Engine and Peripherals
Engine and Peripherals
FUEL MIXTURE
SUPPLY - PUMP
STARTING - CHARGING
IGNITION - INJECTION
This document deals with special features of the AVANTIME. For all information on features
shared with the ESPACE, consult Workshop Repair Manual 315 corresponding to
Technical Note 2996A
DE0 T
"The repair methods given by the manufacturer in this document are based on the All copyrights reserved by Renault.
technical specifications current when it was prepared.
Copying or translating, in part or in full, of this document or use of the service part
The methods may be modified as a result of changes introduced by the manufacturer reference numbering system is forbidden without the prior written authority of Renault.
in the production of the various component units and accessories from which his
vehicles are constructed."
© RENAULT 2001
Engine and
peripherals
Contents
Page Page
17 IGNITION - INJECTION
11 TOP AND FRONT OF ENGINE Ignition
Static ignition 17-1
Accessories belt (removal-refitting) 11-1 Spark plug replacement 17-2
Timing belt 11-2
Cylinder head gasket 11-3 Injection
Oxygen sensor 17-3
12 FUEL MIXTURE
19 COOLING - ENGINE MOUNTING -
General information 12-1 EXHAUST
Technical specifications 12-2
Inlet manifold 12-4 Cooling
Exhaust manifold 12-5 Technical specifications 19-1
Filling - bleeding 19-2
Checking 19-3
Diagram 19-4
13 SUPPLY - PUMP Coolant radiator 19-5
Repairing positioning pins 19-7
Feed Coolant pump 19-10
Air intake 13-1
Air filter 13-2 Engine mounting
Injector rail 13-3 Suspended engine mounting 19-11
Supply pressure 13-4
Pump Exhaust
Manual power steering pump 13-5 General information 19-13
Catalytic converters 19-14
110
ENGINE AND PERIPHERALS
Consumables 10
Type Quantity Components
Loctite FRENBLOC
Coat Brake caliper mounting bolts.
Locking and sealing resin
Loctite FRENETANCH
Coat Crankshaft pulley mounting bolts.
Locking and sealing resin
10-1
ENGINE AND PERIPHERALS
Identification 10
Cubic
Manual Bore Stroke Compression
Vehicle type Engine capacity
gearbox (mm) (mm) ratio
(cm 3)
Documents for consultation: Workshop Repair Manual for L7X engines + Technical Note 2996A
10-2
ENGINE AND PERIPHERALS
Oil pressure 10
SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED
The oil pressure should be checked when the engine Remove the oil pressure switch.
is warm (approximately 80°C).
In its place, fit the Mot. 1437 adapter, and the oil
Contents of kit Mot. 836-05. pressure gauge.
Use
Oil pressure
10-3
ENGINE AND PERIPHERALS
Engine - Gearbox 10
The removal-refitting method for the L7X PK6 engine -
gearbox assembly on the AVANTIME is the same as
for the L7X LM0 engine - gearbox assembly on the
ESPACE, except for:
– the suspended mountings (see the Engine-gearbox
assembly suspended mountings section).
– the PK6 gearbox and its control (see the Gearbox
control information in section 37).
10-4
TOP AND FRONT111
OF ENGINE
Accessories belt 11
SPECIAL NOTES ON REMOVING THE
ACCESSORIES BELT
11-1
TOP AND FRONT OF ENGINE
Timing belt 11
SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED
REMOVAL
TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daNm)
Removal or refitting the timing belt requires the
Timing tensioner bolt 2.5
removal of the engine - gearbox assembly.
Camshaft sprocket bolt 1
See the method described in section 10 - Removal/
Suspended mounting cover bolt 6.2
Refitting engine - gearbox assembly.
Crankshaft pulley bolt 2.5
Remove the engine cover.
Wheel bolts 10
Remove the accessories belt (see the method
described in section 07 - Accessories belt tension).
11-2
TOP AND FRONT OF ENGINE
Cylinder head gasket 11
REPLACEMENT
11-3
112
FUEL MIXTURE
General information 12
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND SETTING VALUES
Engine
Depollution
Vehicle Gearbox
Bore Stroke Capacity Compressio Catalytic standard
Type Index
(mm) (mm) (cm3 ) n ratio converter
Unleaded
L7X 722 650±50 0.5 max 14.5 min 100 max 0.97<λ<1.03
(OR 95)
* For a coolant temperature above 80 °C and after engine speed has stabilised to 2500 rpm for approximately
30 seconds. Test to be carried out after return to idle speed.
