3rd Grade Math Unit Subtraction Lesson Plans
3rd Grade Math Unit Subtraction Lesson Plans
Subtraction
Lesson Plans
Lesson Plan 1
Date: 10/4/21-10/5/21
Time: 60 minutes
Reflection from prior lesson (Even if you did not teach the previous lesson, what did
you observe that will help you prepare and teach this lesson? Were prior objectives
met? Were students engaged? How will you remediate any problems?)
● Students have a good understanding of addition, rounding to the nearest ten or
hundred, and estimating.
Lesson Goal(s) / Standards
● 3.NBT.2
● MP: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7
Lesson Objective(s)
● Students will use strategies to subtract mentally.
Materials Needed
● McGraw Hill- workbook pages 133-138
● Smart board with Mcgraw Hill displayed
● Pencil
● Eraser
● Math journal
Contextual Factors/ Learner Characteristics (Eg. How many boys vs. girls, students
on IEPs, ELLs (English Language Learners), students on behavior plans, characteristics
of the class such as talkative, high-poverty, etc.)
● 14 students in class
● 6- Girls
● 8- Boys
● 1 student on an IEP for behavior
● 2 ELL student
● 1 student on a 504 plan for accommodations
● Closure (10 minutes)
○ Walk around the room to help students who seem to be struggling.
○ When their guided practice is checked and correct they can start on their
homework assignment.
○ Work through problems on the board if many students seem to be stuck on
the same one.
○ “today class, we learned how to subtract mentally. Tomorrow we will continue
to work on this skill and add in estimating our numbers which is like rounding.”
B. Assessments Used
● Observation- I will observe the students working individually to observe how they
are mastering the concept of subtracting mentally.
● Questioning- As I’m observing I will question students who seem to be struggling
regarding their strategy when subtracting mentally.
● Formative worksheet- Students will be assigned guided practice and homework
sheets which will be reviewed/graded to determine whether or not they
understand subtracting mentally.
C. Differentiated Instruction
● Adaptations for students with special needs or not meeting expectations
○ I will go around while students are working and work one on one with
students who seem to be struggling. I will follow IEPs for those students
who are on one.
● Adaptations for those exceeding expectations
○ I will give students who understand the concept of subtracting mentally, an
enrichment worksheet to keep working on the skill.
● Language Support (IF you have ELLs (English Language Learners))
○ The instruction in this lesson will be verbal.
○ I will support the ELL students by reading the instructions to them
one-on-one as well as explaining the day's task or activity.
D. Resources
- Mcgraw Hill My Math Grade 3 Volume 1
Lesson Plan 2
Date: 10/6/21
Time: 60 minutes
Reflection from prior lesson (Were prior objectives met? Were students engaged?
How will you remediate any problems?)
● Prior objectives were met. Students were engaged but did struggle with
understanding what number to break apart into a smaller number. Students who
continued to struggle with their homework assignment were given math
manipulatives to work out additional problems. For the next lesson I will plan to
work with students who struggle with the concept in small groups to help build
understanding.
Lesson Goal(s) / Standards
● 3.NBT.2
Lesson Objective(s)
● I can estimate differences using rounding to the nearest ten or hundred.
Materials Needed
● Math notebook
● Pencil
● Pages 139-144 from their math books.
Contextual Factors/ Learner Characteristics (Eg. How many boys vs. girls, students
on IEPs, ELLs (English Language Learners), students on behavior plans, characteristics
of the class such as talkative, high-poverty, etc.)
● 14 students in class
● 6- Girls
● 8- Boys
● 1 student on an IEP for behavior
● 2 ELL student
● 1 student on a 504 plan for accommodations
Connection(s) to Research & Theory: This Unit uses three key components:
conceptual understanding, higher-order-thinking problem solving, and procedural skill
and fluency practice.
B. Assessments Used
● Observation- I will observe the students working individually to observe how they
are mastering the concept of estimating differences.
● Questioning- As I’m observing I will question and support students who seem to
be struggling regarding their strategy when estimating their numbers.
● Formative worksheet- Students will be assigned guided practice and homework
sheets which will be reviewed/graded to determine whether or not they
understand estimating differences.
C. Differentiated Instruction
● Adaptations for students with special needs or not meeting expectations
○ I will go around while students are working and work one on one with
students who seem to be struggling. I will follow IEPs for those students
who are on one.
● Adaptations for those exceeding expectations
○ I will give students who understand the concept of subtracting mentally, an
enrichment worksheet to keep working on the skill.
