ®
Obviously, parallel vectors b 1 and b 2 of line (i) and (ii) respectively are:
®
b 1 = -3j$ - 2kj$ + 2k$
®
Þ b 2 = kj$ + j$ + 5k$
® ®
Lines (i) ^ (ii) Þ b 1 ^ b 2
® ®
Þ b1 . b2 = 0 Þ -3k - 2k + 10 = 0
-10
Þ -5k + 10 = 0 Þ k= =2
-5
Putting k = 2 in (i) and (ii) we get
x-1 y- 2 z- 3
= =
-3 -4 2
x-1 y- 2 z- 3
= =
2 1 5
Now the equation of plane containing above two lines is
éx - 1 y-2 z - 3ù
ê-3 -4 2 ú=0
ê ú
êë 2 1 5 úû
Þ (x - 1) (-20 -2) - (y - 2) (-15 - 4) + (z - 3) (-3 + 8) = 0
Þ - 22 (x - 1) + 19 (y - 2) + 5 (z - 3) = 0
Þ - 22x + 22 + 19y - 38 + 5z - 15 = 0
Þ - 22x + 19y + 5z - 31 = 0
Þ 22x - 19y - 5z + 31= 0
x - x 1 y - y 1 z - z1
Note: Equation of plane containing lines = = and
a1 b1 c1
x - x1 y - y1 z - z1
x - x2 y - y2 z - z2
= = is a1 b1 c1 =0
a2 b2 c2
a2 b2 c
2
28. Consider the following events:
E1 = Getting 5 or 6 in a single throw of a die.
E2 = Getting 1, 2, 3, or 4 in a single throw of a die.
A = Getting exactly one head.
ㅤ
2 1 4 2
We have, P(E1 ) = = , P(E2 ) = =
6 3 6 3
P( A / E1 ) = Probability of getting exactly one head when a coin is tossed three times
1 1 1 2 3
= 3 C 1 æç ö÷ æç ö÷ =
è 2ø è 2ø 8
1
P( A / E2 ) = Probability of getting exactly one head when a coin is tossed once only =
2
Now,
Required probability = P(E2 / A)
2 1
´
P(E2 ) P( A / E2 ) 3 2
= =
P(E1 ) P( A / E1 ) + P(E2 ) P( A / E2 ) 1 ´ 3 + 1 ´ 2
3 8 2 3
1
1 24 8
= 3 = ´ =
1 1 3 11 11
+
8 3
29. Let the mixture contain x kg of Food I and y kg of Food II.
According to question we have following constraints:
2x + y ³ 8 ...(i)
x + 2y ³ 10 ...(ii)
x³0 ...(iii)
y³0 ...(iv)
It z be the total cost of purchasing x kg of Food I and y kg of Food II then
z = 5x + 7 y ...(v)
Here we have to minimise z subject to the constraints (i) to (iv)
On plotting inequalities (i) to (iv) we get shaded region having corner points A, B, C which is
required feasible region.
Now we evaluate z at the corner points A (0, 8), B (2, 4) and C (10, 0)
A (0, 8) 56
B (2, 4) 38 ¬ Minimum
C (10, 0) 50
Since feasible region is unbounded. Therefore we have to draw the graph of the inequality.
5x + 7 y < 38 ...(vi)
Since the graph of inequality (vi) is that open half plane which does not have any point
common with the feasible region.
ㅤ
8 A(0, 8)
6
x+
2y
=1
0
5
B(2, 4)
4
C(10, 0)
X’ –2 –1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 X
2x
5x
+
+
–1 7y
y=
=3
8
8
–2
Y’
So the minimum value of z is 38 at (2, 4).

i.e., the minimum cost of food mixture is `38 when 2kg of Food I and 4 kg of Food II are
mixed.
Set–II
10. ( k$ ´ j$) . i$ + j$. k$ = - i$ . i$ + 0 = -1 + 0 = -1
4 12
19. Let cos -1 = x , cos –1 =y [x, y Î[o, p]]
5 13
4 12
Þ cos x = , cos y =
5 13
4 2 12 2
\ sin x = 1 - æç ö÷ , sin y = 1 - æç ö÷ [Q x, y Î [0, p] Þ sin x and sin y are +ve]
è5 ø è 13 ø
3 5
Þ sin x = , sin y =
5 13
Now cos ( x + y) = cos x . cos y - sin x . sin y
4 12 3 5
= ´ - ´
5 13 5 13
ㅤ
33
Þ cos ( x + y) =
65
-1 æ 33 ö éQ 33 Î [-1, 1]ù
Þ x + y = cos ç ÷
è 65 ø ëê 65 ûú
Putting the value of x and y we get
4 12 33
cos -1 + cos -1 = cos –1 æç ö÷ Proved.
5 13 è 65 ø
20. Refer to CBSE Delhi Set-I Q.No. 19.
dy dy
21. Given differential equation is + y cot x = 4x cosec x and is of the type + Py = Q where
dx dx
P = cot x, Q = 4x cosec x
Pdx
\ I.F. = e ò
cot xdx
\ I.F. = e ò = e log|sin x| = sin x
Þ sin x . y = ò 4x cosec x. sin x dx
4x 2
Þ y sin x = ò 4x dx = +C Þ y sin x = 2x 2 + C
2
p
Now y = 0 when x =
2
p2 p2
\ 0=2´ + C ÞC = -
4 2
Hence, the particular solution of given differential equation is
p2
y sin x = 2x 2 -
2
22. The equation of line passing through the point (3, - 4, -5) and (2, -3, 1) is
x- 3 y+ 4 z+5
= =
2 - 3 -3 + 4 1 + 5
x- 3 y+ 4 z+5
Þ = = ...(i)
-1 1 6 A (3, –4, –5)
Let the line (i) crosses the plane 2x + y + z = 7 ...(ii) at point P (a , b , g )
Q P lies on line (i), therefore (a , b , g ) satisfy equation (i)
a - 3 b + 4 g +5
\ = = = l (say)
-1 1 6 P (a,b,g)
Þ a = -l + 3
b=l-4 2x + y + z = 7
g = 6l - 5
B (2, –3,1)
Also P (a , b , g ) lie on plane (ii)
\ 2a + b + g = 7
ㅤ
Þ 2 ( - l + 3) + ( l - 4) + ( 6l - 5) = 7
Þ -2 l + 6 + l - 4 + 6 l - 5 = 7
Þ 5l = 10 Þ l=2
Hence the co-ordinate of required point P is (-2 + 3, 2 - 4, 6 × 2 -5) i.e., (1, -2, 7)
28. The given system of linear equations may be written in matrix form as:
AX = B
é 1 1 – 1 ù é xù é 3 ù
i.e., ê2 3 1 ú ê yú = ê10ú
ê úê ú ê ú
êë 3 – 1 – 7 úû êë z úû êë 1 úû
1 1 –1
Now, |A| = 2 3 1
3 –1 –7
= 1 (– 21 + 1) – 1 (– 14 – 3) – 1(– 2– 9)
= – 20 + 17 + 11 = 8 ¹ 0
C11 = – 20 C12 = 17 C13 = – 11
C21 = + 8 C22 = – 4 C23 = 4
C31 = 4 C32 = – 3 C33 = 1
¢
é - 20 17 - 11ù é - 20 8 4 ù
\ ê
Adj A = + 8 - 4 ú
4 = 17 - 4 – 3ú
ê
ê ú ê ú
êë 4 – 3 1 úû êë - 11 4 1 úû
é - 20 8 4ù
1 1ê
Þ A –1
= Adj A = + 17 - 4 –3ú
|A| 8ê ú
êë - 11 4 1 úû
Now, AX = B Þ X = A–1B
é xù é - 20 8 4ù é 3 ù é – 60 + 80 + 4ù é 24ù é 3ù
Þ ê yú = 1 ê + 17 - 4 – 3ú ê10ú = 1 ê 51 – 40 – 3 ú = 1 ê 8 ú = 1 ê 1 ú
ê ú 8ê úê ú 8ê ú 8ê ú 8ê ú
êë z úû êë - 11 4 1 úû êë 1 úû êë – 33 + 40 + 1úû êë 8 úû êë 1 úû
On equating, we get
P (7, 14, 5)
x = 3, y = 1, z = 1
29. Let Q (a, b, g) be the foot of perpendicular from P to the given plane
2x + 4y - z = 2 ...(i)
Let P ¢ ( x 1 , y 1 , z 1 ) be the image of P in the plane (i) Q (a, b, g)
®
Now PQ = (a - 7 )i$ + (b - 14) j$ + ( g - 5) k$
2x + 4y – z = 2
Also, Normal vector of plane (i) is
®
N = 2i$ + 4j$ - k$ P' (x1, y1, z1)
ㅤ
® ®
Since PQ || N
a - 7 b - 14 g - 5
\ = = = l (say)
2 4 -1
Þ a = 2l + 7
b = 4l + 14
g = –l + 5
Again Q Q (a , b , g ) lie on plane (i)
\ 2a + 4b - g = 2
2 ( 2l + 7) + 4( 4l + 14) - ( - l + 5) = 2
Þ 4l + 14 + 16l + 56 + l - 5 - 2 = 0
Þ 21l + 63 = 0
Þ 21l = -63 Þ l = –3
Þ the coordinates of Q are (2×(-3)+7, 4×(-3)+14, - (-3) + 5) i.e., (1, 2, 8)
\ Length of perpendicular = (7 - 1) 2 + (14 - 2) 2 + (5 - 8) 2
= 36 + 144 + 9
= 189 = 3 21
Also Q (1, 2, 8) in mid point of PP’
7 + x1
\ 1= Þ x 1 = -5
2
14 + y 1
2= Þ y 1 = -10
2
5 + z1
8= Þ z1 = 11
2
Hence the required image is (-5, -10, 11).
Set–III
10. Given:
é 1 3ù é y 0ù é5 6ù
2ê ú+ê ú=ê 8úû
ë 0 x û ë 1 2û ë1
é 2 6 ù é y 0ù é5 6ù
Þ ê 0 2xú + ê 1 2ú = ê1
ë û ë û ë 8úû
é2 + y 6 ù é5 6ù
Þ ê 1 =
ë 2x + 2úû êë1 8úû
2+ y=5 and 2x + 2 = 8
Þ y= 3 and x= 3
\ x + y = 3 + 3 = 6.
ㅤ

