Comprehensive Question Bank - Chemistry - XII-Term-I
Comprehensive Question Bank - Chemistry - XII-Term-I
CHEMISTRY
QUESTION BANK
FOR
TERM-I
CLASS
XII
BY VA
PA
RE
D
S TA
A
RIV
E
PR
R S
KU 25
AN
LUCKNOW PUBLIC QUESTION BANK CONTENT DEVELOPED BY:
ANKUR SRIVASTAVA
SCHOOL FOR TERM-I –CLASS XII [ACADEMIC WING]
CHAPTER-1
9. The effective number of atoms per unit cell in a simple
cube, fcc and bcc are respectively:
(a) 1, 4, 2 (b) 1, 2, 4
(c) 8, 14, 9 (d) 8, 4, 2
10. What would be the effective number of atoms per unit
SOLID STATE
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH ONLY SINGLE
cell in end centered cubic unit cell, if this type of unit
cell exist in nature?
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
CORRECT OPTION 11. In the body centered cubic unit cell and simple cubic
1. Which of the following statement is true for ionic solids? unit cell, the radius of atom in terms of edge length (a)
(a) Ionic solids are soluble in non-polar solvent of the unit cell is respectively:
(b) Under the electric field cations and anions acquire
translatory motion in opposite directions (a) a , a (b) a , a
2 2 2 2 2
(c) Structural units have strong electrostatic force of
attraction (c) a , a (d) 3 a , a
(d) Structural units have dipole-dipole interactions 2 2 2 4 2
2. Solids which do not show the same physical properties in different12. directions
In the face
are centered
called: cubic unit cell, the radius of atoms
(a) Pseudo solids (b) Isotropic solids in terms of edge length (A) of unit cell is:
a
(c) Polymorphic solids (d) Anisotropic solids (a) (b) a
3. Amorphous solids are: 2 2
(a) isotropic and super-cooled liquids a
(b) anisotropic and super-cooled liquids (c) (d) 3 a
2 2 4
(c) isoenthalpic and superheated liquids
13. The fraction of volume occupied by atoms in a primitive
(d) isotropic and superheated solids
cubic unit cell is nearly:
4. If the three interfacial angles defining the unit cell are all
(a) 0.48 (b) 0.52
equal in magnitude, the crystal cannot be:
(c) 0.55 (d) 0.68
(a) rhombohedral (b) cubic
14. The fraction of volume occupied by atoms in a body
(c) hexagonal (d) tetragonal
centered cubic unit cell is:
5. Which of the crystal systems contains the maximum
(a) 0.32 (b) 0.48
number of Bravais lattices?
(c) 0.68 (d) 0.74
(a) Cubic (b) Hexagonal
15. The fraction of volume occupied by atoms in a face
(c) Triclinic (d) Orthorhombic
centered cubic unit cell is:
6. In a primitive cubic unit cell, the atoms are present at
(a) 0.32 (b) 0.48
the:
(c) 0.68 (d) 0.74
(a) corners of the unit cell
16. Which of the following crystal lattice has the minimum
(b) centre of the unit cell
space?
(c) centre of each face of the unit cell
(a) Simple cubic (b) Body centered cubic
(d) one set of faces of the unit cell
(c) Face centered cubic (d) Simple tetragonal
7. In the body centered unit cell, the lattice points are
17. Which of the following has the smallest packing
present at the:
efficiency for atoms of a single type?
(a)corners of unit cell only
(a) Body centered cubic (b) Face centered cubic
(b)corners and centre of unit cell
(c) Simple cubic (d) None of these
(c)corners and centre of each face of the unit cell
18. Polonium crystallizes in a simple cubic structure. The
(d)corners and at one set of faces of unit cell
edge of the unit cell is 0.236 nm. What is the radius of
8. In the face centered unit cell, the lattice points are
the polonium atom:
present at the:
(a) 0.144 nm (b) 0.156 nm
(a) corners of unit cell only
(c) 0.118 nm (d) 0.102 nm
(b) corners and centre of the unit cell
(c) corners and face centres of the unit cell
(d) face centres of the unit cell
73. CsCl has bcc structure with Cs+ at the centre and Cl ion 80. When anion leaves the normal lattice site and electron
occupies interstitial sites in its crystal
at each corner. If rCs is 1.69 A and rCl is 1.81 A, what
lattice, it is called:
is the edge length of the cube? (a) Schottky defect (b) Frenkel defect
(a) 3.50 A (b) 3.80 A (c) Metal excess defect (d) Stoichiometric defect
81. Which of the following defects does KBr show?
(c) 4.04 A (d) 4.50 A
(a) Frenkel (b) Schottky
74. CsBr has bcc type structure with edge length 4.3 pm.
(c) Metal excess (d) Metal deficiency
The shortest inter ionic distance in between Cs + and Br 82. Doping of AgCl crystals with CdCl2 results in:
is: (a) Schottky defect
(a) 3.72 pm (b) 1.86 pm (b) Frenkel defect
(c) 7.44 pm (d) 4.3 pm (c) Substitutional cation vacancy
75. If the radius of Cl ion is 181 pm, and the radius of Na+ (d) Formation of F-centres
ion is 101 pm then the edge length of unit cell is: 83. NaCl shows Schottky defects and AgCl Frenkel defects.
(a) 282 pm (b) 285.71 pm Their electrical conductivity is due to the:
(c) 512 pm (d) 564 pm (a) motion of ions and not the motion of electrons
76. Ammonium chloride crystallizes in a body centered (b) motion of electrons and not the motion of ions
cubic lattice with edge length of unit cell equal to 387 (c) lower coordination number of NaCl
pm. If the size of Cl ion is 181 pm, the size of NH4 ion (d) higher coordination number of AgCl
84. Which one of the following crystals does not exhibit
would be:
Frenkel defect?
