High Performance Resonant Mode Controllers: Semiconductor Technical Data

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The MC34066/MC33066 are high performance resonant mode
HIGH PERFORMANCE
controllers designed for off–line and dc–to–dc converter applications that RESONANT MODE
utilize frequency modulated constant on–time or constant off–time control. CONTROLLERS
These integrated circuits feature a variable frequency oscillator with
programmable deadtime, precision retriggerable one–shot timer, SEMICONDUCTOR
temperature compensated reference, high gain wide–bandwidth error TECHNICAL DATA
amplifier with a precision output clamp, steering flip–flop, and dual high
current totem pole outputs ideally suited for driving power MOSFETs.
Also included are protective features consisting of a high speed fault
comparator and latch, programmable soft–start circuitry, input undervoltage
lockout with selectable thresholds, and reference undervoltage lockout. P SUFFIX
These devices are available in dual–in–line and surface mount packages. PLASTIC PACKAGE
• Variable Frequency Oscillator with a Control Range Exceeding 1000:1 CASE 648
• Programmable Oscillator Deadtime Allows Constant Off–Time Operation
• Precision Retriggerable One–Shot Timer
• Internally Trimmed Bandgap Reference
• 5.0 MHz Error Amplifier with Precision Output Clamp
• Dual High Current Totem Pole Outputs DW SUFFIX

PLASTIC PACKAGE
Selectable Undervoltage Lockout Thresholds with Hysteresis CASE 751G
• Enable Input (SO–16L)
• Programmable Soft–Start Circuitry
• Low Startup Current for Off–Line Operation
PIN CONNECTIONS

Osc Deadtime 1 16 One–Shot RC

Osc RC 2 15 VCC
Osc Control 3 14 Drive Output A
Current
Simplified Block Diagram Gnd 4 13 Drive Gnd

Vref 5 12 Drive Output B


VCC
15 Error Amp Out 6 11 CSoft–Start
Enable/ VCC UVLO Reference Vref
Regulator Error Amp 7 10 Fault Input
UVLO Adjust 9 5 Inverting Input
Vref UVLO Gnd Error Amp 8 9 Enable/UVLO
Osc Adjust
Deadtime Variable 4 Noninverting Input
1
Osc RC Frequency Drive (Top View)
2 Oscillator Aout
Osc Control 14 Output A
Current 3 Steering
Flip–Flop
One–Shot RC One–Shot Bout Drive
16 12 Output B
ORDERING INFORMATION
Error Amp
Clamp Drive Gnd Operating
13 Temperature Range
Error Amp Device Package
Out 6 Error
Amplifier MC34066DW SO–16L
Error Amp + TA = 0° to +70°C
8 Soft–Start Fault–Detector/ Fault Input MC34066P Plastic DIP
Latch 10
Error Amp –
7 MC33066DW SO–16L
CSoft–Start TA = – 40° to +85°C
11 MC33066P Plastic DIP

 Motorola, Inc. 1996 Rev 1


MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 1
MC34066 MC33066
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Power Input Supply Voltage VCC 20 V
Drive Output Current, Source or Sink (Note 1) IO A
Continuous 0.3
Pulsed (0.5 µs, 25% Duty Cycle) 1.5
Error Amplifier, Fault, One–Shot, Oscillator, and Vin –1.0 to +6.0 V
Soft–Start Inputs

UVLO Adjust Input Vin(UVLO) –1.0 to VCC V


Soft–Start Discharge Current Idchg 20 mA
Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics
DW Suffix Package, Case 751G
Maximum Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C PD 862 mW
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Air RθJA 145 °C/W
P Suffix Package, Case 648
Maximum Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C PD 1.25 W
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Air RθJA 100 °C/W
Operating Junction Temperature TJ +150 °C
Operating Ambient Temperature TA °C
MC34066 0 to +70
MC33066 –40 to +85
Storage Temperature Range Tstg –65 to +150 °C