t
19. Q x = a æç cos t + log tan ö÷
è 2ø
Differentiating w.r.t. t, we get
æ ö
dx ç 1 2 t 1
÷
= a ç - sin t + . sec . ÷
dt ç t 2 2÷
tan
è 2 ø
ì ü
ï 1 ï ì 1 ü
= a í - sin t + = a í - sin t +
t tý î
ý
sin t þ
ï 2 sin . cos ï
î 2 2þ
æ 2 ö 2
dx 1 - sin t cos t
=aç ÷=a
ç ÷
dt è sin t ø sin t
Q y = a sin t
Differentiating w.r.t t, we get
dy d2y
= a . cos t Þ = – a sin t
dt dt 2
dy dy / dt a cos t . sin t
\ = = = tan t
dx dx / dt a cos 2 t
d2y dt 1 ´ sin t 1
\ = sec 2 t . = sec 2 t . = sec 4 t . sin t
dx 2 dx 2
a cos t a
d2y d2y sec 4 t sin t
Hence, = – a sin t and =
dt 2 dx 2 a
20. The equation of the line passing through the point (3, -4, -5) and (2, -3, 1) is
x- 3 y+ 4 z+5
= =
2 - 3 -3 + 4 1 + 5
x- 3 y+ 4 z+5
Þ = = ...(i)
-1 1 6
Let the line (i) crosses the plane 3x + 2y + z + 14 = 0 ...(ii) at point P(a , b , g ).
Q P lie on line (i) therefore (a , b , g ) satisfy equation (i)
A (–3, – 4, –5)
a - 3 b +4 g +5
\ = = = l (say)
-1 1 6
Þ a = - l + 3; b = l - 4 and g = 6l - 5
Also P (a , b , g ) lie on plane (ii) P (a,b,g)
\ 3a + 2b + g + 14 = 0
Þ 3( - l + 3) + 2( l - 4) + ( 6l - 5) + 14 = 0
Þ –3l + 9 + 2l – 8 + 6l – 5 + 14 = 0
Þ 5l + 10 = 0 Þ l = – 2 B (2, –3,1)
ㅤ
Hence the coordinate of required point P is given as

( 2 + 3, - 2 - 4, 6 ´ - 2 - 5) º (5, - 6, – 17)
dy y
x - y + x sin æç ö÷ = 0
dx è xø
dy y æ yö
Þ - + sin ç ÷ = 0 ...(i)
dx x è xø
y
Let = v Þ y = vx
x
dy dv
Þ =v + x
dx dx
dv
v+x - v + sin v = 0
dx
dv dv
Þ x + sin v = 0 Þ x = - sin v
dx dx
dv - dx
Þ =
sin v x
dx
Þ cosec v dv = -
x
dx
Þ ò cosec v dv = - ò x
Þ log cos ec v - cot v = - log|x|+ c
y y
Þ log cos ec - cot + log x = c
x x
Putting x = 2, y = p we get
Þ log cos ec p 2 - cot p 2 + log 2 = c
Þ log 1 + log 2 = c [Q log 1 = 0]
Þ c = log 2
Hence particular solution is
y y
log cos ec - cot + log x = log 2
x x
Þ log x.(cos ec y x - cot y x ) = log 2
æ y yö
Þ xç cos ec - cot ÷ = 2
è x xø
ㅤ

12 3
22. LHS = cos -1 + sin -1
13 5
2
12 3
= sin -1 1 - æç ö÷ + sin -1
è 13 ø 5
144 3
= sin -1 1 - + sin -1
169 5
5 3
= sin -1 + sin -1
13 5
é5 3 2 3 5 2ù éæ 5 ö 2 æ 3 ö 2 ù
= sin -1 ê 1 - æç ö÷ + 1 - æç ö÷ ú ê ç ÷ + ç ÷ £ 1ú
ê 13 è5ø 5 è 13 ø ú êë è 13 ø è5ø úû
ë û
é5 9 3 25 ù
= sin -1 ê 1- + 1- ú
ë 13 25 5 169 û
5 4 3 12 20 36 ù
= sin -1 é ´ + ´ ù = sin -1 é +
êë 13 5 5 13 úû êë 65 65 úû
56
= sin -1 é ù = RHS
êë 65 úû
28. Given line is
®
r = -i$ + 3j$ + k$ + l( 2i$ + 3j$ - k$)
It can be written in cartesian form as
x+1 y- 3 z-1
= = ...(i)
2 3 -1
Let Q (a , b , g ) be the foot of perpendicular drawn from P(5, 4, 2) to the line (i) and P’ ( x 1 , y 1 , z 1 )
be the image of P on the line (i)
Q Q (a , b , g ) lie on line (i) P (5, 4, 2)
a +1 b - 3 g -1
\ = = = l (say)
2 3 -1
Þ a = 2l - 1; b = 3l + 3 and g = - l + 1
®
Now PQ = (a - 5)i$ + (b - 4) j$ + ( g - 2) k$ Q (a, b, g)
® ® Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù
r = –i + 3j + k + l (2i + 3j – k)
Parallel vector of line (i) b = 2i$ + 3j$ - k$.
® ®
Obviously PQ ^ b
® ®
\ PQ . b = 0
P' (x1, y1, z1)
2(a - 5) + 3(b - 4) + ( -1)( g - 2) = 0
Þ 2a - 10 + 3b - 12 - g + 2 = 0
Þ 2a + 3b - g - 20 = 0
Þ 2( 2l - 1) + 3( 3l + 3) - ( - l + 1) - 20 = 0 [Putting a , b , g ]
ㅤ
Þ 4l - 2 + 9l + 9 + l - 1 - 20 = 0
Þ 14l - 14 = 0 Þ l =1
Hence the coordinates of foot of perpendicular Q are (2 × 1 – 1, 3 × 1 + 3, – 1 + 1), i.e., (1, 6, 0)
\ Length of perpendicular = (5 - 1) 2 + ( 4 - 6) 2 + ( 2 - 0) 2
= 16 + 4 + 4
= 24 = 2 6 unit.
Also since Q is mid-point of PP’
x +5
\ 1= 1 Þ x 1 = -3
2
y +4
6= 1 Þ y1 = 8
2
z +2
0= 1 Þ z 1 = -2
2
Therefore required image is (-3, 8, -2).
29. The given system of linear equations may be written in matrix form as
AX = B Where
é3 4 7 ù é xù é4ù
A = 2 -1 3 , X = y and B = ê -3ú
ê ú ê ú
ê ú ê ú ê ú
êë 1 2 -3úû êë z úû êë 8 úû
3 4 7
Now, A = 2 - 1 3
1 2 -3
= 3 ( 3 - 6) - 4( -6 - 3) + 7( 4 + 1)
= - 9 + 36 + 35 = 62 ¹ 0
-1 3
C11 = (-1)1+1 = 3 - 6 = -3
2 -3
2 3
C12 = (-1)1+2 = -{-6 - 3} = 9
1 -3
2 -1
C13 = (-1)1+3 =4+1=5
1 2
4 7
C21 = (-1)2+1 = - (-12 -14)= 26
2 -3
3 7
C22 = (-1)2+2 = - 9 - 7= -16
1 -3
3 4
C23 = (-1)2+3 = - (6 - 4)= –2
1 2
ㅤ

4 7
C31 = (-1)3+1 = 12 + 7= 19
–1 3
3 7
C32 = (-1)3+2 = - (9 -14) = 5
2 3
3 4
C33 = (–1)3 +3 = (-3 -8) = -11
2 -1
¢
é -3 9 5 ù
\ Adj. A = 26 -16 -2 ú
ê
ê ú
êë 19 5 -11úû
é -3 26 19 ù
= ê 9 -16 5 ú
ê ú
êë 5 -2 -11úû
1
\ A -1 = Adj A
A
é -3 26 19 ù
1 ê
= 9 -16 5 ú
62 ê ú
êë 5 -2 -11úû
\ AX = B
Þ X = A -1 B
é xù é -3 26 19 ù é 4 ù
Þ ê yú = 1 ê 9 -16 5 ú ê -3ú
ê ú 62 ê úê ú
êëz úû êë 5 -2 -11úû êë 8 úû
é -12 - 78 + 152ù
1 ê
= 36 + 48 + 40 ú
62 ê ú
êë 20 + 6 - 88 úû
é xù é 62 ù
Þ ê yú = 1 ê 124 ú
ê ú 62 ê ú
êë z úû êë - 62úû
é xù é 1 ù
Þ ê yú = ê 2 ú
ê ú ê ú
êëz úû êë -1úû
x = 1 , y = 2 , z = -1
ㅤ

