Lesson 3

Digital Literacy

Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 1

Objectives Overview

Describe the purpose and

uses of smartphones, digital Describe the relationship
Differentiate among
cameras, portable media between data and
laptops, tablets, and servers
players, e-book readers, and information
game devices

Differentiate the Internet

Explain the purpose of a
from the web, and describe
Briefly explain various input browser, a search engine,
the relationship among the
options and an online social
web, webpages, websites,
network
and web servers

2
Objectives Overview

Briefly describe digital security

Differentiate between wired
risks associated with viruses Differentiate between an
and wireless technologies, and
and other malware, privacy, operating system and
identify reasons individuals and
your health, and the applications
businesses use networks
environment

Discuss how society uses

Identify technology used by
technology in education, retail,
home users, small office/home
finance, entertainment, health
office users, mobile users,
care, travel, government,
power users, and enterprise
science, publishing, and
users
manufacturing

3
A World of Technology

• Because technology
changes, you must keep
up with the changes to
remain digitally literate
• Digital literacy involves
having a current
knowledge and
understanding of
computers, mobile
devices, the Internet, and
related technologies

Pages 2 - 3
Figure 1-1 4
Computers

• A computer is an electronic device, operating

under the control of instructions stored in its own
memory

Accepts Produces
data Processing information
(input) (output)

Page 4 5
Computers

• Laptop
• Tablet
• Desktop
• Server

Pages 4 and 6 6
Figures 1-2 – 1-5
Mobile and Game Devices

Smartphone

Digital camera

Portable media player

E-book reader

Game console
Pages 7 - 9 7
Figures 1-6 – 1-10
Data and Information

Page 11 8
Figure 1-11
Data and Information

• A keyboard
contains keys you
press to enter data
and instructions
into a computer or
mobile device

Page 12 9
Figure 1-12
Data and Information

• A pointing device is an input device

that allows a user to control a small
symbol on the screen called a pointer
• Some mobile devices and computers
enable you to speak data instructions
using voice input and to capture live
full-motion images using video input

Pages 12 – 13 10
Figure 1-14
Data and Information

• A scanner is a light-sensing input device that

converts printed text and images into a form the
computer can process

Page 13 11
Figure 1-15
Data and Information

• An output device is any hardware component

that conveys information from a computer or
mobile device to one or more people
• A printer is an output device that produces text
and graphics on a physical medium such as paper

Page 14 12
Figure 1-16
Data and Information

• A display is an output device that visually conveys

text, graphics, and video information

Page 14 13
Figure 1-17
Data and Information

• Speakers allow you to hear audio such as music,

voice, and other sounds
– Earbuds
– Headphones

Page 15 14
Figure 1-18
Data and Information

Memory consists of electronic components that store

instructions waiting to be executed and the data needed by
those instructions

A computer keeps data, instructions, and information on a

storage media

A storage device records (writes) and/or retrieves (reads) items

to and from storage media

Page 15 15
Data and Information

Hard Disk Solid-State USB Flash Drive

Drive

Memory Card Optical Disc Cloud Storage

Pages 15 – 17 16
Figures 1-19 – 1-24
The Internet

• The Internet is a worldwide collection of networks that

connects millions of businesses, government agencies,
educational institutions, and individuals

Pages 18 – 19 17
Figure 1-25
The Internet

The World Wide Web (or web, for short) is a global library of
information available to anyone connected to the Internet

The web consists of a worldwide collection of electronic

documents, each of which is called a webpage

A website is a collection of related webpages

A web server is a computer that delivers requested

webpages to your computer
Pages 19 - 20 18
The Internet

Page 19 19
Figure 1-26
The Internet

• A browser is software that enables users with an

Internet connection to access and view webpages
on a computer or mobile device

Page 20 20
The Internet

• A search engine is software that finds websites,

webpages, images, videos, news, maps, and other
information related to a specific topic

Page 21 21
The Internet

• An online social network encourages members to

share their interests, ideas, stories, photos, music,
and videos with other registered users

Pages 21 – 22 22
Figure 1-27
Digital Safety and Security

• It is important that users protect their computers

and mobile devices
Viruses and
Other Privacy
Malware

Health Environmental
Concerns Issues

Pages 23 - 24 23
Digital Safety and Security

• Green computing involves reducing the electricity

consumed and environmental waste generated when
using a computer
• Strategies include:
– Recycling
– Using energy efficient hardware and energy saving features
– Regulating manufacturing processes
– Extending the life of computers
– Immediately donating or properly disposing of replaced computers

Page 25 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 24

Programs and Apps

• Software, also called a program, tells the

computer what tasks to perform and how to
perform them
System Software
• Operating system
• Utility program

Application Software

Pages 25 - 26 25
Discovering Computers: Chapter 1
Figure 1-28
Programs and Apps

• Installing is the process of setting up software to

work with the computer, printer, and other
hardware
• Once installed, you can run an application so that
you can interact with it
• You interact with a program or application
through its user interface

Page 27 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 26

Programs and Apps

• A software developer, sometimes called an

application developer or computer programmer, is
someone who develops programs and apps or writes
the instructions that direct the computer or mobile
device to process data into information

Page 28 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 27

Figure 1-29
Communications and Networks

• In the course of a day, it is likely you use, or use

information generated by, one or more of these
communications technologies
Chat rooms Email Fax FTP GPS

Instant Video
Internet Newsgroups RSS
messaging conference

Wireless Wireless
Voice mail VoIP Internet messaging
access points services

Page 29 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 28

Communications and Networks

• A communications device is hardware capable of

transferring items from computers and devices to
transmission media and vice versa

Page 29 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 29

Figure 1-30
Communications and Networks

• Examples of wireless communications

technologies include:

Wi-Fi

Bluetooth

Cellular radio
Page 30 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 30
Communications and Networks

• A network is a collection of computers and

devices connected together via communications
devices and transmission media

Pages 30 – 31 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 31

Figure 1-31
Communications and Networks

Home Networks Business Networks

• Connect to the Internet • Facilitate communications
• Share a single high-speed • Share hardware
Internet connection
• Share data, information,
• Access photos, music, and software
videos, and other content
• Share devices
• Play multiplayer games
• Connect game consoles to
the Internet
• Subscribe to and use VoIP

Page 31 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 32

Uses of Technology in Society

Education Government Finance Retail

Entertainment Health Care Travel Science

Publishing Manufacturing

Pages 33 - 38 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 33

Technology Users

Home User Small/Home Mobile User

Office User

Power User Enterprise User

Pages 38 - 39 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 34

Chapter Summary

Various methods
Basic computer for input, output,
The Internet
concepts memory, and
storage

Digital security and Uses of technology

safety risks and applications in
precautions society

Page 41 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 35

 Discovering Computers
Technology in a World of Computers,
Mobile Devices, and the Internet

Chapter 1
Digital Literacy

Chapter 1 Complete
• 1. What role does digital technology play in
freedom of speech and democracy? Give a
scenario or example.

• 2. Discuss how society uses technology in the

following areas:
education, retail, finance, entertainment, health
care, travel, government, science, publishing, and
manufacturing

Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 37