What's The Main Benefit of A Three-Tier Architecture?
What's The Main Benefit of A Three-Tier Architecture?
A three-tier architecture is a client-server architecture in which the functional process logic, data
access, computer data storage and user interface are developed and maintained as independent
modules on separate platforms.
The user interface is implemented on any platform such as a desktop PC, smartphone or tablet as
a native application, web app, mobile app, voice interface, etc. It uses a standard graphical user
interface with different modules running on the application server.
The relational database management system on the database server contains the computer data
storage logic.
Since the three are not physical but logical in nature, they may run in different servers both in
on-premises based solutions, as well as in software-as-a-service (SaaS).
The application can be scaled up and out rather easily by detaching the front-end application
from the databases that are selected according to the individual needs of the customer.
New hardware, such as new servers, can also be added at a later time to deal with massive
amounts of data or particularly demanding services.
A three-tier-architecture also provides a higher degree of flexibility to enterprises who may want
to adopt a new technology as soon as it becomes available.
Critical components of the application can be encapsulated and retained while the whole system
keeps evolving organically.
Development cycle or upgrade times are significantly improved ensuring minimal disruption in
customer’s experience.
Different teams can work on different sections of the application rather than on the full stack
according to their areas of expertise, improving their efficiency and speed.
It constitutes the front-end layer of the application and the interface with which end-users will
interact directly.
This tier is usually built on web development frameworks, such as CSS or JavaScript, and
communicates with other tiers by sending results to the browser and other tiers in the network
through API calls.
2. Application Tier
This tier — also called the middle tier, logic tier, business logic or logic tier — is pulled from the
presentation tier.
It controls the application’s core functionality by performing detailed processing and is usually
coded in programming languages, such as Python, Java, C++, .NET, etc.
3. Data Tier
Houses database servers where information is stored and retrieved.
Data in this tier is kept independent of application servers or business logic, and is managed and
accessed with programs, such as MongoDB, Oracle, MySQL, and Microsoft SQL Server.