(Foreign 2012)
4. There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 4 questions of four marks each
and 2 questions of six marks each. You have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions.
Set–I
SECTION–A
Question number 1 to 10 carry 1 mark each.
1. If the binary operation * on the set Z of integers is defined by a * b = a + b - 5, then write the
identity element for the operation * in Z.
2. Write the value of cot (tan -1 a + cot -1 a).
3. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = A, then write the value of (I + A)2 - 3A.
é 2ù é -1ù é10ù
4. If x ê ú + y ê ú = ê ú, write the value of x.
3
ë û ë1 û ë5û
5. Write the value of the following determinant:
102 18 36
1 3 4
17 3 6
x-1
6. If ò æç 2 ö÷ e x dx = f ( x) e x + c, then write the value of f(x).
è x ø
a
7. If ò 3x 2 dx = 8, write the value of ‘a’.
0
8. Write the value of (i$ ´ j$) . k$ + ( j$ ´ k$) . i$
9. Write the value of the area of the parallelogram determined by the vectors 2i$ and 3j.
$
ㅤ
10. Write the direction cosines of a line parallel to z-axis.
SECTION–B
4x + 3 2 2
11. If f(x) = , x ¹ , show that fof ( x) = x for all x ¹ . What is the inverse of f ?
6x - 4 3 3
-1 æ 63 ö -1 æ 5 ö -1 æ 3 ö
12. Prove that: sin ç ÷ = sin ç ÷ + cos ç ÷
è 65 ø è 13 ø è5ø
OR
Solve for x:
p
2 tan -1 (sin x) = tan -1 ( 2 sec x), x ¹
2
a a+b a+b + c
2a 3a + 2b 4a + 3b + 2c = a 3
3a 6a + 3b 10a + 6b + 3c
dy y
14. If x m y n = ( x + y) m+ n , prove that = .
dx x
-1
15. If y = e a cos x
, - 1 £ x £ 1, show that
d2y dy
(1 - x 2 ) 2
-x - a 2 y = 0.
dx dx
OR
dy 1
If x 1 + y + y 1 + x = 0, –1 < x < 1, x ¹ y, then prove that =- .
dx (1 + x) 2
2x
16. Show that y = log (1 + x) - , x > -1 is an increasing function of x throughout its domain.
2+x
OR
Find the equation of the normal at the point (am2, am3) for the curve ay2=x3.
17. Evaluate: ò x 2 tan -1 x dx
OR
3x - 1
Evaluate: ò dx
( x + 2) 2
é e -2 x y ù dx
ê - ú = 1, x ¹ 0
êë x x úû dy
p
3e x tan y dx + ( 2 - e x ) sec 2 y dy = 0, given that when x = 0 , y = .
4
ㅤ
® ® ® ® ® ® ®
20. If a = 3i$ + 4j$ + 5k$ and b = 2i$ + j$ – 4k,
$ then express b in the form b = b + b , where b is
1 2 1
® ® ®
parallel to a and b 2 is perpendicular to a .
21. Find the vector and cartesian equations of the line passing through the point P (1, 2, 3) and
® ®
parallel to the planes r .(i$ - j$ + 2k$) = 5 and r .( 3i$ + j$ + k$) = 6.
22. A pair of dice is thrown 4 times. If getting a doublet is considered a success, find the
probability distribution of the number of successes and hence find its mean.
SECTION–C
x - y + z = 4; 2x + y - 3z = 0; x + y + z = 2
OR
é 3 -1 1 ù é 1 2 -2 ù
If A = -15 6 -5 and B = ê -1 3 0 ú, find (AB)–1.
–1 ê ú
ê ú ê ú
êë 5 -2 2 úû êë 0 -2 1 úû
24. Show that the altitude of the right circular cone of maximum volume that can be inscribed in
4R
a sphere of radius R is .
3
25. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by x-axis, the line x = 3 y and the
circle x 2 + y 2 = 4.
3
26. Evaluate: ò ( x 2 + x) dx
1
OR
p4 2
cos x
Evaluate: ò cos x + 4 sin 2 x
2
dx
0
27. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points (2, 1, –1) and (–1, 3, 4) and
perpendicular to the plane x - 2y + 4z = 10. Also show that the plane thus obtained contains
®
the line r = - i$ + 3j$ + 4k$ + l( 3i$ - 2j$ - 5k$).
28. A company produces soft drinks that has a contract which requires that a minimum of
80 units of the chemical A and 60 units of the chemical B go into each bottle of the drink. The
chemicals are available in prepared mix packets from two different suppliers. Supplier S had
a packet of mix of 4 units of A and 2 units of B that costs `10. The supplier T has a packet of
mix of 1 unit of A and 1 unit of B costs `4. How many packets of mixed from S and T should
the company purchase to honour the contract requirement and yet minimize cost? Make a
LPP and solve graphically.
29. In a certain college, 4% of boys and 1% of girls are taller than 1.75 metres. Furthermore, 60%
of the students in the college are girls. A student is selected at random from the college and is
found to be taller than 1.75 metres. Find the probability that the selected student is a girl.
ㅤ
Set–II
3ab
9. If the binary operation * on set R of real numbers is defined as a * b = , write the identity
7
element in R for *.
2
10. Evaluate: ò dx
1 + cos 2x
dy y
19. If x13 y 7 = ( x + y) 20 , prove that = .
dx x
y
e x 1 - y 2 dx + dy = 0, x = 0, y = 1
x
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
$ then express b in the form b = b + b , where b is parallel
21. If a = 3 i - j and b = 2i$ + j$ - 3k, 1 2 1
® ® ®
to a and b 2 is perpendicular to a .
22. Find the vector and cartesian equations of the line passing through the point P (3, 0, 1) and
® ®
parallel to the planes r .(i$ + 2j$) = 0 and r .( 3j$ - k$) = 0.
28. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by x - axis, the line y = 3x and the
circle x 2 + y 2 = 16.
29. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points (3, 4, 2) and (7, 0, 6) and
perpendicular to the plane 2x - 5y - 15 = 0. Also show that the plane thus obtained contains
®
the line r = i$ + 3j$ - 2k$ + l (i$ - j$ + k$).
Set–III
9. If the binary operation * on the set Z of integers is defined by a * b = a + b + 2, then write the
identity element for the operation * in Z.
dy 2y
19. If x16 y 9 = ( x 2 + y) 17 , prove that = .
dx x
( x 2 - yx 2 ) dy + ( y 2 + x 2 y 2 ) dx = 0; y = 1, x = 1
21. Find the distance between the point P (6, 5, 9) and the plane determined by the points
A ( 3, - 1, 2), B (5, 2, 4) and C (–1, –1, 6).
22. The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 2i$ - 4j$ + 5k$ and i$ - 2j$ - 3k$. Find the unit vector
parallel to one of its diagonals. Also, find its area.
28. Using the method of integration, find the area of the DABC, coordinates of whose vertices are
A (2, 0), B(4, 5) and C(6, 3).
29. Find the equation of the plane passing through the points (2, 2, 1) and (9, 3, 6) and perpendicular
to the plane 2x + 6y + 6z = 1. Also, show that the plane thus obtained contains the line
®
r = 4i$ + 3j$ + 3k$ + l (7i$ + j$ + 5k$).
ㅤ
Solutions
Set–I
SECTION–A
1. Let e Î Z be required identity
\ a* e = a " a ÎZ
Þ a+ e -5= a
Þ e = a- a+5
Þ e =5
p
2. cot (tan -1 a + cot -1 a) = cot æç - cot -1 a + cot -1 aö÷
è2 ø
p
= cot = 0
2
-1 -1
[Note: tan x + cot x = 2 " x Î R]
p
3. (I + A)2 – 3A = I 2 + A 2 + 2A - 3A
= I 2 + A2 - A
= I2 + A - A [Q A2 = A]
2
=I =I.I=I
é 2ù é -1ù é10ù
4. Given xê ú+ yê ú= ê ú
ë 3û ë1 û ë5û
é 2x ù é - yù é10ù
Þ ê 3xú + ê y ú = ê 5 ú
ë û ë û ë û
é 2x - y ù é10ù
ê 3x + yú = ê 5 ú
ë û ë û
Equating the corresponding elements we get.
2x - y = 10 ...(i)
3x + y = 5 ...(ii)
(i) and (ii) Þ 2x - y + 3x + y = 10 + 5
Þ 5x = 15 Þ x = 3.
102 18 36
5. Let D = 1 3 4
17 3 6
Applying R1 ® R1 - 6R 3
0 0 0
D= 1 3 4 =0 [Q R1 is zero]
17 3 6
ㅤ
æ x - 1 öe x dx = f ( x). e x + c
6. Given ò çè x2 ø
÷
æ1 1 ö x x
Þ ò çè x - x 2 ÷øe dx = f ( x). e + c
1 x
Þ . e + c = f ( x). e x + c
x
Equating we get
1
f ( x) =
x
[Note: ò [ f ( x) + f '( x)] e x = f ( x) e x + c]
a
2
7. Given ò 3x dx = 8
0
a
éx3 ù
Þ 3ê ú = 8
ë 3 û0
Þ a3 = 8 Þ a=2
$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
8. (i ´ j ) . k + ( j ´ k) . i = k . k + i . i$
$
=1+1=2
® ® ® ® ® ® ®
[Note a . b =| a|.| b| cos q. Also| i |=| j|=| k|= 1]
9. Required area of parallelogram = 2i$ ´ 3j$
= 6|i$ ´ j$|= 6|k$|

