8085 instructions

Chapter 6

١ 3/24/2008 prepared by :Maher A l-omari

 Data transfer instructions

z sec 6.1 was covered in chapter 2

٢ 3/24/2008 prepared by :Maher A l-omari

 Addressing modes

z Immediate addressing : MVI C,32

z Register addressing : MOV H,B.
z direct addressing : STA 2065.
z Indirect addressing : MOV M,B.

٣ 3/24/2008 prepared by :Maher A l-omari

 Arithmetic Operations

z They perform arithmetic operations on data

in registers and memory.
z They affect the flags (Register F)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
S Z AC P CY

٤ Section 6.2 from text 3/24/2008 prepared by :Maher A l-omari

 R is
A,B,C,D,E,H,L

ADD r (Add register).

(A) ← (A) + (r)

ADD C

A C A
23H
23H + 5AH
5AH 7DH
7DH

(A) = 7D S= 0 Z= 0 AC= 0 P= 1 CY= 0

[All flags are affected]
٥ Section 6.2 from text 3/24/2008 prepared by :Maher A l-omari
 M is contents of
memory location
pointed at by H,L

ADD M (Add memory contents).

2060
CAH
(A) ← (A) + (M)
HL
2061 36H
ADD M 2061H
2061H

A M A
12H
12H + 36H
36H 48H
48H

(A) = 48 S= 0 Z= 0 AC= 0 P= 1 CY= 0

[All flags are affected]
٦ Section 6.2 from text 3/24/2008 prepared by :Maher A l-omari
 Any 8-bit number

ADI , data (Add immediate).

(A) ← (A) + data

ADI 88

A A
78H
78H + 88H
88H 00H
00H

(A) = 00 S= 0 Z= 1 AC= 1 P= 1 CY= 1

[All flags are affected]
٧ Section 6.2 from text 3/24/2008 prepared by :Maher A l-omari
 2’s complement Subtraction

A A
23H
23H 23H
23H

- C + C’
5AH
5AH A6H
A6H

11 C9H
C9H

(A) = C9 S= 1 Z= 0 AC= 0 P= 1 CY= 1

[All flags are affected]
٨ Section 6.2 from text 3/24/2008 prepared by :Maher A l-omari
 R is
A,B,C,D,E,H,L

SUB r (subtract register).

(A) ← (A) - (r)

SUB C

A C A
23H
23H - 5AH
5AH C9H
C9H

(A) = C9 S= 1 Z= 0 AC= 0 P= 1 CY= 1

[All flags are affected]
٩ Section 6.2 from text 3/24/2008 prepared by :Maher A l-omari
 M is contents of
memory location
pointed at by H,L

SUB M (subtract memory contents).

2060
CAH
(A) ← (A) - (M)
HL
2061 36H
SUB M 2060H
2060H

A M A
12H
12H - CAH
CAH 48H
48H

(A) = 48 S= 0 Z= 0 AC= 0 P= 1 CY= 1

[All flags are affected]
١٠ Section 6.2 from text 3/24/2008 prepared by :Maher A l-omari
 Any 8-bit number

SUI , data (subtract immediate).

(A) ← (A) - data

SUI ,88

A A
78H
78H - 88H
88H F0H
F0H

(A) = F0 S= 1 Z= 0 AC= 1 P= 1 CY= 1

[All flags are affected]
١١ Section 6.2 from text 3/24/2008 prepared by :Maher A l-omari
 R is
A,B,C,D,E,H,L

INR R (Increment register).

(R) ← (R) + 1
INR E

E E
FFH
FFH + 1H
1H 00H
00H

(A) = NC S= 0 Z= 1 AC= 1 P= 1 CY= NC

[All flags are affected except
١٢ Section 6.2 from text 3/24/2008 the carry flag]
prepared by :Maher A l-omari
 M is contents of
memory location
pointed at by H,L

INR M (Increment memory).

2060
CFH
D0H
(M) ← (M) + 1
HL
2061 36H
INR M 2060H
2060H

M M
CFH + 1H
1H D0H
D0H

(A) = NC S= 1 Z= 0 AC= 1 P= 0 CY= NC

[All flags are affected except
١٣ Section 6.2 from text 3/24/2008 the carry flag]
prepared by :Maher A l-omari
 M is contents of
memory location
pointed at by H,L

DCR M (decrement memory).

2060
CFH
CEH
(M) ← (M) - 1
HL
2061 36H
DCR M 2060H
2060H

M M
CFH - 1H
1H CEH
CEH

(A) = NC S= 1 Z= 0 AC= 1 P= 1 CY= NC

[All flags are affected except
١٤ Section 6.2 from text 3/24/2008 the carry flag]
prepared by :Maher A l-omari
 Rp is contents of
regiter pair
H,B,D,SP

INX Rp (Increment register pair).

(Rp) ← (Rp) + 1
INX H

HL HL

20FF + 1H
1H 2100
2100

S= Z= AC= P= CY=
[All flags are NOT affected
١٥ Section 6.2 from text 3/24/2008 prepared by :Maher A l-omari
 Rp is contents of
regiter pair
H,B,D,SP

DCX Rp (Decrement register pair).

(Rp) ← (Rp) - 1
DCX sp

SP SP

2000 - 1H
1H 1FFF
1FFF

S= Z= AC= P= CY=
[All flags are NOT affected
١٦ Section 6.2 from text 3/24/2008 prepared by :Maher A l-omari