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Introduction To Multimedia and Hypermedia

The document introduces the basic concepts and elements of multimedia. It defines multimedia as media that uses multiple forms of content and information processing. The key elements of multimedia discussed are text, graphics, animation, video, and sound. Examples of how these elements are used include conveying information, illustrating concepts, and directing attention. The advantages and disadvantages of each element are also outlined.

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Yogi Listiarga
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182 views37 pages

Introduction To Multimedia and Hypermedia

The document introduces the basic concepts and elements of multimedia. It defines multimedia as media that uses multiple forms of content and information processing. The key elements of multimedia discussed are text, graphics, animation, video, and sound. Examples of how these elements are used include conveying information, illustrating concepts, and directing attention. The advantages and disadvantages of each element are also outlined.

Uploaded by

Yogi Listiarga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTRODUCTION TO

MULTIMEDIA

Chapter 1
Introduction to Multimedia and
Hypermedia
What is Multimedia?

 Multimedia – media that uses multiple


form of information content and
information processing.
 Using more than one medium of
expression or communication.
What is Multimedia?

 Multimedia also refers to the use of


electronic media to store and experience
multimedia content.
 Examples of Multimedia Application :
 CD-Interactive
 Multimedia Kiosks
 World Wide Web
 MMS
The use of Multimedia
Technology

Computer-Based Training Teaching Aid


The use of Multimedia
Technology

References Entertainment
The use of Multimedia
Technology

Simulation Virtual Reality


The use of Multimedia
Technology

Virtual Surgery Information Kiosk


Advantages of Multimedia

1. Is easy to use.
2. Enhancement of Text Only Messages
3. Improves over Traditional Audio-Video Presentations
4. Gains and Holds Attention
5. Good for “computer-phobics”
6. Multimedia is Entertaining as Well as Educational
7. Cost-effective
8. Trendy
Disadvantages of
Multimedia
1. Expensive
2. Not always easy to configure
3. Requires special hardware
4. Not always compatible
.
.
.
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia

Text
Graphic
Animation
Video
Audio
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia
 TEXT
 characters that are used to create words,
sentences, and paragraphs.

Multimedia is a rich medium that •Monitor


accommodates numerous instructional
strategies. Multimedia addresses many of the
•Keyboard
Titles challenges of instruction in both the academic
and corporate environments. It is accessible
over distance and time and provides a vehicle
for consistent delivery. Multimedia can provide •Mouse
the best medium with which to communicate a
concept.
•Speaker
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia
 TEXT

 Text elements can be categories into:


 Alphabets characters: A – Z

 Number: 0 – 9

 Special characters: . , ; : „ “

 Symbols: @ # $ & *
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia
 The use of Text
 Heading / Title
 Bullet / list
 Paragraph
 Scrolling text
 Navigation
 Text as graphics
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia

 Graphics
 A digital representation of non-text
information, such as a drawing, chart, or
photograph.
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia

The use of Graphics

 To add emphasis
 Direct attention
 Illustrate concepts
 Provide background content
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia

Advantages of Graphics in Multimedia

 Convey information more quickly than when using text


 Make complex information simple
 Enhance online teaching and learning
 Enhance communication with some disabled groups,
particularly those with learning difficulties or cognitive
impairments
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia

Disadvantages of Graphics in Multimedia

 Take longer to download


 Require the use of plug-ins that the user may not have
or be able to install
 Create accessibility barriers for some users
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia

Graphics Categories

 There are two categories of graphics :


 Vector

 Bitmap
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia

Graphics Categories

 There are two categories of graphics :


 Vector

 Bitmap
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia

Vector Graphics

 Images created with software that uses geometrical


formulas to represent images.
 Composed of individual elements, eg, arc, line,
polygon, with their own attributes that can be
individually edited.
 Can be created using any drawing software, eg:
Illustrator.
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia

Vector Graphics
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia

Vector Graphics - Advantages

 The ability to resize and rotate a graphic without


distortions a major advantage of vector graphics.
 Another advantage is their smaller file size.
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia

Vector Graphics - Disadvantages

 One of the drawbacks of vector graphics is that the


more complex they are, the larger the file size and the
longer they take to appear on the screen.
 Another disadvantage is that they cannot display
photorealistic quality.
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia

Bitmap Graphics

 Bitmap graphics are also called raster graphics.


 A bitmap represents the image as an array of dots,
called pixels.
 Bitmap graphics are resolution-dependent and
generate large file sizes.
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia

Bitmap Graphics
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia

Bitmap Graphics - Advantages

 The bitmap can be more photorealistic.


 We can set the colour of every individual pixel in the
image
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia

Bitmap Graphics - Disadvantages

 Bitmaps are memory intensive, and the higher the


resolution, the larger the file size.
 When an image is enlarged, the individual coloured
squares become visible and the illusion of a smooth
image is lost to the viewer.
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia
Animation
 It is a series of graphics that create an illusion
of motion.
 Entertainment multimedia titles in general, and
children‟s titles specifically, rely heavily on
animation.
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia
The use of Animation

 To attract attention
 To inform about the state of process
 Demonstrations
 Interactive simulations
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia
Video
 Video is the technology of electronically capturing,
recording, processing, storing, transmitting, and
reconstructing a sequence of still images representing
scenes in motion.
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia
The use of Video
 The embedding of video in multimedia applications is a powerful
way to convey information which can incorporate a personal
element which other media lack.
 Promoting television shows, films, or other non-computer media
that traditionally have used trailers in their advertising.
 Giving users an impression of a speaker‟s personality.
 Showing things that move. For example a clip from a motion
picture. Product demos of physical products are also well suited
for video.
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia
Advantages of Digital Video
 One of the advantages of digitized video is that it can be
easily edited.
 The video is stored as a standard computer file.
 Software motion video does not require specialized
hardware for playback.
 Digital video requires neither a video board in the computer
nor an external device (which adds extra costs and
complexity) such as a videodisc player.
 Long-lasting.
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia
Disadvantages of Digital Video
 Requires large storage capacity devices.
 Copies can be made illegally.
 Need fast computer system for playback and capture.
 Requires knowledge of digital compression
technology.
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia
Sound
 Sound is the best way to attract
attention.
 Often audio provides the only
effective way to convey an idea,
elicit an emotion, or dramatize
point.
 Sounds also can be combined in a
multimedia presentation to provide
information and enhance the other
media being presented.
The Basic Elements of
Multimedia
The use of Sound

 Music
 Background

 Attention grabber

 Sound effect

 Speech
 Narration

 Instruction

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