2004 Nissan Armada 46054
2004 Nissan Armada 46054
2004 Nissan Armada 46054
EC
SECTION
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM C
E
CONTENTS
INDEX FOR DTC ........................................................ 8 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ........................... 62 F
Alphabetical Index .................................................... 8 OBD System Operation Chart ................................ 65
DTC No. Index ........................................................11 TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 70
PRECAUTIONS ........................................................ 15 Trouble Diagnosis Introduction ............................... 70 G
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System DTC Inspection Priority Chart ................................. 75
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- Fail-safe Chart ........................................................ 76
SIONER” ................................................................ 15 Basic Inspection ..................................................... 78
H
On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of Engine and Symptom Matrix Chart ............................................ 83
A/T .......................................................................... 15 Engine Control Component Parts Location ............ 87
Precaution .............................................................. 15 Circuit Diagram ....................................................... 93
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis ................ 18 ECM Harness Connector Terminal Layout ............. 95 I
PREPARATION ......................................................... 19 ECM Terminals and Reference Value ..................... 95
Special Service Tools ............................................. 19 CONSULT-II Function ........................................... 102
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 21 Generic Scan Tool (GST) Function ....................... 113 J
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM .................................. 22 CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ..... 116
System Diagram ..................................................... 22 Major Sensor Reference Graph in Data Monitor
Vacuum Hose Drawing ........................................... 23 Mode ..................................................................... 119
K
System Chart ......................................................... 24 TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE. 121
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System .................... 25 Description ............................................................ 121
Electronic Ignition (EI) System ............................... 27 Testing Condition .................................................. 121
Nissan Torque Demand (NTD) Control System ..... 28 Inspection Procedure ............................................ 121 L
Air Conditioning Cut Control ................................... 29 Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 122
Fuel Cut Control (at No Load and High Engine TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCI-
Speed) .................................................................... 29 DENT ....................................................................... 125 M
CAN communication .............................................. 30 Description ............................................................ 125
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE .............................. 31 Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 125
Idle Speed and Ignition Timing Check .................... 31 POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT ........... 126
Idle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle Mixture Ratio Wiring Diagram ..................................................... 126
Adjustment ............................................................. 32 Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 127
Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning ...... 43 Ground Inspection ................................................ 131
Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning ................ 43 DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE. 133
Idle Air Volume Learning ........................................ 43 Description ............................................................ 133
Fuel Pressure Check .............................................. 45 On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................... 133
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM ............ 48 DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 133
Introduction ............................................................ 48 Wiring Diagram ..................................................... 134
Two Trip Detection Logic ........................................ 48 Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 135
Emission-related Diagnostic Information ................ 49 DTC P0037, P0038, P0057, P0058 HO2S2 HEATER. 136
NVIS (Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System — NATS) Description ............................................................ 136
... 62 CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
. 136
NOTE:
If DTC U1000 or U1001 is displayed with other DTC, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC U1000,
U1001. Refer to EC-133, "DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" .
×:Applicable —: Not applicable
DTC*1
Items MIL lighting
CONSULT-II Trip Reference page
(CONSULT-II screen terms) up
ECM*3
GST*2
A/F SEN1 (B1) P1271 1271 2 × EC-427
A/F SEN1 (B1) P1272 1272 2 × EC-435
A/F SEN1 (B1) P1273 1273 2 × EC-443
A/F SEN1 (B1) P1274 1274 2 × EC-452
A/F SEN1 (B1) P1276 1276 2 × EC-461
A/F SEN1 (B1) P1278 1278 2 × EC-470
A/F SEN1 (B1) P1279 1279 2 × EC-482
A/F SEN1 (B2) P1281 1281 2 × EC-427
A/F SEN1 (B2) P1282 1282 2 × EC-435
A/F SEN1 (B2) P1283 1283 2 × EC-443
A/F SEN1 (B2) P1284 1284 2 × EC-452
A/F SEN1 (B2) P1286 1286 2 × EC-461
A/F SEN1 (B2) P1288 1288 2 × EC-470
A/F SEN1 (B2) P1289 1289 2 × EC-482
A/F SEN1 HTR (B1) P1031 1031 2 × EC-352
A/F SEN1 HTR (B1) P1032 1032 2 × EC-352
A/F SEN1 HTR (B2) P1051 1051 2 × EC-352
A/F SEN1 HTR (B2) P1052 1052 2 × EC-352
A/T INTERLOCK P1730 1730 1 × AT-136
A/T TCC S/V FNCTN P0744 0744 2 × AT-118
APP SEN 1/CIRC P2122 2122 1 × EC-534
APP SEN 1/CIRC P2123 2123 1 × EC-534
APP SEN 2/CIRC P2127 2127 1 × EC-540
APP SEN 2/CIRC P2128 2128 1 × EC-540
APP SENSOR P2138 2138 1 × EC-554
ASCD BRAKE SW P1572 1572 1 — EC-515
ASCD SW P1564 1564 1 — EC-508
ATF TEMP SEN/CIRC P0710 0710 2 × AT-128
BRAKE SW/CIRCUIT P1805 1805 2 — EC-529
CAN COMM CIRCUIT U1000 1000*4 1 × EC-133
DTC*1
Items MIL lighting A
CONSULT-II Trip Reference page
(CONSULT-II screen terms) up
ECM*3
GST*2
CYL 1 MISFIRE P0301 0301 2 × EC-241 EC
CYL 2 MISFIRE P0302 0302 2 × EC-241
CYL 3 MISFIRE P0303 0303 2 × EC-241
CYL 4 MISFIRE P0304 0304 2 × EC-241 C
CYL 5 MISFIRE P0305 0305 2 × EC-241
CYL 6 MISFIRE P0306 0306 2 × EC-241
D
CYL 7 MISFIRE P0307 0307 2 × EC-241
CYL 8 MISFIRE P0308 0308 2 × EC-241
D/C SOLENOID/CIRC P1762 1762 1 × AT-154 E
D/C SOLENOID FNCTN P1764 1764 1 × AT-157
ECM P0605 0605 1 or 2 × or — EC-349
F
ECM BACK UP/CIRCUIT P1065 1065 2 × EC-359
ECT SEN/CIRCUIT P0117 0117 1 × EC-163
ECT SEN/CIRCUIT P0118 0118 1 × EC-163 G
ECT SENSOR P0125 0125 1 × EC-176
ENG OVER TEMP P1217 1217 1 × EC-408
H
ETC ACTR P1121 1121 1 × EC-363
ETC FUNCTION/CIRC P1122 1122 1 × EC-365
ETC MOT P1128 1128 1 × EC-376 I
ETC MOT PWR P1124 1124 1 × EC-371
ETC MOT PWR P1126 1126 1 × EC-371
EVAP GROSS LEAK P0455 0455 2 × EC-314
J
EVAP PURG FLOW/MON P0441 0441 2 × EC-269
EVAP SMALL LEAK P0442 0442 2 × EC-274
K
EVAP SYS PRES SEN P0451 0451 2 × EC-297
EVAP SYS PRES SEN P0452 0452 2 × EC-300
EVAP SYS PRES SEN P0453 0453 2 × EC-306 L
EVAP VERY SML LEAK P0456 0456 2 × EC-322
FR/B SOLENOID FNCT P1759 1759 1 × AT-151
M
FR/B SOLENOID/CIRC P1757 1757 1 × AT-148
FTT SEN/CIRCUIT P0182 0182 2 × EC-229
FTT SEN/CIRCUIT P0183 0183 2 × EC-229
FTT SENSOR P0181 0181 2 × EC-223
FUEL LEV SEN SLOSH P0460 0460 2 × EC-332
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR P0461 0461 2 × EC-334
FUEL LEVL SEN/CIRC P0462 0462 2 × EC-336
FUEL LEVL SEN/CIRC P0463 0463 2 × EC-336
FUEL SYS-LEAN-B1 P0171 0171 2 × EC-206
FUEL SYS-LEAN-B2 P0174 0174 2 × EC-206
FUEL SYS-RICH-B1 P0172 0172 2 × EC-215
FUEL SYS-RICH-B2 P0175 0175 2 × EC-215
HLR/C SOL FNCTN P1769 1769 1 × AT-163
DTC*1
Items MIL lighting
CONSULT-II Trip Reference page
(CONSULT-II screen terms) up
2 ECM*3
GST*
HLR/C SOL/CIRC P1767 1767 1 × AT-160
HO2S2 (B1) P0138 0138 2 × EC-184
HO2S2 (B1) P0139 0139 2 × EC-194
HO2S2 (B1) P1146 1146 2 × EC-381
HO2S2 (B1) P1147 1147 2 × EC-393
HO2S2 (B2) P0158 0158 2 × EC-184
HO2S2 (B2) P0159 0159 2 × EC-194
HO2S2 (B2) P1166 1166 2 × EC-381
HO2S2 (B2) P1167 1167 2 × EC-393
HO2S2 HTR (B1) P0037 0037 2 × EC-136
HO2S2 HTR (B1) P0038 0038 2 × EC-136
HO2S2 HTR (B2) P0057 0057 2 × EC-136
HO2S2 HTR (B2) P0058 0058 2 × EC-136
I/C SOLENOID/CIRC P1752 1752 1 × AT-142
I/C SOLENOID FNCTN P1754 1754 1 × AT-145
IAT SEN/CIRCUIT P0112 0112 2 × EC-159
IAT SEN/CIRCUIT P0113 0113 2 × EC-159
IAT SENSOR P0127 0127 2 × EC-179
ISC SYSTEM P0506 0506 2 × EC-340
ISC SYSTEM P0507 0507 2 × EC-342
KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B1 P0327 0327 2 — EC-248
KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B1 P0328 0328 2 — EC-248
KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B2 P0332 0332 2 — EC-248
KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B2 P0333 0333 2 — EC-248
L/PRESS SOL/CIRC P0745 0745 2 × AT-121
LC/B SOLENOID FNCT P1774 1774 1 × AT-169
LC/B SOLENOID/CIRC P1772 1772 1 × AT-166
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT P0101 0101 1 × EC-144
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT P0102 0102 1 × EC-152
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT P0103 0103 1 × EC-152
MULTI CYL MISFIRE P0300 0300 2 × EC-241
NATS MALFUNCTION P1610 - P1615 1610 - 1615 2 — BL-125
NO DTC IS DETECTED.
FURTHER TESTING P0000 0000 — — —
MAY BE REQUIRED.
P-N POS SW/CIRCUIT P1706 1706 2 × EC-524
PNP SW/CIRC P0705 0705 2 × AT-106
PURG VOLUME CONT/V P0444 0444 2 × EC-283
PURG VOLUME CONT/V P0445 0445 2 × EC-283
PURG VOLUME CONT/V P1444 1444 2 × EC-494
PW ST P SEN/CIRC P0550 0550 2 — EC-344
SENSOR POWER/CIRC P1229 1229 1 × EC-422
TCC SOLENOID/CIRC P0740 0740 2 × AT-115
DTC*1
Items MIL lighting A
CONSULT-II Trip Reference page
(CONSULT-II screen terms) up
ECM*3
GST*2
TCM P0700 0700 1 × AT-105 EC
TCS C/U FUNCTN P1211 1211 2 — EC-406
TCS/CIRC P1212 1212 2 — EC-407
THERMSTAT FNCTN P0128 0128 2 × EC-182 C
TP SEN 1/CIRC P0222 0222 1 × EC-234
TP SEN 1/CIRC P0223 0223 1 × EC-234
D
TP SEN 2/CIRC P0122 0122 1 × EC-169
TP SEN 2/CIRC P0123 0123 1 × EC-169
TP SENSOR P2135 2135 1 × EC-547 E
TURBINE REV S/CIRC P1716 1716 2 × AT-131
TW CATALYST SYS-B1 P0420 0420 2 × EC-265
F
TW CATALYST SYS-B2 P0430 0430 2 × EC-265
DTC*1
Items MIL lighting
CONSULT-II Trip Reference page L
(CONSULT-II screen terms) up
2 ECM*3
GST*
U1000 1000*4 CAN COMM CIRCUIT 1 × EC-133
M
U1001 1001*4 CAN COMM CIRCUIT 2 — EC-133
NO DTC IS DETECTED.
P0000 0000 FURTHER TESTING — — —
MAY BE REQUIRED.
P0037 0037 HO2S2 HTR (B1) 2 × EC-136
P0038 0038 HO2S2 HTR (B1) 2 × EC-136
P0057 0057 HO2S2 HTR (B2) 2 × EC-136
P0058 0058 HO2S2 HTR (B2) 2 × EC-136
P0101 0101 MAF SEN/CIRCUIT 1 × EC-144
P0102 0102 MAF SEN/CIRCUIT 1 × EC-152
P0103 0103 MAF SEN/CIRCUIT 1 × EC-152
P0112 0112 IAT SEN/CIRCUIT 2 × EC-159
P0113 0113 IAT SEN/CIRCUIT 2 × EC-159
P0117 0117 ECT SEN/CIRCUIT 1 × EC-163
DTC*1
Items MIL lighting
CONSULT-II Trip Reference page
(CONSULT-II screen terms) up
2 ECM*3
GST*
P0118 0118 ECT SEN/CIRCUIT 1 × EC-163
P0122 0122 TP SEN 2/CIRC 1 × EC-169
P0123 0123 TP SEN 2/CIRC 1 × EC-169
P0125 0125 ECT SENSOR 1 × EC-176
P0127 0127 IAT SENSOR 2 × EC-179
P0128 0128 THERMSTAT FNCTN 2 × EC-182
P0138 0138 HO2S2 (B1) 2 × EC-184
P0139 0139 HO2S2 (B1) 2 × EC-194
P0158 0158 HO2S2 (B2) 2 × EC-184
P0159 0159 HO2S2 (B2) 2 × EC-194
P0171 0171 FUEL SYS-LEAN-B1 2 × EC-206
P0172 0172 FUEL SYS-RICH-B1 2 × EC-215
P0174 0174 FUEL SYS-LEAN-B2 2 × EC-206
P0175 0175 FUEL SYS-RICH-B2 2 × EC-215
P0181 0181 FTT SENSOR 2 × EC-223
P0182 0182 FTT SEN/CIRCUIT 2 × EC-229
P0183 0183 FTT SEN/CIRCUIT 2 × EC-229
P0222 0222 TP SEN 1/CIRC 1 × EC-234
P0223 0223 TP SEN 1/CIRC 1 × EC-234
P0300 0300 MULTI CYL MISFIRE 2 × EC-241
P0301 0301 CYL 1 MISFIRE 2 × EC-241
P0302 0302 CYL 2 MISFIRE 2 × EC-241
P0303 0303 CYL 3 MISFIRE 2 × EC-241
P0304 0304 CYL 4 MISFIRE 2 × EC-241
P0305 0305 CYL 5 MISFIRE 2 × EC-241
P0306 0306 CYL 6 MISFIRE 2 × EC-241
P0307 0307 CYL 7 MISFIRE 2 × EC-241
P0308 0308 CYL 8 MISFIRE 2 × EC-241
P0327 0327 KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B1 2 — EC-248
P0328 0328 KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B1 2 — EC-248
P0332 0332 KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B2 2 — EC-248
P0333 0333 KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B2 2 — EC-248
P0335 0335 CKP SEN/CIRCUIT 2 × EC-253
P0340 0340 CMP SEN/CIRC-B1 2 × EC-259
P0420 0420 TW CATALYST SYS-B1 2 × EC-265
P0430 0430 TW CATALYST SYS-B2 2 × EC-265
P0441 0441 EVAP PURG FLOW/MON 2 × EC-269
P0442 0442 EVAP SMALL LEAK 2 × EC-274
P0444 0444 PURG VOLUME CONT/V 2 × EC-283
P0445 0445 PURG VOLUME CONT/V 2 × EC-283
P0447 0447 VENT CONTROL VALVE 2 × EC-290
P0451 0451 EVAP SYS PRES SEN 2 × EC-297
DTC*1
Items MIL lighting A
CONSULT-II Trip Reference page
(CONSULT-II screen terms) up
ECM*3
GST*2
P0452 0452 EVAP SYS PRES SEN 2 × EC-300 EC
P0453 0453 EVAP SYS PRES SEN 2 × EC-306
P0455 0455 EVAP GROSS LEAK 2 × EC-314
P0456 0456 EVAP VERY SML LEAK 2 × EC-322 C
P0460 0460 FUEL LEV SEN SLOSH 2 × EC-332
P0461 0461 FUEL LEVEL SENSOR 2 × EC-334
D
P0462 0462 FUEL LEVL SEN/CIRC 2 × EC-336
P0463 0463 FUEL LEVL SEN/CIRC 2 × EC-336
P0500 0500 VEH SPEED SEN/CIRC* 5 2 × EC-338 E
P0506 0506 ISC SYSTEM 2 × EC-340
P0507 0507 ISC SYSTEM 2 × EC-342
F
P0550 0550 PW ST P SEN/CIRC 2 — EC-344
P0605 0605 ECM 1 or 2 × or — EC-349
P0700 0700 TCM 1 × G
P0705 0705 PNP SW/CIRC 2 × AT-106
P0710 0710 ATF TEMP SEN/CIRC 2 × AT-128
H
P0720 0720 VEH SPD SEN/CIR AT*5 2 × AT-109
P0740 0740 TCC SOLENOID/CIRC 2 × AT-115
P0744 0744 A/T TCC S/V FNCTN 2 × AT-118 I
P0745 0745 L/PRESS SOL/CIRC 2 × AT-121
P1031 1031 A/F SEN1 HTR (B1) 2 × EC-352
J
P1032 1032 A/F SEN1 HTR (B1) 2 × EC-352
P1051 1051 A/F SEN1 HTR (B2) 2 × EC-352
P1052 1052 A/F SEN1 HTR (B2) 2 × EC-352 K
P1065 1065 ECM BACK UP/CIRCUIT 2 × EC-359
P1121 1121 ETC ACTR 1 × EC-363
L
P1122 1122 ETC FUNCTION/CIRC 1 × EC-365
P1124 1124 ETC MOT PWR 1 × EC-371
P1126 1126 ETC MOT PWR 1 × EC-371 M
P1128 1128 ETC MOT 1 × EC-376
P1146 1146 HO2S2 (B1) 2 × EC-381
P1147 1147 HO2S2 (B1) 2 × EC-393
P1148 1148 CLOSED LOOP-B1 1 × EC-405
P1166 1166 HO2S2 (B2) 2 × EC-381
P1167 1167 HO2S2 (B2) 2 × EC-393
P1168 1168 CLOSED LOOP-B2 1 × EC-405
P1211 1211 TCS C/U FUNCTN 2 — EC-406
P1212 1212 TCS/CIRC 2 — EC-407
P1217 1217 ENG OVER TEMP 1 × EC-408
P1225 1225 CTP LEARNING 2 — EC-418
P1226 1226 CTP LEARNING 2 — EC-420
P1229 1229 SENSOR POWER/CIRC 1 × EC-422
DTC*1
Items MIL lighting
CONSULT-II Trip Reference page
(CONSULT-II screen terms) up
2 ECM*3
GST*
P1271 1271 A/F SENSOR (B1) 2 × EC-427
P1272 1272 A/F SENSOR (B1) 2 × EC-435
P1273 1273 A/F SENSOR (B1) 2 × EC-443
P1274 1274 A/F SENSOR (B1) 2 × EC-452
P1276 1276 A/F SENSOR (B1) 2 × EC-461
P1278 1278 A/F SENSOR (B1) 2 × EC-470
P1279 1279 A/F SENSOR (B1) 2 × EC-482
P1281 1281 A/F SENSOR (B2) 2 × EC-427
P1282 1282 A/F SENSOR (B2) 2 × EC-435
P1283 1283 A/F SENSOR (B2) 2 × EC-443
P1284 1284 A/F SENSOR (B2) 2 × EC-452
P1286 1286 A/F SENSOR (B2) 2 × EC-461
P1288 1288 A/F SENSOR (B2) 2 × EC-470
P1289 1289 A/F SENSOR (B2) 2 × EC-482
P1444 1444 PURG VOLUME CONT/V 2 × EC-494
P1446 1446 VENT CONTROL VALVE 2 × EC-502
P1564 1564 ASCD SW 1 — EC-508
P1572 1572 ASCD BRAKE SW 1 — EC-515
P1610 - P1615 1610 - 1615 NATS MALFUNCTION 2 — BL-125
P1706 1706 P-N POS SW/CIRCUIT 2 × EC-524
P1716 1716 TURBINE REV S/CIRC 2 × AT-131
P1730 1730 A/T INTERLOCK 1 × AT-136
P1752 1752 I/C SOLENOID/CIRC 1 × AT-142
P1754 1754 I/C SOLENOID FNCTN 1 × AT-145
P1757 1757 FR/B SOLENOID/CIRC 1 × AT-148
P1759 1759 FR/B SOLENOID FNCT 1 × AT-151
P1762 1762 D/C SOLENOID/CIRC 1 × AT-154
P1764 1764 D/C SOLENOID FNCTN 1 × AT-157
P1767 1767 HLR/C SOL/CIRC 1 × AT-160
P1769 1769 HLR/C SOL FNCTN 1 × AT-163
P1772 1772 LC/B SOLENOID/CIRC 1 × AT-166
P1774 1774 LC/B SOLENOID FNCT 1 × AT-169
P1805 1805 BRAKE SW/CIRCUIT 2 — EC-529
P2122 2122 APP SEN 1/CIRC 1 × EC-534
P2123 2123 APP SEN 1/CIRC 1 × EC-534
P2127 2127 APP SEN 2/CIRC 1 × EC-540
P2128 2128 APP SEN 2/CIRC 1 × EC-540
P2135 2135 TP SENSOR 1 × EC-547
P2138 2138 APP SENSOR 1 × EC-554
*1: 1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
*2: This number is prescribed by SAE J2012.
*3: In Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results). This number is controlled by NISSAN.
*4: The troubleshooting for this DTC needs CONSULT-II.
*5: When the fail-safe operations for both self-diagnoses occur at the same time, the MIL illuminates.
PRECAUTIONS PFP:00001
A
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER” UBS00CVL
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along EC
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front C
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING: D
● To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer. E
● Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section. F
● Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
G
On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of Engine and A/T UBS00CFG
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system. It will light up the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to warn the
driver of a malfunction causing emission deterioration. H
CAUTION:
● Be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the negative battery cable before any
repair or inspection work. The open/short circuit of related switches, sensors, solenoid valves, I
etc. will cause the MIL to light up.
● Be sure to connect and lock the connectors securely after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MIL to light up due to the open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease, J
dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
● Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use a new style slide-
locking type harness connector. For description and how to disconnect, refer to PG-66, "HAR- K
NESS CONNECTOR" .
● Be sure to route and secure the harnesses properly after work. The interference of the harness
with a bracket, etc. may cause the MIL to light up due to the short circuit. L
● Be sure to connect rubber tubes properly after work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
may cause the MIL to light up due to the malfunction of the EVAP system or fuel injection system,
etc.
M
● Be sure to erase the unnecessary malfunction information (repairs completed) from the ECM and
TCM (Transmission control module) before returning the vehicle to the customer.
Precaution UBS00CFH
PBIB1164E
BBIA0387E
SEF217U
D
● When measuring ECM signals with a circuit tester, never
allow the two tester probes to contact.
Accidental contact of probes will cause a short circuit and E
damage the ECM power transistor.
● Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/
output voltage. Doing so may result in damage to the ECM's F
transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as
the ground.
G
SEF348N
K
PBIB1144E
BBIA0402E
SEF709Y
PREPARATION PFP:00002
A
Special Service Tools UBS00CFJ
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
EC
(Kent-Moore No.) Description
Tool name
EG17650301 Adapting radiator cap tester to radiator cap and ra-
(J-33984-A) diator filler neck C
Radiator cap tester a: 28 (1.10) dia.
adapter b: 31.4 (1.236) dia.
c: 41.3 (1.626) dia.
Unit: mm (in) D
S-NT564
S-NT379
G
KV10114400 Loosening or tightening heated oxygen sensors
(J-38365) a: 22 mm (0.87 in)
Heated oxygen sensor
wrench H
S-NT636
I
(J-44626) Loosening or tightening air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sen-
sor wrench J
K
LEM054
LEC642
LBIA0376E
PBIC0198E
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.) Description
Tool name
KV109E0010 Measuring the ECM signals with a circuit tester
(J-46209)
Break-out box
S-NT825
S-NT826
WBIA0539E
A
Tool name
Description
(Kent-Moore No.)
Leak detector Locating the EVAP leak
EC
i.e.: (J41416)
S-NT703
D
EVAP service port Applying positive pressure through EVAP service
adapter port
i.e.: (J41413-OBD)
E
S-NT704 F
Fuel filler cap adapter Checking fuel tank vacuum relief valve opening
i.e.: (MLR-8382) pressure
G
H
S-NT815
S-NT705
S-NT779
PBIB2051E
EC
PBIB2052E
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)*2 VDC/TCS operation command
G
Air conditioner switch*2 Air conditioner operation
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION I
The amount of fuel injected from the fuel injector is determined by the ECM. The ECM controls the length of
time the valve remains open (injection pulse duration). The amount of fuel injected is a program value in the
ECM memory. The program value is preset by engine operating conditions. These conditions are determined J
by input signals (for engine speed and intake air) from both the crankshaft position sensor (POS), camshaft
position sensor (PHASE) and the mass air flow sensor.
VARIOUS FUEL INJECTION INCREASE/DECREASE COMPENSATION K
In addition, the amount of fuel injected is compensated to improve engine performance under various operat-
ing conditions as listed below.
<Fuel increase> L
● During warm-up
● When starting the engine
● During acceleration M
● Hot-engine operation
● When selector lever is changed from N to D
● High-load, high-speed operation
<Fuel decrease>
● During deceleration
● During high engine speed operation
SEF503YB
The mixture ratio feedback system provides the best air-fuel mixture ratio for driveability and emission control.
The three way catalyst (manifold) can then better reduce CO, HC and NOx emissions. This system uses air
fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 in the exhaust manifold to monitor whether the engine operation is rich or lean. The
ECM adjusts the injection pulse width according to the sensor voltage signal. For more information about air
fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1, refer to EC-427 . This maintains the mixture ratio within the range of stoichiometric
(ideal air-fuel mixture).
This stage is referred to as the closed loop control condition.
Heated oxygen sensor 2 is located downstream of the three way catalyst (manifold). Even if the switching
characteristics of air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 shift, the air-fuel ratio is controlled to stoichiometric by the signal
from heated oxygen sensor 2.
Open Loop Control
The open loop system condition refers to when the ECM detects any of the following conditions. Feedback
control stops in order to maintain stabilized fuel combustion.
● Deceleration and acceleration
● High-load, high-speed operation
● Malfunction of air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 or its circuit
● Insufficient activation of air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 at low engine coolant temperature
● High engine coolant temperature
● During warm-up
● After shifting from N to D
● When starting the engine
MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
The mixture ratio feedback control system monitors the mixture ratio signal transmitted from A/F sensor 1.
This feedback signal is then sent to the ECM. The ECM controls the basic mixture ratio as close to the theoret-
ical mixture ratio as possible. However, the basic mixture ratio is not necessarily controlled as originally
designed. Both manufacturing differences (i.e., mass air flow sensor hot wire) and characteristic changes dur-
ing operation (i.e., injector clogging) directly affect mixture ratio.
Accordingly, the difference between the basic and theoretical mixture ratios is monitored in this system. This is
then computed in terms of “injection pulse duration” to automatically compensate for the difference between
the two ratios.
“Fuel trim” refers to the feedback compensation value compared against the basic injection duration. Fuel trim
includes short term fuel trim and long term fuel trim.
“Short term fuel trim” is the short-term fuel compensation used to maintain the mixture ratio at its theoretical
value. The signal from A/F sensor 1 indicates whether the mixture ratio is RICH or LEAN compared to the the-
oretical value. The signal then triggers a reduction in fuel volume if the mixture ratio is rich, and an increase in
fuel volume if it is lean.
“Long term fuel trim” is overall fuel compensation carried out long-term to compensate for continual deviation
of the short term fuel trim from the central value. Such deviation will occur due to individual engine differences,
wear over time and changes in the usage environment.
EC
PBIB0122E D
Two types of systems are used.
Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System
Fuel is injected into each cylinder during each engine cycle according to the firing order. This system is used E
when the engine is running.
Simultaneous Multiport Fuel Injection System
F
Fuel is injected simultaneously into all eight cylinders twice each engine cycle. In other words, pulse signals of
the same width are simultaneously transmitted from the ECM.
The eight injectors will then receive the signals two times for each engine cycle.
This system is used when the engine is being started and/or if the fail-safe system (CPU) is operating. G
FUEL SHUT-OFF
Fuel to each cylinder is cut off during deceleration or operation of the engine at excessively high speeds. H
Electronic Ignition (EI) System UBS00CFP
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ignition timing is controlled by the ECM to maintain the best air-
fuel ratio for every running condition of the engine. The ignition tim-
ing data is stored in the ECM. This data forms the map shown.
The ECM receives information such as the injection pulse width and
camshaft position sensor signal. Computing this information, ignition
signals are transmitted to the power transistor.
e.g., N: 1,800 rpm, Tp: 1.50 msec
A °BTDC
During the following conditions, the ignition timing is revised by the
ECM according to the other data stored in the ECM.
● At starting SEF742M
● During warm-up
● At idle
● At low battery voltage
● During acceleration
The knock sensor retard system is designed only for emergencies. The basic ignition timing is programmed
within the anti-knocking zone, if recommended fuel is used under dry conditions. The retard system does not
operate under normal driving conditions. If engine knocking occurs, the knock sensor monitors the condition.
The signal is transmitted to the ECM. The ECM retards the ignition timing to eliminate the knocking condition.
Nissan Torque Demand (NTD) Control System UBS00CFQ
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
NTD control system decides the target traction based on the accelerator operation status and the current driv-
ing condition. It then selects the engine torque target by correcting running resistance and atmospheric pres-
sure, and controlling the power-train. Using electric throttle control actuator, it achieves the engine torque
development target which corresponds linearly to the driver's accelerator operation.
Running resistance correction control compares the engine torque estimate value, measured vehicle acceler-
ation, and running resistance on a flat road, and estimates vehicle weight gain and running resistance varia-
tion caused by slopes to correct the engine torque estimate value.
Atmospheric pressure correction control compares the engine torque estimate value from the airflow rate and
the target engine torque for the target traction, and estimates variation of atmospheric pressure to correct the
target engine torque. This system achieves powerful driving without reducing engine performance in the prac-
tical speed range in mountains and high-altitude areas.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This system improves engine operation when the air conditioner is used. G
Under the following conditions, the air conditioner is turned off.
● When the accelerator pedal is fully depressed.
● When cranking the engine. H
● At high engine speeds.
● When the engine coolant temperature becomes excessively high.
● When operating power steering during low engine speed or low vehicle speed. I
● When engine speed is excessively low.
● When refrigerant pressure is excessively low or high.
J
Fuel Cut Control (at No Load and High Engine Speed) UBS00CFS
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
If the engine speed is above 1,400 rpm under no load (for example, the shift position is neutral and engine
speed is over 1,400 rpm) fuel will be cut off after some time. The exact time when the fuel is cut off varies
based on engine speed.
Fuel cut will be operated until the engine speed reaches 1,000 rpm, then fuel cut will be cancelled.
NOTE:
This function is different from deceleration control listed under Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System, EC-25 .
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
Refer to LAN-5, "CAN Communication Unit" , about CAN communication for detail.
IDLE SPEED
With CONSULT-II EC
Check idle speed in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
E
SEF058Y
With GST
Check idle speed with GST. F
IGNITION TIMING
Any of following two methods may be used. G
Method A
1. Attach timing light to loop wire near No. 1 ignition coil as shown.
NOTE: H
Do not use loop wire located near No. 2 ignition coil.
2. Check ignition timing.
I
BBIA0377E
K
Method B
1. Remove No. 1 ignition coil.
L
BBIA0360E
2. Connect No. 1 ignition coil and No. 1 spark plug with suitable
high-tension wire as shown, and attach timing light clamp to this
wire.
BBIA0378E
SEF011V
BBIA0379E
PREPARATION
1. Make sure that the following parts are in good order.
● Battery
● Ignition system
● Fuses
● Vacuum hoses
● Engine compression
● Throttle valve
2. On air conditioner equipped models, checks should be carried out while the air conditioner is OFF.
3. On automatic transmission equipped models, when checking idle rpm, ignition timing and mixture ratio,
checks should be carried out while shift lever is in N position.
4. When measuring CO percentage, insert probe more than 40 cm (15.7 in) into tail pipe.
5. Turn off headlamp, heater blower, rear window defogger.
6. Keep front wheels pointed straight ahead.
EC
PBIB2061E
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. INSPECTION START
1. Check service records for any recent repairs that may indicate a related malfunction, or a current need for
scheduled maintenance.
2. Open engine hood and check the following:
– Harness connectors for improper connections
– Wiring harness for improper connections, pinches and cut
– Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks and improper connections
– Hoses and ducts for leaks
– Air cleaner clogging
– Gasket
3. Confirm that electrical or mechanical loads are not applied.
– Headlamp switch is OFF. SEF983U
SEF976U
SEF977U
2. REPAIR OR REPLACE
Repair or replace components as necessary according to corresponding Diagnostic Procedure.
