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CODE OF PRACTICE

Atlantic Canada Offshore Petroleum Industry Safe


Lifting Practice Respecting the Design, Operation
and Maintenance of Materials Handling Equipment

(Replaces Publication 2013-0012)


Contents
1.0 Overview ........................................................................................................................7
1.1 Purpose and Scope ..................................................................................................7
1.2 Legislative Authority ....................................................................................................8
1.3 Terms and Definitions .................................................................................................9
1.4 Abbreviations ............................................................................................................ 11
1.5 Roles and Responsibilities ....................................................................................... 12
1.5.1 Operators and Employers ..................................................................................... 12
1.5.2 C-NLOPB and CNSOPB ....................................................................................... 12
1.5.3 Certifying Authority................................................................................................ 12
1.5.4 Handlers and Users of Materials Handling Equipment .......................................... 12
1.5.5 Crane Operator (Offshore Crane) ......................................................................... 13
1.5.6 Banksman ............................................................................................................. 13
1.5.7 Rigger (Load Handler) .......................................................................................... 13
1.5.8 Providers of Services ............................................................................................ 13
1.5.9 Suppliers ............................................................................................................... 13
1.5.10 Third-Party Inspectors .......................................................................................... 14
1.5.11 Crane Inspectors for Offshore Pedestal Cranes ................................................... 14
2.0 Offshore Cranes .......................................................................................................... 15
2.1 Codes and Standards for Offshore Cranes ............................................................ 15
2.1.1 Offshore Cranes (Type A) ..................................................................................... 15
2.1.2 Shipboard Cranes (Type B) .................................................................................. 16
2.1.3 Subsea Lift Cranes (Type C)................................................................................. 16
2.1.4 Heavy Lift Cranes (Type D)................................................................................... 16
2.1.5 Operations and Maintenance ................................................................................ 17

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Safe Lifting Practice
2.2 Additional Design Requirements for Offshore Cranes (Type A) on an
Offshore Installation ................................................................................................ 17
2.2.1 Safe Load Indicator (SLI) ....................................................................................... 17
2.2.2 Hoist Block ............................................................................................................ 18
2.2.3 Load Hook Latches for Cargo Lifts ......................................................................... 18
2.2.4 Load Hook Latches for Personnel Lifts ................................................................... 18
2.2.5 Personnel Handling ................................................................................................ 19
2.2.6 Brakes .................................................................................................................... 19
2.2.7 Drums..................................................................................................................... 19
2.2.8 Boom Tip Camera .................................................................................................. 19
2.2.9 Communications..................................................................................................... 19
2.2.10 Dropped Objects .................................................................................................. 20
2.2.11 Slack Rope Indicator ............................................................................................ 20
2.2.12 Wind Speed Indicator ........................................................................................... 20
2.2.13 Inclinometer .......................................................................................................... 20
2.2.14 Slewing Torque Indicator ...................................................................................... 20
2.2.15 Slewing Limits ...................................................................................................... 20
2.2.16 Boom Limits ......................................................................................................... 21
2.2.17 Anti-Two-Block (Over Hoist Limit) ........................................................................ 21
2.2.18 Emergency Load Lowering ................................................................................... 21
2.2.19 Emergency Slewing.............................................................................................. 21
2.2.20 Thermal Effects .................................................................................................... 21
2.2.21 Access.................................................................................................................. 21
2.2.22 Wire Ropes .......................................................................................................... 21
2.2.23 Gross Overload Protection ................................................................................... 22
2.3 Inspection, Testing and Maintenance of Offshore Cranes (Type A) ...................... 22
2.3.1 Assessment of Failure Mechanisms ....................................................................... 22
2.3.2 Wire Rope/Rope Sheaves ...................................................................................... 22

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2.3.3 Hoists ..................................................................................................................... 22
2.3.4 Hydraulic System ................................................................................................... 23
2.3.5 Operational Data .................................................................................................... 23
2.3.6 Thorough Inspections ............................................................................................. 23
2.3.7 Overload Tests ....................................................................................................... 23
3.0 Drilling Hoisting Equipment ....................................................................................... 24
3.1 General Requirements for Drilling Hoisting Equipment ......................................... 24
3.1.1 Codes, Standards, Rules and Specification ........................................................... 24
3.1.2 Certification and Documentation ............................................................................ 24
3.1.2.1 Markings .................................................................................................... 24
3.1.2.2 Documentation ........................................................................................... 24
3.2 Maintenance, Inspection and Testing Requirements for Drilling Hoisting
Equipment.......................................................................................................................... 31
3.2.1 Pre-Use Check ....................................................................................................... 32
3.2.2 Inspection, Testing and Maintenance Documentation ............................................ 32
4.0 Offshore Containers and Lifting Sets ........................................................................ 33
4.1 General Requirements ............................................................................................. 33
4.2 Certification Requirements ........................................................................................ 34
4.3 Inspection and Testing Requirements ....................................................................... 35
4.4 Inspection and Testing Documentation ..................................................................... 35
4.5 Unique Offshore Container Lifts ............................................................................... 36
4.6 Existing Offshore Containers .................................................................................... 36
5.0 Loose Gear .................................................................................................................. 37
5.1 Loose Gear General Requirements ......................................................................... 37
5.1.1 Codes, Standards, Rules and Specification ........................................................... 37
5.1.2 Certification and Documentation ............................................................................ 37
5.1.2.1 Markings .................................................................................................... 37
5.1.2.2 Documentation ........................................................................................... 37

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5.2 Loose Gear Inspection and Testing Requirements ............................................... 45
5.2.1 Inspection and Testing Requirements .................................................................... 45
5.2.2 Pre-Use Check ................................................................................................ 47
5.2.3 Inspection and Testing Documentation ........................................................... 47
5.2.4 Colour Coding.................................................................................................. 48
6.0 Other Lifting Devices .................................................................................................. 49
6.1 Other Lifting Devices General Requirements ........................................................ 49
6.1.1 Codes, Standards, Rules and Specifications ......................................................... 49
6.1.2 Certification and Documentation ............................................................................ 49
6.1.2.1 Markings .................................................................................................... 49
6.1.2.2 Documentation ........................................................................................... 49
6.2 Other Lifting Devices Inspection and Testing Requirements ............................... 57
6.2.1 Pre-Use Check ....................................................................................................... 59
6.2.2 Inspection and Testing Documentation .................................................................. 59
7.0 Operational Best Practices ......................................................................................... 60
7.1 Operational Best Practices General Requirements ............................................... 60
7.1.1 Management System ............................................................................................ 60
7.1.2 Lifting Equipment Register .................................................................................... 60
7.1.3 Safe Lift Zones ...................................................................................................... 61
7.1.4 Communications ................................................................................................... 61
7.1.4.1 General ...................................................................................................... 61
7.1.4.2 Hand Signals.............................................................................................. 62
7.1.4.3 Radio Communication ................................................................................ 62
7.2 Safe Lifting Operating Practices ............................................................................. 62
7.2.1 General Safe Lifting Operating Practices (Inboard and Outboard Lifts) ................ 63
7.2.1.1 Prior to a Lift............................................................................................... 63
7.2.1.2 During a Lift................................................................................................ 65

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7.2.2 Loading and Offloading Supply Vessels (Outboard Lifts) ...................................... 66
7.2.3 Handling Tubular Goods ...................................................................................... 68
7.2.4 Non-Routine Lifts ................................................................................................. 69
7.2.5 Use of Tag Lines ................................................................................................. 69
7.2.6 Use of Hands Free Devices ................................................................................. 70
7.3 Handling Offshore Containers ................................................................................. 70
7.3.1 Offshore Container Loading and Handling ............................................................ 70
7.3.1.1 Receiving Containers at Shore Base Facilities for Transshipment............. 70
7.3.1.2 Certification Date ....................................................................................... 71
7.3.1.3 Bottom Lift Pad Eyes ................................................................................. 71
7.3.2 Pre-Use Check .................................................................................................... 71
7.4 Personnel Lifting ...................................................................................................... 72
7.4.1 Certified Equipment .............................................................................................. 72
7.4.2 General Lifting Practices ....................................................................................... 72
7.4.3 Pre-Use Inspections .............................................................................................. 73
7.4.4 Personnel Lifting Operations using Cranes ........................................................... 73
7.4.5 Man-Riding Operations ......................................................................................... 74
Appendix 1: Terms of Reference ..................................................................................... 76
Appendix 2: Guidance for Pre-Use Check of Containers .............................................. 78
Appendix 3: List of References ........................................................................................ 81

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Safe Lifting Practice
1.0 Overview

1.1 Purpose and Scope

The Accord Act(s) (reference to federal version only) provides the authority for the Chief
Safety Officer (CSO) to mandate that an operator or employer put an OHS Code of
Practice (CoP) in place, or adopt one chosen by the CSO, with respect to any workplaces
or the transportation of employees to or from such workplaces. Ultimately, the
Operator has responsibility to ensure workplace health and safety.

This Safe Lifting Practice (SLP) is a CoP developed to assist those with responsibilities
under the Accord Acts to better understand industry best practices and expectations
related to materials handling equipment and safe lifting operations on Marine
Installations and Structures operating in the Atlantic Canada Offshore Petroleum Area.

The aim of the SLP is to prevent injury to persons by providing a document to assist
Operators, employers and other workplace parties to comply with their responsibilities
under Part III.1 of the Accord Act(s) in relation to “materials handling equipment” and
“elevating devices” as prescribed by Part 4 and 14 of the Transitional OHS Regulations.

Incorporation and use of materials handling equipment into an Operator’s management


system is key component of the SLP. Operators and employers must exercise due
diligence to ensure all related equipment is fit for its intended purpose, ensure
appropriate procedures are in place, workers are properly trained and competent to
perform lifting operations safely, and must describe how this has been achieved in any
application for authorization. If “materials handling equipment” is not appropriately
designed, constructed, installed, operated, maintained, inspected or tested it could
result in an injury or fatality to one or more persons.

The SLP does not include all regulatory requirements and measures identified as a result
of hazard identification and risk assessment processes.

The development of this SLP included consultation with all stakeholders engaged in the
Atlantic Canada offshore petroleum industry, including providers of services, suppliers
and employees/employers and the Boards. A reference to the Terms of Reference for
the Working Group is located in Appendix 1.

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1.2 Legislative Authority

The following regulations1 apply to materials handling equipment and operations on


Marine Installation or Structures operating in the Atlantic Canada Offshore Petroleum
Area:

 Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Accord Implementation Act


 Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation
Act
 Canada‐Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Marine Installations and
Structures Occupational Health and Safety Transitional Regulations
 Canada‐ Nova Scotia Offshore Marine Installations and Structures
Occupational Health and Safety Transitional Regulations
 Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Area Diving Operations
Safety Transitional Regulations
 Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Area Diving Operations Safety Transitional
Regulations
 Newfoundland Offshore Petroleum Drilling and Production Regulations
 Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Drilling and Production Regulations
 Newfoundland Offshore Petroleum Installation Regulations
 Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Installations Regulations
 Newfoundland Offshore Certificate of Fitness Regulations
 Nova Scotia Offshore Certificate of Fitness Regulations

Equivalencies, exemptions or substitutions to the regulatory requirements including


standards referenced in regulations may be granted on a case-by-case basis through the
Boards' “regulatory query processes.” Please refer to the Boards’ websites for a
description of their regulatory query processes.

1
Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia regulations primarily contain the same technical content and reference the same codes,
standards and rules. It should be noted that only the Federal version of the Act(s) and Regulation(s) are listed above for simplicity

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Safe Lifting Practice
1.3 Terms and Definitions

For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply:

Accord Act(s) Refers to:


 Canada‐Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord
Implementation Act (CNSOPRAIA)
 Canada‐Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord
Implementation (Nova Scotia) Act
 Canada‐Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord
Implementation Act (C‐NLAAIA)
 Canada‐Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord
Implementation Newfoundland and Labrador Act
Atlantic Canada The Atlantic Canada Offshore Petroleum Area refers to the
Offshore Offshore Area(s) as defined by the Accord Act(s).
Petroleum Area
Boards Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board
and Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board.
Certifying As defined in the applicable Certificate of Fitness Regulations,
Authority meaning the American Bureau of Shipping, Bureau Veritas, Det
Norske Veritas Classification A/S, Germanischer Lloyd or Lloyd's
Register North America, Inc.
Competent A person who has extensive knowledge through practical and
Person theoretical experience and training, and who has demonstrated
the ability to troubleshoot and solve problems that impact safety
and asset integrity. The Competent Person will be able to detect
defects or weaknesses during inspection of equipment and assess
their importance as to the safety of such equipment and the user.
Also, the Competent Person will, from time to time, seek
specialists’ advice and assistance and shall be capable of judging
or supporting the opinions of others.
Crane Operator Qualified Crane Operator as referenced in API RP 2D.
Installation An accommodations installation, drilling installation, diving
installation or production installation as defined in the
Installation Regulation(s).
Loose Gear Any accessory by means of which a load can be attached to a
lifting appliance but that does not form an integral part of the
appliance or load.
Marine Refers to a “Marine Installation or Structure” as defined in the
Installation or Accord Act(s).
Structure
Offshore Refers to a “portable unit for repeated use in transport of goods

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Container or equipment, handled in open seas, to, from or between fixed
and/or floating installations and ships” as defined in ISO 10855-1
and DNVGL-ST-E271. It includes transportable items such as
tanks, tote tanks, cutting boxes, x-mas tree transport frames,
coiled tubing units and skids.
Operator The holder of an authorization by either the Canada -
Newfoundland and Labrador or the Canada - Nova Scotia
Offshore Petroleum Board.
Payload Maximum permitted weight of the cargo that may be safely
transported in the container.
Personnel Transferring of personnel from one Marine Installation or
Transfer Structure to another or to a passenger craft using a lifting
appliance. Also referred to as a marine transfer.
Portable Refers to a unit intended for offshore use but does not meet the
Offshore Unit definition of “Offshore Container” as listed above. Primarily,
Portable Offshore Units are not designed to carry goods (general
cargo) as their primary function but may be used for equipment
that is not possible/impractical to transport in an Offshore
Container. Portable Offshore Units may be designed for subsea
use, single transport events, and/or units with a safe working
load up to 100,000 kg.
Provider of Refers to a “provider of services” as defined in the Accord Act(s).
Services This includes any person, such as a Third Party Inspector defined
herein.
Supplier Refers to a “supplier” as defined in the Accord Act(s).
Workplace Refers to a “workplace” as defined in the Accord Act(s).

