Lifting Cop
Lifting Cop
Lifting Cop
The Accord Act(s) (reference to federal version only) provides the authority for the Chief
Safety Officer (CSO) to mandate that an operator or employer put an OHS Code of
Practice (CoP) in place, or adopt one chosen by the CSO, with respect to any workplaces
or the transportation of employees to or from such workplaces. Ultimately, the
Operator has responsibility to ensure workplace health and safety.
This Safe Lifting Practice (SLP) is a CoP developed to assist those with responsibilities
under the Accord Acts to better understand industry best practices and expectations
related to materials handling equipment and safe lifting operations on Marine
Installations and Structures operating in the Atlantic Canada Offshore Petroleum Area.
The aim of the SLP is to prevent injury to persons by providing a document to assist
Operators, employers and other workplace parties to comply with their responsibilities
under Part III.1 of the Accord Act(s) in relation to “materials handling equipment” and
“elevating devices” as prescribed by Part 4 and 14 of the Transitional OHS Regulations.
The SLP does not include all regulatory requirements and measures identified as a result
of hazard identification and risk assessment processes.
The development of this SLP included consultation with all stakeholders engaged in the
Atlantic Canada offshore petroleum industry, including providers of services, suppliers
and employees/employers and the Boards. A reference to the Terms of Reference for
the Working Group is located in Appendix 1.
1
Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia regulations primarily contain the same technical content and reference the same codes,
standards and rules. It should be noted that only the Federal version of the Act(s) and Regulation(s) are listed above for simplicity
For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply:
Operators and employers are responsible for the implementation of this Safe Lifting
Practice within their management system for their authorized activities. They also
have a duty to ensure that all materials handling equipment (offshore pedestal
cranes, Offshore Containers, drilling hoisting equipment, loose gear, and other
lifting devices) are designed, inspected, tested, maintained and operated by
competent personnel. They are also responsible for conducting audits and
inspections at the workplace to verify compliance and to identify opportunities for
improvement to the management system.
The Certifying Authority for Offshore Containers and Portable Offshore Units has
the responsibility for ensuring that such equipment complies with these standards
to which these units have been certified.
Handlers and users of materials handling equipment intended for use offshore,
whether at an onshore site or at the offshore workplace, have the responsibility to
ensure that the equipment with which they are working has been certified and
marked in accordance with the management system, has been visually inspected
for damage or corrosion and meets the current colour coding.
The Crane Operator is responsible for: maintaining the crane log; performing daily
crane inspection, testing and maintaining the crane in accordance with API RP 2D
(or other accepted standard by the Boards) and the manufacturer’s
recommendations; performing lift operations in accordance with documented
procedures; and ensuring that cranes and materials handling equipment are
operated safely. Whenever there is any doubt as to safety, the Crane Operator has
the authority to stop and refuse to handle loads or continue operations as safety
dictates.
1.5.6 Banksman
The banksman is responsible for: ensuring the load is properly prepared for the lift
and the lift area is clear of personnel and obstructions; relaying instructions to the
Crane Operator during operations; and maintaining an overview of the lifting
operations area, including potential areas where the boom may come in contact
with fixed equipment or a structure.
The rigger is responsible for: ensuring that the rigging arrangements are suitable for
the intended lift; connecting and disconnecting the load from the crane; and
positioning the rigging for easy access after the load has been set down.
Providers of Services are responsible in accordance with the Accord Act(s) to ensure
that no individual at a workplace or on a passenger craft is endangered as a result
of the services that it provides in connection with the workplace or passenger craft.
They are responsible to ensure that personnel who perform work or services at the
workplace have the necessary qualifications and certifications, that any information
that it provides in connection with its services is accurate and sufficiently complete,
and that the advice provided in performing the service does not contravene the
occupational health and safety legislation.
1.5.9 Suppliers
Manufacturers and Suppliers of lifting devices referenced in this Safe Lifting Practice
are responsible in accordance with the Accord Act(s) ensure that any materials or
equipment delivered to the onshore site or offshore workplace is designed,
Personnel or companies with the assigned responsibility for providing services for
all lifting/hoisting equipment (with the exception of offshore cranes and fall
protection equipment) should meet the test of the Competent Person as defined in
this Safe Lifting Practice. In addition, they should have the following valid EVITA
certification or equivalent:
Third-Party Inspectors have the responsibility for inspecting in accordance with the
applicable code, standard, rule, or specification.
Crane inspectors assigned the responsibility for all or part of the quarterly and
annual inspections of cranes as defined in API RP 2D should meet the test of the
Competent Person as defined in this Safe Lifting Practice. To be considered
competent, inspectors should have:
Training and at least one year of experience with the particular crane(s) or
crane type(s) and particular aspects they have been assigned to inspect (e.g.
electrical, instrumentation, mechanical and structural).
Crane Inspectors for Offshore Pedestal Cranes have the responsibility for inspecting
in accordance with the applicable code, standard, rule, or specification.
