Ojk-The Indonesian Financial Services 2021-2025

THE INDONESIAN FINANCIAL 2021
SERVICES SECTOR MASTER PLAN

to Recover the National Economy and
Enhance the Financial Services Sector Resiliency and Competitiveness 2025
TO RECOVER THE NATIONAL ECONOMY AND ENHANCE THE FINANCIAL SERVICES SECTOR RESILIENCY AND COMPETITIVENESS i
ii 2021-2025 The Indonesian Financial Services Sector Master Plan
THE INDONESIAN FINANCIAL
Enhance the Financial Services Sector Resiliency and Competitiveness
2021-2025
Publisher:
Indonesia Financial Services Authority (OJK)
Gedung Soemitro Djojohadikusumo
Jalan Lapangan Banteng Timur 2-4
Jakarta 10710
(021) 29600 000
This publication is available on the OJK website

www.ojk.go.id
December 2020
All rights reserved
Reproduction of this paper in the form and manner
without the written permission of the publisher is prohibited
TO RECOVER THE NATIONAL ECONOMY AND ENHANCE THE FINANCIAL SERVICES SECTOR RESILIENCY AND COMPETITIVENESS iii
> Executive Summary
iv 2021-2025 The Indonesian Financial Services Sector Master Plan

THE INDONESIAN FINANCIAL 2021
Enhance the Financial Services Sector Resiliency and Competitiveness 2025
> Executive Summary
TO RECOVER THE NATIONAL ECONOMY AND ENHANCE THE FINANCIAL SERVICES SECTOR RESILIENCY AND COMPETITIVENESS 1
Praise the Lord God Almighty, for the abundance of His blessings and grace on the
Foreword completion of the Indonesian Financial Services Sector Master Plan (MPSJKI) 2021-2025,
“To Recover the National Economy and Enhance the Financial Services Sector Resiliency
and Competitiveness” by the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa
Keuangan-OJK). The theme was chosen to portray the direction in terms of advancing the
financial services sector (FSS) as well as OJK's future commitments which focuses on
the national economic recovery in the context of handling the impact from the Covid-19
pandemic as well as building confidence to develop resilience and preparing the FSS to
regional and global competition.
Following on Act No. 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority, OJK
was established to ensure all activities in the FSS are managed in an orderly, fair,
transparent and accountable manner; to create a sustainable and stable financial
system; and to protect the interests of consumers and public alike. As a manifestation
of this goal, OJK needs to set a future policy direction that is in harmony with the latest
dynamics of the FSS.
The endeavours to develop the FSS are exposed with various challenges, both from
global and domestic economic uncertainties. Global challenges derived from the
slowing down of the economy, ongoing trade war, increasing signs of protectionism
and uncertainty in the global financial markets. Meanwhile, domestic challenges
emerge from the ongoing current account deficit; limited long-term economic financing
sources; economic and income inequality; low levels of productivity and competitiveness
nationally; inadequate sustainable economic financing; inconsistency in the regulation
and supervision of FSS; low financial literacy and inclusion; as well as the current
revolution because of the disruption in the digital economy era. At the same time,
stakeholders' expectations of the future role of the FSS have also increased as the
Indonesian economy has reached the welfare level which is equivalent to that of upper
Middle Income Countries.
Considering that, OJK has prepared the MPSJKI as a basis framework for the strategic
direction of the FSS that is align with the main national development framework as set
out in the 2020-2024 Medium Term National Development Plan (RPJMN). MPSJKI is
planned to be published in the first quarter of 2020. However, considering the impact
of the Covid-19 pandemic on the condition of the FSS and the economy, a revision was
carried out so that the structure of the MPSJKI consisted of the Short-Term FSS Policy
Direction (2020-2021) - FSS Support for the National Economic Recovery Program
(PEN) and the 2021-2025 Structural Framework which focuses on three areas, namely:
(1) Strengthening Resilience and Competitiveness ; (2) Financial Services Ecosystem
Development; and (3) Digital Transformation Acceleration. Additionally, the 2021-2025
MPSJKI focuses on collaboration and cooperation among stakeholders as the main
enablers for its targets.
Lastly, on behalf of the Board of Commissioners of OJK, we would like to express

our appreciation to all parties who participated in the preparation of this MPSJKI. We
sincerely hope that the 2021-2025 MPSJKI will be used as a reference for all industry
players and stakeholders in terms of advancing the FSS in Indonesia, thereby allowing
the sectors to provide greater value added to the national economy in order to improve
public and economic welfare while maintaining financial system stability.
Prof. Wimboh Santoso, SE., Msc., Ph.D

Chairman of the Board of Commissioner
Indonesia Financial Services Authority
2 2021-2025 The Indonesian Financial Services Sector Master Plan

Table of Contents
Condition of The
Financial Services
11
Sector
OJK Coincidence Index 11
Snapshot of The Development of 12
Indonesia’s Financial Services Sector
for 2015-2019 and Quarter II 2020
Foreword 2
Subsequent Events of Financial 13
Services Sector Conditions
Table of Contents 3
Micro Finance Institution, Other 15
Specialized Financial Service
Executive
Summary
4 Institution and Peer-to-Peer
Lending Fintech Development
Financial Conglomerates and Digital 16
Financial Innovation Development
Global and
Domestic 7 Level of Financial Literacy and
Inclusion
17
Economic Review
Global Economic Conditions and 7
Challenges Ahead 18
Domestic Before the Covid-19 Short-Term Challenges 18
Pandemic
Structural Challenges 19
The Impact of the Covid-19 8
The Indonesian
22
Pandemic on the Global and
Domestic Economy
Financial Services
Response to
The Impact of 10 Sector Master Plan
2021-2025
Covid-19 Short-Term Financial Services 23
Sector Policy Direction (2020-2021)
- Financial Services Sector Support
for the National Economic Recovery
Program
Structural Framework 2021-2025: 26
Enhance the Financial
Services Sector Resiliency and
Competitiveness
Collaboration and Cooperation 44
between Stakeholders as Enablers
Executive Summary
Indonesia's financial services sector (FSS) continues public pretection. As one

to experience positive developments despite the manifestation of these goals,
downturn in global and domestic economic growth OJK sets a future policy direction
over the past five years and the impact of the Covid-19 that is consistent with the latest FSS
pandemic in 2020. However, this positive achievement dynamics.
should not lead to complacency. Moving forward, the
FSS will continue to face various challenges arising The future policy direction is outlined in
from economic uncertainty and developments in the The Indonesian Financial Services Sector Master
digital economy that are disrupting business models. Plan (MPSJKI). The MPSJKI consists of the basic
Additionally, the FSS as the mainstay of the economy framework for the strategic direction of fostering
is increasingly required to maintain financial system integrated and comprehensive FSS. MPSJKI serves as
stability and to be able to increase competitiveness, so a guideline for the development of the FSS to create a
that it will make an optimal contribution to support a stable, contributive and inclusive financial industry to
sustainable and inclusive national economic growth. To support Indonesia's economic growth.
face these challenges, a strategic policy direction for
the development of the FSS is required as a reference In 2015, OJK issued the 2015-2019 MPSJKI which aims
for all stakeholders. to strengthen the role of FSS in national economic
activities, both in the context of providing financing
The Indonesia Financial Services Authority (Otoritas for the development and making Indonesia one of the
Jasa Keuangan or OJK) has a strong commitment in main investment destination countries. The 2015-2019
enhancing the role of the FSS in spurring economic MPSJKI version contains three strategic directions for
growth, while maintaining stability of the financial the development of the FSS, which are (1) optimizing
system. From the Act No. 21 of 2011 concerning the the role of the FSS in supporting the acceleration of
Financial Services Authority, OJK was formed with national economic growth (contributive); (2) maintaining
the vision that all activities within the monitoring of financial system stability as a foundation for
the FSS industry are carried out regularly, fairly, sustainable (stable) development; and (3) developing
transparently and accountable; able to develop a financial independence for the people and supporting
financial system that grows in a sustainable and stable efforts in decreasing inequality in country’s economic
manner; and upholding the principles of customer and development development (inclusive).
The Goals and Directions of The Indonesia Financial Services Sector Development
The Realization of a Stable FSS that Contributes Significantly to Sustainable Economic Growth to Improve the Welfare of the Indonesian People
Three Directions of Development in the MPSJKI

The 2015-2019 MPSJKI
CONTRIBUTIVE STABLE INCLUSIVE
ENABLER
Fulfillment of the Quantity and Quality of Human Capital Utilization of technology in FSS Activities
CONTRIBUTIVE STABLE INCLUSIVE ENABLER

> Executive Summary
• Financing for infrastructure and priority • Strengthening FSS supervision • Developing regional economic potential • Fulfillment of the quantity and quality
economic sectors • Strengthening and structuring the FSS • Expanding financial access and of human resources in the FSS and the
• Strengthening the capacity of the FSS according to standards strengthening consumer protection supervision of FSS
• Development of FSS products and • Utilization of information in FSS
services as well as increasing financial economic activities
literacy
• Strengthening the role of Sharia FSS

Presidential Directive and the
National Development Agenda
Generally, the contributive pillar will be implemented
through financing towards the infrastructure sector and Vision & Mission of The President
priority economic sectors, including tourism, housing,
oil palm plantations, export-oriented industries and 1
Improving the quality
2
A productive,
independent, and
of Indonesia’s human
the creative economy; increasing the role of the FSS in capital development competitive economic
supporting economic activities by way of strengthening structure
capital capacity and empowering the role of industry

Equitable and fair Achieving a
association; development of FSS products and services as 3 development
4 sustainable living
well as increasing of financial inclusion and literation; and environment
strengthening the Sharia FSS, which include establishing

Micro Waqf Bank (Bank Wakaf Mikro or BWM) to encourage Cultural progress that Corruption-free,
5 6 dignified, and reliable
greater equitable access to finance and public welfare, reflects the national
law enforcement
principles
especially in the area around Islamic boarding schools
(pondok pesantren). The stable pillar will be carried out
by strengthening the supervision of the FSS, including 7
Protection for the entire
8
Trustworthy,
nation and provide a effective, and reliable
through integrated supervision, law enforcement, sense of security for all governance by the
implementation of crisis management protocols and citizens Government
structuring the FSS in accordance with international
The synergy of local regional Governments within the
standards. The inclusion pillar will be realized by 9 framework of a united nation
fostering regional economic potential, among others by
issuing regulations on Regional Securities Company;
expanding financial access, among others, by regulating
and monitoring Peer-To-Peer (P2P) Lending (fintech)
industry, Branchless Banking (Laku Pandai), Digital l
Inf
ita De rast
Financial Innovation (Inovasi Keuangan Digital or DFI) and C ap ent ve ru
lop ctu
Equity Crowdfunding (ECF); and increasing consumer an m me re
m lop
Hu eve nt
protection principles. D
The various strategic directions outlined in the 2015-2019 Presidential

Tra
MPSJKI have been implemented and well accomplished. Directive
on
Eco rmati
n
nsf
Sim ulatio
cati
This achievement has been reflected in the continued state
nom on
o
plifi
of financial system stability, increasing assets of Financial
Reg
ic
Service Institutions (FSIs) and their role in the development

of the national economic growth, as well as increasing Bureaucratic
levels of financial inclusion in supporting the endeavours to Simplification
lessen the economic inequality gap and support equitable
distribution of public welfare.
However, the actions to develop the FSS remain exposed to

various challenges, both in short term as well as structural 7 Development Agendas
longer term challenges. Short term challenges derives (National Priorities)
from the uncertainty from the Covid-19 pandemic that will
influence the capacity on demand and purchasing power of 1 Economic Resilience
for a quality and fair
2 Regional
development to
the consumers, as well as the production and distribution development reduce inequality
of goods and servides; financing support in the medium and

long term for the National Economic Recovery Programs
(Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional-PEN); financial market
3 Quality and
competitive human
4 Quality and
competitive
human capital
conditions that still have the potential to experience high capital development development
volatility; as well as the sustainability of the Government’s

(PEN) policy incentives and the normalization stages after 5 Infrastructure for
economy and basic
6 Environment,
disaster resilience,
public services
the pandemic. and climate change
Structural longer term challenges globally derives from 7 Politics, rule of

> Executive Summary
law, human right

stability; and
the downturn in global economic growth, the ongoing public services
trade war, increasing signs of protectionism and transformation
uncertainty in global financial markets.
The 2020-2024 ASEAN Financial Integration
RPJMN Targets Framework
Indonesian
Economic Growth
5,7% - 6,0% ASEAN

Financial Integration
Framework
GDP by Production Approach
Manufacturing
6.2% - 6.5% GDP by Expenditure Approach

Household Consumption & NPISH Capital
Agriculture
5.4% - 5.6% Financial
3.8% - 3.9% Account Capital Market
Services Liberalization Development
Government Consumption Liberalization
Trade
4.7% - 4.9%
6.0% - 6.3%
Investasi
Financial Service
6.6% - 7.0%
6.8% - 7.2%
Other Financial Initiatives:
Information and Communication Export • ASEAN Capital Markets Forum (ACMF)
8.3% - 8.9% 4.7% - 4.9% • ASEAN Banking Integration Framework (ABIF)
• Payment and Settlement Systems (PSS)
Construction Import
• Financial Inclusion (FINC)
6.1% - 6.4% 4.7% - 4.8%
• ASEAN Forum on Taxation (AFT)
Mining Source: National Development Planning • ASEAN Insurance Cooperation & Forum
1.9% - 2.0% Agency (Bappenas), 2020
Source: ASEAN Secretariat, 2020
Meanwhile, domestic challenges emerge from the must improve in efficiency, variety of products and
ongoing current account deficit, limited long-term services introduced, and excellent service, including
sources of economic financing, economic inequality taking advantage of technological developments.
and income disparity, low levels of productivity and Adequate capacity and capability are also keys to
competitiveness, inadequate sustainable economic increasing the contribution and competitiveness of
financing, and regulatory and supervisory gaps across the FSS.
the FSS, low financial literacy and inclusion, and
disruption of the revolution in the digital economy era. To face various conditions and challenges outlined
above, OJK considers it necessary to formulate the
At the same time, stakeholders' expectations of the 2021-2025 MPSJKI as a basis framework for the
role of FSS in the future have also increased with the strategic direction of the FSS's strategic policies.
growing Indonesian economy which has reached the The MPSJKI is a response to the dynamic global and
level of welfare equivalent to those of upper Middle domestic economy challenges, public expectations
Income Countries. In this case, the Government has towards the FSS, and is aligned with the main
established the 2020-2024 Medium Term National national development agenda as stated in the 2020-
Development Plan (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka 2024 RPJMN.
Menengah Nasional or RPJMN) which contains national
development targets for the next five years. This MPSJKI is planned to be published in the first quarter
RPJMN requires substantial financial support including of 2020. However, considering the impact of the
from the FSS so that national economic development Covid-19 pandemic on the condition of the FSS and
targets can be achieved. the economy, a revision was carried out so that the
structure of the MPSJKI consisted of the Short-Term
Additionally, economic and financial activities in the FSS Policy Direction (2020-2021) - FSS Support for
region are increasingly integrated with the initiative the National Economic Recovery Program (PEN) and
of the ASEAN Economic Community. On the one hand, the 2021-2025 Structural Framework which focuses
this integration brings opportunities by opening up on three areas, namely: (1) Strengthening Resilience
market share in the region. On the other hand, this and Competitiveness; (2) Development of Financial
integration will further increase the competition. As Services Ecosystem; and (3) Digital Transformation
a consequence, high competitiveness in the domestic Acceleration. In addition, MPSJKI 2021-2025 will
> Executive Summary
FSS is an inevitable demand for market players so mainstream the collaboration and cooperation
that in the end Indonesia can take advantage of this among stakeholders as the main enablers for its
economic integration. Consequently, the national FSS achievements.

