Math Problem Set 1
Math Problem Set 1
The roots of the quadratic equation are 1/3 and 3/2. What is the equation?
a. 6x 2 5x 3 0
b. 6 x 2 7 x 3 0
c. 6 x 2 7 x 3 0
d. 6x 2 7 x 3 0
Ans. c. 6 x 2 7 x 3 0
Mr. PME covered a distance of 55 km in 4 hours by driving his car 40 kph, part of the way, and by walking the remainder of the way at 5 kph.
What part of the total distance did Mr PME go by car?
7 8 9 10
a. b. c. d.
11 11 11 11
8
Ans. b.
11
The water tank in Calamba Water District can be filled by pipe A in half the time the pipe B can empty the tank. When both pipes are operating,
the tank can be filled in 1 hour and 12 minutes. Determine the time, in hours, for pipe A to fill the tank alone.
a. 0.6 b. 0.7
c. 0.75 d. 0.8
Ans. a. 0.6
What is the value of k to make the expression kx2 – 3kx + 9 a perfect square?
a) 2 b) 4
c) 3 d) 5
1
Ans. b) 4
Which of the following is the standard acceleration due to gravity in the English unit?
a) 0 b) 0.25
c) 1.25 d) indeterminate
Ans. a) 0
Two times the mother’s age is 8 more than six times her daughter’s age. Ten years ago, the sum of their ages was 44. What is the daughter’s
age?
How many terms of the sequence – 9, - 6, - 3,… must be taken so that the sum is 66?
a) 11 b) 6
c) 4 d) 9
Ans. a) 11
2
A farmer is to plant rice in a rectangular field 30 meters by 40 meters. He started on the edge and plant around the perimeter. How wide a strip
should he plant for each side in order to do half the work?
a) 5 m b) 2.5 m
c) 3 m d) 5.5 m
Ans. a) 5m
There are 6 geometric means between 4 and 8748. Find the sum of all terms.
a) 12 310 b) 12 130
c) 13 210 d) 13 120
Ans. d) 13 120
Compute the arithmetic Mean of the following set of numbers: 18, 24, 27, 30, 35, 42, 50.
a. 31.82 b. 32.29
c. 30 d. 29.96
Ans. b. 32.29
a. 25 b. 27
c. 26 d. 24
Ans. a. 25
Water is pouring into a swimming pool. After t hours, there are t + t gallons in the pool. At what rate, in GPM is water pouring into the pool
when t = 9 hours?
a) 0.0194 b) 1.167
c) 1.235 d) 3.6
3
Ans. a) 1.167
4 7
Determine the distance traveled by a particle between a time interval of 0.2 second to 0.3 second if its velocity is V 12 t , where V is in
t
cm/s and t is in seconds.
a) 3.75 cm b) 2.84 cm
c) 2.75 cm d) 3.84 cm
Ans. b) 2.84 cm
A pole cast a shadow 15-m long when the angle of elevation of the sun is 61°. If the pole has lean 15° from the vertical directly toward the sun,
what is the length of the pole?
a. 54.23 m b. 48.64 m
c. 36.84 m d. 64.84 m
Ans. a. 54.23 m
The volume of the cube is increasing at a rate of 5 cu. m per minute. Determine the rate at which the surface area is increasing, in m 2/min,
when its side is 10 m.
a) ½ b) 1.75
c) 1.5 d) 2
Ans. d) 2
4
a) 152o b) 118o
c) 28o d) 60o
Ans. a) 152o
A certain angle has a supplement five times its compliment. What is the angle?
a) 186o b) 168.5o
c) 67.5o d) 157.5o
Ans. c) 67.5o
Determine the accumulated value of P2,000.00 in 5 years it is invested at 11% compounded quarterly.
a) P3,440.00 b) P3,404.00
c) P3,044.00 d) P4,304.00
Ans. a) P3,440.00
The sum of P15,000.00, deposited in an account earning 4% per annum compounded quarterly, will become P18,302.85. Determine the
effective rate of interest per year.
a) 3.06 % b) 4.06 %
c) 5.06 % d) 6.06 %
Ans. b) 4.06 %
a) 12.55% b) 11.55 %
c) 12.98 % d) 13 %
Ans. b) 4.06 %
5
Celestino owes P500, due in 3 years and P800 due in 7 years. He is allowed to settle these obligations by a single payment on the 6 th year. Find
how much he has to pay on the 6th year if money is worth 14% compounded semi-annually.
