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Nusrat Jahan Lecturer (Grade-I) Department of Civil Engineering Ahsanullah University of Science & Technology

The document discusses seepage and permeability in soils. It defines seepage as the slow movement of liquid through porous materials or small openings. Permeability is defined as a measure of a soil's porosity and ability to allow fluids to pass through. Seepage occurs when water flows through the voids in a permeable soil. The document provides examples and equations to calculate seepage and permeability.

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Sheikh Anik
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74 views37 pages

Nusrat Jahan Lecturer (Grade-I) Department of Civil Engineering Ahsanullah University of Science & Technology

The document discusses seepage and permeability in soils. It defines seepage as the slow movement of liquid through porous materials or small openings. Permeability is defined as a measure of a soil's porosity and ability to allow fluids to pass through. Seepage occurs when water flows through the voids in a permeable soil. The document provides examples and equations to calculate seepage and permeability.

Uploaded by

Sheikh Anik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Nusrat Jahan

Lecturer (Grade-I)
Department of Civil Engineering
Ahsanullah University of Science & Technology
Nusrat Jahan, Lecturer, Dept. of CE, AUST 1
Seepage
 The slow escape of a liquid or gas through porous
material or small holes.
 A phenomenon which involves passage of liquid
through a permeable medium.

Nusrat Jahan, Lecturer, Dept. of CE, AUST 2


Difference between Permeability and
Seepage
Permeability Seepage
Permeability is a measure of its porosity Seepage is a phenomenon of movement
in soil medium to allow fluids pass of water and air through a soil medium
through it. which is permeable.
Permeability is the ability to flow Seepage is the flow of water through
through voids. voids. (Permeability of soil is the initial
condition for seepage)

Example: Dhoni had ability to score 100 Example: Dhoni is scoring 100 runs is
runs is permeability. seepage.

Nusrat Jahan, Lecturer, Dept. of CE, AUST 3


Laplace’s Equation of Continuity

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Nusrat Jahan, Lecturer, Dept. of CE, AUST 6
Suppose flow occurs in xz plane.
Volume of water entering the soil element per unit time,
i.e.,

 Rate of change of velocity in x – direction =

Rate of change of velocity in z – direction =

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Nusrat Jahan, Lecturer, Dept. of CE, AUST 9
Continuity Equation For Solution of
Simple Flow Problems

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Example 8.1

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Properties of flow nets:
 Two flow lines or two equipotential lines never intersect each
other.
 Flow lines and equipotential lines must intersect at right
angle.
 The area bounded between two flow lines is called flow
channel.
 The area bounded between two flow lines and two
equipotential lines is called flow field.
 The flow field is square for isotropic soil and rectangular for
anisotropic soil.
 Flow net is unique graph for the given boundary conditions, it
remains same even the upstream and downstream heads are
reversed.
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Seepage Calculation from a Flow Net

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Example 8.2

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Seepage through an earth dam on an impervious
base

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Example 8.5

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