Combined Overcurrent and Earth-Fault Relay: 1MRS 750355-MBG Spaj 135 C

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Combined overcurrent and earth-fault SPAJ 135 C

relay 1MRS 750355-MBG


Issued: April 1999
Status: Updated
Version: B/09.11.2001
Data subject to change without notice

Features • Two-stage phase overcurrent protection • Numerical display of setting values, mea-
and single-stage earth-fault protection in sured values, recorded fault values, indica-
one relay tions, etc.
• Two-phase low-set definite time or inverse • Built-in pulse-width-modulated galvanically
time (IDMT) overcurrent stage isolating power unit for a wide range of
auxiliary voltages
• Two-phase high-set instantaneous or defi-
nite time overcurrent stage • Serial interface for bus connection module
and fibre-optic substation bus
• Non-directional definite time or inverse
time (IDMT) earth-fault stage • Continuous self-supervision of relay hard-
ware and software for enhanced system
• Fully field-configurable output relay func-
reliability and availability
tions
• Auto-diagnostic fault indication to facilitate
• Flexible matching of the relay to a variety of
repair of a permanent internal relay fault
protection applications

Application The combined phase overcurrent and earth- overcurrent unit includes a low-set stage I>
fault relay SPAJ 135 C is intended to be used and a high-set stage I>>. The low-set stage I>
for time and current graded overcurrent and features field-selectable definite time charac-
earth-fault protection in distribution net- teristic or inverse definite minimum time
works. The relay is especially suited for use (IDMT) characteristic as per IEC 255. The
in solidly earthed and low-resistance earthed high-set stage I>> operates either instanta-
networks. neously or has a definite time characteristic.
The earth-fault unit I0> also features field-
The relay provides a two-phase non-direc- selectable definite time characteristic or
tional overcurrent protection and non-direc- inverse definite minimum time (IDMT) char-
tional earth-fault protection. The two-stage acteristic as per IEC 255.

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Combined overcurrent and earth-fault SPAJ 135 C
relay 1MRS 750355-MBG

Design The combined overcurrent and earth-fault Data communication


relay SPAJ 135 C is a secondary relay that is The relay is provided with a serial interface
connected to the current transformers of the on the rear panel. By means of a bus connec-
object to be protected. The earth-fault current tion module type SPA-ZC 17 or SPA-ZC 21
can be measured either via a set of three the relay can be connected to the fibre-optic
phase current transformers in a residual cur- SPA bus. The bus connection module type
rent connection or a window-type core-bal- SPA-ZC 21 is powered from the host relay,
ance current transformer. The relay measures whereas the bus connection module SPA-
two phase currents and residual current. ZC 17 is provided with a built-in power unit,
When a phase overcurrent fault or an earth- which can be fed from an external secured
fault occurs, the relay operates according to power source. The relay communicates with
the configuration it has been given. higher-level data acquisition and control sys-
tems over the SPA bus.
If one of the phase currents, or both, exceed
the set start value I> of the low-set stage, the
overcurrent unit starts. When, at definite time Self-supervision
mode of operation, the set operate time t> or, The relay incorporates a sophisticated self-
at IDMT mode of operation, the calculated supervision system with auto-diagnosis,
operate time, has expired, the overcurrent unit which increases the availability of the relay
operates, delivering a trip signal TS1. In the and the reliability of the system. The self-
same way the high-set stage starts, when its supervision system continuously monitors the
start value I>> is exceeded and when the set hardware and the software of the relay. The
operate time t>> has expired, the relay oper- system also supervises the operation of the
ates, delivering a trip signal TS1. auxiliary supply module and the voltages
generated by the module.
The earth-fault unit operates in the same way.
When the start value I0> is exceeded the When the self-supervision system detects a
earth-fault unit starts and when, at definite permanent internal relay fault, the IRF indica-
time mode of operation, the set operate time tor on the relay front panel is lit. At the same
t0> or, at IDMT mode of operation, the calcu- time the output relay of the self-supervision
lated operate time, has expired, the earth-fault system operates and a fault message is trans-
unit operates, delivering a trip signal TS2. mitted to the higher-level system over the
serial bus. Further, in most fault situations, a
The low-set stage of the overcurrent unit and fault code is shown in the display of the pro-
the earth-fault unit can be given either defi- tection relay module. The fault code indicates
nite-time or inverse-time characteristic. At the type of the fault that has been detected.
inverse time characteristic four inverse time
curve sets with different slopes as per Auxiliary supply voltage
IEC 255 are available: Normal inverse, Very The auxiliary supply of the relay is obtained
inverse, Extremely inverse and Long-time from an internal plug-in type power supply
inverse. module. Two auxiliary power module ver-
sions are available: type SPTU 240S1 for the
The overcurrent and earth-fault relay is pro- supply voltage range 80…265 V ac/dc and
vided with two output relays for tripping and type SPTU 48S1 for the supply voltage range
four output relays for signalling. 18…80 V dc. The power supply module
forms the internal voltages required by the
protection relay and the I/O module.

