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ECE1004 - Signals and Systems: Facilitator: Dr.T.Vigneswaran

This document provides information about the course ECE1004 - Signals and Systems including the facilitator's details, suggested readings, and an overview of Module 3 on Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals. Module 3 will cover Fourier Series, Gibbs Phenomenon, Continuous-time Fourier Transform and its inverse. It also defines Fourier Analysis and provides the synthesis and analysis equations for representing a periodic signal using Fourier Series in trigonometric form.

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Sruthi G
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40 views

ECE1004 - Signals and Systems: Facilitator: Dr.T.Vigneswaran

This document provides information about the course ECE1004 - Signals and Systems including the facilitator's details, suggested readings, and an overview of Module 3 on Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals. Module 3 will cover Fourier Series, Gibbs Phenomenon, Continuous-time Fourier Transform and its inverse. It also defines Fourier Analysis and provides the synthesis and analysis equations for representing a periodic signal using Fourier Series in trigonometric form.

Uploaded by

Sruthi G
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ECE1004 - Signals and Systems

Facilitator: Dr.T.Vigneswaran

Professor
School of Electronics Engineering (SENSE),VIT-Chennai

Email:[email protected]
Office Location:AB1 - 506A

FALL 2020- 21 Semester


Suggested Readings

M. J. Roberts, “ Fundamentals of Signals and Systems”, 2008,


International Edition, McGraw-Hill.

Alan. V. Oppenheim, Alan. S. Willsk, S. Hamid Nawab, “Signals and


Systems”, 2013, second edition, Pearson Education Limited, Noida,
India (Reference book).
Contents

1 Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals


Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals

Topics to be covered in Module-3

Fourier Series and Gibbs Phenomenon


Continuous-time Fourier Transform (CTFT) and its Inverse
Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals

Fourier Analysis: A way to represent or analyze a given signal (be it


periodic or non-periodic) to reveal its frequency content.
Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals

Fourier Analysis: A way to represent or analyze a given signal (be it


periodic or non-periodic) to reveal its frequency content.
It has two cases

Fourier Series (FS) - representing a periodic signal x(t) by


decomposing it into a dc term and an ac term, which comprises an
infinite number of harmonic sinusoids. All these terms are linearly
combined.
Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals

Fourier Analysis: A way to represent or analyze a given signal (be it


periodic or non-periodic) to reveal its frequency content.
It has two cases

Fourier Series (FS) - representing a periodic signal x(t) by


decomposing it into a dc term and an ac term, which comprises an
infinite number of harmonic sinusoids. All these terms are linearly
combined.
Fourier Transform (FT) - representing an arbitrary (non-periodic or
periodic) signal.
Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals

Fourier Series: For a periodic signal x(t), the trigonometric form of FS is


as follows:
Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals

Fourier Series: For a periodic signal x(t), the trigonometric form of FS is


as follows:
∞ 
X 
x(t) = a0 + an cos(nω0 t) + bn sin(nω0 t) Synthesis Equation
n=1
Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals

Fourier Series: For a periodic signal x(t), the trigonometric form of FS is


as follows:
∞ 
X 
x(t) = a0 + an cos(nω0 t) + bn sin(nω0 t) Synthesis Equation
n=1
where
Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals

Fourier Series: For a periodic signal x(t), the trigonometric form of FS is


as follows:
∞ 
X 
x(t) = a0 + an cos(nω0 t) + bn sin(nω0 t) Synthesis Equation
n=1
where
Z
1
a0 = x(t)dt Analysis Equations
T0 T0
Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals

Fourier Series: For a periodic signal x(t), the trigonometric form of FS is


as follows:
∞ 
X 
x(t) = a0 + an cos(nω0 t) + bn sin(nω0 t) Synthesis Equation
n=1
where
Z
1
a0 = x(t)dt Analysis Equations
T0 T0
Z
2
an = x(t) cos(nω0 t)dt
T0 T0
Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals

Fourier Series: For a periodic signal x(t), the trigonometric form of FS is


as follows:
∞ 
X 
x(t) = a0 + an cos(nω0 t) + bn sin(nω0 t) Synthesis Equation
n=1
where
Z
1
a0 = x(t)dt Analysis Equations
T0 T0
Z
2
an = x(t) cos(nω0 t)dt
T0 T0
Z
2
bn = x(t) sin(nω0 t)dt
T0 T0
Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals

Fourier Series: For a periodic signal x(t), the trigonometric form of FS is


as follows:
∞ 
X 
x(t) = a0 + an cos(nω0 t) + bn sin(nω0 t) Synthesis Equation
n=1
where
Z
1
a0 = x(t)dt Analysis Equations
T0 T0
Z
2
an = x(t) cos(nω0 t)dt
T0 T0
Z
2
bn = x(t) sin(nω0 t)dt
T0 T0

Note: f0 is the fundamental frequency of x(t) in Hertz and ω0 = 2πf0 is


the fundamental frequency of x(t) in radian (i.e. angular frequency).

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