Technical Manual For Air Cooled Screw Chiller (FCH02-2020,21)
Technical Manual For Air Cooled Screw Chiller (FCH02-2020,21)
Chiller Products
FCH02-2020/21
Contents
FASC 100 1 A C 1
1 R134a
C Cooling Only
A Product Generation
1 Quantity of Compressor
Page 2
Features
Wide Capacity Air cooled screw chillers provides wide range of cooling
Ranges capacity, from 347kW up to 1056kW, can be integrated
easily with various type of application. Each compressor
provides 4-steps, 8-steps or stepless capacity control
delivers the precise capacity to match the building
cooling/heating load.
Page 3
Engineering Specifications
General Data – Air-Cooled Screw Chiller
Model FASC-AC1 100.1 130.1 155.1 180.2 210.2 230.2 260.2 300.2
kW 347 455 541 630 728 818 902 1056
Cooling Capacity
RT 99 129 154 179 207 233 256 300
Input Power kW 122.6 157.9 188.0 221.6 254.9 283.1 317.7 368.4
Operating Current A 212 273 325 383 440 489 548 636
Starting Current A 639 877 885 1115 1052 1187 1381 1397
Maximum Operating Current A 413 505 513 668 826 945 1009 1025
Power Source V/ Ph/Hz 380~415 / 3 / 50
Type Shell & Tube
Water Flow Rate 3 58 77 89 99 116 134 155 178
m /h
Heat Exchanger
Water Pipe Diameter mm(in) DN125(5”) DN125(5”) DN150(6”) DN150(6”) DN150(6”) DN200(8”) DN200(8”) DN200(8”)
Water Pressure Drop kPa 41 52 58 60 62 64 66 72
Type Semi-hermetic Screws
Compressor Capacity Control Range 25%-100% 4 steps 12.5%-100% 8 steps
Starting Method Y-∆
Air Flow 3 123300 164400 205500 246600 246600 328800 328800 411000
m /h
Condenser Fan
Quantity 6 8 10 12 12 16 16 20
Type R134a
Refrigerant No. of Circuit 1 2
Charge per System kg 65 85 100 60 65 75 85 100
Length mm 3620 4580 5520 6980 6980 8900 8900 10780
Dimension Width mm 2230 2230 2230 2230 2230 2230 2230 2230
Height mm 2550 2550 2550 2570 2570 2570 2570 2570
Sound Pressure Level dB(A) 85 86 87 86 87 88 89 90
Net Weight kg 3450 4200 4900 6600 6800 7700 9000 9800
Operating Weight kg 3630 4450 5150 6940 7140 8100 9400 10300
Note:
1. Products are designed and tested in accordance to GB/T 18430.1
2. Cooling capacity is based on 12°C entering and 7°C leaving chilled water temperature; Ambient Temperature, 35°C
Page 4
Operating Range
Cooling
FASC – AC1
15
Leaving water temperature, °C
STD
7
0
10 18 35 46 ˚C
Outdoor ambient temperature, °C DB
Page 5
High High Low Low
Safety Pressure Pressure Pressure Pressure
Valve Sensor Switch Sensor Switch
Discharge
Temperature
Ball Suction
Valve Temperature
Compressor
Fan Fan
System Schematic Diagram
Solenoid
Valve
Page 6
Ambient
Temperature
Discharge
System Leaving Temperature
Water
Temperature
Condenser
Coil
Temperatur
e Sight Glass
Angle
Valve Filter Expansion
Drier Valve System Return Water
Evaporator Temperature
Controller Features and Algorithm
1.0 Introduction
During Start up, control screen will show:
1. Date
2. Program version.
2.0 Home
Homepage will show:
1. On/Off button
2. Unit basic information
3. Compressor running status
4. Operation Mode
5. Temperature setting
Temperature setting and Mode can only be changed by authorized personnel with
password access.
Page 7
During Auto Mode,
Ambient>25⁰C (Default), unit will run in “Cooling” Mode.
Ambient>18⁰C (Default), unit will run in “Heating” Mode.
Note: Operation Mode setting can be changed when power is off. “Auto” mode is set only
during special requirement.
Page 8
3.0 Functions
Page 9
3.1.1 Log Out
To log out, click button to log out. Logout will return to the login screen. If you
need to log in again, you need to sign in as “User” and key in the password again.
