The Effectiviness of Using Video in Teaching Speaking For Senior High School (At Grade X of Sman 4
The Effectiviness of Using Video in Teaching Speaking For Senior High School (At Grade X of Sman 4
SPEAKING
FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL (AT GRADE X OF SMAN 4
KEDIRI IN THE YEAR 2020/2021)
By
19020230035
i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Praise and gratitude the author prays to God Almighty for His blessings
and grace so that the author can complete the final project of the Introduction in
ELT course on time.The purpose of writing this paper is to study the contents of
On this occasion, the author would like to express his gratitude to all those who
have provided moral and material support so that this paper can be completed.
1. Mr. Irwan Sulistiyanto, M.Pd as a lecturer for the introduction in ELT course
time, and
Finally the writer hopes that this research paper is still far from perfect. There
fore, more constructive criticism and suggestion and also highly expect of its
perfection. May Allah SWT the almighty always bless and reward the whole of us
Author
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.......................................................................................ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS.......................................................................................iii
CHAPTER I.............................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................1
1.1 Background Research.....................................................................................1
1.2 Research Statements.......................................................................................2
1.3 Research Objecties.........................................................................................3
1.4 Research Significant.......................................................................................3
1.5 Scope of Limitation........................................................................................4
1.6 Hypotesis........................................................................................................5
1.7 Basic Asumtion..............................................................................................6
1.8 Definition of key teams..................................................................................6
CHAPTER II............................................................................................................9
LITERATURE REVIEW........................................................................................9
2.1 Listening.........................................................................................................9
2.1.1 Definition of Listening................................................................................9
2.1.2 The goal of Listening................................................................................10
2.1.3 Type and Process Listening.......................................................................10
2.1.4 Listening Achievement..............................................................................11
2.2 Song..............................................................................................................11
2.2.1 Definition of Song.....................................................................................11
2.2.2 The Use of Songs as Authentic Listening Material...................................11
2.2.3 How to Teaching Listening Using Song in Classroom.............................12
2.2.4 Factors Contributing to Listening Comprehension of Song......................13
2.2.5 Listening to a English Songs as Habit.......................................................13
2.3 Previous Research........................................................................................14
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CHAPTER III........................................................................................................15
RESEARCH METHOD.........................................................................................15
3.1 Research Design...........................................................................................15
3.2 Subject of Research.....................................................................................16
3.3 Location........................................................................................................16
3.4 Research Instrument.....................................................................................17
3.5 Data Collection.............................................................................................17
3.6 Descriptive Statistics....................................................................................18
3.7 Statistical Inference......................................................................................20
3.8 Interpretasi from data analysis.....................................................................23
Bibliography...........................................................................................................24
APPENDIX 1.........................................................................................................25
APPENDIX 2.........................................................................................................27
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CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
In the introductory chapter, it can be seen in general terms the main things
covered in the research and the relationship between one thing and another. This
because by mastering it, the student will be easily to catch information delivered
9
Vocabulary is the foundation to build the importance of languages, which
education with Media especially using digital video. According to Burt (2001:64),
the use of video is not viewed in the field of education. The visually appealing
phenomenon in many ways. For the past several decades, video recordings have
classroom. By using video, an oral skill course and other skill courses can be
integrated through the use of common themes, functions, and/or grammar featured
in the video recording. The use of recorded material provides a rich context by
which students can improve comprehension and listening practice and speaking
(Burt,
2001:65)
The students of eight grade of SMA N 4 Kediri study the basic English.
They are not interested in learning English vocabulary, simple words or things in
their surroundings, it is caused by some factors such as the name of animal, public
place, spelling, pronunciation, color, etc. The biggest one is that they are lack of
states that the matter is indicated from two indicators. Video can present
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language,: First, which is viewed from lively way. Video facilitates the learning of
vocabulary mastery and second which is foreign Language. Thus, it can increase
easily the view from the situation of the class, students' interest and motivation.
From the result of preobservation, video can also be used as a means to find
based practice. From the phenomena above, the writer wants to do research
1. How is the ability of students before using the media video in speaking
skill ?
2. How is the students' abilities after using the media video during speaking
learning?
3. How is the difference in speaking skills before and after using the media
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1.3 Research Objecties
The research object discusses the topic of the problem studied in the research,
3. To analyze the ability after and before using video media in teaching
1. Theoretical
about vocabulary.
a.Teacher:
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b. Student:
c. School :
d. Reader :
this study was to provide attractive video and to interest students in the speaking
learning process. This is because the use of the video can assist the students to
speaking English more easily and help students to speak by a guide the video.
