Netlink Computer, Inc. vs. Eric Delmo
Netlink Computer, Inc. vs. Eric Delmo
Netlink Computer, Inc. vs. Eric Delmo
Doctrine : The rate of exchange at the time of payment, not the rate of exchange
at the time of the sales, controls.
Facts
Petitioner Corporation hired Eric S. Delmo (Delmo) as account manager, its tasked is to canvass
and source clients and convince them to purchase the products and services of Netlink. He was able to
generate sales worth ₱35,000,000.00, more or less, from which he earned commissions amounting to
₱993,558.89 and US$7,588.30.
He then requested payment of his commissions, but Netlink refused and only gave him partial
cash advances chargeable to his commissions. Later on, Netlink began to nitpick and fault find, like
stressing his supposed absences and tardiness.
In order to force him to resign, Netlink issued several memoranda detailing his supposed
infractions of the company’s attendance policy. Despite the memoranda, Delmo continued to generate
huge sales for Netlink.
On November 28, 1996, Delmo was shocked when he was refused entry into the company premises by
the security guard pursuant to a memorandum to that effect. His personal belongings were still inside
the company premises and he sought their return to him. This incident prompted Delmo to file a
complaint for illegal dismissal.
The Labor Arbiter ruled against Netlink and in favor of Delmo. On appeal, the National Labor Relations
Commission (NLRC) modified the decision of the Labor Arbiter by setting aside the backwages and
reinstatement decreed by the Labor Arbiter due to the existence of valid and just causes for the
termination of Delmo’s employment.
The NLRC denied the motion for reconsideration, after which Netlink filed a petition for certiorari in the
CA. Hence, this appeal.
Issue
Ruling
Yes, the payment of the commissions should be in US dollars. As a general rule, all obligations
shall be paid in Philippine currency. However, the contracting parties may stipulate that foreign
currencies may be used for settling obligations.
There was no written contract between Netlink and Delmo stipulating that the latter’s commissions
would be paid in US dollars. The absence of the contractual stipulation
Notwithstanding, Netlink was still liable to pay Delmo in US dollars because the practice of paying its
sales agents in US dollars
With the payment of US dollar commissions having ripened into a company practice, there is no way
that the commissions due to Delmo were to be paid in US dollars or their equivalent in Philippine
currency determined at the time of the sales.
WHEREFORE, the Court DENIES the petition for review on certiorari; AFFIRMS the decision promulgated
on May 9, 2003; and ORDERS the petitioner to pay the costs of suit.