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Accounting For Merchandising Operations: Pertemuan 7

The document provides accounting information for Aura Dept. Store as of December 31, 2020. It lists account balances before and after adjustments, and asks to prepare adjusting journal entries, an income statement, owner's equity statement, and balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2020 as well as closing entries.

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Herry Arseven
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
166 views16 pages

Accounting For Merchandising Operations: Pertemuan 7

The document provides accounting information for Aura Dept. Store as of December 31, 2020. It lists account balances before and after adjustments, and asks to prepare adjusting journal entries, an income statement, owner's equity statement, and balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2020 as well as closing entries.

Uploaded by

Herry Arseven
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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90

Pertemuan 7

Accounting for Merchandising Operations


Soal 1

Di bawah ini adalah seksi perhitungan harga pokok barang terjual (cost of goods sold section)
dari perusahaan PT.K, PT.L, PT.M dan PT.N
Dalam Rp. 000.000,00

Keterangan PT. K PT. L PT. M PT. N


Rp. Rp. Rp. Rp.

Beginning Inventory 600 1.280 5.160 ?

Purchases 6.400 4.320 ? 174.360

Purchases return and allowance 160 ? 1.160 ?

Net purchases ? 4.120 24.840 164.360

Freight in 440 ? 250 8.960

Cost of goods purchases ? 5.120 31.760 ?

Cost of goods available for sales 7.280 5.400 ? 198.120

Ending inventory 1.240 ? 5.800 24.920

Cost of goods sold ? 4.920 29.960 173.200

Catatan:
1. Masing-masing perusahaan tidak saling berkaitan (independent)
2. Mengingatkan anda format perhitungan cost of goods sold sebagai berikut:

Cost of goods sold:


Beginning inventory Rp. . . . . . . .
Purchases Rp. . . . . . . .
Freight in Rp. . . . . . . .
------------------ (+)
Cost of goods purchases Rp. . . . . . . .
Purchases Return and allowance Rp. . . . . . . .
------------------ (-)
Net purchases Rp. . . . . . . .
------------------ (+)
Cost of goods available for sales Rp. . . . . . . .
Ending inventory Rp. . . . . . . .
------------------ (-)
Cost of goods sold Rp. . . . . . . .

Diminta:
Lengkapi kolom yang kosong (?) yang ada dalam masing-masing perusahaan di atas.
91

Pertemuan 7

Lembar kerja soal 1

Keterangan PT. K PT. L PT. M PT. N


Rp. Rp. Rp. Rp.

Beginning Inventory 600 280 4.000 ........


.

Purchases 6.400 4.320 ...... 174.360


...

Purchases return and allowance 160 ...... 1.160 ........


... .

Net purchases ....... 4.120 24.840 164.360


..

Freight in 440 ...... ...... 8.960


... ...

Cost of goods purchases ....... 5.120 31.760 ........


.. .

Cost of goods available for sales 7.280 5.400 ...... 198.120


...

Ending inventory 1.240 ...... 5.800 24.920


...

Cost of goods sold ....... 4.920 29.960 173.200


..
92

Pertemuan 7

Soal 2
Aura Dept. Store berlokasi di Kota Bandung telah berdiri beberapa tahun yang lalu. Pada tanggal 31
Desember 2020 melaporkan rekening-rekening sebelum dan sesudah penyesuaian yang dipaparkan
sebagai berikut:

Account tittle Unadjusted Adjusted


Account payable 12.600.000,00 12.600.000,00
Account receivable 15.250.000,00 15.250.000,00
Accumulated depreciation delivery equipment 5.000.000,00 7.500.000,00
Accumulated depreciation store equipment 12.000.000,00 16.000.000,00
Cash 3.000.000,00 3.000.000,00
Cost of goods sold 253.500.000,00 253.500.000,00
Delivery expense 3.250.000,00 3.250.000,00
Delivery equipment 23.000.000,00 23.000.000,00
Depreciation expense delivery equipment 2.500.000,00
Depreciation expense store equipment 4.000.000,00
Drawing 5.000.000,00 5.000.000,00
Insurance expense 3.500.000,00
Interest expense 3.200.000,00 3.200.000,00
Interest revenue 4.000.000,00 4.000.000,00
Merchandise inventory 14.500.000,00 14.500.000,00
Notes payable 18.500.000,00 18.500.000,00
Prepaid insurance 5.250.000,00 1.750.000,00
Property tax expense 1.400.000,00
Property tax payable 1.400.000,00
Rent expense 7.500.000,00 7.500.000,00
Owner’s Capital 50.850.000,00 50.850.000,00
Salaries expense 48.000.000,00 48.000.000,00
Sales 340.000.000,00 340.000.000,00
Sales commission expense 3.250.000,00 5.600.000,00
Sales commission payable 2.350.000,00
Sales return and allowance 4.000.000,00 4.000.000,00
Store equipment 50.000.000,00 50.000.000,00
Utilities expense 4.250.000,00 4.250.000,00