(a) 116 pm (b) 154 pm
(a) AgBr (b) AgCl
(c) 174 pm (d) 206 pm
(c) CsCl (d) ZnS
77. Salt AB has a zinc blende structure. The radius of A2+
96. Select the incorrect statement:
2
and B ions are 0.7 A and 1.8 A respectively. The edge (a) Stoichiometry of crystal remains unaffected due to
length of AB unit cell is: Schottky defect
(a) 2.5 A (b) 5.09 A (b) Frenkel defect usually shown by ionic compounds
having low coordination number
(c) 5 A (d) 5.77 A
(c) F-centres generation is responsible factor for
78. Which of the following statements for crystals having
imparting the colour to the crystal
Schottky defect is not correct?
(d) Density of crystal always increases due to
(a) Schottky defect arises due to the absence of a cation
substitutional impurity defect
or anion from the position which it is expected to
85. In diamond, carbon atoms occupy fcc lattice points as
occupy
well as alternate tetrahedral voids. If edge length of the
(b) Schottky defect are more common in ionic
unit cell is 356 pm, then diameter of carbon atom is:
compounds with high co-ordination numbers
(a) 77.07 pm (b) 154.14 pm
(c) The density of the crystals having Schottky defect is
(c) 251.7 pm (d) 89 pm
larger than that of the perfect crystal
(d) The crystal having Schottky defect is electrical 86. When NaCl is doped with 105 mole % of SrCl2, what is
neutral as a whole the no. of cationic vacancies?
79. Which of the following statements for crystals having (a) 105 NA (b) 107 NA
Frenkel defect is not correct?
(c) 2 107 NA (d) None of these
(a) Frenkel defects are observed where the difference in
sizes of cations and anions is large 87. The composition of a sample of Wustite is Fe0 930.
(b) The density of crystals having Frenkel defect is lesser What is the percentage of iron present as Fe3+ in total
than that of a pure perfect crystal iron?
(c) In an ionic crystal having Frenkel defect may also (a) 15.05% (b) 25%
contain Schottky defect (c) 35% (d) 45%
(d) Usually alkali halides do not have Frenkel defect
CHAPTER-2
105. What mass of ethanol be added to 1.0 kg water to have
the mole fraction of ethanol equal to 0.20?
(a) 63.89 g (b) 6.39 g
(c) 638.89 g (d) 683.89 g
106. The volume of 96% H2S04 (density 1.83 gm/ml )
SOLUTIONS
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH ONLY SINGLE
required to prepare 2.0 L of 3.0 M H2S04 solution is
(a) 33.47 mL
(c) 334.7 mL
(b) 3.347 mL
(d) 343.7 mL
107. The density of 95.2 mass % H2SO4 is 1.53 gm/cm3. The
CORRECT OPTION
molarity of this solution is
(a) 12.5 mol/dm3 (b) 13.6 mol/dm3
98. Which of the following is true? 3
(c) 14.8 mol/dm (d) 16.2 mol/dm3
(a) Molarity of a solution is independent of temperature
108. The mole fraction of a solute in carbon tetrachloride is
(b) Molality of a solution is independent of temperature
0.235. The molality of the solution is about
(c)Mole fraction of a solute in a solution is dependent on
(a) 2.0 mol/kg (b) 1.5 mol/kg
temperature
(c) 1.0 mol/kg (d) 0.5 mol/kg
(d)The unit of molality is mol dm-3
109. Which of the following is true?
99. The unit of molality is:
(a) The ideal behaviour of a liquid solution is due to
(a) mol (b) mol dm-3
-1 the fact that the different molecules present in it do
(c) mol kg (d) mol-1
not interact with one another.
100. The unit of molarity is:
(b) Henry's law deals with the variation of solubility of
(a) mol (b) mol-1
-3 gas with temperature.
(c) mol dm (d) mol kg-1
(c) The constituents of an ideal solution follow Raoult's
101. The expression relating molarity of a solution with its
law under all conditions.
molality is
(d) The addition of a nonvolatile solute to a volatile
1+ mM2 mρ
(a) M = (b) M = solvent decreases the boiling point of the latter.
mρ 1 + mM2 110. For an ideal solution with p A> pB, which of the following
1 + mρ mM2 is true?
(c) M = (d) M = (a) A liquid A vapour (b) A liquid A vapour
mM2 1 + mρ
where the various symbols have their usual meanings. (c) A liquid A vapour (d) A liquid & A vapour
102. The expression relating mole fraction of solute in a
111. Which of the following behaviours is not true for an
solution with its molality is
ideal binary liquid solution?
1 + mM1 1 mM1 (a) Plot of pA versus A (mole fraction of A in liquid
(a) 2 = (b) 2 =
mM1 mM1
phase) is linear
mM1 mM1 (b) Plot of pB versus B is linear
(c) 2 = (d) 2 =
1 + mM1 1 mM1 (c) Plot of ptotal versus A (or B ) is linear
where the various symbols have their usual meanings.