>> GO TO 3.
E
SEF978U
SEF058Y
I
Without CONSULT-II
1. Run engine at about 2,000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no load.
2. Rev engine (2,000 to 3,000 rpm) two or three times under no load, then run engine at idle speed for about J
1 minute.
3. Check idle speed.
K
650 ± 50 rpm (in P or N position)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10. L
NG >> GO TO 4.
>> GO TO 5.
>> GO TO 6.
>> GO TO 4.
BBIA0379E
E
11. PERFORM ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED POSITION LEARNING
1. Stop engine.
F
2. Perform EC-43, "Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning" .
>> GO TO 12. G
>> GO TO 13.
I
13. PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING
Perform EC-43, "Idle Air Volume Learning" . J
Is Idle Air Volume Learning carried out successfully?
Yes or No
Yes >> GO TO 14. K
No >> 1. Follow the instruction of Idle Air Volume Learning.
2. GO TO 4.
L
14. CHECK TARGET IDLE SPEED AGAIN
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature. M
2. Read idle speed in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
650 ± 50 rpm (in P or N position)
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Check idle speed.
650 ± 50 rpm (in P or N position)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 15.
NG >> GO TO 17.
BBIA0379E
>> GO TO 4.
With GST
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at a least 10 seconds. H
2. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3. Drive the vehicle at a speed of 80 km/h (50 MPH) for a few minutes in D position with “OD” OFF.
I
NOTE:
Keep the accelerator pedal as steady as possible during the cruising.
4. Set “OD” ON, then release the accelerator pedal fully until the vehicle speed decreases to 50 km/h (30
J
MPH).
NOTE:
Never apply brake during releasing the accelerator pedal.
K
5. Repeat steps 3 to 4 five times.
6. Stop the vehicle and connect GST to the vehicle.
7. Make sure that no (1st trip) DTC is displayed. L
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 21. M
>> GO TO 23.
>> GO TO 24.
sensor. L
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 28.
NG >> GO TO 27. M
27. RECONNECT AIR FUEL RATIO (A/F) SENSOR 1 HARNESS CONNECTOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Reconnect A/F sensor 1 harness connector.
>> GO TO 31.
>> GO TO 4.
C
33. CHECK ECM FUNCTION
1. Substitute another known-good ECM to check ECM function. (ECM may be the cause of an incident, but
this is a rare case.) D
2. Perform initialization of NVIS (NATS) system and registration of all NVIS (NATS) ignition key IDs. Refer to
BL-127, "ECM Re-communicating Function" .
E
>> GO TO 4.
Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning UBS00CFW F
DESCRIPTION
Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning is an operation to learn the fully released position of the accel-
erator pedal by monitoring the accelerator pedal position sensor output signal. It must be performed each time G
harness connector of accelerator pedal position sensor or ECM is disconnected.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Make sure that accelerator pedal is fully released. H
2. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 2 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 2 seconds. I
5. Turn ignition switch OFF wait at least 10 seconds.
Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning UBS00CFX J
DESCRIPTION
Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning is an operation to learn the fully closed position of the throttle valve by
monitoring the throttle position sensor output signal. It must be performed each time harness connector of K
electric throttle control actuator or ECM is disconnected.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Make sure that accelerator pedal is fully released. L
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF wait at least 10 seconds.
Make sure that throttle valve moves during above 10 seconds by confirming the operating sound. M
Idle Air Volume Learning UBS00CFY
DESCRIPTION
Idle Air Volume Learning is an operation to learn the idle air volume that keeps each engine within the specific
range. It must be performed under any of the following conditions:
● Each time electric throttle control actuator or ECM is replaced.
● Idle speed or ignition timing is out of specification.
PREPARATION
Before performing Idle Air Volume Learning, make sure that all of the following conditions are satisfied.
Learning will be cancelled if any of the following conditions are missed for even a moment.
● Battery voltage: More than 12.9V (At idle)
● Engine coolant temperature: 70 - 100°C (158 - 212°F)
● PNP switch: ON
● Electric load switch: OFF
(Air conditioner, headlamp, rear window defogger)
On vehicles equipped with daytime light systems, if the parking brake is applied before the engine
is started, the headlamp will not be illuminated.
● Steering wheel: Neutral (Straight-ahead position)
● Vehicle speed: Stopped
● Transmission: Warmed-up
For models with CONSULT-II, drive vehicle until “FLUID TEMP SE” in “DATA MONITOR” mode of “A/T”
system indicates less than 0.9V.
For models without CONSULT-II, drive vehicle for 10 minutes.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
With CONSULT-II
1. Perform EC-43, "Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning" .
2. Perform EC-43, "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning" .
3. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4. Check that all items listed under the topic PREPARATION (previously mentioned) are in good order.
5. Select “IDLE AIR VOL LEARN” in “WORK SUPPORT” mode.
SEF217Z
SEF454Y
Without CONSULT-II
NOTE:
● It is better to count the time accurately with a clock.
● It is impossible to switch the diagnostic mode when an accelerator pedal position sensor circuit
has a malfunction.
1. Perform EC-43, "Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning" .
H
SEC897C
12. Rev up the engine two or three times and make sure that idle speed and ignition timing are within the
specifications. I
ITEM SPECIFICATION
Idle speed 650±50 rpm (in P or N position) J
Ignition timing 15±5° BTDC (in P or N position)
13. If idle speed and ignition timing are not within the specification, Idle Air Volume Learning will not be carried
out successfully. In this case, find the cause of the incident by referring to the DIAGNOSTIC PROCE- K
DURE below.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
L
If idle air volume learning cannot be performed successfully, proceed as follows:
1. Check that throttle valve is fully closed.
2. Check PCV valve operation.
M
3. Check that downstream of throttle valve is free from air leakage.
4. When the above three items check out OK, engine component parts and their installation condi-
tion are questionable. Check and eliminate the cause of the incident.
It is useful to perform EC-121, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE" .
5. If any of the following conditions occur after the engine has started, eliminate the cause of the
incident and perform Idle air volume learning all over again:
● Engine stalls.
● Erroneous idle.
SEF214Y
Without CONSULT-II
1. Remove fuel pump fuse located in IPDM E/R.
2. Start engine.
3. After engine stalls, crank it two or three times to release all fuel
pressure.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF.
5. Reinstall fuel pump fuse after servicing fuel system.
BBIA0380E
BBIA0389E
● During fuel pressure check, check for fuel leakage from fuel D
connection every 3 minutes.
● Fuel pump
G
● Fuel pressure regulator for clogging
Introduction UBS00CG0
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system, which detects malfunctions related to engine sensors or actua-
tors. The ECM also records various emission-related diagnostic information including:
Emission-related diagnostic information SAE Mode
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Mode 3 of SAE J1979
Freeze Frame data Mode 2 of SAE J1979
System Readiness Test (SRT) code Mode 1 of SAE J1979
1st Trip Diagnostic Trouble Code (1st Trip DTC) Mode 7 of SAE J1979
1st Trip Freeze Frame data
Test values and Test limits Mode 6 of SAE J1979
Calibration ID Mode 9 of SAE J1979
The above information can be checked using procedures listed in the table below.
×: Applicable —: Not applicable
Freeze Frame 1st trip Freeze
DTC 1st trip DTC SRT code Test value
data Frame data
CONSULT-II × × × × × —
GST × × × — × ×
ECM × ×* — — — —
*: When DTC and 1st trip DTC simultaneously appear on the display, they cannot be clearly distinguished from each other.
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the instrument panel lights up when the same malfunction is detected
in two consecutive trips (Two trip detection logic), or when the ECM enters fail-safe mode. (Refer to EC-76,
"Fail-safe Chart" .)
Two Trip Detection Logic UBS00CG1
When a malfunction is detected for the first time, 1st trip DTC and 1st trip Freeze Frame data are stored in the
ECM memory. The MIL will not light up at this stage. <1st trip>
If the same malfunction is detected again during the next drive, the DTC and Freeze Frame data are stored in
the ECM memory, and the MIL lights up. The MIL lights up at the same time when the DTC is stored. <2nd
trip> The “trip” in the “Two Trip Detection Logic” means a driving mode in which self-diagnosis is performed
during vehicle operation. Specific on board diagnostic items will cause the ECM to light up or blink the MIL,
and store DTC and Freeze Frame data, even in the 1st trip, as shown below.
×: Applicable —: Not applicable
MIL DTC 1st trip DTC
1st trip 2nd trip 2nd trip
Items 1st trip 2nd trip 1st trip
Lighting Lighting display-
Blinking Blinking displaying displaying displaying
up up ing
When there is an open circuit on MIL circuit, the ECM cannot warn the driver by lighting MIL up when there is
malfunction on engine control system.
Therefore, when electrical controlled throttle and part of ECM related diagnoses are continuously detected as
NG for 5 trips, ECM warns the driver that engine control system malfunctions and MIL circuit is open by means
of operating fail-safe function.
The fail-safe function also operates when above diagnoses except MIL circuit are detected, and demands the
driver to repair the malfunction. A
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode Engine speed will not rise more than 2,500 rpm due to the fuel cut
With CONSULT-II
With GST A
CONSULT-II or GST (Generic Scan Tool) Examples: P0340, P1148, P1706, etc.
These DTCs are prescribed by SAE J2012.
(CONSULT-II also displays the malfunctioning component or system.) EC
No Tools
The number of blinks of the MIL in the Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-Diagnostic Results) indicates the DTC.
Example: 0340, 1148, 1706, etc.
These DTCs are controlled by NISSAN. C
● 1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
● Output of a DTC indicates a malfunction. However, GST or the Diagnostic Test Mode II do not indi-
D
cate whether the malfunction is still occurring or has occurred in the past and has returned to nor-
mal. CONSULT-II can identify malfunction status as shown below. Therefore, using CONSULT-II (if
available) is recommended.
A sample of CONSULT-II display for DTC and 1st trip DTC is shown below. DTC or 1st trip DTC of a malfunc- E
tion is displayed in “SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS” mode of CONSULT-II. Time data indicates how many
times the vehicle was driven after the last detection of a DTC.
If the DTC is being detected currently, the time data will be [0]. F
If a 1st trip DTC is stored in the ECM, the time data will be [1t].
PBIB0911E
For example, the EGR malfunction (Priority: 2) was detected and the freeze frame data was stored in the 2nd
trip. After that when the misfire (Priority: 1) is detected in another trip, the freeze frame data will be updated
from the EGR malfunction to the misfire. The 1st trip freeze frame data is updated each time a different mal-
function is detected. There is no priority for 1st trip freeze frame data. However, once freeze frame data is
stored in the ECM memory, 1st trip freeze data is no longer stored (because only one freeze frame data or 1st
trip freeze frame data can be stored in the ECM). If freeze frame data is stored in the ECM memory and freeze
frame data with the same priority occurs later, the first (original) freeze frame data remains unchanged in the
ECM memory.
Revision: January 2005 EC-53 2004 Pathfinder Armada
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
Both 1st trip freeze frame data and freeze frame data (along with the DTCs) are cleared when the ECM mem-
ory is erased. Procedures for clearing the ECM memory are described in EC-61, "HOW TO ERASE EMIS-
SION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION" .
SYSTEM READINESS TEST (SRT) CODE
System Readiness Test (SRT) code is specified in Mode 1 of SAE J1979.
As part of an enhanced emissions test for Inspection & Maintenance (I/M), certain states require the status of
SRT be used to indicate whether the ECM has completed self-diagnosis of major emission systems and com-
ponents. Completion must be verified in order for the emissions inspection to proceed.
If a vehicle is rejected for a State emissions inspection due to one or more SRT items indicating “INCMP”, use
the information in this Service Manual to set the SRT to “CMPLT”.
In most cases the ECM will automatically complete its self-diagnosis cycle during normal usage, and the SRT
status will indicate “CMPLT” for each application system. Once set as “CMPLT”, the SRT status remains
“CMPLT” until the self-diagnosis memory is erased.
Occasionally, certain portions of the self-diagnostic test may not be completed as a result of the customer's
normal driving pattern; the SRT will indicate “INCMP” for these items.
NOTE:
The SRT will also indicate “INCMP” if the self-diagnosis memory is erased for any reason or if the ECM mem-
ory power supply is interrupted for several hours.
If, during the state emissions inspection, the SRT indicates “CMPLT” for all test items, the inspector will con-
tinue with the emissions test. However, if the SRT indicates “INCMP” for one or more of the SRT items the
vehicle is returned to the customer untested.
NOTE:
If MIL is ON during the state emissions inspection, the vehicle is also returned to the customer untested even
though the SRT indicates “CMPLT” for all test items. Therefore, it is important to check SRT (“CMPLT”) and
DTC (No DTCs) before the inspection.
SRT Item
The table below shows required self-diagnostic items to set the SRT to “CMPLT”.
SRT item Performance Corresponding DTC
Required self-diagnostic items to set the SRT to “CMPLT”
(CONSULT-II indication) Priority*1 No.
CATALYST 2 Three way catalyst function P0420, P0430
EVAPORATIVE 2 EVAP control system purge flow monitoring P0441
SYSTEM
1 EVAP control system P0442
2 EVAP control system P0456
HO2S 2 A/F sensor 1 P1278, P1288
A/F sensor 1 P1279, P1289
Heated oxygen sensor 2 P0139, P0159
Heated oxygen sensor 2 P1146, P1166
Heated oxygen sensor 2 P1147, P1167
HO2S HTR 2 A/F sensor 1 heater P1031, P1032,
P1051, P1052
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater P0037, P0038,
P0057, P0058
*1: If completion of several SRTs is required, perform driving patterns (DTC confirmation procedure), one by one based on the priority for
models with CONSULT-II.
When all SRT related self-diagnoses showed OK results in a single cycle (Ignition OFF-ON-OFF), the SRT will
indicate “CMPLT”. → Case 1 above H
When all SRT related self-diagnoses showed OK results through several different cycles, the SRT will indicate
“CMPLT” at the time the respective self-diagnoses have at least one OK result. → Case 2 above
If one or more SRT related self-diagnoses showed NG results in 2 consecutive cycles, the SRT will also indi-
cate “CMPLT”. → Case 3 above I
The table above shows that the minimum number of cycles for setting SRT as “INCMP” is one (1) for each
self-diagnosis (Case 1 & 2) or two (2) for one of self-diagnoses (Case 3). However, in preparation for the state
emissions inspection, it is unnecessary for each self-diagnosis to be executed twice (Case 3) for the following J
reasons:
● The SRT will indicate “CMPLT” at the time the respective self-diagnoses have one (1) OK result.
● The emissions inspection requires “CMPLT” of the SRT only with OK self-diagnosis results. K
● When, during SRT driving pattern, 1st trip DTC (NG) is detected prior to “CMPLT” of SRT, the self-diagno-
sis memory must be erased from ECM after repair.
● If the 1st trip DTC is erased, all the SRT will indicate “INCMP”. L
NOTE:
SRT can be set as “CMPLT” together with the DTC(s). Therefore, DTC check must always be carried out
prior to the state emission inspection even though the SRT indicates “CMPLT”. M
SRT Service Procedure
If a vehicle has failed the state emissions inspection due to one or more SRT items indicating “INCMP”, review
the flowchart diagnostic sequence on the next page.
SEF573XA
Driving Pattern
PBIB2062E
● The time required for each diagnosis varies with road surface conditions, weather, altitude, individual driv-
ing habits, etc. A
Zone A refers to the range where the time, required for the diagnosis under normal conditions*, is the
shortest.
Zone B refers to the range where the diagnosis can still be performed if the diagnosis is not completed
EC
within zone A.
*: Normal conditions refer to the following:
● Sea level
C
● Flat road
● Ambient air temperature: 20 - 30°C (68 - 86°F)
● Diagnosis is performed as quickly as possible under normal conditions. D
Under different conditions [For example: ambient air temperature other than 20 - 30°C (68 - 86°F)], diag-
nosis may also be performed.
Pattern 1: E
● The engine is started at the engine coolant temperature of −10 to 35°C (14 to 95°F)
(where the voltage between the ECM terminal 73 and ground is 3.0 - 4.3V).
● The engine must be operated at idle speed until the engine coolant temperature is greater than F
70°C (158°F) (where the voltage between the ECM terminal 73 and ground is lower than 1.4V).
● The engine is started at the fuel tank temperature of warmer than 0°C (32°F) (where the voltage
between the ECM terminal 107 and ground is less than 4.1V).
G
Pattern 2:
● When steady-state driving is performed again even after it is interrupted, each diagnosis can be con-
ducted. In this case, the time required for diagnosis may be extended. H
Pattern 3:
● The driving pattern outlined in *2 must be repeated at least 3 times.
Pattern 4: I
● Tests are performed after the engine has been operated for at least 17 minutes.
● The accelerator pedal must be held very steady during steady-state driving.
● If the accelerator pedal is moved, the test must be conducted all over again. J
*1: Depress the accelerator pedal until vehicle speed is 90 km/h (56 MPH), then release the accelerator pedal
and keep it released for more than 10 seconds. Depress the accelerator pedal until vehicle speed is 90 km/h
(56 MPH) again. K
*2: Operate the vehicle in the following driving pattern.
1. Decelerate vehicle to 0 km/h (0 MPH) and let engine idle.
2. Repeat driving pattern shown at right at least 10 times. L
– During acceleration, hold the accelerator pedal as steady as
possible.
*3: Checking the vehicle speed with GST is advised. M
SEF414S
SCIA5334E
With GST
The emission related diagnostic information in the ECM can be erased by selecting MODE 4 with GST.
NOTE:
If the DTC is not for A/T related items (see EC-8 ), skip step 2.
1. If the ignition switch stays ON after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch OFF once. Wait at least 10
seconds and then turn it ON (engine stopped) again.
2. Perform AT-38, "HOW TO ERASE DTC (WITH GST)" . (The DTC in the TCM will be erased.)
3. Select MODE 4 with GST. (The DTC in the ECM will be erased.)
No Tools
NOTE:
If the DTC is not for A/T related items (see EC-8 ), skip step 3.
1. If the ignition switch stays ON after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch OFF once.
2. Wait at least 10 seconds and then turn it ON (engine stopped) again.
3. Perform AT-38, "HOW TO ERASE DTC (NO TOOLS)" . (The DTC in the TCM will be erased.)
4. Change the diagnostic test mode from Mode II to Mode I by depressing the accelerator pedal. Refer to
EC-63, "HOW TO SWITCH DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE" .
● If the battery is disconnected, the emission-related diagnostic information will be lost within 24
hours.
● The following data are cleared when the ECM memory is erased.
– Diagnostic trouble codes
– 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
– Freeze frame data
– 1st trip freeze frame data
– System readiness test (SRT) codes
– Test values
– Others
Actual work procedures are explained using a DTC as an example. Be careful so that not only the DTC, but all
of the data listed above, are cleared from the ECM memory during work procedures.
NVIS (Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System — NATS) UBS00CG3
DESCRIPTION
The MIL is located on the instrument panel.
1. The MIL will light up when the ignition switch is turned ON with-
out the engine running. This is a bulb check.
If the MIL does not light up, refer to DI-30, "WARNING LAMPS" ,
or see EC-601, "MIL AND DATA LINK CONNECTOR" .
2. When the engine is started, the MIL should go off.
If the MIL remains on, the on board diagnostic system has
detected an engine system malfunction.
SEF217U
Engine stopped
Engine stopped
I
When there is an open circuit on MIL circuit, the ECM cannot warn the driver by lighting MIL up when there is J
malfunction on engine control system.
Therefore, when electrical controlled throttle and part of ECM related diagnoses are continuously detected as
NG for 5 trips, ECM warns the driver that engine control system malfunctions and MIL circuit is open by means K
of operating fail-safe function.
The fail-safe function also operates when above diagnoses except MIL circuit are detected, and demands the
driver to repair the malfunction.
L
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode Engine speed will not rise more than 2,500 rpm due to the fuel cut
PBIB0092E
PBIA3905E
A particular trouble code can be identified by the number of four-digit numeral flashes. The “zero” is indicated
by the number of ten flashes. The length of time the 1,000th-digit numeral flashes on and off is 1.2 seconds A
consisting of an ON (0.6-second) - OFF (0.6-second) cycle.
The 100th-digit numeral and lower digit numerals consist of a 0.3-second ON and 0.3-second OFF cycle.
A change from one digit numeral to another occurs at an interval of 1.0-second OFF. In other words, the later
EC
numeral appears on the display 1.3 seconds after the former numeral has disappeared.
A change from one trouble code to another occurs at an interval of 1.8-second OFF.
In this way, all the detected malfunctions are classified by their DTC numbers. The DTC 0000 refers to no mal-
function. (See EC-8, "INDEX FOR DTC" ) C
How to Erase Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic Results)
The DTC can be erased from the back up memory in the ECM by depressing accelerator pedal. Refer to EC-
65, "How to Erase Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic Results)" . D
● If the battery is disconnected, the DTC will be lost from the backup memory within 24 hours.
● Be careful not to erase the stored memory before starting trouble diagnoses.
E
OBD System Operation Chart UBS00CG5
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIL, 1ST TRIP DTC, DTC, AND DETECTABLE ITEMS
● When a malfunction is detected for the first time, the 1st trip DTC and the 1st trip freeze frame data are F
stored in the ECM memory.
● When the same malfunction is detected in two consecutive trips, the DTC and the freeze frame data are
stored in the ECM memory, and the MIL will come on. For details, refer to EC-48, "Two Trip Detection G
Logic" .
● The MIL will go off after the vehicle is driven 3 times with no malfunction. The drive is counted only when
the recorded driving pattern is met (as stored in the ECM). If another malfunction occurs while counting, H
the counter will reset.
● The DTC and the freeze frame data will be stored until the vehicle is driven 40 times (driving pattern A)
without the same malfunction recurring (except for Misfire and Fuel Injection System). For Misfire and
Fuel Injection System, the DTC and freeze frame data will be stored until the vehicle is driven 80 times I
(driving pattern C) without the same malfunction recurring. The “TIME” in “SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
RESULTS” mode of CONSULT-II will count the number of times the vehicle is driven.
● The 1st trip DTC is not displayed when the self-diagnosis results in OK for the 2nd trip. J
SUMMARY CHART
Items Fuel Injection System Misfire Other K
MIL (goes off) 3 (pattern B) 3 (pattern B) 3 (pattern B)
DTC, Freeze Frame Data (no
80 (pattern C) 80 (pattern C) 40 (pattern A)
display) L
1st Trip DTC (clear) 1 (pattern C), *1 1 (pattern C), *1 1 (pattern B)
1st Trip Freeze Frame Data
*1, *2 *1, *2 1 (pattern B) M
(clear)
For details about patterns B and C under “Fuel Injection System” and “Misfire”, see EC-67 .
For details about patterns A and B under “Other”, see EC-69 .
*1: Clear timing is at the moment OK is detected.
*2: Clear timing is when the same malfunction is detected in the 2nd trip.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIL, DTC, 1ST TRIP DTC AND DRIVING PATTERNS FOR “MISFIRE
” <EXHAUST QUALITY DETERIORATION>, “FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM”
SEF392S
*1: When the same malfunction is *2: MIL will go off after vehicle is driven *3: When the same malfunction is
detected in two consecutive trips, 3 times (pattern B) without any mal- detected in two consecutive trips, the
MIL will light up. functions. DTC and the freeze frame data will
be stored in ECM.
*4: The DTC and the freeze frame data *5: When a malfunction is detected for *6: The 1st trip DTC and the 1st trip
will not be displayed any longer after the first time, the 1st trip DTC and freeze frame data will be cleared at
vehicle is driven 80 times (pattern C) the 1st trip freeze frame data will be the moment OK is detected.
without the same malfunction. (The stored in ECM.
DTC and the freeze frame data still
remain in ECM.)
*7: When the same malfunction is *8: 1st trip DTC will be cleared when
detected in the 2nd trip, the 1st trip vehicle is driven once (pattern C)
freeze frame data will be cleared. without the same malfunction after
DTC is stored in ECM.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIL, DTC, 1ST TRIP DTC AND DRIVING PATTERNS EXCEPT FOR
“MISFIRE <EXHAUST QUALITY DETERIORATION>”, “FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM”
SEF393S
*1: When the same malfunction is *2: MIL will go off after vehicle is driven *3: When the same malfunction is
detected in two consecutive trips, 3 times (pattern B) without any mal- detected in two consecutive trips, the
MIL will light up. functions. DTC and the freeze frame data will
be stored in ECM.
*4: The DTC and the freeze frame data *5: When a malfunction is detected for *6: 1st trip DTC will be cleared after
will not be displayed any longer after the first time, the 1st trip DTC and vehicle is driven once (pattern B)
vehicle is driven 40 times (pattern A) the 1st trip freeze frame data will be without the same malfunction.
without the same malfunction. stored in ECM.
(The DTC and the freeze frame data
still remain in ECM.)
*7: When the same malfunction is
detected in the 2nd trip, the 1st trip
freeze frame data will be cleared.
EC
G
AEC574
● The A counter will be cleared when the malfunction is detected regardless of (1) - (4).
● The A counter will be counted up when (1) - (4) are satisfied without the same malfunction. H
● The DTC will not be displayed after the A counter reaches 40.
<Driving Pattern B>
I
Driving pattern B means the vehicle operation as follows:
All components and systems should be monitored at least once by the OBD system.
● The B counter will be cleared when the malfunction is detected once regardless of the driving pattern.
J
● The B counter will be counted up when driving pattern B is satisfied without any malfunctions.
● The MIL will go off when the B counter reaches 3 (*2 in OBD SYSTEM OPERATION CHART).
K
INTRODUCTION
The engine has an ECM to control major systems such as fuel con-
trol, ignition control, idle air control system, etc. The ECM accepts
input signals from sensors and instantly drives actuators. It is essen-
tial that both input and output signals are proper and stable. At the
same time, it is important that there are no malfunctions such as vac-
uum leaks, fouled spark plugs, or other malfunctions with the engine.
MEF036D
SEF233G
A visual check only may not find the cause of the incidents. A road
test with CONSULT-II (or GST) or a circuit tester connected should
be performed. Follow EC-71, "WORK FLOW" .
Before undertaking actual checks, take a few minutes to talk with a
customer who approaches with a driveability complaint. The cus-
tomer can supply good information about such incidents, especially
intermittent ones. Find out what symptoms are present and under
what conditions they occur. A Diagnostic Worksheet like the example
on EC-74 should be used.
Start your diagnosis by looking for conventional malfunctions first.
This will help troubleshoot driveability malfunctions on an electroni-
SEF234G
cally controlled engine vehicle.
WORK FLOW
Flow Chart A
EC
PBIB1043E
*1 If time data of “SELF-DIAG *2 If the incident cannot be verified, per- *3 If the on board diagnostic system
RESULTS” is other than [0] or [1t], form EC-125, "TROUBLE DIAGNO- cannot be performed, check main
perform EC-125, "TROUBLE DIAG- SIS FOR INTERMITTENT power supply and ground circuit.
NOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCI- INCIDENT" . Refer to EC-126, "POWER SUPPLY
DENT" . AND GROUND CIRCUIT" .
*4 If malfunctioning part cannot be *5 EC-58, "Driving Pattern" *6 EC-121, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS -
detected, perform EC-125, "TROU- SPECIFICATION VALUE"
BLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMIT-
TENT INCIDENT" .
DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET
Description A
There are many operating conditions that lead to the malfunction of
engine components. A good grasp of such conditions can make trou-
bleshooting faster and more accurate. EC
In general, each customer feels differently about an incident. It is
important to fully understand the symptoms or conditions for a cus-
tomer complaint. C
Utilize a diagnostic worksheet like the one on the next page in order
to organize all the information for troubleshooting.
Some conditions may cause the MIL to come on steady or blink and
DTC to be detected. Examples: D
● Vehicle ran out of fuel, which caused the engine to misfire. SEF907L
● Fuel filler cap was left off or incorrectly screwed on, allowing fuel
to evaporate into the atmosphere. E
Worksheet Sample
LEC031A
A
If some DTCs are displayed at the same time, perform inspections one by one based on the following priority
chart.
NOTE:
If DTC U1000 and/or U1001 is displayed with other DTC, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC EC
U1000, U1001. Refer to EC-133, "DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" .
Priority Detected items (DTC)
C
1 ● U1000 U1001 CAN communication line
● P0101 P0102 P0103 Mass air flow sensor
● P0112 P0113 P0127 Intake air temperature sensor
D
● P0117 P0118 P0125 Engine coolant temperature sensor
● P0122 P0123 P0222 P0223 P1225 P1226 P2135 Throttle position sensor
● P0128 Thermostat function E
● P0181 P0182 P0183 Fuel tank temperature sensor
● P0327 P0328 P0332 P0333 Knock sensor
● P0335 Crankshaft position sensor (POS) F
● P0340 Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
● P0460 P0461 P0462 P0463 Fuel level sensor
● P0500 Vehicle speed sensor G
● P0605 ECM
● P0705 Park/Neutral position (PNP) switch
● P1229 Sensor power supply H
● P1610 - P1615 NATS
● P1706 Park/Neutral position (PNP) switch
● P2122 P2123 P2127 P2128 P2138 Accelerator pedal position sensor I
When the DTC listed below is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
DTC No. Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
P0101 Mass air flow sensor circuit Engine speed will not rise more than 2,400 rpm due to the fuel cut.
P0102
P0103
P0117 Engine coolant tempera- Engine coolant temperature will be determined by ECM based on the time after turning
P0118 ture sensor circuit ignition switch ON or START.
CONSULT-II displays the engine coolant temperature decided by ECM.
Engine coolant temperature decided
Condition
(CONSULT-II display)
Just as ignition switch is turned
40°C (104°F)
ON or Start
More than approx. 4 minutes after
80°C (176°F)
ignition ON or Start
40 - 80°C (104 - 176°F)
Except as shown above
(Depends on the time)
When the fail-safe system for engine coolant temperature sensor is activated, the cooling
fan operates while engine is running.
P0122 Throttle position sensor The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening in
P0123 order for the idle position to be within +10 degrees.
P0222 The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal
P0223 condition.
P2135 So, the acceleration will be poor.
● When there is an open circuit on MIL circuit, the ECM cannot warn the driver by lighting MIL up when
I
there is malfunction on engine control system.
Therefore, when electrical controlled throttle and part of ECM related diagnoses are continuously detected
as NG for 5 trips, ECM warns the driver that engine control system malfunctions and MIL circuit is open by
means of operating fail-safe function. J
The fail-safe function also operates when above diagnoses except MIL circuit are detected, and demands
the driver to repair the malfunction.
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode Engine speed will not rise more than 2,500 rpm due to the fuel cut K
1. INSPECTION START
1. Check service records for any recent repairs that may indicate a related malfunction, or a current need for
scheduled maintenance.
2. Open engine hood and check the following:
– Harness connectors for improper connections
– Wiring harness for improper connections, pinches and cut
– Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks and improper connections
– Hoses and ducts for leaks
– Air cleaner clogging
– Gasket
3. Confirm that electrical or mechanical loads are not applied.
– Head lamp switch is OFF. SEF983U
SEF976U
SEF977U
2. REPAIR OR REPLACE
Repair or replace components as necessary according to corresponding Diagnostic Procedure.
>> GO TO 3.
E
SEF978U
SEF058Y
I
Without CONSULT-II
1. Run engine at about 2,000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no load.
2. Rev engine (2,000 to 3,000 rpm) two or three times under no load, then run engine at idle speed for about J
1 minute.
3. Check idle speed.
K
650 ± 50 rpm (in P or N position)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9. L
NG >> GO TO 4.
>> GO TO 5.
>> GO TO 6.
>> GO TO 4.
BBIA0379E
E
11. PERFORM ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED POSITION LEARNING
1. Stop engine.
F
2. Perform EC-43, "Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning" .
>> GO TO 12. G
>> GO TO 13.
I
13. PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING
Refer to EC-43, "Idle Air Volume Learning" . J
Is Idle Air Volume Learning carried out successfully?
Yes or No
Yes >> GO TO 14. K
No >> 1. Follow the instruction of Idle Air Volume Learning.
2. GO TO 4.
L
14. CHECK TARGET IDLE SPEED AGAIN
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature. M
2. Read idle speed in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
650 ± 50 rpm (in P or N position)
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Check idle speed.
650 ± 50 rpm (in P or N position)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 15.
NG >> GO TO 17.
BBIA0379E
>> GO TO 4.
