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In This Hands-On You Will Be Performing CNN Operations Using Tensorflow Package

This document demonstrates performing convolutional neural network operations using TensorFlow on an image. It loads and preprocesses an image, defines a CNN model with a single convolutional layer followed by max pooling, runs the model on the image to get outputs, and visualizes the filter weights and activation maps. Key steps include initializing filters and biases, performing convolution and pooling, obtaining outputs, and plotting various results to analyze the CNN functionality.

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John Solomon
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© © All Rights Reserved
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2K views

In This Hands-On You Will Be Performing CNN Operations Using Tensorflow Package

This document demonstrates performing convolutional neural network operations using TensorFlow on an image. It loads and preprocesses an image, defines a CNN model with a single convolutional layer followed by max pooling, runs the model on the image to get outputs, and visualizes the filter weights and activation maps. Key steps include initializing filters and biases, performing convolution and pooling, obtaining outputs, and plotting various results to analyze the CNN functionality.

Uploaded by

John Solomon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4/19/2021 CNN_tensorflow

In this hands-on you will be performing CNN operations using TensorFlow


package

Run the below cell to import necessary packages

In [2]:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


import matplotlib.image as mpimg
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf

Read the image file 'bird.png'(in current directory) using mpimg.imread("file_path") function provided
by matplotlib.image module. This function reads the image and returns the pixel intensities in numpy
format. Assign this result to variable img.
The dimension of img will now be nH x nw x nc
reshape img to dimension m x nH x nw x nc and assign it to variable data. The dimension m will be
one since we are dealing with one image data. (use numpy's reshape())

In [3]:

###Start code here


img =mpimg.imread("bird.png")
data = img.reshape(1,img.shape[0],img.shape[1],img.shape[2])
###End code

print(type(img))
print("Image dimension ",img.shape)
print(img.shape)
print("input data dimension ", data.shape)

<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
Image dimension (194, 259, 3)
(194, 259, 3)
input data dimension (1, 194, 259, 3)

Run the below cell to plot the image

https://docs-secure-cdn.fresco.me/system/attachments/files/022/435/618/original/0376df74c3a23d463c48fc9584f1debcf8878f91/CNN_tensorflow … 1/6
4/19/2021 CNN_tensorflow

In [4]:

plt.imshow(data[0,:,:,:])

Out[4]:

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x7fe7f3805e48>

Single layer convolution


Initialise filter variable W each with random values using tf.random_normal()
filter configurations:
num_filters = 32
num_rows, num_columns, num_channels = 5,5,3
initilze bias variable using tf.random_normal() of shape 32
using tf.nn.conv2d() perform strided convolution on input_ using filter W of stride one and same
padding, assign the result to variable conv
use tf.nn.bias_add() to add biase b to vector conv and assign the result to variable conv_bias
apply relu activation on vector conv_bias and assign it to variable conv_out
perform max pooling using tf.nn.pool() using filter of size 3 x 3 and valid padding

https://docs-secure-cdn.fresco.me/system/attachments/files/022/435/618/original/0376df74c3a23d463c48fc9584f1debcf8878f91/CNN_tensorflow … 2/6
4/19/2021 CNN_tensorflow

In [12]:

graph = tf.Graph()
with graph.as_default():
tf.random.set_seed(1)
tinput_= tf.constant(data.astype(np.float32)) ##The input data is coverted into te
nsor of type float32
###Start code here
W = tf.Variable(tf.random.normal([5,5,3,32]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.random.normal([32]))

conv = tf.nn.conv2d(tinput_,filters=W, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME') + b


conv_bias = tf.nn.bias_add(conv, b)
conv_out = tf.nn.relu(conv_bias)
conv_pool = tf.nn.pool(input = conv_out, window_shape = [3,3], padding="VALID", poo
ling_type="MAX")
###ENd code

Run the below cell to run the tensorflow graph defined in the above steps

Expected output
Tensor("Relu:0", shape=(1, 194, 259, 32), dtype=float32)

Tensor("max_pool:0", shape=(1, 192, 257, 32), dtype=float32)

[[ 2.35204768 2.43864083 2.06985545 2.01861191 2.53203893]


[ 2.50827527 2.18754387 1.9434787 1.68445456 2.16825724]
[ 2.24186778 2.29028106 2.66557431 2.32409024 2.51346755]
[ 2.09425473 2.65057802 3.0601604 2.65026021 2.57551527]
[ 2.33120751 2.55626559 2.69701314 2.72019339 2.46118355]]

[[ 2.66557431 2.66557431 2.66557431 3.11053085 3.11053085]


[ 3.0601604 3.0601604 3.0601604 3.11053085 3.11053085]
[ 3.0601604 3.0601604 3.0601604 3.11053085 3.11053085]
[ 3.0601604 3.0601604 3.0601604 2.99760103 2.99760103]
[ 2.69701314 2.89145637 3.06911826 3.06911826 3.06911826]]

https://docs-secure-cdn.fresco.me/system/attachments/files/022/435/618/original/0376df74c3a23d463c48fc9584f1debcf8878f91/CNN_tensorflow … 3/6
4/19/2021 CNN_tensorflow

In [13]:

with tf.compat.v1.Session(graph=graph) as sess:


sess.run(tf.compat.v1.global_variables_initializer())
filters = sess.run(W)

conv_output = sess.run(conv_out)

after_pooling = sess.run(conv_pool)

###sanity check
print(conv_out)
print(conv_pool)
print(conv_output[0,100:105,200:205, 7])
print("\n", after_pooling[0,100:105,200:205, 7])

with open("output.txt", "w+") as file:


file.write("mean1 = %f" %np.mean(conv_output))
file.write("\nmean2 = %f" %np.mean(after_pooling))

Tensor("Relu:0", shape=(1, 194, 259, 32), dtype=float32)


Tensor("max_pool:0", shape=(1, 192, 257, 32), dtype=float32)
[[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]]

[[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]]

Run the below cell to visualize the actual filters and plot the convolution output.

https://docs-secure-cdn.fresco.me/system/attachments/files/022/435/618/original/0376df74c3a23d463c48fc9584f1debcf8878f91/CNN_tensorflow … 4/6
4/19/2021 CNN_tensorflow

In [15]:

def show_conv_results(data, title):


fig1 = plt.figure()
fig1.suptitle(title, fontsize=30)
rows, cols = 4, 8
for i in range(np.shape(data)[3]):
img = data[0, :, :, i]
ax1 = fig1.add_subplot(rows, cols, i + 1)
ax1.imshow(img, interpolation='none')
ax1.axis('off')

def show_weights(W,title):
fig2 = plt.figure()
fig2.suptitle(title, fontsize=30)
rows, cols = 4, 8
for i in range(np.shape(W)[3]):
img = W[:, :, 0, i]
ax2 = fig2.add_subplot(rows, cols, i + 1)
ax2.imshow(img, interpolation='none')
ax2.axis('off')

show_weights(filters, title = "filters, "+"shape:" +str(filters.shape))


show_conv_results(conv_output, title = "after_convolution, "+ "shape:" + str(conv_outpu
t.shape))
show_conv_results(after_pooling, title = "after_pooling, "+"shape:"+str(after_pooling.s
hape))

https://docs-secure-cdn.fresco.me/system/attachments/files/022/435/618/original/0376df74c3a23d463c48fc9584f1debcf8878f91/CNN_tensorflow … 5/6
4/19/2021 CNN_tensorflow

In [ ]:

https://docs-secure-cdn.fresco.me/system/attachments/files/022/435/618/original/0376df74c3a23d463c48fc9584f1debcf8878f91/CNN_tensorflow … 6/6

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