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 12 V [Note 2], ROSC = 95.3 k, RDT = 0 Ω, RVFO = 5.62 k, COSC = 300 pF, RT = 14.3 k,
CT = 300 pF, CL = 1.0 nF, for typical values TA = 25°C, for min/max values TA is the operating ambient temperature range that applies
[Note 3], unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
REFERENCE SECTION
Reference Output Voltage (IO = 0 mA, TA = 25°C) Vref 5.0 5.1 5.2 V
Line Regulation (VCC = 10 V to 18 V) Regline – 1.0 20 mV
Load Regulation (IO = 0 mA to 10 mA) Regload – 1.0 20 mV
Total Output Variation over Line, Load, and Temperature Vref 4.9 – 5.3 mV
Output Short Circuit Current IO 25 100 190 mA
Reference Undervoltage Lockout Threshold Vth 3.8 4.3 4.8 V
ERROR AMPLIFIER
Input Offset Voltage (VCM = 1.5 V) VIO – 1.0 10 mV
Input Bias Current (VCM = 1.5 V) IIB – 0.2 1.0 µA
Input Offset Current (VCM = 1.5 V) IIO – 0 0.5 µA
Open Loop Voltage Gain (VCM = 1.5 V, VO = 2.0 V) AVOL 70 100 – dB
Gain Bandwidth Product (f = 100 kHz) GBW 2.5 4.2 – MHz
Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio (VCM = 1.5 V to 5.0 V) CMRR 70 95 – dB
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (VCC = 10 V to 18 V, f = 120 Hz) PSRR 80 100 – dB
Output Voltage Swing V
High State with Respect to Pin 3 (ISource = 2.0 mA) VOH 2.3 2.7 3.1
Low State with Respect to Ground (ISink = 1.0 mA) VOL – 0.4 0.6
NOTES: 1. Maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed.
2. Adjust VCC above the Startup threshold before setting to 12 V.
3. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
Tlow = 0°C for MC34066 Thigh = +70°C for MC34066
–40°C for MC33066 Thigh = +85°C for MC33066

2 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA


MC34066 MC33066
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = 12 V [Note 2], ROSC = 95.3 k, RDT = 0 Ω, RVFO = 5.62 k, COSC = 300 pF,
RT = 14.3 k, CT = 300 pF, CL = 1.0 nF, for typical values TA = 25°C, for min/max values TA is the operating ambient temperature range that
applies [Note 3], unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OSCILLATOR
Frequency (Error Amp Output Low) fOSC(low) kHz
TA = 25°C 90 100 110
Total Variation (VCC = 10 V to 18 V, TA = TLow to THigh) 85 – 115
Frequency (Error Amp Output High) fOSC(high) kHz
TA = 25°C 900 1000 1100
Total Variation (VCC = 10 V to 18 V, TA = TLow to THigh) 850 – 1150
Oscillator Control Input Voltage, Pin 3 (ISink = 0.5 mA, TA = 25°C) Vin 1.3 1.4 1.5 V
Output Deadtime (Error Amp Output High) DT ns
RDT = 0 Ω – 70 100
RDT = 1.0 k 600 700 800

ONE–SHOT
Drive Output On–Time (RDT = 1.0 k) tOS µs
TA = 25°C 1.43 1.5 1.57
Total Variation (VCC = 10 V to 18 V, TA = TLow to THigh) 1.4 – 1.6

