Grade 4 Q2 Science LAS
Grade 4 Q2 Science LAS
Grade 4 Q2 Science LAS
SCIENCE
Second Quarter
COPYRIGHT PAGE
Science
Learning Activity Sheets
(Grade 4)
Copyright © 2020
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Regional Office No. 02 (Cagayan Valley)
Regional Government Center, Carig Sur, Tuguegarao City, 3500
“No copy of this material shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines.
However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall
be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.”
This material has been developed for the implementation of K to 12 Curriculum through the
Curriculum and Learning Management Division (CLMD). It can be reproduced for educational
purposes and the source must be acknowledged. Derivatives of the work including creating an
edited version, an enhancement of supplementary work are permitted provided all original
works are acknowledged and the copyright is attributed. No work may be derived from this
material for commercial purposes and profit.
Consultants:
Regional Director : ESTELA L. CARIÑO, EdD., CESO IV, DepEd R02
Assistant Regional Director : RHODA T. RAZON, EdD,CESO V, DepEd R02
Schools Division Superintendent : GILBERT N. TONG, PHd, CEO VI, CESO V, City of Ilagan
Asst. Schools Division Superintendent : NELIA M. MABUTI, CESE, City of Ilagan
Chief Education Supervisor, CLMD : OCTAVIO V. CABASAG, PhD
Chief Education Supervisor, CID : SAMUEL P. LAZAM, PhD, City of Ilagan
Development Team
Writers: JOANA P. RESURECCION
CHRISTIAN N. DOMINGO
HELEN M. SARMIENTO
Content Editor: MARGARITA B. BALLESTEROS, Education Program Supervisor– SCIENCE
REYMA M. ASTELERO, Teacher III, Alibagu Elementary School
MIA RICA B. BALLESTEROS, Teacher I, INHS-SHS
GLORIA BACANI, PhD, EPS, SDO Quirino
LEONARD GELACIO, MT 1, SDO Isabela
Language Editor: MARGARITA B. BALLESTEROS, Education Program Supervisor– SCIENCE
Illustrator: ROLDAN R. RIVERO, Teacher I, Baribad Elementary School
Layout Artists: ROLDAN R. RIVERO, Teacher I, Baribad Elementary School
Focal Persons: MARGARITA B. BALLESTEROS, Education Program Supervisor– SCIENCE
EMILYN L. TALAUE, DIVISION LRMS SUPERVISOR
ESTER GRAMAJE, Education Program Supervisor– SCIENCE, CLMD, DepEd R02
RIZALINO G. CARONAN, Education Program Supervisor–LRMDS, CLMD, DepEd R02
Page
Compentency
number
The Brain
The human brain is the control center of the body. It receives information called
impulses and can store information from past experiences. It is also the source of thoughts,
moods and emotions
4
image source: https://www.google.com/search
5
The Lungs
The lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system. Their function in the
respiratory system is to extract oxygen from the atmosphere and transfer it into the
bloodstream, in a process of gas exchange.
The Kidney
The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs on either side of your spine, below your
ribs and behind your belly. Each kidney is about 4 or 5 inches long, roughly the size of a large
fist. The kidneys' job is to filter your blood. The major metabolic wastes produced by our body
are filtered by kidneys in the blood like salts, water and nitrogenous waste. Kidneys filter the
blood and cause wastes to be removed in the form of urine.
6
The point where two bones meet and connect is called joint. Ball-and-socket joints are
the ones found in our shoulder, hips and joints. Joints and muscles allow our bones to move.
Muscles enable our body to move. They also give shape and forms to our body and
protect delicate organs. Voluntary muscles are attached to the bones. They hold the bones of
the skeleton and give shape to the body. The body moves with the help of these muscles.
Voluntary muscles are muscles that can be consciously controlled like arms, legs, and face
muscles. These muscles are also known as non-striated muscles or smooth muscles. They are found
lining the walls of internal organs like the stomach, intestine, urinary bladder, and blood capillaries.
The muscle cells in involuntary muscles are thin, long, and spindle-shaped with a centrally located
nucleus.
These are the important information about the major organs of our body.
