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Activity. Relations and Functions

The document contains examples of identifying relation types, evaluating functions for given values of x, and finding the domain and range of relations. It also shows how to find the composition of functions (f o g)(x) and (g o f)(x) by substituting the inner function into the outer function. The examples provide step-by-step solutions and calculations for comprehending these fundamental concepts in functions and relations.

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54 views

Activity. Relations and Functions

The document contains examples of identifying relation types, evaluating functions for given values of x, and finding the domain and range of relations. It also shows how to find the composition of functions (f o g)(x) and (g o f)(x) by substituting the inner function into the outer function. The examples provide step-by-step solutions and calculations for comprehending these fundamental concepts in functions and relations.

Uploaded by

jejeje
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPLORE

A. Identify the type of a Relation. Write OO if the relation is One-to-one, OM


for One-to-Many, and MO for Many-to-One relations.
OO 1. {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5), (5, 6)}
MO 2. {(3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6)}
OM 3. {(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (5, 1)}
OM 4. {(1, 2), (1, 3), (3, 4), (4, 3), (5, 3)}
OO 5. {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5)}

A. Evaluate the following for the given value of x.

1. f(x) = 3x + 4, if x = 3

Solution: 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 3𝑥 + 4
𝑓 ( 3) = 3(3) + 4
𝑓 ( 3) = 9 + 4
𝑓 ( 3) = 13

2. f(x) = 5x2 – 3x + 7, if x = -2

Solution: 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 5𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 7
𝑓(−2) = 5(−2)2 − 3 (−2) + 7
𝑓(−2) = 5(4) + 6 + 7
𝑓 (−2) = 20 + 6 + 7
𝑓(−2) = 26 + 7
𝑓(−2) = 33

3. f(x) = 2x3 – 2x2 + 3x -9, if x = 1

Solution: 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 – 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 9
𝑓 (1) = 2(1)3 − 2 (1)2 + 3(1) − 9
𝑓 (1) = 2(1) − 2 (1) + 3(1) − 9
𝑓 (1) = 2 − 2 + 3 − 9
𝑓 (1) = 3 − 9
𝑓 (1) = −6
Name: Jeralyn M. Vasquez Score: __________
Course & Year: BSED English 1A Date:04/18/21

ACTIVITY
A. RELATION

Give the Domain and Range of each relation.


1. (1,2), (5,0), (0, -2), (-3,4)
Domain: {𝟏, 𝟓, 𝟎, −𝟑}
Range: {𝟐, 𝟎, −𝟐, 𝟒}
2. (-3,4), (-3,5), (-4,6), (-4, 7)
Domain: {−𝟑, −𝟒}
Range: {𝟒, 𝟓, 𝟔, 𝟕}
3. (4, -2), (3, -2), (2, -2), (1, -2)
Domain: {𝟒, 𝟑, 𝟐, 𝟏}
Range: {−𝟐}
4. y = -x
Domain: (−∞, ∞) 𝒐𝒓 { 𝒙 ∣ 𝒙 ∈ 𝑹 }
Range: (−∞, ∞) 𝒐𝒓 { 𝒚 ∣ 𝒚 ∈ 𝑹 }

𝒙−𝟒
5. f(x) =
𝒙+𝟏
Domain: (−∞, −𝟏)𝒐𝒓 {𝒙 ∣ 𝒙 ∈ 𝑹, 𝒙 ≠ −𝟏}
Range: (−∞, 𝟏) 𝒐𝒓 {𝒚 ∣ 𝒚 ∈ 𝑹, 𝒚 ≠ 𝟏}

B. FUNCTION
GIVEN:
f(x) = 4x – 5 and g(x) = 3x – 2
Find the following:
1. (f + g) (x) = 𝒇(𝒙) + 𝒈 (𝒙)
= (𝟒𝒙 − 𝟓) + (𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐)
= 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟓 + 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐
= 𝟕𝒙 − 𝟕

2. (f – g) (x) = 𝒇(𝒙) − 𝒈 (𝒙)


= (𝟒𝒙 − 𝟓) − (𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐)
= 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟓 − 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐
= 𝟏𝒙 − 𝟑
3. (f ∙ g) (x) = 𝒇(𝒙) 𝒈 (𝒙)
= (𝟒𝒙 − 𝟓) (𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐)
= 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟖𝒙 − 𝟏𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎
= 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎

𝒇
4. (𝑓/𝑔) (x) = (𝒈) (𝒙)
𝒇(𝒙)
= 𝒈(𝒙)
𝟒𝒙−𝟓
=
𝟑𝒙−𝟐

5. (f + g) (6) = (𝟒𝒙 − 𝟓) + (𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐)\


= 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟓 + 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐
= 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟓 − 𝟐)
= 𝟕𝒙 − 𝟕
= 𝟕(𝟔) − 𝟕
= 𝟑𝟓

6. (f – g) (-2) = (𝟒𝒙 − 𝟓) − (𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐)


= 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟓 − 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐
= 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟓 − 𝟐
= 𝒙−𝟑
= −𝟐 − 𝟑
= −𝟓
C. COMPOSITION OF FUNCTIONS

SOLVE:
a. (f o g)(x)
b. (g o f)(x)

GIVEN:
1. f(x) = 2x – 3 and g(x) = 3x + 2
2. f(x) = x2 – x and g(x) = x + 4
3. f(x) = 4 – 3x and g(x) = 2x – 3x2

Rubrics:
1. Correct solution and answer = 5 points
2. Wrong Answer with solution = 3 points

Solutions:

1. f(x) = 2x – 3 and g(x) = 3x + 2

a. (f o g)(x) = 𝒇 (𝒈(𝒙))
= 𝒇 (𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐)
= 𝟐 (𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐) − 𝟑
= 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟒 − 𝟑
= 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟏

b. (g o f)(x) = 𝒈(𝒇(𝒙))
= 𝒈 (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑)
= 𝟑 (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑) + 𝟐
= 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟗 + 𝟐
= 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟕

2. f(x) = x2 – x and g(x) = x + 4

a. (f o g)(x) = 𝒇 (𝒈(𝒙))
= 𝒇 (𝒙 + 𝟒)
= 𝒙 (𝒙 + 𝟒 )𝟐 − 𝒙
= 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 − 𝒙
= 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙
b. (g o f)(x) = 𝒈(𝒇(𝒙))
= 𝒈 (𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙)
= 𝒙 (𝒙 − 𝒙)𝟐 + 𝟒
= 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒
=𝟒

3. f(x) = 4 – 3x and g(x) = 2x – 3x2

a. (f o g)(x) = 𝒇 (𝒈(𝒙))
= 𝒇 (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑𝒙𝟐 )
= 𝟒(𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑𝒙)𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙
= 𝟖𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙
= 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙

b. (g o f)(x) = 𝒈(𝒇(𝒙))
= 𝒈 (𝟒 − 𝟑𝒙)
= 𝟐 (𝟒 − 𝟑𝒙) − 𝟑𝒙𝟐
= 𝟖 − 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟑𝒙𝟐

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