Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted

Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets

LESSON 1: Installing Lighting Fixtures/Luminaires & Switches

TOPIC 1: Types of Lighting Fixtures and Its Applications

TYPES OF LAMPS
Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets

TYPES OF LIGHTING FIXTURES

GENERAL LIGHTING SYSTEM APPLICATION

Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets

TOPIC 2: Ratings of Lighting Fixture

Power Rating
Electrical components like light sources or lighting fixtures are usually given a
power rating. The rating is given in watts, the unit of power which simply
indicates the rate at which the component changes electrical energy into
another form of energy. An example is a lamp that converts electrical energy
into light and heat energy.
The lamp's power rating is marked on it. The higher wattage rating of the lamp
means it is capable of converting more electrical energy to light compared to a
lower rating lamp.
Voltage Rating
Voltage rating is the required voltage in order for a lighting source to operate.
In the event where voltage fluctuation emerges, lighting fixtures may tend to
dim a bit when the voltage gets lower and glow brighter when the voltage gets
higher.
As in the part of LED lamps, they offer a wide range of voltage ratings which
can be from 100-230 volts.
Other Key Terms
 Lumen - is the unit that describes the amount of light (energy) emitted
by the light bulb, which is seen by the human eye.

 Lux - is equivalent to one lumen spread over an area of one square

meter. A measurement of lux or light intensity indicates how many
lumens are needed to illuminate an area.
Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets
 Efficiency - is the amount of light emitted by a light bulb in contrast to
the electrical energy entering it. Energy-efficient bulbs consume less
energy in producing light than less efficient bulbs. Efficiency is output
over input.

 Efficacy - is associated with the light bulb’s efficiency. It is also output

over input. The output is the lumens of light and the input is the power
in watts. Hence, the expression used to describe the efficacy of the light
is “Lumens Per Watt” or lumens divided by watts. Take note that when
the efficacy is bigger, the bulb is also more efficient.
 Color Rendition – is the ability of some lamps to change the color of an
object or surface when they illuminate. Light bulbs with good color
rendition are normally used. The Color Rendering Index1 (CRI) measures
the color rendition of the bulb. The CRI is a scale ranging from 0 (very
poor color rendition) to 100 (nearly perfect color rendition). If the bulb
has a very poor color rendition, its CRI value may be negative.
Incandescent bulbs are considered to have perfect color rendition.

TOPIC 3: Installation of Lighting Fixtures

Safety Instructions for Installing Lighting Fixtures
 Wear your complete PPE when performing this task.
 Examine the fixture’s components first before installation. Damaged
components cannot operate, and so they must not be installed. Inform
local suppliers to replace the fixture.
 Electrical connections and wirings must be carried out by a licensed
electrician in conformance with the existing standards as in the
Philippine Electrical Code.
 Turn off the safety switch or circuit breaker that controls the power to
the area or fixtures that you are working on. Do not forget to test the
electrical wires for voltage presence before you start working to avoid
unexpected electrical shock.
 Always refer to the product installation manual where two different
products may vary in installation procedure based on designs and
specifications.
Notes:

Recessed lights offer efficient lighting while maintaining a neutral profile,

which is why it is typically used in new construction or during renovations.
Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets
Installing recessed light is convenient and cost-effective to help improve living
areas, closets, or hallways.

Light tracks are available in the standard 1000mm length or in 2000mm

upon request. The live and dead ends are already installed. If there is a need to
extend the length of the light track, remove either the live or dead-end to
connect a joiner. Loosen the screw on either of the ends of the track then
install the joiner. Align the joiners with grooves.

TOPIC 4: Types of Switches

A switch is an electrical component that can disconnect or connect the electric
current in an electrical circuit. Switches are designed to have different ratings
and electrical characteristics. The rating of switches is based on multiple
factors such as the used material and insulation class of switch contacts, size
and space between the contacts, and specific applications. 
2 Switch Main Ratings:

 Current Rating - is the maximum ampacity the switch can carry in the
connected circuit. It is indicated on the switch nameplates.
 Voltage Rating - is the maximum voltage that a switch can use, and can
be installed in a switch.
TYPES OF SWITCHES
There are numerous types of switches available in the market today. Here are
some of the most common types of switches used in residential electrical
installation.
Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets
Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets
Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets

TOPIC 5: Installation of Switches

Safety Instructions for Installing Switches 
 Wear your complete PPE when performing this task.

 Examine the fixture’s components first before installation. Damaged

components cannot operate, and so they must not be installed. Inform
local suppliers to replace the fixture. 

 Electrical connections and wirings must be carried out by a licensed

electrician in conformance with the existing standards as in the
Philippine Electrical Code.
 Turn off the safety switch or circuit breaker that controls the power to
the area or fixtures that you are working on. Do not forget to test the
electrical wires for voltage presence before you start working to avoid
unexpected electrical shock.