Global and
Domestic
Economic Review
Global Economic Conditions and
Domestic Before the Covid-19 Pandemic
Decline of Commodity Prices

Index 2016 = 100
250
EXTERNAL 200
• Trade War
FACTORS 150 128.06
108.89
• Global Trade 100
99.89
Downturn 50
• Geopolitical 0
Dec-08
Dec-09
Dec-10
Dec-11
Dec-12
Dec-13
Dec-14
Dec-15
Dec-16
Dec-17
Dec-18
Dec-19
Dynamics
Non-Oil and Gas Agriculture Mining
GLOBAL ECONOMIC
GROWTH
External factors affect the economy and
2015 2019 domestic financial (vice versa)
3.5% 3.3%
FISCAL FINANCIAL MONETARY

POLICY SECTOR POLICY • Interest Rate
• Issuance of • Monetary and
Government Macroprudential
Securities Policy
• State Spending Transmission
• Tax
• Household Consumption
REAL Balance
SECTOR • Inflation
> Global and Domestic Economic Review
• Credit and NPL

• Market Price
The Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic on
The Global and Domestic Economy
Covid-19 and Public Health

Emergency
At the end of 2019, the Covid-19 virus began to infect
China and then spread to various countries in the
world. On March 11, 2020, WHO declared Covid-19 a
global pandemic. Until now, the Covid-19 pandemic is
still unknown when it will end.
Map of the Covid-19 Spread in Indonesia
Recovered
349.160 Confirmed 78,4%
273.661
Cases from
Confirmed
Active Case Deaths

63.231 18,1% 12.268 3,5%
from from
Confirmed Confirmed
Source: covid19.go.id (14 October 2020)
Various countries including Indonesia have adopted

strict social restriction policies in order to mitigate the
spread of Covid-19.

Covid-19 Encumbers the Economy
The Covid -19 pandemic pressured the economy both in terms of demand and supply. The decline in demand and
supply stemmed from problems with medical, businesses performance, and expectations.
Economic Sectors Affected by Covid-19 Consumer Confidence Index

Index
IMPACT LEVELS AFFECTED SECTORS 135

130
HIGH IMPACT • Tourism 120.5
125
120.0
(Turnover decreased by • Manufacture 119.8 120
> 30%) • Building materials, heavy 119.7
115
equipment
110
• Property and construction
105
• Pharmacy Optimistic
100
MEDIUM IMPACT • Multifinance Pessimistic
95
(Turnover decreased by • Automotive I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2
10-30%) • Shopping center
2017
2018
2019
2020
2019
2020
• Animal husbandry, fisheries
• Distribution/retailler of non- Expenditure of IDR 1-2 Million Expenditure of IDR 2-5 Million Expenditure of > IDR 5 Million
essential goods Source: Bank Indonesia
• Commodities (plantation,
mining) Foreign Investment
LOW IMPACT • Packaging
(Turnover decreased by • E-commerce Others
20,1% 28,8%
Singapore
US$ 1,3 M US$ 2,0 M
<10%) • Power plants
• Medical devices
• Staple food
• Distribution/retailler of South Korea
US$ 0,6 M 8,1%
essential goods
• Tobacco/cigarettes
• IT/communication Japan
US$ 0,6 M 9,0%
Source: BCA Economic Research, 2020
Hong Kong
17,2% US$ 1,2 M
The significance of the impact of Covid-19 is generally China 16,8%

US$ 1,1 M Source: Realization of Foreign Investment
reflected in the decline in national economic growth and Domestic Investment in Q2 of 2020,
BKPM
(both in the form of pressure on the inflation rate,
disruption to the supply chain due to reduced imports
of raw materials from affected countries, the potential Indonesian 2021 Macro Economy
for rising balance of payments, undermined consumer Indicator Outlook
confidence, upsurge of unemployment, and low
foreign investment). Economic
Import Usage (yoy) growth
Import of Consumer Goods
Import of Capital Goods
Import of Raw Goods
Total Import
4.5-5.5%
%
60
40 Inflation
2.0-4.0%
Import and Export Growth
20
0 SBN interest rate 10
6.67-9.56%
years
20
40
Mar 18
May 18
Jul 18
Sep 18
Nov 18
Jan 19
Mar 19
May 19
Jul 19
Sep 19
Nov 19
Jan 20
Mar20
May 20
IDR exchange
rate
IDR14,900-IDR15,300
per US$
Export (yoy)
% Total Export Oil & Gas Non-Oil & Gas Crude oil
US$40-US$50
60 prices per barel

40
Lifting petroleum
20
0 677-737 thousand
barrels per day
-20
-40 Lifting natural gas
-60
1,085-1,173 thousand
Mar 18
May 18
Jul 18
Sep 18
Nov 18
Jan 19
Mar 19
May 19
Jul 19
Sep 19
Nov 19
Jan 20
Mar20
May 20
barrels per day
Source: Ministry of Finance

Source: Statistics Indonesia (BPS)
Response to
The Impact of
Covid-19
Since the announcement of Covid-19 as a pandemic by In order to follow up Article 11 of Act 2/2020, the
WHO on March 11, 2020, the Government has issued a Government implemented the National Economic
series of policies to prevent the spread of the impact of Recovery Program (PEN) as a measure to protect,
the Covid-19 pandemic. A number of stimuli have been maintain and improve the economic capacity of
issued, including fiscal, monetary, and FSS stimuli. business actors from the real sector and the financial
An effective policy mix is essential to prevent the sector in carrying out their business during the
augmentation in casualties and the spread of dredging Covid-19 pandemic. The PEN program has four
negative impacts, particularly on the economy. principles in its implementation, namely not causing
moral hazard, priority scale, risk sharing, and good
As a basis for handling the humanitarian and governance.
economic crisis, the Government established a legal
umbrella to take extraordinary steps in handling Furthermore, the Act 2/2020 also stipulates policies
Covid-19, namely Act Number 2 of 2020 concerning in order to maintain financial system stability in the
Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Act face of the threat of an economic or financial crisis
Number 1 of 2020 concerning State Financial Policy amid the Covid-19 pandemic. Policies for maintaining
and Financial System Stability for the Mitigation the financial system stability include providing a support
Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Pandemic and/ scheme in exercising the authority of the KSSK in
or in the Context of Facing Threats Endangering the addressing problems of financial system stability.
National Economy and/or Financial System Stability
(Act 2/2020).
OJK Policy:
1. Market stabilization to
maintain market sentiment
2. Massive and effective policy
communication
Investor Outflow
(Bank, NBFI,
Financial Sector
Debtor Default CKPN
(Banking, Capital Market, NBFI) Liquidity Capital
Market)
> Response to The Impact of Covid-19
OJK Policy: Financial Services Sector Condition Government Policy:

1. Loan Restructurisation
2. Additional Working Capital
CAPITAL LIQUIDITY Placement of Government
Funds in Commercial Banks
Loan
Supporting the National Economic Recovery Program Bank Indonesia Policy:

Government Policy:
Interest Subsidy, Credit 1. Liquidity Scheme
• Interest Subsidy 2. Quantitative Easing
Guarantee • MSMEs and Corporate Credit Guarantee
• Placement of Government Funds in Banking Sector

Condition of
The Financial Services
Sector
OJK Coincidence Index
The national FSS still shows maintained stability in a normal area. The OJK Coincidence Index also
and growth with improved efficiency and increased accrued and touched the threshold at the beginning
financial inclusion over the last five years, amidst of the Covid-19 pandemic entering Indonesia.
slowing global economic growth and stagnant
national economic growth. Financial system stability The national FSS market condition is still very
is maintained as reflected in the OJK Coincidence segmented. The Banking sector dominates the
Index indicator which is below the threshold. financial market on the basis of short-term sources
Although the OJK Coincidence Index experienced of funds. Meanwhile, although the Capital Market
slight upturn in the second semester of 2015 and continues to grow, it is still not optimal for long-term
the first semester of 2018 due to optimized volatility financing. NBFI is still relatively small although it
in the rupiah exchange rate, it is still maintained keeps growing.
OJK Coincidence Index

100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
Dec 14
Feb 15
Apr 15
Jun 15
Aug 15
Oct 15
Dec 15
Feb 16
Apr 16
Jun 16
Aug 16
Oct 16
Dec 16
Feb 17
Apr 17
Jun 17
Aug 17
Oct 17
Dec 17
Feb 18
Apr 18
Jun 18
Aug 18
Oct 18
Dec 18
Feb 19
Apr 19
Jun 19
Aug 19
Oct 19
Dec 19
05/12/14
05/03/15
05/06/15
05/09/15
05/12/15
05/03/16
05/06/16
05/09/16
05/12/16
05/03/17
05/06/17
05/09/17
05/12/17
05/03/18
05/06/18
05/09/18
05/12/18
05/03/19
05/06/19
05/09/19
05/12/19
Exchange Rate Market Bond Market Financial Services Institutions
OJK Coincidence Index Threshold Monthly Average
Capital Market Financial Services Threshold
Institutions
Indonesia’s Financial Services Sector Structure
IDR804 T IDR727 T
IDR527 T
IDR2,558 T IDR2,473 T
IDR527 T
> Condition of The Financial Services Sector
IDR1,923 T
IDR8,713 T IDR8,817 T
2015 2019 Q2-2020
Banking Assets NBFI Assets Investment Manager’s Assets Under Management
Snapshot of The Development of Indonesia’s Financial
Services Sector for 2015-2019 and Quarter 2 of 2020
BANKING NBFI
Insurance, Pension Fund, Financing

CAPITAL
Companies, dan other NBFI

24.02%
NBFI ASSET
MARKET 54.57%
TPF
2015 2019 2015 2019

IDR4,836.76 T IDR5,998.65 T IDR1,654.74 T IDR2,557.78 T
Q2-2020 Q2-2020
IDR6,260.46 T 37.15% IDR2,472.86 T
JCI
2015 2019
IDR4,593.01 IDR6,299.54
Q2-2020
IDR4,905.4
INSURANCE
38.89% 65.15%
CREDIT
ASSETS
2015 2019 2015 2019
IDR4,092.10 T IDR5,683.76 T IDR830.23 T IDR1,371.20 T
Q2-2020 Q2-2020
IDR5,617.71 T 99.37% IDR1,325.78 T
FUND NAV
MUTUAL
2015 2019
IDR271.97 T IDR542.24 T
INSURANCE RBC
Q2-2020 2015
PAJ: 535.00%
2019
PAJ: 789.37%
IDR482.58 T
2.01% 254.37%
CAR
PAU: 283.00% PAU: 345.35%

2015 2019
21.39% 23.40% 62.35%
Q2-2020
CORPORATE BONDS
Q2-2020
78.16%
OUTSTANDING
22.50% PAU: 688.00% PAU: 319.35%
2015 2019
IDR249.88 T IDR445.20 T
Q2-2020 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

IDR429.71 T
1.69% 24.49% FINANCING
LDR
2015 2019
2015 2019
IDR363.27 T IDR452.22 T
91.95% 93.64%
Q2-2020 Q2-2020
IDR413.20 T
88.64% 185.71%
NEW ISSUERS
NUMBER OF
2015 2019
21 60
Q2-2020
GEARING RATIO
25
38.74% 0.90 times
ASSET
2015 2019
2015 2019 3.59 times 2.61 times
IDR5,919.39 T IDR8,212.58 T
Q2-2020
Q2-2020
ISSUANCE VALUE
2.48 times
IDR8,313.96 T 42.81%
2015 2019
IDR116.83 T IDR166.85 T
Q2-2020
PENSION FUND
NPL (GROSS)
0.04% IDR42.92 T
41.17%
ASSET
2015 2019 2015 2019

2.49% 2.53% IDR206.59 T IDR291.65 T
Q2-2020 Q2-2020
3.15% IDR288.70 T

Subsequent Events of
Financial Services Sector Conditions
Banking Sector
The resilience of the FSS, particularly Banking, is still in sound and controlled condition, demonstrated by
adequate capital and liquidity as well as a maintained risk profile.
CAR NPL
23.74%
23.50% NPL Gross NPL Net 3.22% 3.15%
3.5%
23.00%
3.0%
22.50% 2.5%
22.00% 2.0%
21.50% 1.5%
1.0%
21.00% 21.63% 1.17%
0.5% 1.03%
20.50% 0.0%
Jan 20
Feb 20
Mar 20
Apr 20
May 20
Jun 20
Jul 20
Aug 20
Sep 20
Oct 20
Jan 20
Feb 20
Mar 20
Apr 20
May 20
Jun 20
Jul 20
Aug 20
Sep 20
Oct 20
The capital adequacy ratio is still maintained at a Banking credit risk was maintained at a manageable
fairly high level at 23.74% (October 2020), although level as of October 2020 at 3.15% (gross NPL) and
in March 2020 it had dropped to 21.63%. 1.03% (nett NPL) and indicating an improvement
position from July 2020 for gross NPL (3.22%) and
May 2020 for net NPL (1.17%).
TPF Growth (yoy) Liquidity

Giro Savings Deposit Total TPF AL/NCD (LHS) LA/TPF threshold=10%
25% AL/DPK (RHS) LA/NCD threshold=50%

