Creating a Spring Batch Application
Michael Hoffman
DEVELOPER AND PLURALSIGHT AUTHOR
@mhi_inc github.com/michaelhoffmantech
dependencies {
// Starter to include the Spring Batch
// dependencies via Spring Boot
compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-batch"
// Spring Batch testing support
testCompile "org.springframework.batch:spring-batch-test"
Build.gradle
Found in root folder of the project
Demo
DEMOS.md file in project root directory
Demo 2 – Gradle dependencies
@Component
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class BatchConfiguration implements BatchConfigurer {
private JobRepository jobRepository;
private JobExplorer jobExplorer;
private JobLauncher jobLauncher;
BatchConfiguration.java
New class to add in the package
com.pluralsight.springbatch.patientbatchloader.config
Batch Configuration Features
JobRepository JobExplorer JobLauncher
Persists meta-data Retrieves meta-data Runs jobs with given
about batch jobs from the parameters
JobRepository
Demo
Demo 3 – Spring Batch configuration
Spring Batch Terms
Job Job Instance Job Execution
Job Parameters Step Step Execution
Batch_Job_Instance
Batch_Job_Execution
JobRepository Batch_Job_Execution_Context
Database Tables Batch_Job_Execution_Params
Batch_Step_Execution
Batch_Step_Execution_Context
Demo
Demo 4 – Spring Batch job repository
database schema
@Configuration
public class BatchJobConfiguration {
@Autowired
private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;
BatchJobConfiguration.java
New class to add in the package
com.pluralsight.springbatch.patientbatchloader.config
Job Configuration Classes
JobBuilderFactory SimpleJobBuilder
Factory for getting the type of Provides a DSL for defining how the
builder required for job job is constructed
configuration
public class BatchJobConfiguration {
@Bean
public Job job(Step step) throws Exception {
return this.jobBuilderFactory
.get(Constants.JOB_NAME)
.validator(validator())
.start(step)
.build();
}
}
BatchJobConfiguration.java
New class to add in the package
com.pluralsight.springbatch.patientbatchloader.config
JobParametersValidator
@Bean
public JobParametersValidator validator() {
return new JobParametersValidator() {
@Override public void validate(JobParameters parameters) throws JobParametersInvalidException {
String fileName = parameters.getString(Constants.JOB_PARAM_FILE_NAME);
if (StringUtils.isBlank(fileName)) { throw new JobParametersInvalidException(…); }
try {
Path file = Paths.get(applicationProperties.getBatch().getInputPath() +
File.separator + fileName);
if (Files.notExists(file) || !Files.isReadable(file)) { throw new Exception(…); }
} catch (Exception e) { … }
}
};
}
BatchJobConfiguration.java
New class to add in the package
com.pluralsight.springbatch.patientbatchloader.config
JobRegistryBeanPostProcessor
Demo
Demo 5 – Spring Batch job configuration
@Configuration
public class BatchJobConfiguration {
@Autowired
private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;
BatchJobConfiguration.java
Package com.pluralsight.springbatch.patientbatchloader.config
Step Configuration
StepBuilderFactory Tasklet Chunking
Factory for getting the Defines what task the Data is grouped in
type of builder step will actually chunks to be output to
required for step perform an endpoint
configuration
@Bean
public Step step() throws Exception {
return this.stepBuilderFactory
.get(Constants.STEP_NAME)
.tasklet(new Tasklet() {
@Override public RepeatStatus execute(
StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext)
throws Exception {
System.err.println("Hello World!");
return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
}
})
.build();
}
BatchJobConfiguration.java
Package com.pluralsight.springbatch.patientbatchloader.config
Demo
Demo 6 – Spring Batch step
configuration
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = PatientBatchLoaderApp.class)
@ActiveProfiles("dev")
public class BatchJobConfigurationTest {
@Autowired
private Job job;
@Test
public void test() {
assertNotNull(job);
assertEquals(Constants.JOB_NAME, job.getName());
}
}
BatchJobConfigurationTest.java
New class in the test folder under the package
com.pluralsight.springbatch.patientbatchloader.config
Demo
Demo 7 – Spring Batch job unit test
configuration
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/job")
public class JobResource {
private final JobLauncher jobLauncher;
private final Job job;
public JobResource(JobLauncher jobLauncher, Job job) {
this.jobLauncher = jobLauncher;
this.job = job;
}
…
}
JobResource.java
New class in the package com.pluralsight.springbatch.patientbatchloader.web.rest
@GetMapping("/{fileName:.+}")
public ResponseEntity<String> runJob(@PathVariable String fileName) {
Map<String, JobParameter> parameterMap = new HashMap<>();
parameterMap.put(Constants.JOB_PARAM_FILE_NAME, new JobParameter(fileName));
try {
jobLauncher.run(job, new JobParameters(parameterMap));
} catch (Exception e) {
return new ResponseEntity<String>("Failure: " + e.getMessage(),
HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
return new ResponseEntity<String>("Success", HttpStatus.OK);
}
JobResource.java
New class in the package com.pluralsight.springbatch.patientbatchloader.web.rest
Demo
Demo 8 – Spring Batch job execution
Summary Added dependencies
Configured Spring Batch features
Configured a batch job and step
Tested and executed the batch job
