GCE 2018 Getting Started Guide Arabic
GCE 2018 Getting Started Guide Arabic
Guide
A Level Arabic
Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Arabic
(listening, reading and writing) (9AA0)
Getting Started Guide:
A Level Arabic
1 Introduction 3
2 What’s changed? 4
2.1 AS has not been redeveloped 4
Assessment structure 5
Specification content 5
Comparison of reformed and legacy specifications 6
3 Planning 9
3.1 Planning a linear A level course 9
4 Content guidance 11
4.1 Themes and sub-themes 11
5 Assessment guidance 12
5.1 Breakdown of Assessment Objectives 12
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1 Introduction
Our A level qualifications are designed to be appealing and engaging to students, while preparing
them for future study and work. We have developed inspiring and culturally relevant courses
based on feedback from teachers, students, subject associations, academics and advisors.
The qualification has a clear structure, which will enable students to develop advanced-level,
transferable language alongside a deeper cultural appreciation of the Arabic-speaking world.
There is an emphasis on promoting understanding of grammar to allow spontaneous, creative
use of language to suit different purposes. The themes are engaging and relevant, combining
familiar and new content. Popular texts and films have been chosen, both classical and
contemporary.
Pearson is strongly committed to maintaining the availability of a wide range of language A
levels. Although some awarding organisations are ceasing to offer those language A levels only
taken by a limited number of students, we believe these qualifications make an important
contribution to fostering diversity and community cohesion.
We are redeveloping A levels in:
● Arabic
● Greek
● Japanese
● Urdu
And we are developing the following A levels for the first time:
● Gujarati
● Persian
● Portuguese
● Turkish
Note that we have taken the decision not to develop AS qualifications in any of these languages.
This Getting Started Guide provides an overview of the new A level Arabic specification, to help
you get to grips with the changes to content and assessment.
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2 What’s changed?
2.1 AS has not been redeveloped
Our discussions with schools and colleges have indicated that, under the new system in which AS
results no longer count towards A level grades, take-up of AS level will be very limited. For this
reason, we have taken the decision only to offer the full linear A level in the languages being
developed for first teaching in 2018.
Themes
The specification content is broken down into four themes relating to the target language culture.
Two themes relate to ‘society, past and present’, and two themes relate to ‘political and/or
intellectual and/or artistic culture, past and present’.
Prescribed works
In the specification, we have specified a list of prescribed works in Arabic, including literary texts
and films. Students must study either one literary text and one film, or two literary texts.
Knowledge and understanding of works will be assessed in Paper 2 (Translation into Arabic and
written response to works).
Summarising information
This is a new requirement testing students’ ability to summarise information. Students should be
able to:
● identify the main ideas
● summarise a line of argument and/or different points of view
● evaluate and draw conclusions.
Ability to summarise will be assessed in Paper 3 (Listening, reading and writing in Arabic),
question 5(c).
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Assessment Objectives
The A level languages Assessment Objectives have been revised.
There are two main changes to the Assessment Objectives:
● A new AO4 has been introduced. This requires knowledge and understanding of, and
critical and analytical response to, cultural and social issues relating to countries
where Arabic is spoken.
● AO3 has a greater proportion of the marks than in the previous specification, and has
a subtly changed emphasis – there is greater emphasis now on active application of
grammar in generating new, independent language.
AO4 Show knowledge and understanding of, and respond critically and
20% analytically to, different aspects of the culture and society of the
countries where the language is spoken
Specification content
Specification content is now based around social, political and cultural themes, relating to the
Arabic language, culture and communities. This will enable students to gain a deeper
understanding of the culture related to their language of study, and ensure smooth progression
to further study.
Students will study four themes:
● Theme 1: Changes in Arab society; التغيرات في المجتمع العربي
● Theme 2: Artistic culture in the Arab world;الثقافة الفنية في العالم العربي
● Theme 3: Work and citizenship in the Arab world; العمل والمواطنة في العالم العربي
● Theme 4: Political culture in the Arab world; الثقافة السياسية في العالم العربي
All four themes are set in the context of the Arabic-speaking world.
There are a number of sub-themes, which can be found on pages 6–7. The questions in the
question papers are set within the context of these themes.