● Language Support (IF you have ELLs (English Language Learners))
○ The instruction in this lesson will be verbal.
○ I will support the ELL students by reading the instructions to them
one-on-one as well as explaining the day's task or activity.
D. Resources
- Mcgraw Hill My Math Grade 3 Volume 1
Lesson Plan 3
Date: 10/7/21
Time: 60 minutes
Reflection from prior lesson (Were prior objectives met? Were students engaged?
How will you remediate any problems?)
● Prior objectives were met. Most students were engaged throughout the lesson. I
will remediate any problems by pulling struggling groups of students to the back
table for one-on-one instruction. From the students’ assessment from the last
lesson I know that they are learning and using the newly learned concept to help
them problem solve. Breaking the class into two smaller groups seems to help
those students who are not understanding the lesson right away.
Lesson Goal(s) / Standards
● 3.NBT.2
Lesson Objective(s)
● Students will determine whether an estimate or an exact answer is needed to
solve a problem.
Materials Needed
● Worksheet pages
● Pencil
● Paper
● Scratch paper
● Math notebooks
Contextual Factors/ Learner Characteristics (Eg. How many boys vs. girls, students
on IEPs, ELLs (English Language Learners), students on behavior plans, characteristics
of the class such as talkative, high-poverty, etc.)
● 14 students in class
● 6- Girls
● 8- Boys
● 1 student on an IEP for behavior
● 2 ELL student
● 1 student on a 504 plan for accommodations
Connection(s) to Research & Theory: This Unit uses three key components:
conceptual understanding, higher-order-thinking problem solving, and procedural skill
and fluency practice.
● Content Delivery (50 minutes-explicit instruction)
○ Call on a student to read first story problem.
○ Have the students underline what they know.
○ Have the students circle what they need to find.
○ Work through the four steps of example 1.
○ Repeat for example 2 (practice the strategy)
○ Work through 1-4 on the Apply the Strategy side.together as a class.
○ Have students do 7-8 on their own.
○ Walk around and provide support for students still struggling.
● Closure (5 minutes)
○ “Alright class when you are done with your two problems for today turn your
math papers into the math basket.”
○ Ask students to explain what they learned today.
○ Ask students if they still have questions about the lesson.
B. Assessments Used
● Observation- I will observe the students working individually to observe how they
are mastering the concept of estimating and finding the exact differences.
● Questioning- As I’m observing I will question and support students who seem to
be struggling regarding their strategy when finding the difference.
● Formative worksheet- Students will be assigned two questions to complete on
their own which will be reviewed to determine whether or not they understand
problem-solving to determine whether or not to estimate or find the exact
difference.
C. Differentiated Instruction
● Adaptations for students with special needs or not meeting expectations
○ I will go around while students are working and work one on one with
students who seem to be struggling. I will follow IEPs for those students
who are on one.
● Adaptations for those exceeding expectations
○ I will give students who understand the concept of subtracting mentally, an
enrichment worksheet to keep working on the skill.
● Language Support (IF you have ELLs (English Language Learners))
○ The instruction in this lesson will be verbal.
○ I will support the ELL students by reading the instructions to them
one-on-one as well as explaining the day's task or activity.
D. Resources
- Mcgraw Hill My Math Grade 3 Volume 1
Lesson Plan 4
Date: 10/12/21
Time: 60 minutes
Reflection from prior lesson (Were prior objectives met? Were students engaged?
How will you remediate any problems?)
● Prior objectives were met. Not all students were engaged during this lesson. A
majority of this lesson is based on problem-solving investigation and the students
struggled with this concept. I will remedy any problems by pulling groups or
students to the back table or working with students one on one, depending on the
needs of the students during this lesson. The previous lesson had many of the
students frustrated. The students seem to struggle with reading the story
problems and comprehending what they are reading. This made it difficult for
them to understand what they were solving for. I will teach how to break story
problems into smaller parts and find key details to help them solve the math
problem.
Lesson Goal(s) / Standards
● 3.NBT.2
Lesson Objective(s)
● Students will model subtraction with regrouping.
Materials Needed
● Scratch paper x 2
● Pencil
● Workbook pages 157-158
● Mc-Graw Hill on Smart Board
● Math notebooks
Contextual Factors/ Learner Characteristics (Eg. How many boys vs. girls, students
on IEPs, ELLs (English Language Learners), students on behavior plans, characteristics
of the class such as talkative, high-poverty, etc.)