= 6 square unit.
® ® ® ®
[Note: Area of parallelogram whose sides are represented by a and b is| a ´ b|]
10. The angle made by a line parallel to z axis with x, y and z axis are 90°, 90° and 0° respectively.
\ The direction cosines of the line are cos 90° , cos 90° , cos 0° i.e, 0, 0, 1.
SECTION–B
4x + 3 2
11. Given f ( x) = ,x¹
6x - 4 3
æ 4x + 3 ö
\ fof ( x) = f ( f ( x)) = f ç ÷
è 6x - 4 ø
æ 4x + 3 ö
4ç ÷+3
è 6x - 4 ø 16x + 12 + 18x - 12 34x
= = = =x
æ 4x + 3 ö 24x + 18 - 24x + 16 34
6ç ÷-4
è 6x - 4 ø
ㅤ
Now for inverse of f,

4x + 3
Let y=
6x - 4
\ 6xy - 4y = 4x + 3 Þ 6xy - 4x = 3 + 4y
4y + 3
x( 6y - 4) = 3 + 4y Þ x=
6y - 4
\ Inverse of f is given by
4x + 3
f -1 ( x) =
6x - 4
5 3
12. Let sin -1 æç ö÷ = a , cos -1 æç ö÷ = b
è 13 ø è5ø
5 3
Þ sin a = , cos b =
13 5
5 2 3 2
Þ cos a = 1 - æç ö÷ , sin b = 1 - æç ö÷
è 13 ø è5ø
12 4
Þ cos a = , sin b =
13 5
Now sin (a + b) = sin a . cos b + cos a . sin b
5 3 12 4
= . + .
13 5 13 5
15 48 63
= + =
65 65 65
63
Þ a + b = sin -1 æç ö÷
è 65 ø
Putting the value of a and b we get
5 3 63
sin -1 + cos -1 = sin -1 æç ö÷
13 5 è 65 ø
OR
Given, 2 tan (sin x) = tan -1 ( 2 sec x)
-1
2 sin x ö
Þ tan -1 æç –1
÷ = tan (2 sec x)
è 1 - sin 2 x ø
Þ
2 sin x
= 2 sec x éQ x ¹ p Þ 1 - sin 2 x ¹ 0ù
1 - sin x 2 êë 2 úû
2 sin x
Þ 2
= 2 sec x Þ sin x = sec x . cos 2 x
cos x
1
Þ sin x = . cos 2 x Þ sin x = cos x
cos x
p
Þ tan x = 1 Þ x=
4
ㅤ

a a+b a+b + c
13. L.H.S. = 2a 3a + 2b 4a + 3b + 2c
3a 6a + 3b 10a + 6b + 3c
a a a+b + c a b a+b + c
= 2a 3a 4a + 3b + 2c + 2a 2b 4a + 3b + 2c
3a 6a 10a + 6b + 3c 3a 3b 10a + 6b + 3c
1 1 a+b + c 1 1 a+b + c
2
=a 2 3 4a + 3b + 2c + ab 2 2 4a + 3b + 2c
3 6 10a + 6b + 3c 3 3 10a + 6b + 3c
1 1 a+b + c
2
=a 2 3 4a + 3b + 2c + ab .0 [Qc1 = c 2 in second det.]
3 6 10a + 6b + 3c
1 1 a+b + c
= a2 2 3 4a + 3b + 2c
3 6 10a + 6b + 3c
1 1 a 1 1 b 1 1 c
= a2 2 3 4a + a 2 2 3 3b + a 2 . c 2 3 2c
3 6 10a 3 6 6b 3 6 3c
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2
= a .a 2 3 4 + a .b 2 3 3 + a .c 2 3 2
3 6 10 3 6 6 3 6 3
1 1 1
3 éQc 2 @ c 3 in second det.ù
=a 2 3 4 + a 2b. 0 + a 2 c.0 ê c @ c in 3rd det. ú
3 6 10 ë 1 3 û
1 1 1
3
=a 2 3 4
3 6 10
Applying C 2 ® C 2 - C1 and C 3 ® C 3 - C1 we get
1 0 0
a3 2 1 2
3 3 7
Expanding along R1 we get
= a 3 . 1 (7 - 6) - 0 + 0
= a 3.
ㅤ
14. Given x m . y n = ( x + y) m+ n
Taking logarithm of both sides we get
log ( x m . y n ) = log ( x + y) m+ n
Þ log x m + log y n = (m + n) . log ( x + y)
Þ m log x + n log y = (m + n) . log ( x + y)
m n dy m + n æ dy ö
+ . = . ç1 + ÷
x y dx x + y è dx ø
m m + n æ m + n n ö dy
Þ - =ç - ÷
x x + y è x + y y ø dx
mx + my - mx - nx æ my + ny - nx - ny ö dy
Þ =ç ÷.
x( x + y) è y( x + y) ø dx
my - nx my - nx dy
Þ = .
x ( x + y) y ( x + y) dx
dy my - nx y( x + y) y
Þ = . =
dx x( x + y) my - nx x
-1
15. We have, y = e a cos x

log y = a log cos - 1 x
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we have
1 dy -1
=a´
y dx 1 - x2
dy - ay
= …(i)
dx 1 - x2
Again differentiating w.r.t. x, we have
é dy 1 ù
ê 1 - x2 -y´ ´ - 2xú
ê dx 2 1 - x2 ú
d2y ë û
2
= - a 2
dx (1 - x )
d2y é - ay xy ù
Þ (1 - x 2 ) 2
= - a ê 1 - x2 ´ + ú
2
dx ê
ë 1-x 1 - x2 ú
û
d2y axy
Þ (1 - x 2 ) 2
= a2y -
dx 1 - x2
d2y dy
\ (1 - x 2 ) 2
= a2y + x [From (i)]
dx dx
ㅤ
We have,
d2y dy
(1 - x 2 ) 2
-x - a2y = 0
dx dx
OR
Given, x 1+y +y 1+x=0
Þ x 1+y =-y 1+x
Squaring both sides, we have
x 2 (1 + y) = y 2 (1 + x)
Þ x 2 + x 2 y = y 2 + xy 2 Þ x 2 - y 2 = xy ( y - x)
Þ x + y + xy = 0 [Q x ¹ y]
x
Þ y=-
1+x
dy (1 + x) ( - 1) + x -1
= 2
=
dx (1 + x) (1 + x) 2
2x
16. Here f ( x) = log (1 + x) – [Where y = f(x)]
2+x
1 é ( 2 + x) . 1 - x ù
Þ f ¢( x) = -2ê 2 ú
1+x ë ( 2 + x) û
1 2( 2 + x - x) 1 4
= - = –
1+x ( 2 + x) 2 1 + x ( 2 + x) 2
4 + x 2 + 4x - 4 - 4x x2
= 2
=
( x + 1)( x + 2) ( x + 1)( x + 2) 2
For f(x) being increasing function
f ¢( x) > 0
x2 1 x2
Þ >0 Þ . >0
( x + 1)( x + 2) 2 x + 1 ( x + 2) 2
1 é x2 ù
Þ >0 ê 2
> 0ú
x+1 ë ( x + 2) û
Þ x+1> 0 [Q 1 > 0]
Þ x+1> 0 orx>–1
2x
i.e., f ( x) = y = log(1 + x) – is increasing function in its domain x > -1 i.e. ( -1, µ).
2+x
ㅤ
OR
Given, curve ay 2 = x 3
dy
We have, 2ay = 3x 2
dx
dy 3x 2
Þ =
dx 2ay
dy 3 ´ a 2m 4 3m
Þ at ( am 2 , am 3 ) = =
dx 2a ´ am 3 2
1 1 2
\ Slope of normal = - =- =-
Slope of tangent 3m 3m
2
Equation of normal at the point ( am 2 , am 3 ) is given by
y - am 3 2
2
=-
x - am 3m
Þ 3my – 3am4 = – 2x + 2am2
Þ 2x + 3my - am 2 ( 2 + 3m 2 ) = 0
Hence, equation of normal is
2x + 3my - am 2 ( 2 + 3m 2 ) = 0
x3 1 x3
17. ò x 2 tan -1 x dx = tan -1 x . -ò . dx
3 1 + x2 3
é ù
ê ú
ê x ú
x 3 tan -1 x 1 æ x ö
= - ò çx - 2 ÷ dx ê1 + x 2 x 3 ú
3 3 è x + 1ø ê 3
ú
ê –x ± xú
ê - x úû
ë
x 3 tan -1 x 1 é x
= - ò xdx - ò 2 dxù
3 ê
3ë x + 1 úû
é ù
ê Let x2 + 1 = z ú
x 3 tan -1 x 1 x 2 1 dz ê ú
= - + ò êÞ 2xdx = dz ú
3 3 2 3 2z
ê dz ú
êÞ xdx = ú
ë 2û
x 3 tan -1 x x 2 1
= - + log|z|+ c
3 6 6
x 3 tan -1 x x 2 1
= - + log x 2 + 1 + c
3 6 6
ㅤ
OR
3x - 1 A B
Let = +
( x + 2) 2 x + 2 ( x + 2) 2
3x - 1 A( x + 2) + B
Þ 2
=
( x + 2) ( x + 2) 2
Þ 3x - 1 = A( x + 2) + B
Þ 3x - 1 = Ax + ( 2A + B)
Equating we get
A = 3, 2A + B = – 1
Þ 2×3+B=–1
Þ B=–7
3x - 1 3 7
\ = -
( x + 2) 2 x + 2 ( x + 2) 2
3x - 1 3 7
Þ ò ( x + 2) 2 dx = ò x + 2 dx - ò ( x + 2) 2 dx
( x + 2) -1
= 3 log x + 2 - 7 +c
-1
7
= 3 log x + 2 + +c
( x + 2)
æ e -2 x y ö dx
18. Given ç - ÷ = 1, x ¹ 0
è x x ø dy
dy e -2 x y
Þ = -
dx x x
dy 1 e -2 x
Þ + .y =
dx x x
dy
It is linear equation of form + py = Q.
dx
1 e -2 x
Where P= , Q=
x x
Pdx
\ I. F. = e ò
1
ò dx
=e x
-1
òx 2 dx
=e
1
+1
x2
1
- +1
= e 2 = e2 x
ㅤ
Therefore General solution is