(d) Plot of ptotal versus A (or B ) is nonlinear
103. The expression relating mole fraction of solute in a
solution with its molarity is 112. For a dilute solution, Raoult's law states that
(a) the lowering of vapour pressure is equal to the mole
MM1 MM1
(a) 2 = (b) 2 = fraction of solute
M(M1 + M2 )+ M(M1 M2 )+
---- (b) the relative lowering of vapour pressure is equal to
MM1 MM1 the mole fraction of solute
(c) 2 = --(d) 2 =
M(M1 + M2 ) M(M1 M2 ) (c) the relative lowering of vapour pressure is
where the various symbols have their usual meanings. proportional to the amount of solute in solution
104. The density of a 10.0% by mass KCl solution in water is (d) the vapour pressure of the solution is equal to the
1.06 g cm 3. Its molarity is mole fraction of solvent
(a) 1.489 M (b) 1.420 M
(c) 1.420 mol kg 1 (d) 1.489 mol kg 1
(a) k b =
M1RTb2
(b) k b = M1R (d) M2 = m Δp
2 1 / p m
1 1 / M1
ΔHvap. 1000 2
Tb ΔHvap. 1000
where the various symbols have their usual meanings.
M1Tb2 ΔHvap. 1000 142. The expression to compute molar mass of a solute from
(c) k b = (d) k b =
RΔHvap. 1000 M1RTb2 the elevation of boiling point of a solvent is
where the various symbols have their usual meanings. k b m1 ΔTb m2
(a) M2 = (b) M2 =
134. The normal boiling point of pure ethyl acetate is 77.06 ΔTb m2 k b m1
°C. A solution of 50.0 g of naphthalene (C10H8)
k b m2 ΔTb m1
dissolved in 150 g of ethyl acetate boils at 84.27 °C. The (c) M2 = (d) M2 =
ΔTb m1 k b m2
boiling point elevation constant of ethyl acetate is
where the various symbols have their usual meanings.
(a) 2.77 K kg mol1 (b) 1.88 K kg mol1
143. The expression to compute molar mass of a solute from
(c) 2.12 K kg mol1 (d) 1.54 K kg mol1 the depression in freezing point of a solvent is
135. The boiling point of a solution at a height of 10 km k f m1 ΔTf m2
(a) M2 = (b) M2 =
above sea level is ΔTf m2 k f m1
(a) found to be greater than that at sea level
k f m2 ΔTf m1
(b) found to be lesser than that at sea level (c) M2 = (d) M2 =
(c) found to be the same as that at sea level ΔTf m1 k f m2
(d) dependent upon the air dissolved in solution where the various symbols have their usual meanings.
136. A solution of sucrose in 100 g of water boils at
100.25°C. If this solution is boiled till its temperature is
101°C,the mass of water evaporated from the solution is
(a) 25 g (b) 50 g
(c) 75 g (d) 85 g
CHAPTER-7
170. The reddish-brown coloured gas formed when nitric
oxide is oxidized by air is :
(a) N2O5 (b) N2O4
(c) NO2 (d) NH3
171. Phosphorus is kept in :
p-BLOCK
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH ONLY SINGLE
(a) cold water
(c) Alcohol
(b) ammonia
(d) Kerosene
172. Ammonia is soluble in water because it is :
(a) a polar molecule (b) an acid
CORRECT OPTION (c) a base (d) a single covalent compound
159. Element with atomic number 33 will be placed in the: 173. Lead nitrate on heating gives lead oxide, nitrogen
(a) First Group (b) Third Group dioxide and oxygen, the reaction is known as:
(c) Fifth Group (d) Seventh Group (a)Combustion (b)Combination
160. The hydride with a pyramidal shape is: (c)Displacement (d)Decomposition
(a) B2H6 (b)SiH4 174. Which is not fertilizer :
(c) PH4+ (d)NH3 (a) Urea (b) Superphosphate
161. Which of the following oxides of nitrogen is a coloured (c) Sodium (d) Potassium Nitrate
gas: 175. Aqua-regia is a mixture of :
(a) N2O (b) NO (a) 3HCl + 1HNO3 (b)3HNO3 + 1HCl
(c) N2O4 (d) NO2 (c)H3PO4 +H2SO4 (d)HCl +CH3COOH
162. In the manufacture of safety matches, we use: 176. Element which catches fire in air at 30 C and is stored
(a) Red phosphorus under water is :
(b) White Phosphorus (a)Calcium (b)Sodium
(c) Sulphur (c)White phosphorus (d)Strontium
(d)White phosphorus and sulphur 177. Which of these chlorides is explosive :
163. Fixation of nitrogen means: (a)PCl3 (b)AsH3
(a) Reaction of nitrogen with oxygen (c)NCl3 (d)SbCl5
(b) Conversion of free atmospheric nitrogen into 178. Among the phosphatic fertilizers, superphosphate of
nitrogen compounds lime is a mixture of Ca(H2PO4)2 and :
(c) decomposition of nitrogeneous compounds to yield (a) CaSO4.2H2O (b) CaSO4.H2O
free nitrogen (c) CaSO4.½H2 O (d) CaSO4
(d) the action of denitrifying bacteria on nitrogen 179. Aqueous solution of ammonia consists of :
compounds (a) H+ (b) OH-
164. The chemical used for cooling in refrigerator is: (c) NH4 +
(d) NH4+ and OH-
(a) CO2 (b) NH4OH 180. Nitrolim is :
(c) Liquid NH3 (d) NH4Cl (a) Ca(CN)2 (b) CaC2+N2
165. Nitrogen molecule is chemically less active because it (c) CaCN2 (d) CaCN2 +C
has between two nitrogen atoms a: 181. Neutral oxide of nitrogen is/are :
(a) Single bond (b) double bond (a) N2O3 (b) NO
(c) triple bond (d) co-ordinate bond (c) N2O (d) Both (b) and (c)
166. Nitrogen forms…….. Oxides: 182. P-P-P bond angle in white phosphorus is :
(a) 3 (b) 4 (a) 1200 (b) 1080
(c) 5 (d) 6 (c) 90 0
(d) 600
167. The oxidation states of phosphorus vary from: 183. Following are the properties of HNO3 :
(a) -1 to +3 (b) -3 to +3 (a) Reducing agent and bleaching agent
(c) -3 to +5 (d) -5 to +1 (b) Acidic and oxidizing agent
168. Structure of NH3 is: (c) Alkaline and reducing agent
(a) trigonal (b) tetrahedral (d) Reducing agent and bleaching agent
