Xii Neet Locomotion L

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No.

2021 Name:
Excel Educational Centre, Al Thumama
NEET XII-NEET BIOLOGY

LOCOMOTION

TYPES OF MOVEMENT
1. Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the
codes given below.

Column I Column II
A. Amoeboid (i) Limbs
movement
B. Ciliary (ii) Leucocytes
movement
C. Flagellar (iii) Trachea
movement
D. Muscular (iv) Spermatozoa
movement

A B C D
a) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
b) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
c) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
d) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)

MUSCLE

2. The type of muscle fibre present in the wall of alimentary canal is


a) smooth muscle fibre
b) striped muscle fibre
c) cardiac muscle fibre d) both (a) and (b)
3.Which of the following statements is incorrect?
a) Smooth muscles are found in urinary bladder, alimentary canal
and genital tract.
b) A striated muscle is a syncytium i.e., a multinucleate structure.
c) The cytoplasm of striated muscle is called endoplasm.
d) The plasma membrane and ER of striated muscles are called
sarcolemma and sarcoplasmic reticulum respectively.
4. What is sarcomere?
a) Part between two H-lines b) Part between two A-lines
(1)
No. 2021 Name:
Excel Educational Centre, Al Thumama
NEET XII-NEET BIOLOGY

c) Part between two l-bands d) Part between two Z-lines


5. Given below is the figure of a sarcomere. Identify the parts labelled as
A to D and select the correct option.

A B C D
a) A-band Z-line H-zone I-band

b) A-band H-line Z-zone I-band

c) I-band H-line Z-zone A-band

d) I-band Z-line H-zone A-band

6. The given figure shows an actin (thin) filament. Identify the labelled
parts A, B and C and select the correct option.

A B C
a) Tropomyosin Troponin F-actin
b) Troponin Myosin Tropomyosin
c) Troponin Tropomyosin Myosin
d) Troponin Tropomyosin F-actin

7. Actin bindings sites are located on


a) troponin b) tropomyosin
c) meromyosin d) both (b) and (c)

(2)
No. 2021 Name:
Excel Educational Centre, Al Thumama
NEET XII-NEET BIOLOGY

8. The given figure is related with myosin monomer (meromyosin).


Identify the parts labelled from A to C and select the correct option.

A B C
a) Head Cross arm GTP binding sites
b) Cross arm Head binding sites
Ca +2

c) Head Cross arm ATP binding sites


d) Cross arm Head ATP binding sites

9. The slow twitch muscle fibres which are rich in myoglobin and have
abundant mitochondria are
a) white skeletal muscles b) cardiac muscles
c) red skeletal muscles d) involuntary muscles.
10. Myoglobin is present in
a) all muscle fibres b) white muscle fibres
c) red muscle fibres d) none of these.
11. Which of the following ions help in muscle contraction?
a) K and Mg
+ ++
b) Na and K
+ +
c) ++
Ca and Na d)
++ ++
Ca and Mg ++

12. Upon stimulation of skeletal muscles, calcium is immediately made


available for binding to troponin from
a) blood b)lymph c)sarcoplasmic reticulum d) bone.
13. In the resting muscle fibre, tropomyosin partially covers
a) calcium binding sites on troponin b) actin binding sites on myosin
c) myosin binding sites on actin d) calcium binding sites on actin.

(3)
No. 2021 Name:
Excel Educational Centre, Al Thumama
NEET XII-NEET BIOLOGY

SKELETAL SYSTEM
14. Examine the given diagrammatic view of human skull given below
and identify the skull bones labelled from A-D.

A B C D
a) Frontal Temporal Maxilla Mandible
b) Occipital Frontal Mandible Maxilla
c) Parietal Temporal Maxilla Mandible
d) Temporal Parietal Mandible Maxilla
15. Cranium of human contains
a) 8 bones b) 14 bones c) 12 bones d) 20 bones.
16. Smallest bone n human system is
a) stapes b) patella c) malleus d) incus.
17. Skull of man is
a) monocondylic b)dicondylic c) tricondylic d) tetracondylic.
18. Identify the parts labelled as A to E in the given figure of a vertebral
column and select the correct option.

A B C D E
a) Thoracic Cervical Lumbar Sacrum Coccyx
Vertebra vertebra vertebra

b) Thoracic Cervical Lumber Coccyx Sacrum


vertebra vertebra vertebra

(4)
No. 2021 Name:
Excel Educational Centre, Al Thumama
NEET XII-NEET BIOLOGY

c) Lumbar Thoracic Cervical Coccyx Sacrum


vertebra vertebra vertebra
d) Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacrum Coccyx
vertebra vertebra vertebra
19. Human vertebral column consists of 33 vertebrae and ____ bones.
a) 33 b) 26 c) 27 d) 29
20. Consider the following four statements (i)-(iv) and select the correct
option.
(i) Actin is present in thin filament.
(ii)H-zone of striated muscle fibre represents both thick and thin
filaments.
(iii)There are 11 parts of ribs in man.
(iv)Sternum is present on ventral side of the body.