y. e 2 x
= ò Q ´ I . F dx + c
e -2 x 2
Þ y.e 2 x
=ò .e x
dx + c
x
1
dx x - 2+1
Þ y.e 2 x
=ò +c Þ y.e 2 x
= +c
x - 12 + 1
Þ y.e 2 x
=2 x +c
19. Given
3e x tan y dx + ( 2 - e x ) sec 2 y dy = 0
Þ ( 2 - e x ) sec 2 y dy = -3e x tan y dx
sec 2 y -3 e x sec 2 y dy - e x dx
Þ
tan y
dy =
2 - ex
dx Þ ò tan y
= 3ò
2 - ex
x
Þ log tan y = 3 log 2 - e + log c
3
Þ log tan y = log c ( 2 - e x )
Þ tan y = c ( 2 - e x ) 3
p
Putting x = 0, y = we get
4
p
Þ tan = c ( 2 - e° ) 3
4
1
1 = 8c Þ c=
8
Therefore particular solution is
(2 - e x ) 3
tan y = .
8
® ®
20. Q b 1 is parallel to a
® ®
Þ b 1 = l a where l is any scalar quantity.
®
Þ b 1 = 3li$ + 4lj$ + 5lk$
® ® ®
Also If, b = b 1 + b 2
®
Þ 2i$ + j$ - 4k$ = ( 3li$ + 4lj$ + 5lk$) + b 2
®
Þ b 2 = ( 2 - 3l) i$ + (1 - 4l) j$ - ( 4 + 5l) k$
® ®
It is given b 2 ^ a
Þ ( 2 - 3l) . 3 + (1 - 4l) . 4 - ( 4 + 5l) . 5 = 0
Þ 6 - 9l + 4 - 16l - 20 - 25l = 0
ㅤ

-1
Þ – 10 – 50l = 0 Þ l=
5
® 3$ 4$ $
Therefore b 1 = – i+ j -k
5 5
® 3 4
b 2 = æç 2 + ö÷i$ + æç1 + ö÷ j$ - ( 4 - 1) k$
è 5ø è 5ø
13 9
= i$ + j$ - 3k$
5 5
Therefore required expression is
3 4 13 9
( 2i$ + j$ - 4k$) = æç - i$ - j$ - k$ ö÷ + æç i$ + j$ - 3k$ ö÷
è 5 5 ø è5 5 ø
21. Let required cartesian equation of line be
x-1 y- 2 z- 3
= = ...(i)
a b c
Given planes are
®
r .(i$ - j$ + 2k$) = 5 ...(ii)
®
r .( 3i$ + j$ + k$) = 6 ...(iii)
Since line (i) is parallel to plane (ii) and normal vector of plane (ii) is i$ - j$ + 2k$
Þ a - b + 2c = 0 ...(iv)
Similarly line (i) is parallel to plane (iii) and normal vector of plane (iii) is 3i$ + j$ + k$
Þ 3a + b + c = 0 ...(v)
From (iv) and (v)
a b c
= =
-1 - 2 6 - 1 1 + 3
a b c
= = =l
-3 5 4
Þ a = -3 l , b = 5 l , c = 4 l
Putting value of a, b and c in (i) we get required cartesian equation of line
x-1 y- 2 z- 3 x-1 y- 2 z- 3
= = Þ = =
-3 l 5l 4l -3 5 4
Its vector equation is
®
r = (i$ + 2j$ + 3k$) + l( -3i$ + 5j$ + 4k$)
22. Here, number of throws = 4
6 1
P(doublet) = p = =
36 6
30 5
P(not doublet) = q = =
36 6
ㅤ
Let X denotes number of successes, then

5 4 625
P(X = 0) = 4C 0 p 0 q 4 = 1 ´ 1 ´ æç ö÷ =
è 6ø 1296
1 æ5 ö 3 125 500
P(X = 1) = 4C1 ´ç ÷ =4´ =
6 è 6ø 1296 1296
1 2 5 2 25 150
P(X = 2) = 4C 2 æç ö÷ ´ æç ö÷ = 6 ´ =
è 6ø è 6ø 1296 1296
1 3 5 20
P(X = 3) = 4C 3 æç ö÷ ´ =
è 6ø 6 1296
1 4 1
P(X = 4) = 4C 4 æç ö÷ =
è 6ø 1296
Therefore the probability distribution of X is
X or x1 0 1 2 3 4
625 500 150 20 1
P(X) or pi
1296 1296 1296 1296 1296
\ Mean (M) = å x i p i
625 500 150 20 1
= 0´ +1 ´ +2´ + 3´ + 4´
1296 1296 1296 1296 1296
500 300 60 4 864 2
= + + + = =
1296 1296 1296 1296 1296 3
SECTION–C
23. Given equations
x -y+z = 4
2x + y - 3z = 0
x+ y+z= 2
We can write this system of equations as
é1 - 1 1ù é xù é 4ù
ê2 1 - 3ú ê yú = ê 0ú
ê ú ê ú ê ú
êë 1 1 1úû êë z úû êë 2úû
Let AX = B
é1 - 1 1ù é xù é 4ù
where A= 2 ê 1 - 3 , X = ê yú and
ú B = ê 0ú
ê ú ê ú ê ú
êë 1 1 1úû êë z úû êë 2úû
1 -1 1
\ | A| = 2 1 -3
1 1 1
= 1 (1 + 3) - ( - 1) ( 2 + 3) + 1 ( 2 - 1) = 4 + 5 + 1 = 10
ㅤ
Now X = A -1 B
-1
For A , we have
é4 -5 1ù
Cofactors matrix of A = ê 2 0 - 2ú
ê ú
êë 2 5 3úû
é 4 2 2ù
\ ê
adj A = -5 0 5ú
ê ú
êë 1 - 2 3úû
é 4 2 2ù
adj A 1 ê
\ A =-1
= -5 0 5ú
| A| 10 ê ú
êë 1 - 2 3úû
é 4 2 2ù é 4 ù é 16 + 0 + 4 ù
1 ê ú ê ú 1 ê
-1
Thus, X = A . B = -5 0 5 0 = - 20 + 0 + 10ú
10 ê ú ê ú 10 ê ú
êë 1 - 2 3úû êë 2 úû ëê 4 - 0 + 6 úû
é xù é 20ù é 2 ù
ê yú = 1 ê - 10ú = ê - 1 ú
êë z úû êë 10úû êë 1 úû
The required solution is
\ x = 2, y = - 1, z = 1
OR
–1
For B
1 2 -2
B = -1 3 0
0 -2 1
= 1(3 - 0) -2(-1 - 0) -2(2 - 0)
=3+2-4=1¹0
i.e., B is invertible matrix
Þ B–1 exist.
3 0
Now C11 = (–1)1+1 = 3-0= 3
-2 1
-1 0
C12 = ( -1) 1+ 2 = -( -1 - 0) = 1
0 1
-1 3
C13 = ( -1) 1+ 3 =2-0=2
0 -2
2 -2
C 21 = ( -1) 2+1 = -( 2 - 4) = 2
-2 1
ㅤ
1 -2
C 22 = ( -1) 2+ 2 =1- 0=1
0 1
1 2
C 23 = ( -1) 2+ 3 = -( -2 - 0) = 2
0 -2
2 -2
C 31 = ( -1) 3+1 =0+6=6
3 0
1 -2
C 32 = ( -1) 3+ 2 = -( 0 - 2) = 2
-1 0
1 2
C 33 = ( -1) 3+ 3 = ( 3 + 2) = 5
-1 3
é 3 1 2ù ¢ é 3 2 6ù
\ Adj B = ê 2 1 2ú = ê 1 1 2ú
ê ú ê ú
êë 6 2 5 úû êë 2 2 5 úû
1
Þ B–1 = ( adj B)
B
é 3 2 6ù é 3 2 6ù
1ê
= 1 1 2ú = ê 1 1 2ú
1ê ú ê ú
êë 2 2 5 úû êë 2 2 5 úû
Now (AB)–1 = B–1. A–1
é 3 2 6 ù é 3 -1 1 ù
= ê 1 1 2ú . ê -15 6 -5ú
ê ú ê ú
êë 2 2 5 úû êë 5 -2 2 úû
=
é 9 - 30 + 30 -3 + 12 - 12 3 - 10 + 12ù
ê 3 - 15 + 10 -1 + 6 - 4 1-5+ 4 ú
ê ú A
êë 6 - 30 + 25 -2 + 12 - 10 2 - 10 + 10 úû
é 9 -3 5 ù
= ê -2 1 0 ú R
ê ú
êë 1 0 2úû
O
24. Let h be the altitude of cone inscribed in a sphere of radius R. R
Also let r be radius of base of cone.
r r
If V be volume of cone then B D C
1 2
V = pr h
3
1
V = p( 2hR - h 2 ). h [In DOBD BD2 = OB2 - OD2
3
ㅤ