Moreover, with the video, the teacher could transmit the teaching materials in a
more attractive way so that they are easily understood and comfortable by the
students. By this, it expected that they could learn how to speak appropriately
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systematically from video there have, they could learn to speak independently and
explore opinion or the knowledge’s .In this study, and I selected the ten grade of
SMAN 4 Kediri. Because it revealed that, the English teacher still used the
conventional media.
1.6 Hypotesis
The hypothesis in the study is a temporary answer to the research question:
The hypothesis of this study is divided into two categories. They are Alternative
The hypotesis indicated that there was significant difference of students’ English
or have received the truth, for example paragraphs;In doing the research, the
2. Lack of practice
3. Environment.
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4. The low enthusiasm for learning listening to students.
1. Effectivines
speaking skill using video is different from the qualities of speaking skill
without video. The differences between the two speaking skill product are the
result of video. On the other hand, video is said to have no effects on speaking
skill if the qualities of the speaking skill using video is same or almost the
2. Video.
source such handphone and etc . So, the writer conclude that video is a media
information or story.
3. Teaching Speaking
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a second language, we ask the question “how well do you speak…?”, so it is the
ability to speak well which best represents our proficiency in another language.
The allocation of learning time is 45 minutes, first meeting of the English teacher
starts the material, while in the last second meetings of learning, the researcher
The following are the activities carried out by researchers while conducting
students knowledge.
b)Teacher told that the students would going to watching video especially
procedure text.
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CHAPTER II
LITERATURE REVIEW
The literature review contains two main things, namely a theoretical
description of the object (variable) under study and arguments for the proposed
2.1 Speaking
different abilities which often develop at different rates. (Harris, 1969: 81 as cited
people since it is not a simple skill just like writing and reading. Manurung (2015)
also states that one of the significant topics that exist in the language teaching that
target language.
2015), teachers have a problem to share the ideas more effectively to the students
because the students need an expert to teach them English speaking very well.
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Harmer (2001) argues that it is essential for teachers to develop speaking by
related with the communicative necessities of the given population. He adds that
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understand, using their current proficiency to the fullest. They should try to avoid
and to observe the social and cultural rules that apply in each communication
situation.
1) Active speaking
2) Critical speaking
3) Content speaking
2) Speaking interactive
and how much progress they have done can be proved in how high achievement
the learning process is done. The evaluation can show using directly practice in
2.2 Video
source such handphone and etc . So, the writer conclude that video is a media
information or story.
skills in ESP classes. Unlike printed authentic materials, which undoubtedly have
high informative, educational and cognitive value, the video material also contains
1) The researcher taught the material about ‘video’ to the students briefly.
the ones they would watching from the video later) to the students as a warming
up to build the students’ prior knowledge about the topic and the video.
3) The researcher then told the students that they were going to watching a video
4) The researcher told the students what video they were going to watching and
5) The researcher distributed the worksheets to the students consisted the video
7) The researcher played the song repetitively (2-3 times) until all the students
8) Then, the researcher asked the students to Students making a procedure text
by the students related to the video content and the students answered direcly after
10) After it was done, the researcher drawing the conclusion of the study.
involved.
1. Seeing language-in-use.
2. Cross-culture awareness.
4. Motivation
2. When the video showed, the pictures will keep changing making
all students are not able follow the information given through the
video.
learning objective.
