Fulkerson v. Van Buren

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Fulkerson v.

Van Buren
961 S.W.2d 780 (1998)

Facts:
The plaintiff, Floyd Fulkerson, has owned his land, which includes a church building, since 1949.
In 1985, the congregation of the Progressive Church inc. began using the church building on the
property without the plaintiff’s consent. The congregation improved the building and took care of
the land. In 1994, the plaintiff sent Revered Van Buren, of the congregation, a letter demanding
that they vacate the church building. When they did not vacate, the plaintiff filed a complaint
asking for the congregation to be ejected, and the congregation responded that it owned the
land by adverse possession. The trial court found in favor of the church. The present court
reversed the county court’s ruling.

Key Facts:
The reverend testified that as late as 1991 he acknowledged that the plaintiff owned the land. “I
didn’t know how or what possession they had.” The reverend also testified that the congregation
did not decide to take the land by adverse possession until 1994. As this appeal was in 1998,
not enough time had passed to meet the seven year possession requirement.

Rules: 3. In order to establish title by adverse possession, appellate had the burden of proving
that she had been in possession of the property continuously for more than seven years and
that her possession was visible, notorious,distinct, exclusive, hostile, and with intent to hold
against the true owner.
4. Hostile
5. For possession to be adverse, it is only necessary that it be hostile in the sense that it is
under a claim of right, title, or ownership as distinguished from possession in conformity with,
recognition of, or subservience to the superior right of the holder of title to the land. Possession
of land will not be ordinarily presumed to be adverse, but rather subservient to the true owner of
the land.

Analysis: In this case, the reverend himself admitted that the congregation recognized the
ownership right of the plaintiff. The reverend’s testimony shows that from the time the
congregation occupied the church building until November 1994, the church was unsure of the
precise nature of its interest in the land. Given that the proof of the possessor's intention to hold
adversely must be clear, distinct, and unequivocal, the congregation of the Progressive Church
cannot prove their claim of adverse possession.

Issue: Under adverse possession, did the church meet the requirement for hostile possession
when they acknowledged the ownership of the land by Mr. Fullerton, and did not decide the
wanted the land until 1994 or 1995.

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