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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
47 views11 pagesFile Probstat
Uploaded by
Kezia RachelCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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/ 11
D Samgig Theory.
PAL TIE geababilioy Kebclaticn af a shoistie ss + Saathesd
Senig Bistastion -
Seo, Ha gnboloitt, ciskeoatiin of Xs collad tbs Sauging
| Dosidoekuael, tbe WCan.
TE vo customary fo mabe fol steadard deviation of The
Soxapkss, distyilekac an the Stowdard Error of dla stots ifc
Then
edhe eee avedt of the rene 4S ae Hr shaodacd deviekian
sh Bar samdins, divide. of K
aio
¥ the, Sewdived exeos A Yan Tomple shandecd dota {er ot
Poe goes ol sizan selecid fom o spaified
Qopsiatias is tha stemdacd devil ol hs shattstic Ss.
“Tia Sompling, dicho of Sekigh s AN degen oe
+ Ma site qf the popatatars |
x the site of the den, asad
w ter methad of chaoting Het garngles.
Tompling, AioTys 4 we WEAN
See cannon see bine tn et
Od 5 gopuistios coasisting wf Ya vol, 94,23
y
2. P\sy= x PFGE S 20, elrewharr a
@ eae
% Srey ints ZB eM Per ek 10-39 AACR nied Se EC
AUL possible esse size 2.
_ E00) = Za Pes QtlereS =
pe anedate ress ares
Seog [| Wo. Somme ff No Sample Z ij we. Savple x .
90 OF 40° oS 2,0 10 \l13 BO OS
Gi OSE Lf Ol 40 1S |e af 20
oe tol ¢ af if
(2 F9 Ny gp aoe 3,2 2
03 S18 43 209 99 Asli, 3513 3.0
ay Somes She Xu maghatarnnd Gy
aoc cad Somping © os fo Shot Te
. =, A= su ProvalsjLity Pastogronm of X
ie 2 RRS: Fe / wie replacement
2 EG-3 Rene: oe
~ Ee Ala22 4. 2
Oz =) g 2 ~~
“Theorem @: AL ok pessilh random samplis of site « are drawn
wits agplacement Grom a faite gopriatinn of size N oti mom
B owed shambard deviate 6”, Ham fr w subficietl large th
Sumpag dishitbutin of WW prea K wi be approsinetelsy
normaly disteiloted with eon Yo aM ows stemdard devitis
oe SW 2- Ra
Roe Hear Z a ~N@1)
DES: Ta ahave Rae jy sald foray Qiacte gaowshln
8730. TD mcBO the resus dh oe valid cody Gf Be epithe.
being somelsd is wet tro dffererT fans a normah pseukie.
Sf Aha poplistics is known be be bi Snaged (mocmol) the
Somaghiag disteieuas of KX Wi Soe apprecmatulya wocmol
AitadouKrr, regardless «| tha site of the Some
PAD Goer the population AWA, BS ,6,6,6,F . Fwd tor
grovaloiby thot oa roudow sage uf size 36 , selected sith
redacement , wile yield a Sargla mer sycesator than 22 bet
\ess Your 46 th Baa wean ys measured “bo Be peacest beady
————____———..,
5 4 3 4 5 6 F HE Os 1 .
(xp ]oR oA ot oy 03 04 o- EQMAEO)) = s
Ae Kes 20-5
x "3G P (safe FAAS) = al << =P (ouvcze at
= Plzerat) - P&<-c40)
= 0-396% th 4 0 6554] = 09-5423
To Verify the rast of thus exsumplh we cautel wrts volun
ef oor populate om Fos ond pos them we alow haw which
wadros Sop sk site BE wih Aaplaccnes : MG we dew
(oo samples oh Ha 36
~ gbtatn wheb is knee os
age ceimetty, SUA wc SY Aor (0°
vakewel (rom 3-45 yo us
ad con pukad Ha Torpl mean, oe
con Experimentark Sonplicg Oi stein
Zo Was mens Woot
Sompels AROS fol Gntin the
et) —
Supper Rrok we wow drow ath poss
Grom Aan uncitows qoprkdan 4 eramndt D PRS
caplaceeent pauh Ae fr each comps S,
oe rangi f size 2
@, hse
tio |_ soe] & [| me} Seer) F | prem of Aaadon
4 o, | os || 7 4,0 os Somples without
2 0, 2 Lol 3 2,0 4-9 Replacement
3 O38 us |} 7 3,0 Ls
4 ft 42 fis |p aN fe
s 4,3 20Oll 4 =| 2.0
6 2,3 [2S]) 32 [as
fey
=
<<
& iimsipaityai
ol L|
5 - oF 4. x
Bowgery Dishy bun. os {OW 20 2S
of XK without Robalsldy Vatagrans | X
Ra dacecrenrt Without Raplace mec’ Sake. BoM &
2
22-2) (@-2.¢,2-F¢ x
2) = Pre 82 5
Casecdless «tha Gre oo fomaftla cuiginah gopulokien, Wh hens
LE MPBO one) te populated size Vs oh least toia tha Sovple site,
| We smo apply tha followin Meares.
