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Latest Development 1

The document discusses recent developments in networks and communications technology. It describes mobile computing specifications and services like the Nokia N97 smartphone. It also explains internet technologies including voice over internet protocol (VoIP) used for voice calls over IP, blogs as a type of website, and different types of computer networks at various scales such as personal area networks (PAN), virtual private networks (VPN), wireless local area networks (WLAN), and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) that provides wireless internet access over long distances.

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89 views7 pages

Latest Development 1

The document discusses recent developments in networks and communications technology. It describes mobile computing specifications and services like the Nokia N97 smartphone. It also explains internet technologies including voice over internet protocol (VoIP) used for voice calls over IP, blogs as a type of website, and different types of computer networks at various scales such as personal area networks (PAN), virtual private networks (VPN), wireless local area networks (WLAN), and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) that provides wireless internet access over long distances.

Uploaded by

Hasliza Hashim
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN BAHAU

2010
ICT

THE LATEST DEVELOPMENT IN


NETWORKS AND COMMUNICATIONS.

NAME : Ruban a/l Subramaniam

I/C.NO: 941103-05-5253_______

TING : 4 ICT________________

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1.0Introduction
The latest development in networks and communication means the improvement in networks
and communication services and products which really useful for IT user. It is also much
better from the previous contains.

2.0 Mobile computing


2.1 Definition
Using a computing device while in transit. Mobile computing implies wireless transmission,
but wireless transmission does not necessarily imply mobile computing. Fixed wireless
applications use satellites, radio systems and lasers to transmit between permanent objects
such as buildings and towers.
2.2 SPECIFICATION, SERVICES AND FREQUENCIES
OF MOBILE COMPUTING

Model : N 97

*Specification
User interface S60 5th edition
• 3.5- inch TFT
• 16 million colors
• Mhd 16.9 Wide screen
• 640×360 pixels
Battery • Nokia batter BP-4L
• 1500 mAh
Memory • Up to 48 GB
• 32GB Internal Memory
• 16GB Micro SD Expansion Slot

*SERVICES

2
• WLAN IEEE 802.11 b/g with UPnP support
• Micro USB Connector
• 3.5 mm stereo headphone plug
• TV-Out Support
• Data transfer via Bluetooth 2.0
• A-GPS
• Internet surfing

*FREQUENCIES
• 2G Network GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
• 3G Network HSDPA 900 / 1900 / 2100

3.0 Internet Technology And Services


Internet Services Technology is broad field of study usually resulting in receiving an
Associate of Applied Science Degree. This 2-year degree, often awarded at community
colleges, is a gateway to more specialized studies but can also be applied to immediate
workforce demands. Students learn languages such as HTML, C++, Action Script, and Java
Script. This program of study also encompasses business courses with an emphasis on e-
commerce and macro economics. Internet Services Technology covers a broad range of
technologies used for web development, web production, design, networking, and e-
commerce. The field also covers Internet programming, website maintenance, Internet
architect, and web master.

Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP)

3.1 VoIP

3
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a general term for a family of transmission
technologies for delivery of voice communications over IP networks such as the Internet or
other packet-switched networks. Other terms frequently encountered and synonymous with
VoIP are IP telephony, Internet telephony, voice over broadband (VoBB), broadband
telephony, and broadband phone.

Example of VoIP adapter setup

3.2 Blog
A blog (a contraction of the term weblog) is a type of website, usually maintained by an
individual with regular entries of commentary, descriptions of events, or other material such
as graphics or video. Entries are commonly displayed in reverse-chronological order. "Blog"
can also be used as a verb, meaning to maintain or add content to a blog.

Example of blog

4.0 Types Of Network


One way to categorize the different types of computer network designs is by their
scope or scale.
For historical reasons, the networking industry refers to nearly every type of design
as some kind of
area network. Common examples of area network types are:

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•PAN
•WLAN
•WIMAX

4.1 Personal Area Network (PAN)


A personal area network (PAN) is a computer network used for communication
among computer devices (including telephones and personal digital assistants) close to one
person. The devices may or may not belong to the person in question. The reach of a PAN is
typically a few meters. PANs can be used for communication among the personal devices
themselves (intrapersonal communication), or for connecting to a higher level network and
the Internet (an uplink). Personal area networks may be wired with computer buses such as
USB and FireWire. A wireless personal area network (WPAN) can also be made possible
with network technologies such as IrDA, Bluetooth, UWB, Z-Wave and ZigBee.

Example of PAN

4.2 Virtual Private Network (VPN)


A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a network that uses a public telecommunication
infrastructure, such as the Internet, to provide remote offices or individual users with network
can be contrasted with an expensive system of owned or leased lines that can only be used by
one organization. The goal of a VPN is to provide the organization with the same capabilities,
but at much lower cost.

Example of VPN

5
4.3 Wireless LAN (WLAN)
A wireless LAN (WLAN) is a wireless local area network that links two or more
computers or devices using spread-spectrum or OFDM modulation technology based to
enable communication between devices in a limited area. This gives users the mobility to
move around within a broad coverage area and still be connected to the network

Example of WLAN

4.4 Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WIMAX)

Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) is a communications


technology that uses radio spectrum to transmit tens of megabits per second in bandwidth
between digital devices such as laptop computers. Similar to WiFi, WiMAX brings with it the
ability to transmit over far greater distances and to handle much more data.

Example of WiMAX

6
The latest development in networks and communication brings more useful to IT user which
can makes lifes way easier in networking and communicate.

*http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia_term/0,2542,t=mobile+computing&i=47137,00.asp
*http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070623052817AASZjbY
*http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia renn/0.2542.=mobile+computing&i=47137,00.asp
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/voice_over_Internet_protocol

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