(c) pyramidal (d) trigonal bipyramidal
169. Chemical formula for the phosphorus molecule is:
(a) P (b) P4
(c) P2 (d) P5
(c) N (d)Sb 205. Which of the following burns to form an oxide which is
192. Skin turns yellow in contact with conc. HNO3 because : gaseous at room temperature:
(a) The proteins are converted into xanthoproteins (a) hydrogen (b) helium
(b) The water is removed by the acid (c) sodium (d) sulphur
(c) The Skin is burnt by the acid 206. H2O2 acts as oxidizing agent in :
(d) Skin is oxidised (a)neutral medium (b) acidic medium
193. Red phosphorus is less reactive than white phosphorus (c)alkaline medium
because it is : (d) acidic as well as alkaline medium
(a) Red coloured (b) Hard 207. The most stable allotrope of sulphur is :
(c) Highly polymerized (d) Insoluble in organic solvents (a) rhombic sulphur (b) monoclinic sulphur
194. Which one of following VIA elements, has highest (c) plastic sulphur (d) flowers of sulphur
catenation power : 208. Which possesses reducing properties :
(a) O (b) S (c) Se (d) Te (a) H2S (b) SO3
195. Thionyl chloride is : (c) H2SO4 (d) None of these
(a) SOCl2 (b) SO2Cl 209. Number of atoms in one molecule of sulphur :
(c) SO2Cl2 (d) SO2HCl (a)8 (b) 4
196. When concentrated sulphuric acid is added to sugar, the (c)3 (d) Any
latter is charred. In this process, the sugar is : 210. Which is wrong about O3 :
(a) oxidized (b) reduced (a) it is paramagnetic in nature
(c) dehydrated (d) sulphonated (b) it has a linear structure
197. Ozone is an : (c) it decolourises acidic KMnO4
(a) isomorphic from of oxygen (d) All
(b) allotropic form of oxygen 211. Which is a colourless gas :
(c) isomer of O2 (a) O3 (b) Cl2
(d) isotope of O2 (c) NO2 (d) None
CHAPTER-10
+
464. N NBF4
A
AND
(c) 1, 4-difluorobenzene (d) 1, 3-difluorobenzene
465. Diazonium salts + Cu 2 Cl2 + HCl
,
HALOARENES
the reaction is known as
(a) Chlorination (b) Sandmeyer‘s reaction
(c) Perkin reaction (d) Substitution reaction
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH ONLY SINGLE 466. When ethyl alcohol (C2 H5OH) reacts with thionyl
CORRECT OPTION chloride, in the presence of pyridine, the product
obtained is
458. How many structural isomers are possible for a (a) CH3CH 2Cl + HCl (b) C2 H5Cl + HCl + SO2
compound with molecular formula C3H 7 Cl
(c) CH3CH 2Cl + H 2O + SO2 (d) CH3CH 2Cl + HCl + SO2
(a) 2 (b) 5
467. Decreasing order of reactivity of ‗ HX ‘ in the reaction
(c) 7 (d) 9
459. In common name system, R OH + HX
R X + H2 O
(a)gem-dihalides are named as alkylidene halides and (a) HI > HBr > HCl > HF (b) HBr > HCl > HI > HF
vic-dihalides as alkylene dihalides (c) HCl > HBr > HI > HF (d) HF > HBr > HCl > HI
(b)vic-dihalides are named as alkylidene halides and 468. The product of the following reaction :
gem-dihalides as alkylene dihalides CH 2 CH CCl3 + HBr
(c)both gem-dihalides and vic-dihalides are named as
(a) CH3 CH(Br) CCl3 (b) CH 2 (Br) CH 2 CCl3
alkylene dihalides
(d)both gem-dihalides and vic-dihalides are named as (c) BrCH 2 CHCl CHCl2 (d) CH3 CH 2 CCl3
alkylidene halides 469. Chlorobenzene is prepared commercially by
460. What is the total number of all the possible monochloro (a) Raschig process (b) Wurtz Fitting reaction
structural isomers expected to be formed on free radical (c) Friedel-Craft‘s reaction (d) Grignard reaction
monochlorination of (CH3)2CHCH2CH3. 470. In methyl alcohol solution, bromine reacts with ethylene
(a) 2 (b) 4 to yield Br CH 2 CH 2 OCH3 in addition to
(c) 6 (d) 5 1, 2-dibromoethane because:
461. The following reaction is known as
(a) The ion formed initially may react with Br or
C2H5OH +SOCl2
Pyridine
C2H5Cl +SO2 + HCl CH3OH
(a) Kharasch effect (b) The methyl alcohol solvates the bromine
(b) Darzen‘s procedure (c) The reaction follows Markownikoff's rule
(c) Williamson‘s synthesis (d) This is a free-radical mechanism
(d) Hunsdiecker synthesis reaction 471. Which of the following would be produced when
462. The order of reactivity of alcohols with a given haloacid acetylene reacts with HCl:-
is 3°>2°>1°. (a) CH 3CH 2Cl (b) CH 3CHCl 2
(a) 1°>2°>3° (b) 3°>2°>1°
(c) CHCl CHCl (d) CH 2 CHCl
(c) 2°>3°>1° (d) 3°>1°>2°
463. Halogenation of alkanes is 472. R OH HX
R X H 2O
(a) A reductive process (b) An oxidative process In the above reaction, the reactivity of different alcohols
(c) An isothermal process (d) An endothermal process is
(a) Tertiary > Secondary > Primary
(b) Tertiary < Secondary < Primary
(c) Tertiary < Secondary > Primary
(d) Secondary < Primary < Tertiary
563. On treating a mixture of two alkyl halides with sodium (c) CH3 (CH 2 )3 CH.Br.CH3
metal in dry ether, 2-methyl propane was obtained. The (d) CH3 (CH 2 ) 2 CH.Br.CH 2CH3
alkyl halides are 573. In the following reaction X is
(a) 2-chloropropane and chloromethane
CH3NH2 + X + KOH
CH3NC (highly offensive odour)
(b) 2-chloropropane and chloroethane
(c) Chloromethane and chloroethane (a) CH 2 Cl2 (b) CHCl3
(d) Chloromethane and 1-chloropropane (c) CH3Cl (d) CCl4
564. In which case formation of butane nitrile is possible 574. Which of the following compound will undergo
(a) C3H7 Br + KCN (b) C4 H9 Br + KCN racemisation when solution of KOH hydrolyses?