a) P1,449.12 b) P 1,559.12
c) P1,339.12 d) P1,669.12
Ans. a) P1,449.12
Cleofas borrowed P2,000.00 from a bank and agreed to pay the loan at the end of one year. The bank discounted the loan and gave him P1950
in cash. Determine the rate of discount.
a) 3.75 % b) 3.12 %
c) 2.5 % d) 1.2 %
Ans. c) 2.5 %
From the top of tower A, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower B is 46 o. From the foot of tower B the angle of elevation of the top of
tower A is 28o. Both towers are on a level ground. If the height of tower B is 120 m, how high is tower A?
a) 40.7 m b) 44.1 m
c) 42.3 m d) 38.6 m
Ans. a) 40.7 m
x x 5 sin x dx .
1
Determine the value of 1
3
a. 0 b.1.75
c. 3.1416 d. infinity
Ans. a) 0
6
You think of a number. Double the number. Subtract 6 from the result and divide the answer by 2. The quotient will be 20. What is the number
you think?
a. 12 b. 20
c. 23 d. 32
Ans. 23
Determine the absolute value of resultant vector of the following vectors: F 1 = 4i + 7j + 6k; F2 = 9i + 2j + 11k, F3 = 5i – 3j – 8k.
a) 21 b) 18
c) 25 d) 9
Ans. a) 21
Find the voltage drop to move 2 C of charge from point a to point b that requires – 30 Joules of energy.
a) – 15 V b) + 15 V
c) – 5 V d) + 5 V
Ans. a) – 15 V
a) 0.453 b) 0.618
c) 0.816 d) 0.681
Ans. b) 0.618
.
..
Solve for the value of x from the following equation: x x xx
10 .
a) 1.258925 b) 1.892525
c) 1.85925 d) 1.528925
7
Ans. a) 1.258925
A 100-kg salt solution originally 4 % by weight salt in water is boiled to reduce water content until the concentration is 5 % by weight salt. How
much water is evaporated?
a) 20 b) 25
c) 15 d) 22.5
Ans. a) 20
a) 9 units b) 11 units
c) 12 units d) 10 units
Ans. d) 10
1
What is the minimum point of y x ?
x
a) (1, 2) b) (1.5, 2)
c) (1, 1.5) d) (2, 1)
Ans. a) (1, 2)
A man left Sta. Rosa City to drive to Lopez, Quezon at 6:15 pm and arrived at 11:45 pm. If he averaged 50 kph and stopped 1 hour for dinner,
how far is Lopez, quezon from Sta. Rosa City?
a) 225 km b) 522 km
c) 252 km d) 215 km
8
Ans. c) 252 km
If x varies directly as y and inversely as z, and x = 14 when y = 7 and z = 2, find the value of x when z = 4 and y = 16.
a) 12 b) 18
c) 14 d) 16
Ans. d) 16
a) 4 b) 5
c) 8 d) 6
Ans. b) 5
a) 0 b) i
c) 1 + i d) 1 – i
Ans. a) 0
If vector A is 10 units and vector B, which makes 600 with vector A, is 20 units. What is the difference of vectors A and B?
A ball is dropped from a height of 60 meters above ground. How long does it take to hit the ground?
9
a) 4.5 seconds b) 3.5 seconds
c) 2.5 seconds d) 1.5 seconds
a. Displacement b. Acceleration
c. Velocity d. Dynamic equilibrium
The process of one substance mixing with another because of molecular motion is known as:
a. Adhesion b. Diffusion
c. Cohesion d. Confusion
Ans. b. Diffusion
Those cost that arise at the result of a change in operations or policy or it is the ratio of a small increment cost and a small increment of output.
The sum of all the costs incurred by the originators of the project up to the time that the promoters of the project accept the project is known
as:
10
It is now between 3 and 4 o’clock and twenty minutes the minute hand will be as much as the hour-hand as it is now behind it. What is the time
now?
a) 3:06.36 b) 3:03.66
c) 3:36.06 d) 3:30.66
Ans. a) 3:06.36
Ans. c) The ratio of current assets (exclusive of inventory) to the total current liabilities.
a) Current b) Voltage
c) Power d) Resonance
Ans. a) Voltage
This is a number sequence where the succeeding term is obtained by adding the last pair of preceding terms such as the sequence (1, 1, 2, ,3 5,
8 …). How do you call this number sequence?