Learning Competency with code
Describe the main function of the major organs (Quarter 2 Week 1) S4LT-IIa-b-1
Communicate that the major organs work together to make the body function well. (Quarter
2, Week 1) S4LT-IIa-b-2
Activity 1 Complete Me
Label the major organs of the body in the illustration below.
Column A Column B
1. It is the control center of the body.
2. It filters blood in the body and brings out waste in the
form of urine.
3. Their function is to extract oxygen from the atmosphere.
7
4. It stores and breaks down the foods and liquids that we
consume.
5. It contains digestive juices and other enzymes that
completely digest food and absorb digested nutrients.
6. Breaks down and builds up many biological molecules
that store vitamin and iron.
7. A hollow muscular organ that acts as a blood pump.
8. They hold the bones of the skeleton and give shape to the
body.
9. This is where undigested food particles pass through and
leave the body during defecation.
10. It gives shape and protects the organ in the body.
_________2. Which of the following is the proper way to take care of the body?
a. Eat a balance diet. c. Exercise regularly.
b. Observes cleanliness. d. All are correct.
_________5. Its main function is to store and breakdown foods and liquids that we consume
before it is further digested into the small intestines.
a. heart b. liver c. brain d. stomach
8
_________7.This major organ of the body is the source of thoughts, moods and emotions.
a. heart b. lungs c. brain d. intestines
_________8. The coordination of all body organs enables our body to function well.
a. True c. Sometimes True
b. False d. Sometimes False
_________10. The following are ways to make our body healthy and strong except
________.
a. eating a balance diet c. drinking plenty of water
b. exercising regularly d. eating all the food you wanted
9
Activity 5 I Can Do It
Describe the function of each of the major organs of the body.
References:
Abutay, Lelanie R. et.al. (2015). Science Learner’s Material 4 (pp. 50-97). Department of Education,
Republic of the Philippines
Abutay, Lelanie R. et.al. (2015). Science Teacher’s Guide 4 (pp. 73-99). Department of Education,
Republic of the Philippines
Buctal, Junril C. Strategic Intervention Material (SIM) “Body Spectrum” in Science 4
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muscles/#:~:text=Involuntary%20muscles%20are%20the%20muscles,when%20viewed%20u
nder%20the%20microscope.
Reflection:
Complete this statement:
I learned that
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
I enjoyed most on
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
i want to learn more on
_____________________________________________________________________________
.
Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times.
10
Answer Key
Activity 1 Complete Me
1. brain
2. lungs
3. heart
4. liver
5. stomach
6. kidney
7. large intestine
8. small intestine
11
Activity 5 I Can Do It
Prepared by:
JOANA P. RESURECCION
Writer
12
SCIENCE IV
Name of Learner:___________________________________Grade Level:_______________
Section:___________________________________________Date:_____________________
13
4. fish mouth paws pincers
5. chicken fangs beak teeth
6. dog paws horn beak
7. crabs fangs pincers beak
8. frog sticky tongue claws teeth
9. pig teeth paws mouth
10. butterfly fangs sucking tubes teeth
1.
_________________________________
2.
_________________________________
3.
_________________________________
4.
_________________________________
14
5.
_________________________________
6.
_________________________________
7.
_________________________________
8.
_________________________________
9.
_________________________________
10.
_________________________________
Exercise 3. Locomotion!
Group the following animals according to how they move. Identify their movement at
the right column of the data table.
goat snake butterfly horse
milkfish turtle eagle kangaroo
15
eagle shrimp lion cat
dog duck monkey earthworm
cheetah crocodile cat frog
snail rabbit duck carabao
grasshopper cockroach crocodile penguin
MOVEMENT ANIMALS
1. run/walk
2. swim
3. gallop
4. hop
5. fly
6. crawl
7. waddle
Exercise 4. Read carefully the following questions. Choose the letter of your answer. Write your
answer in the space provided before each number.
_______1. Which of these refers to the ability of living things to adjust to different conditions within
their environments?
A. Adaptation C. Body Movement
B. Body Covering D. Habitat
________2. Which of the following refers to the ecological or environmental area that is inhabited by
a particular species of animal, plant, or other type or organism?
A. Habitat C. Body Covering
B. Adaptation D. Body Movement
________3. What body part does a bird uses for getting food?
A. Beak C. Horn
B. Tail D. Paw
________5. What body part does a frog use for getting food?
A. Sticky Tongue C. Claw
B. Mouth D. Beak
________6. What will happen if animals are removed from their natural habitat? They
will___________.