“Woen@ i ay 7 femdom Samples of Size 9 om draw,
Bi Wenk arplacemct, o fntke prprias oh. Size No wth
mon 2 out. slowdarcd "Aone C5 WW Sa Sommghng sateibutent
A Bar somgl reas KX Gsh lee appraxvmclely recealley jistalnted
wi Oo see oh ghandard deviakists Gee YY
U u a a _
Sel gud oe = Ge [Nan
ty ¥ Ye VY wet
ED. ie the op udotiche vay hy GSE EEF ad Ura spon
glaudard dented ie Bar sompling distidoutier® of memes Gr
somber wh size Ly selected at rnwahios eiithauk Arplacomest,
Rekuitur whet two values weurd yar eapert ok \aost ey chy Hae
gong ems fath ?
Sh freon en oa forge Pi4 » oe
u a =
[gxls4 5 Oe LE. igh = DBS
or Sy chebysheu’s snes
tres et acom)s ¥ENF => (23 257)
So, we empect of leash 3 of tha saumple meas to fall Yackwvere
SF gue GLP “ha facka Tee yn ee fowl fer be phonhad divtobiie &
ef Ko ja ta previow ence is coblad TH Papulstax Correétte
Cocker. Fn lamp Ni, clotate to Aha sample sian ny Abie coset
fact Ui Vo cine to 4, ol oy wi lee opproximotely
S dence feo lay, oc Gefen popebatais, uileather
diss cahnusd, we vse tha “follow ind wall-e
rioesturn, Cathal Ek Carbret Limit Taser
FTG: J comdonn serge he S22 Oe drier Prana’ o, Lora
ou Wyck dv stuloute GANS mene | cmd vahjor a 7, thy
ux Seurdaing ditiiloufiew of sama mame Fis appre
wo tenally aighsotiad ith tom fel’ gl stonderd daviote
ogee. ee Ze BL NG).
- ofa
NES te werneh appearivenstne’s we Hase-G) re ‘an goed 4.0730
in. Ad nxdo, re
ascactlm of ta sveer sh gop
oppesxin ations As geod oS 4 Abe proviotuns \s wet Joo diffi
a varmak papelatas. ff Hr populates is lean tye tae
garmok; Hex Sourcing da tinlotien AK aah foleee o
ok dike toes exackly » we acter yo Seth fa SZ. of
note
Har samy.
on @: Bhs Le ex@ pase GP, Finch ths groealeitiay thed 0
seonrdews somaya of Yo lowly Qik bone om average Life of
\gs than 47S fom.
Gh a Seagling Andie oH ide appromderalily arent
, * Neve > 42s
Wes HL He doo oud ote Meet s09 ou og = EE alO
2. P< 790) = P(e & FBSo802) « PZA-8 Se 0 0062
OFIK 40/, £ Distr publoa: 6H
Teo @) IP a ont Face the mean ond wortouce, caspectiudys» f
a vordon sample xf sitt n jaken Pew & poprbation that is
aoe divtelbuted osith meme Y owl yortore oes tie
te af is a value fo youd voriobl 1 Lowing & dist.
with vens\ degress of frudau. eee
UNS
~t diste’ butigs carves fo vars Koo eo
a vevee tb distibu appreces
to ghedard novel Ayby le
7s. ots oy
se ws oot
7 Ty i ~ t(oow ° x
Pac ST bac) belomisrend
= 0.43e
(Os End such tot P (EXT 1761) 2 004F
fr a verde samgl Gf size 17 selectid fam a narnsh de
sol siva wart | hee Veen) = Wy
L wwe be1 * -t Gwe -1761
OL / S057 i
wis we Ad AEG Ub ke ty
YF COS 0-04 = G.00S7
ns toy). = 2.99% 4 ks Hath
o86y
P2997 ST Te
41. Ranom samples of size 4 are drawn, with replacement, from the finite population
2, 4, and 6.