11
If the roots of an equation are zero, then, how do you classify the solutions?
Ans. b) Current
This law in electrical circuits states, “The algebraic sum of currents entering a node (or a closed boundary) is zero”. How do you call this law?
This law in electrical circuits state, “The algebraic sum of all voltages around a closed path (or loop) is zero”. How do you call this law?
a) Ohm b) Mho
c) Siemens d) Ampere
12
Ans. c) Siemens
This is the process of expressing a polynomial as the product of another polynomial or monomial of lower degree. What is this mathematical
process?
a) Decomposition b) Rationalization
c) Factoring d) Polynomial damping
Ans. c) Factoring
This is a point where the concavity of a curve changes or when the slope of the curve is neither increasing nor decreasing. What is this point
commonly called?
How do you call the axis of the hyperbola that passes through the center, the foci and vertices?
13
What is a number, which could not be expressed as a quotient of two integers?
a. Natural b. Rational
c. Irrational d. Surd
Ans. c. Irrational
a) Peta b) Tera
c) Giga d) Hexa
Ans. c) Giga
a) Obtuse b) Oblique
c) Scalene d) Isosceles
Ans. c) Scalene
Ans. c) Abscissa
This is the measure of central tendency defined as the most frequent score. How do you call this measure of central tendency?
14
a) Median b) Mode
c) Mean d) Deviation
Ans. b) Mode
a. Dodecagon b. Decagon
c. Decahedron d. Dodecahedron
Ans. b. Decagon
a. Duodecimal b. Deontic
c. Decile d. Dedekind
Ans. a. Duodecimal
Which of the following is true regarding the minimum attractive rate of return used in judging proposed investments?
a) It is much smaller than the interest rate used to discount expected cash flows from investments
b) It is frequently a policy decision made by an organization’s management
c) It is larger than the interest rate used to discount expected cash flow from investments
d) It is not relevant in engineering economy studies
15
Ans. b. is frequently a policy decision made by an organization’s management
Which of the following situations has a conventional cash flow so that an internal rate of return can be safely calculated and used?
a.) Your company undertakes a mining project in which the land must be reclaimed at the end of the project.
b.)You invest in a safe dividend stock and receive dividends each year.
c.)You lease a car and pay by the month
d.)Your company invests heavily in a new product that will generate profits for two years. To keep profits high for 10 years, the company plans
to reinvest heavily after two years.
Ans. b.) You invest in a safe dividend stock and receive dividends each year.
The economic order quantity (EOQ) is defined as the order quantity which minimizes the inventory cost per unit time. Which of the flowing is
not an assumption of the basic EOQ model with no shortages?
Which of the following events will cause the optimal lot size, given by the classic EOQ model with no shortages, to increase?
Ans. d) a or c
a) A liability b) An expense
c) A revenue d) An asset
Ans. d) An asset
a.)The IPC volume adjusted budget minus the total IPC absorbed
b.)The IPC volume adjusted budget [fixed + volume (variable IPC rate)]
c.)The difference between actual IPC and IPC volume adjusted budget
d.)The difference between actual IPC and IPC absorbed
Ans. c.)The difference between actual IPC and IPC volume adjusted budget
17
a) Profit b) Capital gain
c) Capital expenditure d) Capital stock
a. Dichotomy b. Diamond
c. Cyclic quadrilateral d. Bi-rectangular
Ans. b. Diamond
A polygon with twelve sides is known as:
a. Dodecagon b. Decagon
c. Decahedron d. Dodecahedron
Ans. a. Dodecagon
A prefix denoting a multiple of ten times any of the physical units of the system international.
a. Deka b. Nano
c. Hecto d. Exa
Ans. a. Deka
18
a. Euclid b. Pythagoras
c. Aristotle d. Galileo
Ans. a. Euclid
This is the case of a solution of a plane triangle where the given data leads to two solutions. How do you call this case?
It is a type of polygon in which each interior angle must be less than or equal to 180°, and all vertices 'point outwards' away from the interior.
How do you call this polygon?
It is a series of equal payments occurring at equal intervals of time where the first payment is made after several periods, after the beginning of
the payment. How do you call this payment?
What do you think is the negotiation of wage rates, conditions of employment, etc. by representatives of the labor force and management?
