Rev 1.

0
DIO54302
High-Efficiency 3A, 28V Input Synchronous
Step Down Converter
Features Descriptions
 Low RDS(ON) for internal switches (top/bottom) The DIO54302 is high-efficiency, high frequency
80mΩ/40mΩ, 3.0A synchronous step-down DC-DC regulator ICs
 4.5-28V input voltage range capable of delivering up to 3A output currents.
 High-Efficiency Synchronous-Mode The DIO54302 family operate over a wide input
 Internal soft start limits the inrush current voltage range from 4.5V to 28V and integrate main
 Over Current protection switch and synchronous switch with very low
 Output short circuit protection with hiccup RDS(ON) to minimize the conduction loss.
 Thermal shutdown The COT architecture with Pseudo fixed switching
 Available in TSOT23-6 package frequency operation provides fast transient
response and eases loop stabilization. DIO54302
operates in pulse skip mode, which maintains
high efficiency during light load operation.
Protection features include over-current
protection and thermal shutdown.
The DIO54302 requires a minimal number of
readily-available, standard, external components
and is available in a space-saving TSOT23-6
package.
Applications
 Portable Navigation Device
Function Block
 Set Top Box VIN

 Portable TV
 LCD TV Internal
Input UVLO
Power Current Sense

Bootst rap
Regulator BS

EN PWM Control &

Protect Logic
SW
FB

Thermal
Protection
GND

Ordering Information
Order Part
Top Marking TA Package
Number

DIO54302TST6 W402 Green -40 to 85°C TSOT23-6 Tape & Reel, 3000

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High-Efficiency 3A, 28V Input Synchronous Step Down Converter

Pin Assignments

GND 1 6 BS

SW 2 5 EN

VIN 3 4 FB

TSOT23-6
Figure 1 Pin Assignment (Top View)

Pin Definitions

Pin Name Description

GND Power Ground

SW Inductor pin. Connect this pin to the switching node of inductor.

VIN Power Input

Output Feedback Pin. Connect this pin to the center point of the output resistor divider
FB (as shown in Figure 1) to program the output voltage:
VOUT=0.6*(1+R1/R2).Add optional C2 (10pF~47pF) to speed up the transient response.

EN This pin is the enable pin. Float the EN pin to enable.

Bootstrap. Connect a capacitor and a resistor between SW and BS pins to form a floating supply
BS
across the high-side switch driver. Recommend to use 0.1μF BS capacitor.

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High-Efficiency 3A, 28V Input Synchronous Step Down Converter

Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Rating” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the operational sections
of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

Parameter Rating Unit

Supply Voltage (V+ – V-) -0.3 to 32 V

EN, SW Voltage -0.3 to VIN+0.3 V

FB Voltage -0.3 to 6 V

BS Voltage -0.3 to SW+6 V

SW (15ns transient) Voltage -5 to 32 V

ӨJA 87.9
Package Thermal Resistance °C/W
ӨJC 42.2

Storage Temperature Range -65 to 150 °C

Junction Temperature Range 150 °C

Lead Temperature Range 260 °C

Recommend Operating Conditions

The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended Operating
conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. DIOO does not Recommend exceeding them
or designing to Absolute Maximum Ratings.

Parameter Rating Unit

Supply Voltage 4.5 to 28 V

Junction Temperature Range -40 to 125 °C

Ambient Temperature Range -40 to 85 °C

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High-Efficiency 3A, 28V Input Synchronous Step Down Converter

Electrical Characteristics
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.2V, L = 2.2μH, COUT = 47μF, TA = 25°C, IOUT=1A unless otherwise specified.

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

VIN Input Voltage Range 4.5 28 V

IQ Quiescent Current IOUT=0, VFB=VREF⋅105% 140 µA

ISHDN Shutdown Current EN=0 5 10 µA

VREF Feedback Reference Voltage 0.588 0.6 0.612 V

IFB FB Input Current VFB=3.3V -50 50 nA

RDS(ON) Top FET RON 80 mΩ

RDS(ON) Bottom FET RON 40 mΩ

ILIM Low side power FET current limit 3.0 4.0 A

VENH EN Rising Threshold 1.21 1.28 V

VENL EN Falling Threshold 1.1 1.19 V

VIN Under-Voltage Unlock

VUVLO 4.45 V
Threshold, Rising

fSW Switching Frequency 500 kHz

Min ON Time 40 ns

Min OFF Time 180 ns

TSS Soft Start Time 1 ms

TSD Thermal Shutdown Temperature 148 °C

THYS Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis 20 °C

Specifications subject to change without notice.

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High-Efficiency 3A, 28V Input Synchronous Step Down Converter

Typical Application
C1
100nF
L1
VIN 4.5-28V 4.7μH
BS VOUT 3.3V
VIN SW
CIN COUT1 COUT2
10μF R1 22μF 22μF
C2
100K 22pF
(OPTION)
FB
ON/ EN
OFF R2
22.1K
GND

Typical Performance Characteristics

Start up from VIN Shut down from VIN

(VIN=12V,VOUT=3.3V,Load=1Ω) (VIN=12V,VOUT=3.3V,Load=1Ω)

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High-Efficiency 3A, 28V Input Synchronous Step Down Converter

Start up from Enable Shut down from Enable
(VIN=12V,VOUT=3.3V,Load=1Ω) (VIN=12V,VOUT=3.3V,Load=1Ω)

Load transient Load transient

(VIN=12V,VOUT=3.3V,Load=0.3-3A) (VIN=12V,VOUT=3.3V,Load=1.5-3A)