Diminta :
1. Buatlah jurnal penyesuaian yang diperlukan per 31 Desember 2020
2. Susunlah Income statement dan Owner’s Equity statement untuk tahun yang berakhir 31 Desember 2020
dan Balance Sheet per 31 Desember 2020
catatan: Notes payable jatuh tempo (due) tahun 2022
3. Buatlah jurnal penutup yang diperlukan per 31 Desember 2020
93
Lembar kerja soal 2 pertanyaan 1

Aura Dept. Store


Income Statement
For the years ended Desember 31, 2020
Revenue :
Sales Rp.
Less: Sales Discount Rp.
Sales Return And Allowance Rp.
Rp.
Net Sales Rp.
Cost of Goods Sold Rp.
Gross Profit on Sales Rp.
Operating Expense:
Selling Expense:
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Total Selling Expense Rp.
General and Adm. Expense
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Total General and Adm. Expense Rp.
Total Operating Expense Rp.
Net Income From Operation Rp.
Other Revenue and Gain:
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Total Other Revenue and Gain Rp.
Other Expense and Loss:
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Total Other Expense and Loss Rp.
Rp.
Net Income Before Income Tax Rp.
Income Tax Rp.
Net Income After Tax Rp.
Lembar kerja soal 2 pertanyaan 1 94

Aura Dept. Store


Owner’s Equity Statement
For the years ended Desember 31, 2020
Beginning Owner’s capital Rp.
Net Income Current Years Rp.
Less: Drawing Rp.
Increase / (Dicrease) in Owner’s Capital Rp.

Ending Owner’s Capital Rp.


95
Lembar kerja soal 2 pertanyaan 1

Aura Dept. Store


Balance Sheet
Desember 31, 2020
Asset :
Current assets :
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Total current assets : Rp.
Non Current asset : .
Fixed asset :
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Total fixed asset Rp.
Long term investment :
Rp.
Rp.
Rp
Rp.
Total long term investment Rp.
Intangible asset :
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Total intangible asset Rp.
Total asset Rp.
96

Liabilities and Owner’s equity :

Liabilities :
Current liabilities :
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp
Rp.
Rp.
Rp
Rp.
Total current liabilities Rp.
Long term liabilities :
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
Rp
Rp.
Total long term liabilities Rp.
Total liabilities Rp.
Owner’s Capital :
Rp.
Rp.
Total Owner’s equity Rp.

Total liabilities and Owner’s equity Rp.


97
Lembar kerja soal 2 pertanyaan 2
Aura Dept. Store
Adjusment Journal Entries
Desember 31, 2020

Date/ Debit Kredit


Description Ref
Years Rp. Rp.

Carried Forward

Brought Forward
98
Lembar kerja soal 2 pertanyaan 3
Aura Dept. Store
Closing Journal Entries
Desember 31, 2020

Date/ Debit Kredit


Description Ref
Years Rp. Rp.

Carried Forward

Brought Forward
99
Soal 3
Transaksi yang terjadi pada Griya Sukajaya berkaitan dengan barang dagangan yang diperjual
belikan selama bulan Mei 2020 sebagai berikut:
Catatan: saldo awal rekening kas bulan Mei sebesar Rp.50.000.000 dan Shares Capital
Ordinary Rp.50.000.000
01/05/2020 Dibeli barang dagangan secara kredit dari PT. X sebesar Rp.42.000.000 syarat kredit 2/10,
n/30
02/05/2020 Dijual barang dagangan secara kredit pada PT. Y sebesar Rp.21.000.000, syarat
kredit 1/10, n/30 harga pokok barang yang dijual tersebut Rp.13.000.000
05/05/2020 Diterima nota kredit dari PT. X berkaitan dengan barang dagangan yang
dikembalikan sebesar Rp.3.000.000
09/05/2020 Diterima pelunasan dari PT. Y dan diperhitungkan potongan
10/05/2020 Dibayar pada PT. X dan diperhitungkan potongan
11/05/2020 Dibeli perlengkapan tunai dari PT. C sebesar Rp.4.000.000
12/05/2020 Dibeli barang dagangan dari PT. C secara tunai sebesar Rp.14.000.000