p
V= ( 2h 2 R - h 3 ) Þ r 2 = R 2 - ( h - R) 2
3
dV p
Þ = ( 4hR - 3h 2 ) Þ r 2 = R 2 - h 2 - R 2 + 2hR
dh 3
Þ r 2 = 2hR - h 2
For maximum or minimum value
dV
=0
dh
p
Þ ( 4hR - 3h 2 ) = 0
3
Þ 4hR - 3h 2 = 0
Þ h( 4R - 3h) = 0
4R
Þ h = 0, h = .
3
d 2V p
Now = ( 4R - 6h)
dh 2 3
d 2V ù d 2V ù
2 ú
= +ve and ú = -ve
dh û h= 0 dh 2 û h= 4R
3
4R
Hence for h = , volume of cone is maximum.
3
25. Obviously x 2 + y 2 = 4 is a circle having centre at ( 0, 0) and radius 2 units.
For graph of line x = 3y
x 0 1
y 0 0.58
For intersecting point of given circle and line

Putting x = 3 y in x 2 + y 2 = 4 we get 2
( 3y) 2 + y 2 = 4 3y
x=
Þ 3y 2 + y 2 = 4 1 ( 3,1)
Þ 4y 2 = 4 Þ y = ±1
–2 –1 O 1 3 2
\ x=± 3
Intersecting points are ( 3 , 1), ( - 3 , -1). –1

–2
3 2
x 2
Now required area = ò 3
dx + ò 4-x
0 3
ㅤ
3 2
1 é x2 ù é x 4 - x2 4 xù
= ê 2 ú +ê + sin -1 ú
3 ë û0 êë 2 2 2ú
û 3
1 é æ 3 3 öù
= ( 3 - 0) + ê 2 sin -1 1 - ç + 2 sin -1 ÷ú
2 3 ë è 2 2 øû
3 é p 3 2p ù
+ ê2 -
= -
2 ë 2 2 3 úû
3 3 2p
= + p- -
2 2 3
2p p
=p- = sq. unit.
3 3
b - a 3-1 2
26. Here a = 1, b = 3, h = = =
n n n
Þ nh = 2
Also f ( x) = x 2 + x
b
By definition ò f ( x) dx = lim
h ®0
h{ f ( a) + f ( a + h) +.............+ f ( a + (n - 1) h}
a
3
ò f ( x) dx = lim
h ®0
h { f (1) + f (1 + h) +...........+ f (1 + (n - 1) h}
1
Now f(1) = 12 + 1 = 2
f (1 + h) = (1 + h) 2 + (1 + h) = 1 2 + h 2 + 2h + 1 + h = 2 + 3h + h 2
f (1 + 2h) = (1 + 2h) 2 + (1 + 2h) = 1 2 + 2 2 h 2 + 4h + 1 + 2h = 2 + 6h + 2 2 h 2
f (1 + (n - 1) h = {1 + (n - 1) h} 2 + {1 + (n - 1)h}
= 2 + 3 (n - 1) h + (n - 1) 2 h 2
Hence
3
2
ò (x + x) dx = lim h{2 + ( 2 + 3h + h 2 ) + ( 2 + 6h + 2 2 h 2 ) + ....... + ( 2 + 3(n - 1) h + (n - 1) 2 . h 2 )}
1 h ®0
= lim h.[{2n + 3h {1 + 2+...(n - 1)} + h 2 {1 2 + 2 2 +......+(n - 1) 2}]

h ®0
ì (n - 1). n (n - 1). n( 2n - 1) ü
= lim h í 2n + 3h . + h2 ý
h®0 î 2 6 þ
ì 1 1 1
n 2 . h 2 æç1 - ö÷ n 3 h 3 æç1 - ö÷ æç 2 - ö÷ ü
ï è nø è nø è nø ï
= lim í 2n. h + 3 + ý
h ®0
ï 2 6 ï
î þ
12 æ 1 8 1 1 ü éQ n h = 2 ù
= lim ìí 4 + ç1 - ö÷ + æç1 - ö÷ æç 2 - ö÷ý ê h ® 0 Þ n ® ¥ú
n®¥ î 2 è n ø 6 è n ø è n øþ ë û
ㅤ

4
= 4 + 6 (1 - 0) + (1 - 0) (2 - 0)
3
4 8 38
= 4 + 6 + ´ 2 = 10 + =
3 3 3
OR
p
2
cos 2 x
Let I = ò cos 2 x + 4 sin 2 xdx
0
p
2
cos 2 x
= ò cos 2 x + 4(1 - cos 2 x) dx
0
p p
2
cos 2 x 1 2
4 - 3 cos 2 x - 4
= ò 4 - 3 cos 2 x dx = - 3 ò 4 - 3 cos 2 x
dx
0 0
p p p
1 2 4 2
ö dx = - 1 dx + 4
2
dx
= - ò æç1 -
3 ò0 ò 4 - 3 cos 2 x
÷
30 è 4 - 3 cos 2 xø 3 0
p 2
2
-1 p 2 4 sec x dx
= [x]0 + ò 4 sec 2 x - 3
3 3 0
p é Let tan x = z Þ sec 2 x dx = dz ù

1 p 4 2
sec 2 x dx ê ú
=- . +
3 2 3 ò 4 (1 + tan 2 x) - 3 ê Also, x = p Þ z = ¥; x = 0 Þ z = 0ú
0
ë 2 û
¥
p 4 dz
=- + ò
6 3 0 4 + 4z 2 - 3
¥
p 4 dz
=- +
6 3´4 ò 1 2
0 z 2 + æç ö÷
è 2ø
¥
p 1 é zù
=- + 2 . tan -1 ú
6 3 êë 1
2û 0
p 2 ¥
=- + [tan -1 2z]
6 3 0
p 2
= - + [tan -1 ¥ - tan -1 0]
6 3
p 2 p
= - + é - 0ù
6 3 êë 2 úû
p p p
=- + = .
6 3 6
ㅤ
27. Let the equation of plane through (2, 1, –1) be