** Refer to your country specification for legal values.
*** OR 91 unleaded compatible.
Temperature in °C (± 1°) 0 20 40 80 90
12-1
FUEL MIXTURE
Specifications 12
DESCRIPTION BRAND/TYPE SPECIAL NOTES
Resistance
Full load
Track No load (Ω)
(Ω)
12-2
FUEL MIXTURE
Specifications 12
DESCRIPTION BRAND/TYPE SPECIAL NOTES
12-3
FUEL MIXTURE
Inlet manifold 12
Gently lift the inlet manifold away from the tracts and
TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daNm) push it to the left of the vehicle.
Manifold mounting bolt 2
Distribution mounting 2.5
Remove:
– the engine cover,
– the air filter unit and its connecting hose to the throttle
body.
Disconnect:
– the vacuum tapping pipe (1) from the brake servo, Still pushing to the left, twist the inlet manifold to
– the motorised throttle body connector (2), disengage it between the brake fluid tank and the
– the fuel vapour rebreathing pipe (3), engine. While twisting, disconnect a temperature
– the oil vapour rebreathing pipe (4). sensor behind the inlet manifold.
Remove the inlet manifold mounting bolts. Retrieve the manifold seal from the distributor.
12-4
FUEL MIXTURE
Exhaust manifold 12
– the two mounting bolts (6) from the exhaust
TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daNm) downpipe (7),
Pre-catalytic converter mounting bolt on
the manifold 2.1
Catalytic converter downpipe mounting
bolt 2.1
Oxygen sensor mounting bolt 5
Disconnect:
– the battery,
– the oxygen sensors (2) and (3).
Remove:
– the oxygen sensors (2) and (3).
– the front exhaust manifold upper heat shield (1),
– the engine housing bracket (5),
– the heat shields (4),
– the 3 pre-catalytic converter mounting bolt from the Remove:
exhaust manifold. – the exhaust downpipe,
– the exhaust manifold.
12-5
FUEL MIXTURE
Exhaust manifold 12
– the central catalytic converter assembly rear
TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daNm) mountings on the exhaust system,
Pre-catalytic converter mounting bolt on
the manifold 2.1
Catalytic converter downpipe mounting
bolt 2.1
Oxygen sensor mounting bolt 5
REMOVAL
Disconnect:
– the battery,
– the oxygen sensors (8) and (13).
Remove:
– the torque reaction arm,
– the oxygen sensor (8),
– the bolt (9),
– the pre-catalytic converter mounting bolts (10) on the
manifold,
– the heat shields (4),
– the three pre-catalytic converter mounting bolts on
the exhaust manifold.
12-6
FUEL MIXTURE
Exhaust manifold 12
Remove:
– the exhaust manifold heat shield by removing the
bolts (12),
– the exhaust manifold.
REFITTING
WARNING
The bolt (9) must be tightened after bolts (11) and
(10).
12-7
SUPPLY 113
Air intake 13
AIR INTAKE CIRCUIT (diagram)
1 Air pipe
2 Air filter unit
3 Air pipe
4 Throttle housing
5 Inlet manifold
6 Air intake
Remove the mounting bolts from the upper section of the unit (2) and unscrew the clamp on the flexible hose to
reach the filter element.
13-1
SUPPLY
Air filter 13
REPLACING THE FILTER ELEMENT
13-2
SUPPLY
Injector rail 13
REMOVING THE FRONT BANK RAIL REMOVING THE REAR BANK RAIL
Remove the filler neck (3), the wiring (2) and the petrol
vapour rebreather pipe (4) without disconnecting them.
13-3
SUPPLY
Fuel pressure 13
SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED
13-4
PUMP
Manual power steering pump 13
The removal/refitting method for the power assisted
steering pump is the same as the one described in
Technical Note 2996A.
13-5
116
STARTING - CHARGING
Alternator 16
IDENTIFICATION
CHECKING
1500 26
4000 94
6000 105
16-1
STARTING - CHARGING
Alternator 16
REMOVAL Disconnect the battery and all electrical connections
on the alternator.
