NUMC 101B The Heart Introduction

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The ceaselessly beating heart in the thorax has intrigued people for thousands of years.

The ancient Greeks believed the heart was the seat of intelligence. Others thought it was
the source of emotions. Although these theories have proved false, emotions certainly
affect heart rate. Only when your heart pounds or occasionally skips a beat do you
become acutely aware of this dynamic organ.

As you learned from the Unit I Introduction, the cardiovascular system consists of the
blood, the heart, and blood vessels. We also examined the composition and functions of
blood, and in this chapter, you will learn about the pump that circulates it throughout
the body—the heart. For blood to reach body cells and exchange materials with them, it
must be pumped continuously by the heart through the body’s blood vessels. The heart
beats about 100,000 times every day, which adds up to about 35 million beats in a year,
and approximately 2.5 billion times in an average lifetime.

Understand: Key Concepts

Before working through this module, you might find it useful to watch these

external video clips about the Heart. Just click the URLs and you will be redirected to

the website. Here are the URLs for these videos:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X9ZZ6tcxArI&list=PL8dPuuaLjXtOAKed_MxxWBNaPno5h3Zs8&index=26

(The Heart, Part 1 - Under Pressure: Crash Course A&P #25)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FLBMwcvOaEo&list=PL8dPuuaLjXtOAKed_MxxWBNaPno5h3Zs8&index=27

(The Heart, Part 2 - Heart Throbs: Crash Course A&P #26)


This module covers the following lessons:

Lesson 01: Anatomy of the Heart

Lesson 02: Heart Valves and Blood Circulation

Lesson 03: Cardiac Muscle Tissue, Conducting System and Cardiac Output

Multiple choices. Choose the one

alternative that best completes

the statement or answers the

question.

1. The heart contracts at an average rate of


a. 110 beats per minute
b. 72 beats per minute
c. 12 beats per minute
d. 42 beats per minute
e. 24 beats per minute
2. The inner layer of the heart’s wall is called the
a. Pericardium
b. Epicardium
c. Endocardium
d. Endothelium
3. A tissue composed of layers and bundles of cardiac muscles
a. Epicardium
b. Endocardium
c. Myocardium
d. Endothelium
4. Arteries carry blood away from the heart.
a. True
b. False
5. Veins carry blood toward the heart; all veins except the pulmonary veins contain
deoxygenated blood.
a. True
b. False
6. This node really is the pacemaker of the heart.
a. Sinoatrial node
b. Atrioventricular node
c. bundle of His
d. Purkinje fibers
7. A healthy heart makes a “lub-dub” sound as it beats.
a. True
b. False
8. Cardiac tissue is distinctive microscopically because of the presence of
a. Hemoglobin
b. Intercalated discs
c. Fibrin
d. Ganglia
9. The heart’s ventricles are sometimes called the pumping chambers because it’s their
job to receive blood from the atria and pump it back to the lungs and out into the
body’s network of arteries.
a. True
b. False
10. The atrium is sometimes referred to as “receiving chambers” because they receive
blood returning to the heart through the veins.
a. True
b. False

You can also try the gamified

multiple choices in JumspStart

Activity in our Edmodo class. Just

click the link below.

Elena Luisa P. Pre invites you to join the activity!

Activity Name: NUMC 101 B Module 2 Game

Deadline: 04/05/2021 11:59:59 PM

Click the link to join the activity:

https://activity.jumpstart.com/?path=/activityPlayer&code=A028864&layout=full&hi
deSummary=true&role=Student

Activity Code: A028864

Good job! After answering this activity, you may


now read the module. Enjoy and have fun reading.

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