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Safe Lifting Practice
1.4 Abbreviations

ABS American Bureau of Shipping


AISC American Institute of Steel Construction
API American Petroleum Institute
API RP American Petroleum Institute, Recommended Practice
API Spec American Petroleum Institute, Specification
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
BS British Standard
CA Certifying Authority
CGSB Canadian General Standards Board
CNLAAIA Canada Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation Act
C-NLOPB Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board
CNSOPRAIA Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord
Implementation Act
CNSOPB Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board
CSA Canadian Standards Association
DIN Din Deutsches Institut fur Normung E.V.
DNVGL Det Norske Veritas – Germanischer Lloyd
EN Européen de Normalisation (European Standard)
EVITA Carl Stahl EVITA Ltd.
IADC International Association of Drilling Contractors
IMCA International Marine Contractors Association
IMDG International Marine Dangerous Goods Code
IMO International Maritime Organization
IOGP International Association of Oil and Gas Producers
ISO International Standards Organization
LR Lloyd’s Register Group
NDE Nondestructive Examination
NEC National Electrical Code
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
TOHS Canada – Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Marine Installations and
Structures Occupational Health and Safety Transitional Regulations and
Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Marine Installations and Structures
Occupational Health and Safety Transitional Regulations
SLI Safe Load Indicator
SOLAS International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea
SWL Safe Working Load
TDG Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act and Regulations, Transport Canada

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1.5 Roles and Responsibilities

1.5.1 Operators and Employers

Operators and employers are responsible for the implementation of this Safe Lifting
Practice within their management system for their authorized activities. They also
have a duty to ensure that all materials handling equipment (offshore pedestal
cranes, Offshore Containers, drilling hoisting equipment, loose gear, and other
lifting devices) are designed, inspected, tested, maintained and operated by
competent personnel. They are also responsible for conducting audits and
inspections at the workplace to verify compliance and to identify opportunities for
improvement to the management system.

1.5.2 C-NLOPB and CNSOPB

The Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador and the Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore


Petroleum Boards use this Safe Lifting Practice as a benchmark in assessing the
safety of works or activities prior to issuance of an authorization and their ongoing
compliance verification and monitoring of operations in the Atlantic Canada
Offshore Petroleum Area.

1.5.3 Certifying Authority

The designated Certifying Authority for any Marine Installation or Structure


requiring a certificate of fitness (e.g. drilling, production, accommodation and
diving) has the responsibility for verifying the design, inspection, testing and
maintenance of certain pieces of materials handling equipment as part of the
Certificate of Fitness process.

The Certifying Authority for Offshore Containers and Portable Offshore Units has
the responsibility for ensuring that such equipment complies with these standards
to which these units have been certified.

1.5.4 Handlers and Users of Materials Handling Equipment

Handlers and users of materials handling equipment intended for use offshore,
whether at an onshore site or at the offshore workplace, have the responsibility to
ensure that the equipment with which they are working has been certified and
marked in accordance with the management system, has been visually inspected
for damage or corrosion and meets the current colour coding.

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Handlers and users of materials handling equipment are responsible for ensuring
that operation and maintenance of equipment is conducted in accordance with the
management system.

1.5.5 Crane Operator (Offshore Crane)

The Crane Operator is responsible for: maintaining the crane log; performing daily
crane inspection, testing and maintaining the crane in accordance with API RP 2D
(or other accepted standard by the Boards) and the manufacturer’s
recommendations; performing lift operations in accordance with documented
procedures; and ensuring that cranes and materials handling equipment are
operated safely. Whenever there is any doubt as to safety, the Crane Operator has
the authority to stop and refuse to handle loads or continue operations as safety
dictates.

1.5.6 Banksman

The banksman is responsible for: ensuring the load is properly prepared for the lift
and the lift area is clear of personnel and obstructions; relaying instructions to the
Crane Operator during operations; and maintaining an overview of the lifting
operations area, including potential areas where the boom may come in contact
with fixed equipment or a structure.

1.5.7 Rigger (Load Handler)

The rigger is responsible for: ensuring that the rigging arrangements are suitable for
the intended lift; connecting and disconnecting the load from the crane; and
positioning the rigging for easy access after the load has been set down.

1.5.8 Providers of Services

Providers of Services are responsible in accordance with the Accord Act(s) to ensure
that no individual at a workplace or on a passenger craft is endangered as a result
of the services that it provides in connection with the workplace or passenger craft.
They are responsible to ensure that personnel who perform work or services at the
workplace have the necessary qualifications and certifications, that any information
that it provides in connection with its services is accurate and sufficiently complete,
and that the advice provided in performing the service does not contravene the
occupational health and safety legislation.

1.5.9 Suppliers

Manufacturers and Suppliers of lifting devices referenced in this Safe Lifting Practice
are responsible in accordance with the Accord Act(s) ensure that any materials or
equipment delivered to the onshore site or offshore workplace is designed,

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Safe Lifting Practice
manufactured, tested, marked, and where applicable, certified and maintained to
meet the requirements described in this Safe Lifting Practice, and to any other
requested requirements.

1.5.10 Third-Party Inspectors

Personnel or companies with the assigned responsibility for providing services for
all lifting/hoisting equipment (with the exception of offshore cranes and fall
protection equipment) should meet the test of the Competent Person as defined in
this Safe Lifting Practice. In addition, they should have the following valid EVITA
certification or equivalent:

 Rope Examiners, and


 Lifting Gear Inspection.

Inspectors performing NDE work should have CGSB qualifications or other


recognized equivalent for the relevant NDE technique.

Third-Party Inspectors have the responsibility for inspecting in accordance with the
applicable code, standard, rule, or specification.

1.5.11 Crane Inspectors for Offshore Pedestal Cranes

Crane inspectors assigned the responsibility for all or part of the quarterly and
annual inspections of cranes as defined in API RP 2D should meet the test of the
Competent Person as defined in this Safe Lifting Practice. To be considered
competent, inspectors should have:

 A technical degree, diploma or certificate. Examples of technical training


include, but are not limited to the following:

o An engineering degree in a relevant discipline


o A journeymen trades certificate in a relevant discipline
o A technologist certificate in a relevant discipline
o A third class marine engineer or above.

 Theoretical and practical training as described in API RP 2D.

 Training and at least one year of experience with the particular crane(s) or
crane type(s) and particular aspects they have been assigned to inspect (e.g.
electrical, instrumentation, mechanical and structural).

Crane Inspectors for Offshore Pedestal Cranes have the responsibility for inspecting
in accordance with the applicable code, standard, rule, or specification.

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Safe Lifting Practice
2.0 Offshore Cranes

2.1 Codes and Standards for Offshore Cranes

Typically, there are four types of cranes installed on Marine Installations and Structures
operating in the Atlantic Canada Offshore Petroleum Area. For other types of cranes,
refer to section 6.

The design of all cranes shall consider all foreseeable site-specific physical and
environmental conditions, or any foreseeable combination of physical and
environmental conditions at its intended location. Pre-defined limits for its safe
operation and storage should be readily available.

In accordance with the Accord Act(s) and associated regulations, Operators and
employers must conduct risk assessment(s) prior to and during operations for any
relevant health or safety hazards that are not dealt with by the standards. Cranes
involved in the handling of lifesaving appliances or diving systems may not be covered
by the standards referenced below and as such, the rules of flag state and classification
society will need to be applied. In addition to the codes and standards outlined below,
Operators and employers are required to meet other requirements within the Accord
Act(s) and Regulations.

The four general types of cranes and the associated codes and standards that have been
accepted for the design and construction of cranes in the Atlantic Canada Offshore
Petroleum Area are listed below. Other standards may be considered by the Boards on a
case-by-case basis if the Operator can demonstrate that an equivalent level of safety is
being achieved.

2.1.1 Offshore Cranes (Type A)

Lifting appliances mounted on a Marine Installation or Structure (either a bottom-


supported, floating unit or vessel) that is used at open sea on a floating unit or
vessel, or when there may be motion relative to the other vessel or unit during a
crane operation, are considered Offshore Cranes (Type A). Any of the following
standards are acceptable for this type of crane:

 ABS Guide for Certification of Lifting Appliances


 API Spec 2C – Specification for Offshore Pedestal Cranes
 DNVGL-ST-0378 – Standard for Offshore and Platform Lifting Appliances
 EN 13852-1 Cranes, Offshore Cranes, Part 1—General Purpose Offshore
Cranes
 Lloyd’s Register, Code for Lifting Appliances in a Marine Environment.

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Note: Additional guidance is provided in IOGP Supplementary Specification to EN
13852-1 General-purpose offshore cranes (Specification S-617) and IOGP
Supplementary Specification to API Specification 2C Offshore Pedestal Mounted
Cranes (Specification S-618).

2.1.2 Shipboard Cranes (Type B)

Lifting appliances mounted on surface-type vessels, used for crane operations that
move cargo while the vessel is within a harbour or sheltered area under limited
environmental conditions, or are cranes mounted on a bottom-supported Marine
Installation or Structure that performs no lifts to another floating unit or vessel, are
considered Shipboard Cranes (Type B). Any of the following standards are
acceptable for this type of crane:

 ABS Guide for Certification of Lifting Appliances


 API Spec 2C - Specification for Offshore Pedestal Cranes
 DNVGL-ST-0377 Standard for Shipboard Lifting Appliances
 EN 13852-1 Cranes, Offshore Cranes, Part 1—General Purpose Offshore
Cranes
 Lloyd’s Register, Code for Lifting Appliances in a Marine Environment.

2.1.3 Subsea Lift Cranes (Type C)

Lifting appliances mounted on a Marine Installation or Structure that are designed


to lower a load through the splash zone into the water column and are either held
at an intermediate level, lowered to or released on the seabed, or retrieved back to
the vessel, are considered Subsea Lift Cranes (Type C). Any of the following
standards are acceptable for this type of crane:

 ABS Guide for Certification of Lifting Appliances or equivalent


 DNVGL-RP-N201 Lifting appliances used in subsea operations or equivalent
 Lloyd’s Register, Code for Lifting Appliances in a Marine Environment
 DNVGL-ST-0378 Standard for Offshore and Platform Lifting Appliances,
(vessels with class notation “Crane Vessel,” “Crane” or “Crane (N)” or
equivalent).

2.1.4 Heavy Lift Cranes (Type D)

Lifting appliances mounted on barges, semi-submersibles or other vessels, used for


lifting and moving loads of not less than 1570 kN (160 tf, 352800 lbf) in construction
operations in open sea in limited environmental conditions are considered Heavy
Lift Cranes (Type D).

Any of the following standards are acceptable for this type of crane:

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 ABS Guide for Certification of Lifting Appliances
 API Spec 2C - Specification for Offshore Pedestal Cranes
 DNVGL-ST-0378 Standard for Offshore and Platform Lifting
Appliances (vessels with class notation “Crane Vessel,” “Crane” or “Crane
(N)” or equivalent)
 EN 13852-2 Cranes, Offshore Cranes, Part 2 —Floating Cranes
 Lloyd’s Register, Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Offshore
Units, incorporating Notice No. 1 - Part 3 Functional Unit Types and Special
Features - Chapter 18 Crane Units
 CAN/CSA-ISO 19901-6- Petroleum and natural gas industries - Specific
requirements for offshore structures - Part 6: Marine operations.

2.1.5 Operations and Maintenance

In addition to incorporating the requirements of the equipment manufacturer for


the safe operation and maintenance of offshore cranes, the following codes shall be
considered, where applicable, for the operation and maintenance of offshore
cranes:

 API RP 2D, Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Cranes


 EN 13852-1 Cranes, Offshore Cranes, Part 1—General Purpose Offshore
Cranes
 IOGP Report No. 376 Lifting and Hoisting Safety Recommended Practice
 NORSOK R-003 Safe Use of Lifting Equipment
 For subsea lifting, IMCA LR 006 Guidelines for Lifting Operations
 Construction, transportation, installation, decommissioning, redeployment
and the removal of an installation as well modifications to existing
structures should be done in accordance with CAN/CSA-ISO 19901-6 -
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Specific requirements for offshore
structures - Part 6: Marine operations.

2.2 Additional Design Requirements for Offshore Cranes (Type A) on an


Offshore Installation

The following design requirements shall be considered for operation on an offshore


installation (i.e. a Marine Installation or Structure requiring a Certificate of Fitness) in
the Atlantic Canada Offshore Petroleum Area to address any difference with the above
codes or any ambiguity with respect to their application.

2.2.1 Safe Load Indicator (SLI)

An electronic safe load indicator with the following features:

 A display showing SWL at any hook radius

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Safe Lifting Practice
 A display showing a percentage of SWL on hook at any hook radius
 Alarm settings programmed in the SLI determined by the installation
owner’s Competent Person and agreed by the Certifying Authority
 Load curves programmed in the SLI reflecting all operating modes, for
example, static (onboard), dynamic (outboard) and personnel as
determined by the installation owner’s Competent Person and agreed by
the Certifying Authority
 Programmed using International System (SI) of Units
 A data recorder for continuous logging of main operational data for the
purpose of tracking usage, events, overload alarms, changes in
operational parameters, etc. for the purposes of determining duty and
load cycles or for reviewing events.

2.2.2 Hoist Block

The hoist block should have a sealed bearing or external lubrication system.

2.2.3 Load Hook Latches for Cargo Lifts

All load hoist blocks are equipped with a spring-loaded latch or equivalent means of
preventing the shedding of the sling.

Only ASME B30.10 self-locking eye hooks equipped with triggers that have a device
preventing the trigger from being accidentally activated should be used.

2.2.4 Load Hook Latches for Personnel Lifts

Load blocks that are used to hoist personnel are equipped with a spring latch hook
that can be positively locked in the closed position with the insertion of a pin or
other similar device.

Load hooks at the bottom of wire rope pennants are equipped with a spring latch
hook that can be positively locked in the closed position with the insertion of a pin
or other similar device.

If the load hook latch is not sufficient, an alternate arrangement to provide positive
securing is to be provided, as long as the configuration is not in contravention of the
manufacturer’s requirements for the Personnel Transfer device and the crane, and
the configuration has been accepted by a Competent Person. This may include the
removal of the hook as a part of the load path.

Secondary retention should also be considered as long as it is not in contravention


of the manufacturer’s requirements for the Personnel Transfer device and the
crane, and accepted by a Competent Person.

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2.2.5 Personnel Handling

In addition to the hoists being approved by the hoist manufacturer for personnel
handling, the Certifying Authority must verify that the crane in its entirety has been
approved for personnel hoisting in accordance with the certificate of fitness process.

2.2.6 Brakes

All winches (boom, main or auxiliary) used to lift personnel should be equipped with
at least two operationally and functionally independent brakes, which act
simultaneously. At least one of the brakes should act directly on the drum or act
independently of the main drive system. If the configuration is such that the brakes
are not operationally and functionally independent, the geared transmission
between the braking systems and the drum should be designed as brake
components and should incorporate some level of redundancy in low load
conditions.

All winches used to lift personnel should be fitted with braking systems that enable
independent testing of each individual braking mechanism.

2.2.7 Drums

A method should be provided in consultation with the crane manufacturer to secure


running wire to the winding drum such that it will pull out or away if a
predetermined overload is reached. This may be due to the load hook snagging on a
fixed object or supply vessel and is to be operable in conjunction with other safety
systems.

2.2.8 Boom Tip Camera

Where the full view of a loading area is restricted, a camera should be provided in
the boom tip to enable the Operator to have a better view of crane motions, lifting
accessories, obstructions, landing areas, etc.

2.2.9 Communications

Communication equipment should be provided to enable the Crane Operator to


communicate with the Marine Installation or Structure, support craft and other
personnel involved in the lifting operation. The Crane Operator shall be able to
operate the radio communication system without having to move their hands from
the main control levers.
In addition, an audible signaling device should be provided for use by the Crane
Operator.

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2.2.10 Dropped Objects

Non-welded components and equipment attached to the crane structure shall be


assessed for the risk of unintended detachment and a “dropped object” hazard. Any
component or attached equipment which has a risk of becoming a dropped object
should be secured by means of secondary retention.

2.2.11 Slack Rope Indicator

Cranes should be equipped with a device that detects slack wire rope at the hoisting
and luffing winches and gives an alarm to the Crane Operator.

