21/05/2021

Laplace Transform: Solution of Initial Value Problem

This involves the concept of a piecewise continuous
Initial Value Problems function.
PREPARED BY:
ENGR. HLBFERRER

Solution of Initial Value Problem Theorem 1: Transform of a Derivative

This states that the transform of f (t) is s times the
transform of f (t), minus f (0), which
is the original function evaluated at t = 0.

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Theorem 2: Transform of a Higher

Derivative Real Roots
Let f , f , f (n−1) be continuous for t >0, and
suppose f (n) is piecewise continuous on [0, k] Complex Roots
for every k >0.
Repeated Roots

SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING

LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE
TRANSAFORM TRANSAFORM
Real Roots

Real Roots

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SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING

LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE
TRANSAFORM TRANSAFORM

Real Roots

Real Roots
SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING
LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE
TRANSAFORM TRANSAFORM
Real Roots

Real Roots

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SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING

LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE
TRANSAFORM TRANSAFORM

Real Roots

Real Roots
SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING
LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE
TRANSAFORM TRANSAFORM
Real Roots

Real Roots

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SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING

LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE
TRANSAFORM TRANSAFORM

Real Roots

Real Roots
SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING
LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE
TRANSAFORM TRANSAFORM
Step 1. Form the partial expansion term for the quadratic Step 4. Complete the square for the quadratic term.
with a first-order term in s in the numerator. Step 5. Regroup the terms in the numerator, such that if
Step 2. Determine the numerators of the other terms in the quadratic is now (s+a)2 , everywhere else that s
the expansion, using the Heaviside expansion. appears, it appears as s+a.
Step 3. Cross-multiply the equation for x ( s ) by the Step 6. Invert the resulting two terms to a sine and a
denominator of x(s), and equate coefficients of like terms cosine term (probably multiplied by an exponential).
Complex Roots

Complex Roots

to determine the constants in the numerator of the

quadratic form

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SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING

LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE
TRANSAFORM TRANSAFORM

Complex Roots

Complex Roots
SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING
LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE
TRANSAFORM TRANSAFORM
Complex Roots

Complex Roots

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SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING

LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE
TRANSAFORM TRANSAFORM

Repeated Roots
Complex Roots

SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING

LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE
TRANSAFORM TRANSAFORM
Repeated Roots

Repeated Roots

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SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING

LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND INVERSE LAPLACE
TRANSAFORM TRANSAFORM

Repeated Roots

Repeated Roots
ASSIGNMENT 1: to be passed on or before May 26, 2021
Determine the LAPLACE TRANSFORM of the Determine the INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORM of
following functions: the following functions:
𝜋
1. φ 5. sin (2t+ ) 1.
3
THANK YOU! 4 𝑠+2
Do you have any question? 2. 24x6 6. t 2sin3t 1
2
2.
3. 10t5e-2t 𝑠 2 +9
𝑠+4
4. ¾ xae6x where 3.
𝑠 2 +4𝑠+8
a=constant 1
4.
(𝑠+2)2

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ASSIGNMENT 2: to be passed on or before June 3, 2021

1. y’ +4y =1 ; y(0)=−3
2. y' −9y =t ; y(0)=5
3. y" −4y’ +4y =cos(t) ; y(0)=1, y(0)=−1
9
4. 16y′′−40y′+25y=0 ; y(0)=3, y′(0)=−
4

5. y′′−8y′+17y=0 ; y(0)=−4, y′(0)=−1