200% 40%
21.16% 180% 35%
20%
160% 30%
15% 12.12% 140% 25%
11.41% 120% 20%

10%
100% 15%
7.84%
5% 80% 10%
60% 5%
0% 40% 0%
Jan 20
Feb 20
Mar 20
Apr 20
May 20
Jun 20
Jul 20
Aug 20
Sep 20
Oct 20
Jan 20
Feb 20
Mar 20
Apr 20
May 20
Jun 20
Jul 20
Aug 20
Sep 20
Oct 20
-5%
Strengthening liquidity conditions due to high Bank liquidity was adequate with an increasing trend
growth in bank deposits amid a credit slowdown. and ample. As of October 26, 2020, the LA/NCD and
DPK growth since August has reached double digits, LA/TPF ratios were monitored at the 153.98% and
continuing in October 2020 to grow 12.12% yoy, 32.96% levels, well above the threshold.
in line with the placement of Government funds in
banks.
Subsequent Events of
Financial Services Sector Conditions
Capital Market
The condition of the Capital Market sector has gradually improved after passing through several lows,
including:
Jakarta Composite Index NAV for Mutual Fund Non-Resident Net Buy/Sell
IDR Trillion
Net Buy/Sell SBN Net Buy/Sell Share
IDR Trillion
100
600
5,128.2 50
500 21.80
BUY
400 0
465
SELL
300 (3.71)
(50)
(15.59)
200
(121.26)
100 (100)
3,937.6 (5.59)
(150)
Jan 20
Feb 20
Mar 20
Apr 20
May 20
Jun 20
Jul 20
Aug 20
Sep 20
Oct 20
Jan 20
Feb 20
Mar 20
Apr 20
May 20
Jun 20
Jul 20
Aug 20
Sep 20
Oct 20
Jan 20
Feb 20
Mar 20
Apr 20
May 20
Jun 20
Jul 20
Aug 20
Sep 20
Oct 20
The stock market was well maintained and The increase in the JCI also boosted Mutual In line with the entry of non-resident investors to
the JCI strengthened on October 30, 2020 Fund performance. In the period of October other emerging markets, non-resident investors
it closed at 5,128.2 levels, although it had 2020, the Net Asset Value (NAV) was present began to take action on the SBN Market, which
touched its lowest point on March 24, 2020 at the level of IDR529 trillion, previously the in October recorded a net buy of IDR21.8 Trillion
(3,937.6). NAV of Mutual Funds had reached the lowest (March position was the largest net sell at
point of IDR465 Trillion. IDR121.26 Trillion). The strengthening of the SBN
market was supported by increased participation
of the Banking sector in the SBN market.
NBFI
The change in the value of the NBFIs assets as a result of weakening yields of financial instruments and
progressing toward the year end.
NPF Insurance RBC Gearing Ratio
4,7% Life Insurance General Insurance
5.6% 489%
2.73x 2.28x
304%
Jan 20
Feb 20
Mar 20
Apr 20
May 20
Jun 20
Jul 20
Aug 20
Sep 20
Oct 20
Jan 20
Feb 20
Mar 20
Apr 20
May 20
Jun 20
Jul 20
Aug 20
Sep 20
Oct 20
Jan 20
Feb 20
Mar 20
Apr 20
May 20
Jun 20
Jul 20
Aug 20
Sep 20
Oct 20
The risk profile of finance The insurance industry's capital is

companies is maintained at a maintained stable at an adequate
manageable level with an NPF ratio level, Risk-Based Capital (RBC) of the Gearing Ratio is also in trend
of 4.7% for the position in October life and general insurance industry decreased at 2.28 times
2020 or has decreased from the is 538.8% and 337.2%, respectively, (October 2020).
July position which reached the well above the regulatory threshold
highest point of 5.6%. of 120%.

Micro Finance Institution, Other Specialized
Financial Services Institutions and
Peer-to-Peer Lending Fintech Development
Micro Finance Other Specialized Financial
Institution Services Institutions
Since the enactment of Act OJK also supervises a variety of other
Number 1 of 2013 concerning specialized FSIs, which include guarantee
Micro Financial Institutions, the number companies, pawnbrokers, Permodalan
of microfinance institutions that have obtained Nasional Madani (PNM), Indonesian Export
permits from OJK has been increasing every year. Financing Institution (Lembaga Pembiayaan Ekspor
The assets of microfinance institutions also continue Indonesia or LPEI/Eximbank), Sarana Multi Finance
to experience an increasing trend. As of October (SMF), and Danareksa. As of October 2020, there
2020, there were 223 MFIs with total assets of were 116 other specialized financial service
IDR1.13 Trillion. institutions with total assets reaching IDR252.74
Trillion.
Number of Microfinance Number of Companies and Asset

Institution Entities and Total Development of Other Specialized
Assets Financial Services Institutions
IDR Billion
Rp Trillion
1,200 223 223 250

221 300 140
204 117 117 116
1,000 109
183 200 120
180 250
800 100
129 150 150
600 80
44
100 100
400 60
22 26
50 50
200 20
20
0 0 0 0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Q2-2020 Q3-2020 Oct-2020 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Sep-20 Oct-20
Assets Number of MFIs (rhs) Assets Number of Companies
Peer-to-Peer Lending Fintech

As of October 2020, there were 119 registered Peer-to-Peer Lending Fintech operators
and 36 licensed (a total of 155: 144 conventional and 11 sharia; 102 local and 53 foreign
investments). The total assets of Peer-to-Peer Lending Fintech operators reached
IDR3.42 Trillion.
Asset Growth of Fintech Peer to Peer Growth in the Number of Fintech Peer to
Lending Peer Lending Accounts of Lenders and
4.000 80 Borrowers
3,500 70
50
3,000 60
IDR Billion
IDR Billion
2,500 50 40
2,000 40
30
1,500 30
Million
1,000 20 20
500 10
10
- -
Dec-18
Feb-19
Apr-19
Jun-19
Aug-19
Oct-19
Dec-19
Feb-20
Apr-20
Jun-20
Aug-20
Oct-20
-
2017 2018 2019 Sep-20 Oct-20
Conventional Sharia (rhs) Accumulated Accounts of Lender Accumulated Accounts of Borrowers
Financial Conglomerates and Digital Financial
Innovation Development
Financial Conglomerates
As of Quarter 2 of 2020, the total assets of the Financial Conglomerates (FCs) reached
IDR7,486 T or 63.6% of the total assets of the FSS. This shows the significant influence
of the Financial Conglomerates on the FSS in Indonesia. Of the total assets, the financial
conglomerates were dominated by Banking as the lead entity at 95.70%.
Trend of FCs Assets and Share Financial Conglomerate with

towards FSS (SJK) Assets >IDR100 Trillion Assets
IDR Trillion IDR Trillion
Group BRI 1,404.9

14,000 72%
Group Mandiri 1,375.4
70.4% 70%
12,000 Group BCA 983.8
10,000 68% Group BNI 886.5
66.2% 66.2% 66.7% Group MUFG (d/h Group Danamon) 372.4
8,000 65.7% 66%
Group CIMB Niaga 277.4
6,000 62.6% 64%
62.9% Group Panin 225.5
4,000 62% Group Bangkok Bank 193.8
Group OCBC 189.5
2,000 60%
Group Maybank 167.1
0 58% Group Astra 120.7
Dec 2015 Dec 2016 Dec 2017 Jun 2018 Dec 2018 Jun 2019 Dec 2019 Jun 2020
Group Mega 117.3
FC Asset FC Asset FC Asset Group UOB
111.7
Group HSBC
109.4
The Development of Digital

Financial Innovation
As of Quarter 3 of 2020, OJK recorded a number of 89 DFI Cluster
Digital Financial Innovation (DFI) companies which are
35
classified into 16 clusters. Aggregator
36
Financing Agent 5
7
Credit Scoring 13
13
Number of Registered DFI Financial Planner 7
7
Operators at OJK 1
Claim Service Handling
2
100 88 86 89
Project Financing 5
90 5
80
71 1
Blockchain-based
70 1
60 1 Q2-2020
45 Funding Agent
86
50
1
40 31 31 Online Distress Solution
1 Total
1
30
Property Investment Management 2
20
2
10 Q3-2020
89
Verification Non-CDD 4
0 5
Q1-2019 Q2-2019 Q3-2019 Q4-2019 Q1-2020 Q2-2020 Q3-2020 3
Total
Tax & Accounting
3
E-KYC 4
3
RegTech
1
1
InsurTech 2
1
Insurance Broker Marketplace 1
1
-
Online Gold Depository
-
-
Social Network & Robo Advisor
-

Level of Financial Literacy and Inclusion
The level of financial literacy and inclusion has continued Improved Financial Literacy and Inclusion
to move positively over the past five years. Based on the 80,00%
70,00%
results of the National Financial Literacy Survey conducted 60,00%
by OJK in 2019, the financial inclusion index reached 50,00%
40,00%
76.19% and the financial literacy index reached 38.03%.
29,70%
38,03%
67,80%
76,19%
30,00%
2016
This augmentation was the result of the implementation 20,00%
2019
10,00%
of 3 National Strategic Initiative programs for Indonesian 0,00%
Financial Literacy (Revisit 2017). Financial Literacy Financial Inclusion
Aceh
East Kalimantan
Distribution of 6
North Sumatera North Kalimantan 23
Financial Literacy 14
Riau
Riau Islands
West Kalimantan
Central Sulawesi
North Sulawesi
North Maluku
and Inclusion in
15
7 5 12
27 South Sumatera 9 30
West Sumatera Gorontalo
Indonesia 19 West Papua

Bangka Belitung
Jambi 24 10 33
17 Maluku
8 22 21 25 West Sulawesi 20
32
Inclusion 2016 Bengkulu 28 Central Kalimantan 18
Southeast Sulawesi
Lampung 31 DKI Jakarta South Kalimantan 29
Inclusion 2019 1 East Java South Sulawesi
Banten 11 3 Papua
16
Literacy 2016 West Java
4
2
East Nusa Tenggara
13 26 34
DI Yogyakarta
Literacy 2019 Central Java
Bali
West Nusa Tenggara

59.16%
93.98%
94.76%
58.53%
92.91%
92.39%
92.13%
88.48%
87.96%
86.91%
86.39%
86.09%
85.56%
85.08%
84.51%
84.29%
83.99%
76.19%
48.95%
47.38%
76.12%
75.85%
45.67%
44.36%
43.19%
40.05%
38.03%
39.63%
39.63%
39.27%
38.85%
38.06%
37.96%
37.53%
37.43%
37.01%
67.8%
78.2%
75.6%
76.0%
74.9%
74.5%
71.4%
73.2%
68.0%
69.5%
73.1%
67.3%
72.4%
65.1%
69.5%
68.4%
76.7%
64.0%
29.7%
31.3%
30.5%
22.5%
38.2%
28.7%
37.5%
31.3%
27.3%
33.0%
26.2%
40.0%
38.5%
35.6%
33.5%
37.1%
32.7%
29.5%
National 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
76.19%
75.33%
75.07%
74.80%
74.54%
64.57%
61.94%
66.75%
65.71%
64.83%
65.62%
65.09%
62.99%
62.73%
60.89%
60.89%
60.63%
38.03%
59.84%
36.75%
36.48%
36.48%
36.22%
35.70%
35.43%
34.65%
35.17%
34.91%
34.55%
34.12%
32.46%
31.23%
26.9% 30.97%
22.2% 29.13%
19.3% 28.87%
28.0% 27.82%
67.8%
65.5%
66.9%
60.4%
59.3%
66.9%
66.2%
64.0%
61.5%
66.9%
69.1%
65.5%
63.3%
69.8%
62.5%
61.5%
62.2%
58.5%
29.7%
26.9%
21.5%
27.3%
27.6%
28.4%
23.3%
26.5%
30.5%
26.2%
23.3%
29.5%
26.5%
26.9%
National 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
By gender, the literacy index and financial inclusion The sharia financial literacy index also upsurged from
improved equally for men and women. 8.1% in 2016 to 8.93% in 2019, although it is still below
the rise in conventional financial literacy.
Level of Financial Literacy and Inclusion Financial Literacy and Inclusion Based on
Gender
CONVENTIONAL SHARIA
LITERACY INCLUSION LUSI
ON INCLUSION 9.10%
LITERACY INCLUSION
IN
C 29.5% 2019
2019 2019
2016
11.1%
2016
37.72%
39.94% 77.24% 36.13% 75.15% 2019
Y
AC
6.74% 7.64% 0.63% 8.95%

ER
LI T LITERACY
33.2% 69.6% 25.5% 66.2% 65.6% 8.1%

75.28% 2016
8.93% 2016
2016 2016 2019
2019
LITERACY 8.22% LITERACY 0.83%

INCLUSION 9.68% INCLUSION (2%)
Challenges Ahead
Short-Term Challenges
N
PE
al
on
sia
i Na
om
on
Ek
m
gra
Pro
1 2 3 4
Economic Mid and long- Financial market Stimulus policy

uncertainties term financing condition still has continuity to
due to Covid-19 support for the potential to reinforce
pandemic affecting National be exposed to the National
the demand Economy high volatility Economy
recovery and public Recovery influenced by Recovery and
purchasing power Program. the sentiment of normalization
strength as well as market players. phase.
goods and services
production and
distribution.
> Challenges Ahead

Structural Challenges
Global and Domestic Economic Financial Literacy and Inclusion Gap
Uncertainty
• Increases downside risk to the • The raise in the financial
national financial economic inclusion index has
system not been followed by a
• Relatively low competitiveness balanced increase in the
with small capital and financial literacy index
economies of scale compare to • The need for equitable
ASEAN distribution of financial
• More complex FSS risks literacy and inclusion,
and regulatory arbitrage especially towards
practices due to regulatory and priority targets
supervisory gaps • Rampant illegal
investment
Digital Economy Revolution

The Need for Improved
Effective FSS Supervision
A supervisory approach that must be complemented

by quick access to most recent data, analyze data
precisely and accurately
Disruption of FSS Shortage of high
business patterns and quality talent in digital
consumer behaviors era Limited capacity and
expertise of OJK
human resources to
supervise, including
the application of
information technology-
based supervision
The importance of
The role of regulation to
appropriate
encourage responsible
research-based
innovation
approaches and
policies
The Need for Financing The National Economy
Investment Financing for Limited The efficiency The development The financial Changing
of the sharia market is still
needs to MSMEs is still sustainable level of the financial relatively shallow
needs of
support limited finance national FSS industry is still with limited consumers
economic instruments is not optimal medium and long who are
> Challenges Ahead
growth not yet (8.87% of the term financing looking for a

including its
throughout total instruments one stop shop
incentives competitive
2020-2024 assets of the FSS for financial
as of September products
2019)
2021-2025 Indonesian Financial
TO RECOVER NATIONAL ECONOMY AND REINFORCE FINANCIAL SERVICES SECTOR
2020-2021 Short-Term Policy Direction

Financial Services Sector Supports for National Economy
Recovery Program
1
To Accelerate Implementation of The
Government’s National Economic Recovery
Program (PEN)
Through funding support for businesses
that are labor intensive and/or have high
Monitor and Evaluate
multiplier effect for the economy
The Stimulus Policy and
Normalization Transition of
The Prudential Relaxation
2
Policy
Continue the relaxation
implementation of loan/
financing restructuring policy
Current Crisis
in a selective manner to
Response
prevent moral hazard

3
Increase Consumer Demand,
MSMEs Development and Job
Creation
• Support Government-initiated
programs to reinforce demand
creation and employment
creation
• Accelerate economic driving
4
wheels at the regional level to
Accelerating The
improve economic activities
Development of an
Integrated Digital
Economic and Financial
Ecosystem
Reinforce digitalization
among MSMEs, Micro
Waqf, and so on and
put forward IT-based
supervision
5
Reformation of NBFI
and Capital Market
Acceleration to
Maintain Financial
Market Integrity

Services Sector Master Plan
RESILIENCE AND COMPETITIVENESS
2021-2025 Structural Framework