2.2.12 Wind Speed Indicator

The crane should be fitted with a wind speed indicator that provides a continuous
visual readout to the Crane Operator and is located such that the measured wind is
representative of conditions experienced by the crane at that location.

2.2.13 Inclinometer

Cranes that are located onboard floating installations should be fitted with an
inclinometer where trim and list have been determined to have an effect on the
safe operation of the crane. If not equipped with an inclinometer, heave, pitch and
roll references for safe operations of cranes shall be monitored throughout
operations by personnel.

2.2.14 Slewing Torque Indicator

Cranes with a slewing torque safety limit that can be exceeded due to the motion of
the installation on which they are mounted should be equipped with a slew torque
indicating device giving continuous information of the actual slew torque to the
Crane Operator.

2.2.15 Slewing Limits

Cranes that have a restricted slewing range due to the vessel or the platform layout
should be programmed with slewing limits, which will automatically stop the
slewing motion when the limit is reached.

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2.2.16 Boom Limits

Cranes should be fitted with:

 Low and high boom angle limiters


 Boom down overload alarm and limit with capability to bring boom back
to safe condition.

2.2.17 Anti-Two-Block (Over Hoist Limit)

The anti-two-block system should be designed to ensure that no damage can be


sustained to the running wire or other components.

2.2.18 Emergency Load Lowering

An emergency load lowering system, using either permanent or loose items such as
hand-held hydraulic tools, should be provided on all cranes. The emergency load
lowering system should be capable of lowering any load to a safe location in a time
period not to exceed 60 minutes. The emergency load lowering system should be
available at all times and tested annually.

2.2.19 Emergency Slewing

An emergency slewing system, using either permanent or other equipment, should


be available in case of power failure and personnel instructed in its use.

2.2.20 Thermal Effects

Where the crane, and in particular the wire ropes, electric cabling or hydraulic
hoses are subject to heat from flares, burner booms, turbine exhaust, etc. measures
should be taken to prevent coming in contact with thermal effect(s) and measures
put in place to conduct further inspections if the crane has been exposed.

2.2.21 Access

A safe means of access should be provided for the inspection and maintenance of
the boom tip and other critical components.

2.2.22 Wire Ropes

All wire ropes used on offshore pedestal cranes should meet the crane
manufacturer technical specifications and be installed in accordance with
recommendations of the wire rope and crane manufacturer. Any rope that differs

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from these specifications or recommendations should be approved by the
manufacturer(s) and the Certifying Authority.

2.2.23 Gross Overload Protection

A gross overload protection system should be installed.

2.3 Inspection, Testing and Maintenance of Offshore Cranes (Type A)

In addition to the requirements outlined in Section 2.1.5, the below considerations are
to be applied in particular to an Offshore Crane (Type A) on a drilling, production or
accommodation installation. Other Marine Installation or Structure should consider this
best practice.

2.3.1 Assessment of Failure Mechanisms

In accordance with the regulations, cranes are to be designed and constructed to


prevent failures of any part of the material handling equipment that result in loss of
control of the equipment, or create a hazard. As part of the development of a
preventative maintenance system, an assessment of the failure mechanisms of all
critical components should be undertaken to ensure that a prudent regime is in
place to inspect and detect credible failure mechanisms. The preventative
maintenance system should take into consideration recommendations of the
equipment manufacturer.

2.3.2 Wire Rope/Rope Sheaves

Inspection, repair and replacement criteria should be established taking into


consideration manufacturer recommendations, recommended industry practice,
actual duty cycles (frequency and magnitude of loads lifted) and the physical and
environmental conditions under which it is being operated. Boom wire ropes should
be replaced at least once every two years, or more frequently as necessary, based
on the condition of the rope.

2.3.3 Hoists

Inspection and overhaul criteria should be established, taking into consideration


manufacturer recommendations, recommended industry practice, actual duty
cycles (frequency and magnitude of loads lifted) and the physical and environmental
conditions under which the winches are being operated.

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2.3.4 Hydraulic System

Criteria should be established to inspect and replace critical components of the


hydraulic system that may result in failure, taking into consideration manufacturer
recommendations and recommended industry practice.

2.3.5 Operational Data

Recorded operational data from the cranes should be retained such that it can be
reviewed and used for the purpose of reviewing past events or to determine an
appropriate replacement cycle for critical components.

2.3.6 Thorough Inspections

A thorough inspection should be performed to the Standard to which it was


certified, or based on its duty cycle as per API RP 2D, whichever is more strict. In
addition to all of the inspections and tests required in accordance with API RP 2D,
the requirements of the manufacturer and the Certifying Authority should be taken
into consideration. This test should also incorporate the following:

 Testing of the emergency load lowering system


 Calibration of the safe load indicator (SLI)
 Independent testing of braking systems.

2.3.7 Overload Tests

An overload test should be conducted in accordance with the Certifying Authority


not less than once every five years (or every four years, if required by flag state)
and should be conducted in appropriate environmental conditions. Prior to the test,
a thorough inspection and non-destructive examination should be conducted to
provide assurance that the crane can undergo the test safely. During the overload
test, all operations, safety functions and braking mechanisms should be tested and
results of these tests recorded to provide assurance that the crane operates as per
its original design. Following the test, a thorough inspection and non-destructive
examination should be conducted to provide assurance that the crane can continue
to operate safely.

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3.0 Drilling Hoisting Equipment

3.1 General Requirements for Drilling Hoisting Equipment

3.1.1 Codes, Standards, Rules and Specification

Table 3-1 lists acceptable optional codes, standards, rules, and specifications for the
different types of drilling hoisting equipment as well as any additional requirements
and documentation. For any Marine Installation or Structure engaged in well
operations, the design, construction, installation or commissioning should be
acceptable to the Certifying Authority.

3.1.2 Certification and Documentation

The general requirements for certification and documentation for drilling hoisting
equipment are provided below. Additional requirements specific to different types
of drilling hoisting equipment are included in Table 3-1. Also, refer to Table 6-1 for
other types of drilling hoisting equipment not listed below.

3.1.2.1 Markings

The following information is to be marked on the equipment:

 Safe working load or working load limit


 Unique identification mark such as a serial number or manufacturer's
traceability number
 Devices intended for personnel lifts to be marked “For Personnel Lifting
Only”

3.1.2.2 Documentation

The certificate and documentation for the item (in relation to lifting only) should
include:

 Description of the material and heat treatment if applicable for all parts of
the item
 Code, standard or industrial practice to which the design, fabrication and
testing of the items supplied complies
 Date of manufacture
 Proof load test applied (as per manufacturer's recommendation)
 Testing information including name of person declaring test has been
performed; date and place of test; model, serial number, and last date of
calibration of testing machine; and code, standard or industrial practice to
which the testing equipment complies

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 Statement of conformity issued by the Certifying Authority if greater than 10
tonne
 Design and manufacturing traceability information as applicable, including:
o Destruct test results of batch or prototype indicating actual
and nominal breaking load,
o Batch production number if applicable,
o Temperature rating, and
o Inspection certificate as per EN10204 type 3.2 to be issued by
the Independent Third Party for any component that is
directly in the load path that lifts more than 10 tonne, or as
agreed upon by the Certifying Authority.

In addition, the certification and documentation should also include the


mechanical and electrical hazardous area rating.

Table 3-1 Requirements for Drilling Hoisting Equipment

Description Reference Code Additional Requirements and


/Standard/Rules Documentation
Derrick, Masts,  API Spec 4F, (ISO Operating, physical and environmental
Substructures 13626) and loads (temperature, ice, wind, sea states)
CAN/CSA ISO to be taken into consideration, as follows:
19900 series of  minimum design temperature for
standards operating in winter
 DNVGL-OS-E101  increased dead-load and wind
 ABS Guide for the induced load due to the
Classification of accumulation of ice and snow
Drilling Systems
 loading due to fastener pre-stress
 where it is anticipated that
operational conditions warrant, with
a setback load greater than indicated
in API Spec 4F
 where operations will be conducted
at wind speeds higher than indicated
in API Spec 4F, to withstand at least
the maximum wind speed at which
operations will be conducted; and
 such that the static and, in the case
of floating drilling installations,
dynamic loadings which form the
basis for the design equal or exceed
the loads which may be imposed on

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the derrick during the drilling
program.
BOP Handling and  API Spec 7K (ISO  Operating, physical and
Riser Handling 14693) and API RP environmental loads (temperature,
Systems 7L ice, wind, sea states) to be taken into
 DNVGL-OS-E101 consideration.
and DNVGL-ST-  As much as practicably reasonable,
0378 all components of the system are to
 ABS Guide for the be designed such that if any one of
Classification of the components fails it will not result
Drilling Systems in loss of a load.
 Brakes are to be of a fail-safe design.
Horizontal Pipe Refer to Cranes –
Handling Overhead and Gantry in
Table 6-1 or other
applicable sections.
Manriding Winches Refer to Winches (stand-
alone) – personnel lifting
in Table 6-1
Conventional Hoisting Systems
Drawworks and  API Spec 7K (ISO  Operating, physical and
Auxiliary Braking 14693) or API Spec environmental loads (temperature,
System 7F chain-drive ice, wind, sea states) to be taken into
draw works consideration.
assemblies only  As much as practicably reasonable,
 DNVGL-OS-E101 all components of the system are to
 ABS Guide for the be designed such that if any one of
Classification of the components fails it will not result
Drilling Systems in loss of a load. The following
should be considered:
 It should be fitted with an
independent auxiliary braking
system to assist the primary
braking system. Both systems
should be designed to stop a
full rated load at full speed
and at least one of the
independent braking systems
should be mechanical and of
a fail-safe design.
 It should be equipped with an
automatic fail-safe system

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capable of stopping a full load
if a fault is detected in the
primary or auxiliary brake
system. An alarm should be
provided at the driller’s
station when this system has
activated.
 The mechanical coupling
between the drawworks
drum and auxiliary brake is to
be provided with a system to
prevent unintentional
disengagement.
 The minimum number of
wraps to remain on the drum
when the travelling block is in
the lowest position.
 It should be equipped with an
emergency stop device which
in the event of any single
component failure shall have
the capability to stop the
movement.
 It should be provided with a
safety device to prevent the
travelling block from striking
the crown of the derrick and
the rig floor/rotary table.
 The auxiliary brake should be
equipped to monitor level,
flow and temperature of the
cooling or operating fluid in a
manner which assures
serviceability of the auxiliary
brake. Limit alarms should be
provided when minimum
limits for operations have
been reached.
 The cooling water system, if
equipped, should have a
water treatment system in
place or mechanism to

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monitor water quality to
prevent lines from blocking
and provide for adequate
heat transfer.
Wire Rope (drill line, API Spec 9A (ISO 10425) Operating, physical and environmental
guideline tensioner and API RP 9B (contains loads (temperature, ice, wind, sea states)
lines, riser tensioner recommended design to be taken into consideration.
lines, lifting, etc.) features)
Crown Block  API Spec 4F, API Operating, physical and environmental
Spec 8C (ISO loads (temperature, ice, wind, sea states)
13535) and API RP to be taken into consideration.
9B
 DNVGL-OS-E101
 ABS Guide for the
Classification of
Drilling Systems
Top Drive  API Spec 8C (ISO Operating, physical and environmental
13535) loads (temperature, ice, wind, sea states)
 DNVGL-OS-E101 to be taken into consideration.
 ABS Guide for the
Classification of
Drilling Systems
Travelling Blocks with  API Spec 8C (ISO Operating, physical and environmental
Guide Track and 13535) and API RP loads (temperature, ice, wind, sea states)
Dolly 9B to be taken into consideration.
 DNVGL-OS-E101
 ABS Guide for the
Classification of
Drilling Systems
Adapters, Hooks and  API Spec 8C (ISO Operating, physical and environmental
Links 13535) and API RP loads (temperature, ice, wind, sea states)
9B to be taken into consideration.
 DNVGL-OS-E101
 ABS Guide for the
Classification of
Drilling Systems
Elevators  API Spec 8C (ISO Operating, physical and environmental
13535) and API RP loads (temperature, ice, wind, sea states)
8B to be taken into consideration.
 DNVGL-OS-E101
 ABS Guide for the
Classification of

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Drilling Systems
Swivels and Subs  API Spec 8C (ISO Operating, physical and environmental
13535) loads (temperature, ice, wind, sea states)
 DNVGL-OS-E101 to be taken into consideration.
 ABS Guide for the
Classification of
Drilling Systems
Deadline Anchor  API Spec 8C (ISO Operating, physical and environmental
13535) and API RP loads (temperature, ice, wind, sea states)
9B to be taken into consideration.
 DNVGL-OS-E101
 ABS Guide for the
Classification of
Drilling Systems
Drill String Motion  API Spec 8C (ISO Operating, physical and environmental
Compensators 13535) and API RP loads (temperature, ice, wind, sea states)
9B to be taken into consideration.
 DNVGL-OS-E101
 ABS Lifting
Appliances Guide
 ABS Guide for the
Classification of
Drilling Systems

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Non - Conventional Hoisting Systems
Hydraulic cylinder based  DNVGL-OS-E101
hoisting system
(ramrig/cylinder hoisting
rig)
Rack and pinion Hoisting  DNVGL-OS-E101
System
NOTES:
 If any component in a non-conventional hoisting system is a component in a
conventional hoisting system then refer to the requirements under conventional
hoisting systems for that component.
 All components should be designed or have additional equipment installed to
prevent dropped objects.
 Any structural, electrical, pressure, internal combustion engines or other support
systems to be designed, installed and certified in accordance with relevant
regulations, codes or other requirements.
 If mechanical or electrical equipment are required to operate in a hazardous
environment it should be appropriately designed to do so without being a source
of ignition.
 In all cases, physical and environmental loads (temperature, ice, wind, sea states)
should be taken into consideration and appropriate limitations applied. e.g.
Minimum design temperature is typically minus 20℃ for Grand Banks region.

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3.2 Maintenance, Inspection and Testing Requirements for Drilling Hoisting
Equipment

Drilling hoisting equipment should be maintained, inspected and tested regularly in


accordance with the rules, codes or standards to which they were designed,
constructed, tested, and certified, and any additional inspection requirements
contained in Table 3-2. The inspection, maintenance and testing program for any Marine
Installation or Structure involved in well operations should be approved by the
Certifying Authority.

Table 3-2 Additional Maintenance, Inspection and Testing Requirements for


Drilling Hoisting Equipment

Description Additional Maintenance, Inspection and Testing Requirements


Wire Rope (drill line,  API RP 9B
guideline tensioner lines,  Tonne Mile Calculations should take into consideration the
riser tensioner lines, physical and environmental loading conditions at the drilling
lifting, etc) site, as applicable, to its application. Replacement or
slip/cut programs should also be adjusted following non-
standard operations or events. Premature failures have
occurred, as the number and range of cycles were
underestimated.

Crown Block API RP 4G, API RP 7L, API RP 8B (or ISO 13534) and API RP 9B
Top Drive API RP 8B (or ISO 13534) and API RP 7L

Travelling Blocks with API RP 8B (or ISO 13534) and API RP 9B


Guide Track and Dolly
Adapters, Hooks and Links API RP 8B (or ISO 13534)
Elevators API RP 8B (or ISO 13534)
Swivels and Subs API RP 8B (or ISO 13534)
Deadline Anchor API RP 8B (or ISO 13534) and API RP 9B
Drill String Motion API RP 8B (or ISO 13534) and API RP 9B
Compensators
Hydraulic cylinder based DNVGL-OS-E101
hoisting system
(ramrig/cylinder hoisting
rig)
Rack and pinion Hoisting DNVGL-OS-E101
System

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Notes:
 Any installed electrical, pressure, internal combustion engines or other support systems
to be operated, inspected, maintained and tested in accordance with relevant codes,
standards or regulations.
 Consider including appropriate sections of IADC Drilling Manual in conjunction with the
above requirements.
 In all cases, the inspection, testing and maintenance program in place should take into
consideration the manufacturer’s recommendations and any recommendations
identified as a risk mitigation measure by the users of that equipment.