● 14 students in class
● 6- Girls
● 8- Boys
● 1 student on an IEP for behavior
● 2 ELL student
● 1 student on a 504 plan for accommodations
Connection(s) to Research & Theory: This Unit uses three key components:
conceptual understanding, higher-order-thinking problem solving, and procedural skill
and fluency practice.
● Closure (10 minutes)
○ Recap on what the students did today.
○ Assign homework page 158
B. Assessments Used
● Observation- I will observe the students working individually to observe how they
are mastering the concept of modeling subtraction with regrouping.
● Questioning- As I’m observing I will question and support students who seem to
be struggling regarding their strategy when finding the difference.
● Formative worksheet- Students will be assigned page 158 to complete on their
own which will be reviewed to determine whether or not they understand how to
model when subtracting with regrouping, this assessment will not be graded.
C. Differentiated Instruction
● Adaptations for students with special needs or not meeting expectations
○ I will go around while students are working and work one on one with
students who seem to be struggling. I will follow IEPs for those students
who are on one.
● Adaptations for those exceeding expectations
○ I will give students who understand the concept, an enrichment worksheet
to keep working on the skill.
● Language Support (IF you have ELLs (English Language Learners))
○ The instruction in this lesson will be verbal.
○ I will support the ELL students by reading the instructions to them
one-on-one as well as explaining the day's task or activity.
○ ELL students will not complete the vocabulary section of the homework.
Instead we will talk about each vocabulary word together to assess their
understanding.
D. Resources
- Mcgraw Hill My Math Grade 3 Volume 1
Lesson Plan 5
Date: 10/13/21
Time: 60 minutes
Reflection from prior lesson (Were prior objectives met? Were students engaged?
How will you remediate any problems?)
● Students did well with the previous lesson. They were engaged and seemed to
master the concept well. I will remediate any problems by working through
problems on the board or pulling students for one-on-one instruction. Students
caught on better to the concept by using math manipulatives. From the
assessment that was used, the students are all doing very well with mastering
the concept.
Lesson Goal(s) / Standards
● 3.NBT.2
Lesson Objective(s)
● Students will subtract three-digit numbers with regrouping.
Materials Needed
● Math notebooks
● Pencil
● McGraw Hill workbook pages 159-164
● McGraw-Hill on Smart board
Contextual Factors/ Learner Characteristics (Eg. How many boys vs. girls, students
on IEPs, ELLs (English Language Learners), students on behavior plans, characteristics
of the class such as talkative, high-poverty, etc.)
● 14 students in class
● 6- Girls
● 8- Boys
● 1 student on an IEP for behavior
● 2 ELL student
● 1 student on a 504 plan for accommodations
Connection(s) to Research & Theory: This Unit uses three key components:
conceptual understanding, higher-order-thinking problem solving, and procedural skill
and fluency practice.
● Closure (25 minutes)
○ Have students work through page 161-162 independently or in groups.
○ Check over the pages and have them correct any errors.
○ Once students have completed the practice (page 161-162) and their work
has been checked, have them complete their homework pages 163-164 (10
questions)
B. Assessments Used
● Observation- I will observe the students working individually to observe how they
are mastering the concept of subtracting with regrouping.
● Questioning- As I’m observing I will question and support students who seem to
be struggling regarding their strategy when finding the difference or regrouping
● Formative worksheet- Students will be assigned 10 questions to complete on
their own which will be reviewed to determine whether or not they understand
how to regroup when subtracting.
C. Differentiated Instruction
● Adaptations for students with special needs or not meeting expectations
○ I will go around while students are working and work one on one with
students who seem to be struggling. I will follow IEPs for those students
who are on one.
● Adaptations for those exceeding expectations
○ I will give students who understand the concept, an enrichment worksheet
to keep working on the skill.
● Language Support (IF you have ELLs (English Language Learners))
○ The instruction in this lesson will be verbal.
○ I will support the ELL students by reading the instructions to them
one-on-one as well as explaining the day's task or activity.
D. Resources
- Mcgraw Hill My Math Grade 3 Volume 1
Lesson Plan 6
Date: 10/14/21
Time: 75 minutes
Reflection from prior lesson (Were prior objectives met? Were students engaged?
How will you remediate any problems?)
● Students were engaged throughout the prior lesson. Objectives were met and
students seemed to catch on quickly to the concept. Many students were able to
relate this lesson to their prior knowledge and previous year’s learning. If any
problems arise, I will remediate by working with students one-on-one or have my
cooperating teacher help co-teach. Previous lesson’s assessment showed that
students are mastering the skill and building their number knowledge.
