1. What the advance in medicine such ______?

Answer: operating autopsies and caesarean. (2 points)

2. The accomplishment of the Egyptians which are _____?

Answer: towering obelisks or pyramid

3. It is known that the oldest stone tools made by ancient people.

Answer: Metallurgy

4. The first developed is Africa, as was the first method of counting?

Answer: Mathematics

5. Which of the of the following had established a great military force?

a. maya b. Aztec c. Inca

Answer: B. Aztecs

6. What are the three most dominant and advanced civilizations that developed prior to the arrival of
the Europeans?

Answer: Aztec, maya, Inca

7. The use of rubber is documented in the maya ball game called ______?

Answer: Tlatchtli

8. The _____ are used by the Incan for bookkeeping?

a. Quipos b. Tlatchtli c. Mita

Answer: A. Quipos

9. Azteca used cocoa beans as a currency. True or false.

Answer: True

10. A time characterized by the proliferation of information and the ability to transfer, share, and
instantly access information that previously would have been difficult to find?

Answer: Information age

11. The most prominent invention of information age?

Answer: Internet

12. The information age also known as?

Answer: New media age

Answer: information literacy

14. A term that refers to the period from approximately 1980 to present day. Characterized by the shift
from analog electronic technologies to digital technology.

Answer: Digital age

15. The name of the who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than Earth at its
center or the heliocentrism?

Answer: Nicolaus Copernicus

16. What is the title of the book that Copernicus made?

Answer: De revolutionibus orbium coelestium

17. What is the name of an ancient Greek astronomer who had formulated such a model some eighteen
centuries earlier?

Answer: Aristarchus of Samos

18. Copernicus was born and died in _________ a region that had been part of the Kingdom of Poland
since 1466.

Answer: Royal Prussia

19. ________ is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the
center of the Universe.

Answer: Heliocentrism

20. Sigmund Freud is widely considered to be the father of?

A. Psychology

B. Psychoanalysis

C. Behaviorism

Answer: B. Psychoanalysis
21. Freud is well known for his development of what theory?

A. Stages of Psychosexual Development

B. Archetypes

C. Classical Conditioning

Answer: A. Stages of Psychosexual Development

22. According to Freud, what is the function of the "ego"?

A. To boost a person's self-confidence

B. To push for the fulfilment of one's self-interests

C. To mediate between impulsive drives and the moral conscience

Answer: C. To mediate between impulsive drives and the moral conscience

23. What did Freud consider to be the role of the "id”?

A. To represent innate, instinctive desires and impulses

B. To be aware of the needs and feelings of those around us

C. To moderate our impulses, acting as the moral conscience of the mind

Answer: A. To represent innate, instinctive desires and impulses

24. What is the role of the "super ego"?

A. To inflate a person's ego and provide a self confidence boost

B. To provide a conscience and awareness of others through feelings such as guilt

C. To reveal a person's repressed desires.

Answer: B. To provide a conscience and awareness of others through feelings such as guilt

25. In what order do the following areas of the psyche develop?

A. Ego, Super Ego, Id

B. Super Ego, Ego, Id

C. Id, Ego, Super Ego

Answer: C. Id, Ego, Super Ego

Answer:

Compass

Gun powder

Printing

Paper

31. Charles Darwin was best known in the 19th century for:

A. Creating the idea of evolution

B. Creating the idea of uniformitarianism

C. Making the idea of evolution acceptable for scientists and the educated general public

D. All the above

Answer: C. Making the idea of evolution acceptable for scientists and the educated general public

32. Charles Darwin’s ideas concerning the causes of evolution were probably formulated in his mind:

A. While he was still a student at Cambridge University

B. Before he began his voyage of exploration around the world on H.M.S. Beagle

C. During his voyage on H.M.S. Beagle, especially after he reached the Galápagos Islands

D. During the late 1880’s

Answer: C. During his voyage on H.M.S. Beagle, especially after he reached the Galápagos Islands

33. Charles Darwin concluded that the 13 species of finches on the Galápagos Islands:

A. Were identical to 13 finch species in northwestern South America 600 miles to the east

B. Probably evolved from one ancestral South American species

C. Had all adapted to the same food sources

D. B and C

Answer: B. Probably evolved from one ancestral South American species

A. Populations of plants and animals in nature most often consist of individuals that are clones of each
other

B. Those individuals whose variation gives them an advantage in staying alive long enough to reproduce
are more likely to pass their traits on to the next generation

C. Populations of a species that become isolated from others by adapting to different environmental
niches quickly become extinct

D. All of the above

Answer: B. Those individuals whose variation gives them an advantage in staying alive long enough to
reproduce are more likely to pass their traits on to the next generation

35. Which of the following statements is true about Charles Darwin?

A. He believed that evolution was due to the inheritance of acquired characteristics.

B. He supported Lamarck’s explanation of how evolution occurred.

C. He understood that the variation that exists in natural populations of plants or animals is the result of
repeated mutations.

D. none of the above

Answer: D. none of the above

36. Is the time period from the 1500s-1700s that challenged the old views of the world through science.

A. Scientific Revolution

B. Enlightenment

C. Absolutism

Answer: A. Scientific Revolution

37. __________ was the old-world view where the earth was in the center of the universe, and ____
was the new world view where the sun is the center of the universe.

A. Heliocentric, Geocentric

B. Ptolemaic, Heliocentric

Answer: B. Ptolemaic, Heliocentric

A. Inca Civilization

B. Meso America

C. Inca

Answer: A. Inca Civilization

39. 7th Caliph of the Abbasid caliphate?

Answer: Caliphate al-Mamun Abbasid

40. ________are people influenced by ___________ regardless of their religious views.

A. Islamicate scholars, Islamic civilization

B. Middle east civilization, science, and technology

Answer: A. Islamicate scholars, Islamic civilization