Lecture Quiz On Muscular System: Questions

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Lecture Quiz on Muscular System

Questions:
1. Which of the following best explains the characteristics of a motor neuron that is
said to be inhibited?
2. During an action potential, the upward change in potential is called __________
and the return to resting membrane potential is called __________.
3. All of the following are functions of muscle EXCEPT
4. A muscle located on either side of the linea alba, which flexes the waist and is
crossed by tendinous intersections, is the __________.
5. Which of the following statements best describes the epimysium?
6. Mary, a long-distance runner, asks her coach why it is so difficult to have a
“finishing kick” (sprinting the last hundred yards to the finish line). Which
statement is the best explanation her coach can offer?
7. Which of the following visual cues could be used to determine if a sarcomere is
contracting completely?
8. The anterior forearm muscles
9. If you were asked to view muscle tissue and determine if it is in a contracted
state or relaxed state, which of the following descriptions would indicate that the
muscle tissue is contracted?
10. When Oliver tries to blow out the candles on his birthday cake, he is
unsuccessful. He has suffered damage to some of the muscles of his thorax.
Which ones are most likely affected?
11. The ___________ is the most stationary end of a muscle.
12. An anterior thigh muscle that extends the leg is the __________.
13. The constant tension produced by muscles for long periods of time is
___________.
14. The myosin myofilaments are anchored in the center of the sarcomere by the
__________.
15. The actin myofilaments are attached to the __________.
16. Connective tissue that surrounds the fasciculi is called __________.
17. Which of the following characteristics would establish conclusively that muscle
tissue being examined was skeletal muscle tissue?
18. The specific molecules that provide calcium-binding sites on actin are
__________ molecules.
19. If someone winks at you, they are using their
20. In a neuromuscular junction,

Answers:
1. The cell has experienced a hyperpolarization, moving the membrane potential farther
from threshold.
2. Depolarization; repolarization
3. Production of red blood cells.
4. Rectus Abdominis
5. A layer of connective tissue that surrounds a muscle.
6. Anaerobic activities like sprinting are limited by available glucose and rate of buildup of
lactate.
7. The H zone is not longer visible.
8. Flex the wrist and fingers.
9. Even with constant stimulation, the muscle will not contract because the actin binding
sites remain covered by tropomyosin.
10. Internal intercostals
11. Origin
12. Quadriceps femoris
13. Muscle tone
14. M line
15. Z disks
16. Perimysium
17. Many nuclei per cell
18. Troponin
19. Orbicularis oculi.
20. The presynaptic terminal is separated from the postsynaptic terminal by the synaptic
cleft.

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