Put the car on a two-post lift.
Remove:
Disconnect the battery. – the compressor (see section 62 - Air conditioning
compressor),
Remove the accessories belt. – the power steering pump pulley,
– the alternator.
Loosen bolts (1) and (2).
REFITTING
16-2
STARTING - CHARGING
Starter 16
VEHICLE ENGINE STARTER
16-3
STARTING - CHARGING
Starter 16
Put the vehicle on a two post lift.
Remove:
– the engine cover,
– the plastic engine undertray.
Remove:
– the bracket (3),
– the pre-catalytic converter flange mounting nuts from
the exhaust manifold.
16-4
117
IGNITION
Static ignition 17
Ignition is controlled by the injection/ignition computer.
PRESENTATION
17-1
IGNITION
Spark plug replacement 17
SPARK PLUGS
NGK PFR 6 E - 10
FRONT CYLINDERS
REAR CYLINDERS
17-2
INJECTION
Oxygen sensor 17
There are four interchangeable oxygen sensors. Detach the exhaust pipe underneath the Y-shape
union of the catalytic converters.
REAR MANIFOLD OXYGEN SENSOR
REMOVAL
Remove the sensor using tool Mot. 1610.
17-3
INJECTION
Oxygen sensor 17
REFITTING
Place the socket (2) around the sensor wiring (1) with
the slot pointing downwards (diagram A).
Next, bring the tool head (3) into the "to be unscrewed"
position around the socket (diagram B).
Turn the socket (2) and the split ring (4) half a turn to
position (C).
17-4
119
COOLING SYSTEM
Specifications 19
ANTIFREEZE QUANTITY AND QUALITY
THERMOSTAT
Engine type Starts to open at (°C) Fully open at (°C) Travel (mm)
L7X 83 95 7.5
19-1
COOLING SYSTEM
Filling and bleeding 19
Coolant flow is continuous in the heater matrix, which Fill the circuit through the expansion bottle opening.
contributes to the cooling of the engine.
Close the bleed screws as soon as the liquid starts to
flow in a continuous stream.
FILLING
Start the engine (2 500 rpm).
Check the tightness of the drain plug(s).
Adjust the level by overflow for a period of about
Open the bleed screw on the heater matrix water 4 minutes.
reservoirs.
BLEEDING
19-2
COOLING SYSTEM
Check 19
SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED
1 - Testing the sealing of the circuit 2 - Checking the rating of the valve.
Replace the expansion bottle valve with adapter If liquid passes through the expansion bottle valve, the
M.S. 554-01. valve must be replaced.
Connect this to tool M.S. 554-07. On pump M.S. 554-07 fit tool M.S. 554-06 and fit the
assembly on the valve to be checked.
Let the engine warm up then turn it off.
Increase the pressure, which should stabilise at the
Pump to put the circuit under pressure. valve rating pressure with a test tolerance of ± 0.1 bar.
Stop pumping at 0.1 bar less than the valve is rated. Valve rating value:
The pressure should not drop; if it does, look for the Brown plastic valve 1.2 bar.
leak.
Blue plastic valve 1.6 bar.
Slowly unscrew the union of tool M.S. 554-07 to
decompress the cooling circuit, then remove tool
M.S. 554-01 and refit the expansion bottle valve with a
new seal.
19-3
COOLING SYSTEM
Diagram 19
19-4
COOLING SYSTEM
Cooling radiator 19
You can remove the cooling radiator on its own, Detach the nozzle/radiator mountings.
without opening the coolant circuit.
Remove:
– the front bumper,
– the plastic engine undertray.
19-5
COOLING SYSTEM
Cooling radiator 19
Lift the vehicle and remove the radiator from the
nozzle at the same time (this is a two-man job).
REFITTING
19-6
COOLING SYSTEM
Repairing positioning pins 19
This operation consists of reattaching one or two Repair methodno. 1
centring pins from the radiator in the cross member,
which have been split due to a mild impact (radiator
wiring and plenum chambers still intact).