DRIVE OUTPUTS
Output Voltage V
Low State (ISink = 20 mA) VOL – 0.8 1.2
Low State (ISink = 200 mA) – 1.5 2.0
High State (ISource = 20 mA) VOH 9.5 10.3 –
High State (ISource = 200 mA) 9.0 9.8 –
Output Voltage with UVLO Activated (VCC = 6.0 V, ISink = 1.0 mA) VOL(UVLO) – 0.8 1.2 V
Output Voltage Rise Time (CL = 1.0 nF) tr – 20 50 ns
Output Voltage Fall Time (CL = 1.0 nF) tf – 20 50 ns
FAULT COMPARATOR
Input Threshold Vth 0.95 1.0 1.05 V
Input Bias Current (VPin 10 = 0 V) IIB – –2.0 –10 µA
Propagation Delay to Drive Outputs (100 mV Overdrive) tPLH(In/Out) – 60 100 ns
SOFT–START
Capacitor Charge Current (VPin 11 = 2.5 V) Ichg 4.5 8.1 14 µA
Capacitor Discharge Current (VPin 11 = 2.5 V) IIdchg 1.0 8.0 – mA
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
Startup Threshold, VCC Increasing Vth(UVLO) V
Enable/UVLO Adjust Pin Open 14.8 16 17.2
Enable/UVLO Adjust Pin Connected to VCC 8.0 9.0 10
Minimum Operating Voltage after Turn–On VCC(min) V
Enable/UVLO Adjust Pin Open 8.0 9.0 10
Enable/UVLO Adjust Pin Connected to VCC 7.6 8.6 9.6
Enable/UVLO Adjust Shutdown Threshold Voltage Vth(Enable) 6.0 7.0 – V
Enable/UVLO Adjust Input Current (Pin 9 = 0V) Iin(Enable) – –0.2 –1.0 mA
TOTAL DEVICE
Power Supply Current (Enable/UVLO Adjust Pin Open) ICC mA
Startup (VCC = 13.5 V) – 0.45 0.6
Operating (fOSC = 100 kHz) (Note 2) – 21 30
NOTES: 2. Adjust VCC above the Startup threshold before setting to 12 V.
3. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
Tlow = 0°C for MC34066 Thigh = +70°C for MC34066
–40°C for MC33066 Thigh = +85°C for MC33066

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 3


MC34066 MC33066

Figure 1. MC34066 Representative Block Diagram

VCC
15
50k
7k
7k
Enable/ + Reference
UVLO Adjust 9 50k Vref
– Regulator 5.1V 5
Vref UVLO
V UVLO Gnd
8V CC –
4
VCC UVLO +
4.2V/4V
Osc Deadtime Q1
Q2
RDT 1 5.1V Steering Drivers
Osc RC Oscillator Flip–Flop
ROSC – Drive
2 +
Q 14 Output A
COSC IOSC T
ton Q Drive
4.9V/3.6V R
One–Shot RC 12 Output B
16 One–Shot
– Drive
RT Osc Control + 13 Gnd
CT Current
4.9V/3.6V
3 UVLO + Fault Fault
R
Q Comparator + Fault
Current Mirror
RVFO S – 10 Input
IOSC + Fault
Error Amp
– Output Clamp Fault 1.0V
Latch
Error Amp 6 2.5V EA Clamp
Output
Error Amp 7 Soft–Start
Inverting Input – Buffer
Error Amp + 9µA
Noninverting Input 8 Error
Amplifier
CSoft–Start
11

OPERATING DESCRIPTION
Introduction
As power supply designers have strived to increase power A simplified block diagram of the IC is shown on the first
conversion efficiency and reduce passive component size, page of this data sheet, which identifies the main functional
high frequency resonant mode power converters have blocks and the block–to–block interconnects. Figure 1 is a
emerged as attractive alternatives to conventional detailed functional diagram which accurately represents the
square–wave control. When compared to square–wave internal circuitry. The various functions can be divided into
converters, resonant mode control offers several benefits two sections. The first section includes the primary control
including lower switching losses, higher efficiency, lower EMI path which produces precise output pulses at the desired
emission, and smaller size. This integrated circuit has been frequency Oscillator, a One–Shot, a pulse Steering Flip–Flop,
developed to support new trends in power supply design. a pair of power MOSFET Drivers, and a wide bandwidth Error
The MC34066 Resonant Mode Controller is a high Amplifier. The second section provides several peripheral
performance bipolar IC dedicated to variable frequency support functions including a voltage reference, undervoltage
power control at frequencies exceeding 1.0 MHz. This lockout, Soft–Start circuit, and a fault detector.
integrated circuit provides the features, performance and
flexibility for a wide variety of resonant mode power supply Primary Control Path
applications. The output pulse width and repetition rate are regulated
The primary purpose of the control chip is to supply through the interaction of the variable frequency Oscillator,
precise pulses to the gates of external power MOSFETs at a One–Shot timer and Error Amplifier. The Oscillator triggers
repetition rate regulated by a feedback control loop. The the One–Shot which generates a pulse that is alternately
MC34066 can be operated in any of three modes as follows: steered to a pair of totem–pole output drivers by a toggle
1) fixed on–time, variable frequency; 2) fixed off–time, Flip–Flop. The Error Amplifier monitors the output of the
variable frequency; and 3) combinations of 1 and 2 that regulator and modulates the frequency of the Oscillator.
change from fixed on–time to fixed off–time as the frequency High–speed Schottky logic is used throughout the primary
increases. Additional features of the IC ensure that system control channel to minimize delays and enhance high
startup and fault conditions are administered in a safe, frequency characteristics.
controlled manner.

