High Performance Resonant Mode Controllers: Semiconductor Technical Data
High Performance Resonant Mode Controllers: Semiconductor Technical Data
High Performance Resonant Mode Controllers: Semiconductor Technical Data
The MC34066/MC33066 are high performance resonant mode
HIGH PERFORMANCE
controllers designed for off–line and dc–to–dc converter applications that RESONANT MODE
utilize frequency modulated constant on–time or constant off–time control. CONTROLLERS
These integrated circuits feature a variable frequency oscillator with
programmable deadtime, precision retriggerable one–shot timer, SEMICONDUCTOR
temperature compensated reference, high gain wide–bandwidth error TECHNICAL DATA
amplifier with a precision output clamp, steering flip–flop, and dual high
current totem pole outputs ideally suited for driving power MOSFETs.
Also included are protective features consisting of a high speed fault
comparator and latch, programmable soft–start circuitry, input undervoltage
lockout with selectable thresholds, and reference undervoltage lockout. P SUFFIX
These devices are available in dual–in–line and surface mount packages. PLASTIC PACKAGE
• Variable Frequency Oscillator with a Control Range Exceeding 1000:1 CASE 648
• Programmable Oscillator Deadtime Allows Constant Off–Time Operation
• Precision Retriggerable One–Shot Timer
• Internally Trimmed Bandgap Reference
• 5.0 MHz Error Amplifier with Precision Output Clamp
• Dual High Current Totem Pole Outputs DW SUFFIX
•
PLASTIC PACKAGE
Selectable Undervoltage Lockout Thresholds with Hysteresis CASE 751G
• Enable Input (SO–16L)
• Programmable Soft–Start Circuitry
• Low Startup Current for Off–Line Operation
PIN CONNECTIONS
Osc RC 2 15 VCC
Osc Control 3 14 Drive Output A
Current
Simplified Block Diagram Gnd 4 13 Drive Gnd
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 12 V [Note 2], ROSC = 95.3 k, RDT = 0 Ω, RVFO = 5.62 k, COSC = 300 pF, RT = 14.3 k,
CT = 300 pF, CL = 1.0 nF, for typical values TA = 25°C, for min/max values TA is the operating ambient temperature range that applies
[Note 3], unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
REFERENCE SECTION
Reference Output Voltage (IO = 0 mA, TA = 25°C) Vref 5.0 5.1 5.2 V
Line Regulation (VCC = 10 V to 18 V) Regline – 1.0 20 mV
Load Regulation (IO = 0 mA to 10 mA) Regload – 1.0 20 mV
Total Output Variation over Line, Load, and Temperature Vref 4.9 – 5.3 mV
Output Short Circuit Current IO 25 100 190 mA
Reference Undervoltage Lockout Threshold Vth 3.8 4.3 4.8 V
ERROR AMPLIFIER
Input Offset Voltage (VCM = 1.5 V) VIO – 1.0 10 mV
Input Bias Current (VCM = 1.5 V) IIB – 0.2 1.0 µA
Input Offset Current (VCM = 1.5 V) IIO – 0 0.5 µA
Open Loop Voltage Gain (VCM = 1.5 V, VO = 2.0 V) AVOL 70 100 – dB
Gain Bandwidth Product (f = 100 kHz) GBW 2.5 4.2 – MHz
Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio (VCM = 1.5 V to 5.0 V) CMRR 70 95 – dB
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (VCC = 10 V to 18 V, f = 120 Hz) PSRR 80 100 – dB
Output Voltage Swing V
High State with Respect to Pin 3 (ISource = 2.0 mA) VOH 2.3 2.7 3.1
Low State with Respect to Ground (ISink = 1.0 mA) VOL – 0.4 0.6
NOTES: 1. Maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed.