3.1.2 Modify
Click the "Modify" button to change the password.
3 easy steps as below:
1. Enter old password → 2. Enter new password → 3. Confirm new password
You are allowed not to set any password. (Click OK during enter the new password)
(Press OK directly when entering the password).
Note: Please remember the new password after modification.
3.1.3 Pre-Heat
Unit pre-heat status will show on bottom right corner of control home page.
If pre-heat duration ≠ 0, the unit’s pre-heat function is working; Compressor oil must
For first time switched on or switched on after continuously 12hours (Default) without
power supply, unit will enter “pre-heat” first before start up.
During pre-heat duration, unit is allowed to enter “Antifreeze” setting (allowed to power
ON pump & heater, compressor excluded)
3.1.4 Defrost
This unit equipped with Auto Defrost function, unit will start to defrost based on the coil
temperature and ambient temperature.
3.1.5 Antifreeze
This unit equipped with Smart Auto Antifreeze function with the condition of unit main
power supply and control power supply is ON. Do not switch off the power supply during
winter.
Page 10
3.2 User Settings
After logged in, User setting will appear on top left corner. Click on the user setting,
there will be five menu tabs as below:
Function Keys:
Backspace
Cancel button, exit the parameter settings and do not save the
changes
Save parameters and exit
Add/minus parameter
Note:
Page 11
2. For Auto-ON after power supply, “Maintain” means if there is power
failure during operation and resume, unit will auto-start up and return to
previous setting before power failure. It is useful for location which has a
risk on power shortage e.g: Hospital, industrial area. Need to take note
the unit will Auto-ON on the second day.
3.2.2 Timer
1. User is allowed to set 9 timers setting. Every timer setting can individually
ON/OFF unit and day. Time setting is 24Hours format and minutes will be 00 ~
59. Setting will not be save if hour≥ 24 and minute≥ 60.
2. Timers will works based on operation mode. If timer setting is for Cooling Mode,
Heating Mode timer will not be working and vice versa.
Note: After timer set, please enable the timer setting on user parameter list
setting.
1. Click on the white box to change the clock and date. Default year will 20XX.
To modify the year, only key in the last two digits. Seconds is not allowed to
modify.
“Screen Saver” set as “0” means de-activate the screen saver function; screen will
always be lighted on. It is advisable to activate the “Screen Saver” setting.
Page 12
To calibrate the display screen, please use items with sharp tip but not sharp to press on
the screen “+” (center point). Please ensure on the correct calibration for display
screen.
When the unit meet manual defrost requirements, select the compressor (#1 or #2) and
click “start” button to enable manual defrost.
3.3 View
When you enter View , Machine Information will be the default screen. Click on the
unit information tab, the button will change to purple color.
Inside Machine Information, there will be six menu tabs as below:
Page 13
3.3.1.1 System Information
System information will show Water Entering Temperature, Water Leaving Temperature
and Ambient Temperature.
Compressor information will show compressor load percentage, operating time and etc.
Page 14
3.3.1.5 Input / Output Information
3.3.2 Analysis
Analysis divided into two “Temperature Curve” and “Massive Data”.
You can view the Maximum/Minimum temperature range on left axis. Right axis shows
the percentage load of compressor.
You can modify the time range from 20 minutes to 30 hours for the view of temperature
curve.
3.4 Version
This screen will show PCB version of each compressor.
Page 15
3.5 Error
Click or to move to other pages. Maximum 9 pages (99 errors) can be shown in
error history.