3.2.1 Pre-Use Check

When in use, equipment should be visually inspected on a daily basis by a


Competent Person for cracks, leaks, loose connections and other signs of damage,
wear, corrosion, or overloading. Any deficiencies affecting safe operation should be
corrected prior to use. The daily inspection by the Competent Person should also
include visual inspection for potential dropped objects and retention devices or
features that can be damaged, in need of adjustment, or missing. Any potential
dropped objects or damaged/missing retention devices should be immediately
corrected. The driller should complete and document that the appropriate
inspections were conducted and can be documented in the drilling log or other
suitable tools.

If it is suspected that the drilling hoisting equipment might have been damaged as a
result of an incident, was overloaded, operated incorrectly or subject to other
physical or environmental conditions that may have affected its safe operation the
use of the drilling hoisting equipment should be suspended from operation until
inspected and tested for use by a Competent Person.

3.2.2 Inspection, Testing and Maintenance Documentation

The inspection testing and maintenance report should include:

 The date of inspection, maintenance or test performed


 Identification of the drilling hoisting equipment that was inspected or
tested
 Any safety observations including statement of whether the drilling
hoisting equipment is acceptable for use
 Repairs, if any, that were performed and who performed them
 The name and signature of the Competent Person, and
 For a report issued by a Third-Party Inspector, the qualifications of the
Third Party Inspector and the code, standard or rule to which the
inspection is performed.

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4.0 Offshore Containers and Lifting Sets

4.1 General Requirements

Offshore Containers should be designed, manufactured, tested, certified and marked in


accordance with the latest version of one of the following standards:

 DNVGL-ST-E271, DNV GL Standard for Offshore Containers (E271)


 ISO 10855 Offshore Containers and Associated Lifting Sets – Part 1, 2, and 3
or
 DNVGL-ST-E273, DNV GL Standard for Portable Offshore Units (E273).

Containers certified to E271 Appendix J Offshore Containers for Use in Temperate


Climates should not be accepted for general use in the Atlantic Canada Offshore
Petroleum Area. Use of these containers would be considered a unique lift as per
section 4.5.

Any major modifications or repairs to the load-carrying structural members of Offshore


Containers are to be approved by the Offshore Container Certifying Authority. Certifying
Authority Surveyors assigned to certify Offshore Containers should meet the test for the
Competent Person.

Any container considered to be used as part of a drilling or production program must be


designed to meet any other regulations, standard or code in relation to its use. Refer to
DNVGL-ST-272 (E272), which provides guidance.

If an Offshore Container is to be used onboard a Marine Installation or Structure that is


not required to have a Certificate of Fitness and does not meet the above requirements
it should not be lifted while it is conducting authorized activity in the Atlantic Canada
Offshore Petroleum Area. If it is placed onboard a floating Marine Installation or
Structure, it should be seafastened in a manner suitable to a marine warranty surveyor
or a classification society for the duration of the authorized activity.

Environmental factors, including but not limited to design temperature, corrosive


environment, and dynamic forces should be taken into account. The design temperature
of the container should be stamped on the manufacturing data plate.

The owner or user of the container should keep design, manufacturing and certification
records for as long as they own the container.

All repairs and modifications to the Offshore Container are to be performed in


accordance with the rules or standard to which it was designed, constructed, tested,
and certified.

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The lift sets for Offshore Containers should be designed, selected, manufactured, tested,
and marked as per the latest edition of E271 or ISO 10855-2. The certification
documents issued by the Supplier of the lift set should be to the extent indicated in
E271 or ISO 10855-2 and all other codes and standards listed within. The safety factor
for the lifting set and its components should be as specified by E271 or ISO 10855-2, or
by the manufacturer, or by the Operator/owner, whichever factor of safety is greater.

Chain slings and the associated connectors are not recommended for use in the physical
and environmental conditions that are experienced in the offshore area. However, if
containers are equipped with chain slings, particular attention must be paid to the
condition of the connecting links as they may fail in a condition that is undetectable.

The lift sets are considered to be part of the container and cannot be removed, repaired
or modified without the agreement of the Certifying Authority or third party who has
issued the certification for the Offshore Container.

Where practicable, Offshore Containers should have forklift pockets. When fitted the
pocket should be designed and constructed in accordance with the relevant standard to
which the container is designed.

Where practicable, the sling master link should be accessible from deck level (refer to
E271 Sec 8.3).

Other rules and standards referring to non-lifting parts of the unit may be applicable, for
example CSA B51 Boiler, Pressure Vessel, and Pressure Piping Code, ASME Boiler and
Pressure Vessel Code, TDG, IMO IMDG Code, E272, or NEC.

4.2 Certification Requirements

The certification and documentation requirements for an Offshore Container are as


follows:

 Certificate issued by a Certifying Authority in accordance with the requirements


of the Standard used and one of the following:
o Certificate in accordance with E271
o Certificate in accordance with E273 or
o ISO 10855 – Certificate of Conformity.

 The “Offshore Container Certificate” or “Certificate of Conformity” should


include the particulars of the Offshore Container (description or name, ID
number, serial number, dimensions, etc.), design temperature, design code, and
any other limitations or remarks. Any significant repairs or alterations are cause
to reissue or amend the certificate.

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 The container certificate is only valid when the container is fitted with a certified
lifting set. The lifting set certificate may be issued by the Certifying Authority or
by an approved service Supplier under the Type Approval of Lifting Sets within
the Standard.

4.3 Inspection and Testing Requirements

Offshore Containers should be inspected regularly in accordance with the rules or


standard to which they were designed, constructed, tested, and certified. Offshore
Containers are subject to annual (12 month) and periodic (48 month) inspection and
testing in accordance with the requirements of the E271 standard and ISO 10855-3
standard.

If findings are reported that are outside acceptance criteria in the Standard, the
Certifying Authority that issued the Certificate should carry out a damage survey. Prior
to repairs the company carrying out the repair and the Certifying Authority will agree to
the changes. If substantial repairs or alternations are carried out, a lifting test is to be
witnessed by the Certifying Authority. Non-destructive testing reports are to be
reviewed by the Certifying Authority for the container.

The visual examinations of Offshore Containers should include confirmation that the lift
sets on the container match those stated on the container certificate. However, the
lifting set can be inspected separately from the container and such inspection should be
indicated by the marking on the tag.

Non-lifting parts of the Offshore Container may be subjected to inspection as per the
requirements of other relevant rules, codes or standards.

If the inspection is carried out by an inspector other than the Certifying Authority, that
inspector must be authorized by the Certifying Authority to carry out that work under
the direction of Annex B and C of the ISO 10855-3 standard. This is accomplished by the
Certifying Authority auditing the Competent Third-Party inspection company annually
and finding it competent to carry out Offshore Container inspection on behalf of the
Certifying Authority. In addition, the Third-Party inspection company should have an
acceptable quality assurance system compliant and certified to ISO 9001 or equivalent.

4.4 Inspection and Testing Documentation

A report documenting the testing and thorough examination of the container is to be


issued by the inspector either from the Certifying Authority or a competent Third Party
Inspector. This report will be issued after the actual examination or test has been
completed in its entirety and the inspection plate on the container appropriately hard
stamped (marked) and dated.

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The report should include confirmation that the requirements for inspections as per the
relevant rule or standard, E271 or ISO 10855 were carried out. The information required
in the report are outlined in Section 11 of ISO 10855-3 standard.

4.5 Unique Offshore Container Lifts

For one-off lifts of uncertified units, a review should be performed before the operation
proceeds to identify hazards and appropriate mitigations. The review may be a risk
assessment or other formal process carried out in accordance with procedures
approved by the Operator and agreed by the Certifying Authority of the offshore
installation to which the Offshore Container is to be transported. A competent third-
party company, on behalf of the offshore installation Operator, may carry out the
review.

4.6 Existing Offshore Containers

To remain in service, an existing Offshore Container shall comply, as a minimum, with


the following requirements:

 Requirements in Section 4.1


 Have design and manufacturing records indicating that the Offshore
Container is fit for purpose in the Atlantic Canada Offshore Petroleum Area
 The existing records should be subjected to an engineering appraisal and
result in the issuance of a certificate as per section 4.2. The Certifying
Authority, any third party (other than the owner/user) manufacturer, or
inspection and testing or engineering company who meet the requirements
of 4.2b), can carry out the appraisal of the existing records and issuance of
the certificate
 In the event that the material of the primary structure of the Offshore
Container does not satisfy the demands of a cold-temperature
environment, but is otherwise structurally acceptable, such limitations shall
be made obvious on the documentation and on the unit itself. The
markings on the units should leave no doubt as to the limitations of the
Offshore Container. Such units will be restricted in use accordingly. The
restrictions shall be specified as a result of an appraisal as described in
4.6b) and be clearly written on the certificate
 Ongoing inspection, testing and certification requirements to be as
specified in sections 4.3 and 4.4.

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5.0 Loose Gear

5.1 Loose Gear General Requirements

5.1.1 Codes, Standards, Rules and Specification

Table 5-1 lists acceptable optional codes, standards, rules, and specifications for
loose gear as well as additional requirements and documentation. Other codes,
standards, rules, and specifications may be used if deemed appropriate by the
Operator's Competent Person.

5.1.2 Certification and Documentation

The general requirements for certification and documentation for loose gear are
provided below and additional requirements specific to different types of loose
gear are included in Table 5-1.

5.1.2.1 Markings

The following information should be marked on the item:

 Safe working load or working load limit


 Manufacturer's logo or mark
 Serial number or manufacturer's traceability number.

NOTE: The manufacturer’s safe working load on loose lifting gear may not take into
account environmental conditions in the operating area to which the equipment is
to be used (including waves, current, extremes of temperature, wind load, load sail
area, etc.). Equipment should be downgraded appropriately or the purchaser
should take into consideration the operating environment before it is purchased.
Any limitations respecting its use should be marked on the equipment.

NOTE: Users of loose gear must be careful when adding their own markings to
equipment provided by a rigging manufacturer, as additional markings may cause
confusion.

5.1.2.2 Documentation

The certificate and documentation for the item, if applicable, should include:

 Description of the material and heat treatment if applicable for all parts of
the item
 Code, standard or industrial practice to which the design, fabrication and
testing of the items supplied complies
 Manufacturers design specifications and drawings

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 Date of manufacture
 Proof load test applied (as per manufacturer's recommendation)
 Testing information including name of person declaring test has been
performed, date and place of test, model, serial number, and last date of
calibration of testing machine, and code, standard or industrial practice to
which the testing equipment complies
 Statement of conformity
 Design and manufacturing traceability information as applicable:
o destruct test results of batch or prototype indicating actual and
nominal breaking load,
o batch production number,
o material certificate as per EN10204 type 3.1 for load bearing
components and
o temperature rating

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Table 5-1 Requirements for Loose Lifting Gear

Description Code/Standard/Rules Additional


Requirements/Documentation
Beams—lifting  BS 2853 General Requirements:
beams, spreader  ASME B30.20  Design Report and drawings
beams, lifting  LR Code for Lifting Appliances in  Stamped drawing
frames a Marine Environment  Manufacturer Record Book
 DNVGL-ST-0378 - Standard for  Material certs
offshore and platform lifting  Load test
appliances SWL ≥ 10 Tonne: Independent
 ABS Guide for the Certification of Certificate of Compliance SWL ≥ 10
Lifting Appliances Tonne: To be certified by the
Certifying Authority on a Marine
Installation or Structure requiring a
Certificate of Fitness.
SWL < 10 Tonne: Manufacturer’s
Certificate of Compliance with
material certificates for load
bearing materials in accordance
with EN 10204, type 3.1.
Clamps—beam  ASME B30.20 (clamps below
and plate lifting hooks)
 ASME B30.16 (beam clamps)
 DNVGL-ST-0378 - Standard for
offshore and platform lifting
appliances
 Lifting Equipment Engineers
Association Code of Practice for
the Safe Use of Lifting Equipment
Drum Lifters  ASME B30.20

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Eye bolts and  ASTM A-574 and UNC-3A
Swivel Hoist  ASME B30.26
Rings  ISO 4762
 DIN 582
 DNVGL-ST-0378 - Standard for
offshore and platform lifting
appliances
 ISO 3266
 ISO 527-4
 Lifting Equipment Engineers
Association Code of Practice for
the Safe Use of Lifting Equipment
 LR Code for Lifting Appliances in
a Marine Environment
Hoists - manual  ASME B30.16 Inspection Certificate as per EN
chain, lever  ASME B30.21 10204, type 3.1 for load bearing
chain, manual  ASME B30.17 parts including load chain.
trolleys, beam
trolleys
Hooks—below  ASME B30.10 Charpy Impact Test results at a
the crane hook  DNVGL-ST-0378 - Standard for temperature suitable for local
offshore and platform lifting environmental conditions.
appliances
 LR Code for Lifting Appliances in SWL ≥ 10 Tonne: Independent
a Marine Environment Certificate of Compliance SWL ≥ 10
 EN 1677-5 Tonne: To be certified by the
 ABS Guide for the Certification of Certifying Authority on a Marine
Lifting Appliances Installation or Structure requiring a
Certificate of Fitness.

SWL < 10 Tonne: Manufacturer’s


Certificate of compliance with
material certificates for load
bearing materials in accordance
with EN 10204, type 3.1.
Jacks and Rams  ASME B30.1

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Slings—chain  ASME B30.9 Manufacturer’s Certificate of
 ASTM A391/A391M-07 compliance with material
certificates for load bearing
 ASTM A 906/A906M-02 materials in accordance with EN
 BS EN 818-1 10204, type 3.1.
 BS EN 818-7
 BS EN 818-5 Composite load test (where sling
 LR Code for Lifting Appliances in components are load tested
a Marine Environment separately) is acceptable for
 DNVGL-ST-0378 - Standard for mechanically assembled chain
offshore and platform lifting slings.
appliances
 ISO 3056 Master links, quad master links,
 Lifting Equipment Engineers chain, connecting links and
Association Code of Practice for shackles to be supplied with an
the Safe Use of Lifting Equipment Certificate of compliance with
material certificates for load
bearing materials in accordance
with EN 10204, type 3.1, including
but not limited to, Charpy Impact
Testing results at a temperature
suitable to the local environmental
conditions.

Master link sub-assembly and


shackles to be individually
serialized and load proof tested.