2. Adjust VCC above the Startup threshold before setting to 12 V.
3. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
Tlow = 0°C for MC34066 Thigh = +70°C for MC34066
–40°C for MC33066 Thigh = +85°C for MC33066
ONE–SHOT
Drive Output On–Time (RDT = 1.0 k) tOS µs
TA = 25°C 1.43 1.5 1.57
Total Variation (VCC = 10 V to 18 V, TA = TLow to THigh) 1.4 – 1.6
DRIVE OUTPUTS
Output Voltage V
Low State (ISink = 20 mA) VOL – 0.8 1.2
Low State (ISink = 200 mA) – 1.5 2.0
High State (ISource = 20 mA) VOH 9.5 10.3 –
High State (ISource = 200 mA) 9.0 9.8 –
Output Voltage with UVLO Activated (VCC = 6.0 V, ISink = 1.0 mA) VOL(UVLO) – 0.8 1.2 V
Output Voltage Rise Time (CL = 1.0 nF) tr – 20 50 ns
Output Voltage Fall Time (CL = 1.0 nF) tf – 20 50 ns
FAULT COMPARATOR
Input Threshold Vth 0.95 1.0 1.05 V
Input Bias Current (VPin 10 = 0 V) IIB – –2.0 –10 µA
Propagation Delay to Drive Outputs (100 mV Overdrive) tPLH(In/Out) – 60 100 ns
SOFT–START
Capacitor Charge Current (VPin 11 = 2.5 V) Ichg 4.5 8.1 14 µA
Capacitor Discharge Current (VPin 11 = 2.5 V) IIdchg 1.0 8.0 – mA
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
Startup Threshold, VCC Increasing Vth(UVLO) V
Enable/UVLO Adjust Pin Open 14.8 16 17.2
Enable/UVLO Adjust Pin Connected to VCC 8.0 9.0 10
Minimum Operating Voltage after Turn–On VCC(min) V
Enable/UVLO Adjust Pin Open 8.0 9.0 10
Enable/UVLO Adjust Pin Connected to VCC 7.6 8.6 9.6
Enable/UVLO Adjust Shutdown Threshold Voltage Vth(Enable) 6.0 7.0 – V
Enable/UVLO Adjust Input Current (Pin 9 = 0V) Iin(Enable) – –0.2 –1.0 mA
TOTAL DEVICE
Power Supply Current (Enable/UVLO Adjust Pin Open) ICC mA
Startup (VCC = 13.5 V) – 0.45 0.6
Operating (fOSC = 100 kHz) (Note 2) – 21 30
NOTES: 2. Adjust VCC above the Startup threshold before setting to 12 V.
3. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
Tlow = 0°C for MC34066 Thigh = +70°C for MC34066
–40°C for MC33066 Thigh = +85°C for MC33066
VCC
15
50k
7k
7k
Enable/ + Reference
UVLO Adjust 9 50k Vref
– Regulator 5.1V 5
Vref UVLO
V UVLO Gnd
8V CC –
4
VCC UVLO +
4.2V/4V
Osc Deadtime Q1
Q2
RDT 1 5.1V Steering Drivers
Osc RC Oscillator Flip–Flop
ROSC – Drive
2 +
Q 14 Output A
COSC IOSC T
ton Q Drive
4.9V/3.6V R
One–Shot RC 12 Output B
16 One–Shot
– Drive
RT Osc Control + 13 Gnd
CT Current
4.9V/3.6V
3 UVLO + Fault Fault
R
Q Comparator + Fault
Current Mirror
RVFO S – 10 Input
IOSC + Fault
Error Amp
– Output Clamp Fault 1.0V
Latch
Error Amp 6 2.5V EA Clamp
Output
Error Amp 7 Soft–Start
Inverting Input – Buffer
Error Amp + 9µA
Noninverting Input 8 Error
Amplifier
CSoft–Start
11
OPERATING DESCRIPTION
Introduction
As power supply designers have strived to increase power A simplified block diagram of the IC is shown on the first
conversion efficiency and reduce passive component size, page of this data sheet, which identifies the main functional
high frequency resonant mode power converters have blocks and the block–to–block interconnects. Figure 1 is a
emerged as attractive alternatives to conventional detailed functional diagram which accurately represents the
square–wave control. When compared to square–wave internal circuitry. The various functions can be divided into
converters, resonant mode control offers several benefits two sections. The first section includes the primary control
including lower switching losses, higher efficiency, lower EMI path which produces precise output pulses at the desired
emission, and smaller size. This integrated circuit has been frequency Oscillator, a One–Shot, a pulse Steering Flip–Flop,
developed to support new trends in power supply design. a pair of power MOSFET Drivers, and a wide bandwidth Error
The MC34066 Resonant Mode Controller is a high Amplifier. The second section provides several peripheral
performance bipolar IC dedicated to variable frequency support functions including a voltage reference, undervoltage
power control at frequencies exceeding 1.0 MHz. This lockout, Soft–Start circuit, and a fault detector.