(c) C3H 7 OH + KCN (d) C4 H9OH + KCN
565. The reaction of an aromatic halogen compound with an
alkyl halides in presence of sodium and ether is called
(a) Wurtz reaction (b) Sandmeyer‘s reaction
(c) Wurtz-Fittig reaction (d) Kolbe reaction
566. Among the following, the one which reacts most readily (a) i and iv (b) ii and iv
with ethanol is (c) iii and iv (d) iv
(a) p-nitrobenzyl bromide 575. Which metal is used in Wurtz synthesis
(b) p-chlorobenzyl bromide (a) Ba (b) Al
(c) p-methoxybenzyl bromide (c) Na (d) Fe
(d) p-methylbenzyl bromide 576. Which of the following is boiled with ethyl chloride to
567. In Wurtz reaction alkyl halide react with form ethyl alcohol
(a) Sodium in ether (b) Sodium in dry ether (a) Alcoholic KOH (b) Aqueous KOH
(c) Sodium only (d) Alkyl halide in ether (c) H 2 O (d) H 2O2
568. When ethyl chloride and alcoholic KOH are heated, the
577. Why is chloroform put into dark coloured bottles
compound obtained is
(a) To prevent evaporation
(a) C 2 H 4 (b) C 2 H 2
(b) To prevent from moisture
(c) C6 H 6 (d) C 2 H 6 (c) To prevent it from oxidation to form phosgene
569. Two percent of ethanol is added during the oxidation of (d) To prevent its reaction with glass
chloroform to stop the formation of carbonyl chloride. In
this reaction ethanol acts as
(a) Auto catalyst (b) Negative catalyst
(c) Positive catalyst (d) None of these
570. Ethylene di bromide on heating with metallic sodium in
ether solution yields
(a) Ethene (b) Ethyne
(c) 2-butene (d) 1-butene
(a) i > ii > iii > iv (b) i > iv > iii > ii
(c) iv > iii > ii > I (d) iv > i > ii > iii
619. Which of the following state are correct
(a) Benzyl halides are more reactive than vinyl and anyl
611. C2H5Cl + AgF C2H5F + AgCl halides
The above reaction is called - (b) Vinyl/halides are more reactive than alkyl halides
(a) Hunsdiecker (b) Swart (c) Aryl halides are less reactive than alkylhalide
(c) Strecker (d) Wurtz (d) Aryl halides are more reactive than benzyl halides
Cl / h
612. (A) 2 (B) aq .KOH
(C) [
O]
CH3CHO, 620. Chlorobenzene can be prepared by reacting aniline with
Identify A, B & C - (a) hydrochloric acid
(a) Ethylalcohol, Ethyl chloride & Ethane (b) cuprous chloride
(b) Ethane, Ethylchloride & CH3 – CH2 – OH (c) chlorine in presence of anhydrous aluminium
(c) Propane Propylchloride & chloride
CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – OH (d) nitrous acid followed by heating with cuprous
(d) All the above chloride
613. The correct order of dipole moment of alkyl halides is. 621. The reaction conditions leading to the best yield of
(a) RI > RBr < RCl > RF (b) RF > RCl > RBr > RI C2H5Cl are:
(c) RCl > RF > RBr > RI (d) None (a) C2H6 (excess) + Cl2 UV
light
(c) ‗X‘ = m-chlorotoluene and ‗Y‘ = p-cholorotoluene 622. n-propylbromide on treatment with ethanolic potassium
(d) ‗X‘ = p-chlorotoluene and ‗Y‘ = benzyl chloride. hydroxide produces :
615. Aryl halides are less reactive toward nucleophilic (a) propane (b) propene
substitution reaction than alkyl halides due to (c) propyne (d) propanol
(a) the formation of stable carbonimion 623. Arrange the following compounds in order of increasing
(b) resonance stabilization dipole moment:
(c) longer carbon-halogen bond Toluene m- dichlorobenzene
(d) sp2 hybridised carbon attached to halogen I II
616. Ethyl chloride + aq. KOH gives the product - o- dichlorobenzene p-dichlorobenzene
(a) CH3CH2OH (b) CH3–CH3 III IV
(a) I < IV < II < III (b) IV < I < II < III
(c) CH2=CH2 (d) CH3CH2OK
(c) IV < I < III < II (d) IV < II < I < III
CHAPTER-11
633. Benzyl alcohol is obtained from benzaldehyde by
(a) Fittig's reaction (b) Cannizaro's reaction
(c) Kolbe's reaction (d) Wurtz's reaction
634. Benzene diazonium chloride on boiling with dilute
sulphuric acid gives
ETHERS
636. Salicylaldehyde can be prepared from
(a) Phenol and chloroform
(b) Phenol, chloroform and sodium hydroxide
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH ONLY SINGLE (c) Phenol, carbon tetrachloride and NaOH
CORRECT OPTION (d) None of these
637. If formaldehyde and potassium hydroxide are heated,
626. Ortho-dihydroxy benzene is also called as: then we get
(a) Carvacrol (b) Resorcinol (a) Acetylene (b) Methane
(c) Catechol (d) Orcinol (c) Methyl alcohol (d) Ethyl formate
627. The compound which is not isomeric with diethyl ether is 638. An organic compound dissolved in dry benzene evolved
(a) n-propylmethyl ether (b) Butan-1-ol hydrogen on treatment with sodium. It is
(c) 2-methylpropan-2-ol (d) Butanone (a) A ketone (b) An aldehyde
628. Propene, CH3 CH CH 2 can be converted to (c) A tertiary amine (d) An alcohol
1-propanol by oxidation. Which set of reagents among CH3
