Mathematics Mpc4: General Certificate of Education Advanced Level Examination June 2010
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General Certificate of Education 1
Advanced Level Examination
June 2010 2
3
Mathematics MPC4 4
Unit Pure Core 4 5
Tuesday 15 June 2010 9.00 am to 10.30 am 6
7
For this paper you must have:
*
the blue AQA booklet of formulae and statistical tables. 8
You may use a graphics calculator. TOTAL
Time allowed
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1 hour 30 minutes
Instructions
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Use black ink or black ball-point pen. Pencil should only be used for
drawing.
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Fill in the boxes at the top of this page.
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Answer all questions.
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Write the question part reference (eg (a), (b)(i) etc) in the left-hand
margin.
*
You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write
outside the box around each page.
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Show all necessary working; otherwise marks for method may be
lost.
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Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work that you do
not want to be marked.
Information
*
The marks for questions are shown in brackets.
*
The maximum mark for this paper is 75.
Advice
*
Unless stated otherwise, you may quote formulae, without proof,
from the booklet.
(JUN10MPC401)
P28271/Jun10/MPC4 6/6/6/ MPC4
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Answer all questions in the spaces provided.
1 (a) The polynomial f ðxÞ is defined by f ðxÞ ¼ 8x 3 þ 6x 2 14x 1 .
Find the remainder when f ðxÞ is divided by ð4x 1Þ . (2 marks)
(b) The polynomial gðxÞ is defined by gðxÞ ¼ 8x 3 þ 6x 2 14x þ d .
(i) Given that ð4x 1Þ is a factor of gðxÞ , find the value of the constant d. (2 marks)
(ii) Given that gðxÞ ¼ ð4x 1Þðax 2 þ bx þ cÞ , find the values of the integers a, b and c.
(3 marks)
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2 A curve is defined by the parametric equations
x ¼ 1 3t , y ¼ 1 þ 2t 3
dy
(a) Find in terms of t. (3 marks)
dx
(b) Find an equation of the normal to the curve at the point where t ¼ 1 . (4 marks)
(c) Find a cartesian equation of the curve. (2 marks)
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7x 3 A B
3 (a) (i) Express in the form þ . (3 marks)
ðx þ 1Þð3x 2Þ x þ 1 3x 2
ð
7x 3
(ii) Hence find dx . (2 marks)
ðx þ 1Þð3x 2Þ
6x 2 þ x þ 2 Qx þ R
(b) Express 2
in the form P þ 2 . (3 marks)
2x x þ 1 2x x þ 1
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3
4 (a) (i) Find the binomial expansion of ð1 þ xÞ2 up to and including the term in x 2 .
(2 marks)
3
(ii) Find the binomial expansion of ð16 þ 9xÞ2 up to and including the term in x 2 .
(3 marks)
3
a
(b) Use your answer to part (a)(ii) to show that 132 46 þ , stating the values of the
b
integers a and b. (2 marks)
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5 (a) (i) Show that the equation 3 cos 2x þ 2 sin x þ 1 ¼ 0 can be written in the form
3 sin2 x sin x 2 ¼ 0 (3 marks)
(ii) Hence, given that 3 cos 2x þ 2 sin x þ 1 ¼ 0 , find the possible values of sin x .
(2 marks)
(b) (i) Express 3 cos 2x þ 2 sin 2x in the form R cosð2x aÞ , where R > 0 and
0° < a < 90°, giving a to the nearest 0.1°. (3 marks)
(ii) Hence solve the equation
3 cos 2x þ 2 sin 2x þ 1 ¼ 0
for all solutions in the interval 0° < x < 180°, giving x to the nearest 0.1°.
(3 marks)
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6 A curve has equation x 3 y þ cosðpyÞ ¼ 7 .
(a) Find the exact value of the x-coordinate at the point on the curve where y ¼ 1 .
(2 marks)
(b) Find the gradient of the curve at the point where y ¼ 1 . (5 marks)
QUESTION
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7 The point A has coordinates ð4, 3, 2Þ .
3 2 3 2
4 2
The line l1 passes through A and has equation r ¼ 3 þ l 0 5 .
4 5 4
2 1
2 3 2 3
1 1
The line l2 has equation r ¼ 4 3 5 þ m 4 2 5 .
4 1
The point B lies on l2 where m ¼ 2 .
!
(a) Find the vector AB . (3 marks)
(b) (i) Show that the lines l1 and l2 intersect. (4 marks)
(ii) The lines l1 and l2 intersect at the point P. Find the coordinates of P. (1 mark)
(c) The point C lies on a line which is parallel to l1 and which passes through the
point B. The points A, B, C and P are the vertices of a parallelogram.
Find the coordinates of the two possible positions of the point C. (4 marks)
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8 (a) Solve the differential equation
1
dx 1
¼ ðx þ 1Þ2
dt 5
given that x ¼ 80 when t ¼ 0 . Give your answer in the form x ¼ f ðtÞ . (6 marks)
(b) A fungus is spreading on the surface of a wall. The proportion of the wall that is
unaffected after time t hours is x%. The rate of change of x is modelled by the
differential equation
1
dx 1
¼ ðx þ 1Þ2
dt 5
At t ¼ 0 , the proportion of the wall that is unaffected is 80%. Find the proportion
of the wall that will still be unaffected after 60 hours. (2 marks)
(c) A biologist proposes an alternative model for the rate at which the fungus is
spreading on the wall. The total surface area of the wall is 9 m2. The surface area
that is affected at time t hours is A m2. The biologist proposes that the rate of
change of A is proportional to the product of the surface area that is affected and the
surface area that is unaffected.
(i) Write down a differential equation for this model.
(You are not required to solve your differential equation.) (2 marks)
(ii) A solution of the differential equation for this model is given by
9
A¼
1 þ 4e0:09t
Find the time taken for 50% of the area of the wall to be affected. Give your answer
in hours to three significant figures. (4 marks)
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