4 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA


MC34066 MC33066
Oscillator
2.5ROSC
The characteristics of the variable frequency Oscillator are + 5.1
tdchg(min) = (RDT + ROSC)COSCIn RVFO
crucial for precise controller performance at high operating (1)
2.5ROSC + 3.6
frequencies. In addition to triggering the One–Shot timer and
RVFO
initiating the output pulse, the Oscillator also determines the
initial voltage for the One–Shot capacitor and defines the The minimum oscillator frequency will result when the IOSC
minimum deadtime between output pulses. The Oscillator is current is zero, and COSC is discharged through the external
designed to operate at frequencies exceeding 1.0 MHz. The resistors ROSC and RDT. This occurs when the Error Amplifier
Error Amplifier can control the oscillator frequency over a output voltage is less than the two diode drops required to
1000:1 frequency range, and both the minimum and bias the input of the Current Mirror. The maximum oscillator
maximum frequencies are easily and accurately discharge time is given by Equation 2.
programmed by the proper selection of external components.
The Oscillator also includes an adjustable deadtime feature tdchg(max) = (RDT + ROSC) COSCIn 5.1 (2)
for applications requiring additional time between output 3.6
pulses. The outputs of the control IC are off whenever the oscillator
The functional diagram of the Oscillator and One–Shot capacitor COSC is being charged by transistor Q1. The
timer is shown in Figure 2. The oscillator capacitor COSC is minimum time between output pulses (deadtime) can be
initially charged by transistor Q1 through the optional programmed by controlling the charge time of COSC. Resistor
deadtime resistor RDT. When COSC exceeds the 4.9 V upper RDT reduces the current delivered by Q1 to COSC, thus
threshold of the oscillator comparator, the base of Q1 is increasing the charge time and output deadtime. Varying RDT
pulled low allowing COSC to discharge through the external from 0 Ω to 1000 Ω will increase the output deadtime from
resistors and the internal Current Mirror. When the voltage on 80 ns to 680 ns with COSC equal to 300 pF. The general
COSC falls below the comparator’s 3.6 V lower threshold, Q1 expression for the oscillator charge time is give by
turns on and again charges COSC. Equation 3.
Figure 2. Oscillator and One–Shot Timer 5.1–3.6
tchg(max) = RDT COSC In + 80 ns (3)
VCC 5.1–4.9

Osc Deadtime Q1 The minimum and maximum oscillator frequencies are


Q2 programmed by the proper selection of resistor ROSC and
1
RDT 5.1V RVFO. After selecting RDT for the desired deadtime, the
ROSC Osc RC Oscillator minimum frequency is programmed by R OSC using