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
D
IDLING VIBRATION
ENGINE STALL
E
F
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Fuel Fuel pump circuit 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 EC-579
G
Fuel pressure regulator system 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 EC-45
Injector circuit 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 EC-573
Evaporative emission system 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 EC-603 H
Air Positive crankcase ventilation sys-
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 EC-615
tem 3 3
Incorrect idle speed adjustment 1 1 1 1 1 EC-78 I
EC-363,
Electric throttle control actuator 1 1 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2
EC-365
Ignition Incorrect ignition timing adjustment 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 EC-78 J
Ignition circuit 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 EC-561
Main power supply and ground circuit 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 EC-126
K
EC-144,
Mass air flow sensor circuit 2
EC-152
1
EC-163, L
Engine coolant temperature sensor circuit 3 3
EC-176
EC-427,
EC-435 ,
3 EC-443 , M
A/F sensor 1 circuit EC-452 ,
1 2 2 2 2 2 EC-461 ,
EC-470 ,
EC-482
EC-169,
EC-234 ,
EC-418 ,
Throttle position sensor circuit
EC-420 ,
2 2 EC-422 ,
EC-547
EC-534,
Accelerator pedal position sensor circuit 3 2 1 EC-540 ,
EC-554
Knock sensor circuit 2 3 EC-248
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) circuit 2 2 EC-253
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) circuit 3 2 EC-259
SYMPTOM
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
page
IDLING VIBRATION
Warranty symptom code AA ENGINE STALL
AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Vehicle speed signal circuit 2 3 3 3 EC-338
Power steering pressure sensor circuit 2 3 3 EC-344
EC-349,
ECM 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
EC-359
PNP switch circuit 3 3 3 3 3 EC-524
Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit 2 3 3 4 EC-585
Electrical load signal circuit 3 EC-590
ATC-33,
Air conditioner circuit 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2
MTC-31
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) 4 BRC-11
1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.
(continued on next page)
Reference
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
page
IDLING VIBRATION
ENGINE STALL
SYMPTOM
A
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
page
IDLING VIBRATION
D
ENGINE STALL
E
SYMPTOM
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
page
IDLING VIBRATION
Warranty symptom code AA ENGINE STALL
AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Cooling Radiator/Hose/Radiator filler cap CO-10
Thermostat 5 CO-17
Water pump CO-15
Water gallery 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 CO-7
Cooling fan EC-408
Coolant level (Low)/Contami- 5
CO-9
nated coolant
NVIS (Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System — EC-62 or
1 1
NATS) BL-125
1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.
EC
BBIA0452E
BBIA0381E
EC
BBIA0382E
BBIA0383E
EC
BBIA0384E
WBIA0657E
EC
BBWA1366E
BBWA1367E
EC
PBIB1192E D
PREPARATION E
1. ECM is located in the engine room passenger side behind bat-
tery.
2. Remove ECM harness connector.
F
H
BBIA0386E
BBIA0387E
L
ECM INSPECTION TABLE
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-II. M
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECMs transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running]
1 B ECM ground Engine ground
● Idle speed
Approximately 5V
[Engine is running]
A/F sensor 1 heater
2 O/B ● Warm-up condition
(bank 1)
● Idle speed
PBIB1584E
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
Throttle control motor relay BATTERY VOLTAGE
3 L [Ignition switch: ON]
power supply (11 - 14V)
0 - 14V
PBIB1104E
0 - 14V
PBIB1105E
[Engine is running]
● Engine speed is below 3,600 rpm after the
following conditions are met.
– Engine: After warming up 0 - 1.0V
– Keeping the engine speed between 3,500
Heated oxygen sensor 2 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and at idle for 1
6 GR
heater (bank 1) minute under no load
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped BATTERY VOLTAGE
[Engine is running] (11 - 14V)
● Engine speed is above 3,600 rpm.
[Engine is running]
0.5 - 4.5V
Power steering pressure ● Steering wheel is being turned.
12 R
sensor [Engine is running]
0.4 - 0.8V
● Steering wheel is not being turned.
1.0 - 2.0V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm
at idle.
PBIB1041E
Crankshaft position sensor
13 O
(POS)
1.0 - 2.0V
[Engine is running]
● Engine speed is 2,000 rpm.
PBIB1042E
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage) A
COLOR
NO.
1.0 - 4.0V
[Engine is running] EC
● Warm-up condition
● Idle speed
NOTE: C
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm
at idle.
PBIB1039E
Camshaft position sensor
14 Y D
(PHASE)
1.0 - 4.0V
[Engine is running] E
● Engine speed is 2,000 rpm.
F
PBIB1040E
[Engine is running]
15 W Knock sensor 1 Approximately 2.5V
● Idle speed G
16 BR/R Approximately 3.1V
[Engine is running]
35 BR/G Approximately 2.6V
A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) ● Warm-up condition H
56 LG/B Approximately 2.3V
● Idle speed
75 P/B Approximately 2.3V
BATTERY VOLTAGE
I
[Engine is running] (11 - 14V)
● Warm-up condition
● Idle speed J
NOTE:
21 O/L Injector No. 5 The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm
22 BR Injector No. 3 at idle.
23 GR/W Injector No. 1 K
PBIB0042E
40 Y/G Injector No. 6
41 P Injector No. 4 BATTERY VOLTAGE
42 L Injector No. 2
(11 - 14V) L
44 O Injector No. 7
63 G Injector No. 8 [Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Engine speed is 2,000 rpm.
M
PBIB0043E
Approximately 5V
[Engine is running]
A/F sensor 1 heater
24 BR/W ● Warm-up condition
(bank 2)
● Idle speed
PBIB1584E
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running]
● Engine speed is below 3,600 rpm after the
following conditions are met.
– Engine: After warming up 0 - 1.0V
– Keeping the engine speed between 3,500
Heated oxygen sensor 2 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and at idle for 1
25 O/G
heater (bank 2) minute under no load.
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped BATTERY VOLTAGE
[Engine is running] (11 - 14V)
● Engine speed is above 3,600 rpm.
EVAP control system pres-
32 L [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 1.8 - 4.8V
sure sensor
Approximately 0 - 4.8V
Intake air temperature sen-
34 R/B [Engine is running] Output voltage varies with intake
sor
air temperature.
[Engine is running]
36 W Knock sensor 2 Approximately 2.5V
● Idle speed
BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
● Idle speed
● Accelerator pedal is not depressed even
slightly, after starting engine
[Engine is running]
● Engine speed is about 2,000 rpm (More
than 100 seconds after starting engine).
PBIB0051E
0 - 0.2V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Idle speed
46 L/R Ignition signal No. 7 NOTE:
60 GR/R Ignition signal No. 5 The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm
61 O/W Ignition signal No. 3 at idle.
PBIB0044E
62 Y/R Ignition signal No. 1
65 G/R Ignition signal No. 8
0.1 - 0.4V
79 V/W Ignition signal No. 6
80 W/R Ignition signal No. 4
81 W/G Ignition signal No. 2 [Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Engine speed is 2,000 rpm.
PBIB0045E
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage) A
COLOR
NO.
Sensor power supply
48 SB (EVAP control system pres- [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V EC
sure sensor)
Sensor power supply
49 R/Y (Refrigerant pressure sen- [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V
sor)
C
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
70 B/W Refrigerant pressure sensor 1.0 - 4.0V
● Both A/C switch and blower switch are ON.
(Compressor operates.)
Approximately 0 - 4.8V
Engine coolant temperature
73 Y/B [Engine is running] Output voltage varies with
sensor
engine coolant temperature.
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Revving engine from idle to 3,000 rpm
Heated oxygen sensor 2 quickly after the following conditions are
74 L 0 - Approximately 1.0V
(bank 2) met.
– After keeping the engine speed between
3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and at
idle for 1 minute under no load.
[Engine is running]
Sensor ground
82 B/R ● Warm-up condition Approximately 0V
(APP sensor 1)
● Idle speed
[Engine is running]
Sensor ground
83 G/W ● Warm-up condition Approximately 0V
(APP sensor 2)
● Idle speed
[Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V - Battery volt-
85 G/W Data link connector
● CONSULT-II or GST is disconnected. age (11 - 14V)
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage) A
COLOR
NO.
[Ignition switch: ON]
Approximately 4V
● ASCD steering switch: OFF EC
[Ignition switch: ON]
Approximately 0V
● ON/OFF(MAIN) switch: Pressed
[Ignition switch: ON]
C
Approximately 4V
● ON/OFF(MAIN) switch: Released
[Ignition switch: ON]
Approximately 1V D
● CANCEL switch: Pressed
[Ignition switch: ON]
99 G/Y ASCD steering switch Approximately 4V
● CANCEL switch: Released E
[Ignition switch: ON]
Approximately 2V
● COAST/SET switch: Pressed
[Ignition switch: ON] F
Approximately 4V
● COAST/SET switch: Released
[Ignition switch: ON]
Approximately 3V G
● ACCEL/RESUME switch: Pressed
[Ignition switch: ON]
Approximately 4V
● ACCEL/RESUME switch: Released
H
[Ignition switch: OFF]
Approximately 0V
● Brake pedal: Fully released
101 R/W Stop lamp switch
[Ignition switch: OFF] BATTERY VOLTAGE I
● Brake pedal: Depressed (11 - 14V)
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running]
[Ignition switch: OFF]
0 - 1.5V
● For a few seconds after turning ignition
ECM relay switch OFF
111 W/B
(Self shut-off)
[Ignition switch: OFF]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● More than a few seconds after turning igni- (11 - 14V)
tion switch OFF
[Ignition switch: ON]
● For 1 second after turning ignition switch
0 - 1.5V
ON
113 GR Fuel pump relay [Engine is running]
[Ignition switch: ON]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● More than 1 second after turning ignition (11 - 14V)
switch ON
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
FUNCTION
Diagnostic test mode Function
This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by following the
Work support
indications on the CONSULT-II unit.
Self-diagnostic results such as 1st trip DTC, DTCs and 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data
Self-diagnostic results
can be read and erased quickly.*1
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECM can be read.
Input/Output of the specification for Basic fuel schedule, AFM, A/F feedback control value and the
Data monitor (SPEC)
other data monitor items can be read.
CAN diagnostic support
The results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
monitor
Diagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-II drives some actuators apart from the ECMs and also
Active test
shifts some parameters in a specified range.
DTC & SRT confirmation The status of system monitoring tests and the self-diagnosis status/result can be confirmed.
Function test This mode is used to inform customers when their vehicle condition requires periodic maintenance.
ECM part number ECM part number can be read.
*1: The following emission-related diagnostic information is cleared when the ECM memory is erased.
● Diagnostic trouble codes
● 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
● Freeze frame data
● 1st trip freeze frame data
● System readiness test (SRT) codes
● Test values
● Others
Knock sensor ×
Refrigerant pressure sensor × ×
Closed throttle position switch I
(accelerator pedal position sensor × ×
signal)
Air conditioner switch × × J
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch × × ×
Stop lamp switch × × ×
K
Power steering pressure sensor × × ×
Battery voltage × ×
Load signal × × L
Fuel level sensor × × ×
ASCD steering switch × × ×
ASCD brake switch × × ×
M
Injectors × × ×
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS
X: Applicable
*1: This item includes 1st trip DTCs.
*2: This mode includes 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data. The items appear on CONSULT-II screen in freeze frame data
mode only if a 1st trip DTC or DTC is detected. For details, refer to EC-53, "FREEZE FRAME DATA AND 1ST TRIP FREEZE FRAME
DATA" .
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunctions might be
detected in self-diagnosis depending on control unit which carry out CAN communication.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Connect “CONSULT-II” and “CONSULT-II CONVERTER” to
data link connector, which is located under LH dash panel near
the center console.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
BBIA0369E
BCIA0029E
5. Touch “ENGINE”.
If “ENGINE” is not indicated, go to GI-38, "CONSULT-II Data
Link Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
BCIA0030E
BCIA0031E
ECM
MAIN
Monitored item INPUT A
SIG- Description Remarks
[Unit] SIG-
NALS
NALS
● The vehicle speed computed from the EC
VHCL SPEED SE
× × vehicle speed signal sent from combina-
[km/h] or [mph]
tion meter is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT ● The power supply voltage of ECM is dis-
× × C
[V] played.
ACCEL SEN 1 [V] × ×
● The accelerator pedal position sensor ● Accelerator pedal position sensor 2 signal is
signal voltage is displayed. D
ACCEL SEN 2 [V] × converted by ECM internally. Thus, it differs
from ECM terminal voltage signal.
THRTL SEN 1 [V] × ×
E
● The throttle position sensor signal volt- ● Throttle position sensor 2 signal is con-
THRTL SEN 2 [V] × age is displayed. verted by ECM internally. Thus, it differs
from ECM terminal voltage signal.
● The fuel temperature (determined by the
F
FUEL T/TEMP SE
× signal voltage of the fuel tank tempera-
[°C] or [°F]
ture sensor) is displayed.
● The intake air temperature (determined G
INT/A TEMP SE
× × by the signal voltage of the intake air
[°C] or [°F]
temperature sensor) is indicated.
EVAP SYS PRES ● The signal voltage of EVAP control sys- H
×
[V] tem pressure sensor is displayed.
FUEL LEVEL SE ● The signal voltage of the fuel level sen-
×
[V] sor is displayed.
I
● Indicates start signal status [ON/OFF]
START SIGNAL computed by the ECM according to the ● After starting the engine, [OFF] is displayed
× ×
[ON/OFF] signals of engine speed and battery volt- regardless of the starter signal.
age. J
● Indicates idle position [ON/OFF] com-
CLSD THL POS
× × puted by ECM according to the acceler-
[ON/OFF]
ator pedal position sensor signal. K
● Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the air
AIR COND SIG
× × conditioner switch as determined by the
[ON/OFF]
air conditioner signal. L
● Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
P/N POSI SW
× × park/neutral position (PNP) switch sig-
[ON/OFF]
nal.
M
● [ON/OFF] condition of the power steer-
PW/ST SIGNAL ing system (determined by the signal
× ×
[ON/OFF] voltage of the power steering pressure
sensor signal) is indicated.
● Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
electrical load signal.
ON... Rear window defogger switch is
LOAD SIGNAL
× × ON and/or lighting switch is in 2nd posi-
[ON/OFF]
tion.
OFF... Both rear window defogger
switch and lighting switch are OFF.
IGNITION SW ● Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from igni-
[ON/OFF] tion switch signal.
HEATER FAN SW ● Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
[ON/OFF] heater fan switch signal.
BRAKE SW ● Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
[ON/OFF] stop lamp switch signal.
ECM
MAIN
Monitored item INPUT
SIG- Description Remarks
[Unit] SIG-
NALS
NALS
INJ PULSE-B1
× ● Indicates the actual fuel injection pulse
[msec] ● When the engine is stopped, a certain com-
width compensated by ECM according
INJ PULSE-B2 puted value is indicated.
to the input signals.
[msec]
IGN TIMING ● Indicates the ignition timing computed ● When the engine is stopped, a certain value
×
[BTDC] by ECM according to the input signals. is indicated.
● “Calculated load value” indicates the
CAL/LD VALUE [%] value of the current air flow divided by
peak air flow.
● Indicates the mass air flow computed by
MASS AIRFLOW
ECM according to the signal voltage of
[g·m/s]
the mass air flow sensor.
● Indicates the EVAP canister purge vol-
ume control solenoid valve control value
PURG VOL C/V computed by the ECM according to the
[%] input signals.
● The opening becomes larger as the
value increases.
● The air conditioner relay control condi-
AIR COND RLY
× tion (determined by ECM according to
[ON/OFF]
the input signals) is indicated.
● Indicates the fuel pump relay control
FUEL PUMP RLY
× condition determined by ECM according
[ON/OFF]
to the input signals.
● The control condition of the EVAP canis-
ter vent control valve (determined by
VENT CONT/V ECM according to the input signals) is
[ON/OFF] indicated.
ON... Closed
OFF... Open
● Indicates the throttle control motor relay
THRTL RELAY
control condition determined by the
[ON/OFF]
ECM according to the input signals.
● The control condition of the cooling fan
(determined by ECM according to the
COOLING FAN
input signals) is indicated.
[HI/OFF]
HI... High speed operation
OFF... Stop
HO2S2 HTR (B1)
[ON/OFF] ● Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of heated
oxygen sensor 2 heater determined by
HO2S2 HTR (B2) ECM according to the input signals.
[ON/OFF]
● Indicates the engine speed computed
I/P PULLY SPD
from the turbine revolution sensor sig-
[rpm]
nal.
VEHICLE SPEED ● Indicates the vehicle speed computed
[km/h] or [MPH] from the revolution sensor signal.
● Display the condition of idle air volume
learning
IDL A/V LEARN YET... Idle air volume learning has not
[YET/CMPLT] been performed yet.
CMPLT... Idle air volume learning has
already been performed successfully.
ECM
MAIN
Monitored item INPUT A
SIG- Description Remarks
[Unit] SIG-
NALS
NALS
TRVL AFTER MIL EC
● Distance traveled while MIL is activated.
[km] or [mile]
A/F S1 HTR (B1) ● Indicates A/F sensor 1 heater control
[%] value computed by the ECM according
to the input signals.
C
A/F S1 HTR (B2)
● The current flow to the heater becomes
[%]
larger as the value increases.
AC PRESS SEN ● The signal voltage from the refrigerant
D
[V] pressure sensor is displayed.
● The vehicle speed computed from the
VHCL SPEED SE E
vehicle speed signal sent from TCM is
[km/h] or [mph]
displayed.
SET VHCL SPD
● The preset vehicle speed is displayed.
[km/h] or [mph] F
MAIN SW ● Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from ON/
[ON/OFF] OFF(MAIN) switch signal.
CANCEL SW ● Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from CAN- G
[ON/OFF] CEL switch signal.
RESUME/ACC SW ● Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from
[ON/OFF] ACCEL/RESUME switch signal. H
SET SW ● Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from
[ON/OFF] COAST/SET switch signal.
BRAKE SW1 SW ● Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from I
[ON/OFF] ASCD brake switch signal.
BRAKE SW2 SW ● Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of stop
[ON/OFF] lamp switch signal.
J
● Indicates the vehicle cruise condition.
NON... Vehicle speed is maintained at
the ASCD set speed.
VHCL SPD CUT K
CUT... Vehicle speed increased to
[NON/CUT]
excessively high compared with the
ASCD set speed, and ASCD operation
is cut off.
L
● Indicates the vehicle cruise condition.
NON... Vehicle speed is maintained at
the ASCD set speed.
LOW SPEED CUT M
CUT... Vehicle speed decreased to
[NON/CUT]
excessively low compared with the
ASCD set speed, and ASCD operation
is cut off.
AT OD MONITOR ● Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of A/T O/D
[ON/OFF] according to the input signal from TCM.
AT OD CANCEL ● Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of A/T O/D
[ON/OFF] cancel signal from TCM.
● Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of
CRUISE LAMP
CRUISE lamp determined by the ECM
[ON/OFF]
according to the input signals.
● Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of SET
SET LAMP
lamp determined by the ECM according
[ON/OFF]
to the input signals.
ECM
MAIN
Monitored item INPUT
SIG- Description Remarks
[Unit] SIG-
NALS
NALS
Voltage [V]
Frequency [msec],
● Only “#” is displayed if item is unable to be
[Hz] or [%]
measured.
DUTY-HI ● Voltage, frequency, duty cycle or pulse
width measured by the probe. ● Figures with “#”s are temporary ones. They
DUTY-LOW are the same figures as an actual piece of
data which was just previously measured.
PLS WIDTH-HI
PLS WIDTH-LOW
NOTE:
● Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
Operation
1. “AUTO TRIG” A
● While trying to detect the DTC/1st trip DTC by performing the “DTC Confirmation Procedure”, be sure
to select to “DATA MONITOR (AUTO TRIG)” mode. You can confirm the malfunction at the moment it is
detected. EC
● While narrowing down the possible causes, CONSULT-II should be set in “DATA MONITOR (AUTO
TRIG)” mode, especially in case the incident is intermittent.
When you are inspecting the circuit by gently shaking (or twisting) the suspicious connectors, compo- C
nents and harness in the “DTC Confirmation Procedure”, the moment a malfunction is found the DTC/
1st trip DTC will be displayed. (Refer to “INCIDENT SIMULATION TESTS” in GI-27, "How to Perform
Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident" .)
D
2. “MANU TRIG”
● If the malfunction is displayed as soon as “DATA MONITOR” is selected, reset CONSULT-II to “MANU
TRIG”. By selecting “MANU TRIG” you can monitor and store the data. The data can be utilized for fur-
ther diagnosis, such as a comparison with the value for the normal operating condition. E
M
PBIB0197E
DESCRIPTION
Generic Scan Tool (OBDII scan tool) complying with SAE J1978 has
8 different functions explained below.
ISO9141 is used as the protocol.
The name “GST” or “Generic Scan Tool” is used in this service man-
ual.
SEF139P
FUNCTION
Diagnostic test mode Function
This mode gains access to current emission-related data values, including analog inputs
MODE 1 READINESS TESTS
and outputs, digital inputs and outputs, and system status information.
This mode gains access to emission-related data value which were stored by ECM during
MODE 2 (FREEZE DATA) the freeze frame. For details, refer to EC-53, "FREEZE FRAME DATA AND 1ST TRIP
FREEZE FRAME DATA" .
This mode gains access to emission-related power train trouble codes which were stored
MODE 3 DTCs
by ECM.
This mode can clear all emission-related diagnostic information. This includes:
● Clear number of diagnostic trouble codes (MODE 1)
● Clear diagnostic trouble codes (MODE 3)
MODE 4 CLEAR DIAG INFO ● Clear trouble code for freeze frame data (MODE 1)
● Clear freeze frame data (MODE 2)
● Reset status of system monitoring test (MODE 1)
● Clear on board monitoring test results (MODE 6 and 7)
This mode accesses the results of on board diagnostic monitoring tests of specific com-
MODE 6 (ON BOARD TESTS)
ponents/systems that are not continuously monitored.
This mode enables the off board test drive to obtain test results for emission-related pow-
MODE 7 (ON BOARD TESTS) ertrain components/systems that are continuously monitored during normal driving condi-
tions.
This mode can close EVAP system in ignition switch ON position (Engine stopped). When
this mode is performed, the following parts can be opened or closed.
● EVAP canister vent control valve open
In the following conditions, this mode cannot function.
● Low ambient temperature
MODE 8 —
● Low battery voltage
● Engine running
● Ignition switch OFF
● Low fuel temperature
● Too much pressure is applied to EVAP system
This mode enables the off-board test device to request specific vehicle information such
MODE 9 (CALIBRATION ID)
as Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) and Calibration IDs.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Connect GST to data link connector, which is located under LH
dash panel near the center console.
BBIA0369E
SEF398S
D
5. Perform each diagnostic mode according to each service proce-
dure.
For further information, see the GST Operation Manual of
E
the tool maker.
G
SEF416S
Remarks:
● Specification data are reference values.
● Specification data are output/input values which are detected or supplied by the ECM at the connector.
* Specification data may not be directly related to their components signals/values/operations.
i.e. Adjust ignition timing with a timing light before monitoring IGN TIMING, because the monitor may show the specification data in
spite of the ignition timing not being adjusted to the specification data. This IGN TIMING monitors the data calculated by the ECM
according to the signals input from the camshaft position sensor and other ignition timing related sensors.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
● Run engine and compare the CONSULT-II value with tachometer indica- Almost the same speed as the
ENG SPEED
tion. tachometer indication.
● Engine: After warming up Idle Approx. 1.1 - 1.4V
● Air conditioner switch: OFF
MAS A/F SE-B1
● Shift lever: N 2,500 rpm Approx. 1.7 - 2.0V
● no load
● Engine: After warming up Idle 3.0 - 4.2 msec
● Air conditioner switch: OFF
B/FUEL SCHDL
● Shift lever: N 2,000 rpm 3.0 - 4.2 msec
● no load
A/F ALPHA-B1 Maintaining engine speed at 2,000
● Engine: After warming up 54% - 155%
A/F ALPHA-B2 rpm
COOLAN TEMP/S ● Engine: After warming up More than 70°C (158°F)
A/F SEN1 (B1) Maintaining engine speed at 2,000
● Engine: After warming up Fluctuated around 1.5V
A/F SEN1 (B2) rpm
● Warm-up condition
HO2S2 (B1) ● After keeping engine speed Revving engine from idle to 3,000 rpm 0 - 0.3V ←→ Approx. 0.6 -
HO2S2 (B2) between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for quickly. 1.0V
1 minute and at idle for 1 minute
under no load.
● Warm-up condition
HO2S2 MNTR (B1) ● After keeping engine speed Revving engine from idle to 3,000 rpm
between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for LEAN ←→ RICH
HO2S2 MNTR (B2) quickly.
1 minute and at idle for 1 minute
under no load.
● Turn drive wheels and compare the CONSULT-II value with speedometer Almost the same speed as the
VEH SPEED SE
indication. speedometer indication
BATTERY VOLT ● Ignition switch: ON (Engine stopped) 11 - 14V
A
The following are the major sensor reference graphs in “DATA MONITOR” mode.
CLSD THL POS, ACCEL SEN 1, THRTL SEN 1
Below is the data for “CLSD THL POS”, “ACCEL SEN 1” and “THRTL SEN 1” when depressing the accelera- EC
tor pedal with the ignition switch ON and with selector lever in D position.
The signal of “ACCEL SEN 1” and “THRTL SEN 1” should rise gradually without any intermittent drop or rise
after “CLSD THL POS” is changed from “ON” to “OFF”.
C
F
PBIB0198E
ENG SPEED, MAS A/F SE-B1, THRTL SEN 1, HO2S2 (B1), INJ PULSE-B1
Below is the data for “ENG SPEED”, “MAS A/F SE-B1”, “THRTL SEN 1”, “HO2S2 (B1)”, and “INJ PULSE-B1” G
when revving engine quickly up to 4,800 rpm under no load after warming up engine sufficiently.
Each value is for reference, the exact value may vary.
H
SEF241Y
PBIB1594E
The specification (SP) value indicates the tolerance of the value that is displayed in “DATA MONITOR (SPEC)”
mode of CONSULT-II during normal operation of the Engine Control System. When the value in “DATA MONI- EC
TOR (SPEC)” mode is within the SP value, the Engine Control System is confirmed OK. When the value in
“DATA MONITOR (SPEC)” mode is NOT within the SP value, the Engine Control System may have one or
more malfunctions.
The SP value is used to detect malfunctions that may affect the Engine Control System, but will not light the C
MIL.
The SP value will be displayed for the following three items:
● B/FUEL SCHDL (The fuel injection pulse width programmed into ECM prior to any learned on board cor- D
rection)
● A/F ALPHA-B1/B2 (The mean value of air-fuel ratio feedback correction factor per cycle)
● MAS A/F SE-B1 (The signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor) E
NOTE:
Perform “DATA MONITOR (SPEC)” mode in maximum scale display.
K
1. Perform EC-78, "Basic Inspection" .
2. Confirm that the testing conditions indicated above are met.
3. Select “B/FUEL SCHDL”, “A/F ALPHA-B1”, “A/F ALPHA-B2” L
and “MAS A/F SE-B1” in “DATA MONITOR (SPEC)” mode with
CONSULT-II.
4. Make sure that monitor items are within the SP value. M
5. If NG, go to EC-122, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
SEF601Z
SEF613ZD
EC
SEF768Z
SEF615ZA
Intermittent incidents (I/I) may occur. In many cases, the malfunction resolves itself (the part or circuit function
returns to normal without intervention). It is important to realize that the symptoms described in the customer's EC
complaint often do not recur on (1st trip) DTC visits. Realize also that the most frequent cause of I/I occur-
rences is poor electrical connections. Because of this, the conditions under which the incident occurred may
not be clear. Therefore, circuit checks made as part of the standard diagnostic procedure may not indicate the
specific malfunctioning area. C
>> GO TO 2. H
BBWA1155E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running] C
1 B ECM ground Body ground
● Idle speed
[Ignition switch: OFF] 0V
109 B/R Ignition switch BATTERY VOLTAGE D
[Ignition switch: ON]
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
[Ignition switch: OFF] E
0 - 1.5V
● For a few seconds after turning ignition
ECM relay switch OFF
111 W/B
(Self shut-off)
[Ignition switch: OFF] F
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● More than a few seconds after turning igni- (11 - 14V)
tion switch OFF
1. INSPECTION START I
Start engine.
Is engine running?
J
Yes or No
Yes >> GO TO 9.
No >> GO TO 2.
K
2. CHECK 10A FUSE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. L
2. Check 10A fuse (No. 59, located in fuse and relay box).
OK or NG
OK >> Reinstall fuse. GO TO 3. M
NG >> ● Repair harness or connectors
● Replace 10A fuse.
MBIB0015E
BBIA0354E
E
PBIB2063E
PBIB1191E
BBIA0354E
Ground connections are very important to the proper operation of electrical and electronic circuits. Ground
connections are often exposed to moisture, dirt and other corrosive elements. The corrosion (rust) can J
become an unwanted resistance. This unwanted resistance can change the way a circuit works.
Electronically controlled circuits are very sensitive to proper grounding. A loose or corroded ground can drasti-
cally affect an electronically controlled circuit. A poor or corroded ground can easily affect the circuit. Even
when the ground connection looks clean, there can be a thin film of rust on the surface. K
When inspecting a ground connection follow these rules:
● Remove the ground bolt or screw.
● Inspect all mating surfaces for tarnish, dirt, rust, etc. L
● Clean as required to assure good contact.
● Reinstall bolt or screw securely.
M
● Inspect for “add-on” accessories which may be interfering with the ground circuit.
● If several wires are crimped into one ground eyelet terminal, check for proper crimps. Make sure all of the
wires are clean, securely fastened and providing a good ground path. If multiple wires are cased in one
eyelet make sure no ground wires have excess wire insulation.
PBIB1870E
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec- EC
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only. C
D
Trouble diagnosis
DTC No. DTC detecting condition Possible cause
name
BBWA0873E
A
Go to LAN-3, "Precautions When Using CONSULT-II" .
EC
Description UBS00CGW
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Engine speed
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Heated oxygen sensor 2
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature heater control
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
The ECM performs ON/OFF control of the heated oxygen sensor 2 heater corresponding to the engine speed,
amount of intake air and engine coolant temperature.
OPERATION
Engine speed rpm Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater
Above 3,600 OFF
Below 3,600 rpm after the following conditions are met.
● Engine: After warming up
ON
● Keeping the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1
minute and at idle for 1 minute under no load
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0037
0037 The current amperage in the heated oxygen sen- ● Harness or connectors
(Bank 1) Heated oxygen sensor 2 sor 2 heater circuit is out of the normal range. (The heated oxygen sensor 2 heater
P0057 heater control circuit low (An excessively low voltage signal is sent to ECM circuit is open or shorted.)
0057 through the heated oxygen sensor 2 heater.) ● Heater oxygen sensor 2 heater
(Bank 2)
P0038
0038 The current amperage in the heated oxygen sen- ● Harness or connectors
(Bank 1) sor 2 heater circuit is out of the normal range. (The heated oxygen sensor 2 heater
Heated oxygen sensor 2
(An excessively high voltage signal is sent to circuit is shorted.)
P0058 heater control circuit high
ECM through the heated oxygen sensor 2
0058 heater.) ● Heater oxygen sensor 2 heater
(Bank 2)
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION: EC
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is between 10.5V and 16V at
idle.
WITH CONSULT-II C
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
2. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating tempera-
ture. D
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Start the engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 rpm
and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load. E
5. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
6. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-141, "Diagnostic Procedure"
. F
SEF174Y
G
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
H
BANK 1
BBWA1156E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running] C
● Engine speed is below 3,600 rpm after the
following conditions are met.
– Engine: after warming up 0 - 1.0V
D
– Keeping the engine speed between 3,500
Heated oxygen sensor 2 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and at idle for 1
6 GR
heater (bank 1) minute under no load.
E
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped BATTERY VOLTAGE
[Engine is running] (11 - 14V)
F
● Engine speed is above 3,600 rpm.
BANK 2
BBWA1157E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running] C
● Engine speed is below 3,600 rpm after the
following conditions are met.
– Engine: after warming up 0 - 1.0V
D
– Keeping the engine speed between 3,500
Heated oxygen sensor 2 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and at idle for 1
25 O/G
heater (bank 2) minute under no load.
E
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped BATTERY VOLTAGE
[Engine is running] (11 - 14V)
F
● Engine speed is above 3,600 rpm.
K
BBIA0435E
PBIB0112E
SEF249Y
H
Removal and Installation UBS00CH3
The mass air flow sensor is placed in the stream of intake air. It mea-
sures the intake flow rate by measuring a part of the entire intake
flow. The mass air flow sensor controls the temperature of the hot
wire to a certain amount. The heat generated by the hot wire is
reduced as the intake air flows around it. The more air, the greater
the heat loss.
Therefore, the electric current supplied to the hot wire is changed to
maintain the temperature of the hot wire as air flow increases. The
ECM detects the air flow by means of this current change.
BBIA0355E
A
Perform PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION A first.
If the DTC cannot be confirmed, perform PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION B.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at EC
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION A C
NOTE:
If engine will not start or stops soon, wait at least 10 seconds with engine stopped (Ignition switch ON) instead
of running engine at idle speed.
D
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II. E
3. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4. Run engine for at least 10 seconds at idle speed.
5. If DTC is detected, go to EC-148, "Diagnostic Procedure" . F
SEF174Y H
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-II” above.
I
PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION B
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed. J
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature. K
If engine cannot be started, go to EC-148, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
3. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
L
4. Check the voltage of “MAS A/F SE-B1” with “DATA MONITOR”.
5. Increases engine speed to about 4,000 rpm.
6. Monitor the linear voltage rise in response to engine speed
M
increases.
If NG, go to EC-148, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
If OK, go to following step.