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Name of
Researcher,Title and
NO Similarity Difference
Year Research
1. Arum Mustikawati, -Variable indepedent -Different research
THE EFFECTIVENESS as same (Using location (JHS 1
OF USING VIDEO IN Videos) MANISRENGGO)
TEACHING SPEAKING
- Used Quantitative -Object under study
FOR THE EIGHTH
research (pre-test and (class VIII)
GRADE STUDENTS OF
post-test)
SMP N 1
MANISRENGGO,2013
2. Iif Latifah Amir, THE -Variable independent -Different research
EFFECTIVENESS OF as same (Video) place (MA
VIDEO BLOG (VLOG) Asshiddiqiyah 3
-Used Quantitative
IN TEACHING Karawang)
research (pre-test and
SPEAKING OF post test) -Object under study
EXPLANATION TEXT (MA Student Eleven
(A Study at the Eleventh grade )
Grade of MA
Asshiddiqiyah 3
Karawang in the
Academic Year
2018/2019),2019
3. Rahmat Setiawan Rahefa, -Variabel independent -Different place (SHS
EFFECTIVENESS OF as same (Video) 7 Selayar)
USING YOUTUBE -Used Quantitative
VIDEO IN research (pre-test and
IMPROVING post test)
STUDENTS’
SPEAKING SKILL
THROUGH ASKING
AND ANSWER
QUESTIONS (A Pre-
Experimental Research
at SMA Negeri 7
Selayar)
15
,2020
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CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHOD
Research methods in quantitative research are: research design, subject,
research employed the pre-test and post-test design. It was an intact group pre-test
The experimental group was given the special treatment using video. The
control group was given the conventional technique without video, namely
textbook-based as the teacher usually does. The research involved the independent
variable and the dependent variable. The independent variable was the treatment
consisting of two levels, the treatment with video in the experimental group and
the treatment with the conventional technique in the control group. Meanwhile,
the dependent variable was the students’ speaking skill. The table below shows
ability
Control group Conventional technique Student’s speaking
ability
The subject of this study is the Ten grade students of SMA N 4. Kediri with
classes XA and XB where each class has 40 students, with a total of 28 male and
12 female.
3.3 Location
Location is a place that is used as research, an example of a paragraph is ;
The place used as the research location is SMA N. 4 Kediri. The reason for
choosing this school as a research location is because after I tried a field survey, I
found a some problem related with speaking skill at the school, especially in class
X.
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research data and the random selection,for example the paragraph is;
Since the study was quasi-experimental, the instruments to collect the data
were a pre-test and a post-test. The collected data were the scores obtained from
the pre-test and the post-test of both the control group and the experimental group.
The scores from the pre-test were used to see the speaking ability of both classes
before the treatment. On the other hand, the scores from the post-test were used to
measure whether the implemented method affected the experimental group or not.
In this research study, the speaking test served as the research instrument.
The speaking test was held twice, in the pre-test and the post-test. It was used to
reveal the significant difference in the speaking ability between the eighth grade
students of junior high school who were taught by using video and those who
were not.
paragraph;
This focus on teaching listening broadly using songs for seventh grade
students of SMA N. 4 Kediri and it took place in April 03 to Mei 01 2021. In the
research, there were two types of test, they are pre-test and post-test.
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a. Pre-test
The pre-test was conducted the testimony for learning process. The
students was given a procedure text consist of 10 items test questions for
b. Post-test
The post-test was held on the end. Both XA as an experimental class and
XB as a conrtolled calss were given the Post-tets. The post-test was given
to the experimental calss after giving the treatment and expalanition. After
having the result of the test,they are scored. The test used close-test which
missed some words,it was divided into 20 questions for blank and multiple
a. Mean : can be found from various types of single data or group data.
Dimana:
fi = Produk perkalian antara i f pada tiap interval data dengan tanda kelas
(ix)
b. Median : the median is the value that separates the higher half from the
Dimana :
Md = Median
c. Modus : the data that has the greatest frequency. The modus can be used to
Dimana :
M = Modus
measure of dispersion
The researcher collects these scores on a pretest and posttest basis, which
from the application of the test that I used in this research is the influence of the
Bibliography
So bibliography can be interpreted as a list of books or magazine articles
for a particular subject and its function is to list all the books published in a
Prasetia, S. 2015. The Use of Videos to Improve The Students’ Speaking Skills At
APPENDIX 1
The attachment to a study is one of the results of the research, usually in
the form of an image where the research is carried out or the results of the
research.