Enhancing Financial Services Sector Resilience and Competitiveness
The 2021-2025 MPSJKI

STRENGTHENING DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL
RESILIENCE AND FINANCIAL SERVICES TRANSFORMATION
COMPETITIVENESS SECTOR ECOSYSTEM ACCELERATION
Strengthening capital Increasing the role of the Support FSS digital

and accelerating FSS in supporting priority transformation innovation
economic sectors, MSMEs, and acceleration
consolidation of FSI
job creation and regional
development Developing regulatory
Strengthening framework which supports
governance, risk
Structural
Establish FSS integration digital financial sector
Response
management and to add value of Sharia ecosystem
market conduct Finance in the development
of halal industry and sharia Improving human capital
economic ecosystem capacity in the financial
Synchronize FSS services sector in line with
regulations and Expand the financial access the development of the digital
supervision by referring and foster public financial industry
to the best practices literacy
and/or international Strengthening the role
Strengthening consumer of research to support
standards
protection in the FSS FSS digital innovation and
transformation
Strengthening Accelerating financial
Integrated Supervision market deepening Accelerate the implementation
of Financial of IT-based supervision
Conglomerates and Supporting FSI business (Suptech) in OJK and use of
expansion to carry out multi- Regtech by FSS
Cross Cutting Issues
activities business
Perform Business Process
Increase the role of financial Reengineering to increase the
services in the sustainable quality of licensing, regulation
finance to achieve the SDGs and supervision
COLLABORATION AND COOPERATION AMONG STAKEHOLDERS (ENABLER)
The Indonesian Financial
Services Sector Master
Plan 2021-2025
The FSS should be developed with the goal to make To face these challenges, the national FSS must
it highly competitive, able to play an optimal role be developed so that it is highly resilient to various
in the national economy, and able to face various shocks, competitive and adaptive to an ever-changing
challenges amid the dynamics of the national and environment, efficient and contributes optimally
global economy. As described above, the challenges towards economic development, and able to provide
are divided into 2 (two) categories, namely short- consumer-oriented financial products and services.
term and structural longer term challenges that
may come from domestic or globally. In the Short- MPSJKI 2021-2025 is aimed to recover national
Term, economic conditions and the FSS as a result economy as well as improving resilience and
of the Covid-19 pandemic; speed of discovery and competitiveness of the financial services sector
distribution of the Covid-19 vaccine; Government through innovation and digitization, as well as
policy response for health management and preparing National FSS in facing regional and global
implementation of the National Economic Recovery competition. The structure of the MPSJKI consists of:
programs (PEN) and the impact of the Large-Scale
Social Restrictions (Pembatasan sosial Berskala a. Short-term FSS Policy Direction (2020-2021) -
Besar or PSBB) need to be considered. Meanwhile, Financial Services Sector Support for the National
in the medium term from the domestic side, the FSS Economic Recovery Program (PEN).
is still very segmented with a large number and
relatively low capital capacity as well improvemenet b. Structural Framework 2021-2025: Enhancing
in governance and risk management. Cross- Resilience and Competitiveness of the Financial
sectoral regulation and supervision still also needs Services Sector.
to be harmonized. Globally, the FSS faces rapid 1. Strengthening Resilience and Competitiveness.
development of the digital economy along with the 2. Financial Services Ecosystem Development.
changes in consumer behaviors, relatively large 3. Digital Transformation Acceleration.
national development financing needs, and high
volatility in global financial markets.
> The Indonesian Financial Services Sector Master Plan 2021-2025

Short-Term Financial Services Sector Policy Direction
(2020-2021) - Financial Services Sector Support for
the National Economic Recovery Program (PEN)
The pandemic which is still overshadowing the short-term outlook increases the urgency of formulating short-
term strategies to accelerate national economic recovery (PEN).
1. To accelerate implementation of the PEN Furthermore, OJK will continue to periodically

One of the biggest challenges faced by many monitor the industry and try to find solutions to
policymakers to respond to the impact of Covid-19 the problems that arise in the field that are often
pendemic is in terms of the speed and accuracy of reported through OJK Call Center Contact 157 and
beneficiaries. This also occurs in the formulation Regional Office/OJK Office (KR/KOJK). In addition,
and implementation of stimulus policies at the if necessary, OJK will also issue supporting
FSS. Therefore, the support and cooperation of all regulations for the implementation of the PEN
parties, both from the policy makers and the policy programs, i.e if there will be new policies/programs
intermediaries, is very important. issued by the Government in the future.
To accelerate implementation of Government 2. Monitoring and evaluation of the stimulus

stimulus, OJK supports Government programs policies and the transition to normalization of
in PEN and optimizes the role of the FSS both in the prudential relaxation policies
keeping the economy rolling through financing
support for labor-intensive businesses or those During the implementation period of the stimulus
with a larger multiplier effect on the economy. policy, OJK actively monitors and evaluates the
OJK has issued various stimulus policies implementation of these policies in order to
during the Covid-19 pandemic in line with ensure the smooth running of the program and
the Government's efforts to promote national provide input and policy improvements. Looking
economic recovery. forward, monitoring will continue to be carried out
proactively and evaluation of stimulus policies will
also be carried out as one of the considerations for
further policy formulation and policy normalization.
THE NATIONAL ECONOMIC RECOVERY (PEN) PROGRAM WILL CONTINUE IN 2021

In order to maintain the momentum of economic recovery
IDR25.40T IDR48.80T IDR110.20T

1. Cash Transfer Program (Program Keluarga
1. Procurement of Covid-19 1. Interest Subsidy for People’s Harapan) for 10 Million Beneficiary Families
PROTECTION
Vaccine Business Loan (KUR) 2. Food Stamps Programs (Kartu Sembako) for
HEALTH
SOCIAL
19.8 Million Beneficiary Families

2. Immunization, Infrastructure,
MSME
2. Financing Support for Cooperatives 3. Training Incentive Program (Kartu Pra-Kerja)

Lab, R&D and MSMEs 4. Village Direct Cash Assistance (Bantuan
3. BPJS Contribution Assistance 3. Placement of Funds in Bank Langsung Tunai) and Supporting Village
IDR356.5T
Reserve for Non-Wage Workers 4. Loss Limit Guarantee State-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes)
5. Cash Social Transfer for 10 Million Beneficiary
(PBPU) and Non-Workers (BP) 5. PEN Financing Reserve Families @IDR200 Thousand for 6 Months
IDR14.90T IDR20.40T IDR136,70T
1. Tourism Support
SEKTORAL KL/
1. Government Equity Participation

PEMBIAYAAN
KORPORASI
2. Food Security
(PMN) to Indonesia Eximbank (LPEI)
INSENTIF
1. Tax Borne by The Government

USAHA
PEMDA
3. ICT Development
2. Government Equity Participation 2. Exemption of Income Tax Art. 22
4. Loans to The Regions
to SOEs in Assignments (HK, ITDC, on Import
5. Labor Intensive Programs
Pelindo III, KIW) 3. Early VAT Refund
6. Industrial Zones
3. Guarantee of Backstop Loss Limit 7. PEN Expenditure Reserves
Source: Ministry of Finance, August 2020.

https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/berita/6-arah-kelanjutan-pen-dalam-rapbn-2021/
OJK also proactively monitors and coordinates 4. Accelerating the development of an
not only at the central level, but also at the integrated digital economic and financial
regional level through the regional offices or ecosystem
OJK offices. This effort is made to accelerate the
identification process as well as to overcome the Along with changes in consumer lifestyles and
various constraints specific to certain regions. OJK needs which prioritize non-physical/digital
believes that a gradual and sustainable economic services, in addition by the new normal during
recovery in the regions will in turn support a more the Covid-19 pandemic which has limited human
solid and faster national economic recovery. physical activities, further emphasizes the urgency
to accelerate the transformation and digital
After the evaluation of policy implementation and economic and financial ecosystem.
taking into account developments in the pandemic
and the national economy, in the short-term, OJK Improving services through digital channels is
will continue to implement relaxation to the credit/ one of the development focuses carried out by
financing restructuring policy as a precautionary several industries that are ready to adapt to
measure to support the decline in the quality of consumer needs. As a regulator, OJK supports
restructuring debtors due to Covid-19 pandemic the acceleration of the transformation and
conditions. Restructuring extensions are given development of the digital ecosystem in the FSS
selectively based on the assessment of FSIs to through accommodative policies.
avoid moral hazard.
Several policies in the Banking sector that will
Furthermore, to ensure the sustainability of the be taken in to account in the Short-Term are the
stable and sound FSS business, the industry is Digital Banking Transformation Blueprint, the
directed to continue to look into the adequacy implementation of digitalization for all Sharia
of Allowance for Impairment Losses (Cadangan Banking business groups as well as provisions
Kerugian Penurunan Nilai or CKPN) in anticipation related to Banking synergy under single ownership
of deteriorating credit quality. for the development of Islamic Banking and
providing incentives in fulfilling the required
The industry must consider this aspect in documents through optimizing the integrated role
managing capital stock according to the risk of the governance committee.
profile, including in determining the dividend/
bonus to the shareholders. In the Capital Market, to support digital
transformation, OJK continues to encourage
3. Increase consumer demand, MSMEs the opening of wider access to MSMEs through
development and job creation equity/securities crowdfunding and opening
access to finance by increasing the offering
As previously discussed, pandemic management portion to the public through the e-IPO system.
policies have a direct impact on the economic In addition, the implementation of the General
downturn, especially from the demand side. Meeting of Shareholders electronically will also be
Weak demand during a pandemic is an issue that continued. In the NBFI sector, OJK will encourage
requires policy intervention. In this case, OJK the digitization of Micro Waqf Banks and prepare
will always support programs initiated by the regulation framework in relations to digital
Government in order to support demand creation, insurance and reinsurance brokerage services.
MSME development and job creation through

coordination; business link and match; and moral To accelerate licensing requirements, OJK
suasion with FSIs. continues to carry out Business Process
Reengineering of the licensing processes that are
In addition, OJK will accelerate the economic running at OJK, both in terms of simplification
growth in the regions in order to support economic of business processes and improvements of the
activity, including by facilitating the acceleration of information technology.
absorption of Government spending (State Budget/
Regional Budget). a. In terms of simplification of business
processes, analysis and mapping of types of
licensing in all sectors (Banking, Capital Market
and NBFIs) is carried out, which will then be
simplified to achieve optimal SLA.

b. I n terms of information technology, the 5. Accelerating the reforms of the NBFI and
upcoming effort to recommend product Capital Market in order to maintain financial
licensing to be done automatically (using market integrity
Bot Analysis technology, Optical Character
Recognition, or the use of other technology), OJK will continue to reform the NBFI and the Capital
so that OJK can focus more on monitoring Market by enhancing supervisory tools, including
the performance of each FSI. In addition, OJK through the use of technology and enhancing
has implemented a digital signature function market conduct and governance arrangements in
which is applied to several types of licenses the Capital Market as well as enhancing prudential
in the OJK licensing application. This certainly and governance arrangements for NBFI. In addition,
have answered the challenges in the midst of OJK will also implement risk-based supervision in
the Covid-19 pandemic. In the future, OJK will the Capital Market sector, particularly in monitoring
continue to expand the application of digital the Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the
signatures to all types of permits owned by Financing of Terrorism (AML-CFT/APU-PPT)
OJK. programs for Custodian Banks, Appraisers,
and Public Accountants, as well as increasing
To encourage technology-based supervision, at integration of data exchange in the Capital Market
an early stage, technology has been implemented sector and NBFI sector.
for the surveillance needs of the FSS. Several
technologies that will continue to be developed The efforts to improve market integrity will
include Banking supervision through OBOX, continue to be made through a policy mix and
enhancement of the Capital Market supervision coordination with all relevant stakeholders. This
information system, and development of a is necessary to maintain positive sentiment within
supervisory information system for the non-bank the national financial industry so as to improve
financial industry. resilience in the event of normalization of policies,
that has shown in various other countries that tend
In addition, cross-sectorally, OJK also have to cause capital outflows.
integrated the database of entities in the FSS
through an application that allows supervisors The short-term policy direction above needs to be
to obtain all profile data up to the history of FSI supported by several structural policies that must be
entities, both individuals and legal entities, only by implemented immediately, including strengthening
entering the parameters that is similar to a search the capital and consolidation of the FSS, accelerating
engine. In the future, OJK will expand the data on all the digital transformation of the FSS, providing
entities and increase scalability on the application. funding to priority sectors, MSMEs and regional
development supported by guarantee programs by
the Government, acceleration of licensing processes
and acceleration of suptech implementation, effective
communication and synergy with stakeholders to
accelerate the national economic recovery.
Structural Framework 2021-2025:
Enhance the Financial Services Sector Resiliency
and Competitiveness
PILLAR 1
PILLAR 1: capital. OJK will also closely monitor compliance

Strengthening with capital requirements.
Resilience and In addition, OJK will also accelerate the

Competitiveness consolidation process of FSIs, especially in the
Banking sector. Consolidation is intended to
create a strong FSS structure, larger scale of
The resilience and competitiveness of the FSS still business, competitiveness through the capacity
needs to be improved amidst the various challenges to innovate, and thus able to make a significant
outlined above. Strong resilience is required so that contribution to the economy.
FSIs are able to face various shocks that may arise
from economic turmoil. High competitiveness is also Through this policy direction, FSIs are expected
needed to cope with the tighter competition as a to have strong capital to absorb risks arising
result of the regional economic integration process as from all their business activities and be able to
well as the increasing number of new players in the increase their business scale. In the end, the FSS
FSS, especially in line with the rapid development of can have stronger resilience and maintained
information technology. financial system stability.
Strengthening the resilience and competitiveness of the 1.2 Strengthening governance, risk
FSS will be carried out through: management and market conduct
1.1 Strengthening capital and accelerating 1.2.1 Strengthening governance and risk
consolidation of financial services management
institutions
Strengthening the implementation of
A strong capital is a main requirement in governance and risk management is an
increasing resilience and competitiveness. important aspect for the current situation
Capital provides a source of financial support and for the future, considering the increasing
in the implementation of FSI activities, both for risks and challenges faced by the FSS.
business expansion and provision of adequate This is particularly necessary in order to
infrastructure as well as a cushion to absorb mitigate various risks arising from economic
unexpected risks and losses, and a safety net in a uncertainty, developments in information
crisis. In addition, strong capital can also support technology that have disrupted business
the health and stability of the FSS. Therefore, models, as well as the increasing complexity
FSIs must have adequate capital. In order to of products and services in the FSS.
obtain strong capital, there are several ways that

FSIs can take, including increasing capital and The regulatory framework for governance
accelerating consolidation. and risk management in the FSS is currently
in place for banks, insurance companies,
In line with strengthening capital stock, OJK financing companies, and pension funds.
will foster capital requirements, especially for However, the regulatory framework and
the Banking sector and several types of FSIs in its implementation still need to be refined
NBFI (i.e. insurance, financing institutions, and to ensure that new risks arising from both
microfinance institutions), along with the provision the development of financial activities and
of appropriate incentives and/or disincentives. In products and the adoption of information
addition, policies are also directed at accelerating technology can be effectively anticipated.
consolidation in the FSS. Meanwhile, in the Capital In addition, the regulatory framework for
Market sector, there will be a stratification policy governance and risk management also needs
for business activities adjusted to the level of to be applied to other FSIs.