2 Equations 2 and 3 in Equation 4:
+
COSC IOSC 1 = tdchg(max) + tchg (4)
4.9V/3.6V
fOSC(min)
One–Shot RC One–Shot
– The maximum oscillator frequency is set by resistor RVFO
RT 16
CT
+ in a similar fashion using Equations 1 and 3 in Equation 5:
Osc Control
Current 4.9V/3.6V 1 = tdchg(min) + tchg (5)
3 fOSC(max)
UVLO + Fault
The value chosen for resistor RDT will affect the peak
IOSC RVFO voltage of the oscillator waveform. As RDT is increased from
Current Mirror
6 zero, the time required to charge COSC becomes large with
respect to the propagation delay through the oscillator
Error Amp
Output comparator. Consequently, the overshoot of the upper
threshold is reduced and the peak voltage on the oscillator
If RDT is 0 Ω, COSC charges from 3.6 V to 5.1 V in less than waveform drops from 5.1 V to 4.9 V. The best frequency
50 ns. The high slew rate of COSC and the propagation delay accuracy is achieved when RDT is zero ohms.
of the comparator make it difficult to control the peak voltage.
One–Shot Timer
This accuracy issue is overcome by clamping the base of Q1
The One–Shot capacitor CT is charged concurrently with
through diode Q2 to a voltage reference. The peak voltage of
the oscillator capacitor by transistor Q1, as shown in Figure 2.
the oscillator waveform is thereby precisely set at 5.1 V.
The One–Shot period begins when the oscillator comparator
The frequency of the Oscillator is modulated by varying the
turns off Q1, allowing CT to discharge. The period ends when
current IOSC flowing through RVFO into the Osc Control
resistor RT discharges CT to the threshold of the One–Shot
Current pin. The control current drives a unity gain Current
comparator. Discharging CT from an initial voltage of 5.1 V to
Mirror which pulls an identical current from the COSC
a threshold voltage of 3.6 V results in the One–Shot period
capacitor. As IOSC increases, COSC discharges faster thus
given by Equation 6.
decreasing the Oscillator period and increasing the
frequency. The maximum frequency occurs when the Error
Amplifier output is at the upper clamp level, nominally 2.5 V 5.1
tOS = RT CT In = 0.348 RT CT (6)
above the voltage at the Osc Control Current pin. The 3.6
minimum discharge time for COSC, which corresponds to the
maximum oscillator frequency, is given by Equation 1.

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 5


MC34066 MC33066

Figure 3. Timing Waveforms

RDT = 0

tdchg > tOne–Shot tdchg < tOne–Shot


5.1 V

COSC

3.6 V
tdchg tdchg
5.1 V

CT

3.6 V
tOS

ton

AOUT

ton toff ton

BOUT

RDT = 1.0 k

tdchg > tOne–Shot tdchg < tOne–Shot


5.1 V
4.9 V

COSC
3.6 V
tchg tdchg tchg tdchg
5.1 V

CT

3.6 V

tOS

ton

AOUT

ton toff ton

BOUT

6 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA


MC34066 MC33066
Errors in the threshold voltage and propagation delays Output Section
through the output drivers will affect the One–Shot period. To The pulse, ton, generated by the Oscillator and One–Shot
guarantee accuracy, the output pulse of the control ship is timer is gated to dual totem pole output drives by the Steering
trimmed to within 5% of 1.5 µs with nominal values of RT Flip–Flop shown in Figure 5. Positive transitions of ton toggle
and CT. the Flip–Flop, which causes the pulses to alternate between
The outputs of the Oscillator and One–Shot comparators Output A and Output B. The flip–flop is reset by the
are OR’d together to produce the pulse ton, which drives the undervoltage lockout circuit during startup to guarantee that
Flip–Flop and output drivers. The output pulse ton is initiated the first pulse appears at Output A.
by the Oscillator, but either the oscillator comparator or the The totem–pole output drives are ideally suited for driving
One–Shot comparator can terminate the pulse. When the power MOSFETs and are capable of sourcing and sinking
oscillator discharge time exceeds the one–shot period, the 1.5 A. Rise and fall times are typically 20 ns when driving a
complete one–shot period is delivered to the output section. If 1.0 nF load. High source/sink capability in a totem–pole
the oscillator discharge time is less than the one–shot period, driver normally increases the risk of high cross conduction
then the oscillator comparator terminates the pulse current during output transitions. The MC34066 utilizes a
prematurely and retriggers the One–Shot. The waveforms on unique design that virtually eliminates cross conduction, thus
the left side of Figure 3 correspond to nonretriggered controlling the chip power dissipation at high frequencies. A
operation with constant on–time and variable off–times. The separate ground terminal is provided for the output drivers to
right side of Figure 3 represents retriggered operation with isolate the sensitive analog circuitry from large
variable on–time and constant off–time. transient currents.

