The document discusses comparison of adjectives and adverbs in English. It covers equal comparison using "as...as", unequal comparison using "not as...as" or "less...than", comparative using "-er" and "more", superlative using "-est" and "most", irregular forms like "good/better/best", and double comparisons using "more and more" or "-er and -er". Examples are provided to illustrate each type of comparison.
The document discusses comparison of adjectives and adverbs in English. It covers equal comparison using "as...as", unequal comparison using "not as...as" or "less...than", comparative using "-er" and "more", superlative using "-est" and "most", irregular forms like "good/better/best", and double comparisons using "more and more" or "-er and -er". Examples are provided to illustrate each type of comparison.
The document discusses comparison of adjectives and adverbs in English. It covers equal comparison using "as...as", unequal comparison using "not as...as" or "less...than", comparative using "-er" and "more", superlative using "-est" and "most", irregular forms like "good/better/best", and double comparisons using "more and more" or "-er and -er". Examples are provided to illustrate each type of comparison.
The document discusses comparison of adjectives and adverbs in English. It covers equal comparison using "as...as", unequal comparison using "not as...as" or "less...than", comparative using "-er" and "more", superlative using "-est" and "most", irregular forms like "good/better/best", and double comparisons using "more and more" or "-er and -er". Examples are provided to illustrate each type of comparison.
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Chapter 7: Comparision of Adj, Adv
I. Equal degree ( Cấp độ ngang bằng )
S1 + be/V + as + adj/adv + as + S2 Eg: She is as tall as her sister. They drive a car as carefully as their boss.
II. Unequal degree ( Cấp độ không ngang bằng )
S1 + not +be/V + as + adj/adv + as + S2
Eg: She isn’t as tall as her sister. They don’t drive as carefully as their boss.
* Note: Vớ i tính từ dà i cò n đi vớ i cô ng thứ c sau: S1 + be/V + less + adj/adv + as + S2 Tính từ ngắn thường có một âm tiết, với các từ có 2 âm tiết thường sẽ có tận cùng: y,or,er,ow,ew,.. Trạng từ ngắn: vô cùng hiếm ( fast, hard, early, late, soon) Eg: There house is less expensive than that one
III. Comparative degree ( So sánh hơn )
1. Short adj/adv
S1 + +be/V + short-adj/adv -er + than + S2
Eg: Ho Chi Minh city is bigger than Hanoi. He works harder than others. 2. Long adj/adv
S1 + +be/V + more + long-adj/adv + than + S2
Eg: This book is (much) more interesting than that one. He drives more carefully than he used to.
* Note: Comparatives can be modified by the following words : much, very
much, far, a bit, a lot, any, no even ,still.
o He is a bit taller than me
o This is even worse than that one
IV. Superlative Degree ( So sánh hơn nhất )
1. Short adj/adv
S1 + be/V + the + short-adj/adv -est
Eg: She is the youngest. He works hardest.
2. Long adj/adv
S1 + be/V + the + most + long-adj/adv
Eg: Hien is the most intelligient boy. They typed the most quickly.
V. Irregular ( So sánh đặc biệt )
1. Tính từ đặc biệt
Adj Comparative Superlative
good/well Better The best
bad/ill Worse The worst much/many More The most little Less The least far Farther /Further The Furthest old Older / Elder The oldest/eldest Eg: I’m better at Maths than Physics He’s my eldest brother 2. Trạng từ đặc biệt
Adv Comparative Superlative
well Better The best
badly Worse The worst much/many More The most little Less The least Eg: He can speak English better than us I like this book most
VI. Double Comparison ( So sánh kép )
1. Đồng tiến
The + adj/adv-er +S+ be, the
more + adj/adv V (the)
Eg: The more difficult test is, the worse we do it .
The richer she is, the more generous she is. 2. Luỹ tiến