Slings—flat  ASME B30.9


woven webbing  EN 1492-1
 Standard compiled by the “Web
Sling & Tie Down Association, Inc.
1993 (WSTDA)
 Lifting Equipment Engineers
Association Code of Practice for
the Safe Use of Lifting Equipment

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Slings—round  ASME B30.9
man-made fiber  EN 1492-2
 DNVGL-ST-0378 - Standard for
offshore and platform lifting
appliances
 Lifting Equipment Engineers
Association Code of Practice for
the Safe Use of Lifting Equipment
 LR Code for Lifting Appliances in
a Marine Environment
Slings—wire  API Spec 9A All termination fittings to be
rope  API RP 9B quenched and tempered material.
 ASME B30.9
 BS 463-1
 BS EN 12385
 BS EN 13414
 DNVGL-ST-0378 - Standard for
offshore and platform lifting
appliances
 ISO 2408
 ISO 8792
 ISO 7531
 ISO 17893
 Lifting Equipment Engineers
Association Code of Practice for
the Safe Use of Lifting Equipment
 LR Code for Lifting Appliances in
a Marine Environment
Note: See Safe Lifting Practice Section 4
for requirements for lift sets on Offshore
Containers.

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Sling termination  ASME B 30.9 Charpy Impact Test results at a
and rigging  ASME B30.26 temperature suitable to the local
hardware, i.e.  EN 1677-4 environmental conditions.
shackles,  EN 13889
ferrules, shackle  BS 3551 NOTE: only shackles fitted with
pins links  DNVGL-ST-0378 - Standard for locking nuts and pins (four part or
offshore and platform lifting bolt type) should be used where
appliances —Loose Gear possible.
 Federal Specifications (US) RR-C-
271D CNSOPB Notice-Safety Alert Nov
 ISO 2415 30, 2018, Safety Notice – Bolt Type
 LR Code for Lifting Appliances in Shackle Inspection.
a Marine Environment https://www.cnsopb.ns.ca/publicat
ions/notice-safety-alert-bolt-type-
shackle-inspection
Sockets—poured  API Spec 2C
 API RP 9B
 ASME B30.9
 BS 463 Part 1 & 2
 DNVGL-ST-0378 - Standard for
offshore and platform lifting
appliances
 ISO 17558
 LR Code for Lifting Appliances in
a Marine Environment
Sockets—wedge  API Spec 2C
 ASME B30.26
 API RP 2D
 BS EN 13411-6
Snatch Blocks  ASME B30.26
 BSI EN 13157
 DNVGL-ST-0378 - Standard for
offshore and platform lifting
appliances
Turnbuckles  ASTM F1145 Turnbuckle use should be
 ASME B30.26 restricted to static load
 BS 4429 applications.
 DNVGL-ST-0378 - Standard for
offshore and platform lifting
appliances

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Note: Work scope for certification of loose lifting gear by the Certifying Authority on an Marine
Installation or Structure requiring a Certification of Fitness may involve design appraisal and
survey during fabrication.

Note: Design temperature of the loose lifting gear to be considered by the Competent Person
when selecting lifting equipment for use on the Marine Installation or Structure e.g. minimum
design temperature is typically minus 20℃ for Grand Banks region, consult with completed
Environmental Assessment for region of operation.

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5.2 Loose Gear Inspection and Testing Requirements

5.2.1 Inspection and Testing Requirements

Loose gear should be inspected regularly by Third Party Inspectors in accordance with
the rules or standard to which it was designed, constructed, tested, and certified.
Inspection and testing frequency should take place at intervals not exceeding those
listed in Table 5-2.

Table 5-2 Inspection and Test Schedule

Description Visual NDE Operational and/or Load


Test(s)
Beams—lifting beams, spreader 6 Monthly or Before and after As per ASME B30.20
beams, lifting frames more frequently load test
as required by
(Refer to ASME B30.20) ASME B30.20
Clamps—beam and plate lifting 6 Monthly or N/A As per ASME B30.16 and B30.20
more frequently
(Refer to ASME B30.20 (clamps as required by
below hooks) and ASME B30.16 ASME B30.20 or
(beam clamps)) B30.16

Drum Lifters 6 Monthly or N/A As per ASME B30.20


(Refer to ASME B30.20) more frequently
as required by
ASME B30.20
Eye bolts and Swivel Hoist Rings 6 Monthly or N/A N/A
more frequently
(Refer to ASME B30.26) as required by
ASME B30.26
Hoists—manual chain, lever 12 Monthly or N/A As per ASME B30.17, B30.16,
chain, manual trolleys, beam more frequently B30.21
trolleys as required by
ASME B30.17,
(Refer to ASME B30.17, B30.16 B30.16, B30.21
or ASME B30.21 )
Hooks—below the crane hook 6 Monthly or As required by As required by ASME B30.10
more frequently ASME B30.10
ASME B30.10 as required by
ASME B30.10
Jacks and Rams 12 Monthly or N/A N/A
more frequently
ASME B30.1 as required by
ASME B30.1
Slings—chain 6 Monthly or N/A As per ASME B30.9

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Description Visual NDE Operational and/or Load
Test(s)
more frequently
(Refer to ASME B30.9) as required by
ASME B30.9
Slings—flat woven webbing 6 Monthly or N/A As per ASME B30.9 and
more frequently representative sample(s) tested in
(Refer to ASME B30.9) as required by accordance Transport Canada TP
ASME B30.9 12245E Web Sling Standard.

Slings—round man-made fiber 6 Monthly or N/A As per ASME B30.9 and


more frequently representative sample(s) tested in
(Refer to ASME B30.9) as required by accordance Transport Canada TP
ASME B30.9 12245E Web Sling Standard.

Slings—wire rope 6 Monthly or N/A As per ASME B30.9


more frequently
(Refer to ASME B30.9) as required by Note: For lift, sets on containers
ASME B30.9 refer to Safe Lifting Practice
Section 4.

Sling termination and rigging 6 Monthly or N/A N/A


hardware, i.e. shackles, more frequently
ferrules, shackle pins links as required by
ASME B30.9 or
(Refer to ASME B30.9 and ASME B30.26
ASME B30.26)

Sockets—poured and wedge 6 Monthly or N/A As per ASME B30.9 and B30.26
more frequently
(Refer to ASME B30.9 and as required by
ASME B30.26) ASME B30.9
ASME B30.26
Snatch Blocks 6 Monthly or N/A N/A
more frequently
(Refer to ASME B30.26) as required by
ASME B30.26
Turnbuckles 6 Monthly or N/A N/A
more frequently
(Refer to ASME B30.26) as required by
ASME B30.26
Notes:
 A load test, NDE or other suitable inspection and testing may be specified by the assigned Third Party
Inspector based on the results of the visual inspection.
 Operations and maintenance requirements of the codes referenced above as well as manufacturer’s
recommendations should be taken into consideration. e.g. ASME Codes require that items in “severe
service” have more frequent periodic inspections.

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5.2.2 Pre-Use Check

The handler of the loose gear should carry out a pre-use check to ensure that the
loose gear complies with the current colour code, has appropriate certification
and an SWL-rating suitable for the load to be lifted. In addition, the pre-use
check ensures no visible damage or defects are present. An inspection report is
not required.

Broken or defective loose gear, loose gear that is missing its colour code or
markings or missing its certification, should be immediately removed from
service and quarantined and marked for Third-Party Inspectors to inspect, repair
or discard, if required.

Loose gear should also be removed from operation if it is suspected that the
loose gear might have been damaged as a result of an incident, was overloaded,
operated incorrectly or subject to other physical or environmental conditions
that may have affected its safe operation.

5.2.3 Inspection and Testing Documentation

The inspection report should include:

 The date of inspection or test performed


 Identification of the loose gear that was inspected or tested
 Identify any safety observations, including statement of whether the loose
gear is acceptable for use
 What repairs, if any, were performed and who performed them
o the code, standard or rule to which the inspection was
performed
o the name and qualifications of the Third-Party Inspector
o the signature of the Third-Party Inspector.

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5.2.4 Colour Coding

All loose gear and other lifting devices referred to in Section 6.0 should be colour
coded after they are inspected or certified by a Third-Party Inspector. The colour
indicates to the user that a thorough examination has been performed within
the prescribed period. Where practical, the colour coding in Table 5-3 should be
applied to loose lifting gear.

Table 5-3 Colour Coding

Year Time Period Colour


Even Years Jan 01 - Jun 30 Yellow
July 01 - Dec 31 Green
Odd Years Jan 01 - Jun 30 Pink
July 01- Dec 31 Blue
Broken, damaged or defective loose gear Red

Note: Colour Code applies to the date the inspection is carried out and is valid
for six months. Example: A third-party lifting inspection in April 2019 will use
Pink Colour Code and will require the next inspection to occur in October 2019
where the Colour Code will be Blue.

Note: implementation period of one month permitted.

Note: Colour Codes to be posted in the Workplace with the valid code identified.

Note: All traces of paint from former colour coding should be removed or
completely painted over.

Note: Permanent oil or epoxy enamel spray or brushed paint should be used
where practicable. Over-spray is to be avoided. Coloured status tags may be
used. It should be noted that the brushed paint tends to be clearer, lasts longer
and is neater for surrounding equipment. If the colour code fades, then the
equipment should be quarantined and repainted as required.

Note: Some installations use an Offshore Container to store and manage all
loose lifting gear. This container is normally changed out every six months and
reduces the time spent offshore by Third-Party Inspectors.

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6.0 Other Lifting Devices

6.1 Other Lifting Devices General Requirements

6.1.1 Codes, Standards, Rules and Specifications

Table 6-1 lists acceptable optional codes, standards, rules, and specifications for
lifting devices as well as additional requirements and documentation. Other codes,
standards, rules, and specifications may be used if deemed appropriate by the
Operator's Competent Person.

6.1.2 Certification and Documentation

The general requirements for certification and documentation requirements for


lifting devices are provided below and additional requirements specific to different
types of lifting devices are included in Table 6-1.

6.1.2.1 Markings

The following information is to be marked on the item:

 Safe working load or working load limit


 Unique identification mark such as a serial number or manufacturer's
traceability number
 Devices intended for personnel lifts to be marked “For Personnel Lifting
Only.”

6.1.2.2 Documentation

The certificate and documentation accompanying the item should include, as


applicable:

 Description of the material and heat treatment if applicable for all parts
of the item
 Code, standard or industrial practice to which the design, fabrication and
testing of the items supplied complies
 Date of manufacture
 Proof load test applied (as per manufacturer's recommendation)
 Testing information including name of person declaring the test has been
performed; date and place of test; model, serial number and last date of
calibration of testing machine; and code, standard or industrial practice
to which the testing equipment complies
 Statement of conformity
 Design and manufacturing traceability information:

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o destruct test results of prototype indicating actual and
nominal breaking load,
o serial number or batch production number as appropriate,
o material certificates as per EN10204, type 3.1, and
o temperature rating.

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Table 6-1 Requirements for Lifting Devices

Description Reference Code / Additional Requirements and


Standard/Rules Documentation
Conveyors ASME B20.1
Cranes—Mobile  CSA Z150 Certified by the Certifying Authority
(lattice and  ASME B30.5 for use onboard a Marine Installation
telescopic boom  BS EN 13000 or Structure requiring a Certificate of
cranes) Fitness. Mobile Cranes should not be
used onboard a floating Marine
Installation or Structure without
conducting a risk assessment to
identify additional measures to be
implemented (e.g. measures to
prevent overturning)

Crane—Overhead  ASME B30.2 SWL ≥ 10 Tonne: Independent


and Gantry  ASME B30.16 Certificate of Compliance SWL ≥ 10
 ASME B30.17 Tonne: To be certified by the
 CSA B167 Certifying Authority on a Marine
 BS EN 15011 Installation or Structure requiring a
 LR Code for Lifting Certificate of Fitness.
Appliances in a Marine
Environment
 DNVGL-ST-0377
 DNVGL-ST-0378
 DNVGL-OS-E101
 ABS Guide for
Certification of Lifting
Appliances
Cranes – Provision  CSA B167 SWL ≥ 10 Tonne: Independent
and Jib, A-Frames,  ABS Guide for Certificate of Compliance SWL ≥ 10
Outriggers Certification of Lifting Tonne: To be certified by the
Appliances Certifying Authority on a Marine
 DNVGL-ST-0377 Installation or Structure requiring a
 LR Code for Lifting Certificate of Fitness.
Appliances in a Marine
Environment
Monorails  ASME B30.17
 BS 2853
Forklifts  CSA B335 Certified by the Certifying Authority
 DNVGL-ST-0377 for use onboard a Marine Installation
or Structure with a Certificate of
Fitness.

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Dedicated  BS EN 14502 Certification issued by Certifying
Personnel Work  DNVGL-ST-0377 Authority stating "Suitable for
Baskets including  LR Code for Lifting Man-riding".
lift sets Appliances in a Marine Label to be affixed stating
Environment “Man-riding Only”.
 ABS Guide for Load hooks in load path connecting
Certification of Lifting the basket to the hoisting mechanism
Appliances shall be capable of being locked and
pinned to ensure the connecting
shackle will not dislodge from the
hook.
Secondary means of fall arrest shall
be provided.
Pad Eyes Fixed to CAN/CSA ISO 19900 for loads SWL ≥ 10 Tonne: Independent
Permanent and load combinations, Certificate of Compliance SWL ≥ 10
Structures CAN/CSA ISO 19900 for general Tonne: To be certified by the
requirements, and CSA S16 for Certifying Authority on a Marine
design check Installation or Structure requiring a
or Certificate of Fitness.
API RP2A and AISC for design
check. SWL < 10 Tonne: Material Certificate
in accordance with EN 10204, type 3.1
for material. Welding, NDE and load
test documentation to be maintained
by the Operator.

Pad-eyes and anchorages used for


man-riding operations should be
designed with a factor of safety
against breaking of 10.

Pad-eyes are to be marked with SWL.


Register of pad eyes to be maintained
on an installation to aide in inspection
and maintenance.

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Personnel Transfer  DNVGL-ST-0377 Independent Certificate of
Devices  DNVGL-ST-0378 compliance in accordance with EN
(for marine  LR Code for Lifting 10204, type 3.2 to be certified by the
transfers) Appliances in a Marine Certifying Authority on a Marine
Environment Installation or Structure requiring a
 ABS Guide for Certificate of Fitness.
Certification of Lifting
Appliances The unit(s) shall consider the
following:
 Be inherently buoyant taking
into account actual loads that
may be experienced (weight of
lifting components, personnel
and/or baggage)
 Be made of a non-collapsible
construction or assembled to a
non-collapsible construction;
 Protect personnel from injury
caused by landing impact and
falling
 Allow personnel to ride
securely on the inside either
standing or seated but provide
easy egress to water in an
emergency.
 Be adequately sized to
accommodate a medical
stretcher and one other
person
 Have certification which states
"Suitable for Personnel
Transfer" along with any
operating limitations.
 Be fabricated using corrosion-
resistant materials suitable for
use in marine environment
 Have a design temperature
suitable for the local
environmental conditions.

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Personnel Transfer The manufacture should supply:
Devices  Operating procedures and a
(for marine training package for the
transfers) device;
 Maintenance and inspection
procedures.

At least two Personnel Transfer


devices should be provided on an
installation engaged in production or
well operations.

Winches—cargo  ASME B30.7 SWL ≥ 10 Tonne: Independent


 ISO 16625 Certificate of Compliance SWL ≥ 10
 ABS Guide for Tonne: To be certified by the
Certification of Lifting Certifying Authority on a Marine
Appliances Installation or Structure requiring a
 DNVGL OS E101 Certificate of Fitness.
 LR Code for Lifting
Appliances in a Marine To be certified by the Certifying
Environment Authority on a Marine Installation or
Structure requiring a Certificate of
Fitness.

