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Compress Images Java Example - Memorynotfound

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Compress Images Java Example - Memorynotfound

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HOME » JAVA » IMAGE » COMPRESS IMAGES JAVA EXAMPLE


Compress Images Java Example
BY MEMORYNOTFOUND · OCTOBER 24, 2017

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This tutorial shows how to compress images in Java. You can


reduce an image file size by compressing an image. This file
reduction sometimes leads to increased performance and
decreased network bandwidth. But when you compress an image
you’ll loose some information/quality of the image.
Compress Images Java Example
The following example demonstrates the use of ImageWriteParam
class to compress an image. We obtain the ImageWriteParam by
calling the ImageWriter.getDefaultWriteParam() . Next we need
to check if the image can be compressed by calling the
ImageWriteParam.canWriteCompressed() . Note: this’ll return
false when reading PNG images. We set the compressionMode to
ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT and the compressionQuality
to 0.5f .

ImageWriteParam.MODE_DISABLED – when this mode is set the


stream will not be tiled, progressive, or compressed..
ImageWriteParam.MODE_DEFAULT – when this mode is enabled
the stream will be tiled, progressive, or compressed according
to a sensible default chosen internally by the writer in a plug-in
dependent way.
ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT – when this mode is set the
stream will be tiled or compressed according to additional
information supplied to the corresponding set methods in this
class. Note that this mode is not supported for progressive
output.
ImageWriteParam.MODE_COPY_FROM_METADATA – when this
mode is enabled the stream will be tiled, progressive, or
compressed based on the contents of stream and/or image
metadata passed into the write operation.

package com.memorynotfound.image;

import javax.imageio.IIOImage;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.imageio.ImageWriteParam;

import javax.imageio.ImageWriter;

import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

public class CompressImages {

public static void main(String... args) throws IOEx

File input = new File("/tmp/duke.jpg");

BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(input);

File output = new File("/tmp/duke-compressed-00


OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(output)
ImageWriter writer = ImageIO.getImageWritersBy
ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutp
writer.setOutput(ios);

ImageWriteParam param = writer.getDefaultWriteP


if (param.canWriteCompressed()){

param.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MO
param.setCompressionQuality(0.05f);

writer.write(null, new IIOImage(image, null, nu

out.close();

ios.close();

writer.dispose();

Converted Images
To demonstrate the result, we added the following table. The
image on the left is the original. The second compressed image has
a quality factor of 0.05f . The last compressed image has a quality
factor of 0.005f . Notice the different file sizes of each image.
Consequently the lower you set the quality factor, the lower the
image quality becomes but also the lower the file size becomes.

duke.jpg (original) duke-compressed- duke-compressed-


05.jpg 005.jpg

Size: 12KB Size: 9KB Size: 4KB


duke.jpg (original) duke-compressed- duke-compressed-
05.jpg 005.jpg

References
ImageWriter JavaDoc 
ImageIO JavaDoc 
ImageOutputStream JavaDoc 
ImageWriteParam JavaDoc 
IIOImage JavaDoc 
Tags: Compression Image Java JPG

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