Typically, there are four types of cranes installed on Marine Installations and Structures
operating in the Atlantic Canada Offshore Petroleum Area. For other types of cranes,
refer to section 6.
The design of all cranes shall consider all foreseeable site-specific physical and
environmental conditions, or any foreseeable combination of physical and
environmental conditions at its intended location. Pre-defined limits for its safe
operation and storage should be readily available.
In accordance with the Accord Act(s) and associated regulations, Operators and
employers must conduct risk assessment(s) prior to and during operations for any
relevant health or safety hazards that are not dealt with by the standards. Cranes
involved in the handling of lifesaving appliances or diving systems may not be covered
by the standards referenced below and as such, the rules of flag state and classification
society will need to be applied. In addition to the codes and standards outlined below,
Operators and employers are required to meet other requirements within the Accord
Act(s) and Regulations.
The four general types of cranes and the associated codes and standards that have been
accepted for the design and construction of cranes in the Atlantic Canada Offshore
Petroleum Area are listed below. Other standards may be considered by the Boards on a
case-by-case basis if the Operator can demonstrate that an equivalent level of safety is
being achieved.
Lifting appliances mounted on surface-type vessels, used for crane operations that
move cargo while the vessel is within a harbour or sheltered area under limited
environmental conditions, or are cranes mounted on a bottom-supported Marine
Installation or Structure that performs no lifts to another floating unit or vessel, are
considered Shipboard Cranes (Type B). Any of the following standards are
acceptable for this type of crane:
Any of the following standards are acceptable for this type of crane:
The hoist block should have a sealed bearing or external lubrication system.
All load hoist blocks are equipped with a spring-loaded latch or equivalent means of
preventing the shedding of the sling.
Only ASME B30.10 self-locking eye hooks equipped with triggers that have a device
preventing the trigger from being accidentally activated should be used.
Load blocks that are used to hoist personnel are equipped with a spring latch hook
that can be positively locked in the closed position with the insertion of a pin or
other similar device.
Load hooks at the bottom of wire rope pennants are equipped with a spring latch
hook that can be positively locked in the closed position with the insertion of a pin
or other similar device.
If the load hook latch is not sufficient, an alternate arrangement to provide positive
securing is to be provided, as long as the configuration is not in contravention of the
manufacturer’s requirements for the Personnel Transfer device and the crane, and
the configuration has been accepted by a Competent Person. This may include the
removal of the hook as a part of the load path.
In addition to the hoists being approved by the hoist manufacturer for personnel
handling, the Certifying Authority must verify that the crane in its entirety has been
approved for personnel hoisting in accordance with the certificate of fitness process.
2.2.6 Brakes
All winches (boom, main or auxiliary) used to lift personnel should be equipped with
at least two operationally and functionally independent brakes, which act
simultaneously. At least one of the brakes should act directly on the drum or act
independently of the main drive system. If the configuration is such that the brakes
are not operationally and functionally independent, the geared transmission
between the braking systems and the drum should be designed as brake
components and should incorporate some level of redundancy in low load
conditions.
All winches used to lift personnel should be fitted with braking systems that enable
independent testing of each individual braking mechanism.
2.2.7 Drums
Where the full view of a loading area is restricted, a camera should be provided in
the boom tip to enable the Operator to have a better view of crane motions, lifting
accessories, obstructions, landing areas, etc.
2.2.9 Communications
Cranes should be equipped with a device that detects slack wire rope at the hoisting
and luffing winches and gives an alarm to the Crane Operator.
The crane should be fitted with a wind speed indicator that provides a continuous
visual readout to the Crane Operator and is located such that the measured wind is
representative of conditions experienced by the crane at that location.
2.2.13 Inclinometer
Cranes that are located onboard floating installations should be fitted with an
inclinometer where trim and list have been determined to have an effect on the
safe operation of the crane. If not equipped with an inclinometer, heave, pitch and
roll references for safe operations of cranes shall be monitored throughout
operations by personnel.
Cranes with a slewing torque safety limit that can be exceeded due to the motion of
the installation on which they are mounted should be equipped with a slew torque
indicating device giving continuous information of the actual slew torque to the
Crane Operator.
Cranes that have a restricted slewing range due to the vessel or the platform layout
should be programmed with slewing limits, which will automatically stop the
slewing motion when the limit is reached.
An emergency load lowering system, using either permanent or loose items such as
hand-held hydraulic tools, should be provided on all cranes. The emergency load
lowering system should be capable of lowering any load to a safe location in a time
period not to exceed 60 minutes. The emergency load lowering system should be
available at all times and tested annually.
Where the crane, and in particular the wire ropes, electric cabling or hydraulic
hoses are subject to heat from flares, burner booms, turbine exhaust, etc. measures
should be taken to prevent coming in contact with thermal effect(s) and measures
put in place to conduct further inspections if the crane has been exposed.