To that end, OJK will refine the regulatory sector finance (market confidence) and
framework for governance and management increasing the same rules of the game (level
throughout the FSS. OJK will encourage FSIs playing field) among PUJK in order to create
to prioritize information disclosure, implement consumer and public protection in support of
risk management certification obligations for financial system stability.
managers and employees of FSIs especially
in NBFI, and refine skills standards, practice Market conduct supervision is a supervision
PILLAR 1
standards, and code of ethics. of the PUJK behaviour in designing, compiling
and conveying information, offering, making
In addition, OJK will carry out strict supervision agreements, providing services for the use of
of the implementation of governance and financial products and/or services as well as
risk management in FSIs, both individually handling complaints and resolving disputes in
and in integrated manner through preventive an effort to realize consumer protection.
and law enforcement measures. Preventive
measures are implemented through various To strengthen market conduct supervision,
forms of assessment and surveillance OJK prepared a Market Conduct Supervision
methods to ensure effective governance and Road Map that contains work programs
risk management at FSIs. Law enforcement for establishing credible market conduct
actions are carried out, among others, through surveillance. In the road map design, OJK will
the imposition of administrative sanctions as strengthen the regulation of market conduct
well as investigation and coordination with supervision, market conduct supervision
relevant parties in the event that any indication infrastructure, including adjustments to
of irregularities is found that is contrary to the the organizational structure, strengthening
applicable provisions or contains a criminal of tools and equipment in the form of
element. supervisory tools, development of monitoring
and supervision information systems,
The implementation of good governance preparation of guidelines (including standard
is expected to improve the performance agreements, summary product information
of FSIs, build consumer confidence, and and services, guidelines for financial service
protect the interests of stakeholders through advertisements in print/digital media), as
transparency, accountability, responsibility, well as strengthening the quantity and quality
independence and fairness principles. of Talent in monitoring market conduct.
Meanwhile, a robust risk management On the other hand, the development of
is expected to be able to detect early supervisory methodologies towards best
risks arising from FSIs activities so that fit and best common practices has been
appropriate actions can be taken so that implemented by authorities in various
these risks do not cause losses that could countries by adjusting their capabilities
interfere with the FSIs business continuity. and needs. In addition, another strategy
Overall, the implementation of both is that needs to be put forward is the
expected to build business integrity, spur implementation of coordination, cooperation
long-term investment, and financial system and empowerment with stakeholders,
stability so that in the end it will support
sustainable and inclusive growth.
1.2.2 Strengthening market conduct
Supervision of market conduct (or what is

also called discipline enforcement of market
players) is carried out with the aim of ensuring
the integrity of Financial Service Business
Actors (PUJK) through the application of
consumer protection principles in the product
and or service cycle stages so as to elevate
consumer and public confidence in the service
including with associations, academics, by taking into account national interests and
practitioners in the FSS in implementing developments in the FSS in Indonesia (best
consumer protection, among others by fit). The implementation of these international
using the code of ethics and conducts which standards will, among others, be carried out in
prevails among professions in the financial terms of regulation, reporting and supervision
technology sector. at the FSS, including those related to the
implementation of the AML-CFT regime in the
PILLAR 1
1.3 Synchronize FSS regulations and FSS.

supervision by referring to the best
practices and/or international standards The efforts to narrow the regulatory and
supervisory gaps in the FSS are expected to
As described above, the FSS is increasingly be able to minimize or mitigate risks arising
integrated in terms of ownership, products from regulatory arbitrage practices, reinforce
and distribution channels. However, the the level playing field and ensure fair business
regulation and supervision at the FSS is still not competition.
synchronized between one sector and another.
This has resulted in regulatory arbitrage 1.4 Strengthening integrated supervision of
practices that could harm consumers and the financial conglomerates and cross cutting
public and aggravate the vulnerability of FSS. To issues
minimize the practice of regulatory arbitrage, it
is necessary to harmonize policies in the FSS, OJK considers it is necessary to strengthen
especially in several sub-FSS that have similar cross-sector supervision and Financial
characteristics of their nature of business (such Conglomerates by optimizing coordination of
as managing public funds). supervision of activities across financial sectors
(cross cutting issues); encouraging supervision
To that end, OJK will align the regulatory of technology-based financial conglomerates
framework between FSS so as to narrow the directed at using suptech and supported by
regulatory gap between sectors. This step will enhancement of an integrated supervisory
be taken, among others, through re-mapping information system and use of big data; and
of regulatory gaps in each sector, followed by adjusting the supervision methods of the
strengthening the regulatory framework in Financial Conglomerates that focus on the FSI
certain sectors, and strengthening effective group that has a significant influence on the FSS.
regulations to create fair competition in the FSS.
In addition, OJK will also enhance the supervision In addition, to strengthen supervision of Financial
methods throughout the FSS. Conglomerates, it is necessary to support the
legal basis of the Financial Holding Company
In synchronizing the provisions and supervisory (FHC). In the future, OJK will encourage FHC
approach, OJK will refer to applicable regulation in the laws and regulations that will be
international best practices and standards prepared by the Government.

PILLAR 2: from the FSS. In addition, the MSME sector as the
Financial Services backbone of the economy shoud be developed
further and this indeed requires financial
Ecosystem support from the FSS. Regional development in
Development the context of economic equality also requires
substantial financing from the FSS.
The FSS has a strategic role in the national economy, To that end, OJK directs all market players in the
both as a source of development financing to FSS to take an optimal role in financing priority
safeguarding financial stability. In line with the efforts economic sectors and strategic projects. OJK
to transform the national economy to achieve high, through TPAKD will coordinate to provide fiscal
inclusive and sustainable economic growth, it is and non-fiscal incentives in the regions. OJK will
expected that the FSS can further optimize its role. In also continue the Capital Market development
this regard, the FSS must be able to become a catalyst policy to finance long-term development
that drives economic growth, among others by programs, including encouraging and facilitating
accelerating financial markets, providing alternative the issuance of debt/sharia-based securities,
sources of financing and investment, boosting Limited Participation Mutual Funds (RDPT), Asset
efficiency, and expanding market reach. Backed Securities (EBA), Real Estate Investment
Funds (DIRE), Infrastructure Investment Fund
Therefore, the development of a financial services (DINFRA), derivative instruments in the form
PILLAR 2
ecosystem that involves all FSIs, the real sector, of Indonesia Government Bond Futures (IGBF),
and other related elements is urgently needed. The and Non-Public Offering Debt Securities such as
development of this financial ecosystem must be in Medium-Term-Notes (MTN).
line with the established development plans so as to
create synergies in achieving the goals of national In addition, OJK will reinforce its supervisory
economic transformation. Of course, this ecosystem action role to encourage the distribution of
development covers all sectors, from Banking, Capital financing by FSIs to priority economic sectors
Market, to NBFI. and strategic projects that are tailored to the
capacities and characteristics of each FSI.
In line with this, OJK will encourage the development
of the financial services ecosystem by: In order to encourage the development of MSMEs,
OJK will take several policies. First, OJK directs
2.1 Increasing the role of the FSS in supporting all FSIs to expand services to MSMEs, especially
priority economic sectors, MSMEs, job in remote rural areas. Second, OJK continues
creation and regional development to support the distribution of People's Business
Loan (KUR) with various schemes. Third, OJK
The FSS has a vital role in encouraging national and the Indonesia Stock Exchange will improve
economic growth. The linkage between the FSS access to MSME financing through the Capital
and economic growth is demand-following, Market, especially by listing them on Acceleration
namely the economic growth situation encourages Boards, business incubators programs
demand for the FSS to facilitate the allocation of and accelerating the process of Electronic
financial resources (Bappenas, 2019). Registration of Public Offerings for Issuers with
small or medium scale assets (E-Registration).
In the 2020-2024 RPJMN, the Government Fourth, OJK will continue to optimize special
emphasizes the importance of the FSS in MSME programs such as Micro Waqf Bank and
supporting the financing of priority economic Micro Insurance. OJK also continues to encourage
sectors, MSMEs, and regional development financing for social assistance beneficiaries
to achieve the economic growth target of an (Program Keluarga Harapan) through the Mekaar
average of 5.7% per year (moderate scenario). program by PNM, credit guarantees by guarantee
In line with this, the Government has determined institutions, financing for housing development
several priority economic sectors, including five for low-income communities by SMF, financing
priority economic sub-sectors which covers food through mortgages and financing for export-
and beverage industry, textiles and apparel, oriented MSMEs by the Indonesia Exim Bank
automotive, electronics, and chemicals and (Lembaga Pembiayaan Ekspor Indonesia or LPEI).
pharmaceuticals. The Government has also set a Fifth, OJK supports the formation of a financial
number of strategic projects (major investment ecosystem that involves cooperation between
projects) that will require substantial funding FSIs in serving the financial needs of MSMEs.
Sixth, OJK will strive to strengthen the role of To encourage Islamic financial institutions
guarantee institutions at the central and regional to be highly competitive, OJK will continue
levels to support FSI financing to MSMEs. Finally, to strengthen sharia financial institutions by
OJK will also coordinate with related ministries prioritizing product excellence and differentiation
and agencies to improve the empowerment of as well as strengthening capital, talent and
MSMEs, especially those that are export-oriented cutting-edge IT. The limited growth of the Sharia
and import substitution. FSS may indicate the need for relaxation of
regulations to support the competitiveness of
As an effort to foster regional economic market players in the Sharia FSS in competing at
development, OJK will adopt several policies. the international level. This requires improving
First, OJK encourages and facilitates the customer-oriented service excellence so
issuance of Regional Bonds to fund projects in that Islamic FSS can grow and compete with
regions that have a multiplier effect. Second, conventional FSS.
OJK will pay special attention to the efforts of
the guarantee scheme for development projects Sharia economic and financial growth must
in the regions. Finally, OJK will encourage the be supported by strengthening the halal
optimization of the role of Village State Own ecosystem, through infrastructure support and
Enterprises (BUMDes), especially through the upstream to downstream Sharia financing. OJK
BUMDes center which is strengthened by three encourages the growth of Sharia FSIs to be able
pillars, namely the institutional and business to serve people with a wide spectrum of needs,
PILLAR 2
pillars (BUMDes that already have legal entity ranging from sharia microfinance institutions
legality are encouraged to establish village (BMT), Sharia Rural Banks, Sharia Fintechs,
potential-based business units through business Sharia Commercial Banks, Non-Bank Financial
matching facilitation to be able to be the drivers Institutions (insurance companies, financing
the village economy); pillars of financial access institutions, pension funds, and Sharia-specific
(optimization of economic activities of rural FSIs), as well as various Islamic Capital Market
communities through the availability of financial instruments (stocks, sukuk, sharia mutual funds,
access at BUMDes) and pillars of digitization sharia ABS, sharia DIRE, syariah DINFRA, sharia
(in addition to acting as an offtaker for village crowdfunding). The distribution of funds will be
community production, BUMDes also facilitates used to finance the development of the halal
village communities to access markets through industry, including tourism, renewable energy
a market place platform developed through the and food and beverage, as well as long-term
BUMDes ecosystem, namely BUM-desa online). infrastructure projects.
2.2 Establish FSS integration to add value of

Sharia Finance in the development of halal
industry and sharia economic ecosystem
The Indonesian Sharia Finance industry
continues to experience relatively stable growth,
both in the Sharia Banking sector, the Sharia
Non-Bank Industry and the Sharia Capital Market.
The Indonesian Sharia Finance industry has
great potential to grow and expand its services

and reach to serve the wider community, both
muslims and non-muslims.
The development of the Indonesian Sharia

Finance industry focuses on 3 main things,
namely strengthening sharia financial
institutions, creating sustainable sharia financial
demand, and establishing an integrated sharia
financial ecosystem with the halal industry.

To support the growth of Sharia Finance broadly, public financing needs, such as public housing
OJK continues to support the Micro Waqf Bank development, education, health, procurement
initiative which aims to provide access to of Hajj needs, and financing infrastructure.
Sharia Finance to MSMEs and in the long run to In addition, OJK will take several policies in
empower MSMEs to be independent and grow order to encourage sharia FSIs to support the
sustainably. OJK invites sharia financial market development of halal industrial estates.
players to carry out promotions to the wider
community on an ongoing basis. Furthermore, The policy mix is carried out to achieve
OJK supports the efforts to reinforce the role Indonesia's target of becoming the world's
of sharia financial products and services, both center of Sharia Finance, by optimizing the
from the sharia Banking sector, the Syariah opportunities for Indonesian Sharia Finance with
NBFI, and the Sharia Capital Market in fulfilling its large Muslim population.
SHARIA ECONOMY ECOSYSTEM SYNERGY AND INTERCONNECTION

Halal Media & Recreation
Each financial
PILLAR 2
transaction in the
Halal Food
sharia economy
ecosystem uses sharia Halal Fashion
financial services.
Halal Pharmacy
Sharia financial & Cosmetics Sharia Bank Nazhir
services operation
must innovate to be
advanced in the digital-
based services.
Halal Sharia Market
Tourism Place
Sharia financial
services must be able Sharia NBFI Sharia Capital
to provide for sharia Market
economy ecosystem, Amil Zakat Institution
so it is necessary to Hajj & Umra
(Pilgrimage)
receive support from
parent company through
the platform sharing
concept. Islamic Boarding
School (Pesantren)
Mosque
Synergy and integration

between the real sectors,
commercial finance,
Support
and social finance are
(Platform Sharing)
necessary, so the three
sectors may grow
collectively, by actively Conventional Banks Conventional Capital Market Conventional NBFIs
involving the stakeholders.
Conventional FSIs as Sharia FSIs parent entity
2.3 Expand the financial access and foster In addition to accelerating its formation, OJK
public financial literacy launched a TPAKD Roadmap which will serve
as a guideline for implementing the TPAKD
2.3.1 Expansion of financial access program in 2021-2025. The roadmap will
contain quantitative parameters that will
Access to finance still needs to be improved, function as key success indicators for the
especially in some areas with low levels TPAKD that serve as the basis for monitoring
of financial inclusion. Consequently, OJK and evaluation. The TPAKD 2021-2025
will collaborate with relevant stakeholders roadmap will be thematic in nature, adjusted
through several main programs such as to the characteristics, local wisdom and needs
KEJAR (Satu Rekening Satu Pelajar/One of each region.
Student One Account) program; Regional
Financial Access Acceleration Team (Tim Sharia Financial Inclusion Program
Percepatan Akses Keuangan Daerah or TPAKD) In order to realize the vision of Indonesia
program; sharia financial inclusion program; as a World Center for Sharia Finance, it is
and expansion of distribution channels for necessary to strive for the improvement of
Capital Market and NBFI products. sharia financial inclusion index in Indonesia.
As a first step, it requires optimization of
KEJAR Program development, both the development of unique
Currently there are still limitations in which sharia products that are highly competitive
PILLAR 2
not all students are interested in having and able to meet the needs of the community,
SimPel (Simpanan Pelajar), and not all student as well as strengthening the talent capacity
age children receive formal education at of Sharia Financial Services Institutions in
school. In the future, KEJAR program will be marketing sharia financial products and
strengthened through product development, providing excellent service to consumers.
such as the transformation of the regular
SimPel into a savings product with the same The introduction of sharia financial
characteristics as regular savings. It is even products needs to be continuously carried
possible to develop it into a digital platform, out massively and periodically in order
but with requirements that are still facilitated to strengthen public awareness. For this
as SimPel savings products, so that students reason, one strategy that is encouraged to
who have regular savings will eventually be be carried out by all stakeholders of Sharia
interested in using SimPel. To reach students Economics and Finance is to carry out the
in the pesantren, SimPel was transformed National Campaign for Sharia Economics and
into Simpanan Santri. Finance. OJK also encourages sharia financial
market players to continue to promote Islamic
TPAKD Program financial products and services through
OJK will also strengthen the coordination with various media and activities besides the
local Governments in facilitating the formation National Campaign program.
of TPAKD in all Provinces and Districts/Cities.
TPAKD will focus more on financial inclusion In addition, various efforts to improve access
in terms of funding and lending. In terms of to financial products and services should be
funding, saving is defined as more than just continuously improved. Distribution channels
saving in a bank but can also be optimized to for sharia financial product offerings need
carry out Capital Market transaction activities, to be expanded by utilizing information
such as buying stocks, bonds, mutual funds technology, including through synergies with
and pension funds. From the lending side, the fintech and e-commerce.
TPAKD is focused on exploring the potential
of the regional economy, micro and small Expansion of Distribution Channels
enterprises, as well as facilitating business In order to improve financial inclusion, OJK
matching. The TPAKD is expected to also will encourage market players to use digital
function as a medium for the community in platforms to provide their financial products
accessing various financial products/services, and services so that they can reach all people
including facilitating Government programs in Indonesia.
such as Mekaar and UMii.

