The document provides background information and passages from A Doll's House by Henrik Ibsen. It includes 4 learning stations that discuss: 1) A possible plot summary of the play; 2) Contemporary reviews of the play discussing themes like morality and gender roles; 3) An activity defining factors of identity and discussion of the Heinz dilemma; 4) Essential questions about ethics, gender roles, and relationships. The final station analyzes the opening scene of the play where Nora appears cheerful but her husband's pet names for her suggest he views her as inferior.
The document provides background information and passages from A Doll's House by Henrik Ibsen. It includes 4 learning stations that discuss: 1) A possible plot summary of the play; 2) Contemporary reviews of the play discussing themes like morality and gender roles; 3) An activity defining factors of identity and discussion of the Heinz dilemma; 4) Essential questions about ethics, gender roles, and relationships. The final station analyzes the opening scene of the play where Nora appears cheerful but her husband's pet names for her suggest he views her as inferior.
The document provides background information and passages from A Doll's House by Henrik Ibsen. It includes 4 learning stations that discuss: 1) A possible plot summary of the play; 2) Contemporary reviews of the play discussing themes like morality and gender roles; 3) An activity defining factors of identity and discussion of the Heinz dilemma; 4) Essential questions about ethics, gender roles, and relationships. The final station analyzes the opening scene of the play where Nora appears cheerful but her husband's pet names for her suggest he views her as inferior.
The document provides background information and passages from A Doll's House by Henrik Ibsen. It includes 4 learning stations that discuss: 1) A possible plot summary of the play; 2) Contemporary reviews of the play discussing themes like morality and gender roles; 3) An activity defining factors of identity and discussion of the Heinz dilemma; 4) Essential questions about ethics, gender roles, and relationships. The final station analyzes the opening scene of the play where Nora appears cheerful but her husband's pet names for her suggest he views her as inferior.
Probable passage: A dollhouse may be about a husband and a wife, the husband may be a con artist who masqueraded around forging fake checks and turning them in in banks. However, when he was caught, he was sent to prison, destroying his and his wife’s reputation. Following this, the husband was helped by the black cross in prison, however, when he got out, the husband immediately became a thief. One night, he was at a tarantella party with his wife when he decided to rob the host, slipping in the door and leaving his wife outside, the husband went about trying to silently rob the house. Someone heard him and called the police, when the man tried to escape he was shot while fleeing past the mailbox, leading to his mortality.
Station 2: Contemporary Reviews
1. The audience left the performance feeling joyful and happy in a confused way because they didn’t realise what the situation in the play was meant to be, funny or sad. 2. I would say that based on the author’s account, the wife is seeking to hide a secret from her husband while keeping a happy facade while the husband is openly very materialistic and treats her like a doll. 3. The secret the wife is trying to hide from her husband is that she is a criminal and that she broke the law through forging her father’s, who died shortly after this, in order to gain wealth for her husband. 4. I would say that Nora is a stressed out woman who wants to make sure that she is able to help fix her own mistakes rather than her husband handling them in his own potentially careless and heavy handed way. 5. He had made it up to look like an arrangement that was never meant to be long lasting, but only until the couple realizes the inevitable truth that they would not do well together, in which case they should not hesitate to arrange a divorce either immediately or in stages because there can be no improvements on the marriage after their are difficulties encountered. 6. They wanted to dissolve the marriage because they believed that they thought that they were never meant to be together anyway and because they are both viewed as morally reprehensible and irresponsible people. 7. The critic is angry because he thinks that the author would rather have the dramatic effect of the ending rather than having a moral ending that might actually happen. 8. Houses in which husbands treat their wives as inferiors and like the only purpose of their wife is to amuse them. 9. The second critic is significantly more pleased with the play and encourages people to see it while the first critic clearly did not like the play’s ending and the author’s apparent ignorance of real life morals and situations.
Station 3: Defining Identity
Step 1: Rank and explain ● Sexual orientation: This is one of the most determining factors of your life, your sex will determine some of your abilities and your social expectations. ● Education level: Your education determines your abilities to get a job and make a living, it will determine the course of four life and in most cases the success level of your life. ● Behavior: Your behavior is how you choose to live your life and what will determine what other people will think of you as a person. ● Beliefs and morality: These will determine your core values and what your goal in life may be. ● Country of origin: This determines the stability of your situation, if you were born in Syria, you would clearly be worse off in most accounts than you would be having been born in America. ● Race or ethnicity: In humanity in general, all races will have someone against them or for them, for example, some people are and will forever be convinced that black people are inferior while some people will go the extra mile to help black people more than other races through things like affirmative action. ● Religion: Religion or the absence of a religion is important, but it mainly stems from the category of beliefs and morality. ● Social class: This is important, but not as determining as other factors of identity because it holds a lower position in determining how happy your life will be than the other factors. ● Occupation: This will determine your income and ability to make a living. ● Gender: Stereotypical gender roles create social expectations, this is as far as I will go for want of not getting into personal beliefs.