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Combined overcurrent and earth-fault SPAJ 135 C
relay 1MRS 750355-MBG

Technical data 7DEOH(QHUJL]LQJLQSXWV


Terminals 1-3, 7-9, 25-27 1-2, 7-8, 25-26
Rated current In 1A 5A
Thermal withstand continuously 4A 20 A
capability for 10 s 25 A 100 A
for 1 s 100 A 500 A
Dynamic current Half-wave value 250 A 1250 A
withstand capability
Input impedance <100 mΩ <20 mΩ
Rated frequency fn, according to order 50 Hz or 60 Hz

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Type of contact Tripping Signalling
Terminals 65-66, 68-69 70-71-72, 74-75, 77-78,
80-81
Rated voltage 250 V ac/dc
Thermal withstand Carry continuously 5A 5A
capability Make and carry for 0.5 s 30 A 10 A
Make and carry for 3 s 15 A 8A
Breaking capacity for dc, 220 V dc 1A 0.15 A
when the control/ 110 V dc 3A 0.25 A
signalling circuit time
48 V dc 5A 1A
constant L/R ≤ 40 ms, at
the control voltages
Contact material AgCdO2

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Data communication Transmission mode Fibre-optic serial bus
Data code ASCII
Selectable data transfer rates 300, 1200, 2400, 4800 or
9600 Bd
Fibre-optic bus for plastic fibre cables SPA-ZC 21BB
connection module, for glass fibre cables SPA-ZC 21MM
powered from the host
relay
Fibre-optic bus for plastic fibre cables SPA-ZC 17BB
connection module with for glass fibre cables SPA-ZC 17MM
a built-in power supply
unit
Auxiliary supply modules Power supply and I/O SPTU 240S1 80…265 V ac/dc
modules and voltage SPTU 48S1 18…80 V dc
ranges
Power consumption under quiescent ~4 W
conditions
under operating ~6 W
conditions

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Combined overcurrent and earth-fault SPAJ 135 C
relay 1MRS 750355-MBG

Technical data (cont’d) 7DEOH5HOD\PRGXOH63&-&


Low-set Start current I> 0.5…2.5 × In
overcurrent stage Selectable modes Definite time Operate time t> 0.05…100 s
I> of operation characteristic
Inverse definite Curve sets acc. to Normal inverse
minimum time IEC 255-4 Very inverse
(IDMT) Extremely inverse
characteristic Long-time inverse
Time multiplier k 0.05…1.00
High-set stage I>> Start current I>> 0.5…17.5 × In or ∞,
infinite
Operate time t>> 50 ms, 150 ms, 300
ms, 500 ms or ∞,
infinite = out of
operation
Earth-fault stage Start current I0> 0.1…0.8 × In
I0> Selectable modes Definite time Operate time t0> 0.05…100 s
of operation characteristic
Inverse definite Curve sets acc. to Normal inverse
minimum time IEC 255-4 Very inverse
(IDMT) Extremely inverse
characteristic Long-time inverse
Time multiplier k0 0.05…1.00

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Test voltages Dielectric test voltage (IEC 60255-5) 2.0 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min
Impulse test voltage (IEC 60255-5) 5 kV, 1.2/50 µs, 0.5 J
Insulation resistance (IEC 60255-5) >100 MΩ, 500 V dc
Interference tests High-frequency (1 MHz) disturbance 2.5 kV
test (IEC 60255-22-1), common mode
High-frequency (1 MHz) disturbance 1.0 kV
test (IEC 255-22-1), differential mode
Fast transients (IEC 60255-22-4, class 4 kV, 5/50 ns
III and IEC 60801-4, level 4), power
supply inputs
Fast transients (IEC 60255-22-4, class 2 kV, 5/50 ns
III and IEC 60801-4, level 4), other
inputs
Electrostatic discharge 8 kV
(IEC 60255-22-2 and IEC 60801-2,
class III), air discharge
Electrostatic discharge 6 kV
(IEC 60255-22-2 and IEC 60801-2,
class III), contact discharge
Environmental conditions Service temperature range -10…+55°C
Transport and storage temperature -40…+70°C
range (IEC 60068-2-8)
Damp heat test (IEC 60068-2-3) <95%, +40°C, 96 h
Relative humidity (IEC60068-2-30) 93…95%, +55°C, 6 cycles
Degree of protection by enclosure IP 54
when panel mounted
Weight 3 kg