CH 3 C CH 3 . The
the following is ideal to effect the conversion
639. A
K 2Cr2O7
B
CH3MgI
(a) Alkaline KMnO4 dil. H 2SO 4 H 2O
OH
(b) B2 H 6 and alkaline H 2O2
reactant A is
(c) O3 /Zn dust
(a) CH3CHOHCH3 (b) CH3COCH3
(d) OsO4 /CH 4 ,Cl2
(c) C2 H 5OH (d) CH3COOH
629. Which one of the following will produce a primary
640. The reaction, water gas (CO + H 2 ) + H 2 673K,300
alcohol by reacting with CH3MgI
atmosphere in presence of the catalyst Cr2O3 /ZnO is
(a) Acetone (b) Methyl cyanide
(c) Ethylene oxide (d) Ethyl acetate used for the manufacture of
630. Chlorination of toluene in the presence of light and heat (a) HCHO (b) HCOOH
followed by treatment with aqueous NaOH gives (c) CH3OH (d) CH3COOH
(a) o-cresol (b) p-cresol 641. CH 2 CH 2 + B2 H 6
NaOH
Product.
H 2SO4
(c) 2, 4-dihydroxy toluene (d) Benzyl alcohol
631. Primary alcohols can be obtained from the reaction of Product in above reaction is
the RMgX with (a) CH3CH 2CHO (b) CH 3CH 2OH
(a) CO 2 (b) HCHO (c) CH3CHO (d) None of these
(c) CH3CHO (d) H 2 O 642. Phenolphthalein is obtained by heating phthalic
632. LiAlH 4 converts acetic acid into anhydride with conc. H 2SO4 and
(a) Acetaldehyde (b) Methane (a) Benzyl alcohol (b) Benzene
(c) Ethyl alcohol (d) Methyl alcohol (c) Phenol (d) Benzoic acid
(a) NN OH
(b) O
CHAPTER-14
876. Which of the following is an aldohexose
(a) Cellulose (b) Sucrose
(c) Glucose (d) Raffinose
877. The number of atoms in the cyclic structure of D-
fructose is
BIOMOLECULES (a) 5
(c) 4
(b) 6
(d) 7
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH ONLY SINGLE 878. Which of the following is an example of ketohexose
CORRECT OPTION (a) Mannose (b) Galactose
(c) Maltose (d) Fructose
865. Which of the following monosaccharide is a pentose 879. Glucose is a
(a) Galactose (b) Glucose (a) Monosaccharide (b) Disaccharide
(c) Fructose (d) Arabinose (c) Trisaccharide (d) Polysaccharide
866. Which one is a disaccharide 880. Glucose when heated with CH 3 OH in presence of dry
(a) Glucose (b) Fructose HCl gas gives and methyl glucosides because it
(c) Xylose (d) Sucrose contains
867. Sucrose is a (a) An aldehyde group (b) A CH 2OH group
(a) Monosaccharide (b) Disaccharide
(c) A ring structure (d) Five hydroxyl groups
(c) Trisaccharide (d) Polysaccharide
881. Hydrolysis of sucrose is called
868. Molecular formula C6 H12O6 is of
(a) Esterification of cane sugar
(a) Glucose (b) Fructose (b) Saponification of cane sugar
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these (c) Inversion of cane sugar
869. The change in optical rotation, with time, of freshly (d) Hydration of cane sugar
prepared solution of sugar is known as 882. The ‗epimerisation‘ involves
(a) Rotatory motion (b) Inversion (a) Change of configuration
(c) Specific rotation (d) Mutarotation (b) Addition of one more 'C'
870. Sugars are (c) Substration of a 'C'
(a) Optically active polyhydroxy aldehydes (d) Conversion of CHO to C O
(b) Optically active polyhydroxy ketones 883. The compound which does not contain an asymmetric
(c) Optically active polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones carbon atom is
(d) Polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones which may or (a) Glycolaldehyde (b) Glyceraldehyde
may not be optically active (c) Glucose (d) Galactose
871. Which of the following sign indicate that the sugar is 884. The standard compound for determination of
actually ‗dextrorotatory‘ configuration in the ‗sugar chemistry‘ is
(a) – (b) + (a) Glycolaldehyde (b) Glyceraldehyde
(c) R – (d) All of these (c) Glucose (d) Fructose
872. Amide group is present in 885. Molecular formula of pentahydroxy acid obtained when
(a) Lipids (b) Carbohydrates glucose is oxidised with Br2 water is
(c) Amino acids (d) Proteins
(a) C6 H12O7 (b) C6 H12O8
873. The letter ‗D‘ in carbohydrates represents
(a) Its direct synthesis (b) Its dextrorotation (c) C6 H12O6 (d) C6 H10O6
(c) Its mutarotation (d) Its configuration 886. On complete hydrolysis of starch, we finally get
874. Glucose gives silver mirror with Tollen's reagent. It (a) Glucose (b) Fructose
shows the presence of (c) Glucose and fructose (d) Sucrose
(a) An acidic group (b) An alcoholic group 887. Which is monosaccharide
(c) A ketonic group (d) An aldehydic group (a) Glucose (b) Fructose
875. Glucose has functional group (c) Galactose (d) All of these
(a) Aldehydic 888. Which is polysaccharide
(b) Aldehydic and alcoholic (a) Starch (b) Cellulose
(c) Alcoholic (c) Glycogen (d) All of these
(d) Ketonic and alcoholic
ASSERTION &
1025. Assertion: o-Nitrophenol is less soluble in water than
the m- and p-isomers.