Step 2: Group definition of identity
My personal definition of identity because I was absent is the situations in life both that your have been given that determine who you are as a person and will influence the actions you take in your daily life.
Station 4: Heinz Dilemma
Individual Reaction: Yes, I believe that the druggist is morally corrupt and a thousand dollars would be more than enough to pay for the medicine that cost $800 less to produce than what the man has, therefore the man has an option to break into the lab and steal the medicine. He could then use the money he got to legally defend himself. I think this is a clear option because the man Group Discussion: 1. Their morals mainly and maybe some religious factors (Since I am doing this independently and I was absent, I am just going off of myself). 2. He might face prison and maybe a bad reputation, but I think the potential reward of saving his wife outweighs the risk or potential consequences. 3. No? I’m not sure whether or not Heinz should go for stealing the drug or try and get the woman herself to get a loan. 4. If his wife is completely awful to him, no. However, if she is still a decent human being, I think that the husband would almost have a moral obligation to break in and get the drug. 5. I don’t think so. Of course they have feelings and would be hurt, but it would be a lie to say that an animal life matters more than a human life unless the animal was a pet with immense emotional value to the man and the man deemed it worth it to take that chance. Consequences: - The husband might go to jail - The druggist would definitely be mad at the husband and would probably take legal action against the husband - The husband has a chance of keeping his money - His wife might be saved from the cancer
Station 5: Essential Questions
1. They should never impede on your fundamental rights, I think that with the Heinz dilemma he should do it, but under no circumstance should he be forced to do this. I think that if someone wants to sacrifice their rights of even life for others, that is a choice that they are able to make, but it should not be a requirement unless it was an extreme circumstance like an entire nation or all of humanity depending on that one person sacrificing their life or rights. 2. I feel like there is to some extent a social construct made in the past that mothers are meant to be loving and nurturing and a father should be a provider. I feel like it is the choice of a family in general who plays what role or if it is a mix or roles between parents. Fundamentally, however, I think that whether social construct or not, the parents should be obligated to be good parents that do not abuse their children. 3. Of course, if a mother is a provider and the father is the one who stays at home more and watches kids that wouldn’t make them any less of a good parent as long as they are treating their children well. 4. No, although there is a societal construct, it is up to the parents how much they let the construct influence their decisions, they have a clear right to say no and ignore the stereotypical gender roles as long as they are being caring and responsible parents. 5. Yes and no, parents should play the roles of the societal construct combined. No matter who plays what role, parents should make sure that between the mother and the father the kids are provided for and cared for. In the question of what type of care children should get, I don’t think that the ideas are outdated. In the respect of who plays what role I think the social construct is outdated, as long as the roles are played, it doesn't matter who played what role in my opinion. 6. I think it does and should, people in a relationship, no matter what kind it is, should sacrifice things for each other to show their affection and dedication to each other. I think that the level of sacrifice would depend on the relationship. Furthermore, I think that sacrifice does not mean that someone should be made to sacrifice their rights, I think that this would be a sign of abuse if someone in a relationship ever impeded on the rights of the other person.
Station 6: Opening Scene
1. The house seems comfortable with a few elaborate decorations; these do not make the whole house elegant though, I think. 2. This scene tells the reader that Nora is cheerful, at least in this scene. It also tells the reader that the family has a maid and therefore would seem to be doing well for itself. Furthermore, it tells us that the family has bought a christmas tree, telling the audience that it is christmas time. 3. Helmer calls Nora his “little lark twittering” and his “little bustling squirrel”. Although these could just be nicknames, it is more likely that Helmer views his wife as inferior and as almost his property given that he says “little” in each pet name and “my” before each of them as well. 4. She seems to not care and even tries to show that she likes them. Whether this is ture or not, I’m not exactly sure at this point, but the way that she cheerfully replies to each name, it is clear that she at least puts up a facade that she likes them. 5. Nora would not get his salary, the money would not come, and Nora would be left fifty pounds in debt. 6. Helmer clearly wants to avoid debt because he thinks that there is no freedom when you are in debt and have things that were paid for with debt. 7. Money means freedom and beauty to Helmer. 8. I think the fact that Helmer gives money to Nora means that Nora herself has no economic power and relies on her husband to give her money in order to buy anything. 9. I think that, by what I have read so far, Nora and Torvid seem to be in a relationship where Nora is intentionally playing to Torvid’s wants and Torvid in turn clearly views her as something of a toy or his doll, thus the name of the play a “doll’s house”. Furthermore, the fact that Torvid Helmer is the only one with the money and Nora relies on him to give her money means that Nora herself has no financial power in the family. 10. I think that when we see that Nora clearly has a want to be care free with money when she talks to Torvid and also gives the chance of a sixpence purchase to the porter and we see the contrasting character of Helmer, who is very frugal because he keeps all the money he can, I think that it is clear from these two characters that Nora and Helmer will face a financial conflict between their two spending habits.
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