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Winches (stand-  ABS Guide  Independent Certificate of
alone)—personnel for compliance in accordance with
lifting Certification EN 10204, type 3.2 To be
of Lifting certified by the Certifying
Appliances Authority on a Marine
 DNVGL OS Installation or Structure
E101 requiring a Certificate of
 LR Code for Fitness
Lifting  Manufacturer certificate of
Appliances conformity stating winch is
in a Marine suitable for man-riding.
Environmen  Winch to be certified by a CA
t for man-riding.
 Plate to be affixed to the
winch body stating “Approved
for Man-riding Only”.
 Shall have a secondary brake
system independent of main
drive.
 Hoist system shall have
independent shut-off
mechanism located between
power source and hoist unit to
ensure that all hoist motion
can be stopped quickly.
 Overload and over-hoist limit
safety devices should be
installed.
 Overspeed limit safety device
shall be installed on electric
powered winches.
 Drum guards and spooling
devices shall be fitted.
 Means for emergency load
lowering shall be provided.

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Wire rope (cranes, All: Information to be marked on the
lifeboat falls)  API Spec 9A item:
 API RP 9B  Manufacturer's name or logo;
 BS EN 13414  SWL of the rope to be hard
 ISO 10425 stamped on a metal tag;
 DNVGL-ST-0378 -  Reel number from which rope
Standard for offshore has been cut.
and platform lifting
appliances Other Documentation:
 LR Code for Lifting  Certificate issued by a Certifying
Appliances in a Marine Authority;
Environment  Destruct test results indicating
 ABS Guide for actual and nominal breaking
Certification of Lifting loads.
Appliances

Cranes:
 API Spec 2C
 API RP 2D
 ISO 4309

Lifeboat Falls:
 SOLAS and latest IMO
circulars
 Lifesaving Equipment
Regulations (Transport
Canada) for Construction
Vessels and Installations
Lift Points on CAN/CSA Z19902 for loads and load
Equipment combinations, CAN/CSA ISO 19900
for general requirements, and CSA
S16 for design check or
API RP2A and AISC for design check

Note: : Design temperature of the lifting device to be considered by the Competent Person
when selecting lifting equipment for use on the Marine Installation or Structure e.g. minimum
design temperature is typically minus 20℃ for Grand Banks region, consult with completed
Environmental Assessment for region of operation.

Note: Work scope for certification of lifting device by the Certifying Authority on an
Installation may involve design appraisal and survey during fabrication.

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6.2 Other Lifting Devices Inspection and Testing Requirements

Lifting devices should be inspected regularly in accordance with the rules, code or
standard to which they were designed, constructed, tested, and certified and any
additional inspection requirements contained in Table 6-2. For a Marine Installation or
Structure requiring a Certificate of Fitness, the inspection and testing program for lifting
devices should be approved by the Certifying Authority as required by the Certificate of
Fitness Regulations.

Table 6-2 Additional Inspection and Testing Requirements for Lifting


Devices

Description Additional Inspection and Testing Requirements


Pad Eyes Fixed to For a Marine Installation or Structure requiring a Certificate of
Permanent Fitness, pad eyes should be load tested and receive a non-
Structures destructive examination and a certificate issued:
 When pad eye is installed or 1st taken into service, or
 After a structural repair to correct a defect / damage (e.g
welding repair or replacement) and prior to use.

For padeyes with SWL > 10 t, the testing to be certified by the


Certifying Authority.

On all Marine Installations or Structures, pad eyes should be:


 Removed after use, or
 Visually inspected and the result reported by a Competent
Person annually, or
 Visually inspected and reported by a Competent Person
prior to use, unless an inspection report or certificate can
be provided which indicates the pad eye has been
inspected and accepted within the last 12 months.
 Based on the result of the visual examination a competent
inspector may specify NDE to verify the integrity of the
device.
Personnel Transfer Semi-annual visual inspection by Third Party Inspector.
Devices (for
marine transfers)
Wire rope — Lifeboat falls in accordance with the Life Saving Equipment
lifeboat falls Regulations for Installations and vessels used in Construction.

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Safe Lifting Practice
Description Additional Inspection and Testing Requirements
All other marine installations and structures follow SOLAS and
latest IMO circulars.
Lift Points on The lifting points and equipment shall, where applicable, be
Equipment visually inspected pre-use by the handler/user for damage or
deterioration.

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6.2.1 Pre-Use Check

The handler or operator of the lifting device should carry out a pre-use check to
ensure the lifting device is safe to be used. The pre-use check should ensure that
the lifting device has appropriate certification, periodic inspection records, and that
the intended lift is no more than the safe working load. In addition, the pre-use
check ensures no visible damage or defects are present and that the lifting device
functions as intended. An inspection report is not required, unless it is an activity
being conducted under a work permit.

Broken or defective lifting devices that are missing colour code or certification
should be immediately removed from service by marking with red and a tag stating
“DO NOT USE” until a Third-Party Inspector has inspected, repaired or replaced the
device. The device should also be removed from service if it is suspected that the
device might have been damaged as a result of an incident, was overloaded,
operated incorrectly or subject to other physical or environmental conditions that
may have affected its safe operation.

6.2.2 Inspection and Testing Documentation

The inspection report should include:

 The date of inspection or test performed


 Identification of the lifting device that was inspected or tested
 Any safety observations including statement of whether the lifting device is
acceptable for use
 Repairs, if any, that were performed and who performed them
 The code, standard or rule to which the inspection is performed
 The name and qualifications of the Third-Party Inspector
 Signature of the Third Party Inspector.

Where practical, in accordance with Section 5.2.4, all lifting devices should be colour
coded after they are inspected or certified by a Third-Party Inspector.

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7.0 Operational Best Practices

7.1 Operational Best Practices General Requirements

7.1.1 Management System

In accordance with the Accord Act(s) and regulations, Operators shall have a
management system in place that specifies company expectations and
requirements with respect to the key factors that impact on safe lifting operations,
including but not limited to the following:

 Identification of duties, responsibility, and accountability


 Organization, planning and performance of lifting operations
 Maintenance including repairs and inspection of lifting equipment
 Management of all employers, providers of service and Suppliers
 Training and competency assessment.

Requirements for management systems are outlined in the Accord Act(s) and
regulations. In addition, training and competency for specific roles on production
and drilling installations are located in the Atlantic Canada Offshore Petroleum
Standard Practice for the Training and Qualifications of Offshore Personnel.

In accordance with the Accord Act(s) and regulations, Operators and employers
are required to conduct risk assessment(s) prior to and during operations for any
other relevant health, safety or environmental hazards that are not dealt with by
the standards that will reduce the risk to as low as reasonably practicable. The
management system is required to take this into consideration. In addition, the
rules of flag state, classification society or other authorities should be considered
and applied.

7.1.2 Lifting Equipment Register

A register of lifting equipment should be kept current at the relevant Marine


Installation or Structure and for containers, the shore base. Equipment listed in
the register should include, but not be limited to the following:

 Crane running and standing wire


 Bridles
 Load hooks
 Pennants
 Shackles
 Multi-purpose slings, casing slings, sling sets, master links, sub link sets
 Spreader beams or similar lifting devices
 Monorails, trolleys and chain lifts
 Pad eyes

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 Personnel Transfer devices
 BOP handling systems
 Drilling hoisting equipment, including man-riding winches, tuggers, and
tong counter weights, and
 Emergency lifting devices such as confined space tripods.

The register should contain the following information for each piece of lifting
equipment:

 Location
 Description
 Date when first placed into service
 Unique identification number
 Certificate number
 Date last inspected and tested
 Degradation notes
 SWL and
 Any operational or environmental limitations with respect to use of that
equipment.
 Any equipment used for lifting of personnel must be certified to do so by
the manufacturer. In addition, the code applied for the inspection of this
equipment must be appropriate to lifting personnel and the inspection
company must be competent to perform that inspection.

7.1.3 Safe Lift Zones

A diagram should be available that identifies the following:

 Location of cargo handling cranes and capacities


 Location, area, and capacity of landing areas
 Blind lift areas
 Obstructions to crane operations
 Restricted swing areas.

7.1.4 Communications

7.1.4.1 General

All personnel involved in lifting operations on a Marine Installation or Structure,


offshore supply vessels and shore bases should know the hand and
communication signals and protocol for controlling crane operations.

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7.1.4.2 Hand Signals

An agreed method of hand signals should be used. All personnel involved in lifting
operations should be familiar with the hand signal for "emergency stop." If no
other standard hand signal practice has been established, the instructions
described in API RP 2D should be adopted.

7.1.4.3 Radio Communication

During cargo handling to and from an offshore supply vessel there should be
direct radio contact between the Crane Operator, the banksman and vessel
personnel involved in the lift (e.g. bridge and deck lead person).

The Crane Operator and banksman should maintain two-way radio


communication when performing blind lifts.

The Operator should establish protocol for the use of two-way radio
communication.

Radio command and protocol should be clearly understood by the users involved
in the lifting operation.

7.2 Safe Lifting Operating Practices

Safe lifting operating practices that have evolved through experience shall be taken into
consideration during the development of procedures. Such practices are classified
below and discussed separately:

 General safe lifting operating practices (inboard and outboard lifts);


 Loading/offloading offshore supply vessels;
 Handling drilling tubulars;
 Non-routine/complex lifts;
 Use of tag lines; and
 Use of hands free devices.

Additional guidance on safe lifting practices can be found in International Association of


Oil and Gas Producers document "Lifting and Hoisting Safety Recommended Practice,
Report #376" and other documents referenced in Section 2.1.5.

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7.2.1 General Safe Lifting Operating Practices (Inboard and Outboard
Lifts)

7.2.1.1 Prior to a Lift

a) All lifts should be completed under a control of work system, which may
include a permit to work
b) Blind lifts that are considered complicated or complex should only be
completed under an approved job safety analysis that has been reviewed and
signed off by all participants prior to start of the lifting operation
c) Daily pre-use inspections should be completed on the cranes at the start of
each shift in accordance with operating procedures (which should include the
referenced standards and any identified risk control measures) and the
manufacturer’s recommendations
d) Cranes should also be removed from service if it is suspected that the crane
might have been damaged as a result of an incident, was overloaded,
operated incorrectly or subject to other physical or environmental conditions
that may have affected its safe operation
e) All safety devices should be fully operational prior to the start of lifting
operations. Overrides of certain devices, such as slewing or boom-down
limits, may be permitted as long as such overrides are in accordance with
manufacturer’s operating instructions and accompanied with a hazard
assessment and risk analysis. The device overridden should be initiated
under a work permit, reviewed at the start of each shift and recorded in the
crane log
f) Lifts should only be made with lifting gear that can be identified by an
identification tag, serial number if applicable, SWL details, and current colour
code
g) Where lifts are being undertaken, including through hatch ways, the area
should be barricaded and signs posted until the lifting operations have been
completed
h) Loose items lifted by lifting appliances should be transported in open-top
baskets or other approved transportation devices. Covering should be
considered to ensure material will not become dislodged
i) The handling or lifting of wooden crates or pallets (including purpose-built
boxes or packing cases) by the means of slings or straps, should be avoided.
j) Flat woven webbing slings should not be used for general cargo or container
handling. Where wire rope may cause damage to the lifted component, flat
woven webbing slings may be used during an inboard or subsea lift to lift
such equipment as a heavy valve into place for further assembly
k) Container doors should be secured at all times when not in use.

The Crane Operator should, prior to the start of a lift, ensure that the following steps are
completed along with any other required actions by their employer:

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l) The pre-use inspection has been completed
m) All lighting for lifting areas and crane is functional and adequate for lifting
operations
n) Noted deficiencies that affect the safe operation of the crane and lifting
equipment have been corrected
o) Brakes on mechanical cranes are operationally tested each time a load
approaching the rated load is to be handled
p) The lift operation has been discussed and properly risk assessed with the
crew involved in the lift
q) The load is slung properly
r) Multiple part lines are not twisted around each other in such a manner that
all of the lines will not separate upon application of load
s) Communications and line of sight with the banksman have been established
t) The correct load chart is being utilized for the lift, and
u) Any areas along the lift path that has a potential for collision with the lift or
the crane has been reviewed.

The banksman should, prior to the start of a lift, ensure that the following steps are
completed along with any other required actions by their employer:

v) The cargo manifest including load weights is reviewed with the Crane
Operator and rigger
w) Any piece of unidentified (missing or incorrect colour code, SWL, tag number,
etc.) or suspect lifting gear is quarantined
x) Containers and open baskets are inspected for deficiencies and to ensure
goods are properly stowed and secured
y) Escape routes have been identified should a problem develop during the
lifting operation
z) The lifting and receiving corridor is clear of obstructions and unassigned
personnel
aa) A clear line of sight is established and a method of communication is agreed
between the banksman and the Crane Operator
bb) The load is being lifted directly up, that is, hook is over lift (no side-loading);
cc) That no persons enter an open top basket or container while it is attached to
a crane or near the crane hook.

The rigger should, prior to the start of a lift, ensure that the following steps are
completed along with any other required actions by their employer:

dd) Containers and open baskets are inspected for deficiencies and to ensure
goods are properly stowed and secured
ee) Any piece of unidentified (missing or incorrect colour code, SWL, tag number,
etc.) or suspect lifting gear is quarantined
ff) Sling legs are not twisted or snagged prior to hook-up

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gg) The shortest slings practical are used provided the load limit and sling angle
as identified on the tag is not exceeded
hh) Pins and shackles are properly secured
ii) Tag lines are installed where appropriate
jj) The load hooks, swivels and safety latches are working correctly
kk) Hands-free devices are available for use, if required, and
ll) A safe area for retreat is identified.

7.2.1.2 During a Lift

The following should be considered for all lifts:

a) The load to be lifted to be within the SWL capacity of the crane as listed in
the approved load chart at all boom radii. If a subsea lift is being performed,
an approved load chart for subsea lifting along with associated limitations is
to be approved, made available and adhered to
b) The operational or environmental limits of a crane should be adhered to at
all times during the lifting operation
c) Where fitted on any type of offshore crane, the lift mode for the safe lift
indicator (SLI) shall be set to static mode for onboard lifts, to the appropriate
dynamic mode for outboard lifts, and to Personnel Transfer mode for
Personnel Transfer lifts
d) Crane safety alarms should be strictly adhered to at all times. Actions must
be taken immediately to place the crane function in a “safer condition”
should a safety limit alarm or a cut-out limit engage
e) The Crane Operator should only respond to signals from the banksman
assigned to oversee the lifting operation, unless an emergency stop signal is
given by another person
f) The banksman should maintain a clear line of sight with the Crane Operator
at all times. If the line of sight is broken for any reason, the lifting operation
should cease immediately and resume only at the Crane Operator’s
discretion after communication is re-established
g) In the case of blind lifts, the assigned banksman should make every effort to
maintain visual contact with the Crane Operator and the rigger at the load.
h) The banksman should always defer if necessary to a line of sight with the
Crane Operator rather than with the rigger or additional banksman
i) API RP 2D recommends that if the view of the primary banksman is
obstructed, that an additional banksman be provided, in which case
communications protocols should be agreed before the lift
j) The banksman should not perform any other duties during lifting operations.
k) Banksmen and riggers should wear high-visibility, reflective vests or clothing
and they should be differentiated from other personnel. High-visibility gloves
should be used to communicate hand signals

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l) No person should go under a suspended load. The rigger should not go near,
or touch the load until the Crane Operator has placed the load close to its
final resting position and the banksman (if present) has instructed them to
do so
m) If possible, the preferred method is to avoid hands-on with any loads until it
is safely landed and any stored energy has been depleted and controlled
n) Only the assigned rigger should attach and detach the load from the load
hook
o) The Crane Operator should stop the lifting operation if the weather
conditions exceed approved limits or otherwise become a hazard to the safe
lifting operation
p) Containerized loads should only be positioned in approved landing areas of
known load bearing capacity. Approved storage and landing areas should be
identified by non-skid surface and the borders clearly marked
q) Placement of containers or other equipment on installations should not
impede the emergency escape routes or block access to safety equipment.
r) Offshore pedestal cranes should not be operated while the helicopter is
landing or taking off. The boom should be positioned and secured against
swinging so there will be no interference with flight operations. Further
guidance can be found within the UK CAA’s CAP 437 Standards for Offshore
Helicopter Landing Areas Section 6
s) At no time should a load be lifted over restricted swing areas, areas where
personnel may be present or areas where equipment is being operated (e.g.
live process equipment) that may pose a hazard to personnel in the event
that a failure in lifting equipment occurs. If a person enters into the lifting
area, personnel involved in the lifting operation should stop the operation
until it is safe to proceed
t) In addition, work should not be permitted to be conducted under a
suspended load. If work is to be conducted underneath a load, the load must
be chocked. Work should not be conducted under a suspended hook unless it
is to attach/detach a load and it is safe to do so as determined by the Crane
Operator and the banksman.

