Sheel4 (pT2)

JPw belongs to Kernel T . then

AW =õ5

-8
Aw 6
-2-9 4
-8
4

w ¢ Ker (T)

Welongs to the range al T, then

has Solution
A =
-82
4 -92 Gauss 4Y
%
6
4-2
elimintfo
O O

Xt X 1-t

- nhnte numbere soluton

oo AX- has
is in the renme
2)
-24-2 4 1 2 2
-3 2.5 15
2
o
O
- 3 8 22-3

olumns in A
he vange aT ir
spen Corresponcdinq to

pivst in VE
2col

The Kernel T i s he sol o AX-o

2.5 15, o 2

X-t X= -2-5t -1.5 _ X -6t-5 _

61
-2-5 - is
X

Kema is spon

RanKCT) =Cange(D)
Dim =

nullty (TD =Dm Aer (T))= 2

Note Clumns
tnullity C)= number
Ron CT)
in A
3 humber
Ronk (T)= Galumns in A
nulli (T) + - 3

a) Rank (T)- 2
nu
lity (T)= L

sphne in R Dim (ergell)) 2)

=

Renqe oT is
L1)
Kernal oT is a line in R (Dim (KeD)=

b RanK T) -3
nullity (T) =o

Ranqe oT is R* (Dim (ranme (T) ) =3)

So hernal T is the sinqle Point Cooyo)

eony$ Zero,vectormaPpecl to Zero in Kange )

indomany

c) Ran (T)= o

nullity (D=3
Renge o T is a
single point ( Zero (op9,o))
Mernal Tis R'

Kerm Domain C-domean

 TRR T:X A X
75

number GolumnsA -5 (trnskemation matrix is FX5)

a) Dim (Ker(T)) +Dim (Renge (T) J = 5

Dim CKer(D) = 3

6)Ronk (T) + nullity T) - 5

Rank (D 1

c)
Ker T)-fo3 Dim lerT)) = o

oRanK(T) =5
Note
th IP Ker (T)-o3 oo Renf (T)= number fColumns
in A

d) O number In. A rows hum ber Columns

in A
oo no wa4 9eT pivoT aT each row
Tis noT onTo

IP Ker CT) 5%}

ey =
RankT)-5
e c h Glumn in A has PuoT
o is T
one -

one
tronskrnation
5)
A- 2 3
Gaus
O 2 31
2
elimination o 7H4

nLn EF A pivot at each Rots

P
2 pivot
t each Column

Tis one - to -One onTo tvans ormation

6)
X j 7,w) (X+2-7 t4L, 3X +2 -W -+X -31-23
-X-21t2+w)

ay A: Tle) Tle) Tep Te)]

Te)-T)

TCe) T A-
A.
4
2
-2 -2
-1 -3

2
T(e)T
4

Te):T 3
 2 - 4 L) 2 - 4
-4 -3
2 Gauuss (1) -1-2 2.6
--3 eliminahon o O D

_O

Ker (T) is the soluthon AX-o

-

o() -2 2-6 TAvial Soluhon

OO O
o
Ker T - So}
nulity CT). o
anqe (T)isspon of all Columns in A

Range T) spn 1R.:LL:17

Ran (T) - 4

c) There is a pivot in eech Row f each Glumn

in EF A

Tis one t -one anod onto transkrmation

T ISSomorphic
a) talse

number ol Columns number ef raws

No Way to have Piv at each

lumn
Cant be One- to - One tFenyr mtion

b)re
Con be onto if here is a pivat in tach Row

Tre
IP TRR' ( ar A is 3X3) is one to - one

each Co lumn has a pivol

each row also has apivsT

T i s onto & One to- one

a) ue
LTP Columns
Columns in tronshvmctbn matiX A are inodepencdent
EF oA has pivat at each Column
Tis one- to -

one tansermahon
e) True is Consistent
Glumns oA span R* krony bER' AX=b
Tis onto thon Srmmtion