19-7
COOLING SYSTEM
Repairing positioning pins 19
Repair methodno. 2 Repair methodno. 3
The "Parker" bolt should go through another intact A "Parker" bolt (3) is assembled with the largest
surface on the foot of the radiator (1). available flat washer (4) before being inserted into the
surface removed from the foot. The original pin is then
Warning: not a cooling circuit surface. screwed into the bolt thread. Use a hacksaw blade, or
similar tool, to support the bolt head. Add adhesive (5)
To strengthen the assembly, plug the intermediate to strengthen the assembly.
cavity with PLIOGRIP 103 adhesive (part
no.: 77 11 171 429) or an equivalent product (2).
19-8
COOLING SYSTEM
Repairing positioning pins 19
Repair methodno. 4
19-9
COOLING SYSTEM
Coolant pump 19
The removal/refitting method for the coolant pump on
the AVANTIME is the same as for the ESPACE with
the L7X engine.
19-10
ENGINE MOUNTING
Suspended engine mountings 19
DESCRIPTION
Tightening
Symbol torques
(daNm)
A 3
B 10.5
C 6
D 6.2
E 6.2
F 10.5
G 6.2
H 10.5
I 10.5
J 10.5
COMPOSITION
The engine is suspended on two rubber pads (3 and 6). The longitudinal torque reaction is maintained by:
– by the torque reaction arm (5) for the lower section of the engine-gearbox assembly,
– by the travel limiter (2) for the upper section of the engine-gearbox assembly.
NOTE: do not exceed a travel limiter angle of 20 ° in relation to the vertical so as not to damage the rubber pads.
19-11
ENGINE MOUNTING
Suspended engine mountings 19
The right-hand suspended mounting is fitted with a – the suspended engine mounting cover (4) on the
rear travel limiter linkage. rubber pad (3) and fix it to the linkage (2). Tighten the
linkage (2) mounting bolt to the mounting (1) to 10.5
When removing the cover, linkage or cast iron daNm.
mounting attached to the cage, respect the tightening
procedure below which has been adapted for removed Offer up the engine and tighten the engine cover
parts. mounting bolts (D) to6.2 daNm.
Fit in the following order: Tighten the cover mounting bolt on the rubber pad (3)
– the cast iron linkage mounting (1) on the shock to 6.2 daNm and the linkage connecting bolts (2) on
absorber turret and tighten the bolts to 3 daNm, the cover (4) to 10.5 daNm.
– the linkage (2) on the mounting (1) by tightening it by
hand,
– the Paulstra rubber pad (3) on the turret and tighten
it to between 5 and 6.5 daNm,
19-12
EXHAUST
General information 19
TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daNm) IMPORTANT:
– The seal between the exhaust manifold gasket
Catalytic converter intake flange nuts 2.2 face and the catalytic converter must be perfect.
– It is imperative that every gasket removed be
Catalytic converter clamp/expansion nuts 2.5
REPLACED (especially at the catalytic converter
flange).
– When removing/refitting, the catalytic converter
REMOVING THE SYSTEM must not be subjected to mechanical shocks, as
these could damage it.
Put the vehicle on a two-post lift.
Remove:
– the emergency spare wheel,
– the rubber suspensions from the expansion/silencer
unit,
– the expansion chamber heat protector.
19-13
EXHAUST
Catalytic converters 19
Y-shape union of the two catalytic converters You must remove the torque reaction arm before
removing this component, so as to let the exhaust
system give way slightly.
IMPORTANT:
– The seal between the exhaust manifold gasket
face and the catalytic converter must be perfect.
– It is imperative that every gasket removed be
REPLACED (especially at the catalytic converter
flange).
– When removing/refitting, the catalytic converter
must not be subjected to mechanical shocks, as
these could damage it.
19-14
EXHAUST
Catalytic converters 19
REMOVAL - REFITTING Catalytic converter on the rear cylinder row.
Disconnect the battery. Disconnect and remove the sensor (4) and the three
catalytic converter flange mounting nuts (5) on the
Catalytic converter on the front cylinder row. exhaust manifold.
Remove:
– the catalytic converter heat shields,
– the catalytic converter flange bolts on the exhaust
manifold,
– the hose and the front catalytic converter.
19-15
EXHAUST
Catalytic converters 19
Before refitting the assembly, check that no impurities
or metal particles have lodged in the exhaust pipe
upstream of the expansion chamber or in the pre-
catalytic converters.
19-16