1 PHYS 401-Electrodynamics-Homework I
(due 25th of October, 6 PM)
Note that all problems from the book refer to the 4th edition, if you have an older version
numbers maybe different!
1) Derive the identity,
~ A
∇( ~ · B)
~ =A
~ × (∇
~ × B)
~ +B
~ × (∇
~ × A)
~ + (A
~ · ∇)
~ B~ + (B
~ · ∇)
~ A,
~
note that we have the following identity regarding the epsilon tensor,
ijk ilm = δjl δkm − δjm δkl ,
where summation over repeated indices is always implied (Einstein convention).
2) Read Section 1.4 carefully, there Griffiths provides a “straightforward” derivation of
vector operations, ∇Ψ, for a scalar function Ψ and ∇ · V~ as well as ∇ × V~ , for a vector field
V~ , in spherical coordinates. Here, we will provide a somewhat different derivation for the
divergence. Let us consider an arbitrary scalar function Ψ and a vector field T~ . We note the
equality (by divergence theorem)
Z Z
∇ · (ΨT~ )dv = ~
ΨT~ · dA,
Ω ∂Ω
where ∂Ω refers to the boundary of the open domain Ω (as our domain, one can choose balls of
radius R for any arbitrary R value, then the boundary becomes a sphere). Suppose Ψ vanishes
on the boundary (there are infinitely many smooth functions one can pick that satisfy this).
Expand the divergence, Z Z
∇Ψ · T dv = − Ψ∇ · T~ dv,
~
Ω Ω
now integrate by parts the derivatives on the gradient part, this gives us a formula for the
divergence of T~ .
3) Solve Problem 1.61 from Chapter 1. Identity given in part (d) will be essential for
potential problems.