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Lesson: Acid and Bases: 1 Quarter Science 7 Week 7

The diagram shows the pH scale.

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Nazzer Nacuspag
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2K views10 pages

Lesson: Acid and Bases: 1 Quarter Science 7 Week 7

The diagram shows the pH scale.

Uploaded by

Nazzer Nacuspag
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1st Quarter Science 7

Week 7
Lesson: Acid and Bases

I. Objectives:

A. Content Standards:
The learners demonstrate an understanding of: the common properties of
acidic and basic mixtures.

B. Performance Standards
The learners demonstrate an understanding of: properly interpret product
labels of acidic and basic mixture, and practice safe ways of handling
acids and bases using protective clothing and safety gear.

C. Learning Competencies
The learner should be able to investigate properties of acidic and
basic mixtures using natural indicators.

D. Most Essential Learning Competencies

Investigate properties of acid and bases.

II. Content: Acid and Bases


1st Quarter Science 7
1st Quarter Science 7 Week 7
Lesson: Acid and Bases

Concept Notes

Acids, Bases and Salts

An acid is compound that exhibits the following properties:


Taste sour
Reacts with some metals
Changes blue litmus paper (an indicator) to red
Reacts with base to form salt
Reacts with some metals to produce hydrogen gas

A base is a compound that exhibits the following properties:


Has a bitter and biting taste
Has a slippery, soapy feeling
Changes red litmus paper (an indicator) to blue
Reacts with acid to form salt
Very few reacts with metals

A salt is a product of the neutralization reaction between an acid and base.

List of common acids and bases

Common Acids Common Bases

Hydrochloric acid, also referred to as muriatic Sodium hydroxide, known as lye, used in soap
acid, also the gastric acid found in the stomach making
Sulfuric acid (found in fertilizer) Calcium hydroxide (called limewater)
Nitric acid (found in acid rain) Potassium hydroxide, known as potash, dissolve
Citric acid (found in orange, lime, and lemon) grease
Carbonic acid (found in carbonated drinks) Magnesium hydroxide, an antacid called milk of
Lactic acid (found in sour milk, yogurt, cottage magnesia
cheese) Ammonium hydroxide, a 2% solution is used to
Tartaric acid (found in grapes) revive patients who have fainted
Acetic acid (found in vinegar) Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), used in
baking
Sodium hydrochloride, used as a bleaching agent
Safe handling of Acids and Bases
Both acids and bases may be corrosive. When you say a substance is corrosive, it means
that the substance can “eat away” anything that it gets contact with. Strong acids and
strong bases are both corrosive, and you must avoid skin contact with any of these
substances to prevent serious injury.
Never use your senses of touch, taste, and somet imes even smell when dealing with
these kinds of substances
Always wear protection like gloves and goggles when holding containers of acids and
bases.
You may also consult your teacher or an elder person before using acids and bases in
school or at home.
1st Quarter Science 7
Week 7
Lesson: Acid and Bases

Concept Notes

The pH scale
The pH scale is used to rank solutions in terms of acidity or basicity (alkalinity). Since the scale is based on
pH values, it is logarithmic, meaning that a change of 1 pH unit corresponds to a ten -fold change in H^++start
superscript, plus, end superscript ion concentration. The pH scale is often said to range from 0 to 14, and
most solutions do fall within this range, although it’s possible to get a pH below 0 or above 14. Anything below
7.0 is acidic, and anything above 7.0 is alkaline, or basic.
1ST Quarter In Science 7
week 7
Lesson: Acid and Bases

THINGS TO REMEMBER
An acid is compound that exhibits the following properties:
Taste sour
Reacts with some metals
Changes blue litmus paper (an indicator) to red
Reacts with base to form salt
Reacts with some metals to produce hydrogen gas

A base is a compound that exhibits the following properties:


Has a bitter and biting taste
Has a slippery, soapy feeling
Changes red litmus paper (an indicator) to blue
Reacts with acid to form salt
Very few reacts with metals

A salt is a product of the neutralization reaction between an acid and base.

The pH scale
The pH scale is used to rank solutions in terms of acidity or basicity (alkalinity). Since the scale is
based on pH values, it is logarithmic, meaning that a change of 1 pH unit corresponds to a ten -fold
change in H^++start superscript, plus, end superscript ion concentration.
1st Quarter Science 7
Week 7
Lesson: Acid and Bases

Seatwork 1: Identify!

Identify the following as Acids and Bases.

________ 1.Calamansi Extract


________2. Shampoo
________3. Lye
________4. Tawas
________5. Ink
________6. Lotion
________7. Tamarind
________8. Baking Powder
________9. Aspirin
________10.Mouthwash
________11.Ampalaya tablet
________12. Soft drink
________13.Milk of Magnesia
________14.Lemon Juice
________15. Apple
________16.Fabric Softener
________17. Laxative
________18. Pickles
________19.Strawberry
________20.Paint Thinner
Seatwork 2: Question

Underline the correct answer if it is acid or base and complete the sentences below.

1. Baking soda is _____ (acid, base) because____________________.


2. Vinegar is _______ (acid, base) because_______________________.
3. Soap is _________ (acid, base) because_______________________.
4. Toothpaste is ________ (acid, base) because ___________________.
5. Orange juice is ________ (acid, base) because __________________.

Seatwork 3: List It!


Direction: List some sample of acid and bases and give their pH value. Use the
table below.

sample of acid and bases pH value


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
1st Quarter Science 7
Week 7
Lesson: Acid and Bases

Activity 3: Compare

Direction: Compare the diagram using the choices on the left side. Write your answer
inside the circle.

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