SEF243Y
SEF534P
EC
BBWA1160E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition 1.1 - 1.4V
● Idle speed
51 W Mass air flow sensor
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition 1.7 - 2.0V
● Engine speed is 2,500 rpm.
[Engine is running]
67 R Sensor ground ● Warm-up condition Approximately 0V
● Idle speed
[Engine is running]
[Ignition switch: OFF]
0 - 1.5V
● For a few seconds after turning ignition
ECM relay switch OFF
111 W/B
(Self shut-off)
[Ignition switch: OFF]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● More than a few seconds after turning igni- (11 - 14V)
tion switch OFF
119 BR BATTERY VOLTAGE
Power supply for ECM [Ignition switch: ON]
120 BR (11 - 14V)
1. INSPECTION START
Which malfunction (A or B) is duplicated?
A or B
A >> GO TO 3.
B >> GO TO 2.
BBIA0354E
E
Refer to EC-131, "Ground Inspection" .
OK or NG
F
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
BBIA0368E
K
3. Check voltage between MAF sensor terminal 2 and ground with
CONSULT-II or tester.
Voltage: Battery voltage L
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 5. M
PBIB1168E
7. CHECK MAF SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between MAF sensor terminal 4 and ECM terminal 51.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
● Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector and reconnect it again.
The mass air flow sensor is placed in the stream of intake air. It mea-
sures the intake flow rate by measuring a part of the entire intake
flow. The mass air flow sensor controls the temperature of the hot
wire to a certain amount. The heat generated by the hot wire is
reduced as the intake air flows around it. The more air, the greater
the heat loss.
Therefore, the electric current supplied to the hot wire is changed to
maintain the temperature of the hot wire as air flow increases. The
ECM detects the air flow by means of this current change.
BBIA0355E
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
Mass air flow sensor circuit Engine speed will not rise more than 2,400 rpm due to the fuel cut.
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
EC
PROCEDURE FOR DTC P0102
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON. C
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and wait at least 5 seconds.
4. If DTC is detected, go to EC-155, "Diagnostic Procedure" . D
F
SEF058Y
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-II” above. G
SEF058Y
L
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-II” above.
M
BBWA1160E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running] C
● Warm-up condition 1.1 - 1.4V
● Idle speed
51 W Mass air flow sensor
[Engine is running] D
● Warm-up condition 1.7 - 2.0V
● Engine speed is 2,500 rpm.
[Engine is running] E
67 R Sensor ground ● Warm-up condition Approximately 0V
● Idle speed
F
[Engine is running]
[Ignition switch: OFF]
0 - 1.5V
● For a few seconds after turning ignition
ECM relay switch OFF G
111 W/B
(Self shut-off)
[Ignition switch: OFF]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● More than a few seconds after turning igni- (11 - 14V)
tion switch OFF H
119 BR BATTERY VOLTAGE
Power supply for ECM [Ignition switch: ON]
120 BR (11 - 14V)
I
Diagnostic Procedure UBS00CHI
1. INSPECTION START
J
Which malfunction (P0102 or P0103) is duplicated?
P0102 or P0103
P0102 >> GO TO 2. K
P0103 >> GO TO 3.
BBIA0354E
BBIA0368E
PBIB1168E
7. CHECK MAF SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT E
1. Check harness continuity between MAF sensor terminal 4 and ECM terminal 51.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
F
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG G
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
H
8. CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
Refer to EC-158, "Component Inspection" .
I
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Replace mass air flow sensor.
J
9. CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to EC-125, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT" . K
5. If NG, remove mass air flow sensor from air duct. Check hot wire for damage or dust.
6. If NG, clean or replace mass air flow sensor.
Removal and Installation UBS00CHK
The intake air temperature sensor is built-into mass air flow sensor.
The sensor detects intake air temperature and transmits a signal to EC
the ECM.
The temperature sensing unit uses a thermistor which is sensitive to
the change in temperature. Electrical resistance of the thermistor
decreases in response to the temperature rise. C
BBIA0355E
E
<Reference data>
Intake air temperature
Voltage* V Resistance kΩ F
°C (°F)
25 (77) 3.32 1.9 - 2.1
80 (176) 1.23 0.31 - 0.37 G
*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminal 34
(Intake air temperature sensor) and ground.
CAUTION: H
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output SEF012P
voltage. Doing so may result in damage to the ECM's transistor.
Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. I
On Board Diagnosis Logic UBS00CHM
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause J
P0112 Intake air temperature An excessively low voltage from the sensor is
● Harness or connectors
0112 sensor circuit low input sent to ECM.
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
P0113 Intake air temperature An excessively high voltage from the sensor is ● Intake air temperature sensor K
0113 sensor circuit high input sent to ECM.
SEF058Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
BBWA0879E
E
BBIA0354E
BBIA0368E K
PBIB1169E
3. CHECK INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between mass air flow sensor terminal 6 and ECM terminal 67.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
BBIA0355E
SEF012P
SEF594K
E
<Reference data>
Engine coolant temperature
Voltage* V Resistance kΩ F
°C (°F)
20 (68) 3.5 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 2.2 0.68 - 1.00 G
90 (194) 0.9 0.236 - 0.260
*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminal 73
(Engine coolant temperature sensor) and ground. H
CAUTION: SEF012P
FAIL-SAFE MODE M
When the malfunction is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
Engine coolant temperature will be determined by ECM based on the time after turning ignition switch ON
or START.
CONSULT-II displays the engine coolant temperature decided by ECM.
Engine coolant temperature decided
Condition
(CONSULT-II display)
Engine coolant temper- Just as ignition switch is turned ON or Start 40°C (104°F)
ature sensor circuit More than approx. 4 minutes after ignition ON or
80°C (176°F)
Start
40 - 80°C (104 - 176°F)
Except as shown above
(Depends on the time)
When the fail-safe system for engine coolant temperature sensor is activated, the cooling fan operates
while engine is running.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Wait at least 5 seconds.
4. If DTC is detected, go to EC-166, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
SEF058Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
EC
BBWA1161E
BBIA0354E
BBIA0370E
PBIB0080E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors. G
6. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Refer to EC-167, "Component Inspection" . H
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Replace engine coolant temperature sensor. I
PBIB0081E
<Reference data>
Engine coolant
Voltage* V Resistance kΩ
temperature °C (°F)
20 (68) 3.5 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 2.2 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.9 0.236 - 0.260
*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminal
73 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) and ground.
2. If NG, replace engine coolant temperature sensor. SEF012P
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up. L
Engine operation condition in fail-safe mode
The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening in order for the idle position to be within +10
degrees. M
The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal condition.
So, the acceleration will be poor.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 8V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second.
4. If DTC is detected, go to EC-172, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
SEF058Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
EC
BBWA1167E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
Sensor power supply
47 Y [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V
(Throttle position sensor)
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
More than 0.36V
● Shift lever: D
● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
50 B Throttle position sensor 1
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
Less than 4.75V
● Shift lever: D
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
[Engine is running]
Sensor ground
66 R ● Warm-up condition Approximately 0V
(Throttle position sensor)
● Idle speed
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
Less than 4.75V
● Shift lever: D
● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
69 W Throttle position sensor 2
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
More than 0.36V
● Shift lever: D
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
Sensor power supply
91 W/R [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V
(APP sensor 2)
BBIA0354E
D
PBIB1480E
PBIB2065E H
7. CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR 2 GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between electric throttle control actuator terminal 4 and ECM terminal 66.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
8. CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR 2 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 69 and electric throttle control actuator terminal 3.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6. If NG, replace electric throttle control actuator and go to the next PBIB1530E
F
step.
7. Perform EC-43, "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning" .
8. Perform EC-43, "Idle Air Volume Learning" . G
Removal and Installation UBS00CI6
NOTE:
If DTC P0125 is displayed with P0117 or P0118, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P0117 or
P0118. Refer to EC-163, "DTC P0117, P0118 ECT SENSOR" .
The engine coolant temperature sensor is used to detect the engine
coolant temperature. The sensor modifies a voltage signal from the
ECM. The modified signal returns to the ECM as the engine coolant
temperature input. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sensitive to
the change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the ther-
mistor decreases as temperature increases.
SEF594K
<Reference data>
Engine coolant
Voltage* V Resistance kΩ
temperature °C (°F)
20 (68) 3.5 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 2.2 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.9 0.236 - 0.260
*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminal 73
(Engine coolant temperature sensor) and ground.
CAUTION: SEF012P
A
CAUTION:
Be careful not to overheat engine.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at EC
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-II C
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Check that “COOLAN TEMP/S” is above 10°C (50°F). D
If it is above 10°C (50°F), the test result will be OK.
If it is below 10°C (50°F), go to following step.
4. Start engine and run it for 65 minutes at idle speed. E
If “COOLAN TEMP/S” increases to more than 10°C (50°F)
within 65 minutes, stop engine because the test result will
be OK.
5. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-177, "Diagnostic Procedure" F
.
SEF174Y
H
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
I
Diagnostic Procedure UBS00CIA
BBIA0354E
PBIB2064E
<Reference data>
Engine coolant
Voltage* V Resistance kΩ
temperature °C (°F)
20 (68) 3.5 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 2.2 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.9 0.236 - 0.260
*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminal
73 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) and ground.
2. If NG, replace engine coolant temperature sensor. SEF012P
The intake air temperature sensor is built into mass air flow sensor.
The sensor detects intake air temperature and transmits a signal to EC
the ECM.
The temperature sensing unit uses a thermistor which is sensitive to
the change in temperature. Electrical resistance of the thermistor
decreases in response to the temperature rise. C
BBIA0355E
E
<Reference data>
Intake air temperature
Voltage* V Resistance kΩ F
°C (°F)
–10 (14) 4.43 7.9 - 9.3
25 (77) 3.32 1.9 - 2.1 G
80 (176) 1.23 0.31 - 0.37
*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminal 34
(Intake air temperature sensor) and ground. H
CAUTION: SEF012P
secutive seconds.
6. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-180, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
Diagnostic Procedure UBS00CIG
BBIA0354E
2. If NG, replace mass air flow sensor (with intake air temperature C
sensor).
D
BBIA0355E
SEF012P
H
Engine coolant temperature has not risen enough to open the thermostat even though the engine has run long
enough.
This is due to a leak in the seal or the thermostat stuck open.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
● For best results, perform at ambient temperature of –10°C (14°F) or higher.
● For best results, perform at engine coolant temperature of –10°C (14°F) to 60°C (140°F).
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Replace thermostat with new one. Refer to CO-17, "THERMOSTAT AND WATER PIPING" . Use only a
genuine NISSAN thermostat as a replacement. If an incorrect thermostat is used, the MIL may come on.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Select “COOLAN TEMP/S” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
4. Check that the “COOLAN TEMP/S” is above 60°C (140°F).
If it is below 60°C (140°F), go to following step.
If it is above 60°C (140°F), cool down the engine to less than 60°C (140°F), then retry from step 1.
5. Drive vehicle for 10 consecutive minutes under the following conditions.
VHCL SPEED SE 80 - 120 km/h (50 - 75 MPH)
PBIB2064E
<Reference data> A
Temperature °C (°F) Resistance kΩ
20 (68) 2.1 - 2.9
EC
50 (122) 0.68 - 1.0
90 (194) 0.236 - 0.260
SEF012P
D
Removal and Installation UBS00CIN
PBIB1848E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0138
0138
● Harness or connectors
(Bank 1) Heated oxygen sensor An excessively high voltage from the sensor is (The sensor circuit is open or shorted)
P0158 2 circuit high voltage sent to ECM.
● Heated oxygen sensor 2
0158
(Bank 2)
A
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at EC
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-II C
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with
CONSULT-II.
2. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating tempera-
D
ture.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and E
4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
5. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
6. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-189, "Diagnostic Procedure" F
. SEF174Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above. G
BANK 1
BBWA1158E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running] C
● Warm-up condition
BANK 2
BBWA1159E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running] C
● Warm-up condition
BBIA0354E J
Refer to EC-131, "Ground Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2. K
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
BBIA0435E
Terminals
DTC Bank
ECM Sensor C
P0138 55 1 1
P0158 74 1 2
D
Continuity should exist.
3. Check harness continuity between the following terminals and ground.
Refer to Wiring Diagram. E
Terminals
DTC Bank
ECM Sensor F
P0138 55 1 1
P0158 74 1 2
G
Continuity should not exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
H
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
I
5. CHECK HO2S2 CONNECTOR FOR WATER
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. J
2. Disconnect heated oxygen sensor 2 harness connector.
3. Check connectors for water.
K
Water should not exist.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6. L
NG >> Repair or replace harness or connectors.
SEF174Y
PBIB1672E
7. Check “HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” at idle speed when adjusting “FUEL INJECTION” to ±25%.
PBIB1210E
“HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” should be above 0.70V at least once when the “FUEL INJECTION” is +25%.
“HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” should be below 0.18V at least once when the “FUEL INJECTION” is −25%.
CAUTION:
● Discard any heated oxygen sensor which has been dropped from a height of more than 0.5 m (19.7
in) onto a hard surface such as a concrete floor; use a new one.
● Before installing new oxygen sensor, clean exhaust system threads using Oxygen Sensor Thread
Cleaner tool J-43897-18 or J-43897-12 and approved anti-seize lubricant.
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
4. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
5. Set voltmeter probes between ECM terminal 55 [HO2S2 (B1) signal] or 74 [HO2S2 (B2) signal] and
engine ground.
SEF302U
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0139 ● Harness or connectors
0139 (The sensor circuit is open or shorted)
(Bank 1) ● Heated oxygen sensor 2
Heated oxygen sensor It takes more time for the sensor to respond
P0159 2 circuit slow response between rich and lean than the specified time. ● Fuel pressure
0159 ● Injectors
(Bank 2) ● Intake air leaks
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
EC
WITH CONSULT-II
TESTING CONDITION:
For better results, perform “DTC WORK SUPPORT” at a temperature of 0 to 30 °C (32 to 86 °F).
C
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with
CONSULT-II.
2. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating tempera- D
ture.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and E
4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
5. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
6. Make sure that “COOLAN TEMP/S” indicates more than 70°C F
(158°F). SEF174Y
If not, warm up engine and go to next step when “COOLAN
TEMP/S” indication reaches to 70°C (158°F).
G
7. Select “HO2S2 (B1) P0139” or “HO2S2 (B2) P0159” of “HO2S2” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode with
CONSULT-II.
8. Start engine and following the instruction of CONSULT-II.
H
K
PBIB0115E
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the heated oxygen sensor 2 circuit. During this check, a 1st
trip DTC might not be confirmed.
WITH GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
4. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
5. Set voltmeter probes between ECM terminal 55 [HO2S2 (B1) signal] or 74 [HO2S2 (B2) signal] and
engine ground.
BANK 1 A
EC
BBWA1158E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
BANK 2
A
EC
BBWA1159E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
BBIA0354E
E
SEF968Y
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature. F
2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
3. Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector, and restart
G
and run engine for at least 5 seconds at idle speed.
4. Stop engine and reconnect mass air flow sensor harness con-
nector.
H
5. Make sure DTC P0102 is displayed.
6. Erase the DTC memory. Refer to EC-61, "HOW TO ERASE
EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION" .
I
7. Make sure DTC P0000 is displayed.
8. Run engine for at least 10 minutes at idle speed.
Is the 1st trip DTC P0171, P0172, P0174 or P0175 detected? BBIA0368E
J
Is it difficult to start engine?
Yes or No
Yes >> Perform trouble diagnosis for DTC P0171, P0174 or P0172, P0175. Refer to EC-206 or EC-215 .
K
No >> GO TO 3.
BBIA0435E
Terminals
DTC Bank
ECM Sensor C
P0139 55 1 1
P0159 74 1 2
D
Continuity should exist.
3. Check harness continuity between the following terminals and ground.
Refer to Wiring Diagram. E
Terminals
DTC Bank
ECM Sensor F
P0139 55 1 1
P0159 74 1 2
G
Continuity should not exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
H
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
I
6. CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2
Refer to EC-203, "Component Inspection" . J
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Replace malfunctioning heated oxygen sensor 2. K
SEF174Y
PBIB1672E
7. Check “HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” at idle speed when adjusting “FUEL INJECTION” to ±25%.
PBIB1210E
“HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” should be above 0.70V at least once when the “FUEL INJECTION” is +25%.
“HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” should be below 018V at least once when the “FUEL INJECTION” is −25%.
CAUTION:
● Discard any heated oxygen sensor which has been dropped from a height of more than 0.5 m (19.7
in) onto a hard surface such as a concrete floor; use a new one.
● Before installing new oxygen sensor, clean exhaust system threads using Oxygen Sensor Thread
Cleaner tool J-43897-18 or J-43897-12 and approved anti-seize lubricant.
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch “OFF” and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
4. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
5. Set voltmeter probes between ECM terminal 55 [HO2S2 (B1) signal] or 74 [HO2S2 (B2) signal] and
engine ground.
6. Check the voltage when revving up to 4,000 rpm under no load
at least 10 times.
(Depress and release accelerator pedal as soon as possible.)
The voltage should be above 0.70V at least once during this
procedure.
If the voltage is above 0.70V at step 6, step 7 is not neces-
sary.
7. Keep vehicle at idling for 10 minutes, then check voltage. Or
check the voltage when coasting from 80 km/h (50 MPH) in D
position.
The voltage should be below 0.18V at least once during this PBIB2054E
procedure.
8. If NG, replace heated oxygen sensor 2.
CAUTION:
● Discard any heated oxygen sensor which has been dropped from a height of more than 0.5 m (19.7
in) onto a hard surface such as a concrete floor; use a new one.
● Before installing new oxygen sensor, clean exhaust system threads using Oxygen Sensor Thread
Cleaner tool J-43897-18 or J-43897-12 and approved anti-seize lubricant.
EC
With the Air/Fuel Mixture Ratio Self-Learning Control, the actual mixture ratio can be brought closely to the
theoretical mixture ratio based on the mixture ratio feedback signal from the A/F sensors 1. The ECM calcu-
lates the necessary compensation to correct the offset between the actual and the theoretical ratios.
In case the amount of the compensation value is extremely large (the actual mixture ratio is too lean.), the
ECM judges the condition as the fuel injection system malfunction and lights up the MIL (2 trip detection logic).
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Density of oxygen in exhaust gas Fuel injection
Heated oxygen sensors 1 Fuel injector
(Mixture ratio feedback signal) control
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0171 ● Intake air leaks
0171 ● A/F sensor 1
(Bank 1)
● Injector
● Fuel injection system does not operate properly.
Fuel injection system too ● Exhaust gas leaks
lean ● The amount of mixture ratio compensation is too
P0174 ● Incorrect fuel pressure
large. (The mixture ratio is too lean.)
0174 ● Lack of fuel
(Bank 2)
● Mass air flow sensor
● Incorrect PCV hose connection
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON and select “SELF-LEARNING CONT” in “WORK SUPPORT” mode with CON-
SULT-II.
4. Clear the self-learning control coefficient by touching “CLEAR”.
5. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
6. Start engine again and let it idle for at least 10 minutes.
The 1st trip DTC P0171 or P0174 should be detected at this
stage, if a malfunction exists. If so, go to EC-210, "Diagnostic
Procedure" .
7. If it is difficult to start engine at step 6, the fuel injection system
has a malfunction, too.
8. Crank engine while depressing accelerator pedal. If engine
starts, go to EC-210, "Diagnostic Procedure" . If engine does not SEF968Y
start, check exhaust and intake air leak visually.
WITH GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature. A
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector. Then
restart and run engine for at least 5 seconds at idle speed. EC
4. Stop engine and reconnect mass air flow sensor harness con-
nector.
5. Select MODE 3 with GST. Make sure DTC P0102 is detected. C
6. Select MODE 4 with GST and erase the DTC P0102.
7. Start engine again and let it idle for at least 10 minutes.
D
8. Select MODE 7 with GST. The 1st trip DTC P0171 or P0174
should be detected at this stage, if a malfunction exists. If so, go
to EC-210, "Diagnostic Procedure" . BBIA0368E
E
9. If it is difficult to start engine at step 7, the fuel injection system
has a malfunction.
10. Crank engine while depressing accelerator pedal. If engine starts, go to EC-210, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
If engine does not start, check exhaust and intake air leak visually. F
BANK 1
BBWA1162E
BANK 2
A
EC
BBWA0882E
PBIB1216E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace.
BBIA0376E
E
3. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
4. Check harness continuity between the following terminals.
Refer to Wiring Diagram. F
Bank 1 Bank 2
ECM terminal A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal A/F sensor 1 terminal G
16 1 76 1
35 5 57 5
H
56 6 58 6
75 2 77 2
I
Continuity should exist.
5. Check harness continuity between the following terminals and ground.
Refer to Wiring Diagram. J
Bank 1 Bank 2
ECM terminal A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal A/F sensor 1 terminal
K
16 1 76 1
35 5 57 5
56 6 58 6 L
75 2 77 2
E
PBIB0133E
Without CONSULT-II F
1. Start engine.
2. Listen to each injector operating sound.
Clicking noise should be heard. G
PBIB1986E
J
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Perform trouble diagnosis for EC-573, "INJECTOR CIRCUIT" . K
8. CHECK INJECTOR
1. Confirm that the engine is cooled down and there are no fire hazards near the vehicle. L
2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
3. Disconnect all injector harness connectors.
4. Remove injector gallery assembly. Refer to EM-29, "FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE" . M
Keep fuel hose and all injectors connected to injector gallery.
5. For DTC P0171, reconnect injector harness connectors on bank 1.
For DTC P0174, reconnect injector harness connectors on bank 2.
6. Disconnect all ignition coil harness connectors.
7. Prepare pans or saucers under each injector.
8. Crank engine for about 3 seconds.
For DTC P0171, make sure that fuel sprays out from injectors
on bank 1.
For DTC P0174, make sure that fuel sprays out from injectors
on bank 2.
Fuel should be sprayed evenly for each injector.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Replace injectors from which fuel does not spray out.
Always replace O-ring with new ones. PBIB1726E
With the Air/Fuel Mixture Ratio Self-Learning Control, the actual mixture ratio can be brought closely to the
theoretical mixture ratio based on the mixture ratio feedback signal from the A/F sensors 1. The ECM calcu- EC
lates the necessary compensation to correct the offset between the actual and the theoretical ratios.
In case the amount of the compensation value is extremely large (the actual mixture ratio is too rich.), the
ECM judges the condition as the fuel injection system malfunction and lights up the MIL (2 trip detection logic).
C
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Density of oxygen in exhaust gas Fuel injection
Heated oxygen sensors 1 Fuel injector
(Mixture ratio feedback signal) control
D
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0172 ● A/F sensor 1 E
0172
● Fuel injection system does not operate properly. ● Injector
(Bank 1) Fuel injection system too
● The amount of mixture ratio compensation is too ● Exhaust gas leaks
P0175 rich
large. (The mixture ratio is too rich.) ● Incorrect fuel pressure F
0175
(Bank 2) ● Mass air flow sensor
WITH GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector. Then
restart and run engine for at least 5 seconds at idle speed.
4. Stop engine and reconnect mass air flow sensor harness con-
nector.
5. Select MODE 3 with GST. Make sure DTC P0102 is detected.
6. Select MODE 4 with GST and erase the DTC P0102.
7. Start engine again and let it idle for at least 10 minutes.
8. Select MODE 7 with GST. The 1st trip DTC P0172 or P0175
should be detected at this stage, if a malfunction exists. If so, go
to EC-219, "Diagnostic Procedure" . BBIA0368E
BANK 1 A
EC
BBWA1162E
BANK 2
BBWA0882E
E
PBIB1216E
OK or NG
F
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace.
Listen for an intake air leak after the mass air flow sensor.
OK or NG H
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace.
I
BBIA0376E
PBIB0133E
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Listen to each injector operating sound.
Clicking noise should be heard.
PBIB1986E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Perform trouble diagnosis for EC-573, "INJECTOR CIRCUIT" .
8. CHECK INJECTOR
1. Remove injector assembly. Refer to EM-29, "FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE" .
Keep fuel hose and all injectors connected to injector gallery.
2. Confirm that the engine is cooled down and there are no fire hazards near the vehicle.
3. Disconnect all injector harness connectors.
4. Disconnect all ignition coil harness connectors.
5. Prepare pans or saucers under each injectors.
6. Crank engine for about 3 seconds.
Make sure fuel does not drip from injector.
OK or NG
OK (Does not drip.)>>GO TO 9.
NG (Drips.)>>Replace the injectors from which fuel is dripping. Always replace O-ring with new one.
The fuel tank temperature sensor is used to detect the fuel tempera-
ture inside the fuel tank. The sensor modifies a voltage signal from EC
the ECM. The modified signal returns to the ECM as the fuel temper-
ature input. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sensitive to the
change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the thermistor
decreases as temperature increases. C
BBIA0583E
E
<Reference data>
Fluid temperature Voltage* Resistance
F
°C (°F) V kΩ
20 (68) 3.5 2.3 - 2.7
50 (122) 2.2 0.79 - 0.90 G
*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminal 107
(Fuel tank temperature sensor) and ground.
CAUTION: H
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output SEF012P
voltage. Doing so may result in damage to the ECM's transistor.
Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. I
On Board Diagnosis Logic UBS00CJE
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause J
Rationally incorrect voltage from the sensor is ● Harness or connectors
Fuel tank temperature
P0181 sent to ECM, compared with the voltage sig- (The sensor circuit is open or shorted)
sensor circuit range/
0181 nals from engine coolant temperature sensor K
performance ● Fuel tank temperature sensor
and intake air temperature sensor.
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
EC
BBWA1164E
BBIA0354E
BBIA0583E
3. Check voltage between “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump”
terminal 4 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
Voltage: Approximately 5V
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 4.
PBIB0932E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connector.
J
7. CHECK FUEL TANK TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Refer to EC-227, "Component Inspection" . K
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Replace fuel level sensor unit. L
2. Check resistance between “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump”
terminals 4 and 5 by heating with hot water or heat gun as
shown in the figure.
Temperature °C (°F) Resistance kΩ
20 (68) 2.3 - 2.7
50 (122) 0.79 - 0.90
PBIB0931E
The fuel tank temperature sensor is used to detect the fuel tempera-
ture inside the fuel tank. The sensor modifies a voltage signal from EC
the ECM. The modified signal returns to the ECM as the fuel temper-
ature input. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sensitive to the
change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the thermistor
decreases as temperature increases. C
BBIA0583E
E
<Reference data>
Fluid temperature Voltage* Resistance
F
°C (°F) V kΩ
20 (68) 3.5 2.3 - 2.7
50 (122) 2.2 0.79 - 0.90 G
*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminal 107
(Fuel tank temperature sensor) and ground.
CAUTION: H
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output SEF012P
voltage. Doing so may result in damage to the ECM's transistor.
Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. I
On Board Diagnosis Logic UBS00CJL
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause J
P0182 Fuel tank temperature An excessively low voltage from the sensor is
● Harness or connectors
0182 sensor circuit low input sent to ECM.
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
P0183 Fuel tank temperature An excessively high voltage from the sensor is K
● Fuel tank temperature sensor
0183 sensor circuit high input sent to ECM.
SEF174Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
BBWA1164E
BBIA0354E
BBIA0583E
M
3. Check voltage between “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump”
terminal 4 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
Voltage: Approximately 5V
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 4.
PBIB0932E
5. CHECK FUEL TANK TEMPERATURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect combination meter harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump” terminal 5 and combination
meter terminal 16. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 6.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connector.
2. Check resistance between “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump”
terminals 4 and 5 by heating with hot water or heat gun as A
shown in the figure.
Temperature °C (°F) Resistance kΩ
EC
20 (68) 2.3 - 2.7
50 (122) 0.79 - 0.90
PBIB0931E
D
Removal and Installation UBS00CJQ
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
Engine operation condition in fail-safe mode
The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening in order for the idle position to be within +10
degrees.
The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal condition.
So, the acceleration will be poor.
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION: EC
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 8V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON. C
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second.
D
4. If DTC is detected, go to EC-237, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
SEF058Y
WITH GST G
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
BBWA1166E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
Sensor power supply C
47 Y [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V
(Throttle position sensor)
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped D
More than 0.36V
● Shift lever: D
● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
50 B Throttle position sensor 1
[Ignition switch: ON] E
● Engine stopped
Less than 4.75V
● Shift lever: D
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed F
[Engine is running]
Sensor ground
66 R ● Warm-up condition Approximately 0V
(Throttle position sensor)
● Idle speed G
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
Less than 4.75V H
● Shift lever: D
● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
69 W Throttle position sensor 2
[Ignition switch: ON] I
● Engine stopped
More than 0.36V
● Shift lever: D
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed J
Sensor power supply
91 W/R [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V
(APP sensor 2)
BBIA0354E
BBIA0371E
PBIB2065E
C
>> INSPECTION END
7. CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR 1 GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
D
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between electric throttle control actuator terminal 4 and ECM terminal 66. E
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
F
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8. G
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
8. CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR 1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT H
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 50 and electric throttle control actuator terminal 1.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
I
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG J
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
K
9. CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
Refer to EC-240, "Component Inspection" .
L
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> GO TO 10.
M
10. REPLACE ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL ACTUATOR
1. Replace the electric throttle control actuator.
2. Perform EC-43, "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning" .
3. Perform EC-43, "Idle Air Volume Learning" .
6. If NG, replace electric throttle control actuator and go to the next PBIB1530E
step.
7. Perform EC-43, "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning" .
8. Perform EC-43, "Idle Air Volume Learning" .
Removal and Installation UBS00CJY
When a misfire occurs, engine speed will fluctuate. If the engine speed fluctuates enough to cause the crank- EC
shaft position (CKP) sensor (POS) signal to vary, ECM can determine that a misfire is occurring.
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed On board diagnosis of misfire C
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle in safe manner according to traffic conditions and obey all traffic laws when driv-
ing.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON, and select “DATA MONITOR” mode
with CONSULT-II.
2. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Restart engine and let it idle for about 15 minutes.
5. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-242, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
NOTE:
If 1st trip DTC is not detected during above procedure, performing
the following procedure is advised. PBIB0164E
The similar conditions to (1st trip) Freeze Frame Data means the vehicle operation that the following con-
ditions should be satisfied at the same time.
Engine speed Engine speed in the freeze frame data ± 400 rpm
Vehicle speed Vehicle speed in the freeze frame data ± 10 km/h (6 MPH)
When the freeze frame data shows lower than 70 °C (158 °F),
Engine coolant temperature T should be lower than 70 °C (158 °F).
(T) condition When the freeze frame data shows higher than or equal to 70 °C (158 °F),
T should be higher than or equal to 70 °C (158 °F).
The time to driving varies according to the engine speed in the freeze frame data.
Engine speed Time
Around 1,000 rpm Approximately 10 minutes
Around 2,000 rpm Approximately 5 minutes
More than 3,000 rpm Approximately 3.5 minutes
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
Diagnostic Procedure UBS00CK1
PBIB0133E
E
Without CONSULT-II
When disconnecting each injector harness connector one at a time, is there any cylinder which does not pro-
duce a momentary engine speed drop? F
I
BBIA0374E
Yes or No J
Yes >> GO TO 4.
No >> GO TO 7.
K
4. CHECK INJECTOR
Does each injector make an operating sound at idle?
Yes or No L
Yes >> GO TO 5.
No >> Check injector(s) and circuit(s). Refer to EC-573,
"INJECTOR CIRCUIT" . M
PBIB1986E
SEF575Q
SEF156I
11. CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/F sensor 1 harness connector.
BBIA0376E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 14. E
NG >> Check connectors for rusted terminals or loose connections in the mass air flow sensor circuit or
engine grounds. Refer to EC-144, "DTC P0101 MAF SENSOR" .
Check items on the rough idle symptom in EC-83, "Symptom Matrix Chart" .
OK or NG G
OK >> GO TO 15.
NG >> Repair or replace.
H
15. ERASE THE 1ST TRIP DTC
Some tests may cause a 1st trip DTC to be set.
Erase the 1st trip DTC from the ECM memory after performing the tests. Refer to EC-61, "HOW TO ERASE I
EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION" .
>> GO TO 16. J
PBIB0021E
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 10V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with
CONSULT-II.
2. Start engine and run it for at least 5 seconds at idle speed.
3. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-250, "Diagnostic Procedure"
SEF058Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
EC
BBWA1171E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
1. CHECK KNOCK SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT-I
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check resistance between ECM terminals 15, 36 and engine ground. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
NOTE:
It is necessary to use an ohmmeter which can measure more than 10 MΩ.
Resistance: Approximately 532 - 588 kΩ [at 20°C (68°F)]
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK KNOCK SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT-II
1. Disconnect knock sensor harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 15 and knock
sensor (bank1) terminal 1, ECM terminal 36 and knock sensor
(bank 2) terminal 1.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
PBIB0021E
NG >> GO TO 3.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
BBIA0354E
E
Refer to EC-131, "Ground Inspection" .
OK or NG
F
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
KNOCK SENSOR
Check resistance between knock sensor terminal 1 and ground.
NOTE:
It is necessary to use an ohmmeter which can measure more
than 10 MΩ.