Error Amplifier Figure 5. Steering Flip–Flop and Output Drivers


A fully accessible high performance Error Amplifier is
provided for feedback control of the power supply system. VCC
The Error Amplifier is internally compensated and features dc
Steering Drivers
open loop gain greater than 70 dB, input offset voltage less
Flip–Flop
than 10 mV and guaranteed minimum gain–bandwidth Drive
product of 2.5 MHz. The input common mode range extends Q 14 Output A
T
from 1.5 V to 5.1 V, which includes the reference voltage. For ton Q Drive
common mode voltages below 1.5 V, the Error Amplifier R Output B
UVLO 12
output is forced low providing minimum oscillator frequency. Drive
The Oscillator Control Current pin is biased by the Error 13 Gnd
Fault
Amplifier output voltage through RVFO as illustrated in Figure
4. The output swing of the Error Amplifier is restricted by a
clamp circuit to limit the maximum oscillator frequency. The
clamp circuit limits the voltage across RVFO to 2.5 V, PERIPHERAL SUPPORT FUNCTIONS
thus limiting IOSC to 2.5 V/RVFO. Oscillator accuracy is The MC34066 Resonant Controller provides a number of
improved by trimming the clamp voltage to obtain the support and protection functions including a precision voltage
fOSC(high) specification of 1.0 MHz with nominal value reference, undervoltage lockout comparators, soft–start
external components. circuitry, and a fault detector. These peripheral circuits ensure
that the power supply can be turned on and off in a safe,
Figure 4. Error Amplifier and Clamp controlled manner and that the system will be quickly
disabled when a fault condition occurs.
Osc Control
Current
Undervoltage Lockout and Voltage Reference
3 Separate undervoltage lockout comparators sense the
input VCC voltage and the regulated reference voltage as
IOSC RVFO + illustrated in Figure 6. When VCC increases to the upper
Error Amp threshold voltage, the VCC UVLO comparator enables the
– Output Clamp
Error Amp Reference Regulator. After the Vref output of the Reference
6 2.5V
Output Regulator rises to 4.2 V, the Vref UVLO comparator switches
Error Amp 7 the UVLO signal to a logic zero state enabling the primary
Noninverting Input +
control path. Reducing VCC to the lower threshold voltage
Error Amp – EA Clamp
causes the VCC UVLO comparator to disable the Reference
Inverting Input 8
Error Regulator. The Vref UVLO comparator then switches the
Amplifier UVLO output to a logic one state disabling the controller.

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 7


MC34066 MC33066

Figure 6. Undervoltage Lockout and Reference

VCC
15
50k
7k
7k
Enable/ +
UVLO Adjust 9 Reference
50k Regulator Vref
– 5.1V Vref UVLO 5
VCC UVLO – Gnd
4
UVLO +
8.0V
4.2V/4.0V