Lesson Goal(s) / Standards
● 3.NBT.2
Lesson Objective(s)
● Students will subtract four digit numbers with regrouping.
Materials Needed
● Math notebooks
● White boards
● Dry erase markers
● Dry erasers
● Game cards
● McGraw-Hill pages 165-170
Contextual Factors/ Learner Characteristics (Eg. How many boys vs. girls, students
on IEPs, ELLs (English Language Learners), students on behavior plans, characteristics
of the class such as talkative, high-poverty, etc.)
● 14 students in class
● 6- Girls
● 8- Boys
● 1 student on an IEP for behavior
● 2 ELL student
● 1 student on a 504 plan for accommodations
Connection(s) to Research & Theory: This Unit uses three key components:
conceptual understanding, higher-order-thinking problem solving, and procedural skill
and fluency practice.
● Closure (10-15 minutes)
○ Clarify any misunderstanding of regrouping that may still be present
○ Depending on the lesson/activity goes release students to work on their
homework pages 169-170
○ “Awesome work today class, today you worked really hard on subtracting four
digit numbers by regrouping. Tomorrows new math will be very similar to
todays. Keep up the great work and keep working hard.”
B. Assessments Used
● Observation- I will observe the students working individually to observe how they
are mastering the concept of subtracting with regrouping. During the students
activity I will stop in with each group and observe how they are doing and correct
any misconceptions.
● Questioning- As I’m observing I will question and support students who seem to
be struggling regarding their strategy when finding the difference or regrouping.
● Formative worksheet- Students will be assigned workbook pages 169-170 to
complete on their own which will be reviewed to determine whether or not they
understand how to regroup when subtracting.
C. Differentiated Instruction
● Adaptations for students with special needs or not meeting expectations
○ I will go around while students are working and work one on one with
students who seem to be struggling. I will follow IEPs for those students
who are on one. During activity I will monitor if students are needing extra
support and guide them if necessary.
● Adaptations for those exceeding expectations
○ I will give students who understand the concept, an enrichment worksheet
to keep working on the skill. If during the activity the students are having to
much wait time I will have them check their answer with the inverse
operation.
● Language Support (IF you have ELLs (English Language Learners))
○ The instruction in this lesson will be verbal.
○ I will support the ELL students by reading the instructions to them
one-on-one as well as explaining the day's task or activity.
D. Resources
- Mcgraw Hill My Math Grade 3 Volume 1
Lesson Plan 7
Date: 10/15/21
Time: 60 minutes
Reflection from prior lesson (Were prior objectives met? Were students engaged?
How will you remediate any problems?)
● Students did very well with subtracting four digit numbers. Students seemed to
be engaged, especially when doing their activity. No problems arised last lesson
but if any arise I will pull them individually or in small groups to reteach. From the
previous assessment I noticed that some students are forgetting to change the
value of the number that they regroup from. To remediate this, I will first go over
and model how to do this correctly and then give them the opportunity to do it as
well.
Lesson Goal(s) / Standards
● 3.NBT.2
Lesson Objective(s)
● Students will subtract across zeros.
Materials Needed
● Pencil
● Easer
● McGraw-Hill math worksheets pages 171-176
● Lap tables
● Math notebooks
Contextual Factors/ Learner Characteristics (Eg. How many boys vs. girls, students
on IEPs, ELLs (English Language Learners), students on behavior plans, characteristics
of the class such as talkative, high-poverty, etc.)
● 14 students in class
● 6- Girls
● 8- Boys
● 1 student on an IEP for behavior
● 2 ELL student
● 1 student on a 504 plan for accommodations
Connection(s) to Research & Theory This Unit uses three key components:
conceptual understanding, higher-order-thinking problem solving, and procedural skill
and fluency practice.
● Closure (15 minutes)
○ Discuss as a class what we learned today.
○ Ask if any students have questions or if they are still unsure about their new
math skill.
○ Answer any questions and possible work through a problem on the board that
many students are struggling with.
○ “Great work today class!”
B. Assessments Used
● Observation- I will observe the students working individually to observe how they
are mastering the concept of subtracting across zeros. During the small group
instruction I will allow time for me to observe how they are doing and correct any
misconceptions.
● Questioning- As I’m observing I will question and support students who seem to
be struggling regarding their strategy when finding the difference or regrouping
across zeros.
● Formative worksheet- Students will be assigned workbook pages 175-176 odd
questions only to complete on their own which will be reviewed to determine
whether or not they understand how to regroup when subtracting across zeros.