15/05/2020 Menerima kembali barang dagangan yang berkualitas buruk dari pemasok atas
pembelian tunai seharga Rp.1.500.000
17/05/2020 Dibeli barang dagangan secara kredit dari PT. ABC seharga Rp.13.000.000, FOB
shipping point, syarat kredit 2/10,n/30
19/05/2020 Dibayar biaya angkut (tright in) barang dagangan yang dibeli tanggal 17/05/2018
sebesar Rp.1.300.000
24/05/2020 Dijual barang dagangan secara tunai sebesar Rp.32.000.000, harga pokok barang
yang dijual tersebut sebesar Rp.20.000.000
25/05/2020 Dibeli barang dagangan dari PT. Z seharga Rp.5.500.000, FOB destination, syarat
kredit 2/10,n/30
27/05/2020 Dibayar hutang dagang secara keseluruhan pada PT. ABC dan diperhitungkan
potongan
29/05/2020 Mengembalikan uang secara tunai sebesar Rp.600.000 kepada pelanggan atas barang
dagangan yang cacat.

31/05/2020 Dijual barang dagangan secara kredit sebesar Rp.9.000.000, syarat kredit n/30, harga pokok
barang yang dijual tersebut sebesar Rp.5.600.000

Catatan: Griya Sukajaya menggunakan rekening buku besar sebagai berikut:


Cash no rekening 101, Account Receivable no rekening 112, Merchandise Inventory no rekening 120,
Supplies no rekening 126, Account Payable no rekening 201, Shares Capital Ordinary no rekening 311,
Sales no rekening 401, Sales Return and Allowance no rekening 412, Sales Discount no rekening 414, Cost
of Goods Sold no rekening 505
Diminta:
1. Buatlah jurnal dari transaksi-transaksi tersebut di atas dengan system pencatatan atas persediaan
barang dagangan menggunakan perpetual system
2. Lakukan posting dari jurnal tersebut di atas per 31 Mei 2020 secara kolektif
3. Susunlah Income Statement sampai ditemukan Gross Profit on Sales untuk bulan yang berakhir 31
Mei 2020
100
Lembar kerja soal 3 pertanyaan 1
Griya Sukajaya
General Journal
Mei 2020

Date/ Debit Kredit


Description Ref
Years Rp. Rp.

Carried Forward

Brought Forward
Lembar kerja soal 3 pertanyaan 1 101
Griya Sukajaya
General Journal
Mei 2020

Date/ Debit Kredit


Description Ref
Years Rp. Rp.

Carried Forward

Brought Forward
Lembar kerja soal 3 pertanyaan 1 102
Griya Sukajaya
General Journal
Mei 2020

Date/ Debit Kredit


Description Ref
Years Rp. Rp.

Carried Forward

Brought Forward
103
Lembar kerja soal 3 pertanyaan 2
Nama Rekening : Cash
No Rekening 101
Tahun Buku : 2020

Date Item Ref Debit Credit Balance

Nama Rekening : Account Receivable


No Rekening 112
Tahun Buku : 2020

Date Item Ref Debit Credit Balance

Nama Rekening : Merchandise inventory


No Rekening 120
Tahun Buku : 2020

Date Item Ref Debit Credit Balance

Nama Rekening : Supplies


No Rekening 126
Tahun Buku : 2020

Date Item Ref Debit Credit Balance

Nama Rekening : Account Payable


No Rekening 201
Tahun Buku : 2020

Date Item Ref Debit Credit Balance


Lembar kerja soal 3 pertanyaan 2 104
Nama Rekening : Owner’s capital
No Rekening 311
Tahun Buku : 2020

Date Item Ref Debit Credit Balance

Nama Rekening : Sales


No Rekening 401
Tahun Buku : 2020

Date Item Ref Debit Credit Balance

Nama Rekening : Sales Return and Allowance


No Rekening 412
Tahun Buku : 2020

Date Item Ref Debit Credit Balance

Nama Rekening : Sales Discount


No Rekening 414
Tahun Buku : 2020

Date Item Ref Debit Credit Balance

Nama Rekening : Cost of Goods Sold


No Rekening 505
Tahun Buku : 2020

Date Item Ref Debit Credit Balance


105

Lembar kerja soal 3 pertanyaan 3


Griya Sukajaya
Income Statement
For the years ended Mei 31, 2020

Revenue :
Sales Rp.
Less: Sales Discount Rp.
Sales Return And Allowance Rp.
Rp.
Net Sales Rp.
Cost of Goods Sold Rp.
Gross Profit on Sales Rp.

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