Ripple Ripple
(VIN=12V,VOUT=3.3V,Load=0A) (VIN=12V,VOUT=3.3V,Load=3A)

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High-Efficiency 3A, 28V Input Synchronous Step Down Converter

Short Circuit Protection Short Circuit Recovery
(VIN=12V,VOUT=3.3V,Load=3A) (VIN=12V,VOUT=3.3V,Load=3A)

Application Information
DIO54302 is a synchronous buck regulator IC that integrates the COT control, top and bottom switches on the
same die to minimize the switching transition loss and conduction loss. With ultra low RDS(ON) power switches and
proprietary COT control, this regulator IC can achieve the highest efficiency and the highest switch frequency
simultaneously to minimize the external inductor and capacitor size, and thus achieving the minimum solution
footprint.

Because of the high integration in the DIO54302 IC, the application circuit based on this regulator IC is rather
simple. Only input capacitor CIN, output capacitor COUT, output inductor L and feedback resistors (R1 and R2)
need to be selected for the targeted applications specifications.

Feedback resistor dividers R1 and R2

Choose R1 and R2 to program the proper output voltage. To minimize the power consumption under light loads,
it is desirable to choose large resistance values for both R1 and R2. A value of between 10k and 1M is highly
recommended for both resistors. If Vout is 3.3V, R1=100k is chosen, then R2 can be calculated to be 22.1k.

0.6V
R2= R1
VOUT − 0.6V

VOUT

R1
0.6FB
R2
GND

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High-Efficiency 3A, 28V Input Synchronous Step Down Converter

Input capacitor CIN

This ripple current through input capacitor is calculated as:

ICIN_RMS=IOUT ⋅ D(1 − D)

This formula has a maximum at VIN=2VOUT condition, where ICIN_RMS=IOUT/2. This simple worst-case condition is
commonly used for DC/DC design.

To minimize the potential noise problem, place a typical X5R or better grade ceramic capacitor really close to the
IN and GND pins. Care should be taken to minimize the loop area formed by CIN, and IN/GND pins. In this case,
a 10μF low ESR ceramic capacitor is recommended.

Output capacitor COUT

The output capacitor is selected to handle the output ripple noise requirements. Both steady state ripple and
transient requirements must be taken into consideration when selecting this capacitor. For the best performance,
it is recommended to use X5R or better grade ceramic capacitor greater than 22µF capacitance.

Output inductor L:

There are several considerations in choosing this inductor.

1) Choose the inductance to provide the desired ripple current. It is suggested to choose the ripple current to be
about 40% of the maximum output current. The inductance is calculated as:

VOUT (1 − VOUT / VIN , MAX )

L=
FSW × IOUT , MAX × 40%

where Fsw is the switching frequency and IOUT,MAX is the maximum load current. The DIO54302 regulator IC
is quite tolerant of different ripple current amplitude. Consequently, the final choice of inductance can be
slightly off the calculation value without significantly impacting the performance.

2) The saturation current rating of the inductor must be selected to be greater than the peak inductor current
under full load conditions.

VOUT (1 − VOUT / VIN , MAX )

ISAT,MIN>IOUT,MAX +
2 ⋅ FSW ⋅ L
3) The DCR of the inductor and the core loss at the switching frequency must be low enough to achieve the
desired efficiency requirement. It is desirable to choose an inductor with DCR<50mΩ to achieve a good
overall efficiency.

Layout Design:

The layout design of DIO54302 regulator is relatively simple. For the best efficiency and minimum noise
problems, we should place the following components close to the IC: CIN, L, R1 and R2.

1) It is desirable to maximize the PCB copper area connecting to GND pin to achieve the best thermal and
noise performance. If the board space allowed, a ground plane is highly desirable.

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2) CIN must be close to Pins IN and GND. The loop area formed by CIN and GND must be minimized.

3) The PCB copper area associated with SW pin must be minimized to avoid the potential noise problem.

4) The components R1 and R2, and the trace connecting to the FB pin must NOT be adjacent to the SW net on
the PCB layout to avoid the noise problem.

5) If the system chip interfacing with the EN pin has a high impedance state at shutdown mode and the IN pin
is connected directly to a power source such as a Li-Ion battery, it is desirable to add a pull down 1MΩ
resistor between the EN and GND pins to prevent the noise from falsely turning on the regulator at shutdown
mode.

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High-Efficiency 3A, 28V Input Synchronous Step Down Converter

Physical Dimensions: TSOT23-6

COMMON DIMENSIONS
(UNITS OF MEASURE=MILLIMETER)
Symbol MIN NOM MAX
A - - 0.90
A1 0 - 0.15
A2 0.65 0.75 0.85
A3 0.35 0.40 0.45
b 0.36 - 0.50
b1 0.36 0.38 0.45
c 0.14 - 0.20
c1 0.14 0.15 0.16
D 2.85 2.95 3.05
E 2.60 2.80 3.00
E1 1.60 1.65 1.70
e 0.90 0.95 1.00
e1 1.80 1.90 2.00
L 0.30 0.45 0.60
L1 0.575REF
L2 0.25BSC
R - - 0.25
R1 - - 0.25
Θ 0° - 8°
Θ1 3° 5° 7°
Θ2 10° 12° 14°

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High-Efficiency 3A, 28V Input Synchronous Step Down Converter

CONTACT US
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families.
For additional product information, or full datasheet, please contact with our Sales Department or Representatives.

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