Page 16
3.5.3 Error List
Error Reset: A= Auto, AM = Restricted Auto, M=Manual, MP= Restricted Manual,
OFF=Power Off unit
System Error
0 External Error Check [External Error] signal M
1 Water Pump Error Check [Water Pump] signal M
2 System Water Flow insufficient Check water flow switch signal AM
3 System Power Supply Error Check [System Power Supply] signal M
4 System Evaporator return temp. Error Check temp. sensor M
5 System Evaporator discharge temp. Check temp. sensor M
6 Ambient Temperature Sensor Error Check temp. sensor M
7 System Condensing Temp. too low Check temp. sensor is out of range M
8 System Condensing Temp. too high M
9 Check antifreeze/switch on compressor and
Water piping system error OFF
check the water flow
10 EEPROM wrong data Reset setting and Restart OFF
11 n# unit communication error Check communication wiring A
12 1#EX communication error Check communication wiring A
13 2#EX communication error Check communication wiring A
14 3#EX communication error Check communication wiring A
15 4#EX communication error Check communication wiring A
Page 17
No. Error Details Troubleshoot Reset
Compressor Error
1 Compressor High Pressure Check Compressor High Pressure is within M
2 Compressor Overload Check [Compressor Overload] signal MP
3 Compressor oil level too low Check [Compressor Oil Level Switch] signal M
4 Compressor internal protection Check [Compressor Internal Protection] signal M
5 Compressor power supply error M
6 Compressor current too high Check current sensor is out of allowable range MP
7 Compressor current too low Check current sensor is out of allowable range AM
8 Voltage too low AM
9 Voltage too high AM
10 Voltage unstable AM
11 Compressor current unstable AM
12 Lost Phase protection AM
13 Wrong Phase protection M
14 Lost Current protection M
15 Condensing fan overload Check [Condensing fan overload] signal M
16 Discharge temp. too high Check Discharge temp. is within allowable range AM
17 Discharge superheat temp. too low Check Discharge temp. is within allowable range AM
18 Water Leaving Temp. too low Check Water Leaving temp. is within allowable A
19 Water Leaving Temp. too high range A
20 Discharge temp. too low Check Discharge temp. is within allowable range M
21 Compressor PTC error (PM) M
22 Compressor PTC overheat (PM) M
23 Compressor current overload (PM) M
24 PM’s EEPROM wrong data M
25 Compressor current sensor error To check connection between sensor and probe M
26 Coil temperature sensor error M
27 Discharge temp. sensor error M
28 High pressure sensor error M
29 PVD voltage too high M
30 PVD voltage too low M
31 Suction sensor short circuit M
32 Suction sensor open circuit M
33 Suction superheat temp. too low M
34 PM’s EEPROM wrong data M
35 EEPROM wrong data Reset setting and Restart OFF
PM communication error
36 Check communication wiring A
(motor voltage protection )
PVD communication error
37 A
(EXV Module)
Page 18
Dimensions
FASC 100.1AC1
2550 ±20
FASC 130.1AC1
2550±20
2230±10 4580±30
Page 19
FASC 155.1AC1
2550±20
Front View
2230±10
Side View
Water Inlet Water Outlet
5520±30
FASC180/210.2AC1
2570±20
Front View
2230±10
6980±30
Page 20
FASC 230/260.2AC1
2572±20
Front View
2230±10
Side
View Water Inlet Water Outlet
8900±30
FASC 300.2AC1
2570±20
Front View
2230±10
Side
View Water Inlet Water Outlet
10780±30
Page 21
Wiring Diagram
Single Compressor
Q0 User Power Cabinet
L1
L2
L3
N
PE
N PE
QF1
165 C01 C01 166 167 C02 C02 168 301 302 303 304 305 306
Double Compressor
Q0 User Power Cabinet
L1
L2
L3
N
PE
N PE
QF1 QF2
165 C01 C01 166 167 C02 C02 168 301 302 303 304 305 306
Page 22
Q0 User Power Cabinet
L1
L2
L3
Multiple Module
PE
Page 23
QF1 N PE QF2
QF1 N PE QF2
n≤ 10
… …
1#System Main Power 1#System Main Power
2#System Main Power 2#System Main Power
165 C01 C01 166 167 C02 C02 168 301 302 303 304 305 306 CANH CANL 165 C01 C01 166 167 C02 C02 168 301 302 303 304 305 306 CANH CANL
Remote External Water Water Water Auxiliary Alarm Remote External Water Water Water Auxiliary Alarm
#1 Control Box
n# Control Box
On/Off Alarm Pump Flow Pump Heater Indicator On/Off Alarm Pump Flow Pump Heater Indicator
Overload Switch Overload Switch
Installation
Transportation
To move or lift the unit, attach ropes to the hoisting hangers (4 pieces) available at
the edge of the unit. Apply protection or support to avoid the ropes direct contact
with coil and panel as shown in the diagram.
