Math7 - q1 - CLAS3 - Absolute-Value-of-a-Number-and-Operations-on-Integers-v3 - RHEA ANN NAVILLA-pages-4-5

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Lesson 1

Absolute Value of a Number


MELC: Represents the absolute value of a number on a number line as the distance of a
number from 0. (M7NS-Ic-1)

Objectives:
1. Define Absolute Value.
2. Find the absolute value of a number.
3. Represent the absolute value of a number on a number line as the
distance of a number from 0.

Let’s Explore and Discover

Unlocking Numbers are quite challenging yet a very cool thing


of Difficulties to know. This lesson will help you learn the absolute value of
a number as you cheerfully turn into the pages.
Absolute Value is the
Explore and enjoy the fun with numbers.
distance between the
number and zero on
the number line.It is Before you start getting the absolute value of a number,
denoted by two bars, | |. answer this activity first.

Directions: Study the picture carefully, then answer the questions that follow.
Chen and Klay both came from their friend’s house. From there, Chen walked in the right
direction, while Klay walked in the left direction.

Klay Chen

(Source: Elizabeth R. Aseron, et al. Mathematics - Grade 7 Teacher’s Guide, Pasig City:
Department of Education-Instruction Materials Council Secretariat, 2013, 42.)

1. Starting at 0, how many steps did Chen take to where she stands? Also, how many
steps did Klay take to where he is now in the picture?
____________________________________________________________
2. What can you say about the direction that Chen and Klay are heading?
a. the same b. opposite c. parallel d. intersecting
3. Who walked the farther distance from their friend’s house - Chen or Klay?
____________________________________________________________

Did you enjoy doing the first activity? See if your answers are correct.

2
1. Chen has 9 steps starting at 0, as does Klay, 9 steps.
2. Chen and Klay walked in opposite directions.
3. Chen and Klay had the same number of steps, therefore, they walked with
the same distance.

Concept of the Absolute Value

The absolute value of a number x, denoted by │x│, read as “the absolute value of x”, is the
distance between the number x from 0 on the number line. Since we are referring to distance, the
absolute value of a number can never be negative. However, if a negative sign is outside, it is not
affected by the absolute value symbol.

The symbol for absolute value is two straight lines surrounding the number or expression
for which you wish to indicate absolute value, │ │.

1) The absolute value of 5 is 5, (|5| = 5).


2) The absolute value of –5 is 5, (|−5| = 5).

The number line is not just a way to show distance from zero, it is also a good way to graph
absolute value.

 |x| = 2. To show x on the number line, you need to show every number whose absolute
value is 2.

Other Examples:

|6| = 6 (read as “the absolute value of 6 is 6”)

|−10| = 10 (read as “the absolute value of –10 is 10”)

−|−8 |= −8 (read as “the negative of absolute value of –8 is –8”)

−|x|= −x (read as “the negative of the absolute value of x is –x”)

Now, let us find the absolute value of a number observing the indicated
operations.
1) |8 + 12| = |20| = 20 2) |16 – 9| = |7| = 7 3)−|14 – 6| = −|8 | = −8

(Source: Elizabeth R. Aseron, et al. Mathematics - Grade 7 Teacher’s Guide, Pasig City:
Department of Education-Instruction Materials Council Secretariat, 2013, 42-45.)

(Source: Jose S Malate.et al.Understanding Mathematics Grade 7.


Manila: Department of Education, 2013, 72.)

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