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    XML As Tree Structure

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    Abimanyu Fitroh Nur Cahyo
    The document discusses XML tree structure and rules for well-formed and valid XML documents. It provides examples of XML code and explains the syntax rules for proper XML formatting. Key points covered include the XML prolog, root and child elements, attributes, closing tags, and using a document type definition to validate an XML file.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    XML As Tree Structure

    Uploaded by

    Abimanyu Fitroh Nur Cahyo
    27 views12 pages
    The document discusses XML tree structure and rules for well-formed and valid XML documents. It provides examples of XML code and explains the syntax rules for proper XML formatting. Key points covered include the XML prolog, root and child elements, attributes, closing tags, and using a document type definition to validate an XML file.

    Original Description:

    XML Structure

    Original Title

    XML as Tree Structure (1)

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    The document discusses XML tree structure and rules for well-formed and valid XML documents. It provides examples of XML code and explains the syntax rules for proper XML formatting. Key points covered include the XML prolog, root and child elements, attributes, closing tags, and using a document type definition to validate an XML file.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views12 pages

    XML As Tree Structure

    Uploaded by

    Abimanyu Fitroh Nur Cahyo
    The document discusses XML tree structure and rules for well-formed and valid XML documents. It provides examples of XML code and explains the syntax rules for proper XML formatting. Key points covered include the XML prolog, root and child elements, attributes, closing tags, and using a document type definition to validate an XML file.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 12

    XML as Tree Structure

    (Rule, Well form dan Valid)


    Teori dan Praktikum

    Page 1
    Example of an XML Document

    <?xml version=“1.0”/>
    <address>
    <name>Alice Lee</name>
    <email>[email protected]</email>
    <phone>212-346-1234</phone>
    <birthday>1985-03-22</birthday>
    </address>
    XML Tree Structure
    <root>
    <child>
    <subchild>.....</subchild>
    </child>
    </root>

    Page 3
    Contoh :
    Prolog :
    • <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <bookstore>
    <book category="cooking">
    <title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title> root element
    <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
    <year>2005</year> <bookstore>
    <price>30.00</price>
    </book>
    <book category="children"> <book> element:
    <title lang="en">Harry Potter</title> <book category="cooking">
    <author>J K. Rowling</author>
    <year>2005</year>
    <price>29.99</price> 4 child elements: <title>, <author>, <year>, <price>.
    </book> <title lang="en">Everyday
    <book category="web"> Italian</title>
    <title lang="en">Learning XML</title> <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
    <author>Erik T. Ray</author> <year>2005</year>
    <year>2003</year> <price>30.00</price>
    <price>39.95</price>
    </book> ends the book element:
    </bookstore>
    </book>

    Page 4
    XML Syntax Rules
    • XML Documents Must Have a Root Element • Entity References
    • &lt; <
    • The XML Prolog • &gt; >
    • &amp; &
    • All XML Elements Must Have a Closing Tag • &apos; '
    • XML Tags are Case Sensitive • &quot; “

    • XML Elements Must be Properly Nested • Comments in XML


    • <!-- This is a comment -->

    • XML Attribute Values Must Always be Quoted • White-space is Preserved in XML


    • XML → Hello Andi
    • HTML → Hello Andi
    • XML Stores New Line as LF
    • Unix and Mac OSX use LF.
    • Old Mac systems use CR. (\r ascii 13)
    • XML stores a new line as LF (\n ascii 10).

    Well Formed XML

    Page 5
    Well Formed XML Documents

    • An XML document with correct syntax is called "Well Formed".


    • The syntax rules :
    • XML documents must have a root element
    • XML elements must have a closing tag
    • XML tags are case sensitive
    • XML elements must be properly nested
    • XML attribute values must be quoted
    • XML Errors Will Stop You
    • Errors in XML documents will stop your XML applications.
    • HTML browsers are allowed to display HTML documents with errors (like missing end
    tags).

    Page 6
    Valid XML Documents
    • A "well formed" XML document is not the same as a "valid" XML
    document.
    • A "valid" XML document must be well formed. In addition, it must conform to a
    document type definition.
    • There are two different document type definitions that can be used
    with XML:
    • DTD - The original Document Type Definition
    • XML Schema - An XML-based alternative to DTD
    • A document type definition defines the rules and the legal elements
    and attributes for an XML document.

    Page 7
    VS code – Extensions for XML

    Page 8
    Ctrl + Shift + P

    • Open XML Documents

    • Perhatikan dan pelajari User Guide – XML Validation

    Page 9
    Cobakan file xml berikut, capture pesan error/problem :
    Check1.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <note>
    <to>Tove</to>
    <from>Jani</from>
    <heading>Reminder</heading>
    <body>Don't forget me this weekend!</body>
    </note>

    Check2.xml Check3.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <note>
    <to>Tove</to>
    <from>Jani</from>
    <heading>Reminder</pheading>
    <body>Don't forget me this weekend!</body>
    </note>

    Page 10
    Cobakan file xml dengan validasi xtd berikut :
    Note.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE note SYSTEM "Note.dtd">
    <note>
    <to>Tove</to>
    <from>Jani</from>
    <heading>Reminder</heading>
    <body>Don't forget me this weekend!</body>
    </note>

    Note.dtd
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE note SYSTEM "Note.dtd">
    <note>
    <to>Tove</to>
    <from>Jani</from>
    <heading>Reminder</heading>
    <body>Don't forget me this weekend!</body>
    </note>

    Page 11
    Tugas Praktikum
    • Menulis Langkah instalasi extension xml di vs code (extension apa saja)
    • File : checkx.xml di atas dan hasil capture pesan errornya dalam word
    • Hasil percobaan xml dengan file validasi dtd nya. (file dan capture)

    https://github.com/redhat-developer/vscode-xml/blob/master/docs/Validation.md#validation-with-
    xsd-grammar

    Page 12

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