2.2.21 Access
A safe means of access should be provided for the inspection and maintenance of
the boom tip and other critical components.
All wire ropes used on offshore pedestal cranes should meet the crane
manufacturer technical specifications and be installed in accordance with
recommendations of the wire rope and crane manufacturer. Any rope that differs
In addition to the requirements outlined in Section 2.1.5, the below considerations are
to be applied in particular to an Offshore Crane (Type A) on a drilling, production or
accommodation installation. Other Marine Installation or Structure should consider this
best practice.
2.3.3 Hoists
Recorded operational data from the cranes should be retained such that it can be
reviewed and used for the purpose of reviewing past events or to determine an
appropriate replacement cycle for critical components.
Table 3-1 lists acceptable optional codes, standards, rules, and specifications for the
different types of drilling hoisting equipment as well as any additional requirements
and documentation. For any Marine Installation or Structure engaged in well
operations, the design, construction, installation or commissioning should be
acceptable to the Certifying Authority.
The general requirements for certification and documentation for drilling hoisting
equipment are provided below. Additional requirements specific to different types
of drilling hoisting equipment are included in Table 3-1. Also, refer to Table 6-1 for
other types of drilling hoisting equipment not listed below.
3.1.2.1 Markings
3.1.2.2 Documentation
The certificate and documentation for the item (in relation to lifting only) should
include:
Description of the material and heat treatment if applicable for all parts of
the item
Code, standard or industrial practice to which the design, fabrication and
testing of the items supplied complies
Date of manufacture
Proof load test applied (as per manufacturer's recommendation)
Testing information including name of person declaring test has been
performed; date and place of test; model, serial number, and last date of
calibration of testing machine; and code, standard or industrial practice to
which the testing equipment complies
Crown Block API RP 4G, API RP 7L, API RP 8B (or ISO 13534) and API RP 9B
Top Drive API RP 8B (or ISO 13534) and API RP 7L
If it is suspected that the drilling hoisting equipment might have been damaged as a
result of an incident, was overloaded, operated incorrectly or subject to other
physical or environmental conditions that may have affected its safe operation the
use of the drilling hoisting equipment should be suspended from operation until
inspected and tested for use by a Competent Person.
The owner or user of the container should keep design, manufacturing and certification
records for as long as they own the container.
Chain slings and the associated connectors are not recommended for use in the physical
and environmental conditions that are experienced in the offshore area. However, if
containers are equipped with chain slings, particular attention must be paid to the
condition of the connecting links as they may fail in a condition that is undetectable.
The lift sets are considered to be part of the container and cannot be removed, repaired
or modified without the agreement of the Certifying Authority or third party who has
issued the certification for the Offshore Container.
Where practicable, Offshore Containers should have forklift pockets. When fitted the
pocket should be designed and constructed in accordance with the relevant standard to
which the container is designed.
Where practicable, the sling master link should be accessible from deck level (refer to
E271 Sec 8.3).
Other rules and standards referring to non-lifting parts of the unit may be applicable, for
example CSA B51 Boiler, Pressure Vessel, and Pressure Piping Code, ASME Boiler and
Pressure Vessel Code, TDG, IMO IMDG Code, E272, or NEC.
If findings are reported that are outside acceptance criteria in the Standard, the
Certifying Authority that issued the Certificate should carry out a damage survey. Prior
to repairs the company carrying out the repair and the Certifying Authority will agree to
the changes. If substantial repairs or alternations are carried out, a lifting test is to be
witnessed by the Certifying Authority. Non-destructive testing reports are to be
reviewed by the Certifying Authority for the container.
The visual examinations of Offshore Containers should include confirmation that the lift
sets on the container match those stated on the container certificate. However, the
lifting set can be inspected separately from the container and such inspection should be
indicated by the marking on the tag.
Non-lifting parts of the Offshore Container may be subjected to inspection as per the
requirements of other relevant rules, codes or standards.
If the inspection is carried out by an inspector other than the Certifying Authority, that
inspector must be authorized by the Certifying Authority to carry out that work under
the direction of Annex B and C of the ISO 10855-3 standard. This is accomplished by the
Certifying Authority auditing the Competent Third-Party inspection company annually
and finding it competent to carry out Offshore Container inspection on behalf of the
Certifying Authority. In addition, the Third-Party inspection company should have an
acceptable quality assurance system compliant and certified to ISO 9001 or equivalent.
For one-off lifts of uncertified units, a review should be performed before the operation
proceeds to identify hazards and appropriate mitigations. The review may be a risk
assessment or other formal process carried out in accordance with procedures
approved by the Operator and agreed by the Certifying Authority of the offshore
installation to which the Offshore Container is to be transported. A competent third-
party company, on behalf of the offshore installation Operator, may carry out the
review.
Table 5-1 lists acceptable optional codes, standards, rules, and specifications for
loose gear as well as additional requirements and documentation. Other codes,
standards, rules, and specifications may be used if deemed appropriate by the
Operator's Competent Person.
