Presentation: © National Geographic Learning

Li f e
2 Yo u
1 © National Geographic Learning
Boss: Did anyone call for me while I was at lunch?

Secretary: Oh, yes. Everybody wants you today! First of all,
somebody rang about your car – it’s ready to
collect. Then, you need to call your wife back.
And finally, your friend Malcolm rang. He wants to
meet somewhere for a drink this evening.
Boss: Were there any calls about work?
Secretary: No, nothing like that.
Presentation
-thing -where -one -body
any- anything anywhere anyone anybody
every- everything everywhere everyone everybody
no- nothing nowhere no one nobody
some- something somewhere someone somebody
Practical Grammar 1 1 © National Geographic Learning

Use these pronouns with the verb in the singular form: Everybody wants you today.
• Use any- in questions: Is there anything to do?
• Use not any- in negative sentences: There wasn’t anything to do.
• Note that not any- = no-: There was nothing to do.
You can use these pronouns before adjectives to add more detail: She’s cooking something special for dinner.
TIP You can use one instead of body: anyone, everyone, no one, someone.
Exercises
1 Complete the sentences with the words in brackets.
1 (nothing, everybody) Everybody was hungry but there was nothing to eat.
2 (nobody, everybody) There’s Nobody in the house. Everybody has gone to the beach.
3 (anything, anybody) There isn’t Anything good on at the cinema. Does Anybody want to goout for a meal?
4 (anybody, somebody) There’s Somebody at the door – are you expecting Anybody?
5 (nobody, everything) I phoned but Nobody answered. Is Everything OK?
2 Complete the sentences with the pairs of words in the box.
somewhere + nowhere something + somebody everywhere + anywhere

anything + nothinganybody + anywhere
1 Has anybody got José’s number? I can’t find it anywhere .

2 I’ve got Something exciting to tell you about Somebody you know.
3 We didn’t do Anything interesting all weekend – we stayed at home and did nothing.
4 I’ve lost my keys. I’ve looked for them Everywhere but I can’t find them Anywhere.
5 I’m looking for Somewhere to park, but there’s Nowhere in this street.
3 Rewrite the sentences. Change no- to not any- and not any- to no-.
1 There’s nobody in the There isn’t anybody in the house.
house.
There’s nothing to do.
2 There isn’t anything to do.
3 There’s nowhere to go. There’s not anywhere to go

4 There’s nothing on TV. There’s not anything on TV
5 There isn’t anybody I want to phone. There is nobody I want to phone
6 There isn’t anywhere worse than here. There is nowhere worse than here
4 Complete the conversations. Then listen and check.

Conversation 1
A: Polly, I’ve got 1 something to tell you. I’m leaving.
B: But why John? I did Everything for you.

A: I know you did. But it will never work between us.
B: Oh, John. Is there AnythingI can do to change your mind?

A: No, nothing.
Conversation 2
C: Did you hear that?
D: No, I didn’t. I didn’t hear Anything

C: I think there’s Someone downstairs.
D: No, there isn’t. There’s No one downstairs.

Go to sleep.
C: Then what was THAT?
Conversation 3
E: Your travel photos are wonderful. You’ve been Everywhere

F: Not really. Only to India and Thailand.
E: Well, it’s more than me. I haven’t done Anythingwith my life and I haven’t been Anywhere
.F: That’s not true. What about your camping holiday last year, for example?
Life
Presentation
Use should for strong advice. Should is a modal verb. This means:
Affirmative and negative • No third person s
Say He should do it. (don’t say He shoulds do it.)
should
I / You / He / She / It / We / buy that • No auxiliary do
They shouldn dress. Say You shouldn’t do it. (don’t say You don’t should do it.)
’t
• No past tense
Yes/No questions
(don’t say You shoulded do it.)
Should I buy that dress? • No to before the verb
Say You should do it. (don’t say You should to do it.)
Short answers
Yes, you should. No, you shouldn’t.
Wh- questions
What should I do?
Key vocabulary
Exercises
1 Comment on the advice. Use That’s true / not true and shouldn’t.
1 You should smoke. That’s not true. You shouldn’t smoke.
2 You should take exercise. That’s true.
1 © National Geographic Learning

3 You should eat healthy food. That`s true
4 You should drink a lot of coffee. That`s not true You shouldn`t drink a lot of coffee
5 You should work twelve hours a day. That`s not true You shouldn`t work twelve hours a day
6You shouldn’t go on holiday. Thar`s not true You shouldn`t go on holiday
Elementary Unit 11a

Give advice. Use should / shouldn’t buy and it or them. Exercises
You should buy it.

1 That jacket’s terrific.
2 Those trousers are awful. You shouldn`t buy them

3 These shoes are great. You should buy them
4 That shirt is horrible. You shouldn`t buy it
5 This dress is beautiful. You should buy it
6 Those ties are ugly. You shouldn`t buy them
3 Complete the conversation with should or shouldn’t. Then listen and check.
Joe: You work too hard. You 1 should work less.
Mark: Yes, but …
Joe: You Should go on
holiday. Mark: Yes, but …
Joe: And you Shouldn`t drink all that
coffee.Mark: Yes, but …
Joe: And you smoke? You Should stop
now.Mark: Yes, but …
Joe: And you look terrible! You Should
takemore exercise.
Mark: Yes, but …
Joe: And doughnuts! You Should
eathealthier food.
Mark: Yes, but …
Joe: Yes, but what?
Mark: Oh, nothing.
4 Correct the mistake in each sentence.

1 I think you should to buy those shoes. I think you should buy those shoes
2 They don’t should pay that much money! They shouldn`t pay that much money?
3 Rita shoulds ask me first. Rita should ask me first
4 Do we should leave now or later? Should we leave now or later?
5 Gerald should to do more exercise. Gerald should more exercise
6 What shoulds he do about the problem? What should he do about the problem?

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Li f e

1 © National Geographic Learning

Boss: Did anyone call for me while I was at lunch?

-thing -where -one -body

any- anything anywhere anyone anybody

every- everything everywhere everyone everybody

no- nothing nowhere no one nobody

some- something somewhere someone somebody

Practical Grammar 1 1 © National Geographic Learning

somewhere + nowhere something + somebody everywhere + anywhere

1 Has anybody got José’s number? I can’t find it anywhere .

3 There’s nowhere to go. There’s not anywhere to go

4 Complete the conversations. Then listen and check.

B: But why John? I did Everything for you.

B: Oh, John. Is there AnythingI can do to change your mind?

D: No, I didn’t. I didn’t hear Anything

D: No, there isn’t. There’s No one downstairs.

E: Your travel photos are wonderful. You’ve been Everywhere

What should I do?

1 © National Geographic Learning

6You shouldn’t go on holiday. Thar`s not true You shouldn`t go on holiday

Elementary Unit 11a

You should buy it.

2 Those trousers are awful. You shouldn`t buy them

4 Correct the mistake in each sentence.

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