 Always refer to the product installation manual where two different

products may vary in installation procedure based on designs and
specifications.

LESSON 2: Functional Testing & Troubleshooting of

Lighting Fixtures/Luminaires and Switches
TOPIC 1: Functional Testing & Troubleshooting of Lighting Fixtures

Functionality Test
Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets
A functionality test helps electricians determine whether or not a fixture is working
properly. This is one of the most important lighting tests to ensure the reliability of
the fixtures when used.

This test typically does not require any specific equipment. It only entails the
following:

 Turning the light on and off

 Checking proper illumination
 Confirming the light dims properly, if applicable

The functionality test of lighting fixtures should not only be done at the end of the
installation process but also at the time of purchase. Sales personnel are trained
on how to test their products which is one of the insurance policies of most
companies to ensure that their product is in good condition and working properly
at the time of purchase. The company in turn will not be liable for any damage
incurred due to miscarriage or misuse.

Troubleshooting Lighting Fixtures

1. Troubleshooting Incandescent Lamps

Incandescent lamps
are rather easy to
troubleshoot. The
problem may be the
lamp is burned out,
the glass bulb of the
lamp is damaged, or
electricity does not
reach the lamp. Below
are common problems
that must be
eliminated when
troubleshooting
incandescent lamps.

2. Troubleshooting
Fluorescent Lamps
Components of fluorescent lamps and fixtures are not fail-proof. A fluorescent
lamp or fixture is a bit more complicated to troubleshoot than an incandescent
lamp. There may be several common failures, but they are the easiest to solve.
Here are the common problems experienced with fluorescent lighting systems.
Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets
Note:
1. When one or more lamps cannot
light up, it is usually due to a bad
ballast, a bad lamp, or faulty wiring.
Check the easy things first before
replacing the ballast.
1. Make sure the light fixture is
getting power. Check the
circuit breaker to make sure it
is ON. Plug the power cord in,
turn ON the wall switch, and
turn ON the light. 
1. If nothing happens,
check the outlet for
power. 
2. If only one lamp will not
light, try the lamp in
another fixture to see if
it works there. 
3. If it does not light in
another fixture, replace
the lamp and see if it will fix the problem.
2. After that, check for loose connections inside the pin sockets.
Before proceeding, turn OFF the power of the fixture. 
1. Remove the lamps. Inspect the pin sockets to see if they are
damaged, bent, or loose and failing to properly connect with
the pins on the lamp. 
2. Replace the entire fixture if there is damage on the pin
sockets.
3. Open the fixture, remove the wire nut or electrical tape
connections, then examine if the wires are securely connected. 
1. Reconnect the wire. Turn on the circuit breaker and check if
the problem is fixed. 
2. If not, it is time to troubleshoot the ballast.
Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets
2. You have the pre-heat start type if there are two wires going into each
end of the lamp holder. This is the most common type. The lights
normally come on in a few seconds.
1. Take one lamp out of its holder, then turn the power ON. 
1. Measure the filament voltage using an analog or digital
multitester by probing between the two-pin sockets at one
end of the lamp holder. If there is no measured voltage then
replace the ballast with a new one with the same rating. 
2. If there is a measured voltage then check the pin sockets for
loose connection and tighten them.

LESSON 1: Installing Floor and Wall Mounted

Outlets
TOPIC 1: Types of Outlets
FLOOR OUTLET
- The faces of floor outlets are leveled with or recessed into a floor.
DUPLEX CONVENIENCE OUTLET
-One of the most common outlets in homes and businesses, duplex
convenience outlets are installed in a wall or baseboard to be connected to
electrical appliances. 
RANGE OUTLET
- Range outlets are high-powered electrical outlets that are installed
particularly for electric ranges or ovens.
TAMPER RESISTANT OUTLET
-Tamper-resistant outlets feature a special barrier to block the objects inserted
by children into the outlet. Its concept is similar to a plastic outlet plug,
however, this type of outlet is more effective. A plug or similar object can push
the barrier aside. Using temper-resistant outlets is an effective prevention
against accidental insertions.
WEATHERPROOF OUTLET
- Weatherproof outlets are intended to be installed outdoors, more
specifically on the exterior of homes, garages, or storage buildings.
Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets

TOPIC 2: Installing Outlets

PEC General Provisions in Installing Receptacle Outlets:
1.Kitchen, Family Room, Dining Room, Living Room, Bedroom,
Recreation Room, or Similar Rooms or Areas of Dwelling Units
o Spacing: The receptacle outlet should be installed no more than
1800 mm from any point measured horizontally along the floor line.
o Wall Space includes the following: 
 Any space with a width of 600 mm or more and continuous along
the floor line by doorways, fireplaces, and similar openings;
includes the space measured around the corners
 Space with fixed panels in exterior walls, not including sliding
panels
 Space with fixed room dividers (ex. freestanding bar-type counters
or railings)
o Floor Receptacles: Unless they are placed within 450 mm of the
wall, floor receptacle outlets are not counted as part of the required
number of receptacles
2.Bathrooms
o Bathrooms in dwelling units must have at least one receptacle
outlet installed within 900 mm of the outside edge of each basin.
The outlet must be installed on a wall or a partition adjacent to the
basin or basin countertop.
3.Outdoor Outlets
o At least one receptacle must be installed and made accessible at
grade level and not more than 2000 mm above grade level at the
front and back of a one-family dwelling unit and each unit of a two-
family dwelling at grade level. In grade-level multi-family dwellings
with individual exterior entrance/egress, each dwelling must have
at least one receptacle outlet installed and made accessible from
grade level and not more than 2000 mm above grade.
4.Laundry Areas
o Laundry areas in dwelling units must have at least one receptacle
outlet.
Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets
5.Basements and Garages
o Each basement, each attached garage, and each detached garage
with electric power of one-family dwellings must have at least one
installed receptacle outlet in addition to any outlet intended for
laundry equipment. Where a section of the basement is finished
into one or more habitable rooms, a receptacle outlet must be
installed in accordance with each separate uncompleted section
6.Hallways
o There must be at least one receptacle outlet in hallways of dwelling
units with a length of 3000 mm or more. As used in this
subsection, the length of the hall must be measured along the
centerline of the hall without passing through a doorway.
LESSON 2: Installing Auxiliary Outlets
TOPIC 1: CCTV
The cctv systems
Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets

CCTV COMPONENTS AND FUNCTIONS

Installing the CCTV System

In installing a CCTV System, different products
may have a slight difference in setting-up and
configuring their components, but in general, a
Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets
standard installation is followed.  Always refer to the product’s user manual
and installation guide.
Pre-Installation Preparations
1. Familiarize the type of CCTV system and its technical specifications to be
set up.  Make sure that the product installation manual is available.
2. Secure the electrical plan from which the
CCTV system is to be installed.  Check if it
matches the actual electrical installation
where the CCTV system is to be installed.
3. Ensure the completeness of the tools,
equipment, and materials that will be used
in the installation.
4. Inspect the indoor and outdoor locations where the CCTV components
will be installed.  Check for areas where additional or extra preparations
are required e.g. carpentry, masonry or metal works.

TOPIC 2: FIRE DETECTION AND ALARM SYSTEM(FDAS)

FDAS COMPONENTS
Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets
Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets

TOPIC 3: Security Access Control

SECURITY ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM

DOOR ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM

Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets

LESSON 3: Functional Testing and Configuration of

Auxiliary Outlets
TOPIC 1: CCTV
Good documentation on the products and their installation procedures often
yields easier commissioning or functional testing and configuration of system
components. Once the installation of the different components has been done,
a visual inspection is necessary to ensure that the installation job was done
according to the scope of work or with the design specifications.  The following
are the usual procedures:
1. Check whether each CCTV camera was installed according to its
specification and at the specified location;
Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets
2. Ensure that all electrical and data cables are appropriately sized and
firmly connected to the intended devices.
3. Verify that cablings are concealed appropriately with ducting, cable trays
or conduits.
4. Ensure that drilled holes are properly sealed with waterproofing
compounds like silicone and other ducting sealants.
5. Check and secure connections between the camera, DVR, and its
associated equipment like power distribution boxes or in some instances,
network switches.
6. In cases where application software was installed, verify if any firewall
installed in the computer system is blocking it.
7. Make sure that the firmware of the system is updated.
Functional testing is performed to assess the overall functionality of the CCTV
System according to the design specifications. 

TOPIC 2: FDAS
Testing the Fire Detection and Alarm System (FDAS)
The Fire Detection and Alarm Systems serve great importance in protecting
people, equipment, and establishments from fire emergencies, which is why it
must be regularly checked if they are operational. Here are the steps on how to
test the installed FDAS.

TOPIC 3: Security Access Control

Security Access Control systems just like the Door Access Control provide
additional security to the facility by allowing the user to determine who can
enter the premises. Aside from that, some models of such systems can also
monitor the entering and exiting of the people. In order for the installed Door
Access Control system to work according to its purpose, ensure that proper
testing and configuration have been executed. However, take note that each
model of Door Access Control systems have different processes for testing and
configuration. Below are some of the most common functions of the Door
Access Control that have to be tested and configured:
1. Adding a system passcode
2. Deleting a system passcode
3. Adding passcodes/user cards to the system
Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets
4. Deleting passcodes/user cards to the system
5. Setting the Door Open mode
6. Setting the time to the opening of the door
7. Resetting the system to factory default settings
Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets
Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets
Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets
Installing Wiring Devices for Floor and Wall Mounted
Outlets, Lighting Fixtures, Switches and Auxiliary Outlets