Resistance: Approximately 532 - 588 kΩ [at 20°C (68°F)]
CAUTION:
Do not use any knock sensors that have been dropped or phys-
ically damaged. Use only new ones.
SEF111Y
KNOCK SENSOR
Refer to EM-74, "CYLINDER BLOCK" .
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause H
● The crankshaft position sensor (POS) signal
is not detected by the ECM during the first
few seconds of engine cranking.
● Harness or connectors I
● The proper pulse signal from the crankshaft (The sensor circuit is open or shorted)
P0335 Crankshaft position
position sensor (POS) is not sent to ECM
0335 sensor (POS) circuit ● Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
while the engine is running.
● Signal plate J
● The crankshaft position sensor (POS) signal
is not in the normal pattern during engine
running.
K
DTC Confirmation Procedure UBS00CKC
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at L
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 10.5V with igni-
tion switch ON. M
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with
CONSULT-II.
2. Crank engine for at least 2 seconds and run it for at least 5 sec-
onds at idle speed.
3. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-255, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
SEF058Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
BBWA1173E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-II. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
1.0 - 2.0V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
D
● Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
idle. E
PBIB1041E
Crankshaft position sensor
13 O
(POS)
1.0 - 2.0V
F
[Engine is running]
● Engine speed is 2,000 rpm. G
PBIB1042E
H
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
I
1. CHECK GROUND CONNECTIONS
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Loosen and retighten three ground screws on the body. J
M
BBIA0354E
BBIA0367E
SEF481Y
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4. CHECK CKP SENSOR (POS) GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check harness continuity between CKP sensor (POS) terminal 1 and body ground. Refer to Wiring Dia-
gram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 5.
6. CHECK CKP SENSOR (POS) INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT A
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 13 and CKP sensor (POS) terminal 2.
Refer to Wiring Diagram. EC
PBIB0563E
PBIB0564E
F
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Harness or connectors
● The cylinder No. signal is not sent to ECM
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted)
for the first few seconds during engine G
cranking. ● Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
P0340 Camshaft position sen- ● Camshaft (Exhaust)
● The cylinder No. signal is not sent to ECM
0340 sor (PHASE) circuit
during engine running. ● Starter motor (Refer toSC-10 .)
H
● The cylinder No. signal is not in the normal ● Starting system circuit (Refer to SC-10 .)
pattern during engine running.
● Dead (Weak) battery
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test. J
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 10.5V with igni-
tion switch ON. K
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
L
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Crank engine for at least 2 seconds and run it for at least 5 sec-
onds at idle speed.
M
4. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-261, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
If 1st trip DTC is not detected, go to next step.
5. Maintaining engine speed at more than 800 rpm for at least 5
seconds.
6. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-261, "Diagnostic Procedure"
. SEF058Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
BBWA1198E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-II. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
1.0 - 4.0V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
D
● Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
idle. E
PBIB1039E
Camshaft position sensor
14 Y
(PHASE)
1.0 - 4.0V
F
[Engine is running]
● Engine speed is 2,000 rpm. G
PBIB1040E
H
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
I
1. CHECK STARTING SYSTEM
Turn ignition switch to “START” position.
J
Does the engine turn over?
Does the starter motor operate?
Yes or No K
Yes >> GO TO 2.
No >> Check starting system. (Refer to SC-10, "STARTING SYSTEM" .)
L
2. CHECK GROUND CONNECTIONS
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Loosen and retighten three ground screws on the body. M
BBIA0354E
BBIA0372E
SEF481Y
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5. CHECK CMP SENSOR (PHASE) GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check harness continuity between CMP sensor (PHASE) terminal 1 and body ground.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 6.
7. CHECK CMP SENSOR (PHASE) INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT A
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 14 and CMP sensor (PHASE) terminal 2.
Refer to Wiring Diagram. EC
PBIB0563E
PBIB0564E
The ECM monitors the switching frequency ratio of air fuel sensor
(A/F) sensor 1 heated oxygen sensor 2. EC
A three way catalyst (manifold) with high oxygen storage capacity
will indicate a low switching frequency of heated oxygen sensor 2.
As oxygen storage capacity decreases, the heated oxygen sensor 2
switching frequency will increase. C
When the frequency ratio of air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 and heated
oxygen sensor 2 approaches a specified limit value, the three way
catalyst (manifold) malfunction is diagnosed. D
PBIB2055E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0420 ● Three way catalyst (manifold) F
0420 ● Exhaust tube
(Bank 1) ● Three way catalyst (manifold) does not oper- ● Intake air leaks
Catalyst system effi- ate properly.
ciency below threshold
● Fuel injector G
P0430 ● Three way catalyst (manifold) does not have
enough oxygen storage capacity. ● Fuel injector leaks
0430
(Bank 2) ● Spark plug
● Improper ignition timing H
NOTE: I
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-II J
TESTING CONDITION:
Do not hold engine speed for more than the specified minutes below.
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with K
CONSULT-II.
2. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating tempera-
ture. L
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and
4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load. M
5. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
6. Make sure that “COOLAN TEMP/S” indicates more than 70°C
(158°F). SEF189Y
If not, warm up engine and go to next step when “COOLAN
TEMP/S” indication reaches to 70°C (158°F).
7. Open engine hood.
PBIB1784E
PBIB1785E
SEF535Z
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the three way catalyst (manifold). During this check, a DTC
might not be confirmed.
WITH GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
4. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
5. Open engine hood.
6. Set voltmeter probe between ECM terminals ECM terminals 74
[HO2S2 (bank 1) signal], 55 [HO2S2 (bank 2) signal] and body
ground.
7. Keep engine speed at 2,500 rpm constant under no load.
8. Make sure that the voltage does not vary for more than 5 sec-
onds.
If the voltage fluctuation cycle takes less than 5 seconds, go to
EC-267, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
● 1 cycle: 0.6 - 1.0 → 0 - 0.3 → 0.6 - 1.0
PBIB2056E
PBIB1216E
OK or NG H
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace.
Listen for an intake air leak after the mass air flow sensor.
OK or NG J
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair or replace.
K
4. CHECK IGNITION TIMING
Check the following items. Refer to EC-78, "Basic Inspection" .
L
Items Specifications
Target idle speed 650 ± 50 rpm (in P or N position)
Ignition timing 15 ± 5° BTDC (in P or N position)
M
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Follow the EC-78, "Basic Inspection" .
5. CHECK INJECTORS
1. Stop engine and then turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminals 21, 22, 23, 40, 41, 42,
44, 63 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
Refer to Wiring Diagram for Injectors, EC-574 .
Battery voltage should exist.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Perform EC-575, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
PBIB1527E
SEF575Q
7. CHECK INJECTOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Remove injector assembly.
Refer to EM-29, "FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE" .
Keep fuel hose and all injectors connected to injector gallery.
3. Disconnect all ignition coil harness connectors.
4. Reconnect injector harness connector.
5. Turn ignition switch ON.
Make sure fuel does not drip from injector.
OK or NG
OK (Does not drip.)>>GO TO 8.
NG (Drips.)>>Replace the injector(s) from which fuel is dripping.
NOTE:
If DTC P0441 is displayed with other DTC such as P2122, P2123, P2127, P2128 or P2138, first perform EC
trouble diagnosis for other DTC.
H
PBIB1026E
In this evaporative emission (EVAP) control system, purge flow occurs during non-closed throttle conditions.
Purge volume is related to air intake volume. Under normal purge conditions (non-closed throttle), the EVAP
canister purge volume control solenoid valve is open to admit purge flow. Purge flow exposes the EVAP con- I
trol system pressure sensor to intake manifold vacuum.
On Board Diagnosis Logic UBS00CKT
J
Under normal conditions (non-closed throttle), sensor output voltage indicates if pressure drop and purge flow
are adequate. If not, a malfunction is determined.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
K
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Always perform test at a temperature of 5°C (41°F) or more.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and let it idle for at least 70 seconds.
4. Select “PURG FLOW P0441” of “EVAPORATIVE SYSTEM” in “DTC CONFIRMATION” mode with CON-
SULT-II.
5. Touch “START”.
If “COMPLETED” is displayed, go to step 7.
6. When the following conditions are met, “TESTING” will be displayed on the CONSULT-II screen. Maintain
the conditions continuously until “TESTING” changes to “COMPLETED”. (It will take at least 35 seconds.)
Selector lever Suitable position
Vehicle speed 32 - 120 km/h (20 - 75 MPH)
ENG SPEED 500 - 3,000 rpm
B/FUEL SCHDL 1.0 - 12.0 msec
Engine coolant temperature 70 - 100°C (158 - 212°F)
PBIB0826E
Use this procedure to check the overall monitoring function of the EVAP control system purge flow monitoring.
During this check, a 1st trip DTC might not be confirmed.
WITH GST
1. Lift up drive wheels.
2. Start engine (VDC switch OFF) and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Start engine and wait at least 70 seconds.
5. Set voltmeter probes to ECM terminals 32 (EVAP control system
pressure sensor signal) and ground.
6. Check EVAP control system pressure sensor value at idle speed
and note it.
7. Establish and maintain the following conditions for at least 1
minute.
Air conditioner switch ON
Headlamp switch ON
Rear window defogger switch ON
PBIB1109E
Engine speed Approx. 3,000 rpm
Gear position Any position other than P, N or R
8. Verify that EVAP control system pressure sensor value stays 0.1V less than the value at idle speed (mea-
sured at step 6) for at least 1 second.
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature. L
2. Stop engine.
3. Disconnect vacuum hose connected to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve at EVAP ser-
vice port and install vacuum gauge. For the location of EVAP service port, refer to EC-604, "EVAPORA- M
TIVE EMISSION LINE DRAWING" .
4. Start engine and let it idle.
Do not depress accelerator pedal even slightly.
5. Check vacuum gauge indication before 60 seconds passed after starting engine.
Vacuum should not exist.
6. Revving engine up to 2,000 rpm after 100 seconds passed after starting engine.
Vacuum should exist.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 4.
SEF367U
SEF368U
PBIB1678E
Clean EVAP purge line (pipe and rubber tube) using air blower.
>> GO TO 14.
This diagnosis detects leaks in the EVAP purge line using engine intake manifold vacuum.
If pressure does not increase, the ECM will check for leaks in the line between the fuel tank and EVAP canister
purge volume control solenoid valve, under the following “Vacuum test” conditions.
The EVAP canister vent control valve is closed to shut the EVAP purge line off. The EVAP canister purge vol-
ume control solenoid valve will then be opened to depressurize the EVAP purge line using intake manifold
vacuum. After this occurs, the EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve will be closed.
PBIB1026E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Incorrect fuel tank vacuum relief valve
● Incorrect fuel filler cap used
● Fuel filler cap remains open or fails to close.
● Foreign matter caught in fuel filler cap.
● Leak is in line between intake manifold and
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
valve.
● Foreign matter caught in EVAP canister vent
control valve.
● EVAP canister or fuel tank leaks
● EVAP purge line (pipe and rubber tube) leaks
EVAP control system EVAP control system has a leak, EVAP ● EVAP purge line rubber tube bent
P0442
small leak detected control system does not operate prop-
0442 ● Loose or disconnected rubber tube
(negative pressure) erly.
● EVAP canister vent control valve and the circuit
● EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
valve and the circuit
● Fuel tank temperature sensor
● O-ring of EVAP canister vent control valve is
missing or damaged
● EVAP canister is saturated with water
● EVAP control system pressure sensor
● Fuel level sensor and the circuit
● Refueling EVAP vapor cut valve
● ORVR system leaks
CAUTION:
● Use only a genuine NISSAN fuel filler cap as a replacement. If an incorrect fuel filler cap is used, A
the MIL may come on.
● If the fuel filler cap is not tightened properly, the MIL may come on.
● Use only a genuine NISSAN rubber tube as a replacement. EC
DTC Confirmation Procedure UBS00CKY
NOTE: C
● If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
D
● Perform “DTC WORK SUPPORT” when the fuel level is between 1/4 and 3/4 full, and vehicle is
placed on flat level surface.
● Always perform test at a temperature of 0 to 30°C (32 to 86°F). E
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds. F
3. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
4. Make sure that the following conditions are met.
COOLAN TEMP/S: 0 - 70°C (32 - 158°F) G
INT/A TEMP SE: 0 - 30°C (32 - 86°F)
5. Select “EVAP SML LEAK P0442/P1442” of “EVAPORATIVE SYSTEM” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode
with CONSULT-II. H
Follow the instruction displayed.
PBIB0829E
NOTE: L
If the engine speed cannot be maintained within the range displayed on the CONSULT-II screen, go to
EC-78, "Basic Inspection" .
M
6. Make sure that “OK” is displayed.
If “NG” is displayed, refer to EC-276, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
NOTE:
Make sure that EVAP hoses are connected to EVAP canister
purge volume control solenoid valve properly.
SEC763C
WITH GST
NOTE:
Be sure to read the explanation of EC-58, "Driving Pattern" before driving vehicle.
1. Start engine.
2. Drive vehicle according to EC-58, "Driving Pattern" .
3. Stop vehicle.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds and then turn ON.
5. Select MODE 7 with GST.
– If P0442 is displayed on the screen, go to EC-276, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
– If P0441 is displayed on the screen, go to EC-271, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
Diagnostic Procedure UBS00CKZ
SEF915U
D
BBIA0366E
SEF916U
H
NOTE:
Improper installation of the EVAP service port adapter to the EVAP service port may cause leaking.
I
With CONSULT-II>>GO TO 6.
Without CONSULT-II>>GO TO 7.
J
PEF917U
4. Using EVAP leak detector, locate the EVAP leak. For the leak
detector, refer to the instruction manual for more details.
Refer to EC-604, "EVAPORATIVE EMISSION LINE DRAWING"
.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair or replace.
SEF200U
BBIA0403E
F
3. Pressurize the EVAP line using pressure pump with 1.3 to 2.7 kPa (10 to 20 mmHg, 0.39 to 0.79 inHg),
then remove pump and EVAP service port adapter.
NOTE:
● Never use compressed air or a high pressure pump. G
Do not exceed 4.12 kPa (0.042 kg/cm2 , 0.6 psi) of pressure in the system.
●
4. Using EVAP leak detector, locate the EVAP leak. For the leak H
detector, refer to the instruction manual for more details. Refer
to EC-604, "EVAPORATIVE EMISSION LINE DRAWING" .
OK or NG
I
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair or replace.
J
SEF200U
K
8. CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE
Check the following. L
● EVAP canister vent control valve is installed properly.
Refer to EC-607, "Removal and Installation" .
● EVAP canister vent control valve. M
Refer to EC-295, "Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair or replace EVAP canister vent control valve and O-ring.
BBIA0351E
12. CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OPERATION
With CONSULT-II
1. Disconnect vacuum hose to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve at EVAP service port.
2. Start engine.
3. Perform “PURG VOL CONT/V” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode.
4. Touch “Qu” on CONSULT-II screen to increase “PURG VOL
CONT/V” opening to 100%.
5. Check vacuum hose for vacuum when revving engine up to
2,000 rpm.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 15.
NG >> GO TO 14.
PBIB1678E
13. CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OPERATION A
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
EC
2. Stop engine.
3. Disconnect vacuum hose to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve at EVAP service port.
4. Start engine and let it idle for at least 80 seconds.
C
5. Check vacuum hose for vacuum when revving engine up to 2,000 rpm.
Vacuum should exist.
D
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 16.
NG >> GO TO 14.
E
14. CHECK VACUUM HOSE
Check vacuum hoses for clogging or disconnection. Refer to EC-23, "Vacuum Hose Drawing" . F
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 15.
NG >> Repair or reconnect the hose. G
>> GO TO 20.
Description UBS00CL0
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION EC
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed*1
C
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
D
Battery Battery voltage*1
EVAP canister EVAP canister purge vol-
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
purge flow control ume control solenoid valve
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position E
Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
A/F sensor 1
(Mixture ratio feedback signal)
Fuel tank temperature sensor Fuel temperature in fuel tank F
Wheel sensor*2 Vehicle speed
*1:ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line. G
This system controls flow rate of fuel vapor from the EVAP canister. The opening of the vapor by-pass pas-
sage in the EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve changes to control the flow rate. The EVAP H
canister purge volume control solenoid valve repeats ON/OFF operation according to the signal sent from the
ECM. The opening of the valve varies for optimum engine control. The optimum value stored in the ECM is
determined by considering various engine conditions. When the engine is operating, the flow rate of fuel vapor
from the EVAP canister is regulated as the air flow changes. I
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve uses a ON/
J
OFF duty to control the flow rate of fuel vapor from the EVAP canis-
ter. The EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is
moved by ON/OFF pulses from the ECM. The longer the ON pulse,
the greater the amount of fuel vapor that will flow through the valve. K
PBIB2057E
M
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode UBS00CL1
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Harness or connectors
EVAP canister purge volume (The solenoid valve circuit is open or
P0444 An excessively low voltage signal is sent shorted.)
control solenoid valve circuit
0444 to ECM through the valve
open ● EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve
● Harness or connectors
EVAP canister purge volume (The solenoid valve circuit is shorted.)
P0445 An excessively high voltage signal is sent
control solenoid valve circuit
0445 to ECM through the valve ● EVAP canister purge volume control
shorted
solenoid valve
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm battery voltage is more than 11V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and let it idle for at least 13 seconds.
4. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-287, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
SEF058Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
EC
BBWA0891E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-II.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
● Idle speed
● Accelerator pedal is not depressed even
slightly, after starting engine
[Engine is running]
● Engine speed is about 2,000 rpm (More
than 100 seconds after starting engine).
PBIB0051E
[Engine is running]
[Ignition switch: OFF]
0 - 1.5V
● For a few seconds after turning ignition
ECM relay switch OFF
111 W/B
(Self shut-off)
[Ignition switch: OFF]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● More than a few seconds after turning igni- (11 - 14V)
tion switch OFF
119 BR BATTERY VOLTAGE
Power supply for ECM [Ignition switch: ON]
120 BR (11 - 14V)
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
1. CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE POWER SUPPLY CIR- A
CUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. EC
2. Disconnect EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve
harness connector.
3. Turn ignition switch ON. C
E
BBIA0366E
PBIB0148E
I
3. CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OUTPUT SIGNAL CIR-
CUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT M
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 45 and EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
valve terminal 2. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK (With CONSULT-II)>>GO TO 4.
OK (Without CONSULT-II)>>GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
PBIB1678E
PBIB2058E
Without CONSULT-II
Check air passage continuity of EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve under the following conditions.
Air passage continuity
Condition
between A and B
12V direct current supply between
Yes
terminals 1 and 2
No supply No
PBIB2059E
EC
The EVAP canister vent control valve is located on the EVAP canis-
ter and is used to seal the canister vent.
This solenoid valve responds to signals from the ECM. When the
ECM sends an ON signal, the coil in the solenoid valve is energized.
A plunger will then move to seal the canister vent. The ability to seal
the vent is necessary for the on board diagnosis of other evaporative
emission control system components.
This solenoid valve is used only for diagnosis, and usually remains
opened.
When the vent is closed, under normal purge conditions, the evapo-
rative emission control system is depressurized and allows “EVAP
PBIB1263E
Control System” diagnosis.
BBIA0403E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Harness or connectors
P0447 EVAP canister vent con- An improper voltage signal is sent to ECM (The valve circuit is open or shorted.)
0447 trol valve circuit open through EVAP canister vent control valve.
● EVAP canister vent control valve
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION: EC
Before performing the following procedure, confirm battery voltage is more than 11V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON. C
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and wait at least 8 seconds.
D
4. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-293, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
E
SEF058Y
G
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
H
BBWA0893E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
EVAP canister vent control BATTERY VOLTAGE C
117 L/Y [Ignition switch: ON]
valve (11 - 14V)
PBIB1679E K
BBIA0403E
PBIB0152E
5. CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND
SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 117 and EVAP canister vent control valve terminal 2.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 6.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
C
7. CHECK RUBBER TUBE FOR CLOGGING
1. Disconnect rubber tube connected to EVAP canister vent control valve. D
2. Check the rubber tube for clogging.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8. E
NG >> Clean the rubber tube using an air blower.
PBIB1033E
7. Clean the air passage (portion A to B ) of EVAP canister vent control valve using an air blower.
8. Perform step 6 again.
Without CONSULT-II
1. Remove EVAP canister vent control valve from EVAP canister.
2. Check portion B of EVAP canister vent control valve for being
rusted.
PBIB1033E
3. Check air passage continuity and operation delay time under the
following conditions.
Make sure new O-ring is installed properly.
Condition Air passage continuity between A and B
12V direct current supply between
No
terminals 1 and 2
OFF Yes
Operation takes less than 1 second.
The EVAP control system pressure sensor detects pressure in the purge line. The sensor output voltage to the
ECM increases as pressure increases. EC
E
BBIA0403E
PBIB1207E I
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause L
P0451 EVAP control system pressure ECM detects a sloshing signal from the ● Harness or connectors
0451 sensor performance EVAP control system pressure sensor ● EVAP control system pressure sensor
M
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with
CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and wait at least 40 seconds.
NOTE:
Do not depress accelerator pedal even slightly.
If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-298, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
SEF194Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
Diagnostic Procedure UBS00CLJ
BBIA0354E
EC
BBIA0403E
CAUTION:
● Always calibrate the vacuum pump gauge when using it.
● Do not apply below -93.3 kPa (-700 mmHg, -27.56 inHg) or PBIB1173E
pressure over 101.3 kPa (760 mmHg, 29.92 inHg).
4. If NG, replace EVAP control system pressure sensor.
The EVAP control system pressure sensor detects pressure in the purge line. The sensor output voltage to the
ECM increases as pressure increases.
BBIA0403E
PBIB1207E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Harness or connectors
P0452 EVAP control system pressure An excessively low voltage from the (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
0452 sensor low input sensor is sent to ECM.
● EVAP control system pressure sensor
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION: EC
Always perform test at a temperature of 5°C (41°F) or more.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature. C
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
D
4. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
5. Make sure that “FUEL T/TEMP SE” is more than 0°C (32°F).
6. Start engine and wait at least 20 seconds. E
If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-303, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
F
G
SEF194Y
WITH GST H
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Check that voltage between ECM terminal 107 (Fuel tank tem-
perature sensor signal) and ground is less than 4.2V. I
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Start engine and wait at least 20 seconds.
5. Select MODE 7 with GST. J
If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-303, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
K
PBIB1110E
BBWA1175E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
EVAP control system pressure C
32 L [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 1.8 - 4.8V
sensor
Sensor power supply
48 SB (EVAP control system pressure [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V
D
sensor)
[Engine is running]
67 R Sensor ground ● Warm-up condition Approximately 0V
E
● Idle speed
J
BBIA0354E
BBIA0403E
PBIB0138E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5. CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND
SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between EVAP control system pressure sensor terminal 1 and ECM terminal
67.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 6.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
7. CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND A
SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 32 and EVAP control system pressure sensor terminal
2. EC
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
C
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9. D
NG >> GO TO 8.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors. G
CAUTION:
● Always calibrate the vacuum pump gauge when using it.
● Do not apply below -93.3 kPa (-700 mmHg, -27.56 inHg) or PBIB1173E
pressure over 101.3 kPa (760 mmHg, 29.92 inHg).
4. If NG, replace EVAP control system pressure sensor.
The EVAP control system pressure sensor detects pressure in the purge line. The sensor output voltage to the
ECM increases as pressure increases.
BBIA0403E
PBIB1207E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
● EVAP control system pressure sensor
P0453 EVAP control system pressure An excessively high voltage from the
● EVAP canister vent control valve
0453 sensor high input sensor is sent to ECM.
● EVAP canister
● Rubber hose from EVAP canister vent
control valve to vehicle frame
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION: EC
Always perform test at a temperature of 5°C (41°F) or more.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature. C
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
D
4. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
5. Make sure that “FUEL T/TEMP SE” is more than 0°C (32°F).
6. Start engine and wait at least 20 seconds. E
7. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-309, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
F
G
SEF194Y
WITH GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature. H
2. Check that voltage between ECM terminal 107 (Fuel tank tem-
perature sensor signal) and ground is less than 4.2V.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds. I
4. Start engine and wait at least 20 seconds.
5. Select MODE 7 with GST.
If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-309, "Diagnostic Procedure" J
.
K
PBIB1110E
BBWA1175E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
EVAP control system pressure
32 L [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 1.8 - 4.8V
sensor
Sensor power supply
48 SB (EVAP control system pressure [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V D
sensor)
[Engine is running]
67 R Sensor ground ● Warm-up condition Approximately 0V E
● Idle speed
BBIA0354E
2. CHECK CONNECTOR
1. Disconnect EVAP control system pressure sensor harness connector.
BBIA0403E
PBIB0138E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5. CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND A
SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector. EC
3. Check harness continuity between EVAP control system pressure sensor terminal 1 and ECM terminal
67.
Refer to Wiring Diagram. C
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power. D
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 6. E
6. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following. F
● Harness connectors C1, E41
● Harness connectors E5, F14
● Harness for open or short between EVAP control system pressure sensor and ECM G
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
H
7. CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND
SHORT
I
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 32 and EVAP control system pressure sensor terminal
2.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
J
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
K
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> GO TO 8.
L
8. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following. M
● Harness connectors C1, E41
● Harness connectors E5, F14
● Harness for open or short between EVAP control system pressure sensor and ECM
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
BBIA0351E
CAUTION:
● Always calibrate the vacuum pump gauge when using it. E
● Do not apply below -93.3 kPa (-700 mmHg, -27.56 inHg) or PBIB1173E
This diagnosis detects a very large leak (fuel filler cap fell off etc.) in EVAP system between the fuel tank and
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve.
PBIB1026E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Fuel filler cap remains open or fails to
close.
● Incorrect fuel tank vacuum relief valve
● Incorrect fuel filler cap used
● Foreign matter caught in fuel filler cap.
● Leak is in line between intake manifold and
EVAP canister purge volume control sole-
noid valve.
● Foreign matter caught in EVAP canister
vent control valve.
● EVAP canister or fuel tank leaks
EVAP control system has a very large leak ● EVAP purge line (pipe and rubber tube)
P0455 EVAP control system leaks
such as fuel filler cap fell off, EVAP control
0455 gross leak detected
system does not operate properly. ● EVAP purge line rubber tube bent.
● Loose or disconnected rubber tube
● EVAP canister vent control valve and the
circuit
● EVAP canister purge volume control sole-
noid valve and the circuit
● Fuel tank temperature sensor
● O-ring of EVAP canister vent control valve
is missing or damaged.
● EVAP control system pressure sensor
● Refueling EVAP vapor cut valve
● ORVR system leaks
CAUTION:
● Use only a genuine NISSAN fuel filler cap as a replacement. If an incorrect fuel filler cap is used,
the MIL may come on.
● If the fuel filler cap is not tightened properly, the MIL may come on.
● Use only a genuine NISSAN rubber tube as a replacement.
Revision: January 2005 EC-314 2004 Pathfinder Armada
DTC P0455 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
A
CAUTION:
Never remove fuel filler cap during the DTC Confirmation Procedure.
NOTE:
● Make sure that EVAP hoses are connected to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve EC
properly.
● If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test. C
TESTING CONDITION:
● Perform “DTC WORK SUPPORT” when the fuel level is between 1/4 and 3/4 full, and vehicle is
placed on flat level surface. D
● Open engine hood before conducting the following procedures.
WITH CONSULT-II E
1. Tighten fuel filler cap securely until ratcheting sound is heard.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds. F
4. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
5. Make sure that the following conditions are met.
COOLAN TEMP/S: 0 - 70°C (32 - 158°F) G
INT/A TEMP SE: 0 - 60°C (32 - 140°F)
6. Select “EVAP SML LEAK P0442/P1442” of “EVAPORATIVE SYSTEM” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode
with CONSULT-II. H
Follow the instruction displayed.
PBIB0829E
NOTE: L
If the engine speed cannot be maintained within the range displayed on the CONSULT-II screen, go to
EC-78, "Basic Inspection" .
7. Make sure that “OK” is displayed. M
If “NG” is displayed, select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode and
make sure that “EVAP GROSS LEAK [P0455]” is displayed. If it
is displayed, refer to EC-316, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
If P0442 is displayed, perform Diagnostic Procedure for DTC
P0442 EC-276, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
SEC763C
WITH GST
NOTE:
Be sure to read the explanation of EC-58, "Driving Pattern" before driving vehicle.
1. Start engine.
2. Drive vehicle according to EC-58, "Driving Pattern" .
3. Stop vehicle.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds and then turn ON.
5. Select MODE 7 with GST.
● If P0455 is displayed on the screen, go to EC-316, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
SEF915U
>> GO TO 7.
E
7. CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE
Check the following. F
● EVAP canister vent control valve is installed properly.
Refer to EC-607, "Removal and Installation" .
● EVAP canister vent control valve. G
Refer to EC-295, "Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8. H
NG >> Repair or replace EVAP canister vent control valve and O-ring.
L
BBIA0366E
SEF916U
With CONSULT-II>>GO TO 9.
Without CONSULT-II>>GO TO 10.
PEF917U
4. Using EVAP leak detector, locate the EVAP leak. For the leak
detector, refer to the instruction manual for more details.
Refer to EC-604, "EVAPORATIVE EMISSION LINE DRAWING"
.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> Repair or replace.
SEF200U
BBIA0403E
F
3. Pressurize the EVAP line using pressure pump with 1.3 to 2.7 kPa (10 to 20 mmHg, 0.39 to 0.79 inHg),
then remove pump and EVAP service port adapter.
NOTE:
● Do not use compressed air or a high pressure pump. G
Do not exceed 4.12 kPa (0.042 kg/cm2 , 0.6 psi) of pressure in the system.
●
4. Using EVAP leak detector, locate the EVAP leak. For the leak H
detector, refer to the instruction manual for more details. Refer
to EC-604, "EVAPORATIVE EMISSION LINE DRAWING" .
OK or NG
I
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG >> Repair or replace.
J
SEF200U
K
11. CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OPERATION
With CONSULT-II L
1. Disconnect vacuum hose to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve at EVAP service port.
2. Start engine.
M
3. Perform “PURG VOL CONT/V” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode.
4. Touch “Qu” on CONSULT-II screen to increase “PURG VOL
CONT/V” opening to 100%.
5. Check vacuum hose for vacuum when revving engine up to
2,000 rpm.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 14.
NG >> GO TO 13.
PBIB1678E
12. CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OPERATION
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Stop engine.
3. Disconnect vacuum hose to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve at EVAP service port.
4. Start engine and let it idle for at least 80 seconds.
5. Check vacuum hose for vacuum when revving engine up to 2,000 rpm.
Vacuum should exist.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 15.
NG >> GO TO 13.
PBIB1678E
This diagnosis detects very small leaks in the EVAP line between fuel tank and EVAP canister purge volume
control solenoid valve, using the intake manifold vacuum in the same way as conventional EVAP small leak
diagnosis.
If ECM judges a leak which corresponds to a very small leak, the very small leak P0456 will be detected.
If ECM judges a leak equivalent to a small leak, EVAP small leak P0442 will be detected.
If ECM judges there are no leaks, the diagnosis will be OK.
PBIB1026E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Incorrect fuel tank vacuum relief valve
● Incorrect fuel filler cap used
● Fuel filler cap remains open or fails to close.
● Foreign matter caught in fuel filler cap.
● Leak is in line between intake manifold and EVAP
canister purge volume control solenoid valve.
● Foreign matter caught in EVAP canister vent con-
trol valve.
● EVAP canister or fuel tank leaks
● EVAP purge line (pipe and rubber tube) leaks
● EVAP purge line rubber tube bent
Evaporative emission ● EVAP system has a very small leak. ● Loose or disconnected rubber tube
P0456 control system very
0456 small leak (negative ● EVAP system does not operate prop- ● EVAP canister vent control valve and the circuit
pressure check) erly. ● EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
valve and the circuit
● Fuel tank temperature sensor
● O-ring of EVAP canister vent control valve is miss-
ing or damaged
● EVAP canister is saturated with water
● EVAP control system pressure sensor
● Refueling EVAP vapor cut valve
● ORVR system leaks
● Fuel level sensor and the circuit
● Foreign matter caught in EVAP canister purge vol-
ume control solenoid valve
CAUTION:
● Use only a genuine NISSAN fuel filler cap as a replacement. If an incorrect fuel filler cap is used, A
the MIL may come on.
● If the fuel filler cap is not tightened properly, the MIL may come on.
● Use only a genuine NISSAN rubber tube as a replacement. EC
DTC Confirmation Procedure UBS00CM3
NOTE: C
● If DTC P0456 is displayed with P0442, first perform trouble diagnosis for DTC P0456.
● After repair, make sure that the hoses and clips are installed properly.
● If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait D
at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
● Open engine hood before conducting following procedure. E
● If any of following conditions are met just before the DTC confirmation procedure, leave the vehi-
cle for more than 1 hour.
– Fuel filler cap is removed. F
– Fuel is refilled or drained.
– EVAP component parts is/are removed.
● Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at idle. G
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II. H
2. Make sure the following conditions are met.
FUEL LEVEL SE: 0.25 - 1.4V
COOLAN TEMP/S: 0 - 32°C (32 - 90°F)
FUEL T/TMP SE: 0 - 35°C (32 - 95°F) I
INT A/TEMP SE: More than 0°C (32°F)
If NG, turn ignition switch OFF and leave the vehicle in a cool place (soak the vehicle) or refilling/draining
fuel until the output voltage condition of the “FUEL LEVEL SE” meets within the range above and leave J
the vehicle for more than 1 hour. Then start from step 1).
3. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds and then turn ON.
4. Select “EVAP V/S LEAK P0456/P1456” of “EVAPORATIVE SYSTEM” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode K
with CONSULT-II.
Follow the instruction displayed.
L
PBIB0837E
WITH GST
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the EVAP very small leak function. During this check, a 1st
trip DTC might not be confirmed.
CAUTION:
● Do not use compressed air, doing so may damage the EVAP system.
● Do not start engine.
● Do not exceeded 4.12 kPa (0.042 kg/cm2 , 0.6 psi).
1. Attach the EVAP service port adapter securely to the EVAP ser-
vice port.
BBIA0366E
SEF915U
E
BBIA0366E
SEF916U
NOTE:
Improper installation of the EVAP service port adapter to the EVAP service port may cause leaking.
With CONSULT-II>>GO TO 6.
Without CONSULT-II>>GO TO 7.
PEF917U
4. Using EVAP leak detector, locate the EVAP leak. For the leak F
detector, refer to the instruction manual for more details.
Refer to EC-604, "EVAPORATIVE EMISSION LINE DRAWING"
. G
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair or replace. H
SEF200U
I
BBIA0403E
3. Pressurize the EVAP line using pressure pump with 1.3 to 2.7 kPa (10 to 20 mmHg, 0.39 to 0.79 inHg),
then remove pump and EVAP service port adapter.
NOTE:
● Do not use compressed air or a high pressure pump.
Do not exceed 4.12 kPa (0.042 kg/cm2 , 0.6 psi) of pressure in the system.
●
4. Using EVAP leak detector, locate the EVAP leak. For the leak
detector, refer to the instruction manual for more details. Refer
to EC-604, "EVAPORATIVE EMISSION LINE DRAWING" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair or replace.
SEF200U
BBIA0351E E
PBIB1678E
13. CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OPERATION
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Stop engine.
3. Disconnect vacuum hose to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve at EVAP service port.
4. Start engine and let it idle for at least 80 seconds.
5. Check vacuum hose for vacuum when revving engine up to 2,000 rpm.
Vacuum should exist.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 16.
NG >> GO TO 14.
>> GO TO 20.
Check recirculation line between filler neck tube and fuel tank for clogging, kink, cracks, looseness and
improper connection. D
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 22.
NG >> Repair or replace hose, tube or filler neck tube. E
The fuel level sensor is mounted in the fuel level sensor unit. The
sensor detects a fuel level in the fuel tank and transmits a signal to
the combination meter. The combination meter sends the fuel level
sensor signal to the ECM through CAN communication line.
It consists of two parts, one is mechanical float and the other is vari-
able resistor. Fuel level sensor output voltage changes depending on
the movement of the fuel mechanical float.
BBIA0402E
NOTE:
If DTC P0460 is displayed with DTC U1000 or U1001, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC U1000,
U1001. Refer to EC-133, "DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" .
When the vehicle is parked, naturally the fuel level in the fuel tank is stable. It means that output signal of the
fuel level sensor does not change. If ECM senses sloshing signal from the sensor, fuel level sensor malfunc-
tion is detected.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Harness or connectors
(The CAN communication line is open or
shorted)
Even though the vehicle is parked, a signal
P0460 Fuel level sensor circuit ● Harness or connectors
being varied is sent from the fuel level sensor
0460 noise (The sensor circuit is open or shorted)
to ECM.
● Ccombination meter
● Fuel level sensor
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and wait maximum of 2 consecutive minutes.
4. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-333, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
SEF195Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
The fuel level sensor is mounted in the fuel level sensor unit. The
sensor detects a fuel level in the fuel tank and transmits a signal to
the combination meter. The combination meter sends the fuel level
sensor signal to the ECM through CAN communication line.
It consists of two parts, one is mechanical float and the other is vari-
able resistor. Fuel level sensor output voltage changes depending on
the movement of the fuel mechanical float.
BBIA0402E
NOTE:
If DTC P0461 is displayed with DTC U1000 or U1001, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC U1000,
U1001. Refer to EC-133, "DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" .
Driving long distances naturally affect fuel gauge level.
This diagnosis detects the fuel gauge malfunction of the gauge not moving even after a long distance has
been driven.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Harness or connectors
(The CAN communication line is open or
The output signal of the fuel level sensor shorted)
P0461 Fuel level sensor circuit does not change within the specified range ● Harness or connectors
0461 range/performance even though the vehicle has been driven a (The sensor circuit is open or shorted)
long distance.
● Combination meter
● Fuel level sensor
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the fuel level sensor function. During this check, a 1st trip
DTC might not be confirmed.
WARNING:
When performing following procedure, be sure to observe the handling of the fuel. Refer to FL-10,
"FUEL TANK" .
TESTING CONDITION:
Before starting overall function check, preparation of draining fuel and refilling fuel is required.
WITH CONSULT-II
NOTE:
Start from step 10, if it is possible to confirm that the fuel cannot be drained by 30 (7-7/8 US gal, 6-5/
8 Imp gal) in advance.
1. Prepare a fuel container and a spare hose.
2. Release fuel pressure from fuel line, refer to EC-45, "FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
3. Remove the fuel feed hose on the fuel level sensor unit.
4. Connect a spare fuel hose where the fuel feed hose was removed.
5. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds then turn ON.
6. Select “FUEL LEVEL SE” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
WITH GST
NOTE: E
Start from step 8, if it is possible to confirm that the fuel cannot be drained by 30 (7-7/8 US gal, 6-5/8
Imp gal) in advance.
1. Prepare a fuel container and a spare hose.
F
2. Release fuel pressure from fuel line. Refer to EC-45, "FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
3. Remove the fuel feed hose on the fuel level sensor unit.
4. Connect a spare fuel hose where the fuel feed hose was removed. G
5. Turn ignition switch ON.
6. Drain fuel by 30 (7-7/8 US gal, 6-5/8 Imp gal) from the fuel tank using proper equipment.
7. Confirm that the fuel gauge indication varies. H
8. Fill fuel into the fuel tank for 30 (7-7/8 US gal, 6-5/8 Imp gal).
9. Confirm that the fuel gauge indication varies.
I
10. If NG, go to EC-335, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
Diagnostic Procedure UBS00CME
The fuel level sensor is mounted in the fuel level sensor unit. The
sensor detects a fuel level in the fuel tank and transmits a signal to
the combination meter. The combination meter sends the fuel level
sensor signal to the ECM through CAN communication line.
It consists of two parts, one is mechanical float and the other is vari-
able resistor. Fuel level sensor output voltage changes depending on
the movement of the fuel mechanical float.
BBIA0402E
NOTE:
If DTC P0462 is displayed with DTC U1000 or U1001, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC U1000,
U1001. Refer to EC-133, "DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" .
This diagnosis indicates the former, to detect open or short circuit malfunction.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0462 Fuel level sensor circuit An excessively low voltage from the sensor is ● Harness or connectors
0462 low input sent to ECM. (The CAN communication line is open or
shorted)
● Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted)
P0463 Fuel level sensor circuit An excessively high voltage from the sensor is
0463 high input sent to ECM. ● Combination meter
● Fuel level sensor
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at ignition
switch ON.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Wait at least 5 seconds.
4. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-337, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
SEF195Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
Description UBS00CML
NOTE:
If DTC P0500 is displayed with DTC U1000 or U1001, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC U1000,
U1001. Refere to EC-133, "DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" .
The vehicle speed signal is sent to the combination meter from the “ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit)” by CAN communication line. The c combination meter then sends a signal to the ECM by CAN commu-
nication line.
On Board Diagnosis Logic UBS00CMM
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Harness or connectors
(The CAN communication line is open or
shorted)
The almost 0 km/h (0 MPH) signal from ● Harness or connectors
P0500 (The vehicle speed signal circuit is open or
Vehicle speed sensor vehicle speed sensor is sent to ECM
0500 shorted)
even when vehicle is being driven.
● Wheel sensor
● Combination meter
● ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Steps 1 and 2 may be conducted with the drive wheels lifted in the shop or by driving the vehicle. If a
road test is expected to be easier, it is unnecessary to lift the vehicle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Start engine (VDC switch OFF).
2. Read “VHCL SPEED SE” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II. The vehicle speed on CONSULT-
II should exceed 10 km/h (6 MPH) when rotating wheels with suitable gear position.
If NG, go to EC-339, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
If OK, go to following step.
3. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
4. Warm engine up to normal operating temperature.
5. Maintain the following conditions for at least 60 consecutive sec-
onds.
ENG SPEED More than 1,600 rpm
COOLAN TEMP/S More than 70°C (158°F)
B/FUEL SCHDL More than 6.9 msec
Selector lever Except P or N position
PW/ST SIGNAL OFF
6. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-339, "Diagnostic Procedure"
. SEF196Y
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the vehicle speed sensor circuit. During this check, a 1st
trip DTC might not be confirmed.
WITH GST
1. Lift up drive wheels.
Revision: January 2005 EC-338 2004 Pathfinder Armada
DTC P0500 VSS
2. Start engine.
3. Read vehicle speed sensor signal in MODE 1 with GST. A
The vehicle speed sensor on GST should be able to exceed 10 km/h (6 MPH) when rotating wheels with
suitable gear position.
4. If NG, go to EC-339, "Diagnostic Procedure" . EC
Diagnostic Procedure UBS00CMP
1. CHECK DTC WITH ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT) C
Refer to BRC-11, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS" .
OK or NG
D
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace.
Description UBS00CMQ
NOTE:
If DTC P0506 is displayed with other DTC, first perform the trouble diagnosis for the other DTC.
The ECM controls the engine idle speed to a specified level through the fine adjustment of the air, which is let
into the intake manifold, by operating the electric throttle control actuator. The operating of the throttle valve is
varied to allow for optimum control of the engine idling speed. The crankshaft position sensor (POS) detects
the actual engine speed and sends a signal to the ECM.
The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator so that the engine speed coincides with the target value
memorized in the ECM. The target engine speed is the lowest speed at which the engine can operate steadily.
The optimum value stored in the ECM is determined by taking into consideration various engine conditions,
such as during warming up, deceleration, and engine load (air conditioner, power steering and cooling fan
operation, etc.).
On Board Diagnosis Logic UBS00CMR
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0506 Idle speed control system The idle speed is less than the target idle ● Electric throttle control actuator
0506 RPM lower than expected speed by 100 rpm or more. ● Intake air leak
NOTE:
● If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
● If the target idle speed is out of the specified value, perform EC-43, "Idle Air Volume Learning" ,
before conducting DTC Confirmation Procedure. For the target idle speed, refer to the EC-619,
"SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)" .
TESTING CONDITION:
● Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at idle.
● Always perform the test at a temperature above −10°C (14°F).
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Open engine hood.
2. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON again and select “DATA MONITOR”
mode with CONSULT-II.
5. Start engine and run it for at least 1 minute at idle speed.
6. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-341, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
SEF174Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
2. REPLACE ECM
D
1. Stop engine.
2. Replace ECM.
3. Perform initialization of NVIS(NATS) system and registration of all NVIS(NATS) ignition key IDs. Refer to E
BL-127, "ECM Re-communicating Function" .
4. Perform EC-43, "Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning" .
5. Perform EC-43, "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning" . F
6. Perform EC-43, "Idle Air Volume Learning" .
Description UBS00CMU
NOTE:
If DTC P0507 is displayed with other DTC, first perform the trouble diagnosis for the other DTC.
The ECM controls the engine idle speed to a specified level through the fine adjustment of the air, which is let
into the intake manifold, by operating the electric throttle control actuator. The operating of the throttle valve is
varied to allow for optimum control of the engine idling speed. The crankshaft position sensor (POS) detects
the actual engine speed and sends a signal to the ECM.
The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator so that the engine speed coincides with the target value
memorized in the ECM. The target engine speed is the lowest speed at which the engine can operate steadily.
The optimum value stored in the ECM is determined by taking into consideration various engine conditions,
such as during warming up, deceleration, and engine load (air conditioner, power steering and cooling fan
operation, etc.).
On Board Diagnosis Logic UBS00CMV
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Electric throttle control actuator
P0507 Idle speed control system The idle speed is more than the target idle
● Intake air leak
0507 RPM higher than expected speed by 200 rpm or more.
● PCV system
NOTE:
● If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
● If the target idle speed is out of the specified value, perform EC-43, "Idle Air Volume Learning" ,
before conducting DTC Confirmation Procedure. For the target idle speed, refer to the EC-619,
"SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)" .
TESTING CONDITION:
● Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at idle.
● Always perform the test at a temperature above −10°C (14°F).
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Open engine hood.
2. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON again and select “DATA MONITOR”
mode with CONSULT-II.
5. Start engine and run it for at least 1 minute at idle speed.
6. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-343, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
SEF174Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
3. REPLACE ECM
F
1. Stop engine.
2. Replace ECM.
3. Perform initialization of NVIS(NATS) system and registration of all NVIS(NATS) ignition key IDs. Refer to G
BL-127, "ECM Re-communicating Function" .
4. Perform EC-43, "Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning" .
5. Perform EC-43, "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning" . H
6. Perform EC-43, "Idle Air Volume Learning" .
I
>> INSPECTION END
BBIA0365E
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and let it idle for at least 5 seconds.
4. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-346, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
SEF058Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
EC
BBWA1176E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running]
0.5 - 4.5V
Power steering pressure ● Steering wheel is being turned.
12 R
sensor [Engine is running]
0.4 - 0.8V
● Steering wheel is not being turned.
[Engine is running]
67 B Sensor ground ● Warm-up condition Approximately 0V
● Idle speed
Sensor power supply
68 W/L (Power steering pressure [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V
sensor)
BBIA0354E
D
BBIA0365E
PBIB0188E H
4. CHECK PSP SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
M
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 12 and PSP sensor terminal 2.
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
Condition Voltage
Steering wheel is being turned. 0.5 - 4.5V
Steering wheel is not being turned. 0.4 - 0.8V
MBIB0126E
PBIB1164E
E
On Board Diagnosis Logic UBS00CN6
FAIL-SAFE MODE H
ECM enters fail-safe mode when the malfunction A is detected.
Detected items Engine operation condition in fail-safe mode
I
● ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a fixed opening (approx.
Malfunction A 5 degrees) by the return spring.
● ECM deactivates ASCD operation.
J
DTC Confirmation Procedure UBS00CN7
Perform PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION A first. If the 1st trip DTC cannot be confirmed, perform
PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION B. If there is no malfunction on PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION K
B, perform PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION C.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at L
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION A
With CONSULT-II M
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-350, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
SEF058Y
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-II” above.
SEF058Y
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-II” above.
PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION C
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 1 second.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds and then turn
ON.
4. Repeat step 3 for 32 times.
5. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-350, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
SEF058Y
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-II” above.
Diagnostic Procedure UBS00CN8
1. INSPECTION START
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “SELF DIAG RESULTS” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Touch “ERASE”.
4. Perform DTC Confirmation Procedure.
See EC-349, "DTC Confirmation Procedure" .
5. Is the 1st trip DTC P0605 displayed again?
With GST
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select MODE 4 with GST.
3. Touch “ERASE”.
4. Perform DTC Confirmation Procedure.
See EC-349, "DTC Confirmation Procedure" .
5. Is the 1st trip DTC P0605 displayed again?
Yes or No
Yes >> GO TO 2.
No >> INSPECTION END
2. REPLACE ECM A
1. Replace ECM.
2. Perform initialization of NVIS(NATS) system and registration of all NVIS(NATS) ignition key IDs. Refer to
BL-127, "ECM Re-communicating Function" . EC
3. Perform EC-43, "Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning" .
4. Perform EC-43, "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning" .
5. Perform EC-43, "Idle Air Volume Learning" . C
Description UBS00CN9
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Air fuel ratio (A/F)
Engine speed
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) sensor 1 heater Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 heater
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air control
The ECM performs ON/OFF duty control of the A/F sensor 1 heater corresponding to the engine operating
condition to keep the temperature of A/F sensor 1 element at the specified range.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode UBS00CNA
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P1031 The current amperage in the heated air fuel ratio
1031 (A/F) sensor 1 heater circuit is out of the normal ● Harness or connectors
(Bank 1) Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor (The A/F sensor 1 heater circuit is
range.
1 heater control circuit open or shorted.)
P1051 (An excessively low voltage signal is sent to ECM
low
1051 through the heated air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 ● A/F sensor 1 heater
(Bank 2) heater.)
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is between 10.5V and 16V at
idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with
CONSULT-II.
2. Start engine and let it idle for at least 10 seconds.
3. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-356, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
SEF058Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
BANK 1 A
EC
BBWA1370E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-II.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
Approximately 5V
[Engine is running]
A/F sensor 1 heater
2 O/B ● Warm-up condition
(Bank 1)
● Idle speed
PBIB1584E
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
BANK 2
A
EC
BBWA1201E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-II.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
Approximately 5V
[Engine is running]
A/F sensor 1 heater
24 BR/W ● Warm-up condition
(Bank 2)
● Idle speed
PBIB1584E
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
BBIA0354E
EC
BBIA0376E
H
PBIB1683E
PBIB1684E
Battery voltage is supplied to the ECM even when the ignition switch
is turned OFF for the ECM memory function of the DTC memory, the EC
air-fuel ratio feedback compensation value memory, the idle air vol-
ume learning value memory, etc.
C
PBIB1164E
E
On Board Diagnosis Logic UBS00CNI
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
F
● Harness or connectors
P1065 ECM back-up RAM system does not function [ECM power supply (back-up) circuit is
ECM power supply circuit open or shorted.]
1065 properly.
● ECM G
NOTE: H
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-II I
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 1 second.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second. J
4. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds and then turn
ON.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for 4 times. K
6. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-361, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
L
SEF058Y
M
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
BBWA1177E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
Power supply for ECM BATTERY VOLTAGE C
121 W [Ignition switch: OFF]
(Back-up) (11 - 14V)
H
MBIB0026E
5. REPLACE ECM
1. Replace ECM.
2. Perform initialization of NVIS(NATS) system and registration of all NVIS(NATS) ignition key IDs. Refer to
BL-127, "ECM Re-communicating Function" .
3. Perform EC-43, "Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning" .
4. Perform EC-43, "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning" .
5. Perform EC-43, "Idle Air Volume Learning" .
Electric throttle control actuator consists of throttle control motor, throttle position sensor, etc.
The throttle control motor is operated by the ECM and it opens and closes the throttle valve. EC
The throttle position sensor detects the throttle valve position, and the opening and closing speed of the throt-
tle valve and feeds the voltage signals to the ECM. The ECM judges the current opening angle of the throttle
valve from these signals and the ECM controls the throttle control motor to make the throttle valve opening
angle properly in response to driving condition. C
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
Electric throttle control actuator does not func- E
A) tion properly due to the return spring malfunc-
tion.
P1121 Electric throttle control
● Electric throttle control actuator
1121 actuator Throttle valve opening angle in fail-safe mode is
B) F
not in specified range.
C) ECM detect the throttle valve is stuck open.
G
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode H
The ECM controls the electric throttle actuator by regulating the throttle opening around the idle position.
Malfunction A
The engine speed will not rise more than 2,000 rpm.
Malfunction B ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator by regulating the throttle opening to 20 degrees or less. I
While the vehicle is driving, it slows down gradually by fuel cut. After the vehicle stops, the engine stalls.
Malfunction C
The engine can restart in N or P position, and engine speed will not exceed 1,000 rpm or more.
J
DTC Confirmation Procedure UBS00CNO
NOTE:
● Perform PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION A AND B first. If the DTC cannot be confirmed, perform K
PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION C.
● If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test. L
PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION A AND B
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 1 second. M
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Shift selector lever to D position and wait at least 2 seconds.
4. Shift selector lever to P position.
5. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
6. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 1 second.
7. Shift selector lever to D position and wait at least 2 seconds.
8. Shift selector lever to P position.
9. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds and then turn
ON.
SEF058Y
10. If DTC is detected, go to EC-364, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-II” above.
SEF058Y
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-II” above.
Diagnostic Procedure UBS00CNP
BBIA0364E
NOTE:
If DTC P1122 is displayed with DTC P1121 or 1126, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P1121 or EC
P1126. Refer to EC-363 or EC-371 .
Electric throttle control actuator consists of throttle control motor, throttle position sensor, etc.
The throttle control motor is operated by the ECM and it opens and closes the throttle valve.
The current opening angle of the throttle valve is detected by the throttle position sensor and it provides feed- C
back to the ECM to control the throttle control motor to make the throttle valve opening angle properly in
response to driving condition.
D
On Board Diagnosis Logic UBS00CNR
● Harness or connectors
P1122 Electric throttle control Electric throttle control function does not oper- (Throttle control motor circuit is open or
1122 performance problem ate properly. shorted) F
● Electric throttle control actuator
FAIL-SAFE MODE G
When the malfunction is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
H
ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return
spring.
SEF058Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
BBWA1178E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-II. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
Throttle control motor relay BATTERY VOLTAGE
3 L [Ignition switch: ON]
power supply (11 - 14V)
0 - 14V D
[Ignition switch: ON]
Throttle control motor ● Engine stopped
4 L/W E
(Close) ● Shift lever: D
● Accelerator pedal: Released
PBIB1104E F
0 - 14V
BATTERY VOLTAGE
[Ignition switch: OFF] I
104 O Throttle control motor relay (11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch: ON] 0 - 1.0V
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.) J
Diagnostic Procedure UBS00CNU
BBIA0354E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> GO TO 3. MBIB0028E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
PBIB1171E
7. CHECK FUSE E
1. Disconnect 20A fuse.
2. Check 20A fuse for blown.
F
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Replace 20A fuse.
G
8. CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to EC-125, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT" . H
OK or NG
OK >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PG-17, "IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION MOD-
ULE ENGINE ROOM)" . I
NG >> Repair or replace harness or connectors.
9. CHECK THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN OR SHORT J
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect electric throttle control actuator harness connector.
3. Disconnect ECM harness connector. K
4. Check harness continuity between the following terminals.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
L
Electric throttle control
ECM terminal Continuity
actuator terminal
5 Should not exist M
5
4 Should exist
5 Should exist PBIB1480E
6
4 Should not exist
BBIA0364E
PBIB2066E
Power supply for the throttle control motor is provided to the ECM via throttle control motor relay. The throttle
control motor relay is ON/OFF controlled by the ECM. When the ignition switch is turned ON, the ECM sends EC
an ON signal to throttle control motor relay and battery voltage is provided to the ECM. When the ignition
switch is turned OFF, the ECM sends an OFF signal to throttle control motor relay and battery voltage is not
provided to the ECM.
C
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode UBS00CNY
I
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MlL lights up.
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode J
ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return
spring.
K
DTC Confirmation Procedure UBS00CO0
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at L
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
PROCEDURE FOR DTC P1124
TESTING CONDITION: M
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 8V when engine
is running.
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 1 second.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. If DTC is detected, go to EC-374, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
SEF058Y
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-II” above.
PROCEDURE FOR DTC P1126
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 2 seconds.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR””mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and let it idle for 5 seconds.
4. If DTC is detected, go to EC-374, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
SEF058Y
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-II” above.
EC
BBWA1179E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
Throttle control motor relay BATTERY VOLTAGE
3 L [Ignition switch: ON]
power supply (11 - 14V)
BATTERY VOLTAGE
[Ignition switch: OFF]
104 O Throttle control motor relay (11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch: ON] 0 - 1.0V
PBIB1171E
3. CHECK FUSE
1. Disconnect 20A fuse.
2. Check 20A fuse for blown.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Replace 20A fuse.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7. D
NG >> GO TO 5. MBIB0028E
The throttle control motor is operated by the ECM and it opens and closes the throttle valve.
The current opening angle of the throttle valve is detected by the throttle position sensor and it provides feed-
back to the ECM to control the throttle control motor to make the throttle valve opening angle properly in
response to driving condition.
On Board Diagnosis Logic UBS00CO4
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return
spring.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 2 seconds.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and let it idle for 5 seconds.
4. If DTC is detected, go to EC-378, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
SEF058Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
EC
BBWA1180E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-II.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
0 - 14V
PBIB1104E
0 - 14V
PBIB1105E
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
BBIA0354E
2. CHECK THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN OR SHORT A
1. Disconnect electric throttle control actuator harness connector.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between the following terminals. EC
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Electric throttle control
ECM terminal Continuity C
actuator terminal
5 Should not exist
5
4 Should exist D
5 Should exist BBIA0371E
6
4 Should not exist
E
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
F
NG >> Repair or replace.
PBIB2066E
E
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode UBS00COB
SEF558Z
L
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P1146 ● Harness or connectors
1146 M
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted)
(Bank 1) Heated oxygen sensor
The minimum voltage from the sensor is not ● Heated oxygen sensor 2
2 minimum voltage
P1166 reached to the specified voltage.
monitoring ● Fuel pressure
1166
(Bank 2) ● Injectors
NOTE:
If DTC confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-II
TESTING CONDITION:
For better results, perform “DTC WORK SUPPORT” at a temperature of 0 to 30 °C (32 to 86 °F).
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with
CONSULT-II.
2. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating tempera-
ture.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and
4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
5. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
6. Make sure that “COOLAN TEMP/S” indicates more than 70°C
(158°F). SEF174Y
If not, warm up engine and go to next step when “COOLAN
TEMP/S” indication reaches to 70°C (158°F).
7. Open engine hood.
8. Select “HO2S2 (B1) P1146” or “HO2S2 (B2) P1166” of “HO2S2” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode with
CONSULT-II.
9. Start engine and following the instruction of CONSULT-II.
PBIB0818E
10. Make sure that “OK” is displayed after touching “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
If “NG” is displayed, refer to EC-387, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
If “CAN NOT BE DIAGNOSED” is displayed, perform the following.
a. Turn ignition switch OFF and leave the vehicle in a cool place (soak the vehicle).
b. Return to step 1.
Overall Function Check UBS00COE
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the heated oxygen sensor 2 circuit. During this check, a 1st
trip DTC might not be confirmed.
WITH GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
4. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
5. Set voltmeter probes between ECM terminal 55 [HO2S2 (B1) signal] or 74 [HO2S2 (B2) signal] and
engine ground.
BANK 1
BBWA1158E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running] C
● Warm-up condition
BANK 2
BBWA1159E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running] C
● Warm-up condition
BBIA0354E J
Refer to EC-131, "Ground Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2. K
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
SEF968Y
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
3. Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector, and restart
and run engine for at least 5 seconds at idle speed.
4. Stop engine and reconnect mass air flow sensor harness con-
nector.
5. Make sure DTC P0102 is displayed.
6. Erase the DTC memory. Refer to EC-61, "HOW TO ERASE
EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION" .
7. Make sure DTC P0000 is displayed.
8. Run engine for at least 10 minutes at idle speed.
Is the 1st trip DTC P0172 or P0175 detected? BBIA0368E
Is it difficult to start engine?
Yes or No
Yes >> Perform trouble diagnosis for DTC P0172, P0175. Refer to EC-215 .
No >> GO TO 3.
BBIA0435E
E
3. Check harness continuity between HO2S2 terminal 4 and body ground.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
F
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to power.
OK or NG G
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 4.
H
4. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
I
● Harness connectors F14, E5
● Harness for open or short between HO2S2 and body ground
J
>> Repair open circuit or short to power in harness or connectors.
SEF174Y
EC
PBIB1672E
D
7. Check “HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” at idle speed when adjusting “FUEL INJECTION” to ±25%.
PBIB1210E
“HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” should be above 0.70V at least once when the “FUEL INJECTION” is +25%. H
“HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” should be below 0.18V at least once when the “FUEL INJECTION” is −25%.
CAUTION:
● Discard any heated oxygen sensor which has been dropped from a height of more than 0.5 m (19.7 I
in) onto a hard surface such as a concrete floor; use a new one.
● Before installing new oxygen sensor, clean exhaust system threads using Oxygen Sensor Thread
Cleaner tool J-43897-18 or J-43897-12 and approved anti-seize lubricant. J
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds. K
3. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
4. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
L
5. Set voltmeter probes between ECM terminal 55 [HO2S2 (B1) signal] or 74 [HO2S2 (B2) signal] and
engine ground.
6. Check the voltage when revving up to 4,000 rpm under no load
at least 10 times. M
(Depress and release accelerator pedal as soon as possible.)
The voltage should be above 0.70V at least once during this
procedure.
If the voltage is above 0.70V at step 6, step 7 is not neces-
sary.
7. Keep vehicle at idling for 10 minutes, then check voltage. Or
check the voltage when coasting from 80 km/h (50 MPH) in D
position.
The voltage should be below 0.18V at least once during this PBIB2054E
procedure.
8. If NG, replace heated oxygen sensor 2.
CAUTION:
● Discard any heated oxygen sensor which has been dropped from a height of more than 0.5 m (19.7
in) onto a hard surface such as a concrete floor; use a new one.
● Before installing new oxygen sensor, clean exhaust system threads using Oxygen Sensor Thread
Cleaner tool J-43897-18 or J-43897-12 and approved anti-seize lubricant.
E
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode UBS00COK
SEF559Z
L
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P1147 ● Harness or connectors
1147 (The sensor circuit is open or shorted) M
(Bank 1) Heated oxygen sensor ● Heated oxygen sensor 2
The maximum voltage from the sensor is not
2 maximum voltage
P1167 reached to the specified voltage. ● Fuel pressure
monitoring
1167 ● Injectors
(Bank 2) ● Intake air leaks
NOTE:
If DTC confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-II
TESTING CONDITION:
For better results, perform “DTC WORK SUPPORT” at a temperature of 0 to 30 °C (32 to 86 °F).
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with
CONSULT-II.
2. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating tempera-
ture.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and
4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
5. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
6. Make sure that “COOLAN TEMP/S” indicates more than 70°C
(158°F). SEF174Y
If not, warm up engine and go to next step when “COOLAN
TEMP/S” indication reaches to 70°C (158°F).
7. Open engine hood.
8. Select “HO2S2 (B1) P1147” or “HO2S2 (B2) P1167” of “HO2S2” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode with
CONSULT-II.
9. Start engine and following the instruction of CONSULT-II.
PBIB0819E
10. Make sure that “OK” is displayed after touching “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
If “NG” is displayed, refer to EC-399, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
If “CAN NOT BE DIAGNOSED” is displayed, perform the following.
a. Turn ignition switch OFF and leave the vehicle in a cool place (soak the vehicle).
b. Return to step 1.
Overall Function Check UBS00CON
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the heated oxygen sensor 2 circuit. During this check, a 1st
trip DTC might not be confirmed.
WITH GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
4. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
5. Set voltmeter probes between ECM terminal 55 [HO2S2 (B1) signal] or 74 [HO2S2 (B2) signal] and
engine ground.
BANK 1
BBWA1158E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running] C
● Warm-up condition
BANK 2
BBWA1159E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running] C
● Warm-up condition
BBIA0354E J
Refer to EC-131, "Ground Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2. K
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
SEF968Y
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
3. Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector, and restart
and run engine for at least 5 seconds at idle speed.
4. Stop engine and reconnect mass air flow sensor harness con-
nector.
5. Make sure DTC P0102 is displayed.
6. Erase the DTC memory. Refer to EC-61, "HOW TO ERASE
EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION" .
7. Make sure DTC P0000 is displayed.
8. Run engine for at least 10 minutes at idle speed.
Is the 1st trip DTC P0171 or P0174 detected? BBIA0368E
Is it difficult to start engine?
Yes or No
Yes >> Perform trouble diagnosis for DTC P0171or P0174. Refer to EC-206 .
No >> GO TO 3.
BBIA0435E
E
3. Check harness continuity between HO2S2 terminal 4 and body ground.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
F
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to power.
OK or NG G
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 4.
H
4. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
I
● Harness connectors F14, E5
● Harness for open or short between HO2S2 and body ground
J
>> Repair open circuit or short to power in harness or connectors.
SEF174Y
EC
PBIB1672E
D
7. Check “HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” at idle speed when adjusting “FUEL INJECTION” to ±25%.
PBIB1210E
“HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” should be above 0.70V at least once when the “FUEL INJECTION” is +25%. H
“HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” should be below 018V at least once when the “FUEL INJECTION” is −25%.
CAUTION:
● Discard any heated oxygen sensor which has been dropped from a height of more than 0.5 m (19.7 I
in) onto a hard surface such as a concrete floor; use a new one.
● Before installing new oxygen sensor, clean exhaust system threads using Oxygen Sensor Thread
Cleaner tool J-43897-18 or J-43897-12 and approved anti-seize lubricant. J
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds. K
3. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
4. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
L
5. Set voltmeter probes between ECM terminal 55 [HO2S2 (B1) signal] or 74 [HO2S2 (B2) signal] and
engine ground.