A. die C. not be affected
B. increase in number D. have another body structure for adaptation
________7. Which of the following groups of animals move in the same way?
A. dog, fish, frog C. fish, turtle, monkey
B. snake, duck, worm D. bird, butterfly, mosquito
16
_________8. Why can eagles reach high places? Because of their _____________.
A. claws C. feathers
B. eyes D. wings
_________9. Why does a bear in a cold country has thicker fur than bears living in warm places?
A. Thick fur keeps animals warm. C. Thick fur makes animals cool.
B. Thick fur makes animals strong. D. Thick fur makes animals big.
_________10. Mang Tino leaves along the seashore. He is planning to put up a business. Which of
the following businesses is applicable?
A. piggery C. fishery
B. poultry D. cattle raising
Sources:
Abutay, Lelanie R. et.al. (2015). Science Learner’s Material 4 (pp. 98-115). Department of Education,
Republic of the Philippines
Abutay, Lelanie R. et.al. (2015). Science Teacher’s Guide 4 (pp. 100-121). Department of Education,
Republic of the Philippines
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I learned that
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
I enjoyed most on
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
i want to learn more on
_____________________________________________________________________________
.
Answer Key
Exercise 1 Exercise 2
1. A 1. fangs
2. A 2. fangs
3. A 3. mouth
4. A 4. sticky tongue
5. B 5. beak
6. A 6. sucking tubes
7. B 7. mouth
8. C 8. pincers
9. C 9. horn/mouth
10. B 10. mouth/tail
Exercise 3
18
Exercise 4
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. D
8. D
9. A
10. C
Prepared by:
JOANA P. RESURECCION
Name of Writer
19
SCIENCE IV
Name of Learner: _________________________Grade Level: _____________________
Section: _____________________________________ Score: __________________
Activities:
Exercise 1. I can Identify!
Identify the specialized structure of the following plants.
___________1. ____________ 2.
20
___________3. ___________4.
______________5.
21
6. Complete the data below.
(Caution: Some plants should not be touched by bare hands. They might cause
you harm)
Guide Questions:
1. What plants did you observe?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________
2. Did you see other parts of the plants aside from what you have studied? What are
those?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________
3. What other parts of rose plant, calamansi, bougainvillea, and euphorbia have you
noticed?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________
4. What part of “lipang aso” plant have you noticed?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________
5. Why is it not advisable to touch “lipang aso” with your bare hands?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
22
_____________________________________________________________________
____________
6. What are the different specialized structures of plants that you have observed?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_
Reflection: Complete this statement:
I learned that
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
I enjoyed most on
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
i want to learn more on
_____________________________________________________________________________
.
References:
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A744kM&w=1300&h=866&itg=1&q=producers%20in%20the%20desert&hl=en-
PH&ved=2ahUKEwiEvKvxwL_sAhWXO3AKHb8HBKsQMygAegQIARAW
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Answer Key:
Exercise 1:
1. Thorns
2. Broad Leaves
3. Hairs
4. Thorns
5. Hairs
Exercise 2:
Exercise 3:
Data Collection: Answer may Vary
Guide Question: 1. Oregano, Bougainvillea, Lipang Aso and euphorbia
2. Answer may vary.
3. tiny hairs
4. it may cause you harm
5. thorns and hairs
Prepared by:
CHRISTIAN NORIEGA DOMINGO
Writer
24
SCIENCE IV
Name of Learner: ______________________________ Grade Level: _____________
Section: _____________________________________ Date: __________________
2. _________
1. ________ 3. ___________
25
4. _____________
6. _____________
5. ___________
7. _______________
B. Illustrate the life cycle of your favorite plant inside the box.
26
Exercise 2: It may be true, it may be false!
Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is not. Write your answer on the blank
provided.
____________1. Infancy is the stage where you learn to talk and walk.
____________2. Our body develops and changes during adolescence.
____________3. Birds, chicken and pigs lay eggs.
____________4. A life cycle ensures the continuity of living things.
____________5. Complete metamorphosis consists of five stages.
____________6. Incomplete metamorphosis is a series of changes in which an insect hatches
from an egg, to a nymph, and to an adult.