C. Differentiated Instruction
● Adaptations for students with special needs or not meeting expectations
○ I will go around while students are working and work one on one with
students who seem to be struggling. I will follow IEPs for those students
who are on one. During activity I will monitor if students are needing extra
support and guide them if necessary.
● Adaptations for those exceeding expectations
○ I will give students who understand the concept, an enrichment worksheet
to keep working on the skill. If during the activity the students are having to
much wait time I will have them check their answer with the inverse
operation. I can also have students go back and complete all of the
Independent practice pages 173-174 for more exposure to the skill.
● Language Support (IF you have ELLs (English Language Learners))
○ The instruction in this lesson will be verbal.
○ I will support the ELL students by reading the instructions to them
one-on-one as well as explaining the day's task or activity. I will also have
students who are understanding the topic help ELL students.
D. Resources
- Mcgraw Hill My Math Grade 3 Volume 1
Lesson Plan 8
Date: 10/18/21
Time: 60 minutes
Reflection from prior lesson (Were prior objectives met? Were students engaged?
How will you remediate any problems?)
● Students seemed to understand subtracting across zeros and were engaged
during the lesson. From their assessment I believe they understand the concept
of regrouping better. I remediated any problems by reworking the math problems
into step by step instructions. Today is a review day for the test so if any
problems arise today, I will remediate by reteaching concepts if necessary.
Lesson Goal(s) / Standards
● 3.NBT.2
Lesson Objective(s)
● This lesson’s objective is to assess whether students’ understanding of the
vocabulary and key concepts in this chapter have been mastered.
Materials Needed
● White boards
● Dry Erase marker
● Dry erase Erasers
● Reteach pages ( one page for extra practice when studying)
● Math review Powerpoint
● Pencil
● Erasers
Contextual Factors/ Learner Characteristics (Eg. How many boys vs. girls, students
on IEPs, ELLs (English Language Learners), students on behavior plans, characteristics
of the class such as talkative, high-poverty, etc.)
● 14 students in class
● 6- Girls
● 8- Boys
● 1 student on an IEP for behavior
● 2 ELL student
● 1 student on a 504 plan for accommodations
Connection(s) to Research & Theory This Unit uses three key components:
conceptual understanding, higher-order-thinking problem solving, and procedural skill
and fluency practice.
● Content Delivery (50 minutes)
○ “Please grab out your white boards, erasers, and markers and place them on
the floor beside you.”
○ Hand out reteach page (explain that backside is for students to do at home for
studying)
○ I do: I will model how to do number 1
- Making sure to talk out loud what my thinking process is.
○ We do: As a group we will work through number 2
- Talk about our thinking as we go
- Ask questions
- Remodel or rephrase if needed, what students say to help others
comprehend.
○ You do: Students will do number 3 on their own.
○ If students are doing well I will have them finish the Reteach page. (5
questions total)
○ Once everyone has finished, have students put their whiteboards, markers,
and erasers on their desks.
○ Explain the review game: row one is a team, row two is a team, and row three
is a team. Everyone in the class must solve the problem but only one row will
share their answer. If the row that is sharing get it right they will receive a
point, if the row gets it wrong the next row will get a chance for the point.
○ Play review game on powerpoint.
○ If no row is able to solve a problem correctly I will walk through the problem
on the board.
● Closure (5 minutes)
○ “Great work today class! Tomorrow is your test over this chapter, I know you
will do great. Remember to study tonight!”
B. Assessments Used
● Observation- I will observe the students working individually to observe how they
are mastering the concept of subtracting with regrouping. During the students
review game I will stop in with each student and observe how they are doing and
correct any misconceptions.
● Questioning- As I’m observing I will question and support students who seem to
be struggling regarding their strategy when finding the difference or regrouping.
● Formative- Students will be assessed by checking their white boards throughout
the lesson to evaluate if they are mastering the concept.
C. Differentiated Instruction
● Adaptations for students with special needs or not meeting expectations
○ I will go around while students are working and work one on one with
students who seem to be struggling. I will follow IEPs for those students
who are on one. During activity I will monitor if students are needing extra
support and guide them if necessary.
● Adaptations for those exceeding expectations
○ I will give students who understand the concept, an enrichment worksheet
to keep working on the skill. If during the activity the students are having to
much wait time I will have them check their answer with the inverse
operation.
● Language Support (IF you have ELLs (English Language Learners))
○ The instruction in this lesson will be verbal as well as visual.
○ I will support the ELL students by reading the instructions to them
one-on-one as well as explaining the day's task or activity.
D. Resources
- Mcgraw Hill My Math Grade 3 Volume 1