The general requirements for certification and documentation for loose gear are
provided below and additional requirements specific to different types of loose
gear are included in Table 5-1.
5.1.2.1 Markings
NOTE: The manufacturer’s safe working load on loose lifting gear may not take into
account environmental conditions in the operating area to which the equipment is
to be used (including waves, current, extremes of temperature, wind load, load sail
area, etc.). Equipment should be downgraded appropriately or the purchaser
should take into consideration the operating environment before it is purchased.
Any limitations respecting its use should be marked on the equipment.
NOTE: Users of loose gear must be careful when adding their own markings to
equipment provided by a rigging manufacturer, as additional markings may cause
confusion.
5.1.2.2 Documentation
The certificate and documentation for the item, if applicable, should include:
Description of the material and heat treatment if applicable for all parts of
the item
Code, standard or industrial practice to which the design, fabrication and
testing of the items supplied complies
Manufacturers design specifications and drawings
Note: Design temperature of the loose lifting gear to be considered by the Competent Person
when selecting lifting equipment for use on the Marine Installation or Structure e.g. minimum
design temperature is typically minus 20℃ for Grand Banks region, consult with completed
Environmental Assessment for region of operation.
Loose gear should be inspected regularly by Third Party Inspectors in accordance with
the rules or standard to which it was designed, constructed, tested, and certified.
Inspection and testing frequency should take place at intervals not exceeding those
listed in Table 5-2.
Sockets—poured and wedge 6 Monthly or N/A As per ASME B30.9 and B30.26
more frequently
(Refer to ASME B30.9 and as required by
ASME B30.26) ASME B30.9
ASME B30.26
Snatch Blocks 6 Monthly or N/A N/A
more frequently
(Refer to ASME B30.26) as required by
ASME B30.26
Turnbuckles 6 Monthly or N/A N/A
more frequently
(Refer to ASME B30.26) as required by
ASME B30.26
Notes:
A load test, NDE or other suitable inspection and testing may be specified by the assigned Third Party
Inspector based on the results of the visual inspection.
Operations and maintenance requirements of the codes referenced above as well as manufacturer’s
recommendations should be taken into consideration. e.g. ASME Codes require that items in “severe
service” have more frequent periodic inspections.
The handler of the loose gear should carry out a pre-use check to ensure that the
loose gear complies with the current colour code, has appropriate certification
and an SWL-rating suitable for the load to be lifted. In addition, the pre-use
check ensures no visible damage or defects are present. An inspection report is
not required.
Broken or defective loose gear, loose gear that is missing its colour code or
markings or missing its certification, should be immediately removed from
service and quarantined and marked for Third-Party Inspectors to inspect, repair
or discard, if required.
Loose gear should also be removed from operation if it is suspected that the
loose gear might have been damaged as a result of an incident, was overloaded,
operated incorrectly or subject to other physical or environmental conditions
that may have affected its safe operation.
All loose gear and other lifting devices referred to in Section 6.0 should be colour
coded after they are inspected or certified by a Third-Party Inspector. The colour
indicates to the user that a thorough examination has been performed within
the prescribed period. Where practical, the colour coding in Table 5-3 should be
applied to loose lifting gear.
Note: Colour Code applies to the date the inspection is carried out and is valid
for six months. Example: A third-party lifting inspection in April 2019 will use
Pink Colour Code and will require the next inspection to occur in October 2019
where the Colour Code will be Blue.
Note: Colour Codes to be posted in the Workplace with the valid code identified.
Note: All traces of paint from former colour coding should be removed or
completely painted over.
Note: Permanent oil or epoxy enamel spray or brushed paint should be used
where practicable. Over-spray is to be avoided. Coloured status tags may be
used. It should be noted that the brushed paint tends to be clearer, lasts longer
and is neater for surrounding equipment. If the colour code fades, then the
equipment should be quarantined and repainted as required.
Note: Some installations use an Offshore Container to store and manage all
loose lifting gear. This container is normally changed out every six months and
reduces the time spent offshore by Third-Party Inspectors.
Table 6-1 lists acceptable optional codes, standards, rules, and specifications for
lifting devices as well as additional requirements and documentation. Other codes,
standards, rules, and specifications may be used if deemed appropriate by the
Operator's Competent Person.