____________7. In an incomplete metamorphosis, the young does not look like the adult.
____________8. Living things reproduce to continue their own kind.
____________9. Butterfly, beetle and moth are animals that undergo complete
metamorphosis.
___________10. Grasshopper is an animal that undergo an incomplete metamorphosis.
27
Animals Egg Young Adult
Frog
Lizard
Chicken
Guide Questions:
1. What is the first stage for the selected egg laying animals?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_________
2. How about the name of the second stage and the final stage?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_________
3. Can you enumerate the stages for egg laying animals? Write it on the blank provided.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_________
4. When do we say that a certain life cycle is for an egg-laying animal?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_________
Rubric
Art Rubric
Features 5 4 3 2
Expert Accomplished Capable Beginner
Creativity
The art is unique
and from own
idea/s.
Craftmanship
The art is neat and
carefully made.
28
Composition
The art is
balanced and
there is a
relevance to the
topic.
I learned that
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
I enjoyed most on
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
i want to learn more on
_____________________________________________________________________________
.
References:
K -12 Science 4 Learner’s Material
Amelia A. Mapa et al.; Science for Active Learning 4 2 nd Edition
https://metamorphosis4kids.weebly.com/complete-metamorphosis.html
https://sites.google.com/a/friscoisd.org/comstock-science-rocks/organisms-and-
environment/complete-and-incomplete-metamorphosis
https://biologydictionary.net/complete-metamorphosis/
https://www.istockphoto.com/illustrations/human-development
https://www.google.com/search?q=life+cycle+of+a+tomato+plant&tbm=isch&chips=q:life+cycle+of
+a+tomato+plant,g_1:diagram:XRxm24wGopw%3D&hl=en&ved=2ahUKEwjNnKzr7PjpAh
UqJaYKHZONDrgQ4lYoAHoECAEQFQ&biw=1349&bih=657#imgrc=uhh7jYEP92C2-M
Answer Key
Exercise 1:
A.
1. Egg 1. Pupa 1. Egg 1. Infancy
2. Larva 2. Adult 2. Nymph 2. Childhood
3. Pupa 3. Egg 3. Adult 3. Adolescence
4. Adult
29
B. Answer may vary
Exercise 2:
1. True 6. True
2. True 7. False
3. False 8. True
4. True 9. True
5. False 10. True
Exercise 3:
Guide Questions:
1. Egg
2. Younglings, Adults
3. Egg, younglings, and adult
4. When Animal lays egg.
Prepared by:
CHRISTIAN NORIEGA DOMINGO
Writer
30
Pictures for Exercise 3: Which EGG will FLY, SWIM, or CRAWL?
20 days
2 days
21 days
31
SCIENCE IV
Name of Learner: ____________________________ Grade Level: ___________________
Section: ____________________________________ Date: __________________
32
_____ 6. Adults may slow down their aging process by exercising, eating a balanced
diet and healthy environment.
_____ 7. Water helps plants to germinate.
_____8. Insecticides are very helpful to insects. It helps them in their life cycle.
_____ 9. Hazards in the environment may disrupt the life cycle of every organism.
_____ 10. Variation in climate can affect the life cycle of every organism.
1.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________
2.
33
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________
3.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Rubrics
Poem Composition
Beginning Developing Accomplished Exemplary
1 2 3 4
34
with four lines
each.
Word Usage Student’s use of Student’s use of Student’s use of Student’s use
vocabulary is vocabulary is vocabulary is of
very basic. more telling than routine and vocabulary is
showing. workable precise, vivid,
and paints a
strong, clear
and complete
picture in the
reader’s mind.
Content Presents creative Presents some Presents some No evident
ideas that related creative ideas creative ideas ideas that is
to the topic with that related to that related to the related to the
creativity in the topic with topic but no topic.
writing. creativity in creativity in
writing writing
Language May contain May contain Has mainly grade Has grade-
Conventions frequent and many level level
(spelling, numerous errors in appropriate appropriate
grammar, errors in spelling, spelling, spelling,
punctuation) spelling, grammar, and/or grammar, and grammar, and
grammar, and punctuation that punctuation; punctuation;
punctuation may interfere contains some contains few,
that interferes with the reader’s errors that do not if
with the understanding. interfere with the any, errors
reader’s reader’s that
understanding. understanding. do not
interfere
with the
reader’s
understanding.
