Group 6 The Song of Roland

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Main Characters:

Roland- nephew of the emperor


Charlemagne and leader of the
rearguard in his army,
King Charlemagne-was king of the
Franks and a committed, militant
Christian.
Ganelon- a well-respected Frankish
baron and Roland's stepfather.
King Marsilla- is the pagan king of
Saragossa, the last Spanish city to
hold out against the Frankish army.
Main Characters:
Olivier- A gallant warrior, one of
the twelve peers of France, and
Roland's best friend.
Archibishop Turpin- archbishop of
Rheims, represents the force of the
Church.
Blancandrin-is the instigator of the
pagan plot against Roland and
Charlemagne.
Bramimonde- is the Queen of
Zaragoza, wife of King Marsile and
mother of Jurfaleu the Blond.
Main Characters:
Naimon- supports Ganelon's
proposal to make peace with King
Marsile. chbishop of Rheims,
represents the force of the
Church.
Baligant-is the Emir of Babylon
who tries to aid the defense of
Zaragoza from Charlemagne.
The Song of Roland is based

Book Summary
on a historically
insignificant battle between
Charlemagne's army and
The Song of Roland is Basque forces at
considered a chanson de Roncesvalles, or Roncevaux
geste, or song of deeds, that in the eighth century. This
dates from around 1100. conflict was exaggerated
French epic poems like The and transformed in the epic
Song of Roland were inspired poem into an important
by historical events and battle between the Christian
celebrated heroic deeds, army of the Franks under
particularly military Charlemagne and the
accomplishments from the Saracens, Muslim forces
time of Charlemagne. from Spain.
OBJECTIVE
CRITICISM
STRUCTURE OF
THE POEM

Length: 4,000-10 syllable


lines
Division: Laisses
Poetic Technique: Assonance
Genre: Epic Poetry-Tragedy
Metaphor: “proffered his
glove to God.”
MIMETIC
CRITICISM
MIMETIC CRITICISM
Jealousy can make
people do
irrational things
Stubborness and prideful
can bring us to our
downfall.
People who have different
views on religion will argue if
the other side imposes their
beliefs on the other.
EXPRESSIVE
CRITICISM
Readers are provided with a
snapshot of the contemporary
military and social issues of
Western Europe.
The author gives no explanation for
characters' behavior.
The nature of the enemy in the poem
“The Song of Roland” is of
particular importance in
understanding Crusader mentality.
The author does not pretend to know
what he tells because he was there
but he instead implies that he has
his knowledge from chronicles and
tales.
READERS-RESPONSE
CRITICISM
It teaches us something about the
history of the religions that we have
now.

Feudalism was illustrated by the


Christian and Muslim interactions.

Roland is considered a hero in the


poem.

The poem can boost the heroism in


each one of us. It is a must read epic
poem.
THE SONG
ROLAND
One of history's most dangerous
games begins with dividing the world
into the good guys and the bad guys
and ends with using any means
necessary to take the villains out.
- Stephen R. Prothero
THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING!

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