6.1.2.1 Markings
6.1.2.2 Documentation
Description of the material and heat treatment if applicable for all parts
of the item
Code, standard or industrial practice to which the design, fabrication and
testing of the items supplied complies
Date of manufacture
Proof load test applied (as per manufacturer's recommendation)
Testing information including name of person declaring the test has been
performed; date and place of test; model, serial number and last date of
calibration of testing machine; and code, standard or industrial practice
to which the testing equipment complies
Statement of conformity
Design and manufacturing traceability information:
Cranes:
API Spec 2C
API RP 2D
ISO 4309
Lifeboat Falls:
SOLAS and latest IMO
circulars
Lifesaving Equipment
Regulations (Transport
Canada) for Construction
Vessels and Installations
Lift Points on CAN/CSA Z19902 for loads and load
Equipment combinations, CAN/CSA ISO 19900
for general requirements, and CSA
S16 for design check or
API RP2A and AISC for design check
Note: : Design temperature of the lifting device to be considered by the Competent Person
when selecting lifting equipment for use on the Marine Installation or Structure e.g. minimum
design temperature is typically minus 20℃ for Grand Banks region, consult with completed
Environmental Assessment for region of operation.
Note: Work scope for certification of lifting device by the Certifying Authority on an
Installation may involve design appraisal and survey during fabrication.
Lifting devices should be inspected regularly in accordance with the rules, code or
standard to which they were designed, constructed, tested, and certified and any
additional inspection requirements contained in Table 6-2. For a Marine Installation or
Structure requiring a Certificate of Fitness, the inspection and testing program for lifting
devices should be approved by the Certifying Authority as required by the Certificate of
Fitness Regulations.
The handler or operator of the lifting device should carry out a pre-use check to
ensure the lifting device is safe to be used. The pre-use check should ensure that
the lifting device has appropriate certification, periodic inspection records, and that
the intended lift is no more than the safe working load. In addition, the pre-use
check ensures no visible damage or defects are present and that the lifting device
functions as intended. An inspection report is not required, unless it is an activity
being conducted under a work permit.
Broken or defective lifting devices that are missing colour code or certification
should be immediately removed from service by marking with red and a tag stating
“DO NOT USE” until a Third-Party Inspector has inspected, repaired or replaced the
device. The device should also be removed from service if it is suspected that the
device might have been damaged as a result of an incident, was overloaded,
operated incorrectly or subject to other physical or environmental conditions that
may have affected its safe operation.
Where practical, in accordance with Section 5.2.4, all lifting devices should be colour
coded after they are inspected or certified by a Third-Party Inspector.
In accordance with the Accord Act(s) and regulations, Operators shall have a
management system in place that specifies company expectations and
requirements with respect to the key factors that impact on safe lifting operations,
including but not limited to the following:
In accordance with the Accord Act(s) and regulations, Operators and employers
are required to conduct risk assessment(s) prior to and during operations for any
other relevant health, safety or environmental hazards that are not dealt with by
the standards that will reduce the risk to as low as reasonably practicable. The
management system is required to take this into consideration. In addition, the
rules of flag state, classification society or other authorities should be considered
and applied.
The register should contain the following information for each piece of lifting
equipment:
Location
Description
Date when first placed into service
Unique identification number
Certificate number
Date last inspected and tested
Degradation notes
SWL and
Any operational or environmental limitations with respect to use of that
equipment.
Any equipment used for lifting of personnel must be certified to do so by
the manufacturer. In addition, the code applied for the inspection of this
equipment must be appropriate to lifting personnel and the inspection
company must be competent to perform that inspection.
7.1.4 Communications
7.1.4.1 General
An agreed method of hand signals should be used. All personnel involved in lifting
operations should be familiar with the hand signal for "emergency stop." If no
other standard hand signal practice has been established, the instructions
described in API RP 2D should be adopted.
During cargo handling to and from an offshore supply vessel there should be
direct radio contact between the Crane Operator, the banksman and vessel
personnel involved in the lift (e.g. bridge and deck lead person).
The Operator should establish protocol for the use of two-way radio
communication.
Radio command and protocol should be clearly understood by the users involved
in the lifting operation.
Safe lifting operating practices that have evolved through experience shall be taken into
consideration during the development of procedures. Such practices are classified
below and discussed separately:
a) All lifts should be completed under a control of work system, which may
include a permit to work
b) Blind lifts that are considered complicated or complex should only be
completed under an approved job safety analysis that has been reviewed and
signed off by all participants prior to start of the lifting operation
c) Daily pre-use inspections should be completed on the cranes at the start of
each shift in accordance with operating procedures (which should include the
referenced standards and any identified risk control measures) and the
manufacturer’s recommendations
d) Cranes should also be removed from service if it is suspected that the crane
might have been damaged as a result of an incident, was overloaded,
operated incorrectly or subject to other physical or environmental conditions
that may have affected its safe operation
e) All safety devices should be fully operational prior to the start of lifting
operations. Overrides of certain devices, such as slewing or boom-down
limits, may be permitted as long as such overrides are in accordance with
manufacturer’s operating instructions and accompanied with a hazard
assessment and risk analysis. The device overridden should be initiated
under a work permit, reviewed at the start of each shift and recorded in the
crane log
f) Lifts should only be made with lifting gear that can be identified by an
identification tag, serial number if applicable, SWL details, and current colour
code
g) Where lifts are being undertaken, including through hatch ways, the area
should be barricaded and signs posted until the lifting operations have been
completed
h) Loose items lifted by lifting appliances should be transported in open-top
baskets or other approved transportation devices. Covering should be
considered to ensure material will not become dislodged
i) The handling or lifting of wooden crates or pallets (including purpose-built
boxes or packing cases) by the means of slings or straps, should be avoided.
j) Flat woven webbing slings should not be used for general cargo or container
handling. Where wire rope may cause damage to the lifted component, flat
woven webbing slings may be used during an inboard or subsea lift to lift
such equipment as a heavy valve into place for further assembly
k) Container doors should be secured at all times when not in use.