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Students are also required to undertake independent research based on one of the four research
subjects listed in the specification. Students must research all three aspects within the research
subject. Research subjects and aspects are as follows:
● Social mores in one Arab country;العربية األعراف االجتماعية في إحدى الدول
The origins of social mores; the importance of these mores for Arab society; the impact of
modern life on these social mores
● Festive events in one Arab country; االحتفاالت والمناسبات في إحدى الدول العربية
Traditional festive events that exist; the modernisation of traditional festive events; tourism
and festive events
● The tourist industry in one Arab country; السياحة في إحدى الدول العربية
The impact of tourism on the economy; the cost and benefits of tourism for local people; the
impact of tourism on national heritage and infrastructure
● Minorities in one Arab country; األقليَّات ال ِعرقية في إحدى الدول العربية
The historical context; the extent to which minorities are integrated; the extent to which
minorities have achieved equality
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Theme 3 Work and citizenship in the Arab This generally has some aspects
world of the GTA of Education and
employment, especially the
العمل والمواطنة في العالم العربي
second part, and also some of
• Working life the cultural topic in the A2 topics
الحياة والعمل- الثقافة االجتماعية
الحراك االجتماعي؛ الموقف من تكافؤ الفرص في العمل؛ The second sub-theme is similar
البطالة to part of the GTA of The world
around us: environmental issues
• Responsibility towards the
environment The research subject (tourist
industry) is similar to the legacy
المسئولية تجاه البيئة- subtopic Tourist information,
االتجاهات العامة للمجتمع العربي نحو التلوث وإعادة travel and transport.
التدوير؛ الموقف الحكومي من الطاقة البديلة؛ الجماعات
والمنظمات الصديقة للبيئة
Theme 4 Political culture in the Arab world Theme 4 has a lot in common
with the A2 topic of Arab history
الثقافة السياسية في العالم العربي
in the 20th century (Politics and
• Arab identity Arab organisations) except that
الهوية العربية it extends to the 21st century.
القومية وحركات االستقالل في القرن العشرين؛ الفلسفة The second sub-theme is more
السياسية ومعتقدات العروبة؛ مدى انتشار العروبة اليوم current and so students could
relate to it more than the
• Political rule in the twenty-
historical theme.
first century
The research subject is a mixture
األحوال السياسية في القرن الواحد والعشرينof this topic and some aspects of
النظم السياسية في العالم العربي؛ تغيرات النظم السياسية؛ the Arab socio-culture.
الموقف من االنتخابات وحرية االختيار
Literary works Prescribed list of works: Study of literary works not
compulsory. Students could
● ( توفيق الحكيم) عصفور من الشرق1938
choose to study one of the
(novel)
prescribed texts for Unit 2
● (أمير تاج السر) رواية صائد اليرقات2010 Section C.
(novel)
● (أحمد شوقي) مسرحية البخيلة2012
poetic play
Students are expected to produce
responses that relate to features
such as:
● form and technique
● key themes, concepts and issues
● characterisation
● plot structure
● social and cultural setting
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Films Prescribed list of films: Study of film not required.
● (خيري بشارة) فيلم يوم ُم ّر ويوم حلو
(1998)
● (فطين عبد الوهاب) فيلم إشاعة حب
(1960)
● )( فيلم وجدة (هيفاء المنصور2012)
Students are expected to produce
responses that relate to features
such as:
● form and technique
● key themes, concepts and issues
● characterisation
● plot structure
● social and cultural setting
Independent Must be based on one of the four Must link to Arab culture and/or
research research subjects listed in the society: chosen from a list of
specification: prescribed topics and texts in the
● Social mores in one Arab country specification.
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3 Planning
3.1 Planning a linear A level course
The key difference with a linear A level is that all exams are taken at the end of the (usually)
two-year course. As a result, it is not possible to retake individual exams – rather, if you wish to
retake, you must retake the entire qualification.
In terms of language learning, this is a logical and positive development because students must
retain and build on everything they learn in order to master a language effectively.
Course planning needs to cover:
● four themes
● either two literary texts, or a literary text and a film
● sufficient practice in listening, reading, writing and translation
● a broad range of grammar and opportunities to use this to generate language
independently
● independent research of selected research subject
● development of critical and analytical thinking.
Here is just one way in which you might structure a two-year course:
Develop skills/research
Transferable listening,
reading, writing,
research subject
development
Literary work/Film
Revision/
Year 2 Theme 3
Theme 4
Literary work/Film
Revision
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Literature
All three books could be found at https://www.goodreads.com/book/show.
● تحميل وقراءة رواية عصفور من الشرق تأليف توفيق الحكيمpdf مجانا
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2392599. Free download of the novel.
● ) رواية صائد اليرقات (أمير تاج السرISBN 9786144259122 Dar Al-Saqi.
https://www.amazon.co.uk/اليرقات-صائد-Arabic.../B076T9WGJR.
● El-Bakhila (Arabic Edition ) (Arabic) Paperback – 16 May 2018, ISBN 9781719202565
https://www.booksera.net/book/البخيلة.html. Free download
https://www.hindawi.org/books/86085746. Analysis and notes about the author.