I learned that
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
I enjoyed most on
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
i want to learn more on
_____________________________________________________________________________
.
Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times.
35
References:
Science 4 Leaners Material
Amelia Mapa et. Al; Science for Active Learning 4 2nd Edition
https://www.thoughtco.com/essay-rubric-2081367
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/r9KNeqNg1JTPsGu4OXohMZAq84t11vjLkkj0tl5PvL2-
MHXyzCz_l-pn83EmFNuPKkz3=s128
https://www.google.com/search?q=excesive+flood&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwj70J7t1pnrAhXix4sBHT
oVBBQQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=excesive+flood&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzoECAAQQzoFCAAQsQM6BwgAELED
EEM6AggAOgQIABAeOgQIABATOgYIABAeEBM6CAgAEAUQHhATOgYIABAKEBhQt5wDWL7RA
2Dx0gNoAXAAeACAAZgBiAH5DZIBBDAuMTSYAQCgAQGqAQtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZ8ABAQ&sclien
t=img&ei=B_s1X7uxIOKPr7wPuqqQoAE&bih=647&biw=679#imgrc=p8puhHmEwtRzHM
https://www.google.com/search?q=illegal+logging&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiEmbWK15nrAhVI6ZQK
HZ3MAh8Q2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=illegal&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQARgAMgIIADIECAAQQzICCAAyAggAMgIIADICCA
AyAggAMgIIADICCAAyAggAOgUIABCxAzoECAAQAzoECAAQHjoECAAQEzoICAAQsQMQgwFQ_
aYHWK20CGDzvwhoCXAAeACAAZYBiAHPEJIBBDYuMTSYAQCgAQGqAQtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZ7AB
AMABAQ&sclient=img&ei=RPs1X4TnK8jS0wSdmYv4AQ&bih=647&biw=679#imgrc=jGm5Z4U
lbYrcoM
Answer Key
Exercise 1:
1. Fact 6. Fact
2. Bluff 7. Fact
3. Fact 8. Bluff
4. Fact 9. Fact
5. Bluff 10. Fact
Exercise 2: Answers may vary
Exercise 3: Answers may vary
Prepared by:
CHRISTIAN NORIEGA DOMINGO
Writer
36
SCIENCE IV
Name of Learner: ________________________________ Grade Level: ______________
Section: _______________________________________ Date: __________________
37
Activity 1 Interact with me!
Identify the type of interaction that exists among the organisms below:
1. __________________________ 2.________________________
3.__________________________ 4.________________________
5.________________________
Activity 2 Check-tok!
Put a check (/) before the number if tells the correct interaction among organisms and
put an (X) mark if it is not.
____ 1. Human and plants – mutualism
38
____ 2 Ticks sucking the blood of a dog – parasitism
____ 3. Foxes eating a dear – predation
____ 4 Orchids and a tree – commensalism
____ 5. Too many flowers in a vase – mutualism
Activity 3 I can pick, I can tell!
Select at least five pairs of organisms, then write their interactions or relationships.
Organism Interaction
__________-____________ ________________________
__________-____________ ________________________
__________-____________ ________________________
__________-____________ ________________________
__________-____________ _______________________
39
Activity 4 I can do this!
Complete the table below. Give two examples for each interaction among living things.
Guide questions:
1. What is the type of interaction where both species benefit from the relationship?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. What type of interaction takes place if one organism benefits while the other is not
harmed nor affected?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. What is the type of interaction where one benefits while the other one is harmed or
badly affected?
_____________________________________________________________________
4. It is a relationship where one organism is benefited while the other is harmed. What
interaction takes place?
_____________________________________________________________________
5. What type of interaction when striving or vying between organisms for the things
needed for survival?
________________________________________________________________________
Reflections:
Complete the statement below:
I learned that _______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
I enjoyed most on
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
I want to learn more on
___________________________________________________________________________
40
References:
Abutay , Lelanie R. et. Al. (2015) Science Teacher’s Guide 4 ( 189-199). Department of
Education, Republic of the Philippines.
Abutay , Lelanie R. et. Al. (2015) Science Learner’s Material 4 ( 151-159). Department of
Education, Republic of the Philippines.