The Crane Operator should, prior to the start of a lift, ensure that the following steps are
completed along with any other required actions by their employer:
The banksman should, prior to the start of a lift, ensure that the following steps are
completed along with any other required actions by their employer:
v) The cargo manifest including load weights is reviewed with the Crane
Operator and rigger
w) Any piece of unidentified (missing or incorrect colour code, SWL, tag number,
etc.) or suspect lifting gear is quarantined
x) Containers and open baskets are inspected for deficiencies and to ensure
goods are properly stowed and secured
y) Escape routes have been identified should a problem develop during the
lifting operation
z) The lifting and receiving corridor is clear of obstructions and unassigned
personnel
aa) A clear line of sight is established and a method of communication is agreed
between the banksman and the Crane Operator
bb) The load is being lifted directly up, that is, hook is over lift (no side-loading);
cc) That no persons enter an open top basket or container while it is attached to
a crane or near the crane hook.
The rigger should, prior to the start of a lift, ensure that the following steps are
completed along with any other required actions by their employer:
dd) Containers and open baskets are inspected for deficiencies and to ensure
goods are properly stowed and secured
ee) Any piece of unidentified (missing or incorrect colour code, SWL, tag number,
etc.) or suspect lifting gear is quarantined
ff) Sling legs are not twisted or snagged prior to hook-up
a) The load to be lifted to be within the SWL capacity of the crane as listed in
the approved load chart at all boom radii. If a subsea lift is being performed,
an approved load chart for subsea lifting along with associated limitations is
to be approved, made available and adhered to
b) The operational or environmental limits of a crane should be adhered to at
all times during the lifting operation
c) Where fitted on any type of offshore crane, the lift mode for the safe lift
indicator (SLI) shall be set to static mode for onboard lifts, to the appropriate
dynamic mode for outboard lifts, and to Personnel Transfer mode for
Personnel Transfer lifts
d) Crane safety alarms should be strictly adhered to at all times. Actions must
be taken immediately to place the crane function in a “safer condition”
should a safety limit alarm or a cut-out limit engage
e) The Crane Operator should only respond to signals from the banksman
assigned to oversee the lifting operation, unless an emergency stop signal is
given by another person
f) The banksman should maintain a clear line of sight with the Crane Operator
at all times. If the line of sight is broken for any reason, the lifting operation
should cease immediately and resume only at the Crane Operator’s
discretion after communication is re-established
g) In the case of blind lifts, the assigned banksman should make every effort to
maintain visual contact with the Crane Operator and the rigger at the load.
h) The banksman should always defer if necessary to a line of sight with the
Crane Operator rather than with the rigger or additional banksman
i) API RP 2D recommends that if the view of the primary banksman is
obstructed, that an additional banksman be provided, in which case
communications protocols should be agreed before the lift
j) The banksman should not perform any other duties during lifting operations.
k) Banksmen and riggers should wear high-visibility, reflective vests or clothing
and they should be differentiated from other personnel. High-visibility gloves
should be used to communicate hand signals
Loading and offloading of cargo on supply vessels should only be performed when it
is safe to do so.
The following shall be considered for loading and offloading supply vessels:
a) A cargo manifest should be prepared at the shore base for outbound lifts.
The manifest should be made available to the Crane Operator prior to
unloading the supply vessel
The Crane Operator and banksman should ensure the load is stable and within the SWL
capacity of the crane at all planned boom angles and the landing area is suitable for the
load before proceeding with the lift.
Where practical in non-routine or high-risk routine inboard lifts, the load should be
lifted from its initial position a few inches and held there for a short period of time to
assess the weight and stability of the load.
The use of tag lines may pose additional hazards to personnel involved in the lifting
operation that should be assessed prior to starting the lifting operation.
Tag lines should not be used during routine backloading of supply vessels
Tag lines should have the ends sealed so that the ends do not fray
A rigger should be assigned to each tag line
Tag lines should be attached to the very end(s) of a long load
The length of tag lines should be such that the rigger can be in a safe
location for the duration of the lift
Tag lines should never be used as the means to control the lift during
adverse weather conditions
Tag lines should be held so that the rigger can easily release the line if the
load swings. This is to prevent throwing the rigger off balance or into a
more dangerous position
Tag lines should not be detached from the load until the Crane Operator
and banksman have positioned the load in its final location, with no load on
the lifting gear.