Wire Rod
Steel Rod
Chiller Mounting
The chiller must be placed on a rigid and solid surface, e.g. concrete slab, plinth and
etc. The foundation must be strong enough to support the unit’s operating weight.
Spring isolator must be installed to prevent excessive vibration and noise.
Page 24
Unit
Floor Drain
Plinth
Spring Isolator
Isolator
Unit Installation
The chiller must be placed on a rigid and solid surface, e.g. concrete floor, with
spring isolator. Choice of location should be the places that have proper sound barrier and
not sensitive to vibration noise. Most importantly, sufficient space should be allocated for
easy servicing. Listed below are some installation recommendations:
a) The location of installation should be well ventilated and not exposed to direct sunlight
and rain.
b) Sufficient space must be available for air discharge (at least 3m above the unit).
c) Always allow minimum clearance space for service and maintenance as shown in the
diagram.
d) For snowing area, ensure the level of foundation is high enough to avoid snow
accumulate beside the condenser.
Page 25
Clearance space
m
1.5
≥
≤2.2m
≥
2.5
m
m ≥
2.5
1.5 m
≥
2500 2500
2500 2500
Page 26
Water Piping
All water pipes connection must adhere to local code and regulations. Listed below are
some installation recommended:
a) Pipe works must avoid unnecessary bends and offset (up and down).
b) Install gate valve for every joint for service and maintenance.
c) Air vent must be installed at the highest position. Open the air vent to release the
air trapped in the water system.
d) Water pump must install at water return line.
e) At the lowest point of pipe work, install a gate valve drain out water.
f) At the highest point of pipe work, install a manual or automatic air vent.
g) Install strainer before water entering to the water pump.
h) Flush lot of clean water to remove foreign material before unit start up.
i) Pressure gauge and thermometer must be installed at visible and accessible location.
The Master Unit(No.1#)
P
Inlet T
Drain
F P T
Outlet Drain
The Slaver Unit(No.2#)
P
Expansion Tank
Inlet T
Overflow
Supply
Drain
F P T P
Drain
Drain
Outlet
T
Total Number ≥1
The System Inlet
The Slaver Unit(No.N#)
P
Inlet T
Drain
F P T T
Page 27
Operating Conditions
Unit should be located at indoor with ambient temperature above 0°C and relative
humidity ≤95%. Installation site should be level and strong enough to withstand the
operating weight of the unit. (Please refer to foundation diagram and maintenance
space diagram).
Water Quality
Due to the variance in water quality for different area and sources, the water quality
must be examined before being adopted for chilled water and cooling water. If the
water quality does not meet the minimum requirement, it should be treated before use.
The following table can be used as a guideline for minimum water quality requirement:
Leak Test
Testing pressure for water pipe should be greater than 1.25 times the working pressure,
and should not be less than 0.6MPa. Piping system is considered leak free if pressure
drop is less than 0.02MPa after 5 minutes of pressure test. Pressure test should not be
carried out at ambient temperature lower than 5°C. Pressure gauge should be well-
calibrated with step precision of not less than 1.5; full scale value should be 1.5 to 2
times the biggest tested pressure reading.
During water leak test, water should be added gradually from lower side of the system
until it reaches tested pressure. Air vent should be purged to release trapped air. Stop
water pump and inspect for pipe leakage. Do not repair leakage under pressurized
piping system.
Clean the piping system thoroughly after the water leak test (Equipment must be
isolated), until the drained water is free from dust, iron and other foreign particles.
Page 28
Selection of Water System Components
Component Selection Method
Gate valve Selection based on the water pipe diameter.
To filter solid particles in water system.
Strainer Normally sized at 60 mesh and above.
Page 29
Servicing and Maintenance
To prolong the lifespan of chiller and also to reduce the unnecessary down time, it is
strongly recommended to perform schedule inspection and maintenance as follows:
Daily Maintenance
• After the unit has been operating for approximately 2 hours and the system had
stabilized, check the oil level and ensure the oil level is about 1/3 or 2/3 of the
height of the sight glass.
• Check the system superheat. Superheat should range from 5~9°C.
• Check the operating condition. Ensure all the temperature and pressure parameters
are within the operating range.
Weekly Maintenance
• Perform all daily maintenance procedures.