Taking into account the low level of financial platform will contain complete, comprehensive
inclusion in the Capital Market, OJK will financial literacy material and provide
accelerate the improvement of access to simple financial management guidelines
finance in the Capital Market. This will be done for individuals, families and MSMEs. This
by encouraging the formation of Regional platform will be able to make it easier for the
Securities Companies and expanding the public to access various financial information,
distribution channels for micro investment as well as being a reference for Financial
products through the Laku Pandai (Branchless Service Business Providers (Pelaku Usaha
Banking) operating bank. Jasa Keuangan or PUJK) and other institutions
in advancing strategies to improve financial
2.3.2 Increasing public financial literacy level literacy and inclusion in various regions. Thus,
the platform is expected to encourage equal
Accelerating public financial literacy needs distribution of financial literacy in various
to be directed not only to enrich public regions.
understanding of various financial products
and services, but also to raise awareness 2.4 Strengthening consumer protection in
of the importance of seeking complete the financial services sector
information about these financial products
and services. This improvement in financial OJK will strengthen consumer protection in the
literacy also includes improving financial FSS. This is carried out, among others, through
PILLAR 2
management skills. A more massive the development of an integrated Consumer
acceleration strategy for financial literacy Protection Portal Application (Aplikasi Portal
requires collaboration of all parties, not Perlindungan Konsumen or APPK); arrangements
only OJK and FSIs, but also all stakeholders regarding the establishment of an unauthorized
including related institutions and agencies. return of profits mechanism (Pengembalian
Keuntungan Tidak Sah or PKTS) and disgorgement
Accelerating financial literacy needs to be fund (Dana Kompensasi Kerugian Investor or
focused on its implementation in areas with DKKI) aimed at minimizing investor losses in the
low levels of financial literacy, and a target Capital Market; ensuring the implementation of
approach to groups of women/housewives, disgorgement funds aimed at minimizing investor
MSMEs, including professions that receive losses in the Capital Market; encouraging the
cluster KUR distribution, such as farmers establishment of a policy guarantee program
and fishermen. Financial literacy material is as part of the reform of the NBFI; and establish
emphasized related to the financial industry an Integrated Alternative Integrated Dispute
with low financial literacy, the risk of financial Resolution Institution (Lembaga Alternatif
products that are relatively complex/hybrid, Penyelesaian Sengketa Terintegrasi or LAPS
financial management and investment Terintegrasi).
vigilance.
As part of the efforts to protect consumers and
Accelerating educational activities also need the public, OJK will strengthen the Investment
to be supported by adequate financial literacy Alert Task Force (Satgas Waspada Investasi or
infrastructure. To that end, OJK will develop SWI) to address illegal activities in the FSS. This
a national database platform for financial strengthening is done by utilizing information
literacy and inclusion data centers. The technology.
2.5 Accelerating financial market deepening Unit Account (IFUA) in S-INVEST as a means
of payment for Mutual Fund subscription/
A deep financial market is indispensable to redemption transactions.
promote high growth, inclusive and sustainable
economic development. However, currently, Second, OJK will encourage the development
the national financial market is still relatively of a deep and broad domestic investor base. A
shallow, thus affecting the achievement of the broad and diverse investor base drives financial
national economic growth target. market liquidity, depth and stability. To amplify
market liquidity, OJK supports increased
To meet development financing needs, the participation of institutional investors to invest
national FSS is still facing challenges in in equity and EBUS instruments, particularly
increasing the availability and diversification long-term instruments such as DINFRA.
of financial instruments at competitive prices. Collective investment contracts (CIC) such
Limited financial instruments, especially long- as mutual funds can lower the cost of risk
term instruments, cause mismatch and reducing diversification, and allow retail investors to have
the issuer's flexibility to obtain funding that is in a more diversified investment portfolio. The
accordance with the character and tenure of the expansion of the investor base will be carried
assets to be financed. Limited supply of funds out, among others, through the establishment
and the tendency to buy and hold by institutional of Regional Securities Companies, which will
investors have resulted in low market liquidity. improve the diversification of retail investors
PILLAR 2
Limited supply of the FSS instruments also cause base.

the high cost of capital.
Third, OJK will support the diversification and
In order to overcome these challenges and in line quality improvement of financial instruments. To
with the National Strategy for Financial Market channel the capital supply that has been funded
Development and Deepening 2018–2024, OJK will in the Capital Market, OJK will actively strive
accelerate financial market deepening through a to augment the number and quality of issuers,
policy mix with the development of the following particularly in the real sector and long-term
main areas: projects.
First, OJK will accelerate the development of Fourth, in order to expand the scope of
market infrastructure. Primary market efficiency Capital Market products and activities, OJK
through an electronic Initial Public Offering will encourage the use of a joint funding
(e-IPO) process and market makers in the platform, including the development of existing
secondary market will be carried out in parallel Equity Crowd Funding and Project Crowd
with the simplification of business processes Funding. Furthermore, to improve product
(streamlining) which will speed up the IPO competitiveness on a global scale, OJK will strive
process. E-IPO is expected to accelerate the to promote equalization of tax treatment for
IPO process, open up wider access to investors Collective Investment Contract products listed on
and address the issue of transparency in price the stock exchange, as well as other instruments
formation in public offerings. To improve the including CIC-ABS, RDPT, DIRE, and DINFRA.
distribution channel of securities, OJK will issue In addition, OJK will also optimize investment
regulations to enable market players to act as management products in the form of Collective
channeling agents of Securities Companies with Investment Contract for Public Housing Savings
due regard to the characteristics of these market (KIK-Tapera) to collect and provide long-term,
players. sustainable low-cost funds for housing finance in
order to meet the needs of decent and affordable
To develop derivative transactions by increasing housing.
transaction efficiency, the Capital Market
infrastructure will be encouraged to function as Finally, OJK will continue to increase financial
the Central Counterparty Clearing (CCP) for Over market liquidity, by encouraging price
The Counter (OTC) money market derivatives. transparency in both the primary and secondary
This is an effort to mitigate risks to maintain markets through information disclosure. In
financial market stability by increasing market addition, OJK will continue to strive to improve
transparency. To encourage mutual fund market integrity by enforcing market discipline
growth, OJK will make use of the Investor Fund by taking into account investor protection.

2.6 Supporting FSI business expansion to carry In line with this, OJK will support the needs of
out multi-activities business FSI to continue to grow, including carrying out
various business activities in accordance with
The demands for financial products along with the corridors of applicable laws and regulations.
the development of the industry have encouraged To that end, OJK will explore the prospect of
FSIs to seize opportunities and adapt to multi- implementing multi-activities business in the
business activities. One example of this multi- FSS, including the prospect of implementing
activities business is universal Banking and investment Banking for Islamic Banking as an
investment Banking. effort to attract investment from abroad and
improve the competitiveness of Islamic Banking.
The characteristics of universal banks are
generally reflected in the activities of banks that It is hoped that the exploration of the
offer not only Banking products (such as savings, implementation of multi-activities by FSI
deposits, credit) but also other comprehensive will provide a broader alternative business
financial products and services. These various model. These business model alternatives are
financial products and services can then be expected to answer the needs of more varied
tailored to the needs of retail and commercial and comprehensive financial products and
consumers, as well as the needs of investment services from the Government, retail, commercial
services such as asset management, investment consumers, and domestic and foreign investors,
advisory and securities transactions. In this form, as well as improving the competitiveness of
PILLAR 2
banks can also offer underwriting and financial Indonesian FSS.
analysis services.
2.7 Increase the role of financial services in the
Currently, the operations of each FSI are sustainable finance to achieve the SDGs
limited according to the scope of certain
activities. Meanwhile, several FSIs already
have subsidiaries that provide other financial The FSS cannot be separated from the demands
services under one ownership group. This shows to support sustainable development which is also
the tendency of FSIs to provide services like in line with the achievement of the Sustainable
universal Banking, such as selling insurance and Development Goals (SDGs).
mutual funds through banks and the emergence
of hybrid products in the market. The absence Therefore, regulators always encourage the
of a clear legal umbrella framework has led to FSS to adapt to these demands by striving to
regulatory arbitrage which is used by the FSI to reinforce the implementation of sustainable
market these products. finance principles and facilitate sustainable
economic activities. FSIs are expected to be
able to implement environmentally friendly and
sustainability principles in every decision-making
process and in every business activity. Thus,
in the long term it is expected that all financial
service transactions in Indonesia will follow the
principles of sustainable development.
In order to achieve this goal, a supportive

ecosystem is needed. OJK is currently preparing
an initiative to create a Sustainable Finance
Ecosystem in Indonesia in collaboration with
relevant ministries and agencies, as well
as foreign donor agencies and international
organizations. This ecosystem is expected to
encourage the implementation of sustainable
finance principles in order to reduce the impact of
climate change and the achievement of other goals
contained in the SDGs.
In this ecosystem, the role and contribution of the Social and Governance aspects will be integrated
FSS is vital in accelerating the achievement of the in every business activity of the financial services
expected goals. The FSS can, among other things, industry in Indonesia.
create the instruments or tools needed to improve
green financing activities. As the regulator and supervisor of the FSS in
Indonesia, OJK has begun to accommodate the
In addition, in order to create an effective principles of sustainable finance in its Roadmap
ecosystem, the taxonomy of sustainable finance and several regulations. OJK will soon launch
is an important aspect of the ecosystem. This the Sustainable Finance Roadmap Phase 2
taxonomy includes: i) a “green” definition of a which lays out important frameworks such as
project; ii) tools needed, such as certification strengthening supervisory capacity related to
bodies and rating that can assess environmental aspects of sustainable finance implementation,
aspects and impacts of a project to be financed or incentive and disincentive mechanisms for
bonds to be issued by the FSS; and iii) business FSIs, and other regulations that are expected
activities that meet the minimum environmental to accelerate the achievement of the expected
requirements (safeguards). This taxonomy sustainable goals. In this regard, OJK will do
will also be drawn up together with relevant several things, including issuing guidelines
Ministries/Instutions in Indonesia, as well as on ESG for FSIs and supervisors, building a
other foreign and international institutions. reporting system and transparency of ESG
implementation, and carrying out capacity
PILLAR 2
Furthermore, the social and governance aspects building and institutional development.
will also be encouraged to be implemented In addition, OJK will continue to optimize
by the FSS, so as to create a comprehensive international forums such as the Sustainable
sustainable aspect, namely Environment, Social Banking Network and the OECD-Tri Hita Karana
and Governance (ESG). As with the environmental Forum as part of the efforts to establish a
aspect, it is also expected that in the future the sustainable finance ecosystem.