7.2.2 Loading and Offloading Supply Vessels (Outboard Lifts)

Loading and offloading of cargo on supply vessels should only be performed when it
is safe to do so.

The following shall be considered for loading and offloading supply vessels:

a) A cargo manifest should be prepared at the shore base for outbound lifts.
The manifest should be made available to the Crane Operator prior to
unloading the supply vessel

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b) A cargo manifest shall be completed at the offshore site for inbound lifts and
be provided to the shore base
c) The cargo manifest should include the weights of each load, a description of
the load and identification of any hazardous materials. Hazardous materials
should be accompanied by relevant safety data sheets, TDG and IMDG
documents in accordance with the regulations that apply
d) The dynamic mode should be set for outboard lifts. The dynamic mode
indicator should be set for the latest recorded significant sea state condition.
If only one dynamic mode is programmed into the safe load indicator, it
should equate to the maximum significant sea state condition permitted for
the crane
e) The Crane Operator should establish radio communication with the supply
vessel personnel assigned to oversee the lifting operation from the vessel
deck
f) Signaling methods and protocol should be verified between the Crane
Operator, installation banksman and vessel personnel assigned to oversee
the lifting operation
g) The supply vessel should have sufficient vessel thrust capacity to keep the
vessel on station during the lifting operation
h) The crane boom should be maintained at an angle sufficient to allow
clearance with the supply vessel if the supply vessel drifts away from vertical
while in the final stages of completing the lift
i) The vessel rigger and banksman should wear high visibility, reflective vests
over their coveralls so that the Crane Operator can keep track of their
movements. Strobe lights on the helmet or shoulders of personnel involved
in the lifting operation on the supply vessel have proven to be an effective
means of visual contact by the Crane Operator during dawn and dusk
intervals
j) If the supply vessel moves outside the installation loading area the Crane
Operator should cease the lifting operation immediately and resume only
when conditions are favorable to ensure a continued safe lifting operation.
k) The load should be raised or lowered over water as much as practicable
rather than over the supply vessel aft deck
l) Lifting operations should be undertaken under adequate lighting conditions
to ensure adequate visibility between personnel on the supply vessel and
Crane Operator
m) Personnel on the supply vessel should only approach the lift to detach the
sling from the load hook after the Crane Operator has placed the lift in its
final resting place on the vessel deck and the Crane Operator has
communicated to vessel personnel that it is safe to detach. After detaching
the sling from the load hook, the “all clear to retrieve the load hook” signal
can be given to the assigned signaler on the vessel who will, in turn, signal
the Crane Operator to lift the hook at his discretion
n) Personnel on the supply vessel should stand well clear of the load once it has
been attached to the crane load hook, then give the “all clear to lift the load”

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instruction to the vessel signaler who will, in turn, signal the Crane Operator
to lift at his discretion
o) The Crane Operator should only respond to instructions from the banksman,
unless an emergency stop signal or instruction is given. Any person in the
work place may give the emergency stop signal or instruction
p) Consideration should be given to the placement of heavy lifts on the supply
vessel to accommodate the crane boom angle and the SWL required for the
lift
q) Containers and other transportation devices should be secured on supply
vessels in such a way that personnel do not have to move between loads to
release the load binders
r) Priority lift(s) on supply vessels should be located so that they can be
removed without releasing other deck cargo sea fastenings.

7.2.3 Handling Tubular Goods

The following shall be considered for handling tubular goods:

a) Certified tubular transportation devices, such as rack systems, frames or


skids should be used where practicable and particularly when transporting
tubular goods with an outer diameter of less than 140 mm
b) Only tubular goods of the same diameter should be bundled together into a
lift if it is not in a transportation device
c) Smaller individual joints or pup joints that cannot be stowed between
securing arrangements and are less than 60% overall length of the average
joint, should be secured as a separate item or shipped in a cargo basket
d) When slinging a tubular goods bundle each leg of the sling set should be
double wrapped around one end of the bundle one quarter the distance in
from each end. The top end of the sling leg should be threaded through the
reeving sleeve choked on the same side and secured. A drop forged wire
rope clip (bull dog or other clip) should be placed above the reeving eye to
prevent the wire rope from slipping through the eye thereby slacking off
when the load is lowered to its resting position
e) The tubular goods sling set should be assembled with two equal length legs
of the same construction wire rope and SWL, heavy duty reeving hard eyes
or thimbles at the load end, terminated at the top with soft loops, which can
be shackled together and placed in load hook. Alternatively, the soft loops
may be placed directly in load hook. Each sling should have a capacity ≥ the
weight of the load
f) To ensure that the load does not shift, tubular goods greater than 127 mm
diameter, where practicable, should be bundled into odd numbers of joints
in an effort to compact them together so that the middle joints are gripped
by the outer ones and less likely to slide loose
g) The live end of the wire rope at the bundle should be kept from being
positioned under the first wrap and under other bundles

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h) Flat woven webbing slings should not be used to bundle, lift and transport
tubular goods
i) Excessively long tubulars such as riser joints may require tag lines to assist
with control of the load. Tag lines should be attached at the very ends of the
bundle
j) Ensure ends caps and protectors where fitted are secured, and if open, are
checked inside for loose items
k) Temporary storage of tubular goods on the installation should be stacked or
segregated by pipe posts. Height of tubular bundles should not exceed the
height of the structural pipe post.

7.2.4 Non-Routine Lifts

Procedures should be developed and implemented to identify the requirements for


non-routine and high risk routine lifts. The procedure shall take into consideration the
following:

 Identification of the type of lifts that are considered to be non-routine or


high risk routine — lifts should include heavy lifts
 Requirement for the lifts to be planned by Competent Persons
 Roles and responsibilities for planning, approving and performing the lifts
 The requirement for physical or environmental condition limitations to be
identified for the lift
 Non-routine or high-risk routine lifts should be performed under the permit
to work system and include an operating procedure or a job safety analysis
that has been reviewed by technical and operational personnel.

The Crane Operator and banksman should ensure the load is stable and within the SWL
capacity of the crane at all planned boom angles and the landing area is suitable for the
load before proceeding with the lift.

Where practical in non-routine or high-risk routine inboard lifts, the load should be
lifted from its initial position a few inches and held there for a short period of time to
assess the weight and stability of the load.

7.2.5 Use of Tag Lines

The use of tag lines may pose additional hazards to personnel involved in the lifting
operation that should be assessed prior to starting the lifting operation.

The following shall be considered for the use of tag lines:

 Tag lines should be free of knots


 Tag lines should not be looped around the wrist or any other part of the
body

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 Tag lines should be no longer than necessary to reduce the likelihood of
entanglement
 Tag lines should not be temporarily attached or looped around adjacent
structures in an attempt to control the load
 A rigger should not go near or beneath a load to retrieve a tag line.

The following shall be considered for the use of tag lines:

 Tag lines should not be used during routine backloading of supply vessels
 Tag lines should have the ends sealed so that the ends do not fray
 A rigger should be assigned to each tag line
 Tag lines should be attached to the very end(s) of a long load
 The length of tag lines should be such that the rigger can be in a safe
location for the duration of the lift
 Tag lines should never be used as the means to control the lift during
adverse weather conditions
 Tag lines should be held so that the rigger can easily release the line if the
load swings. This is to prevent throwing the rigger off balance or into a
more dangerous position
 Tag lines should not be detached from the load until the Crane Operator
and banksman have positioned the load in its final location, with no load on
the lifting gear.

7.2.6 Use of Hands Free Devices

Consideration should be given to providing personnel with hands free devices such as
grab hooks and handling tools/poles for lifting, guiding, handling and maneuvering loads
and tubulars. If devices are used, procedures should be developed and instruction
provided in the use of these devices.

7.3 Handling Offshore Containers

This section identifies additional requirements for handling Offshore Containers.

7.3.1 Offshore Container Loading and Handling

7.3.1.1 Receiving Containers at Shore Base Facilities for


Transshipment

For containers that have been sealed for security purposes, reasonable efforts are
to be made to confirm the container cargo is secured.

Closed but not sealed containers arriving at the shore base should be opened and
checked to ensure the cargo is secure and unlikely to shift during transit.

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7.3.1.2 Certification Date

There should be sufficient time left in the certification period stamped on the
container plate to permit the container to return from the Marine Installation or
Structure requiring a Certificate of Fitness prior to the expiry date. In the event a
container is located offshore after the expiry date has passed, the following
course of action should be followed:

a) Place a placard or sticker on the front of the container with a statement


similar to this: "Container is out of certification and is not to be returned
offshore until recertified"
b) Notify the Competent Person responsible for lifting on the installation
that an expired container has been identified. The Competent Person
should either:

i. Complete the inspection of the container in accordance with the


test method described in this Safe Lifting Practice (Sec 3.0), or
ii. Evaluate the container to determine if it is fit for a one-time lift,
when empty, to return to shore base. Upon receipt at the shore
base, the container is to be identified and segregated, or
otherwise controlled to prevent its accidental reuse prior to
recertification.

7.3.1.3 Bottom Lift Pad Eyes

Skid-mounted equipment or other lifting devices fitted with pad eyes on the
bottom outside frame should be lifted with the use of a spreader bar and sling set
in cases where the load could interfere with the sling set. When the center of
gravity is above the lift points a spreader beam should be used to stabilize the
load.

7.3.2 Pre-Use Check

The handler of Offshore Containers should carry out a pre-use check to ensure that the
Offshore Container has appropriate certification and periodic inspection records (by
means of the plates and accompanying documentation) and is carrying no more than
the maximum allowable Payload. In addition, the pre-use check ensures no gross
damage or defects are present on either the container or the lifting set. The inspection
plate is not marked during this type of inspection.

Containers should be removed from service if it is suspected that the container might
have been damaged as a result of an incident, was overloaded or subject to other
physical or environmental conditions that may have affected its safe operation.
Guidance for the contents of the pre-use check is provided in Appendix 2.

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7.4 Personnel Lifting

This section identifies additional requirements for personnel lifting operations, including
Personnel Transfers by crane and man-riding operations.

7.4.1 Certified Equipment

Any equipment used for personnel lifting operations should be designed, fabricated,
maintained, inspected, and certified.

7.4.2 General Lifting Practices

Personnel lifts should only be undertaken when it is not practicable to accomplish the
task by less hazardous means. Personnel lifts, where practical, should be eliminated by
design or the hazards mitigated by such means as erecting scaffolding platforms.

Documented procedures should be in place for all lifts involving personnel. Procedures
shall take the following into consideration:

a) Identify when personnel lifting operations should take place


b) Identify the person who authorizes personnel lifting
c) Outline the duties and responsibilities of all participants
d) Identify that all personnel lifts are to be undertaken under a work permit.
e) Include the requirement for a hazard analysis to identify hazards associated
with personnel lifting. The hazard analysis and any associated operating
procedure should be specific for the installation/vessel and lifting equipment
being used and should be completed by technical and operational personnel
f) The hazard analysis should include the consideration of simultaneous
operations. The operating procedure and/or hazard analysis should be
reviewed by all participants at a “tool box talk” and signed off and dated by
each participant
g) Describe training requirements of each individual assigned to plan, manage,
participate in and supervise the personnel lifting operation —personnel
being transferred or lifted should receive appropriate training on use of the
man-riding work basket or Personnel Transfer device and their safety
components
h) List equipment requirements to ensure a safe lifting operation and require
equipment to be used for personnel lifting operations to be used for that
purpose only
i) Identify rescue and recovery arrangements
j) Identify that the rescue and recovery equipment (e.g. fast rescue craft)
should be readily available during the lift operation
k) Identify that rescue and recovery arrangements (e.g. fast rescue craft) are to
be practiced at regular intervals
l) List personal protective equipment to be worn

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m) Define the physical and environmental limitations for personnel lifting
n) Describe the communication protocol between the participants, including
communications with the rescue team and in the case of Personnel Transfer,
with the vessel
o) Include inspection, testing and maintenance procedures, along with pre-use
inspection requirements
p) Include the requirement that personnel lifts should only be conducted where
there is line of sight between the equipment operator and the banksman and
between the banksman and the person being lifted
q) Include the requirement that test lifts without personnel should be
performed where there is a confined space, potential for snagging or other
hazard.

7.4.3 Pre-Use Inspections

The pre-use inspection should include the following:

a) Verification that inspection and certification of the personnel lifting or


Personnel Transfer device is current
b) Verification that any loose gear used in the lift has current colour coding
c) Visual examination of all lifting components to ensure that no visible damage
or defects are present
d) Verification that secondary safety devices (for example, safety pendant or
lanyard) are installed
e) Verification that lockable latches are pinned in the locked position to secure
the sling in the bowl of the hook
f) Verification that personnel being lifted have been briefed or trained on the
operating procedures and safety precautions for the particular device, and
g) Verification that the hazard analysis and work permit have been completed.

7.4.4 Personnel Lifting Operations using Cranes

The following are additional considerations for personnel lifting operations using cranes
including Personnel Transfers and work over the side conducted from work baskets
suspended from a crane:

a) Crane Operator and banksman should have a clear view of the loading and
landing area
b) The deck of the vessel should be cleared of all cargo in the loading and
landing area
c) The banksman should be positioned so as not to lose sight of the personnel
lifting device during the lift
d) A tag line should be affixed to the personnel-lifting device. The tag line
should have a minimum length of three metres

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e) A safety pendant or lanyard should be installed between the crane wire
(above the load block) and the upper master link of the sling assembly if a
crane is used
f) The vessel used for Personnel Transfers should have sufficient thruster
capacity to maintain station during transfer operations
g) Means of protecting the Personnel Transfer devices from weather, ultraviolet
degradation and physical damage when stored should be provided
h) A sub-link assembly and master link should be used to connect a four-legged
sling to the load block when using work baskets
i) Load hooks in the load path connecting the basket to the lifting mechanism
should be capable of being locked and pinned to ensure the connecting
shackle will not dislodge from the hook under any load
j) It is acceptable to remove the load hook and connect the Personnel Transfer
device and bridle directly to the headache ball with a shackle meeting SWL
requirements for Personnel Transfer, as long as this arrangement has been
approved by the Certifying Authority on a Marine Installation or Structure
requiring a Certificate of Fitness or by the Classification Society for all other
Marine Installation or Structure
k) Personnel being transferred to a vessel should at least wear approved
protective suits that provide for flotation and thermal protection while
allowing for good manual dexterity
l) The crew of the vessel used for Personnel Transfers should be required to
conduct a pre-use check of the Personnel Transfer device and associated
rigging prior to a lift from the vessel. Instruction should be provided
m) The standby vessel should be in close attendance and the crew of the fast
rescue craft shall be notified prior to Personnel Transfers or work over the
side. If a standby vessel is not in attendance, a Fast Rescue Craft (FRC) or
equivalent means of rescue from the water should be available and ready for
immediate deployment.

