SSC102 - Chapter 2 - Multicultural Global Communication - Andy
SSC102 - Chapter 2 - Multicultural Global Communication - Andy
SSC102 - Chapter 2 - Multicultural Global Communication - Andy
• Outsourcing
• Offshoring
• E-commerce
Culture
Customary beliefs, social norms,
values, material traits, and behavior
patterns transmitted from generation
to generation that distinguish groups
of people
Corporate Cultural Dimensions
• Ethnicity
• Race
• Gender
• Age
• Physical disability
• Ethnicity relates to common history.
Cultural Ethnicity
• Race relates to characteristics
and Race transmissible by descent.
Gender Roles
• Men and women tend to
communicate differently.
• Societal expectations of
men and women affect
how they interact with
one another.
Age Diversity
Age and stage of life affect individuals’ values and how
others perceive them.
Physical Disability
The Americans with Disabilities
Act (ADA) removes unreasonable
barriers to employment in an
effort to prevent discrimination
against people with disabilities.
• Cultural background affects communication.
Multicultural • Cultural diversity in the workplace and in the marketplace has
increased.
Perspectives • Greater understanding of the connection between culture and
communication is necessary.
Cross-Cultural
Communication Barriers
• Cultural relativism
• Ethnocentrism
• Lack of knowledge and
understanding of other
cultures
• Discriminatory behaviors
including harassment
• Language differences
Cultural
Relativism
Compares the values and
behaviors of different
cultures and usually means
judging them against
standards of right and
wrong from your own
culture.
Ethnocentrism
The inherent belief that
your own cultural
traditions and values are
correct and superior
Stereotypes
• Assumption that behaviors
or characteristics typical of
a particular culture define
all members of that cultural
group
• Result from a limited
knowledge of cultural
diversity
Discrimination
Showing favoritism or prejudicial rejection of people
because of differences
Sexual
Harassment
• Unwelcome
behavior of a sexual
nature or with
sexual overtones
• Quid pro quo
• Hostile environment
Languages
Language differences
may be a barrier to
effective business
communication.
Nonverbal
Language
• Influences the receiver’s
understanding and
acceptance of a message
• Is believed rather than the
verbal message if the two
are inconsistent
Multicultural Communication Guidelines
Identify and
Understand Keep
adapt
• Understand • Keep an open • Identify and
your own mind and adapt to
culture. respect language
diversity. differences.
• Multinational business –
operations targeted toward and
Multinational conducted in two or more
and Global countries
Business
• Global business – operations and
strategies to serve a world market
Low-Context Cultures High Context Cultures
• Value productivity • Place high value on
• Prefer direct communication relationships
• Give minimal attention to relationship building • Favor indirect communication
• Learn and use a few phrases and greetings in
Speaking and Writing the receiver’s native language.
for a Global Audience • Use the indirect or direct style to match the
style of the receiver.
Global
Communication
Strategies
• Review business
communication principles.
• Analyze the message receiver.
• Be open to and accepting of
other cultures.
• Learn about other cultures
and apply what you learn.
• Consider language needs.