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Combined overcurrent and earth-fault SPAJ 135 C
relay 1MRS 750355-MBG

Block diagram L1
L2
L3
0 -

Ι - Ι

+
Rx Tx

SPA-ZC_
S1 P1
+
S_ P2 + ( ~)
Uaux
- ( ~)

IRF START2 START1 SIGNAL1 TRIP2 TRIP1


+ SERIAL
PORT
1 23 7 8 9 25 2627 61 62 70 71 72 74 75 77 78 80 81 68 69 65 66
5A
1A

5A
1A

1A
5A

≅_
E F D C B A

+ - U3
1 1 1 1
U3 IRF 8
SGR 3 2 4 7 5 6
t>,k
2I>

SS1

t >> TS1
2I>>

SS2

t>,ko TS2
Io>

U1 I/O
SPAJ 135 C U2

Fig. 1 Block diagram and sample connection diagram

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Combined overcurrent and earth-fault SPAJ 135 C
relay 1MRS 750355-MBG

Mounting and Flush mounting


dimensions 142
250
216 34 129 ±1
30 186

139 ±1
Panel cut-

136
162

out

dim100

Fig. 2 Flush-mounting relay case (dimensions in mm)

Semi-flush mounting
a b

Raising frame a b

SPA-ZX 111 176 74


SPA-ZX 112 136 114
SPA-ZX 113 96 154

SFM100_1

Fig. 3 Semi-flush mounting relay case (dimensions in mm)

Mounting in 19 inch cabinets Projecting mounting


and frames When projecting mounting is preferred, a
An ancillary mounting plate, height 4U relay case type SPA-ZX 110 is used. The
(~177 mm), is recommended to be used when relay case for projecting mounting is pro-
the protection relays are to be mounted in 19 vided with front connectors.
inch frames or cabinets. The ancillary mount-
ing plate type SPA-ZX 104 accommodates
three relays, type SPA-ZX 105 two relays and
type SPA-ZX 106 one relay.

SPA-ZX104 SPA-ZX110
SPA-ZX105 SPA-ZX115
SPA-ZX106
+0,4 158 263
482,6 –0 (19")
115
ø6
10
177 –0 (4U)
101,6

7
+0,4

312
292
21,5

6
115 98

104_6_10

Fig. 4 Mounting cabinets and frames as well as projecting mounting (dimensions in mm)

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Combined overcurrent and earth-fault SPAJ 135 C
relay 1MRS 750355-MBG

Ordering :KHQRUGHULQJSOHDVHVSHFLI\
Ordering information Ordering example
1. Type designation and quantity SPAJ 135 C, 5 pieces
2. Order number RS 611 030-AA
3. Rated values In=5 A, fn=50 Hz
4. Auxiliary voltage Uaux =110 V dc
5. Accessories -
6. Special requirements -

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Combined overcurrent and earth-fault relay RS 611 030-AA, CA, DA, FA
SPAJ 135 C without test adapter
Combined overcurrent and earth-fault relay RS 611 230-AA, CA, DA, FA
SPAJ 135 C including test adapter RTXP 18
The last two letters of the order number indicate the AA equals fn = 50 Hz and Uaux = 80…265 V ac/dc
rated frequency fn and the auxiliary voltage Uaux of CA equals fn = 50 Hz and Uaux = 18…80 V dc
the relay as follows:
DA equals fn = 60 Hz and Uaux = 80…265 V ac/dc
FA equals fn = 60 Hz and Uaux = 18…80 V dc

References $GGLWLRQDOLQIRUPDWLRQ
Brochure “Voltage and current measuring relays” 1MRS 750270-MDS EN
Manual “Combined overcurrent and earth-fault relay 1MRS 750811-MUM EN
SPAJ 135 C”

7
ABB Oy
P.O. Box 699
FIN-65101 Vaasa, Finland
Tel +358 10 224 000
Fax +358 10 224 1094
www.abb.com/substationautomation

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