a ( x - 2) + b ( y - 1) + c (z + 1) = 0 ...(i)
Q (i) passes through (–1, 3, 4)
\ a (–1 –2) + b (3 – 1) + c (4 + 1) = 0
Þ -3a + 2b + 5c = 0 ...(ii)
Also since plane (i) is perpendicular to plane x - 2y + 4z = 10
\ a - 2b + 4c = 0 ...(iii)
From (ii) and (iii) we get
a b c
+ =
8 + 10 5 + 12 6 - 2
a b c
Þ = = = l (say)
18 17 4
Þ a = 18 l , b = 17 l, c = 4l,
Putting the value of a, b , c in (i) we get
18 l( x - 2) + 17 l( y - 1) + 4l(z + 1) = 0
Þ 18x - 36 + 17 y - 17 + 4z + 4 = 0
Þ 18x + 17 y + 4z = 49
\ Required vector equation of plane is
®
r .(18i$ + 17 j$ + 4k$) = 49 ...(iv)
Obviously plane (iv) contains the line
®
r = ( -i$ + 3j$ + 4k$) + l( 3i$ - 2j$ - 5k$) ...(v)
if point ( -i$ + 3j$ + 4k$) satisfy equation (iv) and vector (18i$ + 17 j$ + 4k$) is perpendicular to
( 3i$ - 2j$ + 5k$).
Here, ( -i$ + 3j$ + 4k$).(18i$ + 17 j$ + 4k$) = -18 + 51 + 16 = 49
Also, (18 i$ + 17 j$ + 4k$) .( 3i$ - 2j$ - 5k$) = 54 - 34 - 20 = 0
Therefore (iv) contains line (v).
28. Let x and y units of packet of mixes are purchased from S and T respectively. If z is total cost
then
z = 10x + 4y ...(i)
is objective function which we have to minimize
Here constraints are.
4x + y ³ 80 ...(ii)
2x + y ³ 60 ...(iii)
Also, x³0 ...(iv)
y³0 ...(v)
On plotting graph of above constraints or inequalities (ii), (iii) , (iv) and (v) we get shaded
region having corner point A, P, B as feasible region.
ㅤ
For coordinate of P
Y
80 B(0, 80)
70
60
50
P(10, 40)
40
30
20
10
A (30, 0)
X’ –1 O 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 X
4x +
2x
10x
–1
+4
y =
y
= 80
y=
60
Y’
260
Point of intersection of
2x + y = 60 ...(vi)
and 4x + y = 80 ...(vii)
(vi) – (vii) Þ 2x + y - 4x - y = 60 - 80
Þ -2x = -20 Þ x = 10
Þ y = 40
Q co-ordinate of P º (10, 40)
Now the value of z is evaluated at corner point in the following table
Corner point z = 10x + 4y
A (30, 0) 300
P (10, 40) 260 ¬ Minimum
B (0, 80) 320
Since feasible region is unbounded. Therefore we have to draw the graph of the inequality.
10x + 4y < 260 ...(viii)
Since the graph of inequality (viii) does not have any point common.
So the minimum value of z is 260 at (10, 40).
ㅤ
i.e., minimum cost of each bottle is ` 260 if the company purchases 10 packets of mixes from S
and 40 packets of mixes from supplier T.
29. Let E1, E2, A be events such that
E1 = student selected is girl
E2 = student selected is Boy
A = student selected is taller than 1.75 metres.
Here P( E1 A) is required.
60 3 40 2
Now P(E1 ) = = , P(E2 ) = =
100 5 100 5
æAö 1 æAö 4
Pç ÷ = , Pç ÷=
è E1 ø 100 è E2 ø 100
æAö
P(E1 ). P ç ÷
E è E1 ø
\ P æç 1 ö÷ =
èAø æAö æAö
P(E1 ). P ç ÷ + P(E2 ). P ç ÷
è E1 ø è E2 ø
3 1 3
´
5 100 500 3 500 3
= = = ´ =
3 1 2 4 3 8 500 11 11
´ + ´ +
5 100 5 100 500 500
Set–II
9. Let e Î R be identity element.
\ a*e = a " a ÎR
3ae 7a
Þ =a Þ e=
7 3a
7
Þ e=
3
2 2
10. ò dx = ò dx
1 + cos 2x 2 cos 2 x
= ò sec 2 x dx = tan x + c
19. Given x13 y 7 = ( x + y) 20
Taking logarithm of both sides, we get
log ( x13 y 7 ) = log ( x + y) 20
Þ log x13 + log y 7 = 20 log( x + y)
Þ 13 log x + 7 log y = 20 log ( x + y)
13 7 dy 20 æ dy ö
+ . = . ç1 + ÷
x y dx x + y è dx ø
ㅤ
13 20 æ 20 7 ö dy
Þ - =ç - ÷
x x + y è x + y y ø dx
13x + 13y - 20x æ 20y - 7 x - 7 y ö dy
Þ =ç ÷
x ( x + y) è ( x + y). y ø dx
13y - 7 x æ 13y - 7 x ö dy
Þ =ç ÷.
x ( x + y) è x ( x + y) ø dx
dy 13y - 7 x y( x + y) dy y
Þ = ´ Þ =
dx x( x + y) 13y - 7 x dx x
y
20. Given e x 1 - y 2 dx + dy = 0
x
y y
dy = - e 1 - y 2 dx
x
Þ dy = - x e x dx
x 1-y 2

y x
ò 1 - y 2 dy = – ò x e dx
-z dz
Þ ò = - [x . e x - ò e x dx] + c [Let 1 - y 2 = z 2 Þ - 2ydy = 2zdz Þ ydy = -zdz]
z
Þ -z = - x e x + e x + c
Þ - 1 - y 2 = -x e x + e x + c Þ x e x - e x - 1 - y2 = c
Putting x = 0, y = 1 we get
Þ -1 - 1 - 1 = c Þ c = -1
Hence particular solution is
Þ x e x - e x - 1 - y 2 = -1
Þ e x ( x - 1) - 1 - y 2 + 1 = 0
® ®
21. Q b 1 is parallel to a
® ® ®
Þ b1 = l a Þ b 1 = 3li$ - lj$
® ® ®
Also b = b 1 + b 2
®
Þ 2i$ + j$ - 3k$ = ( 3li$ - lj$) + b 2
®
Þ b 2 = ( 2i$ + j$ - 3k$) - ( 3li$ - lj$) = ( 2 - 3l)i$ + (1 + l) j$ - 3k$
® ®
It is given b 2 is perpendicular to a
\ ( 2 - 3l) 3 + (1 + l) .( -1) + ( -3) . 0 = 0
Þ 6 - 9l - 1 - l = 0
5 1
Þ 5 - 10l = 0 Þ l= =
10 2
ㅤ

® 1$ 1$ 3$ 1$
\ b1 = 3 ´ i- j= i- j
2 2 2 2
® 1 1 1 3
b 2 = æç 2 - 3 ´ ö÷i$ + æç1 + ö÷ j$ - 3k$ = i$ + j$ - 3k$
è 2 ø è 2 ø 2 2
Therefore required expression is
3 1 1 3
2i$ + j$ - 3k$ = æç i$ - j$ ö÷ + æç i$ + j$ - 3k$ ö÷
è2 2 ø è2 2 ø
22. Let the cartesian equation of the line passing through the point P (3, 0, 1) be
x- 3 y- 0 z-1
= = ...(i)
a b c
Given planes are
®
r .(i$ + 2j$) = 0 ...(ii)
®
r .( 3i$ - k$) = 0 ...(iii)
Since line (i) is parallel to plane (ii) and (iii)
Þ ( ai$ + bj$ + ck$) .(i$ + 2j$) = 0 Þ a + 2b + 0. c = 0 ...(iv)
and ( ai$ + bj$ + ck$) .( 3i$ - k$) = 0 Þ 3a + 0. b - c = 0 ...(v)
From (iv) and (v)
a b c
= =
-2 - 0 0 + 1 0 - 6
a b c
Þ = = = l (say)
-2 1 -6
Þ a = -2l, b = l, c = -6l
Putting the value of a = -2l , b = l , c = -6l in (i) we get required cartesian equation of line
x- 3 y z-1 x- 3 y z-1
= = Þ = =
-2 l l -6 l -2 1 -6
Therefore required vector equation is
®
r = ( -3i$ + k$) + l( -2i$ + j$ - 6k$)
28. Obviously x 2 + y 2 = 16 is a circle having centre at (0, 0) and radius 4 units.
For graph of line y = 3x 5
4
x 0 1 (2, 2Ö3)
3
y 0 3 = 1732
. 2 (1, 1 3)
1
For intersecting point of given circle and line
Putting y = 3x in x 2 + y 2 = 16 we get –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 O1 2 3 4 5
–1
2 2
x + ( 3x) = 16 –2
16
Þ 4x 2 = 16 Þ x =±2
=
–3
y2
\ y = ±2 3.
+
3x
x2
–4
y=
Therefore, intersecting point of circle and line is ( ± 2, ± 2 3 ) –5
ㅤ
Now shaded region is required region

2 4
\ Required Area = ò 3x dx + ò 16 - x 2 dx.
0 2
2
2
éx ù x 16 x 4
= 3ê ú +é 16 - x 2 + sin -1 ù
ê 4 úû 2
ë 2 û0 ë2 2
3 x x 4
= ´ 4+é 16 - x 2 + 8 sin -1 ù
2 ëê 2 4 úû 2
8p æ 8p ö ù 4p ù
= 2 3 + é0 + - ç 12 + ÷ ú = 2 3 + é 4 p - 12 -
êë 2 è ø
6 û ê
ë 3 úû
4p 4p 8p
= 2 3 + 4p - 2 3 - = 4p - = . sq. unit.
3 3 3
29. Let the equation of plane through (3, 4, 2) be
a ( x - 3) + b ( y - 4) + c (z - 2) = 0 ...(i)
Q (i) passes through (7, 0, 6)
\ a (7 - 3) + b ( 0 - 4) + c ( 6 - 2) = 0
Þ 4a - 4b + 4c = 0
Þ a-b + c = 0 ...(ii)
Also, since plane (i) is perpendicular to plane 2x - 5y - 15 = 0
2a - 5b + 0c = 0 ...(iii)
From (ii) and (iii) we get
a b c
= = = l (say) Þ a = 5l , b = 2l, c = -3l.
5 2 -3
Putting the value of a, b, c in (i) we get
5l ( x - 3) + 2l( y - 4) - 3l(z - 2) = 0
Þ 5x - 15 + 2y - 8 - 3z + 6 = 0
Þ 5x + 2y - 3z = 17
®
\ Required vector equation of plane is r .(5i$ + 2j$ - 3k$) = 17 ...(iv)
Obviously plane (iv) contains the line
®
r = (i$ + 3j$ - 2k$) + l (i$ – j$ + k$) ...(v)
if point (i$ + 3j$ - 2k$) satisfy the equation (iv) and vector (5i$ + 2j$ - 3k$) is perpendicular to
(i$ - j$ + k$).
Here (i$ + 3j$ - 2k$).(5i$ + 2j$ - 3k$) = 5 + 6 + 6 = 17
Also (5i$ + 2j$ - 3k$) .(i$ - j$ + k$) = 5 - 2 - 3 = 0
Therefore (iv) contains line (v).
ㅤ
Set–III
9. Let e be the identity for * in Z.
\ a* e = a " aÎ Z
Þ a+e+2=a
Þ e =a-a-2
Þ e = -2
19. Given
x16 y 9 = ( x 2 + y) 17
Taking logarithm of both sides, we get
log( x16 y 9 ) = log( x 2 + y) 17
Þ log x16 + log y 9 = 17 log( x 2 + y)
Þ 16 log x + 9 log y = 17 log( x 2 + y)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
16 9 dy 17 æ dy ö
Þ + . = ç 2x + ÷
x y dx x 2 + y è dx ø
16 9 dy 34x 17 dy
Þ + . = 2 + 2 .
x y dx x + y x + y dx
æ9 17 ö dy 34x 16
Þ ç - 2 ÷ = 2 -
è y x + yø dx x +y x
æ 9x 2 + 9y - 17 y ö dy 34x 2 - 16x 2 - 16y
Þ ç 2
÷. =
è y( x + y) ø dx x( x 2 + y)
2 2
dy 18x 2 - 16y y( x + y) 2( 9x - 8y). y 2y
Þ = ´ = =
dx x( x 2 + y) 9x 2 - 8y x( 9x 2 - 8y) x
20. Given ( x 2 - yx 2 ) dy + ( y 2 + x 2 y 2 ) dx = 0
Þ x 2 (1 - y) dy + y 2 (1 + x 2 ) dx = 0
(1 - y) . dy æ 1 + x 2 ö
Þ = ç 2 ÷ dx
y2 è x ø
1-y 1 + x2
Þ ò y2 dy = ò x 2 dx
1 y 1
Þ ò y 2 dy - ò y 2 dy = ò x 2 dx + ò dx
-2 1 -2
Þ ò y dy - ò y dy = ò x dx + ò dx
y -2+1 x -2+1
Þ - log y = +x+c
-2 + 1 -2 + 1
ㅤ