How do you call the integral of any quotient whose numerator is the differential of the denominator?
a) Co-logarithm b) Logarithm
c) Product d) Derivative
Ans. b) Logarithm
a) Nonagon b) hexagon
c) Pentagon d) Heptagon
Ans. a) Nonagon
How do you call the formula used to compute the value of n factorial, which is in symbolic form (n!), where n is large number?
20
What is the reason why an ivory soap floats in water?
Ans. d) The specific gravity of ivory soap is less than that of water
When two planes intersect with each other, the amount of divergence between the two planes is expressed by measuring the:
What do you think is the output or sales at which income is insufficient to equal operating cost?
What is an estimate of assets’ net market value at the end of its estimated life?
21
What do you think is the lessening of the value of an asset due to a decrease in the quantity available as a coal, oil and timber in forests?
a) Depletion b) Amortization
c) Depreciation d) Investment
Ans. a) Depletion
What can you say about the present worth of all depreciation over the economic life of the item?
What do you think is the provision in the contract that indicates the possible adjustment of material cost and labor cost?
This is the process of determining the value of certain property for specific reasons. Guess, what is this?
a) Amortization b) Investment
c) Appraisal d) Depreciation
Ans. c) Appraisal
How do you call those products or services that are directly used by people to satisfy their wants?
22
a) Consumer goods and services
b) Producer goods and services
c) Necessity products and services
d) Luxury products and services
These are used to produce consumer goods and services. Guess, what are these?
What do you think are those products or services that are required to support human life and activities that will be purchased in somewhat the
same quantity even though the price varies considerably?
23
a. Ellipsoid b. Cylindroid
c. Hyperboloid d. Paraboloid
Ans. b. Cylindroid
How do you call a market whereby there is only one buyer of an item for which there are no goods substitutes?
a) Monopoly b) Monopsony
c) Oligopoly d) Oligopsony
Ans. b) Monopsony
Ans. b) The charge is confined to the region in which the charge was placed.
a) Hectogon b) Chilliagon
c) Myriagon d) Octacontagon
Ans. c) Myriagon
Any line segment joining a vertex of a triangle to a point on the opposite side is called as:
Ans. c) Cevian
25
It is any influence capable of producing a change in the motion of an object.
a) Force b) Acceleration
c) Friction d) Velocity
Ans. a) Force
How do you call the amount needed at the beginning of operations and permits the enterprise to begin functioning before it receives any
income from the sales of its product or service.
In the problem of writing the equation of a certain curve with respect to another axes in which the new axes are parallel to the original axes and
similarly directed is known as:
How do you call a ring shaped surface or solid obtained by rotating a circle about a coplanar line that does not intersect?
a) Torus b) Annulus
c) Circoloid d) Annular
26
Ans. a) Torus
a) Ellipse b) Hyperbola
c) Parabola d) Circle
Ans. a) Ellipse
Determine the outside diameter of a hollow steel tube that will carry a tensile load of 500 kN at a stress of 140 MPa. Assume the wall thickness
to be 0ne-tenth of the outside diameter.
a) 123 mm b) 103 mm
c) 113 mm d) 93 mm
Ans. c) 113 mm
What can you say to the following statement: “the volume of a circular cylinder is equal to the product of its base and altitude.”?
a) Postulate b) Corollary
c) Theorem d) Axiom
Ans. c) Theorem
27
Points that lie in the same plane:
a) Coplanar b) Collinear
c) Oblique d) Parallel
Ans. a) Coplanar
When a line y = mx + b slopes downwards from left to right, the slope m is:
“Whenever a net force acts on a body, it produces acceleration in the direction of the resultant force, an acceleration which is directly
proportional to the resultant force and inversely proportional to the resultant force and inversely proportional to the mass of the body”. How
do you call this theory?
It is defined that the momentum of a moving object is the product of its mass, m, and velocity, V. In Newton’s Law of Motion, what is the rate
of change of momentum with respect to time?
28
a) Power b) Momentum
c) energy d) Force
Ans. d) Force
The amount of company’s profits that the board of directors of the corporation decides to distribute to ordinary shareholders.
a) Dividend b) Return
c) Share of stock d) Par value
Ans. a) Dividend
a) The limit of the algebraic sum of several functions is equal to the sum of their limits
b) The limit of the product of several function is equal to the product of their limits
29
c) The limit of the difference of several functions is equal to the difference of their limits
d) The limit of the quotient of two functions is equal to the quotient of their limits, provided the denominator is not zero
Ans. c) The limit of the difference of several functions is equal to the difference of their limits
When a homogeneous, flexible cord is held at the two ends and allowed to sag freely on its own weight, it will produce a curve very similar to a
parabola opening upwards. How do you call this curve?
a) Parabola b) Catenary
c) Cycloid d) Epicycloids
Ans. b) Catenary
Which of the following Common wealth Acts is known as the oldest Mechanical Engineering law?