Reason: m- and p- Nitrophenols exist as associated
REASON BASED
molecules.
1026. Assertion : Ethanol is a weaker acid than phenol.
Reason: Sodium ethoxide may be prepared by the
ALL
Reason: Bromine polarises in carbon disulphide.
1028. Assertion: Phenols give o- and p-nitrophenol on
nitration with conc. HNO3 and H2SO4 mixture.
CHAPTERS
Reason: —OH group in phenol is o–, p– directing
1029. Assertion :Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.
Reason :It has glycosidic linkage.
1030. Assertion :Sucrose is a disaccharide.
Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct Reason :Sucrose is dextro rotatory.
option out of the options given below : 1031. Assertion :Fructose reduces Fehling‘s solution and
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason Tollen‘s reagent.
is the correct explanation of the assertion. Reason : Fructose does not contain any aldehyde group.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is 1032. Assertion :The specific rotation of a freshly prepared
not the correct explanation of the assertion. solution of glucose decreases from + 112° to 52.7°
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false. while that of glucose increase from + 19° to 52.7°.
(d) If assertion is false but reason is true. Reason : The change in specific rotation of an
optically active compound with time to an equilibrium
1015. Assertion: Glycine is amphoteric in nature. value is called mutarotation.
Reason : Glycine contains both acid and basic groups. 1033. Assertion : amino acids exist as dipolar ions or
1016. Assertion :Hydrolysis of sucrose is known as inversion zwitter ions.
of cane sugar. Reason : amino acids are the building blocks
Reason :Sucrose is a disaccharide. of proteins.
1017. Assertion: Proteins on hydrolysis produce amino acids. 1034. Assertion : Addition reaction of water to but-1-ene in
Reason: Amino acids contain NH 2 and COOH groups. acidic medium yields butan-1-ol
1018. Assertion :Sucrose undergo mutarotation. Reason: Addition of water in acidic medium proceeds
Reason : Sucrose is a disaccharide. through the formation of primary carbocation.
1019. Assertion: DNA molecules and RNA molecules are found 1035. Assertion: p-nitrophenol is more acidic than phenol.
in the nucleus of a cell. Reason: Nitro group helps in the stabilisation of the
Reason:On heating the enzyme do not lose their phenoxide ion by dispersal of negative charge due to
specific activity. resonance.
1020. Assertion:All Amino acids exist as Zwitter ions. 1036. Assertion : Bond angle in ethers is slightly less than the
Reason: Amino acids have both NH 2 and COOH group. tetrahedral angle.
1021. Assertion: Glycosides are hydrolyzed in acidic conditions. Reason : There is a repulsion between the two bulky
Reason:Glycosides are acetals. (—R) groups.
1022. Assertion :Haemoglobin is an oxygen carrier. 1037. Assertion: Sequence of bases in DNA is TGAACCCTT
and sequence of bases in m-RNA is CATTAAACC.
Reason :Oxygen binds as O2 to Fe of haemoglobin.
Reason : In DNA nitrogenous bases have hydrogen bonds.
1023. Assertion : Boiling points of alcohols and ethers are
1038. Assertion :Solubilities of protein is minimum at
high.
the isoelectric point.
Reason : They can form intermolecular hydrogen-
Reason : At isoelectric point, protein molecule
bonding
behaves as a zwitter ion.
1024. Assertion : Like bromination of benzene, bromination of
phenol is also carried out in the presence of Lewis acid.
Reason : Lewis acid polarises the bromine molecule.
TRUE FALSE
1101. NO is paramagnetic in gaseous state but diamagnetic in
liquid or solid state.
1102. The geometry of PBr5 in solid state is tetrahedral –
–TYPE
1103. When Cl2 is passed through boiling toluene in presence
of sunlight, benzotrichloride is obtained as the final
product.
QUESTIONS
1104. Chlorobenzene and benzyl chloride can be distinguished
by boiling with aqueous KOH followed by acidification
with dil. HNO3 and subsequent treatment with AgNO3
ALL
solution.
1105. m-Chlorobromobenzene is an isomer of
m-bromochlorobenzene.
1106. Iodide ion is a better nucleophile than bromide ion (aq.
CHAPTERS
1082. DNA contains the pyrimidine base uracil.
solutions).
1107. The reaction of vinyl chloride with hydrogen iodide to
give 1-chloro-1- iodoethane as a major product
1108. Lower alcohols are more soluble in water than higher
1083. Both glucose and fructose are reducing sugars. alcohols.
1084. Amino acids which cannot be synthesized by human 1109. Glycerin is more viscous than ethylene glycol.
body are called essential amino acids.
1085. At isoelectric point, an amino acid has the
maximum solubility.
1086. Denaturation involves changes in the primary structure
of proteins.