(@) Assuming that the 81 possible samples are all equally likely to cccur, con
struct the sampling distribution of X.
() Construct a probability histogram for the saropling distribution of F.
(6) Verify that jp = and of = o/n.
(2) Between what two values would you expect the middle 68% of the sample
‘means to fall?
2. If, in Fxercise 1, a sample of size 54 1 drawn with replacement, whet is the
probability that the sample mean will be greater than 4.1 Dut toss then 4.47
‘Assume the means 19 be measured to the nearest tenth,
3. A finite population consists of the numbers 2, 2, 4, 6, and 6 waiten on 5 tags,
cach of 2 diferent color,
(a) Assuming that the 25 possible samples of size 2 that ean be selected at
random, with replacement, are all equally likely fo oocur, construct the sami=
pling distribution of X. .
1) Construct a probability histogram for the sampling distribution of X
c} Verity that pg = wand of = off.
4, Random samples of size 2 are drawn, without replacement, from the finite pop
ulation 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, and 4
f2) Assuming that the 42 possible samples are all equally likely 10 occer, com
serve the sampling distribution of X.
b) Verify that peg = wand og = (o/ VN AD.
(c) Between what two values Would you expect at least § of the sample mess
to fall? %
10.
om
A certain type of thread is manofactured with a mean tensile strength of 78:3
Ailogtems ands stendard deviation of 5.6 kilograms. Assuming thet the popufation
is infinite, how is the standard error of the mean changed when the sample size
fs
(@) increased from 64 to 196?
(b) decreased from 784 10 49?
. If the stendard error of the mean for the sampling disurfbution of random samples
0f size 36 from a large or inate populacon is 2, bow large must the size of the
sample become ifthe standard emor isto be reduced 9 1.27 a
Find the value of the finite population correction factor when ~
(@) nm 2 and = 5;
(b) m= 10 and N = 2000,
(©) m= 40 and N = 10,000.
4
UF all possibie samples of size 16 are dra from a narml population with mean
equal to 50 and sander devistion equal fo 5, what isthe peobebility that a sample
mean J wif ff in the inten from jy — 1.Boy £0 wy — O.derg? Assure that
the sample means can be measured to aay degrce of accuracy
‘A soft-drink machine is Being regulated so that the amount of dtink dispensed
averages 240 milters with a standard deviation of 15 milliliters, Periodically,
‘the machine is checked by taking a sample of 40 drinks and computing the average
Content. If the mean of the 40 drinks is a value within the interval ey = 2oy, the
machine is thought to be operating satisfactorily; otherwise, adjustments are made.
In Section 8.1, the company official found the mean of 40 drinks to be X= 236
ailliiters and concluded that the machine needed no adjustment, Was this a
reasonable decision?
‘The heights of 1000 students are approximately normally distibuted with a mean
of 174.5 centimeters and a standard deviation of 6.9 centimeters. f 200 random
ssampies of size 25 are drawn from this population anc the means Tecorded to the
nearest tenth of a centimeter, determine
42) the mean and standard extoc of the sampling distribution of X;
() the number of sample means that fall between 172.5 and 175.8 centimeters
inclusive;
(©) the number of sample means falling below 172.0 centimeters
‘The random vactable X, representing the umber of cherries in a chemry put
the following probability distibution:
ras
x= [02 a4 Os
(2) Find the mean p and the variance o of X -
(©) Find the mean jug and the variance of of the mean X for random samples of
36 cherry putts. (©) Find the probability that the average number of cheries in 36 cherry puts
will be fess than 5.5.
12. If a certain machine makes clectrical resistors having a mean resistance of 40
‘ohms and a standard devietion of 2 ohms, what is the probability that a random
sample of 36 of these resistors will have a combined resistance of mote than 1458
ohms?
13. (2) Find fron Whom v = 14,
(b) Find “fyo) hes ¥ = 10.
(©) Find foygs When v= 7.
M4. (a) Find P(T < 2.365) when v = 7.
(b) Find P(7 > 1.318) when v = 24,
(©) Find P(—1.396 < T-< 2.179) when v = 12.
(a) Find PCT > ~ 2,567) when v = 17.
1S. (a) Find P(~fyay © 7 < tao)
(b) Find PUT > tg
16, Given 2 random sample of size 24 from @ normal distribution, find k such that
(a) P(- 2.069 < T<) = 0.965
(b) Pik