integrated circuit provides the features, performance and
flexibility for a wide variety of resonant mode power supply Primary Control Path
applications. The output pulse width and repetition rate are regulated
The primary purpose of the control chip is to supply through the interaction of the variable frequency Oscillator,
precise pulses to the gates of external power MOSFETs at a One–Shot timer and Error Amplifier. The Oscillator triggers
repetition rate regulated by a feedback control loop. The the One–Shot which generates a pulse that is alternately
MC34066 can be operated in any of three modes as follows: steered to a pair of totem–pole output drivers by a toggle
1) fixed on–time, variable frequency; 2) fixed off–time, Flip–Flop. The Error Amplifier monitors the output of the
variable frequency; and 3) combinations of 1 and 2 that regulator and modulates the frequency of the Oscillator.
change from fixed on–time to fixed off–time as the frequency High–speed Schottky logic is used throughout the primary
increases. Additional features of the IC ensure that system control channel to minimize delays and enhance high
startup and fault conditions are administered in a safe, frequency characteristics.
controlled manner.
RDT = 0
COSC
3.6 V
tdchg tdchg
5.1 V
CT
3.6 V
tOS
ton
AOUT
BOUT
RDT = 1.0 k
COSC
3.6 V
tchg tdchg tchg tdchg
5.1 V
CT
3.6 V
tOS
ton
AOUT
BOUT
VCC
15
50k
7k
7k
Enable/ +
UVLO Adjust 9 Reference
50k Regulator Vref
– 5.1V Vref UVLO 5
VCC UVLO – Gnd
4
UVLO +
8.0V
4.2V/4.0V
The Enable/UVLO Adjust terminal allows the power supply be reset after startup by pulling the Enable/UVLO Adjust pin
designer to select the VCC UVLO threshold voltages. When momentarily low to disable the Reference Regulator.
this pin is open, the comparator switches the controller on at
16 V and off at 9.0 V. If this pin is connected to the VCC Soft–Start Circuit
terminal, the upper and lower thresholds are reduced to 9.0 V The Soft–Start circuit shown in Figure 7 forces the variable
and 8.6 V, respectively. Forcing the Enable/UVLO Adjust pin frequency Oscillator to start at the minimum frequency and
low will pull the VCC UVLO comparator input low (through an ramp upward until regulated by the feedback control loop.
internal diode) turning off the controller. The external capacitor at the CSoft–Start terminal is initially
The Reference Regulator provides a precise 5.1 V discharged by the UVLO + Fault signal. The low voltage on
reference to internal circuitry and can deliver up to 10 mA to the capacitor pass through the Soft–Start Buffer to hold the
external loads. The reference is trimmed to better than 2% Error Amplifier output low. After UVLO + Fault switches to a
initial accuracy and includes active short circuit protection. logic zero, the soft–start capacitor is charged by a 9.0 µA
current source. The buffer allows the Error Amplifier output to
Fault Detector follow the soft–start capacitor until it is regulated by the Error
The high–speed Fault Comparator and Latch illustrated in Amplifier inputs (or reaches the 2.5 V clamp). The soft–start
Figure 7 can protect a power supply from destruction under function is generally applicable to controllers operating below
fault conditions. The Fault Input pin connects to the input of resonance and can be disabled by simply opening the
the Fault Comparator. If this input exceeds the 1.0 V CSoft–Start terminal.