Films
The following links are useful for the prescribed films.
● يوم مر ويوم حلو
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LTUjbgorgPs . Free download of the film.
https://www.elcinema.com/work/1000336. Analysis.
● فيلم إشاعة حب
https://el7l.tv/online/25326/فيلم_إشاعة_حب.html . Free download of the film.
https://www.elcinema.com/work/1010058. Critical analysis of the film.
● فيلم وجدة
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2258858/
https://www.elcinema.com/work/2021070
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/)وجدة_(فيلم
You can also watch it in English at this link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jqQSt3u69Is.
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4 Content guidance
The themes and sub-themes identified below are vehicles for the development of linguistic and
cognitive skills, as well as cross-cultural awareness. Assessment is predominantly related to the
ability to use the target language. Papers 1, 2 and 3 will be based on content from the four
themes. Students will need to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of, and critical and
analytical response to, the target language community and culture.
For each of the prescribed literary works and films, students need to consider:
● Author/Director
● Relevant background
● Plot
● Main character(s)
● Themes
● Important quotations/dialogue and scenes
● Reference materials and extended reading
For further guidance, download our guide to analysing text or film.
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5 Assessment guidance
5.1 Breakdown of Assessment Objectives
The breakdown of Assessment Objectives by paper will be as follows:
Total 20 30 30 20 100%
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Paper 2: Translation into Arabic and written response to works
2 hours 40 minutes, 110 marks
Section A: Translation into Arabic (20 marks)
We recommend students spend 30 minutes on Section A.
Students must translate one unseen passage from English into Arabic. Section A draws on
vocabulary and structures from any one of the sub-themes within the four themes.
Section B: Written response to works (literary texts) (45 marks)
We recommend students spend 1 hour 5 minutes on each response in Sections B and C.
Students must write an extended response on either one or two of the literary texts listed in
the specification. Students choose one question from a choice of two for each of their chosen
literary texts. If a student answers questions on two literary texts, then they do not complete
Section C.
Section C: Written response to works (films) (45 marks)
We recommend students spend 1 hour 5 minutes on each response in Sections B and C.
Students must write an extended response on one of the films listed in the specification (if
they only answered one question in Section B). Students choose one question from a choice
of two for their chosen film.
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Section B: Reading comprehension
The questions in this section are marked using a points-based mark scheme (Sample Assessment
Materials, pages 27–28)
There is extensive guidance on the marking principles that will be applied to the questions in this
section on pages 25–26 of the Sample Assessment Materials. The key things to remember are:
● Students don’t have to respond in full sentences to open-response questions.
● Students can use words from the reading extract in their answer but must not copy whole
sections where the question requires them to manipulate the language in order to give an
accurate response.
● There are no marks for quality of language in this section so spelling and grammar mistakes
will be tolerated as long as they do not introduce ambiguity.
● For a one-mark answer, the candidate’s first response is taken as the answer, even if this
response is incorrect and the correct information follows later. Where two marks are
available, apply the same rule, i.e. the first two responses are taken as the answer even if
they are incorrect and the correct information follows later.
● Students must answer in Arabic – correct answers in the wrong language will not be awarded
marks.
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Paper 2: Translation into Arabic and written response to works
Section A: Translation into Arabic
The translation into Arabic is marked using a points-based mark scheme (Sample
Assessment Materials, pages 55–56). The translation is divided into 20 ‘chunks’, and
there is one mark available for the correct translation of each chunk.
The mark scheme gives acceptable answers for each chunk but these are indicative only
and variants will be accepted by the examiner if they convey the same intended
meaning.
The mark scheme for Paper 2 states:
● Vocalisations (harakat): these are not required and therefore not penalised if used
incorrectly.
● Agreements: minor incorrect use is tolerated, as long as there is no ambiguity, for example,
using the impersonal masculine/feminine توجد/ ( يوجthere is/are); agreements with الناسand
.بعض
● Particles: some misuse is tolerated, for example using إنinstead of أنand vice versa.
● Spelling: minor misspellings and missing dots are tolerated as long as there is no ambiguity
or change of meaning, for example هداrather than هذا
● Verb endings must be correct and will not be classed as spelling errors.
● Adjective endings must be correct and will not be classed as spelling errors.
● Accept any appropriate alternatives that do not already appear in the ‘Acceptable answers’
column.
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6 Subject advisor support
Your subject advisor for languages is Alistair Drewery, and you can contact him with any
questions you have about A level Arabic.
We recommend that you sign up to receive Alistair’s email updates. To do so, please
complete this online form.
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