6. Check the voltage when revving up to 4,000 rpm under no load
at least 10 times. M
(Depress and release accelerator pedal as soon as possible.)
The voltage should be above 0.70V at least once during this
procedure.
If the voltage is above 0.70V at step 6, step 7 is not neces-
sary.
7. Keep vehicle at idling for 10 minutes, then check voltage. Or
check the voltage when coasting from 80 km/h (50 MPH) in D
position.
The voltage should be below 0.18V at least once during this PBIB2054E
procedure.
8. If NG, replace heated oxygen sensor 2.
CAUTION:
● Discard any heated oxygen sensor which has been dropped from a height of more than 0.5 m (19.7
in) onto a hard surface such as a concrete floor; use a new one.
● Before installing new oxygen sensor, clean exhaust system threads using Oxygen Sensor Thread
Cleaner tool J-43897-18 or J-43897-12 and approved anti-seize lubricant.
Description UBS00COT
The malfunction information related to TCS is transferred through the CAN communication line from “ABS
actuator and electric unit (control unit)” to ECM.
Be sure to erase the malfunction information such as DTC not only for “ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit)” but also for ECM after TCS related repair.
On Board Diagnosis Logic UBS00COU
Freeze frame data is not stored in the ECM for this self-diagnosis. The MIL will not light up for this self-
diagnosis.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● ABS actuator and electric unit (control
P1211 ECM receives a malfunction information from unit)
TCS control unit
1211 “ABS actuator electric unit (control unit)”
● TCS related parts
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 10.5V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and let it idle for at least 60 seconds.
4. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-406, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
SEF058Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
Diagnostic Procedure UBS00COW
NOTE:
If DTC P1212 is displayed with DTC U1000 or U1001, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC U1000, EC
U1001. Refer to EC-133, "DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" .
This CAN communication line is used to control the smooth engine operation during the TCS operation. Pulse
signals are exchanged between ECM and “ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)”.
Be sure to erase the malfunction information such as DTC not only for “ABS actuator and electric unit C
(control unit)” but also for ECM after TCS related repair.
On Board Diagnosis Logic UBS00COY
D
Freeze frame data is not stored in the ECM for this self-diagnosis. The MIL will not light up for this self-
diagnosis.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
E
● Harness or connectors
ECM can not receive the information (The CAN communication line is open or
P1212 TCS communication shorted.) F
from “ABS actuator and electric unit (con-
1212 line
trol unit)” continuously. ● ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
● Dead (Weak) battery
G
DTC Confirmation Procedure UBS00COZ
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 10.5V at idle. H
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
I
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and let it idle for at least 10 seconds.
4. If a 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-407, "Diagnostic Proce- J
dure" .
L
SEF058Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above. M
Diagnostic Procedure UBS00CP0
Description UBS00CP1
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
NOTE:
If DTC P1217 is displayed with DTC U1000 or U1001, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC U1000,
U1001. Refer to EC-133, "DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" .
Cooling Fan Control
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed*1
The ECM controls the cooling fan corresponding to the vehicle speed, engine coolant temperature, refrigerant
pressure, and air conditioner ON signal. The control system has 2-step control [ON/OFF].
Cooling Fan Operation
PBIB2060E
A
If the cooling fan or another component in the cooling system malfunctions, engine coolant temperature will
rise.
When the engine coolant temperature reaches an abnormally high temperature condition, a malfunction is
indicated. EC
This self-diagnosis has the one trip detection logic.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
C
● Harness or connectors
(The cooling fan circuit is open or
● Cooling fan does not operate properly (Over- shorted.)
heat). ● Cooling fan D
● Cooling fan system does not operate prop- ● Radiator hose
P1217 Engine over tempera- erly (Overheat).
● Radiator
1217 ture (Overheat) ● Engine coolant was not added to the system E
● Radiator cap
using the proper filling method.
● Water pump
● Engine coolant is not within the specified
range. ● Thermostat
For more information, refer to EC-417,
F
"Main 12 Causes of Overheating" .
CAUTION: G
When a malfunction is indicated, be sure to replace the coolant. Refer to CO-9, "Changing Engine
Coolant" . Also, replace the engine oil. Refer to LU-8, "Changing Engine Oil" .
1. Fill radiator with coolant up to specified level with a filling speed of 2 liters per minute. Be sure to
H
use coolant with the proper mixture ratio. Refer to MA-12, "ANTI-FREEZE COOLANT MIXTURE
RATIO" .
2. After refilling coolant, run engine to ensure that no water-flow noise is emitted.
I
Overall Function Check UBS00CP4
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the cooling fan. During this check, a DTC might not be con-
firmed. J
WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pres-
sure fluid escaping from the radiator. K
Wrap a thick cloth around cap. Carefully remove the cap by turning it a quarter turn to allow built-up
pressure to escape. Then turn the cap all the way off.
WITH CONSULT-II L
1. Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank and radiator.
Allow engine to cool before checking coolant level.
If the coolant level in the reservoir tank and/or radiator is below M
the proper range, skip the following steps and go to EC-413,
"Diagnostic Procedure" .
2. Confirm whether customer filled the coolant or not. If customer
filled the coolant, skip the following steps and go to EC-413,
"Diagnostic Procedure" .
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
SEF621W
SEF646X
WITH GST
1. Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank and radiator.
Allow engine to cool before checking coolant level.
If the coolant level in the reservoir tank and/or radiator is below
the proper range, skip the following steps and go to EC-413,
"Diagnostic Procedure" .
2. Confirm whether customer filled the coolant or not. If customer
filled the coolant, skip the following steps and go to EC-413,
"Diagnostic Procedure" .
3. Disconnect engine coolant temperature sensor harness connec-
tor.
4. Connect 150Ω resistor to engine coolant temperature sensor SEF621W
harness connector.
5. Start engine and make sure that cooling fan operates at higher
speed than low speed.
Be careful not to overheat engine.
6. If NG, go to EC-413, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
SEF882V
EC
BBWA1181E
BBWA1182E
1. INSPECTION START A
SEF646X
H
3. CHECK COOLING FAN MOTOR OPERATION
Without CONSULT-II I
1. Disconnect engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector.
2. Connect 150Ω resistor to engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector.
3. Start engine and let it idle. J
4. Make sure that cooling fan operates.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4. K
NG >> Check cooling fan control circuit. (Go to EC-416, "PRO-
CEDURE A" .)
L
M
SEF882V
● Hose
● Radiator
● Water pump
SLC755A
6. CHECK THERMOSTAT
1. Check valve seating condition at normal room temperatures.
It should seat tightly.
2. Check valve opening temperature and valve lift.
Valve opening temperature: 82°C (180°F) [standard]
Valve lift: More than 10.0 mm/95°C
(0.394 in/203°F)
3. Check if valve is closed at 5°C (9°F) below valve opening tem-
perature.
For details, refer to CO-17, "THERMOSTAT AND WATER PIP-
ING" .
OK or NG
SLC343
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Replace thermostat
PROCEDURE A
1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R harness connector E120.
3. Check voltage between IPDM E/R terminal 24 and ground with
CONSULT-II or tester.
Voltage: Battery voltage
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> GO TO 2.
WBIA0532E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
A
Engine Step Inspection item Equipment Standard Reference page
OFF 1 ● Blocked radiator ● Visual No blocking —
● Blocked condenser EC
● Blocked radiator grille
● Blocked bumper
2 ● Coolant mixture ● Coolant tester 50 - 50% coolant mixture MA-11, "RECOM- C
MENDED FLUIDS AND
LUBRICANTS"
3 ● Coolant level ● Visual Coolant up to MAX level CO-9, "Changing Engine D
in reservoir tank and radi- Coolant"
ator filler neck
4 ● Radiator cap ● Pressure tester 59 - 98 kPa CO-12, "Checking Reser-
E
(0.6 - 1.0 kg/cm2 , 9 - 14 voir Cap"
psi) (Limit)
ON*2 6 ● Thermostat ● Touch the upper and Both hoses should be hot CO-17, "THERMOSTAT
lower radiator hoses AND WATER PIPING" G
ON*1 7 ● Cooling fan ● CONSULT-II Operating See trouble diagnosis for
DTC P1217 (EC-408 ).
OFF 8 ● Combustion gas leak ● Color checker chemical Negative — H
tester 4 Gas analyzer
OFF*4 10 ● Coolant return from ● Visual Should be initial level in CO-9, "Changing Engine J
reservoir tank to radia- reservoir tank Coolant"
tor
OFF 11 ● Cylinder head ● Straight gauge feeler 0.1 mm (0.004 in) Maxi- EM-64, "Inspection After K
gauge mum distortion (warping) Disassembly"
12 ● Cylinder block and pis- ● Visual No scuffing on cylinder EM-90, "Inspection After
tons walls or piston Disassembly"
L
*1: Turn the ignition switch ON.
*2: Engine running at 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes.
*3: Drive at 90 km/h (55 MPH) for 30 minutes and then let idle for 10 minutes.
*4: After 60 minutes of cool down time. M
For more information, refer to CO-5, "OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS" .
WBIA0533E
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 10V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-419, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
SEF058Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
E
BBIA0364E
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 10V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for 32 times.
6. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-421, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
SEF058Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
E
BBIA0364E
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
Engine operation condition in fail-safe mode
ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return
spring.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 10V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second.
4. If DTC is detected, go to EC-424, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
SEF058Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
EC
BBWA1183E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
Sensor power supply
48 SB (EVAP control system [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V
pressure sensor)
Sensor power supply
49 R/Y (Refrigerant pressure [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V
sensor)
Sensor power supply
68 W/L (Power steering pressure [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V
sensor)
Sensor power supply
90 L [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V
(APP sensor 1)
BBIA0354E
D
BBIA0361E
PBIB2070E H
OK or NG L
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
M
4. CHECK COMPONENTS
Check the following.
● EVAP control system pressure sensor (Refer to EC-305, "Component Inspection" .)
● Power steering pressure sensor (Refer to EC-348, "Component Inspection" .)
● Refrigerant pressure sensor (Refer to ATC-107, "COMPONENT INSPECTION" , or MTC-97, "COMPO-
NENT INSPECTION" .)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Replace malfunctioning components.
The air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is a planar dual-cell limit current sen-
sor. The sensor element of the A/F sensor 1 is the combination of a EC
Nernst concentration cell (sensor cell) with an oxygen-pump cell,
which transports ions. It has a heater in the element.
The sensor is capable of precise measurement = 1, but also in the
C
lean and rich range. Together with its control electronics, the sensor
outputs a clear, continuous signal throughout a wide range (0.7 <
< air).
The exhaust gas components diffuse through the diffusion gap at the D
electrode of the oxygen pump and Nernst concentration cell, where
they are brought to thermodynamic balance. SEF579Z
E
An electronic circuit controls the pump current through the oxygen-
pump cell so that the composition of the exhaust gas in the diffusion
gap remains constant at = 1. Therefore, the A/F sensor 1 is able to F
indicate air/fuel ratio by this pumping of current. In addition, a heater
is integrated in the sensor to ensure the required operating tempera-
ture of 700 - 800°C (1,292 - 1,472°F).
G
H
SEF580Z
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 10.5V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Select “A/F SEN1 (B1)” or “A/F SEN1 (B2)” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
NOTE:
● Keep the accelerator pedal as steady as possible during the cruising.
● If this procedure is not completed within 1 minute after restarting engine at step 4, return to step
4.
7. If 1st trip DTC is displayed, go to EC-432, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
BANK 1 A
EC
BBWA1369E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
16 BR/R Approximately 3.1V
[Engine is running]
35 BR/G Approximately 2.6V
A/F sensor 1 (Bank 1) ● Warm-up condition
56 LG/B Approximately 2.3V
● Idle speed
75 P/B Approximately 2.3V
BANK 2
A
EC
BBWA0919E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
57 L/P Approximately 2.6V
[Engine is running]
58 GR/G Approximately 2.3V
A/F sensor 1 (Bank 2) ● Warm-up condition
76 G/L Approximately 3.1V
● Idle speed
77 BR/B Approximately 2.3V
BBIA0354E
EC
BBIA0376E
H
PBIB1683E
4. CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between A/F sensor 1 terminal and ECM terminal as follows.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal
1 16
2 75
Bank1
5 35
6 56
1 76
2 77
Bank 2
5 57
6 58
The air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is a planar dual-cell limit current sen-
sor. The sensor element of the A/F sensor 1 is the combination of a EC
Nernst concentration cell (sensor cell) with an oxygen-pump cell,
which transports ions. It has a heater in the element.
The sensor is capable of precise measurement = 1, but also in the
C
lean and rich range. Together with its control electronics, the sensor
outputs a clear, continuous signal throughout a wide range (0.7 <
< air).
The exhaust gas components diffuse through the diffusion gap at the D
electrode of the oxygen pump and Nernst concentration cell, where
they are brought to thermodynamic balance. SEF579Z
E
An electronic circuit controls the pump current through the oxygen-
pump cell so that the composition of the exhaust gas in the diffusion
gap remains constant at = 1. Therefore, the A/F sensor 1 is able to F
indicate air/fuel ratio by this pumping of current. In addition, a heater
is integrated in the sensor to ensure the required operating tempera-
ture of 700 - 800°C (1,292 - 1,472°F).
G
H
SEF580Z
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 10.5V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Select “A/F SEN1 (B1)” or “A/F SEN1 (B2)” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
NOTE:
● Keep the accelerator pedal as steady as possible during the cruising.
● If this procedure is not completed within 1 minute after restarting engine at step 4, return to step
4.
7. If 1st trip DTC is displayed, go to EC-440, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
BANK 1 A
EC
BBWA1369E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
16 BR/R Approximately 3.1V
[Engine is running]
35 BR/G Approximately 2.6V
A/F sensor 1 (Bank 1) ● Warm-up condition
56 LG/B Approximately 2.3V
● Idle speed
75 P/B Approximately 2.3V
BANK 2
A
EC
BBWA0919E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
57 L/P Approximately 2.6V
[Engine is running]
58 GR/G Approximately 2.3V
A/F sensor 1 (Bank 2) ● Warm-up condition
76 G/L Approximately 3.1V
● Idle speed
77 BR/B Approximately 2.3V
BBIA0354E
EC
BBIA0376E
H
PBIB1683E
4. CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between A/F sensor 1 terminal and ECM terminal as follows.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal
1 16
2 75
Bank1
5 35
6 56
1 76
2 77
Bank 2
5 57
6 58
The air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is a planar dual-cell limit current sen-
sor. The sensor element of the A/F sensor 1 is the combination of a EC
Nernst concentration cell (sensor cell) with an oxygen-pump cell,
which transports ions. It has a heater in the element.
The sensor is capable of precise measurement = 1, but also in the
C
lean and rich range. Together with its control electronics, the sensor
outputs a clear, continuous signal throughout a wide range (0.7 <
< air).
The exhaust gas components diffuse through the diffusion gap at the D
electrode of the oxygen pump and Nernst concentration cell, where
they are brought to thermodynamic balance. SEF579Z
E
An electronic circuit controls the pump current through the oxygen-
pump cell so that the composition of the exhaust gas in the diffusion
gap remains constant at = 1. Therefore, the A/F sensor 1 is able to F
indicate air/fuel ratio by this pumping of current. In addition, a heater
is integrated in the sensor to ensure the required operating tempera-
ture of 700 - 800°C (1,292 - 1,472°F).
G
H
SEF580Z
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON and select “SELF-LEARNING CONT” in “WORK SUPPORT” mode with CON-
SULT-II.
WITH GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector.
4. Start engine and let it idle for at least 5 seconds.
5. Stop engine and reconnect mass air flow sensor harness con-
nector.
6. Select “MODE 3” with GST and make sure that DTC P0102 is
detected.
7. Select “MODE 4” with GST and erase the DTC P0102.
8. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and
4,000 rpm for 1 minute under no load.
9. Let engine idle for 1 minute. BBIA0368E
10. Keep engine speed between 2,500 and 3,000 rpm for 13 min-
utes.
11. Select “MODE 7” with GST.
If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-448, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
BANK 1 A
EC
BBWA1369E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
16 BR/R Approximately 3.1V
[Engine is running]
35 BR/G Approximately 2.6V
A/F sensor 1 (Bank 1) ● Warm-up condition
56 LG/B Approximately 2.3V
● Idle speed
75 P/B Approximately 2.3V
BANK 2
A
EC
BBWA0919E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
57 L/P Approximately 2.6V
[Engine is running]
58 GR/G Approximately 2.3V
A/F sensor 1 (Bank 2) ● Warm-up condition
76 G/L Approximately 3.1V
● Idle speed
77 BR/B Approximately 2.3V
BBIA0354E
BBIA0375E
>> GO TO 3.
SEF968Y
F
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF. G
3. Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector.
4. Restart engine and let it idle for at least 5 seconds.
H
5. Stop engine and reconnect mass air flow sensor harness con-
nector.
6. Make sure DTC P0102 is displayed.
I
7. Erase the DTC memory. Refer to EC-61, "HOW TO ERASE
EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION" .
8. Make sure DTC P0000 is displayed. J
9. Run engine for at least 10 minutes at idle speed.
Is the 1st trip DTC P0171 or P0174 detected? BBIA0368E
BBIA0376E
PBIB1683E
6. CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT A
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between A/F sensor 1 terminal and ECM terminal as follows. EC
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal
C
1 16
2 75
Bank1
5 35 D
6 56
1 76
E
2 77
Bank 2
5 57
6 58 F
The air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is a planar dual-cell limit current sen-
sor. The sensor element of the A/F sensor 1 is the combination of a
Nernst concentration cell (sensor cell) with an oxygen-pump cell,
which transports ions. It has a heater in the element.
The sensor is capable of precise measurement = 1, but also in the
lean and rich range. Together with its control electronics, the sensor
outputs a clear, continuous signal throughout a wide range (0.7 <
< air).
The exhaust gas components diffuse through the diffusion gap at the
electrode of the oxygen pump and Nernst concentration cell, where
they are brought to thermodynamic balance. SEF579Z
SEF580Z
To judge the malfunction, the A/F signal computed by ECM from the A/F sensor 1 signal is monitored not to be
shifted to the LEAN side or RICH side.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible Cause
P1274 ● Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
1274 ● Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 heater
(Bank 1) ● The A/F signal computed by ECM from the
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 ● Fuel pressure
A/F sensor 1 signal is shifted to the rich side
P1284 rich shift monitoring
for a specified period. ● Injectors
1244
(Bank 2)
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON and select “SELF-LEARNING CONT” in “WORK SUPPORT” mode with CON-
SULT-II.
D
WITH GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds. E
3. Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector.
4. Start engine and let it idle for at least 5 seconds.
5. Stop engine and reconnect mass air flow sensor harness con- F
nector.
6. Select “MODE 3” with GST and make sure that DTC P0102 is
detected. G
7. Select “MODE 4” with GST and erase the DTC P0102.
8. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and
4,000 rpm for 1 minute under no load. H
9. Let engine idle for 1 minute. PBIB1077E
10. Keep engine speed between 2,500 and 3,000 rpm for 20 min-
utes. I
11. Select “MODE 7” with GST.
If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-457, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
J
BANK 1
BBWA1369E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
16 BR/R Approximately 3.1V C
[Engine is running]
35 BR/G Approximately 2.6V
A/F sensor 1 (Bank 1) ● Warm-up condition
56 LG/B Approximately 2.3V
● Idle speed
75 P/B Approximately 2.3V
D
BANK 2
BBWA0919E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
57 L/P Approximately 2.6V C
[Engine is running]
58 GR/G Approximately 2.3V
A/F sensor 1 (Bank 2) ● Warm-up condition
76 G/L Approximately 3.1V
● Idle speed
77 BR/B Approximately 2.3V
D
I
BBIA0354E
BBIA0375E
>> GO TO 3.
SEF968Y
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
3. Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector.
4. Restart engine and let it idle for at least 5 seconds.
5. Stop engine and reconnect mass air flow sensor harness con-
nector.
6. Make sure DTC P0102 is displayed.
7. Erase the DTC memory. Refer to EC-61, "HOW TO ERASE
EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION" .
8. Make sure DTC P0000 is displayed.
9. Run engine for at least 10 minutes at idle speed.
Is the 1st trip DTC P0172 or P0175 detected? BBIA0368E
BBIA0376E
E
3. Check harness connector for water.
Water should not exit.
OK or NG F
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace harness connector.
G
5. CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch ON. H
2. Check voltage between A/F sensor 1 terminal 3 and ground with
CONSULT-II or tester.
Voltage: Battery voltage I
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 6. J
K
PBIB1683E
7. CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between A/F sensor 1 terminal and ECM terminal as follows.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal
1 16
2 75
Bank1
5 35
6 56
1 76
2 77
Bank 2
5 57
6 58
The air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is a planar dual-cell limit current sen-
sor. The sensor element of the A/F sensor 1 is the combination of a EC
Nernst concentration cell (sensor cell) with an oxygen-pump cell,
which transports ions. It has a heater in the element.
The sensor is capable of precise measurement = 1, but also in the
C
lean and rich range. Together with its control electronics, the sensor
outputs a clear, continuous signal throughout a wide range (0.7 <
< air).
The exhaust gas components diffuse through the diffusion gap at the D
electrode of the oxygen pump and Nernst concentration cell, where
they are brought to thermodynamic balance. SEF579Z
E
An electronic circuit controls the pump current through the oxygen-
pump cell so that the composition of the exhaust gas in the diffusion
gap remains constant at = 1. Therefore, the A/F sensor 1 is able to F
indicate air/fuel ratio by this pumping of current. In addition, a heater
is integrated in the sensor to ensure the required operating tempera-
ture of 700 - 800°C (1,292 - 1,472°F).
G
H
SEF580Z
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Select “A/F SEN1 (B1)” or “A/F SEN1 (B2)” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Check “A/F SEN1 (B1)” or “A/F SEN1 (B2)” indication.
Revision: January 2005 EC-461 2004 Pathfinder Armada
DTC P1276, P1286 A/F SENSOR 1
If the indication is constantly approx. 1.5V and does not fluctuates, go to EC-467, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
If the indication fluctuates around 1.5V, go to next step.
4. Select “A/F SEN1 (B1) P1276” or “A/F SEN1 (B2) P1286” of “A/F SEN1” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT”
mode with CONSULT-II.
5. Touch “START”.
6. When the following conditions are met, “TESTING” will be dis-
played on the CONSULT-II screen.
ENG SPEED 850 - 3,200 rpm
Vehicle speed More than 64 km/h (40 MPH)
B/FUEL SCHDL 1.0 - 8.0 msec
Selector lever D position with “OD” ON
SEF577Z
SEF578Z
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the A/F sensor 1 circuit. During this check, a DTC might not
be confirmed.
WITH GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Drive the vehicle at a speed of 80 km/h (50 MPH) for a few minutes in the suitable gear position.
3. Set 5th position, then release the accelerator pedal fully until the vehicle speed decreases to 50 km/h (30
MPH).
NOTE:
Never apply brake during releasing the accelerator pedal.
4. Repeat steps 2 to 3 five times.
5. Stop the vehicle and turn ignition switch OFF.
6. Wait at least 10 seconds and restart engine.
7. Repeat steps 2 to 3 five times.
EC
BANK 1
BBWA1369E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
16 BR/R Approximately 3.1V
[Engine is running]
35 BR/G Approximately 2.6V
A/F sensor 1 (Bank 1) ● Warm-up condition
56 LG/B Approximately 2.3V D
● Idle speed
75 P/B Approximately 2.3V
BANK 2
BBWA0919E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
57 L/P Approximately 2.6V C
[Engine is running]
58 GR/G Approximately 2.3V
A/F sensor 1 (Bank 2) ● Warm-up condition
76 G/L Approximately 3.1V
● Idle speed
77 BR/B Approximately 2.3V
D
I
BBIA0354E
BBIA0376E
PBIB1683E
4. CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT A
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between A/F sensor 1 terminal and ECM terminal as follows. EC
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal
C
1 16
2 75
Bank1
5 35 D
6 56
1 76
E
2 77
Bank 2
5 57
6 58 F
The air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is a planar dual-cell limit current sen-
sor. The sensor element of the A/F sensor 1 is the combination of a
Nernst concentration cell (sensor cell) with an oxygen-pump cell,
which transports ions. It has a heater in the element.
The sensor is capable of precise measurement = 1, but also in the
lean and rich range. Together with its control electronics, the sensor
outputs a clear, continuous signal throughout a wide range (0.7 <
< air).
The exhaust gas components diffuse through the diffusion gap at the
electrode of the oxygen pump and Nernst concentration cell, where
they are brought to thermodynamic balance. SEF579Z
SEF580Z
To judge the malfunction of A/F sensor 1, this diagnosis measures response time of the A/F signal computed
by ECM from the A/F sensor 1 signal. The time is compensated by engine operating (speed and load), fuel
feedback control constant, and the A/F sensor 1 temperature index. Judgment is based on whether the com-
pensated time (the A/F signal cycling time index) is inordinately long or not.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible Cause
P1278 ● Harness or connectors
1278 (The A/F sensor 1 circuit is open or
(Bank 1) shorted.)
● Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
● Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 heater
● The response (from RICH to LEAN) of the A/F
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 ● Fuel pressure
signal computed by ECM from A/F sensor 1
P1288 circuit slow response
signal takes more than the specified time. ● Injectors
1288
● Intake air leaks
(Bank 2)
● Exhaust gas leaks
● PCV
● Mass air flow sensor
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION: EC
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
C
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1minute under no load. D
4. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
5. Select “A/F SEN1(B1) P1278/P1279” or “A/F SEN1(B1) P1288/P1289” of “A/F SEN1” in “DTC WORK
SUPPORT” mode with CONSULT-II. E
6. Touch “START”.
If “COMPLETED” appears on CONSULT-II screen, go to step
10. F
If “COMPLETED” does not appear on CONSULT-II screen, go to
the following step.
H
PBIB0756E
PBIB0758E
WITH GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Select “MODE 1” with GST.
3. Calculate the total value of “Short term fuel trim” and “Long term fuel trim” indications.
Make sure that the total percentage should be within ±15%.
If OK, go to the following step.
If NG, check the following.
● Lack of fuel
● Injectors
● PCV valve
BANK 1 A
EC
BBWA1369E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
16 BR/R Approximately 3.1V
[Engine is running]
35 BR/G Approximately 2.6V
A/F sensor 1 (Bank 1) ● Warm-up condition
56 LG/B Approximately 2.3V
● Idle speed
75 P/B Approximately 2.3V
BANK 2
A
EC
BBWA0919E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
57 L/P Approximately 2.6V
[Engine is running]
58 GR/G Approximately 2.3V
A/F sensor 1 (Bank 2) ● Warm-up condition
76 G/L Approximately 3.1V
● Idle speed
77 BR/B Approximately 2.3V
BBIA0354E
BBIA0375E
>> GO TO 3.
PBIB1216E
E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair or replace. F
SEF968Y
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
3. Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector.
4. Restart engine and let it idle for at least 5 seconds.
5. Stop engine and reconnect mass air flow sensor harness con-
nector.
6. Make sure DTC P0102 is displayed.
7. Erase the DTC memory. Refer to EC-61, "HOW TO ERASE
EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION" .
8. Make sure DTC P0000 is displayed.
9. Run engine for at least 10 minutes at idle speed.
Is the 1st trip DTC P0171, P0172, P0174 or P0175 detected? BBIA0368E
BBIA0376E
E
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between A/F sensor 1 terminal 3 and ground with
CONSULT-II or tester. F
PBIB1683E
I
7. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following. J
● Harness connectors E5, F14
● IPDM E/R harness connector E119
● 10A fuse K
● Harness for open or short between A/F sensor 1 and fuse
L
>> Repair or replace harness or connectors.
8. CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between A/F sensor 1 terminal and ECM terminal as follows.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal
1 16
2 75
Bank1
5 35
6 56
1 76
2 77
Bank 2
5 57
6 58
The air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is a planar dual-cell limit current sen-
sor. The sensor element of the A/F sensor 1 is the combination of a
Nernst concentration cell (sensor cell) with an oxygen-pump cell,
which transports ions. It has a heater in the element.
The sensor is capable of precise measurement = 1, but also in the
lean and rich range. Together with its control electronics, the sensor
outputs a clear, continuous signal throughout a wide range (0.7 <
< air).
The exhaust gas components diffuse through the diffusion gap at the
electrode of the oxygen pump and Nernst concentration cell, where
they are brought to thermodynamic balance. SEF579Z
SEF580Z
To judge the malfunction of A/F sensor 1, this diagnosis measures response time of the A/F signal computed
by ECM from the air fuel ration A/F sensor 1 signal. The time is compensated by engine operating (speed and
load), fuel feedback control constant, and the A/F sensor 1 temperature index. Judgment is based on whether
the compensated time (the A/F signal cycling time index) is inordinately long or not.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible Cause
P1279 ● Harness or connectors
1279 (The A/F sensor 1 circuit is open or
(Bank 1) shorted.)
● Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
● Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 heater
● The response (from LEAN to RICH) of the A/F
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 ● Fuel pressure
signal computed by ECM from A/F sensor 1
P1289 circuit slow response
signal takes more than the specified time. ● Injectors
1289
● Intake air leaks
(Bank 2)
● Exhaust gas leaks
● PCV
● Mass air flow sensor
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION: EC
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
C
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1minute under no load. D
4. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
5. Select “A/F SEN1(B1) P1278/P1279” or “A/F SEN1(B1) P1288/P1289” of “A/F SEN1” in “DTC WORK
SUPPORT” mode with CONSULT-II. E
6. Touch “START”.
If “COMPLETED” appears on CONSULT-II screen, go to step
10. F
If “COMPLETED” does not appear on CONSULT-II screen, go to
the following step.
H
PBIB0756E
PBIB0758E
WITH GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Select “MODE 1” with GST.
3. Calculate the total value of “Short term fuel trim” and “Long term fuel trim” indications.
Make sure that the total percentage should be within ±15%.
If OK, go to the following step.
If NG, check the following.
● Lack of fuel
● Injectors
● PCV valve
BANK 1 A
EC
BBWA1369E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
16 BR/R Approximately 3.1V
[Engine is running]
35 BR/G Approximately 2.6V
A/F sensor 1 (Bank 1) ● Warm-up condition
56 LG/B Approximately 2.3V
● Idle speed
75 P/B Approximately 2.3V
BANK 2
A
EC
BBWA0919E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
57 L/P Approximately 2.6V
[Engine is running]
58 GR/G Approximately 2.3V
A/F sensor 1 (Bank 2) ● Warm-up condition
76 G/L Approximately 3.1V
● Idle speed
77 BR/B Approximately 2.3V
BBIA0354E
BBIA0375E
>> GO TO 3.
PBIB1216E
E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair or replace. F
SEF968Y
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
3. Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector.
4. Restart engine and let it idle for at least 5 seconds.
5. Stop engine and reconnect mass air flow sensor harness con-
nector.
6. Make sure DTC P0102 is displayed.
7. Erase the DTC memory. Refer to EC-61, "HOW TO ERASE
EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION" .
8. Make sure DTC P0000 is displayed.
9. Run engine for at least 10 minutes at idle speed.
Is the 1st trip DTC P0171, P0172, P0174 or P0175 detected? BBIA0368E
BBIA0376E
E
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between A/F sensor 1 terminal 3 and ground with
CONSULT-II or tester. F
PBIB1683E
I
7. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following. J
● Harness connectors E5, F14
● IPDM E/R harness connector E119
● 10A fuse K
● Harness for open or short between A/F sensor 1 and fuse
L
>> Repair or replace harness or connectors.
8. CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between A/F sensor 1 terminal and ECM terminal as follows.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal
1 16
2 75
Bank1
5 35
6 56
1 76
2 77
Bank 2
5 57
6 58
Description UBS00CR1
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed*1
This system controls flow rate of fuel vapor from the EVAP canister. The opening of the vapor by-pass pas-
sage in the EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve changes to control the flow rate. The EVAP
canister purge volume control solenoid valve repeats ON/OFF operation according to the signal sent from the
ECM. The opening of the valve varies for optimum engine control. The optimum value stored in the ECM is
determined by considering various engine conditions. When the engine is operating, the flow rate of fuel vapor
from the EVAP canister is regulated as the air flow changes.
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve uses a ON/
OFF duty to control the flow rate of fuel vapor from the EVAP canis-
ter. The EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is
moved by ON/OFF pulses from the ECM. The longer the ON pulse,
the greater the amount of fuel vapor that will flow through the valve.
PBIB2057E
A
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● EVAP control system pressure sensor
● EVAP canister purge volume control EC
solenoid valve
The canister purge flow is detected during the (The valve is stuck open.)
EVAP canister purge
P1444 specified driving conditions, even when EVAP
volume control solenoid ● EVAP canister vent control valve C
1444 canister purge volume control solenoid valve is
valve ● EVAP canister
completely closed.
● Hoses
(Hoses are connected incorrectly or
clogged.)
D
NOTE: E
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION: F
Always perform test at a temperature of 5°C (41°F) or more.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature. G
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
H
4. Select “PURG VOL CN/V P1444” of “EVAPORATIVE SYSTEM” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode with
CONSULT-II.