threshold of the comparator, the Fault Latch is set and two
logic signals simultaneously disable the primary control path. APPLICATIONS
The signal labeled Fault at the output of the Fault Comparator The MC34066 can be used for the control of series,
is connected directly to the output drivers. This direct path parallel or higher order half/full bridge resonant converters.
reduces the propagation delay from the Fault Input to the A The IC is designed to provide control in discontinuous
and B outputs to typically 70 ns. The Fault Latch output is conduction mode (DCM) or continuous conduction mode
OR’d with UVLO output from the Vref UVLO comparator to (CCM) or a combination of the two. For example, in a parallel
produce the logic output labeled UVLO + Fault. This signal resonant converter (PRC) operating in the DCM, the IC is
disables the Oscillator and One–Shot by forcing both the programmed to operate in fixed on–time, variable frequency
COSC and CT capacitors to be continually charged. mode of operation. For a PRC operating in the CCM, the IC
can be programmed to operate in the variable frequency
Figure 7. Fault Detector and Soft–Start mode with a fixed off–time.
When operating with a wide input voltage range, such as a
UVLO + Fault UVLO Fault universal input power supply, a PRC can operate in the DCM
for high input voltage and in the CCM for low input voltage. In
EA Clamp this particular case, on–time is programmed corresponding to
9µA Fault DCM. The deadtime of the chip is programmed to provide the
R Input
+ desired off–time in the CCM. The frequency range is chosen
Soft–Start Q S 10 to cover the complete frequency range from the DCM to the
Fault –
Buffer Fault Comparator 1V CCM. When programmed as such, the controller will operate
Latch in the fixed on–time, variable frequency mode at low
CSoft– frequencies. At the frequency which causes the Oscillator to
Start retrigger the One–Shot, the control law changes to variable
11 frequency with fixed off–time. At higher frequencies the
supply will operate in the CCM with this control law.
Although the IC is designed and optimized for double
ended push–pull type converters, it can also be used for
The Fault Latch is reset during startup by a logic one at the single ended applications, such as forward and flyback
UVLO output of the Vref UVLO comparator. The latch can also resonant converters.
P SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 648–08
ISSUE R
NOTES:
–A– 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
16 9 3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
B 4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
1 8 5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
F C L A 0.740 0.770 18.80 19.55
B 0.250 0.270 6.35 6.85
S C 0.145 0.175 3.69 4.44
D 0.015 0.021 0.39 0.53
SEATING F 0.040 0.70 1.02 1.77
–T– PLANE G 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
H 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC
H K M J 0.008 0.015 0.21 0.38
J K 0.110 0.130 2.80 3.30
G L 0.295 0.305 7.50 7.74
D 16 PL
M 0_ 10 _ 0_ 10 _
0.25 (0.010) M T A M S 0.020 0.040 0.51 1.01
DW SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751G–02
(SO–16L)
ISSUE A
–A–
16 9
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
–B– 8X P 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
0.010 (0.25) M B M
PROTRUSION.
1 8 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER
SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
J PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
16X D PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13 (0.005) TOTAL IN
EXCESS OF D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM
0.010 (0.25) M T A S B S MATERIAL CONDITION.
F MILLIMETERS INCHES
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 10.15 10.45 0.400 0.411
R X 45 _ B 7.40 7.60 0.292 0.299
C 2.35 2.65 0.093 0.104
D 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019
C F 0.50 0.90 0.020 0.035
–T– G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
SEATING M J 0.25 0.32 0.010 0.012
14X G K PLANE K 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.009
M 0_ 7_ 0_ 7_
P 10.05 10.55 0.395 0.415
R 0.25 0.75 0.010 0.029
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*MC34066/D*
12 ◊ MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC34066/D