The Enable/UVLO Adjust terminal allows the power supply be reset after startup by pulling the Enable/UVLO Adjust pin
designer to select the VCC UVLO threshold voltages. When momentarily low to disable the Reference Regulator.
this pin is open, the comparator switches the controller on at
16 V and off at 9.0 V. If this pin is connected to the VCC Soft–Start Circuit
terminal, the upper and lower thresholds are reduced to 9.0 V The Soft–Start circuit shown in Figure 7 forces the variable
and 8.6 V, respectively. Forcing the Enable/UVLO Adjust pin frequency Oscillator to start at the minimum frequency and
low will pull the VCC UVLO comparator input low (through an ramp upward until regulated by the feedback control loop.
internal diode) turning off the controller. The external capacitor at the CSoft–Start terminal is initially
The Reference Regulator provides a precise 5.1 V discharged by the UVLO + Fault signal. The low voltage on
reference to internal circuitry and can deliver up to 10 mA to the capacitor pass through the Soft–Start Buffer to hold the
external loads. The reference is trimmed to better than 2% Error Amplifier output low. After UVLO + Fault switches to a
initial accuracy and includes active short circuit protection. logic zero, the soft–start capacitor is charged by a 9.0 µA
current source. The buffer allows the Error Amplifier output to
Fault Detector follow the soft–start capacitor until it is regulated by the Error
The high–speed Fault Comparator and Latch illustrated in Amplifier inputs (or reaches the 2.5 V clamp). The soft–start
Figure 7 can protect a power supply from destruction under function is generally applicable to controllers operating below
fault conditions. The Fault Input pin connects to the input of resonance and can be disabled by simply opening the
the Fault Comparator. If this input exceeds the 1.0 V CSoft–Start terminal.
threshold of the comparator, the Fault Latch is set and two
logic signals simultaneously disable the primary control path. APPLICATIONS
The signal labeled Fault at the output of the Fault Comparator The MC34066 can be used for the control of series,
is connected directly to the output drivers. This direct path parallel or higher order half/full bridge resonant converters.
reduces the propagation delay from the Fault Input to the A The IC is designed to provide control in discontinuous
and B outputs to typically 70 ns. The Fault Latch output is conduction mode (DCM) or continuous conduction mode
OR’d with UVLO output from the Vref UVLO comparator to (CCM) or a combination of the two. For example, in a parallel
produce the logic output labeled UVLO + Fault. This signal resonant converter (PRC) operating in the DCM, the IC is
disables the Oscillator and One–Shot by forcing both the programmed to operate in fixed on–time, variable frequency
COSC and CT capacitors to be continually charged. mode of operation. For a PRC operating in the CCM, the IC
can be programmed to operate in the variable frequency
Figure 7. Fault Detector and Soft–Start mode with a fixed off–time.
When operating with a wide input voltage range, such as a
UVLO + Fault UVLO Fault universal input power supply, a PRC can operate in the DCM
for high input voltage and in the CCM for low input voltage. In
EA Clamp this particular case, on–time is programmed corresponding to
9µA Fault DCM. The deadtime of the chip is programmed to provide the
R Input
+ desired off–time in the CCM. The frequency range is chosen
Soft–Start Q S 10 to cover the complete frequency range from the DCM to the
Fault –
Buffer Fault Comparator 1V CCM. When programmed as such, the controller will operate
Latch in the fixed on–time, variable frequency mode at low
CSoft– frequencies. At the frequency which causes the Oscillator to
Start retrigger the One–Shot, the control law changes to variable
11 frequency with fixed off–time. At higher frequencies the
supply will operate in the CCM with this control law.
Although the IC is designed and optimized for double
ended push–pull type converters, it can also be used for
The Fault Latch is reset during startup by a logic one at the single ended applications, such as forward and flyback
UVLO output of the Vref UVLO comparator. The latch can also resonant converters.

8 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA


MC34066 MC33066
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

P SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 648–08
ISSUE R

NOTES:
–A– 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
16 9 3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
B 4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
1 8 5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
F C L A 0.740 0.770 18.80 19.55
B 0.250 0.270 6.35 6.85
S C 0.145 0.175 3.69 4.44
D 0.015 0.021 0.39 0.53
SEATING F 0.040 0.70 1.02 1.77
–T– PLANE G 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
H 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC
H K M J 0.008 0.015 0.21 0.38
J K 0.110 0.130 2.80 3.30
G L 0.295 0.305 7.50 7.74
D 16 PL
M 0_ 10 _ 0_ 10 _
0.25 (0.010) M T A M S 0.020 0.040 0.51 1.01

DW SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751G–02
(SO–16L)
ISSUE A

–A–
16 9
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
–B– 8X P 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
0.010 (0.25) M B M
PROTRUSION.
1 8 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER
SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
J PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
16X D PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13 (0.005) TOTAL IN
EXCESS OF D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM
0.010 (0.25) M T A S B S MATERIAL CONDITION.
F MILLIMETERS INCHES
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 10.15 10.45 0.400 0.411
R X 45 _ B 7.40 7.60 0.292 0.299
C 2.35 2.65 0.093 0.104
D 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019
C F 0.50 0.90 0.020 0.035
–T– G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
SEATING M J 0.25 0.32 0.010 0.012
14X G K PLANE K 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.009
M 0_ 7_ 0_ 7_
P 10.05 10.55 0.395 0.415
R 0.25 0.75 0.010 0.029

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 9


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NOTES

10 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA


MC34066 MC33066
NOTES

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 11


MC34066 MC33066

Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola
data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals”
must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of
others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other
applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury
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arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola
was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.

How to reach us:


USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi–SPD–JLDC, 6F Seibu–Butsuryu–Center,
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MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com – TOUCHTONE 602–244–6609 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park,
INTERNET: http://Design–NET.com 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26629298

*MC34066/D*
12 ◊ MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC34066/D

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