• Inspect compressor oils. Change compressor coils if its color changed from white to
dark red.
Annual Maintenance
• Perform all daily and weekly maintenance procedures.
• Inspect piping and connection joint for leakage and damage.
• Check the operating and safety controls. Ensure the setting parameters are within the
operating range.
• Check and tighten all the wiring connection as necessary.
• Drain water from the unit completely when chiller unit is not running in winter. Apply
suitable anti-freeze protection to prevent damage of coil and piping.
• Clean the condenser coil.
Maintenance Schedule
1000hr 2500hr 5000hr 20000hr 40000hr
Bearing O
Fan motor ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆
Suction filter ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ O
Oil filter ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ O
Solenoid valve ∆ ∆
Filter drier ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ O
Compressor oil O O
∆ = Check O = Replace
Note: It is recommended to change the compressor oil, filter drier, oil filter and suction filter after the unit
has been operating for 3 months from commissioning.
Page 30
Contactor
• Clean the surface of auxiliary contact from grease and rust.
• Contactor should be mounted in vertical position. Its tilted angle should not exceed 50.
• Tighten the screw to avoid loosening from vibration.
Transducer
• Transducer should be installed at relatively safe location to avoid collision or direct
contact from lifting component or any other moving parts.
• The wiring connection of transducer should be inspected and tighten regularly to
minimize measurement errors.
• Corrosive material should be isolated from transducer.
• Transducer shall use shielded cable to minimize interference of data transmission.
• Do not use transducer out of the operating range.
• Water and foreign particles should be refrained from entering internal part of
transducer. Cable shall be well protected.
• Power supply shall be consistent and stable.
Wiring cable
• Inspect cable condition regularly: running current, temperature rise, insulation material
and etc.
• Cable should be isolated from heat, movement and avoid extreme bending during wiring
work.
Page 31
Troubleshooting
Fault Possible Causes Solution
High Discharge Un-condensable gas exist in the Re-vacuum and refill refrigerant.
Pressure circuit (example: air).
Evaporator water temperature too Check the water flow, valve and strainer.
high Evaporator water flow rate too
low.
Condenser coil dirty. Clean the condenser coil.
Water pump faulty. Check the water pump.
Too much refrigerant. Adjust the refrigerant level.
Low Discharge Evaporator water temperature too Check the water flow and valve.
Pressure low. Evaporator water flow rate too
high.
Refrigerant flow back. Check the feeler bulb on the
TXV. Water temperature setting
Insufficient refrigerant. Check
too the cause of leaking and add
high.
refrigerant.
High Suction Too much refrigerant. Adjust the refrigerant level.
Pressure Refrigerant flow back. Check the feeler bulb on the
TXV. Water temperature setting
too high.
Improper water pipe insulation. Check the piping insulation.
Low Suction Improper valve adjustment. Check the valve condition.
Pressure Refrigerant system choked. Check the filter drier.
Improper TXV valve adjustment. Adjust the TXV and feeler bulb.
Insufficient refrigerant. Check the cause of leaking and add
refrigerant.
Too much compressor oil in Check the oil level.
refrigerant circuit.
Water temperature setting too low. Adjust the water temperature setting.
Water flow rate too low. Check the water system.
Compressor Over voltage or under voltage. Check the power supply.
Overload High discharge pressure. Refer to "High Discharge Pressure".
Protection
Overload protector faulty. Check the compressor running current.
Compressor short body. Check the compressor resistance.
Compressor Over voltage or under voltage. Check the power supply.
Internal High discharge pressure. Refer to "High Discharge Pressure".
Protection Open
Overload protector faulty. Check the compressor running current.
Insufficient refrigerant. Check the cause of leaking and add
refrigerant.
Compressor noisy Refrigerant flow back. Check the feeler bulb location.
Compressor Overload protector open or fuse Check the cause overload.
does not broken.
operate Improper wiring. Tight and firm the wiring connection.
Power failure. Check the power supply.
Phase lost or wrong phase. Check the power supply.
Unable to step Temperature sensor faulty. Adjust the temperature setting or change
down the temperature sensor.
capacity Slide valve broken. Check the slide valve.
Page 32
AIR COOLED MINI CHILLER
Models: FVCA 60-200 B(R), 50-80 C(R)