Consideration should be given to providing personnel with hands free devices such as
grab hooks and handling tools/poles for lifting, guiding, handling and maneuvering loads
and tubulars. If devices are used, procedures should be developed and instruction
provided in the use of these devices.
For containers that have been sealed for security purposes, reasonable efforts are
to be made to confirm the container cargo is secured.
Closed but not sealed containers arriving at the shore base should be opened and
checked to ensure the cargo is secure and unlikely to shift during transit.
There should be sufficient time left in the certification period stamped on the
container plate to permit the container to return from the Marine Installation or
Structure requiring a Certificate of Fitness prior to the expiry date. In the event a
container is located offshore after the expiry date has passed, the following
course of action should be followed:
Skid-mounted equipment or other lifting devices fitted with pad eyes on the
bottom outside frame should be lifted with the use of a spreader bar and sling set
in cases where the load could interfere with the sling set. When the center of
gravity is above the lift points a spreader beam should be used to stabilize the
load.
The handler of Offshore Containers should carry out a pre-use check to ensure that the
Offshore Container has appropriate certification and periodic inspection records (by
means of the plates and accompanying documentation) and is carrying no more than
the maximum allowable Payload. In addition, the pre-use check ensures no gross
damage or defects are present on either the container or the lifting set. The inspection
plate is not marked during this type of inspection.
Containers should be removed from service if it is suspected that the container might
have been damaged as a result of an incident, was overloaded or subject to other
physical or environmental conditions that may have affected its safe operation.
Guidance for the contents of the pre-use check is provided in Appendix 2.
This section identifies additional requirements for personnel lifting operations, including
Personnel Transfers by crane and man-riding operations.
Any equipment used for personnel lifting operations should be designed, fabricated,
maintained, inspected, and certified.
Personnel lifts should only be undertaken when it is not practicable to accomplish the
task by less hazardous means. Personnel lifts, where practical, should be eliminated by
design or the hazards mitigated by such means as erecting scaffolding platforms.
Documented procedures should be in place for all lifts involving personnel. Procedures
shall take the following into consideration:
The following are additional considerations for personnel lifting operations using cranes
including Personnel Transfers and work over the side conducted from work baskets
suspended from a crane:
a) Crane Operator and banksman should have a clear view of the loading and
landing area
b) The deck of the vessel should be cleared of all cargo in the loading and
landing area
c) The banksman should be positioned so as not to lose sight of the personnel
lifting device during the lift
d) A tag line should be affixed to the personnel-lifting device. The tag line
should have a minimum length of three metres
Terms of Reference
Topic: Code of Practice Atlantic Canada Offshore Petroleum Industry Safe Lifting
Practices.
Purpose: The purpose of this Working Group is to review and update Atlantic
Canada Offshore Petroleum Industry Safe Lifting Practice(SLP) Respecting: Offshore
Pedestal Cranes, Offshore Containers, Loose Gear, Other Lifting Devices and
Operational Best Practices. As part of the 5-year document review, the intent is to
also establish it as a Code of Practice applicable to all Workplaces defined under the
Canada-Nova Scotia Atlantic Accord Implementation Act and the Canada-
Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation Act.
Scope/Application: The Working Group should ensure that the Code of Practice is
up to date and current with the industry best practices, regulations and standards.
Collaboration is required with the current regulatory reform efforts, Frontier and
Offshore Regulatory Renewal Initiative (FORRI) and Atlantic Offshore Occupational
Health and Safety Initiative to ensure the Code of Practice is aligned with future
regulations.
In addition, the Code of Practice should incorporate best practices for drilling
hoisting equipment.
6. API Spec 4F - Specification for Drilling and Well Servicing Structures, 2019.
8. API Spec 7K – Specification for Drilling and Well Servicing Equipment, 2017.
11. API Spec 8C – Specification for Drilling and Production Hoisting Equipment (PSL 1
and PSL 2), 2014.
13. API RP 9B, Recommended Practice for Application Care and use of Wire Rope for
Oil Field Service, 2015.
15. ASME B30.1, Jacks, Industrial Rollers, Air Casters, and Hydraulic Gantries - Safety
Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Hooks, Jacks, and Slings, 2015.
22. ASME B30.17, Cranes and Monorails (with Underhung Trolley or Bridge), 2015.
26. ASTM A391/A391M-07 Standard Specification for Grade 80 Alloy Steel Chain,
2012.
27. ASTM A574, Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Socket-Head Cap Screws, 2017.
28. ASTM A906/A906M-02, Standard Specification for Grade 80 and Grade 100 Alloy
Steel Chain Slings for Overhead Lifting, 2016.
29. ASTM F1145, Standard Specification for Turnbuckles, Swaged, Welded, Forged,
2017.
30. BS EN 818-1: 1996+A1, Short link chain for lifting purposes. Safety. General
conditions of acceptance, 2008.