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APPENDIX 2
RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN
lagu terkiat kehidupan remaja SMP/Mts serta dapat menangkap makna secara
kontekstual terkait dengan fungsi sosial dan unsur kebahsaan lirik lagu terkait
kehidupan remaja SMP/Mts dengan mengembangkan sikap jujur,peduli dan
bertanggung jawab,serta dapat mengembalikan kemampuan berfikri
kritis,komunikasi,kolaborasi dan kreativitas (4C)
D. Materi Pembelajaran
Fungsi sosial :
Menghibur,mengungkapkan perasaan dan menghayati pesan moral
Unsu kebhasaan :
- Kata,ungkapan,dan tata bahasa dalam karya seni berbentuk lagu
- Ejaan dan tulisan tangan dan cetak yang jelas dan rapi
- Ucapan,tekanan kata,intonasi ketika mempresentasikan secaa
langsung
E. Metode Pembelajaran
F. Kegiatan Pembelajaran
3.8.1 Menjelaskan fungsi sosial dan unsur kebahasaan dari lirik lagu
terkait kehidupan remaja SMP/Mts
a. pertemuan pertama
pendahuluan :
- Guru memberi salam
- Memberika sebuah motivasi belajar agar peserta didik memiliki
semangat dalam belajar hari ini
- Guru mengabsen pesera didik
- Guru memberikan garis besar tentang materi yang akan dibahas atau di
pelajari hari ini.
Kegiatan inti :
- [memberi rangsangan] guru memberi refrensi berupa pengenalan apa
itu pengertian lagu secara umum,khususnya kegunaan lagu dalam
pembelajaran bahasa inggris melalui media PPT
What definition about song?
Please have a look at PPT,today this material will focus for
english song.
- [identifikasi masalah]guru memberi waktu kepada siswa untuk
mengidentifikasi sebanyak mungkin pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan
gambar atau penjelasan yang ditampilkan di PPT,jika ada pertanyaan
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Kegiatan penutup :
3.8.2 Menerapkan fungsi sosial dan unsur kebahasaan dari lirik lagu
terkait kehidupan remaja SMP/Mts
3.8.3 Menganalisis pesan moral yang tersirat dalam lagu
b. pertemuan kedua
pendahuluan :
- Guru memberi salam
- Memberika sebuah motivasi belajar agar peserta didik memiliki
semangat dalam belajar hari ini
- Guru mengabsen pesera didik
- Guru memberikan garis besar tentang materi yang akan dibahas atau di
pelajari hari ini.
Kegiatan inti :
- [memberi ranagsangan]guru memberi refrensi berupa materi tentang
lagu dengan menggunakan buku paket yang telah disediakan per
siswa,lalu diarahkan untuk membuka materi tentang song
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4.8.1 Menyimpulkan makna kata dan makna lagu dalam lirik lagu terkait
kehidupan remaja SMP/Mts.
c. pertemuan ketiga
pendahuluan :
-Guru memberi salam
-Memberika sebuah motivasi belajar agar peserta didik memiliki
semangat dalam belajar hari ini
- Guru mengabsen pesera didik
- Guru memberikan garis besar tentang materi yang akan dibahas atau di
pelajari hari ini.
Kegiatan inti :
- [memberi rangsangan]guru menyiapkan peralatan yang akan
digunakan untuk kegiatan listening sesi terakhir
Please prepare yourselves for our activities today
- [identifikasi masalah]sebelum kegiatan dimulai,siswa diberi waktu
untuk bertanya tentang materi yang belum dipahami selama beberapa
pertemuan ini
For those who do not understand as long as the material for this
song is given, please ask!
- [pengumpulan data]guru memulai sesi listening,sesi listening ini
merupakan sesi yang terkahir jadi diusahakan untuk fokus
Try to focus during this listening session because this is the last
listening sessionn!
- [pembuktian]setelah sesi selesai guru menyuruh siswa agar pekerjaan
di tukar dengan teman,lalu dibahas secara bersama-sama
Please exchange the answers with friends, we will discuss
together
- [menarik kesimpulan]guru memberi kesimpulan tentang pembelajaran
hari ini
So, for today what we can learn is ...
Penutup :
- Guru mnyuruh ketua kelas untuk mengumpulkan jawaban teman-
teman
- Guru memberi salam
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TEKNIK PENILAIAN
NO Ranah kopetensi Teknik penilaian Bentuk penilaian
1 Sikap Observasi Secara langsung
2 Pengetahuan Tes tertulis Mengerjakan soal-soal
3 Ketrampilan Praktek Menyanyikan lagu
A. Penilaian ranah sikap
(contoh penilaian sikap melalui observasi)
Nilai akhir sikap diperoleh berdasarkan modus(skor yang sering muncul) dari
keempat aspek sikap diatas
Kategori nilai sikap :
Sangat baik : apabila memperoleh nilai akhir 4
Baik : apabila memperoleh nilai akhir 3
Cukup : apabila memperoleh nilai akhir 2
Kurang : apabila memperoleh nilai akhir 1