digital economy. The high quality talents include
PILLAR 3: digital professionals, digital facilitators, and digital
savvy leaders. The four highest talent shortages
Digital Transformation needed to support digital transformation in the FSS
Acceleration (including fintech) are tech and software, product
management, design and marketing (E&Y, 2018).
Digital transformation is something that cannot be On the other hand, the development of increasingly
avoided in this digital economy era. To that end, complex financial products and services is inevitable
regulators and Governments continue to support and demands more talent in the FSS who have
and facilitate the development of an ecosystem that expertise related to financial businesses such as risk
supports digital innovation and transformation. This is management, and adequate understanding of the
stated in the Government's strategic target to develop products and services offered, especially complex and
the digital economy as one of Indonesia's competitive hybrid products.
advantages.
The challenges faced in carrying out digital
Along with the development of the digital economy, transformation above are certainly not limited to the
FSIs must be able to adapt to changes in the business matter that have been mentioned and are not only felt
environment in order to continue to compete and by Indonesia. Therefore, regulators need collaborative
be able to answer market needs for fast, easy, research with experts and practitioners. Thus,
affordable, and reliable financial services (consumer regulators can respond to market developments with
oriented) and improve their efficiency. the right approach and policy (research based policy).
Consequently, FSIs need to immediately initiate Thus, several policies to accelerate digital
and accelerate digital transformation within their transformation will be carried out by:
companies as part of their business strategy or even
their core values. This transformation certainly needs 3.1 Support FSS digital transformation
to pay attention to the suitability of the characteristics innovation and acceleration
of the business. The transformation needs to be
carried out in terms of products, processes and Balanced policies are needed to encourage
business models as well as human capital and innovation and use of advanced technology in
leadership within FSIs. Cooperation and collaboration transforming the business and services of FSIs.
with new players and technology service providers This policy will open wide opportunities for FSIs
PILLAR 3
who have the expertise and are able to innovate including fintech to innovate and carry out digital
are also important to consider as a future business transformation by taking into account healthy
strategy. competition and consumer protection.
The technological transformation that will occur by A holistic and balanced strategy has been
the FSS will have an impact on changes in the world implemented to create an environment conducive
of work. On the one hand, there will be manual and to innovation while ensuring the resilience of new
cognitive work being replaced by machines and players offering new and innovative products,
algorithms, or even fully automated. On the other services and business models at the FSS. This
hand, the adoption of this technology creates new jobs is implemented through the regulatory sandbox,
and redefines various tasks. These two phenomena a principle-based regulatory framework so that
ultimately lead to a substantial transformation of the it is agile to business dynamics and innovation,
future labor market. monitoring of market conduct in collaboration
with associations, OJK Infinity (OJK Innovation
Indonesia currently faces major challenges in Center for Digital Financial Technology)
terms of the quality and expertise of the workforce. which functions as a center for learning and
Research by McKinsey (2018) shows that Indonesia innovation for fintech, a means of coordination
is still experiencing a shortage of high quality talent and collaboration with key stakeholders, and a
which is much needed in the development of the regulatory sandbox laboratory.
In an effort to balance the benefits of innovation In addition, OJK will continue to support
and the various potential risks, OJK has begun to accelerators and the private sector in providing
review the rapid development of the information incubators for fintech start-up companies. In
technology-based lending and borrowing service order to increase competitiveness and maintain
business, "peer to peer lending". Therefore, OJK the resilience, FSI are encouraged to increase
in early 2020, temporarily suspended new peer- efficiency by using technology intensively
to-peer lending fintech registrations in order to in their business processes. Technological
allow time for improving the supervisory system support enables the financial services industry
and improving the quality of the peer-to-peer to serve consumers more broadly, and is cost
lending industry, including from a prudential efficient. The digital financial era requires the
side (risk management, governance), business FSS to be more adaptive and innovative by
competition, and its contribution to increasing optimizing technologies such as blockchain, cloud
financial inclusion, especially for regions with low computing, and Artificial Intelligence (AI).
financial inclusion.
FSIs will be encouraged to enhance innovation
Several policies that will be carried out in the in the digital transformation process, including
future, including optimization of the regulatory in this case encouraging Rural Banks to provide
sandbox and OJK Infinity, as well as supporting digital financial services. To achieve this, a
product, service and business model innovation close collaboration will be built between the
by FSIs, including through digital transformation. authorities and FSIs, and FSIs with stakeholders
In addition, OJK also encourages collaboration of in the digital financial ecosystem. In addition to
actors in the FSS to make innovations that can providing accommodative policies for innovation
improve efficiency and expand service coverage and digital transformation, the authorities will
for the public. also pay attention to the balance between positive
impacts and risks arising from these innovations
The regulatory sandbox will continue to be to ensure that the risks are well managed with
emphasized as a trial mechanism to assess the appropriate and adequate supervision and
reliability of products, services, processes and provide added value to consumers, the economy
business models as well as risk management and national financial system.
and governance applied by innovators based
on predetermined criteria. These innovators The implementation of these policies is expected
are not limited to new unregulated players but to create a conducive environment for FSIs
also (regulated) FSIs. In addition, the regulatory and new players to innovate and compete in a
PILLAR 3
sandbox will also be revitalized in order to have healthy manner, while still paying attention to the
a clear exit policy/follow-up policy for registered corridors of the principles of consumer protection.
entities and to ensure that product, service and
business model innovation provide added value 3.2 Developing regulatory framework which
to consumers (consumer benefits) while still supports digital financial sector ecosystem
observing the principles of consumer protection.
This, among others, can be done through testing The role of regulators will be strengthened to
which is not only analyzed by regulators and maintain fair competition and ensure that new
experts, but also measured by the response/ risks arising from developments in information
feedback from consumers using the specified technology can be properly mitigated and
criteria. managed. The regulatory framework is expected

to be able to create a level playing field for both
OJK Infinity as an innovation hub will continue to FSIs and new players offering or marketing
be optimized its use as a means of exchanging financial products and services.
ideas, building networks, and encouraging
cooperation and collaboration between The flow of digitalization requires the support
stakeholders in the digital financial ecosystem. of a regulatory framework so that it is not
Some of these stakeholders include regulators, counterproductive to financial stability and
FSIs (incumbent), new players (fintech start- economic growth. A policy response that can
up), technology service providers/enablers view the digital financial ecosystem holistically
(such as aggregators, e-KYC providers), other is very important. In addition, collaboration
business actors (entrepreneurs), and potential with competition authorities, data regulatory
investors, both domestic and foreign investors. authorities and other legal authorities in the

context of fostering and refining regulatory 3.3 Improving human capital capacity in the
frameworks is essential. Several regulatory financial services sector in line with the
frameworks that are important to build in digital development of the digital industry
finance are related to information technology risk
management and risk management standards There is disruption to the need for skilled
(including cyber risk), cooperation between workforce in the digital era, increasing the
parties in digital finance (for example in the need for improved capacity and quality of
application of APIs), as well as the forms and the workforce capable of creating, managing
methods of supervision applied, specifically in information technology devices, and utilizing
digital financial system (including prudential information so that they can support the success
supervision/market conduct, and utilization of digital transformation at the FSS.
of Supervisory Technology and Regulatory
Technology). On the other hand, the increasingly complex
and interconnected financial business requires
The published provisions will be monitored adequate expertise of employees/leaders in FSIs.
regularly for their impact on innovation and Meanwhile, there are still several FSS that still
supporting instruments in order to create do not have a certification program. Therefore,
adaptive and forward-looking provisions on certification of expertise for all FSS needs to be
the implications of technological developments improved in the quality and quantity of certified
and innovations that are currently developing experts.
and in the future. New risks that are likely to
emerge will continue to be mitigated, potential Some of OJK’s efforts include providing
development of new products, services, business certification and various capacity building
models and forms of cooperation will be explored programs for employees and leaders of FSIs.
for improvements or amendments to future In addition, OJK will also continue to encourage
regulations (including open Banking, virtual in-house capacity building and international
Banking, insurtech, robo advisor, and project certification carried out by each FSI.
based crowdfunding).
In terms of certification, OJK will refine the design of
Collaboration with relevant regulators, the the Development Master Plan (DMP) for certification
FSIs associations and the fintech associations of expertise related to the financial business,
will also be strengthened. This will be done including information technology risk management
through coordination and synchronization of at the FSS. The certification will be tailored to the
PILLAR 3
licensing policies, institutional arrangements needs of each function in each function, managerial
and business activities, reporting, supervision, level and the needs of each sector.
taxation, and accounting standards with
regulatory authorities and the Government. Meanwhile, the capacity building program for
Meanwhile, cooperation with associations will the FSS will be directed at encouraging FSIs to
be directed towards ensuring that each actor prepare their workforce in the digital era.
upholds and implements the code of ethics
and governance at the highest governance and
ethical standards.
It is expected that this adequate regulatory

framework will create a level playing field for
the digital financial business with the FSS as a
whole. In addition, an agile regulatory framework
for the development of innovation in the FSS is
also expected to direct responsible innovation
and reinforce the competitiveness of FSIs in the
digital era.
These programs will be designed collaboratively among other things, be done by exploring the
with experts from within and outside the country use of new technologies in financial products,
(universities, international institutions, industry services and business models as well as in
associations) and adapted to the results of the evolving FSS supervision methods (development
mapping study of hard and soft skills needed in the of suptech and regtech) and exploring
digital era and various international best practices. key success factors in carrying out digital
Going forward, such programs will be launched transformation of FSIs and regulators. Some of
on the Human Capital Development Roadmap the research includes analyzing prospects for
which aims to raise awareness and change the new products, services and business models
human capital mindset in line with the use of (including the application of open Banking,
digital technology in the dynamic FSI business; virtual Banking, robo advisor, project based
creating agile, competent, leading human capital crowdfunding and insurtech), as well as providing
with national and global competitiveness; and infrastructure that can accelerate licensing
meet the skills demand and talent gap for and simplify various processes in the FSS (eg
human capital in the FSS which may be fulfilled e-voting, e-IPO, etc.).
from higher education background, training,
association, institution, and market player. The improvement in research is expected to
support the formulation of approaches and
The efforts to improve the capacity of the formulation of policies that will be taken by
workforce at the FSS are expected to amplify the OJK to be able to support innovation and digital
number of experts relevant to the development transformation in the FSS in order to create a
of information technology in FSIs, improve the highly competitive FSS.
quality of the ability of employees, managers and
leaders in FSIs to run the financial business and In line with the acceleration of the digital
manage risks well, and build digital savvy leaders transformation of the FSS, OJK will also
of FSIs to support the acceleration of digital strengthen supervision of the FSS to improve
transformation. effectiveness and efficiency. The efforts to
strengthen supervision need to be directed
3.4 Strengthening the role of research by utilizing information technology, which is
to support FSS digital innovation and also known as technology-based or suptech
transformation supervision. In line with this, strengthening
supervision also needs to be done through
New products, services and business models business process reengineering and
PILLAR 3
that emerge as a result of technological and development of superior workforce in the

business developments can have significant digital era.
implications for regulatory, supervisory and
governance mechanisms. An important lesson 3.5 Accelerate the implementation of IT-based
from innovation is the need to manage new risks supervision (suptech) in OJK and use of
that arise so that innovation can develop while still regtech by FSS
making a positive contribution to the economy and
community and having a sustainable business.
3.5.1 Implementation of information technology-
Currently, research to support policies that based supervision
drive digital transformation and innovation in

products, services and financial models is still Suptech is the use of innovative technology to
very limited. Meanwhile, in-depth research needs support the performance of the authorities.
to be conducted to support the policies issued Suptech encourages the performance of the
by regulators (research based policy) so as to authority to be data-driven while taking into
reduce the potential for misapproachments account the complexity, size and readiness
that can lead to market distortions or unfair and development of the financial services
competition. industry that is supervised. The tools applied
are very diverse, ranging from advanced data
The research being carried out is expected to be collection and data analytical tools such as
directed at accelerating the digital transformation Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning
and encouraging innovation in the FSS. This will, (ML) to virtual assistance such as Chatbot.

Technology Generations Adopted by Financial Authorities
Basic Advanced
4G Big Data
2G Data 3G Big Data Architecture with
1G Technology
Architecture Architecture AI-Enabled
Solutions
Business
Dynamic Business
Static Report Dashboard Intelligence
Intelligence +
Action Plans
Visualization
Descriptive, Descriptive,
Descriptive, Diagnostic,
Descriptive Diagnostic,
Diagnostic, Predictive,
Predictive Prescriptive
Analytics
Spreadsheets, Standalone Cloud Cloud

Relational
Desktop, Databases, Databases, Data
Computing, Computing,
Paper Records Warehouses Data Lake Data Lake
Storage
Automated Straight Through Straight Through

Manual Spot Checks,
Validation Checks processing processing
Statically Automated Using Robotic Process Using RPA and
Encoded in Web
Checks Portal Automation (RPA) Al Based Validation
Processing
Automated Reporting Automated

Manual Submission Bulk (Web) (eg. Application Reporting + Real
(Email, Courier, Fax, etc) Uploads Programming Time Monitoring
Interface) (eg. Chatbots)
Collections
Source: Bank for International Settlements, 2019
In general, the current OJK Suptech can be OJK has also utilized big data analytics in
considered as at the 2G Architecture level or the context of identifying illegal investments
PILLAR 3
the early development stages in the terms of through analysis of email complaints sent
licensing, reporting, and supervision. by the public and enforcing discipline by
market players through monitoring FSS
In terms of licensing, OJK has developed the advertisements in various media using text
SPRINT application to improve efficiency and mining and text analysis methods.
transparency in the form of information on the
licensing process in the FSS. Looking forward, OJK will continue to develop
suptech applications by using the latest
From the reporting side, OJK has developed technology in stages for licensing, reporting,
OBOX and APOLO which utilize Host-to-Host and supervision.
mechanisms through File Transfer Protocol

(FTP) and automated validation. Through
this mechanism, OJK can automate data
collection. In addition, OJK has also started
to utilize Application Programming Interface
(API) based reporting for Peer-to-Peer
Lending Fintech reporting.
Meanwhile, in terms of supervision, OJK

has developed a supervisory information
system that automatically processes data
reported electronically by FSIs. In addition,
Regarding licensing, suptech development will dan Perlindungan Konsumen or EPK) sectors
focus on SPRINT application by implementing to facilitate data exchange across sectors
digital certification and electronic signatures and across institutions. In its application,
in collaboration with relevant authorities. The EDW will utilize Master Data Management
SPRINT application will be the only entry point (MDM) to ensure data governance and
for licensing of FSS market players at OJK. data validity. Taxonomic and metadata
standardization is needed to create uniform
Regarding reporting, SupTech development definition and coverage of data in FSIs and
will be carried out by improving data OJK as a basis for integration and exchange
collection using data pulling approach and of data/information. This standardization is
real-time monitoring. The data pulling expected to eliminate the inconsistencies
mechanism allows OJK to withdraw and redundancy of data submitted by market
transactional data directly from the system players in the FSS to OJK. In addition,
of FSIs. For massive and bulk data, OJK taxonomic and metadata standardization is
will conduct a study on the methods and expected to support data interoperability,
technology that can be used. In addition, OJK integration of reporting across financial
will coordinate with related institutions to sectors, and simplification of the reporting
support the automated reporting mechanism. process.
Regarding supervision, OJK will develop a Finally, suptech implementation needs to

supervisory information system by adopting be supported by adequate infrastructure,
advanced analytical tools such as Artificial especially servers, storage, network and
Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning (ML) to security with a very large capacity so that it is
improve the efficiency and effectiveness of able to accommodate the data transmission
the supervision carried out. In addition, OJK process (both in terms of volume, variety, and
will also develop a business intelligence velocity) from market players in the FSS.
dashboard in order to support supervisory
decision making. 3.5.2 Building excellent supervisory talent in
the digital era
The implementation of the suptech requires
several preparations that must be conducted OJK believes digital transformation requires
simultaneously, including: digital competency due to the significance
of human aspect in FSS supervisory role.
PILLAR 3
First, the application of Suptech requires In the future, the focus of strengthening
technology compatibility from the financial digital expertise is to build supervisors who
services industry side in the form of are adaptive, risk-based mindset, agile, and
Regulatory Technology (regtech). In diverse in skill sets. This focus is constructed
encouraging the readiness of interoperability to answer the challenges of limited digital
of regtech and suptech, OJK will encourage expertise, especially data analytic skills.
the financial services industry to prepare
adequate technology infrastructure to Talent development collaboration with tech-
support the plan. In addition, OJK will prepare companies is a supporting factor for the
appropriate provisions as the basis for success of strengthening the workforce in the
utilizing regtech and automatic reporting. digital era. In addition, collaboration between
OJK and international organizations is the main
Second, suptech implementation requires program in terms of talent capacity building
quality data (accurate, sufficient, and timely) in OJK and the financial services industry.
so that it can run optimally. Based on this, OJK Development materials and programs will be
will develop an Enterprise Data Warehouse directed to technology issues in the FSS. This
(EDW) and standardize taxonomy and competency development is expected to create
metadata. EDW will integrate reporting data best-fit talent in accordance with the digital
from the Banking, Capital Market, NBFI, and culture that will be built in the industry and by
Consumer Education and Protection (Edukasi the regulators.