31. BS EN 818-5: 1999+A1, Short Link Chain for Lifting Purposes; Safety; Chain Slings;
Grade 4, 2008.
32. BS EN 818-7: 2002+A1, Short link chain for lifting purposes. Safety. Fine tolerance
hoist chain, Grade T (Types T, DAT and DT), 2008.
36. BS EN 13411-6: 2004+A1: Terminations for steel wire ropes. Safety. Asymmetric
wedge socket, 2008.
37. BS EN 13414: Series - Steel wire rope slings. Safety. Slings for General Lifting
Service, 2008.
38. BS EN 14502-1: Cranes. Equipment for the lifting of persons. Suspended baskets,
2010.
40. BS 2853: Specification for the Design and Testing of Steel Overhead Runway
Beams, 2011
43. BS 463-1: Specification for Sockets for Wire Ropes; Inch Units, 1958.
44. BS 463-2: Specification for Sockets for Wire Ropes; Metric Units, 1970.
45. CAN/CSA 19900: Petroleum and natural gas industries - General requirements for
offshore structures, 2020.
46. CAN/CSA Z19902-09: Petroleum and natural gas industries – Fixed steel offshore
structures, 2018
47. CAN/CSA ISO 19901-6: Petroleum and natural gas industries - Specific
requirements for offshore structures - Part 6: Marine operations, 2015.
48. CNSOPB Notice-Safety Alert Nov 30, 2018, Safety Notice – Bolt Type Shackle
Inspection. https://www.cnsopb.ns.ca/publications/notice-safety-alert-bolt-type-
shackle-inspection"in the Appendix.
49. CSA B167 Overhead cranes, gantry cranes, monorails, hoists and jib cranes, 2016.
51. CSA B51: Boiler, Pressure Vessel, and Pressure Piping Code, 2019.
62. EN 1492-1: 2000+A1 Textile Slings; Safety; Flat Woven Webbing Slings, Made of
Man-made Fibres, for General Purpose Use, 2008.
65. EN 1677-5:2001+A1: Components for Slings – Safety – Part 5: Forged Steel Lifting
Hooks with Latch – Grade 4, 2008.
67. EN 13852-1 Cranes, Offshore Cranes, Part 1—General Purpose Offshore Cranes,
2013.
69. EN 13889: 2003+A1 Forged steel shackles for general lifting purposes. Dee
shackles and bow shackles. Grade 6. Safety, 2008.
70. Federal Specifications (USA) RR-C-271D(1), Chain and Attachments, Welded and
Weldless, 1986.
74. IOGP Report No. 376 Lifting and Hoisting Safety Recommended Practice, April
2006.
79. ISO 2415: Forged Shackles for General Lifting Purposes - Dee Shackles and Bow
Shackles, R2007.
80. ISO 3056:Non-Calibrated Round Steel Link Lifting Chain and Chain Slings—Use
and Maintenance, 1986.
82. ISO 4309: Cranes, Wire ropes – Care and Maintenance, Inspection and Discard,
2017.
85. ISO 8792: Wire rope Slings—Safety Criteria and Inspection Procedures for Use,
R2017.
87. ISO 10425: Steel Wire Ropes for the Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries—
Minimum Requirements and Terms for Acceptance, 2003.
88. ISO 10855-1: Offshore Containers and associated lifting sets. Part 1: Design,
manufacture and marking of Offshore Containers, 2018.
89. ISO 10855-2: Offshore Containers and associated lifting sets. Part 2: Design,
manufacture and marking of lifting sets, 2018.
90. ISO 10855-3: Offshore Containers and associated lifting sets Part 3: Periodic
inspection, examination and testing, 2018.
91. ISO 13534 Petroleum and natural gas industries -- Drilling and production
equipment -- Inspection, maintenance, repair and remanufacture of hoisting
equipment, 2000.
92. ISO 13535: Petroleum and natural gas industries — Drilling and production
equipment — Hoisting equipment, 2000.
93. ISO 13626:Petroleum and natural gas industries — Drilling and production
equipment — Drilling and well-servicing structures, 2003.
94. ISO 14693 Petroleum and natural gas industries — Drilling and well-servicing
equipment, 2003.
95. ISO 16625: Cranes and hoists - Selection of wire ropes, drums and sheaves, 2013.
96. ISO 17558, Steel wire ropes, Socketing Procedures, Molten Metal and Resin
Socketing, R2015.
97. ISO 17893: Steel wire ropes - Vocabulary, designation and classification -
Amendment 1, R2018.
98. Lifting Equipment Engineers Association Code of Practice for the Safe Use of
Lifting Equipment, 2019.
99. Lloyd’s Register, Code for Lifting Appliances in a Marine Environment, 2018.
101. Standard - Web Sling & Tie Down Association, Inc. 1993 (WSTDA)
102. Transport Canada Marine Safety Directorate TP 12245E, Web Sling Standard.