1087. Triclinic unit cell has the least symmetry.
1088. Entropy of crystal containing defect is more than the
ideal crystal.
1089. Among the three types of arrangement, hcp, ccp and bcc,
the most efficient packing arrangement is bcc.
1090. In the antifluorite structure, all the tetrahedral voids are
occupied by anions.
1091. Reverse osmosis is generally used to make saline water
fit for domestic use.
1092. On diluting the solution, its normality and molarity
changes but molality remains constant.
1093. The real solutions can exhibit ideal behaviour at high
concentrations.
1094. The mass of water present in 200 g of 10% aqueous
solution of caustic soda is 90 g.
1095. The bond angle of Cl2O is lesser than ClO2 but bond
length of Cl–O is longer in Cl2O.
1096. Cl2O6 is diamagnetic both in solid and fused state.
1097. SF6 not hydrolysed while SF4 is hydrolysed
1098. S8 ring is non-planar –
1099. The H bond present in the aqueous solution of NH3 is–
H
|
H — N····· H·····OH
|
H
1100. (CF3)3N is weaker base than (CH3)3N
FILL IN THE
1129. With aqueous KOH, alkyl halides undergo......... reaction
but with hot alcoholic KOH, they undergo..............
reaction.
THE BLANKS
1130. With potassium cyanide, alkyl halides give ......... while
with silver cyanide ........... are the major products.
1131. Formation of phenol from chlorobenzene is an example
– TYPE
of ............. aromatic substitution and occurs through
................ intermediate.
1132. Lower alcohols are highly soluble in water due to
QUESTIONS
................
1133. 1º alcohol react …………. with HCl/ZnCl2 compare to
3º alcohol.
1134. A germinal diol has two hydroxyl groups on........
CHAPTERS
1137. The reaction of phenol with a diazonium salt in weakly
alkaline medium is called ..............
1138. One mole of glycerol when heated with two moles of
1110. The property which depends on number of particles of HIO4 gives two moles of ........... and one mole of
solute is called ............. .............
1111. ............. differ in configuration at the glycosidic carbon 1139. A mixture of phenol and phthalic anhydride when heated
while stereoisomers which differ in configuration at any with conc. H2SO4 forms ............which is used as
other chiral centre are called ........... an..............in acid-base titrations.
1112. Cellulose is a linear polymer of ........
1113. The base ............ is found only in the nucleotides of
RNA.
1114. Most of the amino acids exist as ..........
1115. The relationship between nucleotide triplets and the
amino acids is called the ........
1116. In hcp arrangement of spheres, the coordination number
is ........
1117. In calcium fluoride crystal the tetrahedral holes are
occupied by ......... ions.
1118. If the radius ratio r+/r– is 0.325, the cation would most
probably be present in a/an ...... void.
1119. In zinc blende structure, ....... have ccp arrangement
whereas .......... are present in .......... voids.
1120. A solution of CHCl3 and acetone shows ...... deviation.
MATCH THE
1144. Column I Column II
(A) SbF3 (i) T-Shaped
(B) SF4 (ii) Square pyramidal
COLUMNS –
(C) BrF5 (iii) Tetrahedral
(D) IF3 (iv) See Saw
TYPE
1145. Column I Column II
(A) Increasing order of (i) HF < HCl < HBr
Dipole moment of < HI
QUESTIONS
halogen acids
(B) Increasing order (ii) HI < HBr < HCl
of reducing order < HF
of halogen acids
(C) Increasing order of (iii) HI < HCl < HBr
CHAPTERS
bond length of halogen < HCl
acids
1146. Column I Column II
(A) KI solution + (i) HOBr
Match the items of column I to those of column II : chlorine water
1140. Column-I Column-II (B) KClO3 solution + (ii) not possible
(A) cellulose (p) natural polymer Iodine gas
(B) nylon-6, 6 (q) synthetic polymer (C) The formation ClBr (iii) I2
(C) protein (r) amide linkage
(D) Hydrolysis of BrF (iv) Cl2
(D) sucrose (s) glycoside Linkage
1141. Column I Column II gives
(a) Glucose (i) Rice 1147. Column I Column II
(b) diabetes (ii) Insulin (A) Paramagnetic (i) N2O3
(c) Sugar (iii) Energy (B) Dark blue liquid (ii) N2O
(d) Protein (iv) Amino acids in liquid or solid
(e) Starch (v) Mono Saccharide state
(f) Invert sugar (vi) Glucose and Fructose (C) Unstable gas due to (iii) NO
1142. Column I Column II auto decomposition.
(a) Mutarotation (i) Silvering of mirror (D) Brown gas (iv) N2O5
(b) Glucose (ii) Cane sugar
(E) Neutral gas and (v) NO2
(c) Nitrogen (iii) Change in optical rotn
(d) Starch (iv) Proteins unreactive
(e) Sucrose (v) Most abundant 1148. Column I Column II
in nature (A) Trivalent phosphorus (i) Ca5(PO4)F
(f) Fructose (vi) Sorbitol and (B) Fluoraphatile (ii)Black phosphorus
Manitol (C) Thermodynamically (iii) Red phosphorus
1143. Column I Column II stable allotrope of
(A) Inter halogen (i) HClO < HClO2 < phosphorus
compound HClO3 < HClO4 (D) Fuming halides of (iv) PF5
phosphorus
(B) ClO2 (ii) Paramagnetic
(E) Trigonal bipyramidal (v) PCl5
(C) Increasing order of (iii) diamagnetic
thermal stability geometry both in
(D) Increasing order of (iv) HClO4 <HClO3 < gaseous and solid
state
Oxidising power HClO2 < HOCl
(e
)
1151.