7.4.5 Man-Riding Operations

The following are additional considerations for man-riding operations:

a) An independent fall protection system should be designed, approved, and


installed at locations where man-riding in a harness may be required
b) Moving or rotating equipment, other than movement solely due to motion
compensating, should not be operated in or near the area of the man-riding
operation. Boundaries and limitations for simultaneous equipment
operation should be identified in the procedure
c) A log of man-riding activities should be maintained and the method outlined
in the procedure
d) A log of tools and items being taken aloft should be maintained. Tools and
items taken aloft should have retention devices and be secured at all times
e) Fixed wire stabbing boards are optional and may be used as required

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f) Bosun chairs are not recommended for lifting personnel
g) Safety lanyards should be of such a length that if activated the fall shall not
be greater than 0.6m
h) Full body harnesses should be used when lifting personnel on a man-riding
winch. A shock-absorbing lanyard between the Dee ring and the lifting hook
is optional but not recommended, particularly if the associated vertical fall
arrest line to which the person is attached is made of fibrous material
i) A banksman should be used at all times during man-riding operations
j) Man-riding operations using winches should not be performed through
mouse holes
k) Fall arrest systems should also be inspected, tested and maintained in
accordance with the standards and regulations which apply to this
equipment by personnel who are competent to do so.

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Appendix 1: Terms of Reference

The Atlantic Canada Offshore Petroleum Safe Lifting Practices Working


Group

Terms of Reference

Topic: Code of Practice Atlantic Canada Offshore Petroleum Industry Safe Lifting
Practices.

Purpose: The purpose of this Working Group is to review and update Atlantic
Canada Offshore Petroleum Industry Safe Lifting Practice(SLP) Respecting: Offshore
Pedestal Cranes, Offshore Containers, Loose Gear, Other Lifting Devices and
Operational Best Practices. As part of the 5-year document review, the intent is to
also establish it as a Code of Practice applicable to all Workplaces defined under the
Canada-Nova Scotia Atlantic Accord Implementation Act and the Canada-
Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation Act.

Scope/Application: The Working Group should ensure that the Code of Practice is
up to date and current with the industry best practices, regulations and standards.
Collaboration is required with the current regulatory reform efforts, Frontier and
Offshore Regulatory Renewal Initiative (FORRI) and Atlantic Offshore Occupational
Health and Safety Initiative to ensure the Code of Practice is aligned with future
regulations.

In addition, the Code of Practice should incorporate best practices for drilling
hoisting equipment.

Working Group Members: The Working Group should consist of appropriate


representation from east coast Canada offshore Operators working under an
authorization, non-operator employers, representatives from the offshore
Workforce, certifying authorities, Suppliers or providers of service, a representative
of the CAODC and the C-NLOPB / CNSOPB.

Applicable Statutes and Regulations:

• Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Accord Implementation Act (subsections


205.016 (1) & 205.021(1))
• Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation
Newfoundland and Labrador Act (subsections 201.13(1) & 201.18(1))
• Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Act (subsections

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Safe Lifting Practice
210.016 (1) & 210.021(1))
• Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation
Newfoundland and Labrador Act (subsections 201.13(1) & 201.18(1))
• Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation Nova
Scotia Act (subsections 202.Q(1) & 202.V(1))
• Newfoundland Offshore Petroleum Installations Regulations
• Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Installation Regulations
• Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Marine Installations and
Structures Occupational Health and Safety Transitional Regulations
• Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Area Diving Operations Safety
Transitional Regulations
• Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Area Diving Operations Safety Transitional
Regulations
• Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Marine Installation and Structures Occupational
Health and Safety Transitional Regulations
• Newfoundland Offshore Certificate of Fitness Regulations
• Nova Scotia Offshore Certificate of Fitness Regulations
• Newfoundland Offshore Petroleum Drilling and Production Regulations
• Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Drilling and Production Regulations

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Appendix 2: Guidance for Pre-Use Check of Containers

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Appendix 3: List of References

1. ABS Guide for Certification of Lifting Appliances, 2018.

2. ABS Guide for the Classification of Drilling Systems, 2018.

3. API RP 2A-WSD - Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing, and


Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms—Working Stress Design, 2014.

4. API Spec 2C – Specification for Offshore Pedestal-Mounted Cranes, 2013.

5. API RP 2D - Recommended Practice for Operation and Maintenance of Offshore


Cranes, 2014.

6. API Spec 4F - Specification for Drilling and Well Servicing Structures, 2019.

7. API RP 4G – Recommended Practice for Operation, Inspection, Maintenance, and


Repair of Drilling and Well Servicing Structures, 2019.

8. API Spec 7K – Specification for Drilling and Well Servicing Equipment, 2017.

9. API RP 7L – Recommended Practice for Procedures for Inspection, Maintenance,


Repair, and Remanufacture of Drilling Equipment, 2012.

10. API RP 8B - Recommended Practice for Inspections, Maintenance, Repair and


Remanufacture of Hoisting Equipment, 2019.

11. API Spec 8C – Specification for Drilling and Production Hoisting Equipment (PSL 1
and PSL 2), 2014.

12. API Spec 9A - Specification for Wire Rope, 2016.

13. API RP 9B, Recommended Practice for Application Care and use of Wire Rope for
Oil Field Service, 2015.

14. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, 2019.

15. ASME B30.1, Jacks, Industrial Rollers, Air Casters, and Hydraulic Gantries - Safety
Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Hooks, Jacks, and Slings, 2015.

16. ASME B30.2, Overhead and Gantry Cranes, 2016.

17. ASME B30.5, Mobile and Locomotive Cranes, 2018.

18. ASME B30.7, Base Mounted Drum Hoists, 2016.

19. ASME B30.9, Slings, 2018.

20. ASME B30.10, Hooks, 2019.

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Safe Lifting Practice
21. ASME B30.16, Overhead Underhung and Stationary Hoists , 2017.

22. ASME B30.17, Cranes and Monorails (with Underhung Trolley or Bridge), 2015.

23. ASME B30.20, Below-the-Hook Lifting Devices, 2018.

24. ASME B30.21, Lever Hoists, 2019.

25. ASME B30.26, Rigging Hardware, 2015.

26. ASTM A391/A391M-07 Standard Specification for Grade 80 Alloy Steel Chain,
2012.

27. ASTM A574, Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Socket-Head Cap Screws, 2017.

28. ASTM A906/A906M-02, Standard Specification for Grade 80 and Grade 100 Alloy
Steel Chain Slings for Overhead Lifting, 2016.

29. ASTM F1145, Standard Specification for Turnbuckles, Swaged, Welded, Forged,
2017.

30. BS EN 818-1: 1996+A1, Short link chain for lifting purposes. Safety. General
conditions of acceptance, 2008.

31. BS EN 818-5: 1999+A1, Short Link Chain for Lifting Purposes; Safety; Chain Slings;
Grade 4, 2008.

32. BS EN 818-7: 2002+A1, Short link chain for lifting purposes. Safety. Fine tolerance
hoist chain, Grade T (Types T, DAT and DT), 2008.

33. BS EN 12385: Series (as applicable) - Steel wire ropes, 2008.

34. BS EN 13000: Cranes. Mobile cranes, 2014.

35. BS EN 13157:2004+A1: Cranes. Safety. Hand powered cranes, 2009.

36. BS EN 13411-6: 2004+A1: Terminations for steel wire ropes. Safety. Asymmetric
wedge socket, 2008.

37. BS EN 13414: Series - Steel wire rope slings. Safety. Slings for General Lifting
Service, 2008.

38. BS EN 14502-1: Cranes. Equipment for the lifting of persons. Suspended baskets,
2010.

39. BS EN 15011: 2011+A1: Cranes. Bridge and gantry cranes, 2014

40. BS 2853: Specification for the Design and Testing of Steel Overhead Runway
Beams, 2011

41. BS 3551: Specification for Alloy Steel Shackles, R2007.

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Safe Lifting Practice
42. BS 4429: Specification for Rigging Screws and Turnbuckles for General
Engineering, Lifting Purposes and Pipe Hanger Applications, 1987.

43. BS 463-1: Specification for Sockets for Wire Ropes; Inch Units, 1958.

44. BS 463-2: Specification for Sockets for Wire Ropes; Metric Units, 1970.

45. CAN/CSA 19900: Petroleum and natural gas industries - General requirements for
offshore structures, 2020.

46. CAN/CSA Z19902-09: Petroleum and natural gas industries – Fixed steel offshore
structures, 2018

47. CAN/CSA ISO 19901-6: Petroleum and natural gas industries - Specific
requirements for offshore structures - Part 6: Marine operations, 2015.

48. CNSOPB Notice-Safety Alert Nov 30, 2018, Safety Notice – Bolt Type Shackle
Inspection. https://www.cnsopb.ns.ca/publications/notice-safety-alert-bolt-type-
shackle-inspection"in the Appendix.

49. CSA B167 Overhead cranes, gantry cranes, monorails, hoists and jib cranes, 2016.

50. CSA B335, Safety Standard for Lift Trucks, 2020.

51. CSA B51: Boiler, Pressure Vessel, and Pressure Piping Code, 2019.

52. CSA S16, Design of Steel Structures, 2019.

53. CSA Z150, Safety Code on Mobile Cranes, 2016.

54. DIN 582, Lifting Eye Nuts, 2018.

55. DNVGL-OS-E101, Drilling Facilities, 2018.

56. DNVGL-RP-N201 Lifting Appliances used in Subsea Operations, 2019.

57. DNVGL-ST-E271, DNV GL Standard 2.7-1, Offshore Containers, 2017.

58. DNVGL-ST-E272, DNV GL Standard 2.7-2, Offshore Service Modules, 2016.

59. DNVGL-ST-E273, DNV GL Standard 2.7-3, Portable Offshore Units, 2016.

60. DNVGL-ST-0377, Shipboard Lifting Appliances, 2018.

61. DNVGL-ST-0378, Offshore and Platform Lifting Appliances, 2018.

62. EN 1492-1: 2000+A1 Textile Slings; Safety; Flat Woven Webbing Slings, Made of
Man-made Fibres, for General Purpose Use, 2008.

63. EN 1492-2: 2000+A1 Textile Slings; Safety; Roundslings, Made of Man-made


Fibres, for General Purpose Use, 2008.

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Safe Lifting Practice
64. EN 1677-4: 2000+A1: Components for slings – Safety-Part 4: Links, Grade 8, 2008.

65. EN 1677-5:2001+A1: Components for Slings – Safety – Part 5: Forged Steel Lifting
Hooks with Latch – Grade 4, 2008.

66. EN 10204: Metallic Products. Types of Inspection Documents, 2004.

67. EN 13852-1 Cranes, Offshore Cranes, Part 1—General Purpose Offshore Cranes,
2013.

68. EN 13852-2 Cranes, Offshore Cranes, Part 2 —Floating Cranes, 2004.

69. EN 13889: 2003+A1 Forged steel shackles for general lifting purposes. Dee
shackles and bow shackles. Grade 6. Safety, 2008.

70. Federal Specifications (USA) RR-C-271D(1), Chain and Attachments, Welded and
Weldless, 1986.

71. IADC Drilling Manual, 2015.

72. IMO, International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code.

73. IMCA LR 006 Guidelines for Subsea Lifting Operations, 2018.

74. IOGP Report No. 376 Lifting and Hoisting Safety Recommended Practice, April
2006.

75. IOGP Supplementary Specification to API Specification 2C Offshore Pedestal


Mounted Cranes (Specification S-618).

76. IOGP Supplementary Specification to EN 13852-1 General-purpose offshore


cranes (Specification S-617)

77. ISO 527-4: Plastics — Determination of tensile properties — Part 4: Test


conditions for isotropic and orthotropic fibre-reinforced plastic composites, 1997

78. ISO 2408: Steel Wire Ropes—Requirements, 2017.

79. ISO 2415: Forged Shackles for General Lifting Purposes - Dee Shackles and Bow
Shackles, R2007.

80. ISO 3056:Non-Calibrated Round Steel Link Lifting Chain and Chain Slings—Use
and Maintenance, 1986.

81. ISO 3266, Eyebolts for General Lifting Purposes, 2010.

82. ISO 4309: Cranes, Wire ropes – Care and Maintenance, Inspection and Discard,
2017.

83. ISO 4762 Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screws, 2004.

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Safe Lifting Practice
84. ISO 7531: Wire Rope Slings for General Purposes—Characteristics and
Specifications, R2017.

85. ISO 8792: Wire rope Slings—Safety Criteria and Inspection Procedures for Use,
R2017.

86. ISO 9001: Quality management systems – Requirements, 2015.

87. ISO 10425: Steel Wire Ropes for the Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries—
Minimum Requirements and Terms for Acceptance, 2003.

88. ISO 10855-1: Offshore Containers and associated lifting sets. Part 1: Design,
manufacture and marking of Offshore Containers, 2018.

89. ISO 10855-2: Offshore Containers and associated lifting sets. Part 2: Design,
manufacture and marking of lifting sets, 2018.

90. ISO 10855-3: Offshore Containers and associated lifting sets Part 3: Periodic
inspection, examination and testing, 2018.

91. ISO 13534 Petroleum and natural gas industries -- Drilling and production
equipment -- Inspection, maintenance, repair and remanufacture of hoisting
equipment, 2000.

92. ISO 13535: Petroleum and natural gas industries — Drilling and production
equipment — Hoisting equipment, 2000.

93. ISO 13626:Petroleum and natural gas industries — Drilling and production
equipment — Drilling and well-servicing structures, 2003.

94. ISO 14693 Petroleum and natural gas industries — Drilling and well-servicing
equipment, 2003.

95. ISO 16625: Cranes and hoists - Selection of wire ropes, drums and sheaves, 2013.

96. ISO 17558, Steel wire ropes, Socketing Procedures, Molten Metal and Resin
Socketing, R2015.

97. ISO 17893: Steel wire ropes - Vocabulary, designation and classification -
Amendment 1, R2018.

98. Lifting Equipment Engineers Association Code of Practice for the Safe Use of
Lifting Equipment, 2019.

99. Lloyd’s Register, Code for Lifting Appliances in a Marine Environment, 2018.

100. NORSOK R-003 Safe Use of Lifting Equipment, 2017.

101. Standard - Web Sling & Tie Down Association, Inc. 1993 (WSTDA)

102. Transport Canada Marine Safety Directorate TP 12245E, Web Sling Standard.

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103. UNC-3A, Aerospace Industries Association, National Aerospace Standard -Screw
Cap, Socket Head Hexagon, Corrosion Resistant Steel.

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