Digman, Ma. Adela G. Strategic Intervention Material (SIM) in Science IV
https://int.search.myway.com/search/AJimage.jhtml?enc=0&n=782b1927&p2=%5EY6%5Exdm269
%5ETTAB02%5EPH&pg=AJimage&pn=1&ptb=DCB118B4-A4AB-43AE-AE41-
D41689CC9677&qs=&searchfor=Aphids+On+Roses&si=CJ6__ZrT9c4CFQsAvAodDW4H
Kg&ss=sub&st=tab&tpr=sbt&trs=wtt
https://int.search.myway.com/search/AJimage.jhtml?enc=0&n=782b1927&p2=%5EY6%5Exdm269
%5ETTAB02%5EPH&pg=AJimage&pn=1&ptb=DCB118B4-A4AB-43AE-AE41-
D41689CC9677&qs=&searchfor=deer+competition&si=CJ6__ZrT9c4CFQsAvAodDW4HK
g&ss=sub&st=tab&tpr=sbt&trs=wtt
https://www.google.com/search?q=picture+of+group+of+bats&rlz=1C1CHBF_enPH797PH797&tbm
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QNOPTM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-
kSJY6n6bgtExMT1LP46wX6FaYeiUA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjm1vWEmcLsAhVNc3AKH
fJ0C38Q9QF6BAgSEEc#imgrc=6f_X1DwAK60ohM
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97&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=ZSVoLtef-
5IgBM%252COO0dYbXWJNW1jM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-
kQAzjOT4AY4YiWoryFhZCapb-
1V0g&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwitqLCdoMLsAhXFQN4KHTj6BWMQ9QF6BAgKECw&biw=
1366&bih=657#imgrc=SI8Y13R-3O_5yM
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https://www.google.com/search?q=picture+of+gumamela&rlz=1C1CHBF_enPH797PH797&tbm=isc
h&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=VYVA0MtXEVPOUM%252CQ0-
rdY3HjP3oAM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-
kTSpWeLPGkMVGK0FTrD0tOpjS0ydQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjP7t3cqMLsAhWVFogKH
cGmDocQ9QF6BAgWEFc&biw=1366&bih=657#imgrc=njoP3zTK6jxOEM
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XGTikeIA%3D&rlz=1C1CHBF_enPH797PH797&hl=en-
US&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiLq5C3psLsAhXYEYgKHdDfAicQ4lYoBHoECAEQHA&biw=
1349&bih=657#imgrc=gHikOBkXlzCrZM
kRXPpioBM0xZhYEaGDJGyQQ4VTo2g&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiKoLC-
o8LsAhVVeXAKHVzvD74Q9QF6BAgOEF8&biw=1366&bih=657#imgrc=zeVuY8s5OdB
QbM
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h&chips=q:dog+pictures+cartoon,g_1:baby:2wQlr5j8TCc%3D&usg=AI4_-
41
kTn1oHWsJ0Te_OzYXkVZqY1S3oWEQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiltbjwqsLsAhWU-
mEKHXkADj4QgIoDKAN6BAgSEBI&biw=1366&bih=657#imgrc=Hm5q62nXocS9lM
https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1CHBF_enPH797PH797&q=worm+pictures&tbm=isch&chip
s=q:worm+pictures,g_1:animated:LxjopO-yZGQ%3D&usg=AI4_-
kTCAwYYuFm6nkrE6pRol4W2mc7LwQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwic0NO6w8LsAhUVfd4K
HcrRAycQgIoDKAF6BAgNEAo&biw=1366&bih=657
Answer Key:
Exercise 1:
1. Mutualism
2. Parasitism
3. Commensalism
4. Predation
5. Competition
Exercise 2:
1. /
2. /
3. /
4. /
5. X
Exercise 3: (Answers in any order)
1. bird’s nest and tree – commensalism
2. cat and rat - predation
3. bird and worm - predation
4. lice and hair- parasitism
5. bee and gumamela – mutualism
6. dog and rat - predation
7. tree and orchids - commensalism
Prepared by:
HELEN M. SARMIENTO
Writer
42
SCIENCE IV
Name of Learner: ___________________________ Grade Level: _______________
Section: ____________________________________ Date: _____________________
43
Guide Questions.