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

a) F F T F
b) F F F T
c) T F F T
d) T F T F

21. Match column I with column II and select the correct option from
the codes given below.

Column I Column II
A. True ribs (i) 3 pairs
B. False ribs (ii) 2 pairs
C. Floating (iii) 7 pairs
ribs

a) A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii) b) A-(iii), B-(i), C-(ii)


c) A-(iii), B-(ii), C-(i) d) A-(ii), B-(i), C-(iii)
22. Appendicular skeleton includes
a) girdles and their limbs b) vertebrae
c) skull and vertebral column d) ribs and sternum.

(5)
No. 2021 Name:
Excel Educational Centre, Al Thumama
NEET XII-NEET BIOLOGY

23. Total number of bones in the hindlimb of a man is


a) 24 b) 30 c) 14 d) 21
24. Match column I with column II and select the correct option from
the codes given below.

Column I Column II
(Skeletal Part) (Number of bones)
A. Cranium (i) 29
B. Skull (Cranial and (ii) 8
facial bones)
C. Face (iii) 14
D. Hind limb (iv) 24
E. Ribs (v) 30

a) A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii), D-(v), E-(iv)


b) A-(ii),B-(i), C-(iii), D-(v), E-(iv)
c) A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii), D-(iv),E-(v)
d) A-(v),B-(iv),C-(iii), D-(ii), A-(i)
25. Which of the following bones form a link between axial and
appendicular skeleton?
a) First rib b) Clavicle c) Scapula d) Both (a) and (b)
26. The shoulder blade is made of
a) clavicle b) humeru c) ilium d) scapula
27. Collar bone is known as
a) scapula b) clavicle c) pelvic girdle d) sternum
28. Acetabulum is located in
a) collar bone b) hip bone c) shoulder bone d) thigh bone.
29. The figure is showing part of right pelvic girdle and lower limb
bones. Identify the parts labelled as A to E and select the correct
option.

(6)
No. 2021 Name:
Excel Educational Centre, Al Thumama
NEET XII-NEET BIOLOGY

A B C D E
a) Sacrum Pubis Patella Metatarsal Fibula
b) Ilium Ischium Femur Tibia Fibula
c) Ilium Ischium Femur Fibula Tibia
d) Ischium Ilium Patella Tibia Tarsal
30. Which of the following statements are incorrect regarding a normal
human?
(i) The skull is dicondylic.
(ii)Metacarpals are five in numbers.
(iii)Patella is a cup-shaped bone covering the knee dorsally.
(iv)scapula is a large triangular flat bone, situated on the ventral side of
the thorax.
(v)The pelvic girdle has two coxal bones.
a) (i) and (v) b) (i) and (ii)
c) (ii) and (v) d) (iii) and (iv)
31. The coxal bone of the pelvic girdle is formed by the fusion of
a) ilium, ischium and pubis b) scapula and clavicle
c) ilium and scapula d) ilium, scapula and ischium.
32. A cricket is fast chasing a ball in the field. Which one of the
following groups of bones is directly contributing in this movement?
a) Femur, malleus, tibia, metatarsals
b) Pelvis, incus, patella, tarsals
c) Sternum, femur, tibia, fibula
d) Tarsals, femur, metatarsals, tibia

JOINTS

33. The type of joint between the human skull bones is called
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No. 2021 Name:
Excel Educational Centre, Al Thumama
NEET XII-NEET BIOLOGY

a) cartilaginous joint b) hinge joint


c) fibrous joint d) synovial joint.
34. What is the name of joint between ribs and sternum?
a) Cartilaginous joint b) Angular joint
c) Gliding joint d) Fibrous joint
35. Synovial joint is exemplified by
a) pivot joint b) hinge joint
c) ball and socket joint d) all of these.
36. The joint in which one of the two bones is fixed in its place and
bears a peg like process over which the other bone rotates is called
a) hinge joint b) saddle joint
c) pivot joint d) angular joint.
37. The joints between the carpal bones are
a) gliding joints b) hinge joints
c) saddle joints d) pivot joints.
DISORDERS OF MUSCLES AND SKELETAL SYSTEM

38. Imbalances of certain hormones, deficiencies of calcium and


vitamin D are the major causative factors of
a) rheumatoid arthritis
b) osteoporosis
c) osteoarthritis
d) gouty arthritis.
39. The accumulation of uric acid crystals in the region of joints
resulting in painful movements causes
a) fluorodosis
b) gout
c) arthritis
d) rheumatoid arthritis.

(8)
No. 2021 Name:
Excel Educational Centre, Al Thumama
NEET XII-NEET BIOLOGY

HOTS

40. Refer the given graph carefully and answer the following question.

Which of the labelled parts on the graph represents rigor mortis?


a) X b) W
c) Z d) Y

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