5. Touch “START”.
I
L
PBIB0839E
6. Start engine and let it idle until “TESTING” on CONSULT-II changes to “COMPLETED”. (It will take
approximately 10 seconds.) M
If “TESTING” is not displayed after 5 minutes, retry from step 2.
7. Make sure that “OK” is displayed after touching “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”. If “NG” is displayed, refer to EC-
498, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and let it idle for at least 20 seconds.
4. Select MODE 7 with GST.
5. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-498, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
BBWA0891E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-II. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running] D
● Idle speed
● Accelerator pedal is not depressed even
slightly, after starting engine
E
[Engine is running]
● Engine speed is about 2,000 rpm (More G
than 100 seconds after starting engine).
PBIB0051E H
[Engine is running]
[Ignition switch: OFF]
0 - 1.5V
● For a few seconds after turning ignition I
ECM relay switch OFF
111 W/B
(Self shut-off)
[Ignition switch: OFF]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● More than a few seconds after turning igni- J
(11 - 14V)
tion switch OFF
119 BR BATTERY VOLTAGE
Power supply for ECM [Ignition switch: ON]
120 BR (11 - 14V) K
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
1. CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE POWER SUPPLY CIR-
CUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve
harness connector.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
BBIA0366E
PBIB0148E
3. CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OUTPUT SIGNAL CIR-
CUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 45 and EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
valve terminal 2. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
K
PBIB1678E
BBIA0351E
PBIB2058E
E
Without CONSULT-II
Check air passage continuity of EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve under the following conditions. F
Air passage continuity
Condition
between A and B
12V direct current supply between G
Yes
terminals 1 and 2
No supply No
H
PBIB2059E
The EVAP canister vent control valve is located on the EVAP canis-
ter and is used to seal the canister vent.
This solenoid valve responds to signals from the ECM. When the
ECM sends an ON signal, the coil in the solenoid valve is energized.
A plunger will then move to seal the canister vent. The ability to seal
the vent is necessary for the on board diagnosis of other evaporative
emission control system components.
This solenoid valve is used only for diagnosis, and usually remains
opened.
When the vent is closed, under normal purge conditions, the evapo-
rative emission control system is depressurized and allows EVAP
PBIB1263E
Control System diagnosis.
BBIA0403E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● EVAP canister vent control valve
● EVAP control system pressure sensor
P1446 EVAP canister vent con- EVAP canister vent control valve remains and the circuit
1446 trol valve close closed under specified driving conditions. ● Blocked rubber tube to EVAP canister
vent control valve
● EVAP canister is saturated with water
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
EC
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 5 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds. C
3. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with
CONSULT-II.
4. Start engine and let it idle for at least 1 minute. D
5. Repeat next procedures 3 times.
a. Increase the engine speed up to 3,000 to 3,500 rpm and keep it
for 2 minutes and 50 seconds to 3 minutes. E
Never exceed 3 minutes.
b. Fully released accelerator pedal and keep engine idle for about
5 seconds. F
6. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-505, "Diagnostic Procedure" SEF058Y
.
If 1st trip DTC is not detected, go to the next step.
G
7. Repeat next procedure 20 times.
a. Quickly increase the engine speed up to 4,000 to 4,500 rpm or more and keep it for 25 to 30 seconds.
b. Fully released accelerator pedal and keep engine idle for at least 35 seconds. H
K
PBIB0972E
BBWA1174E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
EVAP canister vent control BATTERY VOLTAGE C
117 L/Y [Ignition switch: ON]
valve (11 - 14V)
H
BBIA0403E
BBIA0351E
PBIB1033E
D
7. Clean the air passage (Portion A to B ) of EVAP canister vent control valve using an air blower.
8. Perform step 6 again.
Without CONSULT-II E
1. Remove EVAP canister vent control valve from EVAP canister.
2. Check portion B of EVAP canister vent control valve for being
rusted. F
PBIB1033E
I
3. Check air passage continuity and operation delay time under the
following conditions.
Make sure that new O-ring is installed properly.
J
Condition Air passage continuity between A and B
12V direct current supply between
No
terminals 1 and 2 K
OFF Yes
Operation takes less than 1 second.
L
If NG, replace EVAP canister vent control valve. PBIB1034E
BBIA0362E
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
EC
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II. C
3. Wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Press ON/OFF(MAIN) switch for at least 10 seconds, then release it and wait at least 10 seconds.
5. Press ACCEL/RESUME switch for at least 10 seconds, then release it and wait at least 10 seconds. D
6. Press COAST/SET switch for at least 10 seconds, then release it and wait at least 10 seconds.
7. Press CANCEL switch for at least 10 seconds, then release it and wait at least 10 seconds.
8. If DTC is detected, go to EC-512, "Diagnostic Procedure" . E
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above. F
BBWA1368E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running] C
67 R Sensor ground ● Warm-up condition Approximately 0V
● Idle speed
[Ignition switch: ON] D
Approximately 4V
● ASCD steering switch: OFF.
[Ignition switch ON]
Approximately 0V E
● ON/OFF(MAIN) switch: Pressed
[Ignition switch: ON]
Approximately 4V
● ON/OFF(MAIN) switch: Released
F
[Ignition switch: ON]
Approximately 1V
● CANCEL switch: Pressed
[Ignition switch: ON] G
99 G/Y ASCD steering switch Approximately 4V
● CANCEL switch: Released
[Ignition switch: ON]
Approximately 2V
● COAST/SET switch: Pressed H
[Ignition switch: ON]
Approximately 4V
● COAST/SET switch: Released
I
[Ignition switch: ON]
Approximately 3V
● ACCEL/RESUME switch: Pressed
[Ignition switch: ON]
Approximately 4V J
● ACCEL/RESUME switch: Released
ON/OFF(MAIN) Pressed ON
MAIN SW
switch Released OFF
ACCEL/RESUME Pressed ON
RESUME/ACC SW
switch Released OFF
Pressed ON
COAST/SET switch SET SW
Released OFF
SEC006D
Pressed ON
CANCEL switch CANCEL SW
Released OFF
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 99 and ground with press-
ing each button.
Switch Condition Voltage [V]
Pressed Approx. 0
ON/OFF(MAIN) switch
Released Approx. 4
Pressed Approx. 3
ACCEL/RESUME switch
Released Approx. 4
Pressed Approx. 2
COAST/SET switch PBIB0311E
Released Approx. 4
Pressed Approx. 1
CANCEL switch
Released Approx. 4
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK ASCD STEERING SWITCH GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Disconnect combination switch harness connector.
4. Check harness continuity between combination switch terminal
15 and ECM terminal 67. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.
BBIA0362E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4. CHECK ASCD STEERING SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT D
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 99 and combination switch terminal 14.
Refer to Wiring Diagram. E
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power. F
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 5. G
5. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following. H
● Harness connectors M31, E152
● Combination switch (spiral cable)
● Harness for open and short between ECM and combination switch I
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
J
6. CHECK ASCD STEERING SWITCH
Refer to EC-513, "Component Inspection" . K
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Replace ASCD steering switch. L
BBIA0373E
E
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode UBS00CRO
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Steps 3 and 4 may be conducted with the drive wheels lifted in the shop or by driving the vehicle. If a
road test is expected to be easier, it is unnecessary to lift the vehicle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Start engine (VDC switch OFF).
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Drive the vehicle for at least 5 consecutive seconds under the following conditions.
VHCL SPEED SE More than 30 km/h (19 MPH)
Selector lever Suitable position
4. Drive the vehicle for at least 5 consecutive seconds under the following conditions.
VHCL SPEED SE More than 30 km/h (19 MPH)
Selector lever Suitable position
Depress the brake pedal for more than
Driving location five seconds so as not to come off from
the above-mentioned condition.
5. If DTC is detected, go to EC-518, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
EC
BBWA1364E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Ignition switch: OFF]
Approximately 0V
● Brake pedal: Fully released
101 R/W Stop lamp switch
[Ignition switch: OFF] BATTERY VOLTAGE
● Brake pedal: Slightly depressed (11 - 14V)
SEC011D
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 108 and ground under the
following conditions.
CONDITION VOLTAGE
When brake pedal is depressed Approximately 0V
When brake pedal is fully released Battery voltage
MBIB0061E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 3.
SEC013D E
Without CONSULT-II
Check voltage between ECM terminal 101 and ground under the following conditions. F
CONDITION VOLTAGE
When brake pedal is released Approximately 0V
G
When brake pedal is depressed Battery voltage
I
PBIB1537E
OK or NG J
OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> GO TO 7.
K
BBIA0373E
PBIB0857E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5. CHECK ASCD BRAKE SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 108 and ASCD brake switch terminal 2.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground or short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
BBIA0373E
E
3. Check voltage between stop lamp switch terminal 1 and ground
with CONSULT-II or tester.
F
Voltage: Battery voltage
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9. G
NG >> GO TO 8.
H
PBIB0117E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
L
9. CHECK STOP LAMP SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector. M
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 101 and stop lamp switch terminal 2.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
E
PBIB1536E
PBIB0118E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Harness or connectors
[The park/neutral position (PNP) switch
The signal of the park/neutral position (PNP) circuit is open or shorted.]
P1706 Park/neutral position
switch is not changed in the process of engine ● Park/neutral position (PNP) switch
1706 switch
starting and driving.
● Combination meter
● TCM
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “P/N POSI SW” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CON-
SULT-II. Then check the “P/N POSI SW” signal under the follow-
ing conditions.
Position (Selector lever) Known-good signal
N or P position ON
Except the above position OFF
A
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the park/neutral position (PNP) switch circuit. During this
check, a 1st trip DTC might not be confirmed.
WITH GST EC
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 102 (PNP switch signal)
and ground under the following conditions. C
Condition (Gear position) Voltage V (Known good data)
P or N position Approx. 0
D
BATTERY VOLTAGE
Except the above position
(11 - 14V)
MBIB0043E
BBWA1185E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Ignition switch: ON] C
Approximately 0V
● Shift lever: P or N
102 GR/R PNP switch
[Ignition switch: ON] BATTERY VOLTAGE
● Except the above gear position (11 - 14V) D
3. CHECK PNP SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT-I
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. J
2. Disconnect TCM harness connector.
3. Disconnect combination meter harness connector.
K
4. Check harness continuity between TCM terminal 9 and combination meter terminal 39.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist. L
5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
M
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 4.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5. CHECK PNP SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT-II
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 102 and combination meter terminal 40.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 6.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
Brake switch signal is applied to the ECM through the stop lamp switch when the brake pedal is depressed.
This signal is used mainly to decrease the engine speed when the vehicle is driving. EC
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode UBS00CS6
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Harness or connectors F
P1805 A brake switch signal is not sent to ECM for an (Stop lamp switch circuit is open or
Brake switch shorted.)
1805 extremely long time while the vehicle is driving.
● Stop lamp switch
G
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode.
H
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator by regulating the throttle opening to a small range.
Therefore, acceleration will be poor.
I
Vehicle condition Driving condition
When engine is idling Normal
When accelerating Poor acceleration J
WITH CONSULT-II K
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Fully depress the brake pedal for at least 5 seconds.
3. Erase the DTC with CONSULT-II. L
4. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
5. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-531, "Diagnostic Procedure"
. M
SEF058Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
BBWA0906E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Ignition switch: OFF] C
Approximately 0V
● Brake pedal: Fully released
101 R/W Stop lamp switch
[Ignition switch: OFF] BATTERY VOLTAGE
● Brake pedal: Slightly depressed (11 - 14V) D
L
BBIA0373E
PBIB0117E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4. CHECK STOP LAMP SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 101 and stop lamp switch terminal 2.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
EC
D
BBIA0373E
PBIB0118E H
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening in order for the idle position to be within +10
degrees.
The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal condition.
So, the acceleration will be poor.
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION: EC
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 8V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON. C
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second.
D
4. If DTC is detected, go to EC-537, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
SEF058Y
WITH GST G
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
BBWA1168E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running] C
Sensor ground
82 B/R ● Warm-up condition Approximately 0V
(APP sensor 1)
● Idle speed
[Engine is running] D
Sensor ground
83 G/W ● Warm-up condition Approximately 0V
(APP sensor 2)
● Idle speed
Sensor power supply E
90 L [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V
(APP sensor 1)
Sensor power supply
91 W/R [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V
(APP sensor 2) F
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 0.25 - 0.50V
● Accelerator pedal: Fully released G
Accelerator pedal position
98 G/R
sensor 2 [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 2.0 - 2.5V
H
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 0.5 - 1.0V
I
Accelerator pedal position ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
106 BR/W
sensor 1 [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 4.2 - 4.8V J
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
BBIA0354E
BBIA0361E
PBIB2070E
4. CHECK APP SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 106 and APP sensor terminal 2.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
C
>> INSPECTION END
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening in order for the idle position to be within +10
degrees.
The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal condition.
So, the acceleration will be poor.
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION: EC
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 8V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON. C
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second.
D
4. If DTC is detected, go to EC-543, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
SEF058Y
WITH GST G
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
BBWA1169E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
Sensor power supply C
47 Y [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V
(TP sensor)
[Engine is running]
Sensor ground
82 B/R ● Warm-up condition Approximately 0V D
(APP sensor 1)
● Idle speed
[Engine is running]
Sensor ground
83 G/W ● Warm-up condition Approximately 0V E
(APP sensor 2)
● Idle speed
Sensor power supply
90 L [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V
(APP sensor 1) F
Sensor power supply
91 W/R [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V
(APP sensor 2)
[Ignition switch: ON] G
● Engine stopped 0.25 - 0.50V
Accelerator pedal position ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
98 G/R H
sensor 2 [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 2.0 - 2.5V
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
I
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 0.5 - 1.0V
Accelerator pedal position ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
106 BR/W J
sensor 1 [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 4.2 - 4.8V
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed K
Diagnostic Procedure UBS00CSP
BBIA0354E
BBIA0361E
PBIB2069E
ACCELERATOR PEDAL
Refer to ACC-2, "ACCELERATOR CONTROL SYSTEM" .
FAIL-SAFE MODE
L
When the malfunction is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
Engine operation condition in fail-safe mode
The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening in order for the idle position to be within +10 M
degrees.
The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal condition.
So, the acceleration will be poor.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 8V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second.
4. If DTC is detected, go to EC-550, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
SEF058Y
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
EC
BBWA1165E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
Sensor power supply
47 Y [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V
(Throttle position sensor)
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
More than 0.36V
● Shift lever: D
● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
50 B Throttle position sensor 1
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
Less than 4.75V
● Shift lever: D
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
[Engine is running]
Sensor ground
66 R ● Warm-up condition Approximately 0V
(Throttle position sensor)
● Idle speed
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
Less than 4.75V
● Shift lever: D
● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
69 W Throttle position sensor 2
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
More than 0.36V
● Shift lever: D
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
Sensor power supply
91 W/R [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V
(APP sensor 2)
BBIA0354E
D
BBIA0371E
PBIB2065E H
7. CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between electric throttle control actuator terminal 4 and ECM terminal 66.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
8. CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 50 and electric throttle control actuator terminal14, ECM
terminal 69 and electric throttle control actuator terminal 3.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6. If NG, replace electric throttle control actuator and go to the next PBIB1530E
F
step.
7. Perform EC-43, "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning" .
8. Perform EC-43, "Idle Air Volume Learning" . G
Removal and Installation UBS00CSZ
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening in order for the idle position to be within +10
degrees.
The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal condition.
So, the acceleration will be poor.
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION: EC
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 8V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON. C
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second.
D
4. If DTC is detected, go to EC-557, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
SEF058Y
WITH GST G
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
BBWA1170E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
Sensor power supply C
47 Y [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V
(TP sensor)
[Engine is running]
Sensor ground
82 B/R ● Warm-up condition Approximately 0V D
(APP sensor 1)
● Idle speed
[Engine is running]
Sensor ground
83 G/W ● Warm-up condition Approximately 0V E
(APP sensor 2)
● Idle speed
Sensor power supply
90 L [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V
(APP sensor 1) F
Sensor power supply
91 W/R [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V
(APP sensor 2)
[Ignition switch: ON] G
● Engine stopped 0.25 - 0.50V
Accelerator pedal position ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
98 G/R H
sensor 2 [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 2.0 - 2.5V
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
I
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 0.5 - 1.0V
Accelerator pedal position ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
106 BR/W J
sensor 1 [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 4.2 - 4.8V
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed K
Diagnostic Procedure UBS00CT5
BBIA0354E
BBIA0361E
PBIB2083E
8. CHECK APP SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT H
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 106 and APP sensor terminal 2, ECM terminal 98 and
APP sensor terminal 5.
Refer to Wiring Diagram. I
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
J
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
K
9. CHECK ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR
Refer to EC-539, "Component Inspection" . L
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> GO TO 10. M
ACCELERATOR PEDAL
Refer to ACC-2, "ACCELERATOR CONTROL SYSTEM" .
BBIA0359E
F
BBWA1187E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running] C
[Ignition switch: OFF]
0 - 1.5V
● For a few seconds after turning ignition
ECM relay switch OFF
111 W/B
(Self shut-off) D
[Ignition switch: OFF]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● More than a few seconds after turning igni- (11 - 14V)
tion switch OFF
E
119 BR BATTERY VOLTAGE
Power supply for ECM [Ignition switch: ON]
120 BR (11 - 14V)
BBWA1188E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-II. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
0 - 0.2V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
D
● Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
46 L/R Ignition signal No. 7 idle. E
PBIB0044E
60 GR/R Ignition signal No. 5
61 O/W Ignition signal No. 3
0.1 - 0.4V
62 Y/R Ignition signal No. 1 F
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Engine speed is 2,000 rpm. G
PBIB0045E
H
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
BBWA1189E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-II. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
0 - 0.2V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
D
● Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
65 G/R Ignition signal No. 8 idle. E
PBIB0044E
79 V/W Ignition signal No. 6
80 W/R Ignition signal No. 4
0.1 - 0.4V
81 W/G Ignition signal No. 2 F
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Engine speed is 2,000 rpm. G
PBIB0045E
H
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
I
1. CHECK ENGINE START
Turn ignition switch OFF, and restart engine.
Is engine running? J
Yes or No
Yes (With CONSULT-II)>>GO TO 2.
Yes (Without CONSULT-II)>>GO TO 3. K
No >> GO TO 4.
PBIB0133E
PBIB2094E
PBIB0044E
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 10.
MBIB0034E
BBIA0358E
E
4. Check voltage between condenser terminal 1 and ground with
CONSULT-II or tester.
Voltage: Battery voltage F
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8. G
NG >> GO TO 6.
H
PBIB0624E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
9. CHECK CONDENSER
Refer to EC-571, "Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> Replace condenser.
BBIA0359E
PBIB0138E
12. CHECK IGNITION COIL GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT A
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check harness continuity between ignition coil terminal 2 and engine ground.
Refer to Wiring Diagram. EC
13. CHECK IGNITION COIL OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector. E
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminals 46, 60, 61, 62, 65, 79, 80, 81 and ignition coil terminal
1.
Refer to Wiring Diagram. F
PBIB0847E
CONDENSER
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect condenser harness connector.
PBIB0794E
The fuel injector is a small, precise solenoid valve. When the ECM
supplies a ground to the injector circuit, the coil in the injector is EC
energized. The energized coil pulls the needle valve back and allows
fuel to flow through the injector into the intake manifold. The amount
of fuel injected depends upon the injection pulse duration. Pulse
duration is the length of time the injector remains open. The ECM C
controls the injection pulse duration based on engine fuel needs.
SEF375Z
E
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode UBS00CTE
BBWA1190E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-II. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
D
● Idle speed
21 O/L Injector No. 5 NOTE:
22 BR Injector No. 3 The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at idle. E
23 GR/W Injector No. 1
40 Y/G Injector No. 6 PBIB0042E
H
PBIB0043E
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
I
Diagnostic Procedure UBS00CTG
1. INSPECTION START
J
Turn ignition switch to START.
Is any cylinder ignited?
Yes or No K
Yes >> GO TO 2.
No >> GO TO 3.
L
PBIB0133E
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Listen to each injector operating sound.
Clicking noise should be heard.
PBIB1986E
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 3.
BBIA0374E
E
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between injector terminal 1 and ground with
CONSULT-II or tester. F
PBIB0582E
I
4. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following. J
● Harness connectors E2, F32
● IPDM E/R connector E119
● 15A fuse K
● Harness for open or short between injector and fuse
L
>> Repair harness or connectors.
6. CHECK INJECTOR
Refer to EC-578, "Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Replace injector.
INJECTOR
1. Disconnect injector harness connector.
2. Check resistance between terminals as shown in the figure.
Resistance: 11.5 - 12.5Ω [at 20°C (68°F)]
PBIB1727E
INJECTOR
Refer to EM-29, "FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE" .
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM Function Actuator EC
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Engine speed*
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Fuel pump control Fuel pump relay
Battery Battery voltage* C
*: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
The ECM activates the fuel pump for several seconds after the ignition switch is turned ON to improve engine
D
startability. If the ECM receives a engine speed signal from the camshaft position sensor (PHASE), it knows
that the engine is rotating, and causes the pump to operate. If the engine speed signal is not received when
the ignition switch is ON, the engine stalls. The ECM stops pump operation and prevents battery discharging,
thereby improving safety. The ECM does not directly drive the fuel pump. It controls the ON/OFF fuel pump E
relay, which in turn controls the fuel pump.
Condition Fuel pump operation
Ignition switch is turned to ON. Operates for 1 second. F
Engine running and cranking Operates.
When engine is stopped Stops in 1.5 seconds.
G
Except as shown above Stops.
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
H
A turbine type design fuel pump is used in the furl tank.
K
BBIA0402E
BBWA1365E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Ignition switch: ON] C
● For 1 second after turning ignition switch ON 0 - 1.5V
[Engine is running]
113 GR Fuel pump relay
[Ignition switch: ON] D
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● More than 1 second after turning ignition (11 - 14V)
switch ON.
E
Diagnostic Procedure UBS00CTM
BBIA0357E
PBIB1187E
PBIB2084E
BBIA0388E
9. CHECK CONDENSER
K
Refer to EC-584, "Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10. L
NG >> Replace condenser.
10. CHECK FUEL PUMP POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT M
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump” harness con-
nector.
3. Disconnect IPDM E/R harness connector E119.
4. Check harness continuity between IPDM E/R terminal 13 and
“fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump” terminal 1, “fuel level sen-
sor unit and fuel pump” terminal 3 and ground.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
BBIA0583E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG >> GO TO 11.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace IPDM E/R.
NG >> Repair or replace harness or connectors.
Component Inspection UBS00CTN
FUEL PUMP
1. Disconnect “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump” harness connector.
2. Check resistance between fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump
terminals 1 and 3.
Resistance: Approximately 1.0Ω [at 25°C (77°F)]
SEC918C
CONDENSER
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect condenser harness connector.
3. Check resistance between condenser terminals as 1 and 2.
Resistance Above 1 MΩ at 25°C (77°F)
PBIB0794E
FUEL PUMP
Refer to FL-5, "FUEL LEVEL SENSOR UNIT, FUEL FILTER AND FUEL PUMP ASSEMBLY" .
BBIA0356E
H
SEF099XA
BBWA1192E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
Sensor power supply C
49 R/Y (Refrigerant pressure sen- [Ignition switch: ON] Approximately 5V
sor)
[Engine is running]
D
67 B Sensor ground ● Warm-up condition Approximately 0V
● Idle speed
[Engine is running] E
● Warm-up condition
70 B/W Refrigerant pressure sensor 1.0 - 4.0V
● Both A/C switch and blower switch are ON.
(Compressor operates.)
F
Diagnostic Procedure UBS00CTR
K
PBIB1188E
BBIA0356E
PBIB0188E
4. CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between refrigerant pressure sensor terminal 3 and ECM terminal 67.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 5.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6. CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT A
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 70 and refrigerant pressure sensor terminal 2.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
EC
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG C
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> GO TO 7.
D
7. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
● Harness connectors E5, F14 E
● Harness for open or short between ECM and refrigerant pressure sensor
F
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
Description UBS00CTT
The electrical load signal (Headlamp switch signal, rear window defogger switch signal, etc.) is transferred
through the CAN communication line from BCM to ECM via IPDM E/R.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode UBS00CTU
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 4.
PBIB0103E
BBIA0373E
E
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode UBS00CTX
BBWA1363E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Ignition switch: ON] C
Approximately 0V
● Brake pedal: Fully released
101 R/W Stop lamp switch
[Ignition switch: ON] BATTERY VOLTAGE
● Brake pedal: Slightly depressed (11 - 14V) D
[Ignition switch: ON]
Approximately 0V
● Brake pedal: Slightly depressed
108 BR/W ASCD brake switch E
[Ignition switch: ON] BATTERY VOLTAGE
● Brake pedal: Fully released (11 - 14V)
CONDITION INDICATION
When brake pedal is depressed OFF I
When brake pedal is fully released ON
K
SEC011D
Without CONSULT-II
L
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 108 and ground under the
following conditions.
M
CONDITION VOLTAGE
When brake pedal is depressed Approximately 0V
When brake pedal is fully released Battery voltage
MBIB0061E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 3.
SEC013D
Without CONSULT-II
Check voltage between ECM terminal 101 and ground under the following conditions.
CONDITION VOLTAGE
When brake pedal is released Approximately 0V
When brake pedal is depressed Battery voltage
PBIB1537E
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 7.
BBIA0373E
E
4. Check voltage between ASCD brake switch terminal 1 and
ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
F
Voltage: Battery voltage
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5. G
NG >> GO TO 4.
H
PBIB0857E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
L
5. CHECK ASCD BRAKE SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. M
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 108 and ASCD brake switch terminal 2.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground or short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
BBIA0373E
PBIB0117E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
9. CHECK STOP LAMP SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 101 and stop lamp switch terminal 2.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
PBIB1536E G
STOP LAMP SWITCH
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
H
2. Disconnect stop lamp switch harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between stop lamp switch terminals 1
and 2 under the following conditions.
I
Condition Continuity
When brake pedal is fully released. Should not exist.
When brake pedal is depressed. Should exist. J
PBIB0118E
ASCD indicator lamp illuminates to indicate ASCD operation status. Lamp has two indicators, CRUISE and
SET, and is integrated in combination meter.
CRUISE indicator illuminates when ON/OFF switch on ASCD steering switch is turned ON to indicated that
ASCD system is ready for operation.
SET indicator illuminates when following conditions are met.
● CRUISE indicator is illuminated.
● SET switch on ASCD steering switch is turned ON while vehicle speed is within the range of ASCD set-
ting.
SET indicator remains lit during ASCD control.
Refer to EC-617, "AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)" for the ASCD function.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode UBS00CU2
EC
BBWA1195E
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK DTC
Check that DTC U1000 or U1001 is not displayed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Perform trouble diagnosis for DTC U1000, U1001. Refer to EC-133, "DTC U1000, U1001 CAN
COMMUNICATION LINE" .
EC
BBWA1196E
BBWA1197E
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
EC
G
PBIB1631E
The evaporative emission system is used to reduce hydrocarbons emitted into the atmosphere from the fuel H
system. This reduction of hydrocarbons is accomplished by activated charcoals in the EVAP canister.
The fuel vapor in the sealed fuel tank is led into the EVAP canister which contains activated carbon and the
vapor is stored there when the engine is not operating or when refueling to the fuel tank. I
The vapor in the EVAP canister is purged by the air through the purge line to the intake manifold when the
engine is operating. EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is controlled by ECM. When the
engine operates, the flow rate of vapor controlled by EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is
proportionally regulated as the air flow increases. J
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve also shuts off the vapor purge line during decelerating and
idling.
K
PBIB2053E
EC
BBIA0404E
EVAP CANISTER
Check EVAP canister as follows:
1. Block port B .
2. Blow air into port A and check that it flows freely out of port C .
3. Release blocked port B .
4. Apply vacuum pressure to port B and check that vacuum pres-
sure exists at the ports A and C .
5. Block port A and B .
6. Apply pressure to port C and check that there is no leakage.
BBIA0352E
FUEL TANK VACUUM RELIEF VALVE (BUILT INTO FUEL FULLER CAP)
1. Wipe clean valve housing.
SEF445Y
SEF462UA
D
EVAP CANISTER E
Tighten EVAP canister as shown in the figure.
K
BBIA0349E
BBIA0350E
CAUTION:
● Do not use compressed air or a high pressure pump.
● Do not exceed 4.12 kPa (0.042 kg/cm2 , 0.6 psi) of pressure in EVAP system.
NOTE:
● Do not start engine.
● Improper installation of EVAP service port adapter to the EVAP service port may cause a leak.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Attach the EVAP service port adapter securely to the EVAP service port.
2. Also attach the pressure pump and hose to the EVAP service port adapter.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Select the “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE” of “WORK SUPPORT
MODE” with CONSULT-II.
5. Touch “START”. A bar graph (Pressure indicating display) will
appear on the screen.
PEF838U
PEF917U
SEF200U
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1. Attach the EVAP service port adapter securely to the EVAP ser-
vice port.
2. Also attach the pressure pump with pressure gauge to the EVAP
service port adapter.
SEF462UA
3. Apply battery voltage to between the terminals of EVAP canister vent control valve to make a closed
EVAP system. A
EC
D
BBIA0403E
4. To locate the leak, deliver positive pressure to the EVAP system until pressure gauge points reach 1.38 to
2.76 kPa (0.014 to 0.028 kg/cm2 , 0.2 to 0.4 psi). E
5. Remove EVAP service port adapter and hose with pressure pump.
6. Locate the leak using a leak detector. Refer to EC-604, "EVAPORATIVE EMISSION LINE DRAWING" .
F
PBIB1068E
From the beginning of refueling, the air and vapor inside the fuel tank go through refueling EVAP vapor cut
valve and EVAP/ORVR line to the EVAP canister. The vapor is absorbed by the EVAP canister and the air is
released to the atmosphere.
When the refueling has reached the full level of the fuel tank, the refueling EVAP vapor cut valve is closed and
refueling is stopped because of auto shut-off. The vapor which was absorbed by the EVAP canister is purged
during driving.
WARNING:
When conducting inspections below, be sure to observe the following:
● Put a “CAUTION: INFLAMMABLE” sign in workshop.
● Do not smoke while servicing fuel system. Keep open flames and sparks away from work area.
● Be sure to furnish the workshop with a CO2 fire extinguisher.
CAUTION:
● Before removing fuel line parts, carry out the following procedures:
– Put drained fuel in an explosion-proof container and put lid on securely.
– Release fuel pressure from fuel line. Refer to EC-45, "FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
– Disconnect battery ground cable.
● Always replace O-ring when the fuel gauge retainer is removed.
● Do not kink or twist hose and tube when they are installed.
● Do not tighten hose and clamps excessively to avoid damaging hoses.
● After installation, run engine and check for fuel leaks at connection.
● Do not attempt to top off the fuel tank after the fuel pump nozzle shuts off automatically.
Continued refueling may cause fuel overflow, resulting in fuel spray and possibly a fire.
H
BBIA0351E
L
>> Repair or replace EVAP hose.
SYMPTOM: CANNOT REFUEL/FUEL ODOR FROM THE FUEL FILLER OPENING IS STRONG
WHILE REFUELING.
1. CHECK EVAP CANISTER
1. Remove EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor
attached.
2. Weigh the EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor
attached.
The weight should be less than 2.2 kg (4.9 lb).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 3.
BBIA0351E
>> GO TO 4.
SEF665U
d. Apply vacuum pressure to hose end [−13.3 kPa (−100 mmHg, −3.94 inHg)] with fuel gauge retainer
remaining open and check that the pressure is applicable.
BBIA0401E
Without CONSULT-II
1. Remove fuel tank. Refer to FL-10, "FUEL TANK" .
2. Drain fuel from the tank as follows:
a. Remove fuel gauge retainer.
b. Drain fuel from the tank using a handy pump into a fuel container.
3. Check refueling EVAP vapor cut valve for being stuck to close as follows.
Blow air into the refueling EVAP vapor cut valve (from the end of EVAP/ORVR line hose), and check that
the air flows freely into the tank.
4. Check refueling EVAP vapor cut valve for being stuck to open as follows.
a. Connect vacuum pump to hose end.
b. Remove fuel gauge retainer with fuel gauge unit.
Always replace O-ring with new one.
c. Put fuel tank upside down.
d. Apply vacuum pressure to hose end [−13.3 kPa (−100 mmHg, −3.94 inHg)] with fuel gauge retainer
remaining open and check that the pressure is applicable.
BBIA0401E
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
EC
G
PBIB0062E
PBIB1588E
PBIB1589E
S-ET277
RESUME OPERATION
When the ACCEL/RESUME switch is pressed after cancel operation other than pressing ON/OFF(MAIN)
switch is performed, vehicle speed will return to last set speed. To resume vehicle set speed, vehicle condition
must meet following conditions.
● Brake pedal is released
● A/T selector lever is in other than P and N positions
● Vehicle speed is greater than 40 km/h (25 MPH) and less than 144 km/h (89 MPH)
Component Description UBS00CUG
Fuel pressure at idling kPa (kg/cm2 , psi) Approximately 350 (3.57, 51)
EC
Idle Speed and Ignition Timing UBS00CUI
Injector UBS00CUS