A. Mutualism Ex. gumamela and bees
1. What organisms did you find in the community?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. What do bees do with flowers of a gumamela?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. How do bees contribute to the well-being of the gumamela?
_____________________________________________________________________
4. What can you say about their interaction?
_____________________________________________________________________
5. What possible effect/s may this interaction give?
____________________________________________________________________
44
6. What effect would bring on our ecosystem? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________
D. Parasitism
1. What organisms did you observe?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. What is the type of interaction existing between a man and a mosquito?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. What serves as food for the mosquito?
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Does a man benefit from the interaction?
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Aside from sucking blood, what other effects can mosquito bring us?
_____________________________________________________________________
E. Competition
1. What living organisms did you find?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. What interaction do these plants have?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. What observation did you note among these plants?
_____________________________________________________________________
4. What do they compete for?
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Where do minerals come from? How about air? light? water?
_____________________________________________________________________
6. How are these plants affected?
_____________________________________________________________________
45
Write your answers in the table given below.
Interaction
46
__________________2. The kind of interaction in which one organism kills smaller
organism for food.
__________________3. The interaction among organisms where one benefits while the
other is not benefited or harmed.
__________________4. An interaction in which two organisms compete for survival.
__________________5. A symbolic relationship where one organism depends on the
host for food, protection and reproduction.
Exercise 5: I can choose!
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Direction: Select and encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. What will happen if there are more predators than preys in an ecosystem?
A. The source of foods will increase.
B. The source of foods will decrease
C. The source of foods will remain the same.
D. Other animals will also decrease in number
2. Why relationship between a bee and a flower is considered mutuality?
A. The bee benefits from the interaction because of the nectar it gets from the
flower.
B. The flower benefits from the interaction because of the pollen grain being
transferred by the bee from one flower to another.
C. Both the bee and the flower benefit from the interaction because of the good
things that contribute to their development.
D. The bee benefits from the interaction while the flower is affected.
3. You put twelve small fish in an aquarium which contains three gallons of water. You
fed them with the right amount of food. After five days, some of the fish died. Why
did it happen?
A. The smelly and cloudy water in the aquarium was not replaced.
B. The aquarium did not have enough temperature range.
C. There was no enough space for the number of fish.
D. The aquarium was moved to another place.
4. One example of commensalism is when the plant like fern is attached on a branch of
a tree. Why is the interaction called commensalism?
A. Both the branch of a tree and a fern benefit from each other.
B. Only the branch of a tree is benefitted from the relationship.
C. A fern benefits from the relationship while the branch of a tree is neither harmed
nor benefitted.
D. They compete with each other.
5. Which of the following pairs of organisms has harmful interactions?
A. a snake and a rat
B. orchids and trunk of a tree
C. a bird’s nest and a tree
D. butterflies and flowers
47
Reflection: Complete this statement:
I learned that
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
I enjoyed most on
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
i want to learn more on
_____________________________________________________________________________
.
References:
DepEd Issued Science Teacher’s Guide 2015 Pages: 205 - 210
DepEd Issued Science Learner’s Material 2015 Pages: 166 – 168
Answer Key:
Exercise 1
Fill the Data Table Below on the Effects of Interactions Among Organisms
Type of Interaction Interacting Organisms Effect/s
Exercise 2
48
Barnacles attaching Barnacles, This attachment helps the barnacle
to the body of the whale to move with the whale to get its
whale food.
The pine beetle Beetle, pine This may harm or cause death of the
laying its eggs in trees pine tree.
the pine trees
The lichen consists Fungus, This is beneficial interaction for
of a fungus and an algae both fungus and algae. The fungus
algae growing gets food from the algae and the
together. algae gets a place to live in.
Pitcher plant Pitcher Pitcher plants have foods for
catching insects plant, survival but this will decrease the
insects number of insects present in the
area.
49
Exercise 3
moss - ☺ tree -
owl - ☺ rabbit
☹
-
grasshopper- ☺ grass – ☹
flea - ☺ dog – ☹
shark - remora ☺
-
Exercise 4
1. Mutualism
2. Predation
3. Commensalism
4. Competition
5. Parasitism
Exercise 5
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. C
5. A
Reflections: Answers may vary
Prepared by:
HELEN M. SARMIENTO
Writer
35