1 1
Þ - - log y = - + x + c ...(i)
y x
Putting x = 1, y = 1 we get
1 1
Þ - - log 1 = - + 1 + c
1 1
Þ -1-0=-1+1+c Þ c=-1
Putting c = -1 in (i) we get particular solution
1 1
- - log y = - + x - 1
y x
1 1 y - x 2 y + xy - x
Þ log y = - x+1- Þ log y =
x y xy
21. Plane determined by the points A ( 3, - 1, 2), B (5, 2, 4) and C ( -1, - 1, 6) is
x- 3 y+1 z-2 x- 3 y+1 z-2
5- 3 2+1 4-2 =0 Þ 2 3 2 =0
-1 - 3 -1 + 1 6-2 -4 0 4
3 2 2 2 2 3
Þ ( x - 3) - ( y + 1) + (z - 2) =0
0 4 -4 4 -4 0
Þ 12x - 36 - 16y - 16 + 12z - 24 = 0
Þ 3x - 4y + 3z - 19 = 0
Distance of this plane from point P ( 6, 5, 9) is
( 3 ´ 6) - ( 4 ´ 5) + ( 3 ´ 9) - 19 18 - 20 + 27 - 19 6
= = units.
( 3) 2 + ( 4) 2 + ( 3) 2 9 + 16 + 9 34
22. Let two adjacent sides of a parallelogram be

® ®
a = 2i$ - 4j$ + 5k$ and b = i$ - 2j$ - 3k$
i$ j$ k$
® ®
Now a ´ b = 2 -4 5 = 22i$ + 11j$
1 -2 -3
® ®
Þ Area of given parallelogram =| a ´ b|
= ( 22) 2 + (11) 2 = 484 + 121 = 605
= 11 5 square unit.
® ® ® ®
Let a and b be represented by AB and AD respectively.
® ®
\ BC = b
® ® ®
Þ AC = AB + BC
® ® ®
Þ AC = a + b = ( 2i$ - 4j$ + 5k$) + (i$ - 2j$ - 3k$) = 3i$ - 6j$ + 2k$
ㅤ

®
Also|AC|= 3 2 + ( -6) 2 + 2 2
= 9 + 36 + 4 = 49 = 7
\ Required unit vector parallel to one diagonal is
1
= ( 3i$ - 6j$ + 2k$)
7
SECTION C
28. Vertices of DABC are A (2, 0), B (4, 5), C (6, 3).
Equation of line AB is
y-0 5-0 y 5
= Þ =
x-2 4-2 x-2 2
5
Þ y = ( x - 2) ...(i)
2
Y
5 B(4, 5)
y=
–x
4
+
9
)
2 (x – 2
3 C(6, 3)
y= 5
2 )
–2
3 (x
1 y= 4
A(2, 0)
O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 X
Equation of line BC is
y-5 3-5 -2
= Þ y-5= ( x - 4)
x-4 6-4 2
Þ y = -x + 4 + 5
Þ y = -x + 9 ...(ii)
Equation of line AC
y-0 3-0 y 3
= Þ =
x-2 6-2 x-2 4
3
Þ y = ( x - 2) ...(iii)
4
Now Area of DABC = Area of region bounded by line (i), (ii) and (iii)
ㅤ

4 6 6
5 3
= ò ( x - 2) dx + ò ( - x + 9) dx - ò ( x - 2) dx
2
2 4 2
4
4
2 6 6
5 é ( x - 2) ù é ( x - 9) 2 ù 2
3 é ( x - 2) ù
= ê ú -ê ú - ê ú
2ë 2 û ë 2 û 4ë 2 û
2 4 2
5 1 3
= ( 4 - 0) - ( 9 - 25) - (16 - 0)
4 2 8
= 5 + 8 – 6 = 7 sq. unit
29. Let the equation of plane through (2, 2, 1) be
a ( x - 2) + b ( y - 2) + c (z - 1) = 0 ...(i)
Q (i) passes through (9, 3, 6)
\ a ( 9 - 2) + b ( 3 - 2) + c ( 6 - 1) = 0
Þ 7 a + b + 5c = 0 ...(ii)
Also since plane (i) is perpendicular to plane 2x + 6y + 6z = 1
2a + 6b + 6c = 0 ...(iii)
From (ii) and (iii)
a b c
= =
6 - 30 10 - 42 42 - 2
a b c
Þ = =
-24 -32 40
a b c
Þ = = = m (say)
-3 -4 5
Þ a = -3m, b = - 4m, c = 5m
Putting the value of a, b, c in (i) we get
-3m( x - 2) - 4m( y - 2) + 5m(z - 1) = 0
Þ -3x + 6 - 4y + 8 + 5z - 5 = 0
Þ -3x - 4y + 5z = -9
It is required equation of plane.
Its vector form is
®
r .( -3i$ - 4j$ + 5k$) = -9 ...(iv)
Obviously, plane (iv) contains the line
®
r = ( 4i$ + 3j$ + 3k$) + l(7i$ + j$ + 5k$) ...(v)
if point ( 4i + 3j + 3k) satisfy equation (iv) and vector (7i$ + j$ + 5k$) is perpendicular to
$ $ $
$
-3i$ - 4j$ + 5k.
Here ( 4i$ + 3j$ + 3k$).( -3i$ - 4j$ + 5k$) = -12 - 12 + 15 = -9
Also (7i$ + j$ + 5k$) . ( -3i$ - 4j$ + 5k$) = –21 – 4 + 25 = 0
Therefore plane (iv) contains line (v).
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n CBSE Examination Paper–2008 (Delhi) 3

EXAMINATION PAPERS – 2008

Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum marks: 100

4 Xam idea Mathematics – XII

Examination Papers – 2008 5

6 Xam idea Mathematics – XII

Examination Papers – 2008 7

23. Using properties of determinants, prove the following :

8 Xam idea Mathematics – XII

Examination Papers – 2008 9

10 Xam idea Mathematics – XII

or A = P + Q where P is symmetric matrix and Q skew symmetric matrix.

Examination Papers – 2008 11

So, for continuity f(2) = 5.

12 Xam idea Mathematics – XII

Examination Papers – 2008 13

14 Xam idea Mathematics – XII

Examination Papers – 2008 15

It is a linear differential equation.

y. e tan x = ò e tan x . tanx. sec 2 x dx

Putting tan x = t Þ sec 2 x dx = dt

16 Xam idea Mathematics – XII

Examination Papers – 2008 17

18 Xam idea Mathematics – XII

Now, area, of rectangle ABCD.

Examination Papers – 2008 19

20 Xam idea Mathematics – XII

t(t + 18) - 2(t + 18) = 0

Examination Papers – 2008 21

é sin 2q ù p / 2 é æ p sin p ö æ sin 0 ö ù

22 Xam idea Mathematics – XII

Putting in equation (i)

We plot the graph of inequations shaded region in the

Examination Papers – 2008 23

24 Xam idea Mathematics – XII

Þ y = x 2 + 1 - log æç1 + x 2 + 1 ö÷ + log x

Examination Papers – 2008 25

On differentiating w.r.t. x, we have

Applying C 1 ® C 1 - b. C 3 and C 2 ® C 2 + a. C 3 , we have

Taking out (1 + a 2 + b 2 ) from C 1 and C 2 , we have

26 Xam idea Mathematics – XII

Þ 2I = tan - 1 (1) - tan - 1 ( - 1)

Examination Papers – 2008 27

28 Xam idea Mathematics – XII

Examination Papers – 2008 29

30 Xam idea Mathematics – XII

Now expanding along first row, we have

Examination Papers – 2008 31

p tan x (sec x - tan x)

p tan x (sec x - tan x)

EXAMINATION PAPERS – 2008

Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum marks: 100

General Instructions: As given in CBSE Examination paper (Delhi) – 2008.

Examination Papers – 2008 33

34 Xam idea Mathematics – XII

Examination Papers – 2008 35

36 Xam idea Mathematics – XII

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