30
To be a member of the Board of Mechanical Engineering, he/she must be at least how many years old?
a) 25 years b) 30years
c) 35 years d) 40years
Ans. c) 35 years
How do you call the line passing through the focus and perpendicular to the directrix of a parabola?
What is the ratio of the distance between the foci to the distance between the vertices in either hyperbola or ellipse?
Ans. a. Eccentricity
It is a statement that one mathematical expression is greater than or less than another. How do you call this?
Ans. b) Inequality
It is a method of depreciation where a fixed sum of money is regularly deposited at compound interest in a real or imaginary fund in order to
accumulate an amount equal to the total depreciation of an asset at the end of the assets estimated life. How do you call this depreciation?
31
Ans. d) Sinking fund method
What is an artificial expense that spreads the purchase price of an asset or other property over a number of years?
a) Depreciation b) Amnesty
c) Sinking fund d) Bond
Ans. a) Depreciation
How do you classify this interest rate, which specifies the actual rate of interest on the principal for one year?
What type of curve is generated by a point, which moves in uniform circular motion about an axis, while traveling with a constant speed, V,
parallel to the axis?
a) A cycloid b) An epicycloids
c) A hypocycloid d) A helix
Ans. d) A helix
32
Ans. c) An event
How do you call a sequence of numbers where the succeeding term is greater than the preceding term?
A branch of mathematics which uses the properties of numbers by using symbols or letters to represent numbers in arithmetic operations
which usually variables and unknown quantities which usually involves the use and rearranging or equations.
a. Trigonometry b. Algebra
c. geometry d. calculus
Ans. b. Algebra
This is a series of sequential method for carrying out a desire procedure to solve problem.
a. Algorithm b. hypsogram
c. logarithm d. angstrom
Ans. a. Algorithm
This is use for expressing wavelengths of light or ultraviolet radiation with a unit or length equal to 10 – 10 metre.
Ans. d. Angstrom
It refers to a straight line, which a curve approaches closely, but never meets or touches the curve.
a. Asymptote b. Directrix
c. Latus rectum d. Line segment
33
Ans. a. Asymptote
It is a collection of numbers or letters used to represent a number arranged properly in rows and columns.
a. Determinant b. Matrix
c. Array d. equation
Ans. c. Array
It is a high – level programming language for the computer used to express mathematical and scientific problems in a manner that resembles.
English rather than computer notations.
a. Algol b. Cobol
c. Pascal d. Aldus
Ans. a. Algol
In any triangle, the length of a line which is equal to the square root of the sides adjacent to the point where this line started minus the product
of the segments of the third side is known as:
a. Postulate b. Axiom
c. Hypothesis d. Theorem
Ans. b. Axiom
A perpendicular segment from a vertex of the triangle to the line containing the opposite side is known as:
a. Median b. altitude
34
c. Angular bisector d. Perpendicular bisector
Ans. b. altitude
a. Arc b. Acre
c. Hectares d. Are
Ans. d. Are
The angle that the line of sight to the object, makes with the horizontal, which is above the eye of the observer, is called as:
In complex algebra, we use a diagram to represent a complex plane commonly called as:
a. Annulus b. Ring
c. Disk d. Sector
Ans. a. Annulus
35
A series of numbers in which each number or term is derived from the preceding number by adding a constant value to it is known as:
a. Atto b. Femto
c. Micro d. Pico
Ans. a. Atto
Ans. a. Annuity
The ratio of annual sales to the average of assets used in producing these sales.
Quick ratio is defined as the ratio of quick assets to the current liabilities, sometimes this is called:
36
Ans. a. Acid test ratio
a. Partnership b. Corporation
c. Single proprietorship d. All of the above
It is defined to be any method of repaying a debt, the principal and interest included usually by a series of equal payments at periodic intervals
of time.
a. Amortization b. Annuity
c. Deferred annuity d. Preferred annuity
Ans. a. Amortization
37