3.6 Perform business process reengineering initial basis for accelerating technology-based
to increase the quality of licensing, integrated licensing. Apart from accelerating
regulation and supervision integration, development will also be focused on
accelerating the expansion of the scope of the
In principle, Business Process Reengineering licensing module opened in SPRINT. For optimal
(BPR) is a process carried out in order to improve potential, the use of cross-FSIs integrated data
work efficiency and create business processes combined with cross-agency data will be the main
that are in accordance with environmental supporting source. The database for the Banking,
conditions. The focus of change in business Capital Market, NBFI and EPK sectors that have
processes is to create strategies that are been integrated in the EDW has been designed to
innovative and oriented towards the interests facilitate cross-sector and cross-institutional data
of the supervised industry so that performance exchange supported by analytical tools.
parameters such as cost, quality, service and
speed are improvised. Accelerating business Second, the integration of reporting applications
processes and strengthening OJK's resilience and accelerated data collection will be directed
will encourage the creation of a stable, more at the use of one-stop institutional reporting
contributive and competitive, and inclusive integration through APOLO. The purpose of this
financial services industry. In addition, development is to simplify the various reporting
accelerating the Business Process Reengineering applications currently available in OJK so that the
will improve the organizational capacity towards provision of FSS data can be easier and faster to
a reliable organization to improve the quality of support the decision-making process at OJK.
OJK's technology, organization and talent.
Third, the formulation of a framework for
Against this background, OJK has formulated improving the quality of supervision is motivated
BPR initiatives in the spectrum of technology- by the changing market environment that is
based integrated licensing, reporting automation, increasingly digital-oriented. Improving the
and improving the quality of supervision by using quality of supervision will focus on the depth of
integrated FSI data. This initiative is carried supervision of FSIs. Supervision will be directed
out in response to industry needs related to to a specific, forward-looking, and risk-based-
accelerating licensing and reporting efficiency as minded supervisory system to accommodate
well as adjusting to technological developments. the increasingly complex and interrelated
First, technology-based integrated licensing will business model of FSIs. To accommodate the
be developed towards accelerating the unification intended direction of supervision, tje OJK will also
PILLAR 3
of the FSI licensing process through one door develop an integrated surveillance application.
using the system that has been built, namely Through this system, the quality of supervision
SPRINT. In encouraging this, OJK promptly issued is expected to improve by taking into account the
regulations related to electronic licensing as the information/data and conditions across the FSS.
Collaboration and To that end, OJK will carry out intensive coordination
and collaboration with BI to harmonize and simplify
Cooperation between the licensing process and reporting mechanisms of
FSIs (particularly regarding payment systems) so as
Stakeholders as Enablers to reduce redundancy of information submitted.
In addition, synergy and harmonization of policies

To achieve the main strategies outlined, OJK with BI will also be implemented in the monetary
requires good collaboration and cooperation with all context (Required Reserve and interest rates),
stakeholders, especially FSIs and relevant ministries coordination of supervision and the payment
and institutions. system. Policy coordination and microprudential
and macroprudential monitoring will continue to be
To that end, OJK will strive to increase collaboration optimized and synergized. In the framework of digital
and cooperation among stakeholders, among others: economy and finance, OJK and BI will also synergize
policy responses to new players (fintech start-ups)
Harmonizing monetary, fiscal, macroprudential and FSIs that provide financial products and carry out
and national development policies payment system activities.
The FSS is closely related to fiscal, monetary, In terms of fiscal policy, OJK and the Ministry of
macroprudential policies and the payment system Finance will intensify coordination regarding the
issued by the Ministry of Finance and BI within alignment of tax rate provisions for tax subjects
the framework of the Financial System Stability on similar financial instruments, tax imposition
Committee (Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan or and regulatory harmonization for new financial
KSSK). Therefore, coordination and harmonization of products and services, including those without a
policies with the two authorities is highly important clear tax scheme. In addition, coordination will also
to ensure that the policies of each authority, whether be carried out within the framework of implementing
stimulus or contractive in nature, can work effectively OJK policies that require fiscal incentives such as
in the market and consistently. relaxation of corporate action for FSIs consolidation
taxes.
In order to recover from the impact of the Covid-19
pandemic, OJK together with the KSSK members Furthermore, to support national development,
have issued various policies for national economic OJK will collaborate with relevant ministries to
recovery. Going forward, OJK together with harmonize policies that will be enforced for the FSS.
KSSK members will strengthen coordination and Some of these policies are related to funding major
implementation of a policy mix to maintain economic Government projects, credit to MSMEs, the efforts to
stability. build sharia economic ecosystem and finance, and
implementing strategies to impprove public financial
In addition, collaboration and synergy between literacy and inclusion. Furthermore, OJK will also
authorities are also needed to achieve the goal of work together and facilitate FSIs in implementing the
inclusive and comprehensive economic development. said policy.
This is particularly concerned with the high financing
needs to support economic growth in the next Harmonization of regulations and policies with
five years, the Government's vision of creating an relevant authorities is expected to reduce compliance
integrated sharia economic and financial ecosystem costs for FSIs, increase the efficiency of financial
and creating a financially literate society and transactions on the market, provide consistency
inclusive FSS. and legal certainty and improve the effectiveness
of policies of each authority. In addition, good
Harmonization of regulations between authorities is collaboration between OJK and related ministries/
primarily aimed at simplifying the compliance process institutions is also expected to be able to support and
(licensing and reporting), reducing the possibility of accelerate the achievement of national development
double taxation, and ensuring a business environment targets.
with fair business competition.

Strengthening The Cooperation Between Considering that Indonesia is part of the global financial
Stakeholders in Maintaining Financial System community where the nature of its challenges faces
Stability at The National, Regional and are similar with those of other countries, OJK needs to
International Levels collaborate with international standard setting bodies
such as Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
In order to maintain economic growth and financial (BCBS), International Organization of Securities
system stability, cooperation and integration Commissions (IOSCO), International Association of
between OJK and institutions in Indonesia and Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) and other institutions. In
cooperation between OJK and international addition, OJK will also cooperate with state financial
institutions is required. The results expected by OJK authorities that are the world's financial centers, such
from this cooperation are to reduce global economic as authorities in the United States, England, Singapore,
uncertainty due to external shocks and spill-over Hong Kong, Japan and other countries. The advantage
effects that are influenced by world geopolitical of this cooperation is that OJK will get a complete
conditions, fluctuations in commodity prices, and picture regarding the regulatory framework of the
other external factors. countries which can affect the economies of emerging
countries such as Indonesia. Therefore, OJK can
Considering that OJK and other counterparts such mitigate risks if there are high-impact policies issued
as BI and relevant Ministries/Institutions have cross- from the relevant country.
cutting issues in terms of financial system stability,
cooperation at the national level is very important Looking forward, increasing domestic, regional and
in preventing matters that could affect the stability global cooperation on the issue of financial system
of Indonesia's financial system. Prevention can be stability is needed to support the creation of a stable
carried out by building common perceptions related and resilient financial system in order to develop an
to financial stability, adjustments to provisions in the effective and efficient financial services industry. At
financial sector, and schemes for providing economic the domestic level, increased cooperation by KSSK
stimulus. In addition, adjustments to domestic is expected to maintain the stability of Indonesia's
regulations with applicable international standards in financial system. At the bilateral level, increasing
the FSS must also be considered. Consequently, OJK bilateral cooperation with foreign financial service
will coordinate with the Ministry of Finance, BI, and regulators (on a reciprocal basis) is expected to
IDIC in the KSSK to carry out prevention and resolution strengthen cross-border FSS supervision, regulation
of financial system crisis to ensure state’s interests and licensing tools. On an international scale,
and resilience in the economic sector. regulations are expected to be the implementation of
international standards based on best fit.
Abbreviation
API Application Programming Interface ESG Environment, Social and Governance
APOLO Aplikasi Pelaporan Online OJK EWS Early Warning System
APPK Aplikasi Portal Perlindungan Konsumen/ FHC Financial Holding Company

Consumer Protection Portal Application
FSB Financial Stability Boards
AML-CFT Anti-Money Laundering and Combating
the Financing of Terrorism FSI Financial Service Institutions
ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations FSS Financial Services Sector
AUM Asset Under Management FTP File Transfer Protocol
Bappenas Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan GDP Gross Domestic Product

Nasional JCI Jakarta Composite Index
BCBS Basel Committee on Banking Supervision IAIS International Association of Insurance
BI Bank Indonesia Supervisors
BKPM Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal IMF International Monetary Fund
BLT Bantuan Langsung Tunai IOSCO International Organisation of Securities

Commissions
BP Bukan Pekerja
IPO Initial Public Offering
BPR Business Process Reengineering
KEJAR Satu Rekening Satu Pelajar
BPS Badan Pusat Statistik
KIK-Tapera Kontrak Investasi Kolektif
BUMDes Badan Usaha Milik Desa Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat
BUMN Badan Usaha Milik Negara KOJK Kantor OJK/OJK Office
BWM Bank Wakaf Mikro KR Kantor Regional/ Regional Office
CAR Capital Adequacy Ratio KSSK Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan
CCP OTC Central Counterparty Clearing Over The KUR Kredit Usaha Rakyat
Counter
KYC Know Your Customer
CKPN Cadangan Kerugian Penurunan Nilai
Laku Layanan Keuangan Tanpa Kantor Dalam
Covid-19 Corona Virus Disease 2019 Pandai Rangka Keuangan Inklusif
DFI Digital Financial Innovation LAPST Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa

Terintegrasi
DINFRA Dana Investasi Infrastruktur
LA/NCD Liquid Assets/Non-Core Deposits
DIRE Dana Investasi Real Estate
LDR Loan to Deposit Ratio
DKKI Dana Kompensasi Kerugian Investor
LPEI Lembaga Pembiayaan Ekspor Indonesia
EBA Efek Beragun Aset
LPS Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan
EBUS Efek Bersifat Utang dan Sukuk
MDM Master Data Management
ECF Equity Crowdfunding
MIC Middle Income Countries
EDW Enterprise Data Warehouse
ML Machine Learning

MPSJKI Master Plan Sektor Jasa Keuangan RIP Rencana Induk Pengembangan
Indonesia/ Indonesia Financial Services
Sector Master Plan ROA Return On Assets
MSME Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises RPJMN Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah
Nasional/National Medium Term
MTN Medium-Term-Notes Development Plan
NAB Nilai Aktiva Bersih SBN Surat Berharga Negara
NIM Net Interest Margin SDGs Sustainable Development Goals
NPF Non Performing Financing SDM Sumber Daya Manusia
NPL Non Performing Loan SimPel Simpanan Pelajar
OBOX OJK-Box SLA Service Level Agreement
OECD Organization for Economic Co-Operation SMF Sarana Multigriya Finansial
and Development
SNKI Strategi Nasional Keuangan Inklusif
OJK Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
SNLKI Strategi Nasional Literasi Keuangan
OJK OJK Innovation Centre for Digital Financial Indonesia
Infinity Technology
SPRINT Sistem Informasi Perizinan dan Registrasi
P2P Peer-To-Peer Terintegrasi
Pajak DTP Pajak Ditanggung Pemerintah SJK Sektor Jasa Keuangan
PAJ Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa SRO Self-Regulatory Organization
PAU Perusahaan Asuransi Umum Suptech Supervisory Technology
PBPU Pekerja Bukan Penerima Upah SWI Satgas Waspada Investasi
PEN Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional/ National TPAKD Tim Percepatan Akses Keuangan Daerah
Economic Recovery Program
TPF Third Party Fund
PKH Program Keluarga Harapan
UN United Nations
PKTS Pengembalian Keuntungan Tidak Sah
VAT Value Added Tax
PMA Penanaman Modal Asing
WHO World Health Organization
PMN Penanaman Modal Negara
yoy Year-On-Year
PNM PT Permodalan Nasional Madani
PSBB Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar
PUJK Pelaku Usaha Jasa Keuangan
RBC Risk Based Capital
RDPT Reksa Dana Penyertaan Terbatas
Regtech Regulatory Technology
RIM Rasio Intermediasi Makroprudensial
Gedung Soemitro Djojohadikusumo
Jalan Lapangan Banteng Timur 2-4 Jakarta 10710
(021) 29600 000
www.ojk.go.id

Ojk-The Indonesian Financial Services 2021-2025

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ojk-The Indonesian Financial Services 2021-2025

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ojk-The Indonesian Financial Services 2021-2025

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

THE INDONESIAN FINANCIAL 2021

SERVICES SECTOR MASTER PLAN

This publication is available on the OJK website

iv 2021-2025 The Indonesian Financial Services Sector Master Plan

> Executive Summary

Lastly, on behalf of the Board of Commissioners of OJK, we would like to express

Prof. Wimboh Santoso, SE., Msc., Ph.D

2 2021-2025 The Indonesian Financial Services Sector Master Plan

Indonesia's financial services sector (FSS) continues public pretection. As one

Three Directions of Development in the MPSJKI

CONTRIBUTIVE STABLE INCLUSIVE

CONTRIBUTIVE STABLE INCLUSIVE ENABLER

4 2021-2025 The Indonesian Financial Services Sector Master Plan

capital capacity and empowering the role of industry

strengthening the Sharia FSS, which include establishing

The various strategic directions outlined in the 2015-2019 Presidential

MPSJKI have been implemented and well accomplished. Directive

Service Institutions (FSIs) and their role in the development

However, the actions to develop the FSS remain exposed to

of goods and servides; financing support in the medium and

volatility; as well as the sustainability of the Government’s

Structural longer term challenges globally derives from 7 Politics, rule of

law, human right

uncertainty in global financial markets.

5,7% - 6,0% ASEAN

6.2% - 6.5% GDP by Expenditure Approach

Source: ASEAN Secretariat, 2020

6 2021-2025 The Indonesian Financial Services Sector Master Plan

Decline of Commodity Prices

FISCAL FINANCIAL MONETARY

• Credit and NPL

Covid-19 and Public Health

Map of the Covid-19 Spread in Indonesia

Active Case Deaths

Source: covid19.go.id (14 October 2020)

Various countries including Indonesia have adopted

8 2021-2025 The Indonesian Financial Services Sector Master Plan

Economic Sectors Affected by Covid-19 Consumer Confidence Index

IMPACT LEVELS AFFECTED SECTORS 135

10-30%) • Shopping center

essential goods Source: Bank Indonesia

The significance of the impact of Covid-19 is generally China 16,8%

60 prices per barel

barrels per day

Source: Ministry of Finance

OJK Policy: Financial Services Sector Condition Government Policy:

Supporting the National Economic Recovery Program Bank Indonesia Policy:

10 2021-2025 The Indonesian Financial Services Sector Master Plan

OJK Coincidence Index

Indonesia’s Financial Services Sector Structure

2015 2019 Q2-2020

Banking Assets NBFI Assets Investment Manager’s Assets Under Management

Insurance, Pension Fund, Financing

Companies, dan other NBFI

2015 2019 2015 2019

PAU: 283.00% PAU: 345.35%

22.50% PAU: 688.00% PAU: 319.35%

Q2-2020 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE