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RFID Door Lock Access System: Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering Visayas State University

This document describes an RFID door lock access system created using an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The system uses an RFID module and RFID tags as keys to lock and unlock a solenoid door lock. When an RFID tag is scanned, the unique identification code is read and checked against registered tags in the code. If matched, the solenoid lock will open, allowing access. The project aims to provide a low-cost, contactless access control system as an alternative to more expensive biometric locks. The system was successfully tested to open for valid tags and deny access for unregistered tags.

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Aramae Dagami
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292 views2 pages

RFID Door Lock Access System: Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering Visayas State University

This document describes an RFID door lock access system created using an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The system uses an RFID module and RFID tags as keys to lock and unlock a solenoid door lock. When an RFID tag is scanned, the unique identification code is read and checked against registered tags in the code. If matched, the solenoid lock will open, allowing access. The project aims to provide a low-cost, contactless access control system as an alternative to more expensive biometric locks. The system was successfully tested to open for valid tags and deny access for unregistered tags.

Uploaded by

Aramae Dagami
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RFID Door Lock Access System

Aramae Dagami
Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering
Visayas State University
Baybay City, Philippines
[email protected]

Abstract— The scope of this project is to make a Door Lock using the
RFID Module and for the key will be using the RFID tag that
The main objective of this project is to create a Door Lock system will be accepted. The Arduino UNO R3 in this project will be
using the RFID Module and RFID Tag as the key. There will be 2 the microcontroller for all the work that will be executed in
parts of the code to be executed the first one is to scan the UID of the whole circuitry.
the Tag and the other one is to make the solenoid door lock to
open and lock if the scan tag is registered. The Limitation of this project is to create the RFID Door
Lock Access System with projection of the operation in the
Keywords—RFID,Door Lock, Arduino LCD. Aside from that it exceed to adding more Tags to
recognize in the system.
I. INTRODUCTION
Technologies is rapidly moving in these days. One IV. METHODOLOGY
of the things that we think is the advance security system. A. Research Design
Finger print detector, voice recognition and eye recognition
are the most common security system using technologies in By conducting this project the researcher wants to
these days. know if a RFID bases Access System will work on Arduino
The security system mention above is very UNO R3. Where the code that made ca function well in
expensive if we want a high quality security system. The accordance with its expected uses.
RFID door lock system is safe to use as a security because of B. Research Locale
the its unique identification of the RFID Tags. Unlike the lock
This will be conducted outside the premises of the
that uses key it is easily to open. The biometric base lock the
Visayas State University. The preparation of materials,
finger print can be fabricated same as goes with voice and eye
conducting and testing of the project will be held in some
recognition. The main advantage of the RFID system is
Barangay in Ormoc City, Leyte.
contactless communication and RFID tags can work in
environmental conditions. And this is more efficient. C. Materials
This project is about creating a door security system • Arduino Uno
that is based on RFID system using the Arduino UNO R3.
• 12V Solenoid Lock
And set to be simple and cost efficient and can be used as a
basic access control mechanism. • RFID RC522 Module
• RFID Tag/Card
II. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM • 16x2 LCD with I2C Module
The Project will meet the problem of how the circuit and • 5V Relay
wirings will be done. The algorithm of the code from the • 12V Power Supply (12V Power Adopter was used)
reading of the RFID Tag and how to register the RFID Tag • Breadboard
and to have the access. And how will the whole set up will • Jumper Wires
be done in some method.
D. Bill of the Materials
III. OBJECTIVES
The following are the components used in accomplishing this
A. Objectives project.
The main objective of this Project is to create a RFID Door Components Price in Php
Lock Access System using the Arduino UNO R3. 1. RFID-RC522 Module 69.00
and Tag
Specifically, aims to: 2. 12V Solenoid Door 157.00
Lock
1. Understand how the RFID works. 3. 5V Relay 42.00
2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the 4. 16x2 LCD with I2C 100.00
RFID so that adjustment can be made in the project. Module
3. To make a good output, easy and understandable 5. Jumper Wires (M-F) 32.00
process of the Project. Total: 400.00

B. Scope and Limitation

MEng 122n – Basic Electrical Engineering


1st Semester SY 2020-2021
Instructor: Engr. Philip Caesar L. Ebit
E. Circuit Design V. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
The result of the project in the first part of the code which
is by scanning the UID of the RFID Tag and the system scan
the UID which it was displayed in the LCD. After that the UID
of the RFID Tag was inputted in the second code, which it
means that RFID Tag will be recognized by the RFID-RC522
Module when scan. Testing the whole circuit using the second
code, by tapping the RFID Tag to the RFID-RC522 Module
the Tag that was registered to the program will have the access
to open and lock the solenoid. While the Tag that was
unregistered to the program will not have the access to it.
Then the part that they added more Tag to be recognize by
adding another loop in the code and it was successfully run
properly and both the Tag that was used is recognized by the
RFID-RC522 Module during the testing.
Circuit connection:
The connection from RFID Reader to Arduino UNO R3. VI. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
RFID READER ARDUINO UNO R3 In conclusion the project was successfully done according
SDA DIGITAL PIN10 to its objective set. And with further application by adding
SCK DIGITAL PIN13 more tags in the system.
MOSI DIGITAL PIN11 In recommendation this kind of door lock system can be
MISO DIGITAL PIN12 used in door, cabinets or rooms in homes. This type of door
GND GND lock will not advice to be use in commercial facilities, if
RST DIGITAL PIN 9 planning in using it in commercial facility much better to
3.3V 3.3V consult experts.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The connection of the 16x2 LCD with I2C Module.
Connect the GND of the I2C Module to the GND (-) in the First and foremost, thanks to GOD, the Almighty, for His
breadboard. The VCC to the 5V in the breadboard the (+) line shower of blessings throughout the work of this exercise.
in the breadboard. The SDA to the SDA or to A4 in the To our instructor, Engr. Philip Caesar L. Ebit for the
Arduino and SCL to the SCL or A5 in the Arduino. guidance and a lot of consideration just to complete our
The connection of the Solenoid Door Lock, the 5V Relay, and project.
the 12V Power Supply.
And finally to my parents and my siblings for financial and
Connect the ground (Black wire) of the Solenoid and the
moral support throughout this project.
Power Supply. Connect the +12V wire (white wire) of the
Power Supply to the NO in the 5V Relay. Then connect the REFERENCES
+12V wire (red wire) of the Solenoid to the COM in the 5V
[1] Paulo Cesar Crepaldi and Tales Cleber Pimenta, “Radio
Relay.
Frequency Identification”, page 1-3, 2017.
The connection of the 5V Relay to the Arduino UNO R3.
Connect the VCC to the 5V which we set up in the
[2] Kim Lindqwister, “The Development of RFID
breadboard. Same as goes with the GND to the Breadboard.
Technology- from history to future”, page 5-6, 2006.
And the IN1 to the Digital Pin 7 in the Arduino.
Connect from the Arduino to the Breadboard the 5V and the
[3] Abdur Rahim Tusar and Rasel, “RFID SMART DOOR
GND.
LOCK SECURITY SYSTEM”, 2018.

[4] Jeffrey Mok and Joseph Kim, “RFID Access Control


System”, 2007.

MEng 122n – Basic Electrical Engineering


1st Semester SY 2020-2021
Instructor: Engr. Philip Caesar L. Ebit

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